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Author SHA1 Message Date
Lucien.Jheng
d895767c33 net: phy: air_en8811h: add AN8811HB MCU assert/deassert support
AN8811HB needs a MCU soft-reset cycle before firmware loading begins.
Assert the MCU (hold it in reset) and immediately deassert (release)
via a dedicated PBUS register pair (0x5cf9f8 / 0x5cf9fc), accessed
through a registered mdio_device at PHY-addr+8.

Add __air_pbus_reg_write() as a low-level helper taking a struct
mdio_device *, create and register the PBUS mdio_device in
an8811hb_probe() and store it in priv->pbusdev, then implement
an8811hb_mcu_assert() / _deassert() on top of it. Add
an8811hb_remove() to unregister the PBUS device on teardown. Wire
both calls into an8811hb_load_firmware() and en8811h_restart_mcu()
so every firmware load or MCU restart on AN8811HB correctly sequences
the reset control registers.

Fixes: 5afda1d734 ("net: phy: air_en8811h: add Airoha AN8811HB support")
Signed-off-by: Lucien Jheng <lucienzx159@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260524063915.47961-1-lucienzx159@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 17:59:47 -07:00
Michael Bommarito
05f95729ca l2tp: use refcount_inc_not_zero in l2tp_session_get_by_ifname
A reader in l2tp_session_get_by_ifname() can return a pointer to a
session whose refcount has reached zero. The getter takes its
reference with plain refcount_inc(), but every other session getter
in the same file (l2tp_v2_session_get, l2tp_v3_session_get, and the
corresponding _get_next variants) uses refcount_inc_not_zero()
because the IDR/RCU lookup can race with refcount_dec_and_test() ->
l2tp_session_free() -> kfree_rcu(). The ifname getter is the only
outlier; the inconsistency was raised on-list after 979c017803
("l2tp: use list_del_rcu in l2tp_session_unhash").

A reader inside rcu_read_lock_bh() that matches session->ifname can
be preempted between the strcmp() and the refcount_inc(). If the
last reference drops on another CPU in that window, the reader's
refcount_inc() runs on a counter that has reached zero. refcount_t
catches the addition-on-zero, prints "refcount_t: addition on 0;
use-after-free", saturates the counter, and returns the saturated
pointer to the caller. Session memory is held live by the in-flight
RCU read section, but the kfree_rcu() callback queued from
l2tp_session_free() will free it once the grace period closes; a
caller that dereferences the returned session past that point hits
a slab-use-after-free. On PREEMPT_RT local_bh_disable() is a per-CPU
sleeping lock and the preemption window is real; on stock PREEMPT
kernels local_bh_disable() is a preempt_count increment that closes
the cross-CPU race in practice (see below).

Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and continue the list walk on failure,
matching the other session getters in the file. The ifname getter
is the only session getter in net/l2tp/ that still uses the bare
refcount_inc() pattern; this change restores file-internal
consistency. The success path is unchanged.

Fixes: abe7a1a7d0 ("l2tp: improve tunnel/session refcount helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: James Chapman <jchapman@katalix.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523023423.2568972-1-michael.bommarito@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 17:35:12 -07:00
Alice Ryhl
72d33b8bfe rust: kasan: add support for Software Tag-Based KASAN
This adds support for Software Tag-Based KASAN (KASAN_SW_TAGS) when
CONFIG_RUST is enabled. This requires that rustc includes support for
the kernel-hwaddress sanitizer, which is available since 1.96.0 [1].

Unlike with clang, we need to pass -Zsanitizer-recover in addition to
-Zsanitizer because the option is not implied automatically.

The kasan makefile uses different names for the flags depending on
whether CC is clang or gcc, but as we require that CC is clang when
using KASAN, we do not need to try to handle mixed gcc/llvm builds when
Rust is enabled.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/153049 [1]
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-kasan-rust-sw-tags-v3-2-e07964d14363@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 01:54:22 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
5b271543d0 rust: kasan: KASAN+RUST requires clang
Kernel KASAN involves passing various llvm/gcc specific arguments to
the C and Rust compiler. Since these arguments differ between llvm and
gcc, it's not safe to mix an llvm-based rustc with a gcc build when
kasan is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e3117404b4 ("kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408-kasan-rust-sw-tags-v3-1-e07964d14363@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 01:54:22 +02:00
Alice Ryhl
a960c2cdb1 kbuild: rust: add AutoFDO support
This patch enables AutoFDO build support for Rust code within the Linux
kernel. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized based on the
profile.

The RUSTFLAGS variable was suffixed with *_AUTOFDO_CLANG to match the
naming of the config option, which is called CONFIG_AUTOFDO_CLANG.

This implementation has been verified in Android, first by inspecting
the object files and confirming that they look correct. After that,
it was verified as below:

1. Running the binderAddInts benchmark [1] with Rust Binder built as
   rust_binder.ko module, using a Pixel 9 Pro.
2. Collecting a profile on a Pixel 10 Pro XL using the app-launch
   benchmark, which starts different apps many times, on a device with
   Rust Binder as a built-in kernel module. (C Binder was not present on
   the device.)
3. Using the collected profile, run the binderAddInts benchmark again
   with Rust Binder built both as a rust_binder.ko module, and as a
   built-in kernel module.
4. In both cases, Rust Binder without AutoFDO was approximately 13%
   slower than the AutoFDO optimized version. Built-in vs .ko did not
   make a measurable performance difference.

