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Author SHA1 Message Date
Pankaj Raghav
834e98acb7
fs: fix forced iversion increment on lazytime timestamp updates
When updating timestamps with lazytime enabled, if only I_DIRTY_TIME is
set (pure lazytime update), inode_maybe_inc_iversion() should not be
forced to increment i_version. The force parameter should only be true
when actual data or metadata changes require an iversion bump.

The current code uses "!!dirty" which evaluates to true whenever dirty
has any bits set, including the I_DIRTY_TIME bit alone. This forces an
iversion increment on every lazytime timestamp update, which then sets
I_DIRTY_SYNC, triggering expensive log flushes on subsequent fdatasync
calls. Andres reported this issue when he noticed a perf regression[1].

Fix this by using "dirty != I_DIRTY_TIME" as the force parameter. This
passes false for pure lazytime updates (allowing the I_VERSION_QUERIED
optimization to work), while still forcing the increment when dirty
contains other flags indicating real changes that require iversion
updates.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/7ys6erh3nnyeerv2nybyfvp7dmaknuxrlxv74wx56ocdothkc6@ekfiadtkfn2r/

Fixes: 85c871a02b ("fs: add support for non-blocking timestamp updates")
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511111918.1793689-1-p.raghav@samsung.com
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:32:12 +02:00
Caleb James DeLisle
2ee2a685ee irqchip/econet-en751221: Support MIPS 34Kc VEIC mode
The Vectored External Interrupt Controller mode present in the MIPS 34Kc
and 1004Kc variants causes the CPU to stop dispatching interrupts by the
normal code path and instead it sends those interrupts to the external
interrupt controller to be prioritized, renumbered, and sent back.  When
they come back, they are handled through a different path using a dispatch
table, so plat_irq_dispatch() never sees action.

This of course subverts the traditional intc hierarchy, and on the 1004Kc
the interrupt controller is standardized (IRQ_GIC) so it can be reasonably
considered part of the CPU itself - and tighter coupling between IRQ_GIC
and arch/mips/* is tolerable. However on the 34Kc the intc is defined by
each SoC vendor, so it's required to have a modular driver - but for a
device which in fact ends up taking over the entire interrupt system.

Let the DT describe which IRQs which come from the CPU and should be
routed back and handled by the CPU intc. These particularly include the
two IPI interrupts which would otherwise necessitate duplication of all
the IPI supporting infrastructure from the CPU intc.

Signed-off-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd@cjdns.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430164157.6026-3-cjd@cjdns.fr
2026-05-11 15:29:31 +02:00
Caleb James DeLisle
02bea6ff68 dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: econet: Add CPU interrupt mapping
In MIPS VEIC mode (Vectored External Interrupt Controller), the
hardware stops directly dispatching CPU interrupts such as IPIs or CPU
performance counters, and instead it communicates them to the external
interrupt controller (the hardware described here) which prioritizes,
renumbers, and integrates them with its own hardware interrupt pins.
Interrupts from the external controller are then dispatched through a
different method via a dispatch table. In effect, the external
controller subsumes the CPU controller and becomes the root.

34K Manual (MD00534) Section 6.3.1.3 rev 1.13 page 136

Since there are interrupts which ought to be controlled by the CPU
controller driver - particularly the IPI interrupts - we create a
reverse mapping where those interrupts may be sent back to the CPU
intc when they are received. This maintains the fiction that there is
still a hierarchy, and keeps the DT the same no matter whether the
processor is in VEIC mode or not. The econet,cpu-interrupt-map is
optional and if omitted, it's assumed that no interrupts need to be
mapped.

Signed-off-by: Caleb James DeLisle <cjd@cjdns.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430164157.6026-2-cjd@cjdns.fr
2026-05-11 15:29:30 +02:00
Shawn Lin
915b559f7a mmc: dw_mmc: Move misplaced comment
It was originally part of the @cmd_status field description but became
separated and now appears between @ring_size and @dms without proper context.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 15:28:58 +02:00
Shawn Lin
3e0483e93a mmc: core: Add validation for host-provided max_segs
The max_segs field is of type unsigned short, and if a host driver
sets an excessively large value, it may be truncated to zero. This
can cause mmc_alloc_sg() to call kmalloc_objs() with a zero size
allocation request, which leads to undefined behavior.

