Most users of RTAS (Run-Time Abstraction Services) use rtas_call(),
which deals with locking as well as endian handling.
However we have two users outside of rtas.c that can't use rtas_call()
because they have different locking requirements.
The hotplug CPU code can't take the RTAS lock because the CPU would go
offline with the lock held and no other CPUs would be able to call RTAS
until the CPU came back online.
The xmon code doesn't want to take the lock because it would risk dead
locking when we are trying to recover from a crash.
Both sites required multiple patches when we added little endian
support, proving that programmers can't do endian right.
Although that ship has sailed, we can still clean the code up by
providing an unlocked version of rtas_call() which avoids the need to
open code the logic elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Long ago, only in the lab, there was OPALv1 and OPALv2. Now there is
just OPALv3, with nobody ever expecting anything on pre-OPALv3 to
be cared about or supported by mainline kernels.
So, let's remove FW_FEATURE_OPALv3 and instead use FW_FEATURE_OPAL
exclusively.
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
OPALv2 only ever existed in the lab and didn't escape to the world.
All OPAL systems in the wild are OPALv3.
The probability of there being an OPALv2 system still powered on
anywhere inside IBM is approximately zero, let alone anyone
expecting to run mainline kernels.
So, start to remove references to OPALv2.
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The OpenPower Abstraction Layer firmware went through a couple
of iterations in the lab before being released. What we now know
as OPAL advertises itself as OPALv3.
OPALv2 and OPALv1 never made it outside the lab, and the possibility
of anyone at all ever building a mainline kernel today and expecting
it to boot on such hardware is zero.
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In systems with three levels of cache(PoU at L1 and PoC at L3),
PoC cache flush instructions flushes L2 and L3 caches which could affect
performance.
For cache flushes for I and D coherency, PoU should suffice.
So changing all I and D coherency related cache flushes to PoU.
Introduced a new __clean_dcache_area_pou API for dcache flush till PoU
and provided a common macro for __flush_dcache_area and
__clean_dcache_area_pou.
Also, now in __sync_icache_dcache, icache invalidation for non-aliasing
VIPT icache is done only for that particular page instead of the earlier
__flush_icache_all.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Kumar <ashoks@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When doing a direct IO write, __blockdev_direct_IO() can call the
btrfs_get_blocks_direct() callback one or more times before it calls the
btrfs_submit_direct() callback. However it can fail after calling the
first callback and before calling the second callback, which is a problem
because the first one creates ordered extents and the second one is the
one that submits bios that cover the ordered extents created by the first
one. That means the ordered extents will never complete nor have any of
the flags BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE / BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR set, resulting in
subsequent operations (such as other direct IO writes, buffered writes or
hole punching) that lock the same IO range and lookup for ordered extents
in the range to hang forever waiting for those ordered extents because
they can not complete ever, since no bio was submitted.