All of the above was verified in conjunction with my helpers inlining
series [2], which confirmed that this worked correctly for helpers too
once [3] was fixed in the helpers inlining series.

Link: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/extras/+/920f089/tests/binder/benchmarks/binderAddInts.cpp [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-0-beb8547a03c9@google.com [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aasPsbMEsX6iGUl8@google.com [3]
Reviewed-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331-autofdo-v2-1-eb5c5964820d@google.com
[ Reworded for typos. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-05-27 01:53:42 +02:00
Chaitanya Sabnis
030675aa54
i2c: davinci: fix division by zero on missing clock-frequency
When the 'clock-frequency' property is missing from the device tree,
the driver falls back to DAVINCI_I2C_DEFAULT_BUS_FREQ. However, this
macro was defined in kHz (100), whereas the device tree property is
expected in Hz.

The probe function divided the fallback value by 1000, causing
integer truncation that resulted in dev->bus_freq = 0. This triggered
a deterministic division-by-zero kernel panic when calculating clock
dividers later in the probe sequence.

Fix this by redefining DAVINCI_I2C_DEFAULT_BUS_FREQ in Hz (100000)
to match the expected device tree property unit, allowing the existing
division logic to work correctly for both cases.

Fixes: b04ce63859 ("i2c: davinci: kill platform data")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260514044726.57297C2BCB7@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Sabnis <chaitanya.msabnis@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.14+
Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260526102240.4949-1-chaitanya.msabnis@gmail.com
2026-05-27 01:07:05 +02:00
Kiran Kumar Modukuri
fb0eeeed91 nvme-multipath: enable PCI P2PDMA for multipath devices
NVMe multipath does not expose BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA on the head disk
even when all underlying controllers support it.

Set BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA unconditionally in nvme_mpath_alloc_disk()
alongside the other features.  nvme_update_ns_info_block() already
calls queue_limits_stack_bdev() to stack each path's limits onto the
head disk, which routes through blk_stack_limits().  The core now
clears BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA automatically if any path (e.g., FC) does
not support it, consistent with how BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL
are handled.

Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kmodukuri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Tested=by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513185153.95552-4-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 15:51:48 -06:00
Kiran Kumar Modukuri
0266613240 md: propagate BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA from member devices to RAID device
MD RAID does not propagate BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA from member devices to
the RAID device, preventing peer-to-peer DMA through the RAID layer even
when all underlying devices support it.

Enable BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA unconditionally in raid0, raid1 and raid10
personalities during queue limits setup.  blk_stack_limits() clears it
automatically if any member device lacks support, consistent with how
BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL are handled in the block core.

Parity RAID personalities (raid4/5/6) are excluded because they require
CPU access to data pages for parity computation, which is incompatible
with P2P mappings.

Tested with RAID0/1/10 arrays containing multiple NVMe devices with
P2PDMA support, confirming that peer-to-peer transfers work correctly
through the RAID layer.

Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kiran Kumar Modukuri <kmodukuri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
Tested=by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513185153.95552-3-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 15:51:48 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
7882834048 block: clear BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA in blk_stack_limits() for non-supporting devices
BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT and BLK_FEAT_POLL are cleared in blk_stack_limits()
when an underlying device does not support them.  Apply the same
treatment to BLK_FEAT_PCI_P2PDMA: stacking drivers set it
unconditionally and rely on the core to clear it whenever a
non-supporting member device is stacked.

Tested-by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Tested=by: Pranjal Shrivastava <praan@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260513185153.95552-2-kch@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 15:51:48 -06:00
Heiko Stuebner
6fc5666aa5 ARM: rockchip: keep reset control around
Do not put the reset control, retain exclusive control over it.
After turning on a CPU, the corresponding reset line must stay
deasserted.

This also avoids calling reset_control_put() before workqueues
are operational.

Fixes: 78ebbff6d1 ("reset: handle removing supplier before consumers")
Signed-off-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521210915.2331176-1-heiko@sntech.de
2026-05-26 23:20:39 +02:00
Keith Busch
b051bb6bf0 blk-mq: reinsert cached request to the list
A previous commit removed an optimization out of caution for a scenario
that turns out not to be real: all the "queue_exit" goto's are safe to
reinsert the request into the cached_rq's plug list as they are either
from a non-blocking path, or a successful merge that already holds the
queue reference. This optimization is most needed for small sequential
workloads that successfully merge into larger requests.

Fixes: dc278e9bf2 ("blk-mq: pop cached request if it is usable")
Suggested-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526153531.2365935-1-kbusch@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 15:05:30 -06:00
Li Ming
d90f236f8b cxl/test: Update mock dev array before calling platform_device_add()
CXL test environment hits the following error sometimes.

 cxl_mem mem9: endpoint7 failed probe

All mock memdevs are platform firmware devices added by cxl_test module,
and cxl_test module also provides a platform device driver for them to
create a memdev device to CXL subsystem. cxl_test module uses
cxl_rcd/mem_single/mem arrays to store different types of mock memdevs.
CXL drivers calls registered mock functions for a mock memdev by
checking if a given memdev is in these arrays.

When cxl_test module adds these mock memdevs, it always calls
platform_device_add() before adding them to a suitable mock memdev
array. However, there is a small window where CXL drivers calls mock
function for a added memdev before it added to a mock memdev array. In
above case, cxl endpoint driver considers a added memdev was not a mock
memdev, then calling devm_cxl_endpoint_decoders_setup() for it rather
than mock_endpoint_decoders_setup().