Under the SLUB allocator, kmalloc(0) returns a special pointer
(ZERO_SIZE_PTR). The subsequent 'if (sg)' check will evaluate to
true, and sg_init_table() will then attempt to access invalid memory,
resulting in a crash:

dwmmc_rockchip 2a310000.mmc: Successfully tuned phase to 133
mmc1: new UHS-I speed SDR104 SDHC card at address aaaa
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000001ffffffff0
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000102c88000
[0000001ffffffff0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 102 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6-next-20260331-00013-g4d93c25963c5-dirty #80 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Rockchip RK3576 EVB V10 Board (DT)
Workqueue: events_freezable mmc_rescan
pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : sg_init_table+0x2c/0x50
lr : sg_init_table+0x24/0x50
sp : ffff8000837db710
x29: ffff8000837db710 x28: 000000000000c000 x27: 0000000000000300
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000040 x24: ffff0000c46a0000
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: ffff0000c0c73c00 x21: 0000000000000010
x20: 0000000000000010 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 000000000000002c
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000400 x13: ffff8000837dc000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff0000c0c73ca0 x10: 0000000000000040 x9 : 459ec1f0abbdbb00
x8 : 0000001fffffffe0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
x5 : 0000000000035579 x4 : 0000000000000901 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000010
Call trace:
sg_init_table+0x2c/0x50 (P)
mmc_mq_init_request+0x64/0x90
blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs+0x3ac/0x480
blk_mq_alloc_set_map_and_rqs+0x98/0x1e0
blk_mq_alloc_tag_set+0x1c0/0x290
mmc_init_queue+0x120/0x370
mmc_blk_alloc_req+0x150/0x420

To prevent this, add a validation check in mmc_mq_init_request() to
detect when sg_len (derived from max_segs) is zero. If sg_len is zero,
we return an error and print an error message, allowing host driver
developers to identify and fix incorrect max_segs configuration.

This is a defensive measure that ensures the MMC core fails gracefully
when host drivers provide invalid max_segs values, rather than crashing
with a page fault.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2026-05-11 15:28:26 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
95ade775c4 rust: driver core: remove drvdata() and driver_type
When drvdata() was introduced in commit 6f61a2637a ("rust: device:
introduce Device::drvdata()"), its commit message already noted that a
direct accessor to the driver's bus device private data is not commonly
required -- bus callbacks provide access through &self, and other entry
points (IRQs, workqueues, IOCTLs, etc.) carry their own private data.

The sole motivation for drvdata() was inter-driver interaction -- an
auxiliary driver deriving the parent's bus device private data from the
parent device.

However, drvdata() exposes the driver's bus device private data beyond
the driver's own scope. This creates ordering constraints; for instance
drvdata may not be set yet when the first caller of drvdata() can
appear. It also forces the driver's bus device private data to outlive
all registrations that access it, which causes unnecessary
complications.

Private data should be private to the entity that issues it, i.e. bus
device private data belongs to bus callbacks, class device private data
to class callbacks, IRQ private data to the IRQ handler, etc.

With registration-private data now available through the auxiliary bus,
there is no remaining user of drvdata(), thus remove it.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-4-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:26:12 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
fd3b87ff02 rust: auxiliary: add registration data to auxiliary devices
Add a registration_data pointer to struct auxiliary_device, allowing the
registering (parent) driver to attach private data to the device at
registration time and retrieve it later when called back by the
auxiliary (child) driver.

By tying the data to the device's registration, Rust drivers can bind
the lifetime of device resources to it, since the auxiliary bus
guarantees that the parent driver remains bound while the auxiliary
device is bound.

On the Rust side, Registration<T> takes ownership of the data via
ForeignOwnable. A TypeId is stored alongside the data for runtime type
checking, making Device::registration_data<T>() a safe method.

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:26:12 +02:00
Danilo Krummrich
abb21500e7 rust: alloc: add Box::zeroed()
Add Box::zeroed() for T: Zeroable types.

This allocates with __GFP_ZERO directly, letting the underlying
allocator deal with zeroing out the memory compared to
Box::new(T::zeroed(), flags).

Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505152400.3905096-2-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 15:26:12 +02:00
Rosen Penev
63677aa485 gpio: spear-spics: Add COMPILE_TEST support
The SPEAr SPI chip-select GPIO driver only depends on generic platform,
OF, and MMIO interfaces, so it can be built outside SPEAr platform
configurations.

Enable compile-test coverage to catch build regressions on other
architectures.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510195531.10561-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-11 15:23:59 +02:00
Yong-Xuan Wang
cefafbd561 irqchip/riscv-imsic: Clear interrupt move state during CPU offlining
Affinity changes of IMSIC interrupts have to be careful to not lose an
interrupt in the process. Each vector keeps track of an affinity change in
progress with two pointers in struct imsic_vector.

imsic_vector::move_prev points to the previous CPU target data and
imsic_vector::move_next to the designated new CPU target data.

imsic_vector::move_prev on the new CPU can only be cleared after the
previous CPU has cleared imsic_vector::move_next, which ususally happens in
__imsic_remote_sync().

In case of CPU hot-unplug __imsic_remote_sync() is not invoked because the
CPU is already marked offline. That means imsic_vector::move_prev becomes
stale until the CPU is onlined again.