Fix this by tracking a range of created ordered extents that don't have
yet corresponding bios submitted and completing the ordered extents in
the range if __blockdev_direct_IO() fails with an error.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
If readpages() (triggered by defrag or buffered reads) is called while a
direct IO write is in progress, we have a small time window where we can
deadlock, resulting in traces like the following being generated:
[84723.212993] INFO: task fio:2849 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[84723.214310] Tainted: G W 4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[84723.215640] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[84723.217313] fio D ffff88023ec75218 0 2849 2835 0x00000000
[84723.218778] ffff880122dfb6e8 0000000000000092 0000000000000000 ffff88023ec75200
[84723.220458] ffff88000e05d2c0 ffff880122dfc000 ffff88023ec75200 7fffffffffffffff
[84723.230597] 0000000000000002 ffffffff8147891a ffff880122dfb700 ffffffff8147856a
[84723.232085] Call Trace:
[84723.232625] [<ffffffff8147891a>] ? bit_wait+0x3c/0x3c
[84723.233529] [<ffffffff8147856a>] schedule+0x7d/0x95
[84723.234398] [<ffffffff8147baa3>] schedule_timeout+0x43/0x10b
[84723.235384] [<ffffffff810f82eb>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28
[84723.236426] [<ffffffff8108a23d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[84723.237502] [<ffffffff810af8a3>] ? read_seqcount_begin.constprop.20+0x57/0x6d
[84723.238807] [<ffffffff8108a09b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16/0x1ab
[84723.242012] [<ffffffff8108a23d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf
[84723.243064] [<ffffffff810af2ad>] ? timekeeping_get_ns+0xe/0x33
[84723.244116] [<ffffffff810afa2e>] ? ktime_get+0x41/0x52
[84723.245029] [<ffffffff81477cff>] io_schedule_timeout+0xb7/0x12b
[84723.245942] [<ffffffff81477cff>] ? io_schedule_timeout+0xb7/0x12b
[84723.246596] [<ffffffff81478953>] bit_wait_io+0x39/0x45
[84723.247503] [<ffffffff81478b93>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x49/0x8d
[84723.248540] [<ffffffff8111684f>] __lock_page+0x66/0x68
[84723.249558] [<ffffffff81081c9b>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x3a/0x3a
[84723.250844] [<ffffffff81124a04>] lock_page+0x2c/0x2f
[84723.251871] [<ffffffff81124afc>] invalidate_inode_pages2_range+0xf5/0x2aa
[84723.253274] [<ffffffff81117c34>] ? filemap_fdatawait_range+0x12d/0x146
[84723.254757] [<ffffffff81118191>] ? filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x13/0x15
[84723.256378] [<ffffffffa05139a2>] btrfs_get_blocks_direct+0x1b0/0x664 [btrfs]
[84723.258556] [<ffffffff8119e3f9>] ? submit_page_section+0x7b/0x111
[84723.260064] [<ffffffff8119eb90>] do_blockdev_direct_IO+0x658/0xbdb
[84723.261479] [<ffffffffa05137f2>] ? btrfs_page_exists_in_range+0x1a9/0x1a9 [btrfs]
[84723.262961] [<ffffffffa050a8a6>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xce/0xce [btrfs]
[84723.264449] [<ffffffff8119f144>] __blockdev_direct_IO+0x31/0x33
[84723.265614] [<ffffffff8119f144>] ? __blockdev_direct_IO+0x31/0x33
[84723.266769] [<ffffffffa050a8a6>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xce/0xce [btrfs]
[84723.268264] [<ffffffffa050935d>] btrfs_direct_IO+0x1b9/0x259 [btrfs]
[84723.270954] [<ffffffffa050a8a6>] ? btrfs_writepage_start_hook+0xce/0xce [btrfs]
[84723.272465] [<ffffffff8111878c>] generic_file_direct_write+0xb3/0x128
[84723.273734] [<ffffffffa051955c>] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x228/0x404 [btrfs]
[84723.275101] [<ffffffff8116ca6f>] __vfs_write+0x7c/0xa5
[84723.276200] [<ffffffff8116cfab>] vfs_write+0xa0/0xe4
[84723.277298] [<ffffffff8116d79d>] SyS_write+0x50/0x7e
[84723.278327] [<ffffffff8147cd97>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[84723.279595] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[84723.379035] INFO: task btrfs:2923 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[84723.380323] Tainted: G W 4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[84723.381608] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[84723.383003] btrfs D ffff88023ed75218 0 2923 2859 0x00000000