An appropriate solution is that adding a new mock device to a mock
device array before calling platform_device_add() for it. It can
guarantee the new mock device is visible to CXL subsystem.

This patch introduces a new helped called cxl_mock_platform_device_add()
to handle the issue, and uses the function for all mock devices addition.

Fixes: 3a2b97b321 ("cxl/test: Improve init-order fidelity relative to real-world systems")
Signed-off-by: Li Ming <ming.li@zohomail.com>
Tested-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520121457.234404-1-ming.li@zohomail.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-05-26 13:54:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eb3f4b7426 nfsd-7.1 fixes:
Issues reported with v7.1-rc:
 - Tighten bounds checking for sunrpc cache hash tables
 - Don't report key material in the ftrace log
 
 Issues that need expedient stable backports:
 - Fix lockd's implementation of the NLM TEST procedure
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Merge tag 'nfsd-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
 "Regressions:

   - Tighten bounds checking for sunrpc cache hash tables

   - Don't report key material in the ftrace log

  Stable fix:

   - Fix lockd's implementation of the NLM TEST procedure"

* tag 'nfsd-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
  lockd: fix TEST handling when not all permissions are available.
  NFSD: Report whether fh_key was actually updated
  sunrpc: prevent out-of-bounds read in __cache_seq_start()
2026-05-26 13:49:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e909cedf68 linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc6
Fixes use-after-free in kunit debugfs when using kunit.filter when
 the executor frees dynamically allocated resources after running
 boot-time tests. This resulted in fatal hardware exception due to
 invalidation of capability flags on the reclaimed memory on some
 architectures such as CHERI RISC-V that support the feature, and
 silent memory corruption on others.
 
 Fix for this UAF couples the coupling the lifetime of the filtered
 suite memory allocation to the lifetime of the kunit subsystem and its
 associated VFS nodes. Ownership of the boot-time suite_set is now
 transferred to a global tracker ('kunit_boot_suites'), and the memory
 is cleanly released in kunit_exit() during module teardown.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit fix from Shuah Khan:
 "Fix a use-after-free in kunit debugfs when using kunit.filter when the
  executor frees dynamically allocated resources after running boot-time
  tests. This resulted in fatal hardware exception due to invalidation
  of capability flags on the reclaimed memory on some architectures such
  as CHERI RISC-V that support the feature, and silent memory corruption
  on others.

  The fix for this couples the lifetime of the filtered suite memory
  allocation to the lifetime of the kunit subsystem and its associated
  VFS nodes. Ownership of the boot-time suite_set is now transferred to
  a global tracker ('kunit_boot_suites'), and the memory is cleanly
  released in kunit_exit() during module teardown"

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-fixes-7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: fix use-after-free in debugfs when using kunit.filter
2026-05-26 13:37:26 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
cda64169ba x86/microcode: Do not access MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID when running as a guest
Patch in Fixes: causes the usual:

  unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x17 at ... (intel_get_platform_id)
  Call Trace:
   early_init_intel
   early_cpu_init
   setup_arch
   _printk
   start_kernel
   x86_64_start_reservations
   x86_64_start_kernel
   common_startup_64

because the kernel is booted in a guest.

In order to avoid it, this MSR access needs to be prevented when running
virtualized. That is usually done by checking X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR but
for this particular case it is too early yet.

The platform ID needs to be read as early as when microcode is loaded on
the BSP:

  load_ucode_bsp ... -> get_microcode_blob ... -> intel_find_matching_signature

and by that time, CPUID leafs haven't been parsed yet.

The microcode loader already has logic to check early whether the kernel
is running virtualized so make that globally available to arch/x86/. The
query whether running virtualized is getting more and more prominent in
recent times so might as well make it an arch-global var which the rest
of the code can use.

Fixes: d8630b67ca ("x86/cpu: Add platform ID to CPU info structure")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260430020953.1405535-1-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com
2026-05-26 13:36:23 -07:00
Mostafa Saleh
e61654fbc3 irqchip/gic-v4: Don't advertise VLPIs if no ITS is probed
When accidentally setting “kvm-arm.vgic_v4_enable=1” on a system that has
no MSI controller device tree node and GICv4, it results a panic as
“gic_domain” is NULL and the kernel attempts to access it.

    Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000028
    Mem abort info:
      ESR = 0x0000000096000006

    CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 295 Comm: lkvm-static Not tainted 7.1.0-rc4-ge3f15ad3970e #5 PREEMPT
    Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
    pstate: 81402005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
    pc : __irq_domain_instantiate+0x1d4/0x578
    lr : __irq_domain_instantiate+0x1cc/0x578

Set vLPI support to false at init time if the host has no ITS, so it
propagates properly to kvm_vgic_global_state.has_gicv4.

Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526125317.3672297-1-smostafa@google.com
2026-05-26 22:17:28 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
3850c2920a selftests/nolibc: test against -Wwrite-strings
Users may use this warning when building their own applications.
Make sure that nolibc does not trigger any such warnings.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-nolibc-write-strings-v2-3-ab5cc16c7b23@weissschuh.net
2026-05-26 21:06:26 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
bfa093f12c selftests/nolibc: use mutable buffer for execve() argv string
The existing code would trigger a warning under -Wwrite-strings which is
about to be enabled. Use a mutable buffer instead. While in this
specific case, casting away the 'const' would be fine, let's avoid casts
which are not really necessary.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-nolibc-write-strings-v2-2-ab5cc16c7b23@weissschuh.net
2026-05-26 21:06:18 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
638b481613 tools/nolibc: cast default values of program_invocation_name
With -Wwrite-strings the plain assignment triggers a warning as a
'const char *' is assigned to a 'char *', removing the const qualifier.