The stale pointer prevents further affinity changes for the affected
interrupts.

Solve this by clearing the imsic_vector::move_prev pointers in the CPU
hotplug offline path.

[ tglx: Replace word salad in change log ]

Fixes: 0f67911e82 ("irqchip/riscv-imsic: Separate next and previous pointers in IMSIC vector")
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-imsic-v2-1-e9f08dd46cf5@sifive.com
2026-05-11 15:23:11 +02:00
Xianwei Zhao
5363b67ac8 irqchip/meson-gpio: Use the correct register in meson_s4_gpio_irq_set_type()
meson_s4_gpio_irq_set_type() uses the both-edge trigger register for
configuring level type and single edge mode interrupts, which is not
correct.

Use REG_EDGE_POL instead.

Fixes: bbd6fcc76b ("irqchip: Add support for Amlogic A4 and A5 SoCs")
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-a9-gpio-irqchip-v1-1-9dc5f3e022e0@amlogic.com
2026-05-11 15:22:48 +02:00
Xianwei Zhao
5b9cb10459 irqchip/meson-gpio: Add support for Amlogic A9 SoCs
The Amlogic A9 SoCs supports the following GPIO interrupt lines:
	A9 IRQ Number:
        - 95:86   10 pins on bank Y
        - 85:84    2 pins on bank CC
        - 83:64   20 pins on bank A
        - 63:48   16 pins on bank Z
        - 47:30   18 pins on bank X
        - 29:22    8 pins on bank H
        - 21:14    8 pins on bank M
        - 13:0    14 pins on bank B

	A9 AO IRQ Number:
        - 38       1 pins on bank TESTN
        - 37:31    7 pins on bank C
        - 30:13   18 pins on bank D
        - 12:0    13 pins on bank AO

Update the driver to handle these variants.

Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-a9-gpio-irqchip-v1-3-9dc5f3e022e0@amlogic.com
2026-05-11 15:11:29 +02:00
Xianwei Zhao
f51c99a0e5 dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add support for Amlogic A9 SoCs
Update dt-binding document for GPIO interrupt controller
of Amlogic A9 SoCs.

Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-a9-gpio-irqchip-v1-2-9dc5f3e022e0@amlogic.com
2026-05-11 15:11:29 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
b257e70892 Merge branch 'irq/urgent' into irq/drivers
to synchronize upstream fixes on which other changes depend on.
2026-05-11 15:07:23 +02:00
Xianwei Zhao
e8d3dcdf9f irqchip/meson-gpio: Use the correct register in meson_s4_gpio_irq_set_type()
meson_s4_gpio_irq_set_type() uses the both-edge trigger register for
configuring level type and single edge mode interrupts, which is not
correct.

Use REG_EDGE_POL instead.

Fixes: bbd6fcc76b ("irqchip: Add support for Amlogic A4 and A5 SoCs")
Signed-off-by: Xianwei Zhao <xianwei.zhao@amlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508-a9-gpio-irqchip-v1-1-9dc5f3e022e0@amlogic.com
2026-05-11 15:06:48 +02:00
Rosen Penev
0fa10fb770 irqchip/ath79-cpu: Remove unused function
ath79_cpu_irq_init() was part of the legacy pre-OF code that got removed a
while back.

Remove it to get rid of a missing prototype warning, reported by the kernel test
robot.

[ tglx: Fix the subject prefix. Sigh ... ]

Fixes: 51fa4f8912 ("MIPS: ath79: drop legacy IRQ code")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506085522.1210143-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202412011509.kGQkDr1y-lkp@intel.com/
2026-05-11 15:06:47 +02:00
Mark Rutland
512718bbc5 genirq/chip: Don't call add_interrupt_randomness() for NMIs
Recently handle_percpu_devid_irq() was changed to call
add_interrupt_randomness(). This introduced a potential deadlock when
handle_percpu_devid_irq() is used to handle an NMI, which can be
detected with lockdep, e.g.

    ================================
    WARNING: inconsistent lock state
    7.1.0-rc2-pnmi #465 Not tainted
    --------------------------------
    inconsistent {INITIAL USE} -> {IN-NMI} usage.
    perf/695 [HC1[1]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] takes:
    ffff00837dfd3a18 (&base->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: lock_timer_base+0x6c/0xac
    {INITIAL USE} state was registered at:
      _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x68/0xb0
      lock_timer_base+0x6c/0xac
      __mod_timer+0x100/0x32c
      add_timer_global+0x2c/0x40
      __queue_delayed_work+0xf0/0x140
      queue_delayed_work_on+0x134/0x138
      mem_cgroup_css_online+0x30c/0x310
      online_css+0x34/0x10c
      cgroup_init_subsys+0x158/0x1c8
      cgroup_init+0x440/0x524
      start_kernel+0x888/0x998

    other info that might help us debug this:
    Possible unsafe locking scenario:
           CPU0
           ----
      lock(&base->lock);
      <Interrupt>
        lock(&base->lock);
        *** DEADLOCK ***