[84723.384277] ffff88001311f860 0000000000000082 ffff88001311f840 ffff88023ed75200
[84723.385748] ffff88012c6751c0 ffff880013120000 ffff88012042fe68 ffff88012042fe30
[84723.387152] ffff880221571c88 0000000000000001 ffff88001311f878 ffffffff8147856a
[84723.388620] Call Trace:
[84723.389105] [<ffffffff8147856a>] schedule+0x7d/0x95
[84723.391882] [<ffffffffa051da32>] btrfs_start_ordered_extent+0x161/0x1fa [btrfs]
[84723.393718] [<ffffffff81081c61>] ? signal_pending_state+0x31/0x31
[84723.395659] [<ffffffffa0522c5b>] __do_contiguous_readpages.constprop.21+0x81/0xdc [btrfs]
[84723.397383] [<ffffffffa050ac96>] ? btrfs_submit_direct+0x3f0/0x3f0 [btrfs]
[84723.398852] [<ffffffffa0522da3>] __extent_readpages.constprop.20+0xed/0x100 [btrfs]
[84723.400561] [<ffffffff81123f6c>] ? __lru_cache_add+0x5d/0x72
[84723.401787] [<ffffffffa0523896>] extent_readpages+0x111/0x1a7 [btrfs]
[84723.403121] [<ffffffffa050ac96>] ? btrfs_submit_direct+0x3f0/0x3f0 [btrfs]
[84723.404583] [<ffffffffa05088fa>] btrfs_readpages+0x1f/0x21 [btrfs]
[84723.406007] [<ffffffff811226df>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x168/0x1f4
[84723.407502] [<ffffffff81122988>] ondemand_readahead+0x21d/0x22e
[84723.408937] [<ffffffff81122988>] ? ondemand_readahead+0x21d/0x22e
[84723.410487] [<ffffffff81122af1>] page_cache_sync_readahead+0x3d/0x3f
[84723.411710] [<ffffffffa0535388>] btrfs_defrag_file+0x419/0xaaf [btrfs]
[84723.413007] [<ffffffffa0531db0>] ? kzalloc+0xf/0x11 [btrfs]
[84723.414085] [<ffffffffa0535b43>] btrfs_ioctl_defrag+0x125/0x14e [btrfs]
[84723.415307] [<ffffffffa0536753>] btrfs_ioctl+0x746/0x24c6 [btrfs]
[84723.416532] [<ffffffff81087481>] ? arch_local_irq_save+0x9/0xc
[84723.417731] [<ffffffff8113ad61>] ? __might_fault+0x4c/0xa7
[84723.418699] [<ffffffff8113ad61>] ? __might_fault+0x4c/0xa7
[84723.421532] [<ffffffff8113adba>] ? __might_fault+0xa5/0xa7
[84723.422629] [<ffffffff81171139>] ? cp_new_stat+0x15d/0x174
[84723.423712] [<ffffffff8117c610>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x427/0x4e6
[84723.424801] [<ffffffff81171175>] ? SYSC_newfstat+0x25/0x2e
[84723.425968] [<ffffffff8118574d>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71
[84723.427063] [<ffffffff8117c726>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79
[84723.428138] [<ffffffff8147cd97>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
Consider the following logical and physical file layout:
logical: ... [ prealloc extent A ] [ prealloc extent B ] [ extent C ] ...
4K 8K 16K
physical: ... 12853248 12857344 1103101952 ...
(= 12853248 + 4K)
Extents A and B are physically adjacent. The following diagram shows a
sequence of events that lead to the deadlock when we attempt to do a
direct IO write against the file range [4K, 16K[ and a defrag is triggered
simultaneously.
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_direct_IO()
btrfs_get_blocks_direct()
creates ordered extent A, covering
the 4k prealloc extent A (range [4K, 8K[)
btrfs_defrag_file()
page_cache_sync_readahead([0K, 1M[)
btrfs_readpages()
extent_readpages()
locks all pages in the file
range [0K, 128K[ through calls
to add_to_page_cache_lru()
__do_contiguous_readpages()
finds ordered extent A
waits for it to complete
btrfs_get_blocks_direct() called again
lock_extent_direct(range [8K, 16K[)
finds a page in range [8K, 16K[ through
btrfs_page_exists_in_range()
invalidate_inode_pages2_range([8K, 16K[)
--> tries to lock pages that are already
locked by the task at CPU 2
--> our task, running __blockdev_direct_IO(),
hangs waiting to lock the pages and the
submit bio callback, btrfs_submit_direct(),
ends up never being called, resulting in the
ordered extent A never completing (because a
corresponding bio is never submitted) and
CPU 2 will wait for it forever while holding
the pages locked
---> deadlock!