Casting the const away is fine, as there is no valid modification that
can be done to an empty string anyways.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-nolibc-write-strings-v2-1-ab5cc16c7b23@weissschuh.net
2026-05-26 21:06:12 +02:00
Varadarajan Narayanan
60474437af
spi: dt-bindings: spi-qpic-snand: Add ipq5210 compatible
Since the QPIC-SPI-NAND flash controller present in ipq5210 is the same
as the one found in ipq9574, document the ipq5210 compatible and with
ipq9574 as the fallback.

Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <varadarajan.narayanan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260514-ipq5210-nand-v1-1-cbdd7492e826@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 19:38:46 +01:00
Aravind Anilraj
8aa807a89d thermal: intel: int340x: Check return value of ptc_create_groups()
proc_thermal_ptc_add() ignores the return value of ptc_create_groups()
causing the driver to silenty continue even if sysfs group creation
fails.

The thermal control interface would be unavailable with no indication
of failure.

Check the return value and on failure clean up any sysfs groups that
were successfully created before the error, then propagate the error to
the caller which already handles it correctly via goto err_rem_rapl.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329070642.10721-3-aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-05-26 19:27:53 +02:00
Aravind Anilraj
1fac728735 thermal: intel: int340x: Fix potential shift overflow in ptc_mmio_write()
The value parameter is u32 but is shifted into a u64 register value
without casting first. If the shift amount pushes bits beyond 32, they
are lost. Cast value to u64 before shifting to ensure all bits are
preserved.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329070642.10721-2-aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-05-26 19:27:53 +02:00
Zhongqiu Han
24fc587080 cpufreq: governor: Fix stale prev_cpu_nice spike when enabling ignore_nice_load
When ignore_nice_load is toggled from 0 to 1 via sysfs, dbs_update() may
run concurrently and observe the new tunable value while prev_cpu_nice
still holds a stale baseline, producing a spurious massive idle_time that
results in an incorrect CPU load value.

The race can be illustrated with two concurrent paths:

Path A (sysfs write, holds attr_set->update_lock):

governor_store()
  mutex_lock(&attr_set->update_lock)
  ignore_nice_load_store()
    dbs_data->ignore_nice_load = 1              /* (A1) */
    gov_update_cpu_data(dbs_data)
      mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex)     /* (A2) */
        j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = kcpustat_field(...)
      mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex)
  mutex_unlock(&attr_set->update_lock)

Path B (work queue, wins the race between A1 and A2):

dbs_work_handler()
  mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex)         /* acquired before A2 */
  dbs_update()
    ignore_nice = dbs_data->ignore_nice_load    /* sees new value: 1 */
    cur_nice = kcpustat_field(...)
    idle_time += div_u64(cur_nice - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice, ..) /* stale */
    j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = cur_nice
  mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex)

Fix this by unconditionally sampling cur_nice and advancing prev_cpu_nice
in dbs_update() on every call, regardless of ignore_nice. With
prev_cpu_nice always reflecting the most recent sample, enabling
ignore_nice_load can never produce a stale-baseline spike: the delta will
always be the nice time accumulated in the last sampling interval, not
since boot. The additional kcpustat_field() call per CPU per sample is
negligible given that the sampling path already reads idle and load
accounting.

To keep prev_cpu_nice handling consistent with the always-tracking
semantics introduced above:

  - gov_update_cpu_data() unconditionally resets prev_cpu_nice alongside
    prev_cpu_idle, so both baselines share the same timestamp when
    io_is_busy changes.  This prevents an interval mismatch between
    idle_time and nice_delta on the next dbs_update() when
    ignore_nice_load is enabled.
  - cpufreq_dbs_governor_start() unconditionally initializes prev_cpu_nice
    so the baseline is always valid from the first dbs_update() call;
    remove the ignore_nice guard and the now-unused ignore_nice variable.

Fixes: ee88415caf ("[CPUFREQ] Cleanup locking in conservative governor")
Fixes: 5a75c82828 ("[CPUFREQ] Cleanup locking in ondemand governor")
Fixes: 326c86deae ("[CPUFREQ] Remove unneeded locks")
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419132655.3800673-3-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-05-26 19:06:14 +02:00
Zhongqiu Han
91f5d69847 cpufreq: governor: Fix data races on per-CPU idle/nice baselines
gov_update_cpu_data() resets per-CPU prev_cpu_idle for every CPU in the
governed domain, and conditionally resets prev_cpu_nice when
ignore_nice_load is set. It is called from sysfs store callbacks
(e.g. ignore_nice_load_store) which run under attr_set->update_lock,
held by the surrounding governor_store().