    Call trace:
     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x68/0xb0
     lock_timer_base+0x6c/0xac
     add_timer_on+0x78/0x16c
     add_interrupt_randomness+0x124/0x134
     handle_percpu_devid_irq+0xd4/0x16c
     handle_irq_desc+0x40/0x58
     generic_handle_domain_nmi+0x28/0x50
     __gic_handle_nmi.isra.0+0x4c/0xa0
     gic_handle_irq+0x38/0x2bc
     call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x48
     do_interrupt_handler+0x80/0x98
     el1_interrupt+0x90/0xac
     el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
     el1h_64_irq+0x80/0x84
     [...]

During review, Thomas pointed out it wouldn't be safe for
handle_percpu_devid_irq() to call add_interrupt_randomness() if it was
used to handle NMIs:

  https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87bjgik042.ffs@tglx/

... but evidently people missed that handle_percpu_devid_irq() *is* used
for NMIs.

While it might seem that NMIs should be handled with a separate
handle_percpu_devid_nmi() function, for various structural reasons this was
impractical, and handle_percpu_devid_irq() has been expected to be used for
NMIs since commits:

  21bbbc50f3 ("irqchip/gic-v3: Switch high priority PPIs over to handle_percpu_devid_irq()")
  5ff78c8de9 ("genirq: Kill handle_percpu_devid_fasteoi_nmi()")

Taking the above into account, avoid the deadlock by not calling
add_interrupt_randomness() when handle_percpu_devid_irq() is called in an
NMI context. This is consistent with other NNI handling flows, which do not
call add_interrupt_randomness().

At the same time, update the kernel-doc comment to make it clear that
handle_percpu_devid_irq() can be called in NMI context. The rest of
handle_percpu_devid_irq() is currently NMI safe and doesn't need to change.

Fixes: fd7400cfcb ("genirq/chip: Invoke add_interrupt_randomness() in handle_percpu_devid_irq()")
Reported-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507110518.3128248-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2026-05-11 14:56:04 +02:00
Sascha Bischoff
a7c7e42654 irqchip/gic-v5: Allocate ITS parent LPIs as a range
The ITS MSI domain no longer manages LPI allocation directly. LPIs are
allocated and freed by the parent LPI domain, which can now handle a
full range of interrupts and unwind partial allocations internally.

Make the ITS domain request and release the parent IRQs as a single
range instead of iterating over each interrupt. The ITS allocation
path then only needs to reserve EventIDs, allocate the parent range,
and fill in the ITS irq_data for each MSI. Since no operation in the
per-MSI loop can fail, the partial parent-free unwind becomes
unnecessary.

On teardown, reset the ITS irq_data for the range and then release the
parent range in one call, leaving LPI teardown to the LPI domain.

Fixes: 0f01013258 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 LPI/IPI support")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506093634.382062-4-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
2026-05-11 14:56:04 +02:00
Sascha Bischoff
eb6f6d5238 irqchip/gic-v5: Support range allocation for LPIs
The per-IPI parent allocation loop returns immediately on failure and leaks
any parent interrupts allocated by earlier iterations.

The GICv5 LPI domain now owns LPI allocation and teardown internally,
but its irq_domain callbacks still reject requests where nr_irqs is
greater than one. This forces child domains to allocate and free LPIs
one at a time even when the interrupt core requests a contiguous
range.

Handle multi-interrupt allocation and teardown in the LPI domain by
iterating over the requested range and unwinding any partially
allocated state on failure.

Allocate the parent LPIs for the IPI domain with a single range
request as well, which cures the leakage problem.

Fixes: 0f01013258 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 LPI/IPI support")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506093634.382062-3-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
2026-05-11 14:56:04 +02:00
Sascha Bischoff
dec85d2fbd irqchip/gic-v5: Move LPI allocation into the LPI domain
The IPI and ITS MSI domains currently allocate and release LPIs
directly, then pass the selected LPI ID to the parent LPI domain. This
leaks the LPI domain's allocation policy into its child domains and
forces each child to duplicate part of the parent domain's teardown.

Make the LPI domain allocate LPIs in its .alloc() callback and release
them in a matching .free() callback. Child domains can then request a
parent interrupt without passing an implementation-specific LPI ID,
and the LPI lifetime is tied to the domain that owns the LPI
namespace.

Remove the gicv5_alloc_lpi() and gicv5_free_lpi() wrappers now that no
external caller needs to manage LPIs directly.

This is a preparatory change for an actual leakage problem in the
allocation code and therefore tagged with the same Fixes tag.