Fix this by removing the page invalidation approach when attempting to
lock the range for IO from the callback btrfs_get_blocks_direct() and
falling back buffered IO. This was a rare case anyway and well behaved
applications do not mix concurrent direct IO writes with buffered reads
anyway, being a concurrent defrag the only normal case that could lead
to the deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Commit 61de718fce ("Btrfs: fix memory corruption on failure to submit
bio for direct IO") fixed problems with the error handling code after we
fail to submit a bio for direct IO. However there were 2 problems that it
did not address when the failure is due to memory allocation failures for
direct IO writes:
1) We considered that there could be only one ordered extent for the whole
IO range, which is not always true, as we can have multiple;
2) It did not set the bit BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE in the ordered extent,
which can make other tasks running btrfs_wait_logged_extents() hang
forever, since they wait for that bit to be set. The general assumption
is that regardless of an error, the BTRFS_ORDERED_IO_DONE is always set
and it precedes setting the bit BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPLETE.
Fix these issues by moving part of the btrfs_endio_direct_write() handler
into a new helper function and having that new helper function called when
we fail to allocate memory to submit the bio (and its private object) for
a direct IO write.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
When a transaction is aborted, or its commit fails before writing the new
superblock and calling btrfs_finish_extent_commit(), we leak reference
counts on the block groups attached to the transaction's delete_bgs list,
because btrfs_finish_extent_commit() is never called for those two cases.
Fix this by dropping their references at btrfs_put_transaction(), which
is called when transactions are aborted (by making the transaction kthread
commit the transaction) or if their commits fail.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
During the final phase of a device replace operation, I ran into a
transaction abort that resulted in the following trace:
[23919.655368] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 30175 at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:9843 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x15e/0x1ab [btrfs]()
[23919.664742] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
[23919.665749] Modules linked in: btrfs crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscache sunrpc loop fuse parport_pc i2c_piix4 parport psmouse acpi_cpufreq processor i2c_core evdev microcode pcspkr button serio_raw ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sd_mod sg sr_mod cdrom virtio_scsi ata_generic ata_piix virtio_pci floppy virtio_ring libata e1000 virtio scsi_mod [last unloaded: btrfs]
[23919.679442] CPU: 10 PID: 30175 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 4.3.0-rc5-btrfs-next-17+ #1
[23919.682392] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.8.1-0-g4adadbd-20150316_085822-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[23919.689151] 0000000000000000 ffff8804020cbb50 ffffffff812566f4 ffff8804020cbb98
[23919.692604] ffff8804020cbb88 ffffffff8104d0a6 ffffffffa03eea69 ffff88041b678a48
[23919.694230] ffff88042ac38000 ffff88041b678930 00000000fffffffe ffff8804020cbbf0
[23919.696716] Call Trace:
[23919.698669] [<ffffffff812566f4>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x79
[23919.700597] [<ffffffff8104d0a6>] warn_slowpath_common+0x9f/0xb8
[23919.701958] [<ffffffffa03eea69>] ? btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x15e/0x1ab [btrfs]
[23919.703612] [<ffffffff8104d107>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x48/0x50
[23919.705047] [<ffffffffa03eea69>] btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x15e/0x1ab [btrfs]
[23919.706967] [<ffffffffa0402097>] __btrfs_end_transaction+0x84/0x2dd [btrfs]
[23919.708611] [<ffffffffa0402300>] btrfs_end_transaction+0x10/0x12 [btrfs]
[23919.710099] [<ffffffffa03ef0b8>] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x121/0x28b [btrfs]
[23919.711970] [<ffffffffa0413025>] btrfs_fallocate+0x7d3/0xc6d [btrfs]
[23919.713602] [<ffffffff8108b78f>] ? lock_acquire+0x10d/0x194
[23919.714756] [<ffffffff81086dbc>] ? percpu_down_read+0x51/0x78
[23919.716155] [<ffffffff8116ef1d>] ? __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0
[23919.718918] [<ffffffff8116ef1d>] ? __sb_start_write+0x5f/0xb0
[23919.724170] [<ffffffff8116b579>] vfs_fallocate+0x170/0x1ff
[23919.725482] [<ffffffff8117c1d7>] ioctl_preallocate+0x89/0x9b
[23919.726790] [<ffffffff8117c5ef>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x406/0x4e6
[23919.728428] [<ffffffff81171175>] ? SYSC_newfstat+0x25/0x2e
[23919.729642] [<ffffffff8118574d>] ? __fget_light+0x4d/0x71
[23919.730782] [<ffffffff8117c726>] SyS_ioctl+0x57/0x79
[23919.731847] [<ffffffff8147cd97>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6f
[23919.733330] ---[ end trace 166ef301a335832a ]---
This is due to a race between device replace and chunk allocation, which
the following diagram illustrates:
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing()
at this point
dev_replace->tgtdev->devid ==
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID (0ULL)
...