Concurrently, dbs_work_handler() calls gov->gov_dbs_update() (which calls
dbs_update()) under policy_dbs->update_mutex. dbs_update() both reads and
writes the same prev_cpu_idle / prev_cpu_nice fields. The potential race
path is:

Path A (sysfs write, holds attr_set->update_lock only):

  governor_store()
    mutex_lock(&attr_set->update_lock)
    ignore_nice_load_store()
      dbs_data->ignore_nice_load = input
      gov_update_cpu_data(dbs_data)
        list_for_each_entry(policy_dbs, ...)
          for_each_cpu(j, ...)
            j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = get_cpu_idle_time(...)  /* write */
            j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = kcpustat_field(...)     /* write */
    mutex_unlock(&attr_set->update_lock)

Path B (work queue, holds policy_dbs->update_mutex only):

  dbs_work_handler()
    mutex_lock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex)
    gov->gov_dbs_update(policy)
      dbs_update()
        for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus)
          idle_time = cur - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle           /* read  */
          j_cdbs->prev_cpu_idle = cur_idle_time             /* write */
          idle_time += cur_nice - j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice     /* read  */
          j_cdbs->prev_cpu_nice = cur_nice                  /* write */
    mutex_unlock(&policy_dbs->update_mutex)

Because attr_set->update_lock and policy_dbs->update_mutex are two
completely independent locks, the two paths are not mutually exclusive.
This results in a data race on cpu_dbs_info.prev_cpu_idle and
cpu_dbs_info.prev_cpu_nice.

Fix this by also acquiring policy_dbs->update_mutex in
gov_update_cpu_data() for each policy, so that path A participates in
the mutual exclusion already established by dbs_work_handler(). Also
update the function comment to accurately reflect the two-level locking
contract.

Additionally, cpufreq_dbs_governor_start() initializes prev_cpu_idle
using io_busy read from dbs_data->io_is_busy without holding
policy_dbs->update_mutex.  A concurrent io_is_busy_store() can update
io_is_busy and call gov_update_cpu_data(), which writes prev_cpu_idle
with the new value under the mutex.  cpufreq_dbs_governor_start() then
overwrites prev_cpu_idle with the stale io_busy value, leaving the
baseline inconsistent with the tunable.  Fix this by reading io_busy
inside the mutex.

The root of this race dates back to the original ondemand/conservative
governors. Before commit ee88415caf ("[CPUFREQ] Cleanup locking in
conservative governor") and commit 5a75c82828 ("[CPUFREQ] Cleanup
locking in ondemand governor"), all accesses to prev_cpu_idle and
prev_cpu_nice in cpufreq_governor_dbs() (path X), store_ignore_nice_load()
/io_is_busy_store() (path Y), and do_dbs_timer() (path Z) were serialised
by the same dbs_mutex, so no race existed. Those two commits switched
do_dbs_timer() from dbs_mutex to a per-policy/per-cpu timer_mutex to
reduce lock contention, but left path Y (store) still holding dbs_mutex.
As a result, path Y (store) and path Z (do_dbs_timer) no longer shared a
common lock, introducing a potential race on prev_cpu_idle/prev_cpu_nice
between path Y (store) and dbs_check_cpu().

Commit 326c86deae ("[CPUFREQ] Remove unneeded locks") then removed
dbs_mutex from store_ignore_nice_load()/io_is_busy_store() entirely,
introducing an additional potential race between path Y (now lockless)
and cpufreq_governor_dbs() (path X, still holding dbs_mutex), while the
race between path Y and path Z remained.

Fixes: ee88415caf ("[CPUFREQ] Cleanup locking in conservative governor")
Fixes: 5a75c82828 ("[CPUFREQ] Cleanup locking in ondemand governor")
Fixes: 326c86deae ("[CPUFREQ] Remove unneeded locks")
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419132655.3800673-2-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-05-26 19:06:14 +02:00
Tal Zussman
ee9895ae5a block: remove blkdev_write_begin() and blkdev_write_end()
Remove blkdev_write_begin(), blkdev_write_end(), and their entries in
def_blk_aops. These have been unreachable since commit 487c607df7
("block: use iomap for writes to block devices") switched block device
buffered writes from generic_perform_write() to
iomap_file_buffered_write(), which bypasses aops->write_begin/end.

Signed-off-by: Tal Zussman <tz2294@columbia.edu>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525-blk-write-cleanup-v1-1-391c073e3831@columbia.edu
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Yuho Choi
7817bdf8ee mtip32xx: fix use-after-free on service thread failure
If service thread creation fails after device_add_disk() succeeds,
mtip_block_initialize() calls del_gendisk() and then falls through to
put_disk(). Since mtip32xx uses .free_disk to free struct driver_data,
put_disk() can release dd on the added-disk path.

The same unwind then continues to use dd for blk_mq_free_tag_set() and
mtip_hw_exit(), and mtip_pci_probe() can later free dd again. This can
cause a use-after-free and double free.

Track whether the disk was added in the current initialization call.
For the post-add service-thread failure path, remove the disk, release
the local hardware resources, and return without dropping the final disk
reference. The probe error path can then finish its cleanup and call
put_disk() after it is done using dd. Keep the pre-add path using
put_disk() before blk_mq_free_tag_set(), and clear dd->disk so the outer
probe cleanup frees dd directly.

Fixes: e8b58ef09e ("mtip32xx: fix device removal")
Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <dbgh9129@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525162531.1406677-1-dbgh9129@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a148d0a5af block: don't set BIO_QUIET for BLK_STS_AGAIN
Commit abb30460bd ("block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with
BIO_QUIET") added this to suppress buffer_head warnings, but neither
when this commit was added nor now any buffer_head using code actually
ever sets REQ_NOWAIT which can lead to BLK_STS_AGAIN.