Fixes: 0f01013258 ("irqchip/gic-v5: Add GICv5 LPI/IPI support")
Signed-off-by: Sascha Bischoff <sascha.bischoff@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506093634.382062-2-sascha.bischoff@arm.com
2026-05-11 14:56:03 +02:00
Salman Alghamdi
514ab98364 staging: rtl8723bs: fix buffer over-read in rtw_update_protection
rtw_update_protection() is called with a pointer offset into the
ies buffer but the full ie_length is passed, causing a potential
buffer over-read.

Fixes: e945c43df6 ("Staging: rtl8723bs: Delete dead code from update_current_network()")
Fixes: d3fcee1b78 ("staging: rtl8723bs: fix camel case in struct wlan_bssid_ex")
Reported-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-staging/DI2H39EAAFBZ.3KI5NWN02AQ2S@linux.dev
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Salman Alghamdi <me@cipherat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luka Gejak <luka.gejak@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260508222649.23989-1-me@cipherat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-05-11 14:43:49 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
e5d546fe43 Immutable branch betweeb the GPIO and I2C trees for v7.2-rc1
- add the gpiod_is_single_ended() helper function
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Merge tag 'ib-gpio-add-gpiod-is-single-ended-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into gpio/for-next

Immutable branch betweeb the GPIO and I2C trees for v7.2-rc1

- add the gpiod_is_single_ended() helper function
2026-05-11 14:31:05 +02:00
Jie Li
b5fafa01bd gpiolib: add gpiod_is_single_ended() helper
The direction of a single-ended (open-drain or open-source) GPIO line
cannot always be reliably determined by reading hardware registers.
In true open-drain implementations, the "high" state is achieved by
entering a high-impedance mode, which many hardware controllers report
as "input" even if the software intends to use it as an output.

This creates issues for consumer drivers (like I2C) that rely on
gpiod_get_direction() to decide if a line can be driven.

Introduce gpiod_is_single_ended() to allow consumers to check the
software configuration (GPIO_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN/GPIO_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE) of
a descriptor. This provides a robust way to identify lines that are
capable of being driven, regardless of their instantaneous hardware state.

Signed-off-by: Jie Li <jie.i.li@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511113726.49041-2-jie.i.li@nokia.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-11 14:25:25 +02:00
Junxi Qian
c3880a7b10
fuse: fix writeback array overflow when max_pages is one
fuse_iomap_writeback_range() appends one folio pointer and one
fuse_folio_desc for every dirty range that is merged into the current
writeback request.  The merge decision checks the byte budget against
fc->max_pages and fc->max_write, but it does not check whether the folio
and descriptor arrays still have another free slot.

This is not sufficient for fuseblk, where the filesystem block size can
be smaller than PAGE_SIZE.  With writeback cache enabled and max_pages
negotiated as one, contiguous sub-page dirty ranges can fit within the
byte budget while spanning more than one folio.  The next append can then
write past the one-slot folios and descs arrays.

Split the request when the number of already attached folios has reached
fc->max_pages.  This keeps the folio/descriptor slot accounting in sync
with the send decision.

Fixes: ef7e7cbb32 ("fuse: use iomap for writeback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxi Qian <qjx1298677004@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260506122415.205340-1-qjx1298677004@gmail.com
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 14:19:01 +02:00
Hongling Zeng
a7cf1da7ac
fs: Fix return in jfs_mkdir and orangefs_mkdir
Return NULL instead of passing to ERR_PTR while err is zero
Fixes these smatch warnings:
  - fs/jfs/namei.c:311 jfs_mkdir() warn: passing zero to 'ERR_PTR'
  - fs/orangefs/namei.c:369 orangefs_mkdir() warn: passing zero
    to 'ERR_PTR'

Fixes: 88d5baf690 ("Change inode_operations.mkdir to return struct dentry *")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501071058.1243245-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 14:19:01 +02:00
Junyoung Jang
a3bf0f28d4
fs/statmount: fix slab out-of-bounds write in statmount_mnt_idmap
statmount_mnt_idmap() writes one mapping with seq_printf() and then
manually advances seq->count to include the NUL separator.

If seq_printf() overflows, seq_set_overflow() sets seq->count to
seq->size. The manual seq->count++ changes this to seq->size + 1.
seq_has_overflowed() then no longer detects the overflow. The corrupted
count returns to statmount_string(), which later executes:

    seq->buf[seq->count++] = '\0';

This causes a 1-byte NULL out-of-bounds write on the dynamically
allocated seq buffer.

Fix this by checking for overflow immediately after seq_printf().