btrfs_start_transaction()
btrfs_commit_transaction()
btrfs_fallocate()
btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand()
btrfs_join_transaction()
--> starts a new transaction
do_chunk_alloc()
lock fs_info->chunk_mutex
btrfs_alloc_chunk()
--> creates extent map for
the new chunk with
em->bdev->map->stripes[i]->dev->devid
== X (X > 0)
--> extent map is added to
fs_info->mapping_tree
--> initial phase of bg A
allocation completes
unlock fs_info->chunk_mutex
lock fs_info->chunk_mutex
btrfs_dev_replace_update_device_in_mapping_tree()
--> iterates fs_info->mapping_tree and
replaces the device in every extent
map's map->stripes[] with
dev_replace->tgtdev, which still has
an id of 0ULL (BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
btrfs_end_transaction()
btrfs_create_pending_block_groups()
--> starts final phase of
bg A creation (update device,
extent, and chunk trees, etc)
btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc()
btrfs_update_device()
--> attempts to update a device
item with ID == 0ULL
(BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_DEVID)
which is the current ID of
bg A's
em->bdev->map->stripes[i]->dev->devid
--> doesn't find such item
returns -ENOENT
--> the device id should have been X
and not 0ULL
got -ENOENT from
btrfs_finish_chunk_alloc()
and aborts current transaction
finishes setting up the target device,
namely it sets tgtdev->devid to the value
of srcdev->devid, which is X (and X > 0)
frees the srcdev
unlock fs_info->chunk_mutex
So fix this by taking the device list mutex when processing the chunk's
extent map stripes to update the device items. This avoids getting the
wrong device id and use-after-free problems if the task finishing a
chunk allocation grabs the replaced device, which is freed while the
dev replace task is holding the device list mutex.
This happened while running fstest btrfs/071.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
The ARM compiler inserts calls to __aeabi_idiv() and
__aeabi_uidiv() when it needs to perform division on signed and
unsigned integers. If a processor has support for the sdiv and
udiv instructions, the kernel may overwrite the beginning of those
functions with those instructions and a "bx lr" to get better
performance.
To ensure that those functions are aligned to a 32-bit word for easier
patching (which might not always be the case in Thumb mode) and that
the two patched instructions end up in the same cache line, a 8-byte
alignment is enforced when ARM_PATCH_IDIV is selected.
This was heavily inspired by a previous patch from Stephen Boyd.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Use PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO rather than if(IS_ERR(...)) + PTR_ERR
Signed-off-by: Prasanna Karthik <mkarthi3@visteon.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The proc-v7.S code uses a small temporary stack to preserve register
content in its setup code. This stack is located in the .text section
which is normally meant to be read-only.
Move that temporary stack to the .bss section and get its address in
a position independent way, similarly to what we do in other parts
of the kernel.