Remove the special handling for now.  If we ever plan to use REQ_NOWAIT
for buffer_head based I/O we're better off handling BLK_STS_AGAIN in
the completion handler as it actually needs to retry the I/O as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518063336.507369-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
38273e7b15 direct-io: remove IOCB_NOWAIT support
None of the file systems using the legacy direct I/O code actually sets
FMODE_NOWAIT, and if they did this would not work, as the write locking
could not handle the retry.  Remove this dead code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518063336.507369-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Denis Arefev
f73aa66dff block: Avoid mounting the bdev pseudo-filesystem in userspace
The bdev pseudo-filesystem is an internal kernel filesystem with which
userspace should not interfere. Unregister it so that userspace cannot
even attempt to mount it.

This fixes a bug [1] that occurs when attempting to access files,
because the system call move_mount() uses pointers declared in the
inode_operations structure, which for the bdev pseudo-filesystem
are always equal to 0. `inode->i_op = &empty_iops;`

[1]

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page
 PGD 23380067 P4D 23380067 PUD 23381067 PMD 0
 Oops: 0010 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
 CPU: 2 PID: 17125 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.155-syzkaller-00350-g84221fde2681 #0
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:0x0

 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 lookup_open.isra.0+0x700/0x1180 fs/namei.c:3460
 open_last_lookups fs/namei.c:3550 [inline]
 path_openat+0x953/0x2700 fs/namei.c:3780
 do_filp_open+0x1c5/0x410 fs/namei.c:3810
 do_sys_openat2+0x171/0x4d0 fs/open.c:1318
 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1334 [inline]
 __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1350 [inline]
 __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1345 [inline]
 __x64_sys_openat+0x13c/0x1f0 fs/open.c:1345
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20131010004732.GJ13318@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/T/#
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <arefev@swemel.ru>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521072857.5078-1-arefev@swemel.ru
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Mateusz Nowicki
b040a1a452 block: switch numa_node to int in blk_mq_hw_ctx and init_request
numa_node in blk_mq_hw_ctx and the matching argument of
blk_mq_ops::init_request can be NUMA_NO_NODE (-1).  Declared as
unsigned int, NUMA_NO_NODE becomes UINT_MAX and walks off
nvme_dev::descriptor_pools[] on CONFIG_NUMA=n [1].

Switch the field and the callback prototype to int and update all
in-tree init_request implementations.  No functional change:
cpu_to_node(), kmalloc_node() and blk_alloc_flush_queue() already
take int.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260522150628.399288-1-mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20260309062840.2937858-2-iam@sung-woo.kim/
Suggested-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Suggested-by: Sung-woo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Nowicki <mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523125210.272274-1-mateusz.nowicki@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:55 -06:00
Chao Shi
49f06cff50 block: skip sync_blockdev() on surprise removal in bdev_mark_dead()
bdev_mark_dead()'s @surprise == true means the device is already gone.
The filesystem callback fs_bdev_mark_dead() honours this and skips
sync_filesystem(), but the bare block device path (no ->mark_dead op)
lost its !surprise guard when the holder ->mark_dead callback was wired
up (see Fixes), and now calls sync_blockdev() unconditionally, which can
hang forever waiting on writeback that can no longer complete.

syzkaller hit this via nvme_reset_work()'s "I/O queues lost" path:
nvme_mark_namespaces_dead() -> blk_mark_disk_dead() ->
bdev_mark_dead(bdev, true) -> sync_blockdev() blocks in
folio_wait_writeback(), wedging the reset worker and every task waiting
on it.

Skip the sync on surprise removal, matching fs_bdev_mark_dead();
invalidate_bdev() still runs. Orderly removal (surprise == false) is
unchanged.

Found by FuzzNvme(Syzkaller with FEMU fuzzing framework).

Fixes: d8530de5a6 ("block: call into the file system for bdev_mark_dead")
Acked-by: Sungwoo Kim <iam@sung-woo.kim>
Acked-by: Dave Tian <daveti@purdue.edu>
Acked-by: Weidong Zhu <weizhu@fiu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522220025.1770388-1-coshi036@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:54 -06:00
Aaron Tomlin
4d94ec1bc1 blk-mq: add tracepoint block_rq_tag_wait
In high-performance storage environments, particularly when utilising
RAID controllers with shared tag sets (BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED), severe
latency spikes can occur when fast devices (SSDs) are starved of hardware
tags when sharing the same blk_mq_tag_set.

Currently, diagnosing this specific hardware queue contention is
difficult. When a CPU thread exhausts the tag pool, blk_mq_get_tag()
forces the current thread to block uninterruptible via io_schedule().
While this can be inferred via sched:sched_switch or dynamically
traced by attaching a kprobe to blk_mq_mark_tag_wait(), there is no
dedicated, out-of-the-box observability for this event.

This patch introduces the block_rq_tag_wait tracepoint in the tag
allocation slow-path. It triggers immediately before the task state
is altered to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE (ensuring safety for PREEMPT_RT
locks). It exposes the exact hardware context (hctx) that is starved,
the specific pool experiencing starvation (driver, software scheduler,
or reserved), and the exact pool depth.

This provides storage engineers with a zero-configuration, low-overhead
mechanism to definitively identify shared-tag bottlenecks. For example,
userspace can trivially replicate tag starvation counters using bpftrace:

    # bpftrace -e 'tracepoint:block:block_rq_tag_wait { @tag_waits[cpu] = count(); }'
    Attaching 1 probe...
    ^C
    @tag_waits[4]: 12
    @tag_waits[12]: 87

Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525005123.722277-1-atomlin@atomlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 11:01:54 -06:00
Clément Léger
6935f63146 io_uring/zcrx: add shared-memory notification statistics
Add support for an optional stats struct embedded in the refill queue
region, allowing userspace to monitor copy-fallback in real-time.