Fixes: 37c4a9590e ("statmount: allow to retrieve idmappings")
Signed-off-by: Junyoung Jang <graypanda.inzag@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504112649.1862936-1-graypanda.inzag@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 14:19:01 +02:00
Mark Brown
fe46080cc0
spi: Use FIELD_MODIFY() for bitfield operations
Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com> says:

Replace open-coded bitfield modifications with the standard FIELD_MODIFY()
macro across multiple SPI controller drivers. This improves readability and
adds compile-time checking without functional changes.

Each patch modifies a single driver, allowing independent review and
application.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-1-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:13 +09:00
Hans Zhang
ce7984bea2
spi: uniphier: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-11-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:12 +09:00
Hans Zhang
673214ac9b
spi: sunplus-sp7021: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-10-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:11 +09:00
Hans Zhang
3e0530c087
spi: stm32-qspi: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-9-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:10 +09:00
Hans Zhang
21ee6902a5
spi: stm32-ospi: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-8-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:09 +09:00
Hans Zhang
579fcc0657
spi: sn-f-ospi: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-7-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:08 +09:00
Hans Zhang
0f2efc6d49
spi: nxp-xspi: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-6-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:07 +09:00
Hans Zhang
cfdab17cd2
spi: meson-spicc: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-5-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:07 +09:00
Hans Zhang
6fa473f4c5
spi: cadence-xspi: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-4-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:06 +09:00
Hans Zhang
b69bfa5933
spi: amlogic-spisg: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-3-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:05 +09:00
Hans Zhang
8262b1421d
spi: amlogic-spifc-a1: Use FIELD_MODIFY()
Use FIELD_MODIFY() to remove open-coded bit manipulation.
No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430155456.36998-2-18255117159@163.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 21:05:04 +09:00
Derek J. Clark
03bb5147da
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Limit adding attributes to supported devices
Adds lwmi_is_attr_01_supported, and only creates the attribute subfolder
if the attribute is supported by the hardware. Due to some poorly
implemented BIOS this is a multi-step sequence of events. This is
because:
- Some BIOS support getting the capability data from custom mode (0xff),
  while others only support it in no-mode (0x00).
- Some BIOS support get/set for the current value from custom mode (0xff),
  while others only support it in no-mode (0x00).
- Some BIOS report capability data for a method that is not fully
  implemented.
- Some BIOS have methods fully implemented, but no complimentary
  capability data.

To ensure we only expose fully implemented methods with corresponding
capability data, we check each outcome before reporting that an
attribute can be supported.

Checking for lwmi_is_attr_01_supported during remove is not done to
ensure that we don't attempt to call cd01 or send WMI events if one of
the interfaces being removed was the cause of the driver unloading.

Fixes: edc4b183b7 ("platform/x86: Add Lenovo Other Mode WMI Driver")
Reported-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/DG60P3SHXR8H.3NSEHMZ6J7XRC@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Tested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-10-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:11 +03:00
Derek J. Clark
30a4ad208a
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Add Attribute ID helper functions
Adds lwmi_attr_id() function. In the same vein as LWMI_ATTR_ID_FAN_RPM(),
but as a generic, to de-duplicate attribute_id assignment boilerplate.

Adds tunable_attr_01_id() function that breaks out the members of a
tunable_attr_01 struct and passes them to lwmi_attr_id().

No functional change intended.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Tested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-9-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:10 +03:00
Derek J. Clark
7e27896e16
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-helpers: Move gamezone enums to wmi-helpers
In a later patch in the series the thermal mode enum will be accessed
across three separate drivers (wmi-capdata, wmi-gamezonem and wmi-other).
An additional patch in the series will also add a function prototype that
needs to reference this enum in wmi-helpers.h. To avoid having all these
drivers begin to import each others headers, and to avoid declaring an
opaque enum to hande the second case, move the thermal mode enum to
helpers where it can be safely accessed by everything that needs it from
a single import.

While at it, since the gamezone_events_type enum is the only remaining
item in the header, move that as well and remove the gamezone header
entirely.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Tested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-8-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:08 +03:00
Rong Zhang
e8d5460ad3
platform/x86: lenovo: Decouple lenovo-wmi-gamezone and lenovo-wmi-other
Currently, lenovo-wmi-gamezone depends on lenovo-wmi-other as the former
imports symbols from the latter. The imported symbols are just used to
register a notifier block. However, there is no runtime dependency
between both drivers, and either of them can run without the other,
which is the major purpose of using the notifier framework.

Such a link-time dependency is non-optimal. A previous attempt to "fix"
it made LENOVO_WMI_GAMEZONE select LENOVO_WMI_TUNING, which was
fundamentally broken and resulted in undefined Kconfig behavior, as
`select' cannot be used on a symbol with potentially unmet dependencies.

Decouple both drivers by moving the thermal mode notifier chain to
lenovo-wmi-helpers. Methods for notifier block (un)registration are
exported for lenovo-wmi-gamezone, while a method for querying the
current thermal mode are exported for lenovo-wmi-other.