While at it, one comments was updated to reflect reality, and the list
of saved registers in the proc-v7.S case is updated to match the comment
next to it for coherency.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
All platforms that used to define an sci_fck clock have now switched to
the fck name. Remove the fallback code.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The SCIF variant in the sh7734 SoC is not the common "SH-4(A)" variant,
but a derivative with added "Baud Rate Generator for External Clock"
(BRG). Correct the regtype value in platform data to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The sh-sci driver falls back to the peripheral clock if the sci_ick
clock doesn't exist. There's thus no need to create an alias for the
peripheral clock named sci_ick.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
The SCI driver requires a functional clock named "fck" and falls back to
"sci_ick" or "sci_fck" when the "fck" clock doesn't exist. To allow
removal of the fallback code rename the sci_ick and sci_fck clocks to
fck for all SH platforms.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Add support for using the Baud Rate Generator for External Clock (BRG), as
found on some SCIF and HSCIF variants, to provide the sampling clock.
This can improve baud rate range and accuracy.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add support for using the SCIx clock pin "(H)SCK" as an external clock
input on (H)SCI(F), providing the sampling clock.
Note that this feature is not yet supported on the select SCIFA variants
that also have it (e.g. sh7723, sh7724, and r8a7740).
On (H)SCIF variants with an External Baud Rate Generator (BRG), the
BRG Clock Select Register must be configured for the external clock.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor the clock and baud rate parameter code to ease adding support
for multiple sampling clock sources.
sci_scbrr_calc() now returns the bit rate error, so it can be compared
to the bit rate error using other sampling clock sources.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The "renesas,scif" compatible value is currently used for the SCIF
variant in all Renesas SoCs of the R-Car family. However, the variant
used in the R-Car family is not the common "SH-4(A)" variant, but a
derivative with added "Baud Rate Generator for External Clock" (BRG),
which is also present in sh7734.
Use the family-specific SCIF compatible values for R-Car Gen1, Gen2, and
Gen3 SoCs to differentiate. The "renesas,scif" compatible value can
still be used as a common denominator for SCIF variants with the
"SH-4(A)" register layout (i.e. ignoring the "Serial Extension Mode
Register" (SCEMR) and the new BRG-specific registers).
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The "renesas,scif" compatible value is currently used for the SCIF
variant in all Renesas SoCs of the R-Car and RZ families. However, the
variant used in the RZ family is not the common "SH-4(A)" variant, but
the "SH-2(A) with FIFO data count register" variant, as it has the
"Serial Extension Mode Register" (SCEMR), just like on sh7203, sh7263,
sh7264, and sh7269.
Use the (already documented) SoC-specific "renesas,scif-r7s72100"
compatible value to differentiate. The "renesas,scif" compatible value
can still be used as a common denominator for SCIF variants with the
"SH-4(A)" register layout (i.e. ignoring the SCEMR register).
Note that currently both variants are treated the same, but this may
change if support for the SCEMR register is ever added.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Store the encoded port and register types directly in of_device_id.data,
instead of using a pointer to a structure.
This saves memory and simplifies the source code, especially when adding
more compatible entries later.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add register definitions for the Baud Rate Generator for External Clock
(BRG), as found in some SCIF and in HSCIF, including a new regtype for
the "SH-4(A)"-derived SCIF variant with BRG.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The maximum baud rate depends on the sampling rate.
HSCIF has a variable sampling rate and sets s->sampling_rate to zero,
hence use the minimum sampling rate of 8.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
For low bit rates, the for-loop that reduces the divider returned by
sci_scbrr_calc() and picks the clock select value may terminate without
finding suitable values, leading to out-of-range divider and clock
select values.
sci_baud_calc_hscif() doesn't suffer from this problem, as it correctly
uses clamp().
Since there are only two relevant differences between HSCIF and other
variants w.r.t. bit rate configuration (fixed vs. variable sample rate,
and an additional factor of two), sci_scbrr_calc() and
sci_baud_calc_hscif() can be merged, fixing the issue with out-of-range
values.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When assuming D = 0.5 and F = 0, maximizing the receive margin M is
equivalent to maximizing the sample rate N.