Userspace queries the stats struct size and alignment via
IO_URING_QUERY_ZCRX_NOTIF (notif_stats_size / notif_stats_alignment),
then provides a stats_offset in zcrx_notification_desc pointing to a
location within the refill queue region.

The kernel updates the stats counters in-place on every copy-fallback
event.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@meta.com>
[pavel: rename io_uring_zcrx_notif_stats]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f6af5a21015efea4b733b9d77aba22c637788fe4.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Clément Léger
255180f703 io_uring/zcrx: notify user on frag copy fallback
Add a ZCRX_NOTIF_COPY notification type to signal userspace when a
received fragment could not be delivered using zero-copy and was
instead copied into a buffer.

Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3d54bcd8bf10b3a1e88beb0cd39c40c3937bea4f.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
0719e10d82 io_uring/zcrx: notify user when out of buffers
There are currently no easy ways for the user to know if zcrx is out of
buffers and page pool fails to allocate. Add uapi for zcrx to communicate
it back.

It's implemented as a separate CQE, which for now is posted to the creator
ctx. To use it, on registration the user space needs to pass an instance
of struct zcrx_notification_desc, which tells the kernel the user_data
for resulting CQEs and which event types are expected / allowed.

When an allowed event happens, zcrx will post a CQE containing the
specified user_data, and lower bits of cqe->res will be set to the event
mask. Before the kernel could post another notification of the given
type, the user needs to acknowledge that it processed the previous one
by issuing IORING_REGISTER_ZCRX_CTRL with ZCRX_CTRL_ARM_NOTIFICATION.

The only notification type the patch implements is
ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS, but we'll need more of them in the future.

Co-developed-by: Vishwanath Seshagiri <vishs@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Seshagiri <vishs@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/35cd307a03a43583838a2e151fc641c69abd786f.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
8503f2de11 io_uring/zcrx: add ctx pointer to zcrx
zcrx will need to have a pointer to an owning ctx to communicate
different events. Reference the ctx while it's attached to zcrx, and
rely on zcrx termination to drop the ctx to avoid circular ref deps.

Co-developed-by: Vishwanath Seshagiri <vishs@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishwanath Seshagiri <vishs@meta.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b60514b3d1bd92f571e3bd91751166f8c3599256.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Bertie Tryner
84f7d0931c io_uring/zcrx: reorder fd allocation in zcrx_export()
Currently, zcrx_export() allocates a file descriptor and copies the
control structure to userspace before the backing file is created.

While the operation returns an error on failure, it is cleaner to
follow the standard kernel pattern of performing the copy_to_user()
and fd_install() only after all resource allocations (like the
anon_inode) have succeeded. This aligns the code with other
fd-publishing paths in the VFS.

Signed-off-by: Bertie Tryner <Bertie.Tryner@warwick.ac.uk>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1513a3f4ae7161692ca6e991b9f01278a6bc60e4.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
98f07b0f74 io_uring/zcrx: remove extra ifq close
By the time io_zcrx_ifq_free() is called the interface queue should
already be closed, so io_close_queue() will be a no-op. Remove the call
and add a couple of warnings.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/be6c4a283a5bab5440e22fbccafe7b885acb7abc.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
e57b44039b io_uring/zcrx: poison pointers on unregistration
Nobody should be touching area and other pointers after zcrx
destruction, poison them instead of zeroing.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/19112d1412539dcfc04a0317b5812e968623bc51.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:01 -06:00
Pavel Begunkov
74fc9a9b50 io_uring/zcrx: make scrubbing more reliable
Currently, scrubbing is done once before killing all recvzc requests.
It's fine as those are cancelled and don't return buffers afterwards,
but it'll be more reliable not to rely that much on cancellations.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c4ea127023494cbbedebd21a2b7ae5ff0448eb95.1779189667.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 10:42:00 -06:00
Wentao Liang
148cd48731 block: partitions: fix of_node refcount leak in of_partition()
of_partition() calls of_node_get() on the parent device node at the
beginning of the function, storing the reference in 'partitions_np'.
This reference is leaked in two paths:

1. The compatibility check at the top of the function returns 0
   without releasing partitions_np when the node exists but is not
   "fixed-partitions" compatible.

2. The function returns 1 at the end after successfully processing
   all partitions without releasing partitions_np.

Fix both leaks by adding of_node_put(partitions_np) on each path.

Fixes: 2e3a191e89 ("block: add support for partition table defined in OF")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260526102124.2283846-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-05-26 09:52:20 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d60ec36cab 13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address
post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.
 
 All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for
 details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "13 hotfixes. 9 are for MM. 9 are cc:stable and the remaining 4 address
  post-7.1 issues or aren't considered suitable for backporting.