This turns the dependency graph from

            +------------ lenovo-wmi-gamezone
            |                     |
            v                     |
    lenovo-wmi-helpers            |
            ^                     |
            |                     V
            +------------ lenovo-wmi-other

into

            +------------ lenovo-wmi-gamezone
            |
            v
    lenovo-wmi-helpers
            ^
            |
            +------------ lenovo-wmi-other

To make it clear, the name of the notifier chain is also renamed from
`om_chain_head' to `tm_chain_head', indicating that it's used to query
the current thermal mode.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Fixes: 6e38b9fcbf ("platform/x86: lenovo: gamezone needs "other mode"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603252259.gHvJDyh3-lkp@intel.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202603260302.X0NjQOda-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-7-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:07 +03:00
Derek J. Clark
71f3843e0f
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Fix tunable_attr_01 struct members
In struct tunable_attr_01 the capdata pointer is unused and the size of
the id members is u32 when it should be u8. Fix these prior to adding
additional members.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Tested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-6-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:05 +03:00
Derek J. Clark
816fbd5dac
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Zero initialize WMI arguments
Adds explicit initialization of wmi_method_args_32 declarations with
zero values to prevent uninitialized data from being sent to the device
BIOS when passed.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Fixes: 22024ac536 ("platform/x86: Add Lenovo Gamezone WMI Driver")
Fixes: edc4b183b7 ("platform/x86: Add Lenovo Other Mode WMI Driver")
Reported-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/95c7e7b539dd0af41189c754fcd35cec5b6fe182.camel@rong.moe/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Tested-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-5-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:03 +03:00
Rong Zhang
2fe2504abc
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Balance component bind and unbind
When lwmi_om_master_bind() fails, the master device's components are
left bound, with the aggregate device destroyed due to the failure
(found by sashiko.dev [1]).

Balance calls to component_bind_all() and component_unbind_all() when an
error is propagated to the component framework.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: edc4b183b7 ("platform/x86: Add Lenovo Other Mode WMI Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260331181208.421552-1-derekjohn.clark%40gmail.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-4-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:02 +03:00
Rong Zhang
55a279ae81
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-other: Balance IDA id allocation and free
Currently, the IDA id is only freed on wmi-other device removal or
failure to create firmware-attributes device, kset, or attributes. It
leaks IDA ids if the wmi-other device is bound multiple times, as the
unbind callback never frees the previously allocated IDA id.
Additionally, if the wmi-other device has failed to create a
firmware-attributes device before it gets removed, the wmi-device
removal callback double frees the same IDA id.

These bugs were found by sashiko.dev [1].

Fix them by moving ida_free() into lwmi_om_fw_attr_remove() so it is
balanced with ida_alloc() in lwmi_om_fw_attr_add(). With them fixed,
properly set and utilize the validity of priv->ida_id to balance
firmware-attributes registration and removal, without relying on
propagating the registration error to the component framework, which is
more reliable and aligns with the hwmon device registration and removal
sequences.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Fixes: edc4b183b7 ("platform/x86: Add Lenovo Other Mode WMI Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260331181208.421552-1-derekjohn.clark%40gmail.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-3-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:29:00 +03:00
Rong Zhang
0c3887a134
platform/x86: lenovo-wmi-helpers: Fix memory leak in lwmi_dev_evaluate_int()
lwmi_dev_evaluate_int() leaks output.pointer when retval == NULL (found
by sashiko.dev [1]).

Fix it by moving `ret_obj = output.pointer' outside of the `if (retval)'
block so that it is always freed by the __free cleanup callback.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Mark Pearson <mpearson-lenovo@squebb.ca>
Fixes: e521d16e76 ("platform/x86: Add lenovo-wmi-helpers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260331181208.421552-1-derekjohn.clark%40gmail.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Rong Zhang <i@rong.moe>
Signed-off-by: Derek J. Clark <derekjohn.clark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260510042546.436874-2-derekjohn.clark@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-05-11 14:28:58 +03:00
Ahmed S. Darwish
3aa8f9fce8 x86/cpu: Introduce a centralized CPUID data model
** Context

The x86-cpuid-db project generates a C header file with full C99 bitfield
listings for all known CPUID leaf/subleaf query outputs.

That header is now merged by parent commits at <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>,
and is of the form:

    struct leaf_0x0_0 { /* CPUID(0x0).0 C99 bitfields */ };
    ...
    struct leaf_0x4_n { /* CPUID(0x4).n C99 bitfields */ };
    ...
    struct leaf_0xd_0 { /* CPUID(0xd).0 C99 bitfields */ };
    struct leaf_0xd_1 { /* CPUID(0xd).1 C99 bitfields */ };
    struct leaf_0xd_n { /* CPUID(0xd).n C99 bitfields */ };
    ...