Hence there's no need to calculate the receive margin, as we can obtain
the same result by iterating over all possible sample rates in reverse
order, and skipping parameter sets that don't provide a lower bit rate
error.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The algorithm to find the best parameters for the requested bit rate
calculates the relative bit rate error, using "(br * scrate) / 1000".
For small "br * scrate", this has two problems:
- The quotient may be zero, leading to a division by zero error,
- This may introduce a large rounding error.
Switch from relative to absolute bit rate error calculation to fix this.
The default baud rate generator values can be removed, as there will
always be one set of values that gives the smallest absolute error.
Print the best set of values when debugging.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If bps >= 1048576, the multiplication of the predivider and "bps" will
overflow, and both br and err will contain bogus values.
Skip the current and all higher clock select predividers when overflow
is detected. Simplify the calculations using intermediates while we're
at it.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Move the -1 offset of br to the assignment to *brr, so br cannot become
negative anymore, and update the clamp() call. Now all unsigned values
in sci_baud_calc_hscif() can become unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Blindly writing the default configuration value into the SCSCR register
may change the clock selection bits, breaking the serial console if the
current driver settings differ from the default settings.
Keep the current clock selection bits to prevent this from happening
on e.g. r8a7791/koelsch when support for the BRG will be added.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As F is assumed to be zero in the receive margin formula, frame_len is
not used. Remove it, together with the sci_baud_calc_frame_len() helper
function.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Amend the DT bindings to include the optional clock sources for the Baud
Rate Generator for External Clock (BRG), as found on some SCIF variants
and on HSCIF.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Amend the DT bindings to include the optional external clock on
(H)SCI(F) and some SCIFA, where this pin can serve as a clock input,
depending on board wiring.
Clarify the use of the divided functional clock as a source for the
sampling clock.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add fallback compatibility strings for R-Car Gen1, Gen2, and Gen3.
This is in keeping with the fallback scheme being adopted wherever
appropriate for drivers for Renesas SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
As no platform defines an interface clock the SCI driver always falls
back to a clock named "peripheral_clk".
- On SH platforms that clock is the base clock for the SCI functional
clock and has the same frequency,
- On ARM platforms that clock doesn't exist, and clk_get() will return
the default clock for the device.
We can thus make the functional clock mandatory and drop the interface
clock.
EPROBE_DEFER is handled for clocks that may be referenced from DT (i.e.
"fck", and the deprecated "sci_ick").
Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart+renesas@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au>
[geert: Handle EPROBE_DEFER, reformat description, break long comment line]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When running on newer OPAL firmware that supports sending extra
OPAL_MSG types, we would print a warning on *every* message received.
This could be a problem for kernels that don't support OPAL_MSG_OCC
on machines that are running real close to thermal limits and the
OCC is throttling the chip. For a kernel that is paying attention to
the message queue, we could get these notifications quite often.
Conceivably, future message types could also come fairly often,
and printing that we didn't understand them 10,000 times provides
no further information than printing them once.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Stewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The RVDA and RVDS (raw VBT data address and size) fields of the ASLE
mailbox may specify an alternate location for VBT instead of mailbox #4.
Use the alternate location if available and valid, falling back to
mailbox #4 otherwise.
v2: Update debug logging (Ville)
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mika Kahola <mika.kahola@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1450178280-28020-1-git-send-email-jani.nikula@intel.com
Commit 6271897978 ("Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst
and file.S") document ability to make file.S, but there isn't such
ability in kbuild, so revert it.
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
NX842 coprocessor sets 3rd bit in CR register with XER[S0] which is
nothing to do with NX request. Since this bit can be set with other
valuable return status, mast this bit.
One of other bits (INITIATED, BUSY or REJECTED) will be returned for
any given NX request.
Signed-off-by: Haren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