  All patches are singletons - please see the individual changelogs for
  details"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-05-25-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  Revert "mm: introduce a new page type for page pool in page type"
  mm/vmalloc: do not trigger BUG() on BH disabled context
  MAINTAINERS, mailmap: change email for Eugen Hristev
  mm/migrate_device: fix pgtable leak in migrate_vma_insert_huge_pmd_page
  kernel/fork: validate exit_signal in kernel_clone()
  mm: memcontrol: propagate NMI slab stats to memcg vmstats
  mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: delete tried region in regions_rmdirs()
  mm/rmap: initialize nr_pages to 1 at loop start in try_to_unmap_one
  zram: fix use-after-free in zram_writeback_endio
  memfd: deny writeable mappings when implying SEAL_WRITE
  ipc: limit next_id allocation to the valid ID range
  Revert "mm/hugetlbfs: update hugetlbfs to use mmap_prepare"
  MAINTAINERS: .mailmap: update after GEHC spin-off
2026-05-26 08:23:19 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
c66d7c3c1f Merge branch 'ethtool-module-fix-a-handful-of-small-bugs'
Jakub Kicinski says:

====================
ethtool: module: fix a handful of small bugs

I've been poking at the locking in ethtool and it appears
that the FW flashing is not currently taking the ops lock.
Existing drivers which implement module FW flashing seem
to have their own locking, so this series doesn't actually
add the ops lock (I'll add it in net-next). But a number
of other errors have been surfaced in the process.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:36 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d5551f4c18 ethtool: cmis: validate fw->size against start_cmd_payload_size
cmis_fw_update_start_download() copies start_cmd_payload_size bytes
from the firmware blob into the CDB LPL vendor_data[] payload without
validating that the FW has enough data.

Since the start_cmd_payload_size can only be ~120B an image too short
is most likely corrupted, so reject it.

Fixes: c4f78134d4 ("ethtool: cmis_fw_update: add a layer for supporting firmware update using CDB")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-10-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
12c2496a71 ethtool: cmis: validate start_cmd_payload_size from module
The CMIS firmware update code reads start_cmd_payload_size from
the module's FW Management Features CDB reply and uses it directly
as the byte count for memcpy. The destination buffer is 112 bytes
(ETHTOOL_CMIS_CDB_LPL_MAX_PL_LENGTH - 8). So a malicious
module (or corrupted response) can cause a OOB write later on in
cmis_fw_update_start_download().

Let's error out. If modules that expect longer LPL writes actually
exist we should revisit.

struct cmis_cdb_start_fw_download_pl's definition has to move,
no change there.

Fixes: c4f78134d4 ("ethtool: cmis_fw_update: add a layer for supporting firmware update using CDB")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-9-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3e8c3d464c ethtool: cmis: fix u16-to-u8 truncation of msleep_pre_rpl
ethtool_cmis_cdb_compose_args() accepts msleep_pre_rpl as u16 but stores
it into the u8 field ethtool_cmis_cdb_cmd_args::msleep_pre_rpl, silently
truncating values >= 256. Seven of the nine call sites pass 1000 ms
(it's the third argument from the end).

Fixes: a39c84d796 ("ethtool: cmis_cdb: Add a layer for supporting CDB commands")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
6c3f999a9d ethtool: cmis: require exact CDB reply length
Malicious SFP module could respond with rpl_len longer than
what cmis_cdb_process_reply() expected, leading to OOB writes.
Malicious HW is a bit theoretical but some modules may just
be buggy and/or the reads may occasionally get corrupted,
so let's protect the kernel.

The existing check protects from short replies. We need to
protect from long ones, too. All callers that pass a non-zero
rpl_exp_len cast the reply payload to a fixed-layout struct
and read fields at fixed offsets, with no version negotiation
or short-reply handling:

  - cmis_cdb_validate_password()
  - cmis_cdb_module_features_get()
  - cmis_fw_update_fw_mng_features_get()

so let's assume that responses longer than expected do not
have to be handled gracefully here. Add a warning message
to make the debug easier in case my understanding is wrong...

Note that page_data->length (argument of kmalloc) comes from
last arg to ethtool_cmis_page_init() which is rpl_exp_len.

Note2 that AIs also like to point out overflows in args->req.payload
itself (which is a fixed-size 120 B buffer, on the stack),
but callers should be reading structs defined by the standard,
so protecting from requests for more data than max seem like
defensive programming.

Fixes: a39c84d796 ("ethtool: cmis_cdb: Add a layer for supporting CDB commands")
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-7-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:33 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
760d04ebad ethtool: module: fix cleanup if socket used for flashing multiple devices
When a single Netlink socket issues MODULE_FW_FLASH_ACT against multiple
devices, ethnl_sock_priv_set() overwrites sk_priv->dev on each call,
retaining only the last one. The socket priv is used on socket close,
to walk the global work list and mark the uncompleted flashing work
as "orphaned". Otherwise if another socket reuses the PID it will
unexpectedly receive the flashing notifications.

Don't record the device, record net pointer instead. The purpose of
the dev is to scope the work to a netns, anyway. If we store netns
the overrides are safe/a nop since all flashed devices must be in
the same netns as the socket.

Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-6-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:32 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
504eaefa44 ethtool: module: check fw_flash_in_progress under rtnl_lock
ethnl_set_module_validate() inspects module_fw_flash_in_progress
but validate is meant for _input_ validation, not state validation.
rtnl_lock is not held, yet. Move the check into ethnl_set_module().

Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-5-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:32 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7a84b965ff ethtool: module: avoid racy updates to dev->ethtool bitfield
When reviewing other changes Gemini points out that we currently
update module_fw_flash_in_progress without holding any locks.
Since module_fw_flash_in_progress is part of a bitfield this
is not great, updates to other fields may be lost.

We could use a bool and sprinkle some READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE here
but seems like the issue is rather than the work is an unusual
writer. The other writers already hold the right locks. So just
very briefly take these locks when the work completes.

Note that nothing ever cancels the FW update work, so there's
no concern with deadlocks vs cancel.

Fixes: 32b4c8b53e ("ethtool: Add ability to flash transceiver modules' firmware")
Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <maxime.chevallier@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522231312.1710836-4-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-26 08:19:32 -07:00