** Goal

Introduce a structured, size-efficient, per-CPU, CPUID data repository.

Use the x86-cpuid-db auto-generated data types, and custom CPUID leaf
parsers, to build that repository.  Given a leaf, subleaf, and index,
provide direct memory access to the parsed and cached per-CPU CPUID output.

** Long-term goal

Remove the need for drivers and other areas in the kernel to invoke direct
CPUID queries.  Only one place in the kernel should be allowed to use the
CPUID instruction: the CPUID parser code.

** Implementation

Introduce CPUID_LEAF()/CPUID_LEAF_N() to build a compact CPUID storage
layout in the form:

    struct leaf_0x0_0		leaf_0x0_0[1];
    struct leaf_parse_info	leaf_0x0_0_info;

    struct leaf_0x1_0		leaf_0x1_0[1];
    struct leaf_parse_info	leaf_0x0_0_info;

    struct leaf_0x4_n		leaf_0x4_n[8];
    struct leaf_parse_info	leaf_0x4_n_info;
    ...

where each CPUID query stores its output at the designated leaf/subleaf
array and has an associated "CPUID query info" structure.

Embed the CPUID tables inside "struct cpuinfo_x86" to ensure early-boot and
per-CPU access through the CPUs capability structures.

Use an array of CPUID output storage entries for each leaf/subleaf
combination to accommodate leaves which produce the same output format for
a large subleaf range.  This is typical for CPUID leaves enumerating
hierarchical objects; e.g. CPUID(0x4) cache topology enumeration,
CPUID(0xd) XSAVE enumeration, and CPUID(0x12) SGX Enclave Page Cache
enumeration.

** New CPUID APIs

Assuming a CPU capability structure 'c', provide macros to access the
parsed and cached CPUID leaf/subleaf output.  These macros resolve to a
compile-time tokenization that ensures type-safety:

    const struct leaf_0x7_0 *l7_0;

    l7_0 = cpuid_subleaf(c, 0x7, 0);
                         |   |   └────────┐
                         |   └─────────┐  |
                         *             *  *
                        &c.cpuid.leaf_0x7_0[0]

For CPUID leaves with multiple subleaves having the same output format,
provide the APIs:

    const struct leaf_0x4_n *l4_0, *l4_1;

    l4_0 = cpuid_subleaf_n(c, 0x4, 0);
                           |   |   └──────────┐
                           |   └─────────┐    |
                           *             *    v
                          &c.cpuid.leaf_0x4_n[0]

    l4_1 = cpuid_subleaf_n(c, 0x4, 1);
                           |   |   └──────────┐
                           |   └─────────┐    |
                           *             *    v
                          &c.cpuid.leaf_0x4_n[1]

where the indices 0, 1, n above can be passed dynamically; e.g., in an
enumeration for loop.

Add a clear rationale on why call sites should use the these new APIs
instead of directly invoking CPUID.

** Next steps

For now, define cached parse entries for CPUID(0x0) and CPUID(0x1).

Generic parser logic to fill the CPUID tables, along with more CPUID leaves
support, will be added next.

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>		# CPUID data model
Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>	# x86-cpuid-db schema
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>		# Early CPUID centralization drafts
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>		# CPUID headers restructuring
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>	# cpuid_subleaf_n() APIs
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260327021645.555257-1-darwi@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/874ixernra.ffs@tglx
Link: https://gitlab.com/x86-cpuid.org/x86-cpuid-db
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aBnSgu_JyEi8fvog@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJ9TbaNMgaplKSbH@google.com
2026-05-11 13:09:30 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
ff010c4984 Immutable branch between the GPIO and PCI trees for v7.2
- add fwnode_gpiod_get() helper to GPIOLIB
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Merge tag 'ib-gpio-add-fwnode-gpiod-get-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux into gpio/for-next

Immutable branch between the GPIO and PCI trees for v7.2

- add fwnode_gpiod_get() helper to GPIOLIB
2026-05-11 13:02:54 +02:00
Md Shofiqul Islam
509fdeb332 xfs: Fix typo in comment
Fix spelling mistake in comment:
 - occured -> occurred

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Md Shofiqul Islam <shofiqtest@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-05-11 12:58:38 +02:00
Krishna Chaitanya Chundru
8a46bd2638 gpio: Add fwnode_gpiod_get() helper
Add fwnode_gpiod_get() as a convenience wrapper around
fwnode_gpiod_get_index() for the common case where only the
first GPIO is required.

This mirrors existing gpiod_get() and devm_gpiod_get() helpers
and avoids open-coding index 0 at call sites.

Suggested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260511-wakeirq_support-v10-1-c10af9c9eb8c@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-05-11 12:57:48 +02:00