commit bbf71f44aa upstream.
of_irq_count() invokes of_irq_parse_one() to count IRQs, and successful
invocation of the later will get device node @irq.np refcount, but the
former does not put the refcount before next iteration invocation, hence
causes device node refcount leakages.
Fix by putting @irq.np refcount before the next iteration invocation.
Fixes: 3da5278727 ("of/irq: Rework of_irq_count()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-of_irq_fix-v2-5-93e3a2659aa7@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ff93e7213d upstream.
if the node @out_irq->np got by of_irq_parse_raw() is a combo node which
consists of both controller and nexus, namely, of_irq_parse_raw() returns
due to condition (@ipar == @newpar), then the node's refcount was increased
twice, hence causes refcount leakage.
Fix by putting @out_irq->np refcount before returning due to the condition.
Also add comments about refcount of node @out_irq->np got by the API.
Fixes: 0412841812 ("of/irq: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to an interrupt controller")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-of_irq_fix-v2-4-93e3a2659aa7@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0cb58d6c7b upstream.
of_irq_parse_one(@int_gen_dev, i, ...) will leak refcount of @i_th_phandle
int_gen_dev {
...
interrupts-extended = ..., <&i_th_phandle ...>, ...;
...
};
Refcount of @i_th_phandle is increased by of_parse_phandle_with_args()
but is not decreased by API of_irq_parse_one() before return, so causes
refcount leakage.
Rework the refcounting to use __free() cleanup and simplify the code to
have a single call to of_irq_parse_raw().
Also add comments about refcount of node @out_irq->np got by the API.
Fixes: 79d9701559 ("of/irq: create interrupts-extended property")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250209-of_irq_fix-v2-2-93e3a2659aa7@quicinc.com
[robh: Use __free() to do puts]
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fd5625fc86 upstream.
msi_db_mask is of type 'u64', still the standard 'int' arithmetic is
performed to compute its value.
While most of the ntb_hw drivers actually don't utilize the higher 32
bits of the doorbell mask now, this may be the case for Switchtec - see
switchtec_ntb_init_db().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE static
analysis tool.
Fixes: 2b0569b3b7 ("NTB: Add MSI interrupt support to ntb_transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa37a88496 upstream.
Frag allocators, such as netdev_alloc_frag(), were not designed to
work for fragsz > PAGE_SIZE.
So, switch to page pool for jumbo frames instead of using page frag
allocators. This driver is using page pool for smaller MTUs already.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80f6215b45 ("net: mana: Add support for jumbo frame")
Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1742920357-27263-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 919d14603d upstream.
There are two variables that indicate the interrupt type to be used
in the next test execution, global "irq_type" and "test->irq_type".
The former is referenced from pci_endpoint_test_get_irq() to preserve
the current type for ioctl(PCITEST_GET_IRQTYPE).
In the pci_endpoint_test_request_irq(), since this global variable
is referenced when an error occurs, the unintended error message is
displayed.
For example, after running "pcitest -i 2", the following message
shows "MSI 3" even if the current IRQ type becomes "MSI-X":
pci-endpoint-test 0000:01:00.0: Failed to request IRQ 30 for MSI 3
SET IRQ TYPE TO MSI-X: NOT OKAY
Fix this issue by using "test->irq_type" instead of global "irq_type".
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b2ba9225e0 ("misc: pci_endpoint_test: Avoid using module parameter to determine irqtype")
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kunihiko Hayashi <hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225110252.28866-4-hayashi.kunihiko@socionext.com
[kwilczynski: commit log]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c5efa393d8 upstream.
The new signal_scoping_thread_setuid tests check that the libc's
setuid() function works as expected even when a thread is sandboxed with
scoped signal restrictions.
Before the signal scoping fix, this test would have failed with the
setuid() call:
[pid 65] getpid() = 65
[pid 65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1) = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
[pid 65] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
[pid 65] setuid(1001) = 0
After the fix, tgkill(2) is successfully leveraged to synchronize
credentials update across threads:
[pid 65] getpid() = 65
[pid 65] tgkill(65, 66, SIGRT_1) = 0
[pid 66] <... read resumed>0x40a65eb7, 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
[pid 66] --- SIGRT_1 {si_signo=SIGRT_1, si_code=SI_TKILL, si_pid=65, si_uid=1000} ---
[pid 66] getpid() = 65
[pid 66] setuid(1001) = 0
[pid 66] futex(0x40a66cdc, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 1) = 0
[pid 66] rt_sigreturn({mask=[]}) = 0
[pid 66] read(3, <unfinished ...>
[pid 65] setuid(1001) = 0
Test coverage for security/landlock is 92.9% of 1137 lines according to
gcc/gcov-14.
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-8-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Update test coverage]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6d9ac5e4d7 upstream.
Potentially include errata for Landlock ABI v5 (Linux 6.10) and v6
(Linux 6.12). That will be useful for the following signal scoping
erratum.
As explained in errata.h, this commit should be backportable without
conflict down to ABI v5. It must then not include the errata/abi-6.h
file.
Fixes: 54a6e6bbf3 ("landlock: Add signal scoping")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 18eb75f3af upstream.
Because Linux credentials are managed per thread, user space relies on
some hack to synchronize credential update across threads from the same
process. This is required by the Native POSIX Threads Library and
implemented by set*id(2) wrappers and libcap(3) to use tgkill(2) to
synchronize threads. See nptl(7) and libpsx(3). Furthermore, some
runtimes like Go do not enable developers to have control over threads
[1].
To avoid potential issues, and because threads are not security
boundaries, let's relax the Landlock (optional) signal scoping to always
allow signals sent between threads of the same process. This exception
is similar to the __ptrace_may_access() one.
hook_file_set_fowner() now checks if the target task is part of the same
process as the caller. If this is the case, then the related signal
triggered by the socket will always be allowed.
Scoping of abstract UNIX sockets is not changed because kernel objects
(e.g. sockets) should be tied to their creator's domain at creation
time.
Note that creating one Landlock domain per thread puts each of these
threads (and their future children) in their own scope, which is
probably not what users expect, especially in Go where we do not control
threads. However, being able to drop permissions on all threads should
not be restricted by signal scoping. We are working on a way to make it
possible to atomically restrict all threads of a process with the same
domain [2].
Add erratum for signal scoping.
Closes: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/go-landlock/issues/36
Fixes: 54a6e6bbf3 ("landlock: Add signal scoping")
Fixes: c899496501 ("selftests/landlock: Test signal scoping for threads")
Depends-on: 26f204380a ("fs: Fix file_set_fowner LSM hook inconsistencies")
Link: https://pkg.go.dev/kernel.org/pub/linux/libs/security/libcap/psx [1]
Link: https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux/issues/2 [2]
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Tahera Fahimi <fahimitahera@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-6-mic@digikod.net
[mic: Add extra pointer check and RCU guard, and ease backport]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15383a0d63 upstream.
Some fixes may require user space to check if they are applied on the
running kernel before using a specific feature. For instance, this
applies when a restriction was previously too restrictive and is now
getting relaxed (e.g. for compatibility reasons). However, non-visible
changes for legitimate use (e.g. security fixes) do not require an
erratum.
Because fixes are backported down to a specific Landlock ABI, we need a
way to avoid cherry-pick conflicts. The solution is to only update a
file related to the lower ABI impacted by this issue. All the ABI files
are then used to create a bitmask of fixes.
The new errata interface is similar to the one used to get the supported
Landlock ABI version, but it returns a bitmask instead because the order
of fixes may not match the order of versions, and not all fixes may
apply to all versions.
The actual errata will come with dedicated commits. The description is
not actually used in the code but serves as documentation.
Create the landlock_abi_version symbol and use its value to check errata
consistency.
Update test_base's create_ruleset_checks_ordering tests and add errata
tests.
This commit is backportable down to the first version of Landlock.
Fixes: 3532b0b435 ("landlock: Enable user space to infer supported features")
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 624f177d8f upstream.
To ease backports in setup.c, let's group changes from
__lsm_ro_after_init to __ro_after_init with commit f22f9aaf6c
("selinux: remove the runtime disable functionality"), and the
landlock_lsmid addition with commit f3b8788cde ("LSM: Identify modules
by more than name").
That will help to backport the following errata.
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318161443.279194-2-mic@digikod.net
Fixes: f3b8788cde ("LSM: Identify modules by more than name")
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ef01cac401 upstream.
Acquire a lock on kvm->srcu when userspace is getting MP state to handle a
rather extreme edge case where "accepting" APIC events, i.e. processing
pending INIT or SIPI, can trigger accesses to guest memory. If the vCPU
is in L2 with INIT *and* a TRIPLE_FAULT request pending, then getting MP
state will trigger a nested VM-Exit by way of ->check_nested_events(), and
emuating the nested VM-Exit can access guest memory.
The splat was originally hit by syzkaller on a Google-internal kernel, and
reproduced on an upstream kernel by hacking the triple_fault_event_test
selftest to stuff a pending INIT, store an MSR on VM-Exit (to generate a
memory access on VMX), and do vcpu_mp_state_get() to trigger the scenario.
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
6.14.0-rc3-b112d356288b-vmx/pi_lockdep_false_pos-lock #3 Not tainted
-----------------------------
include/linux/kvm_host.h:1058 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by triple_fault_ev/1256:
#0: ffff88810df5a330 (&vcpu->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x8b/0x9a0 [kvm]
stack backtrace:
CPU: 11 UID: 1000 PID: 1256 Comm: triple_fault_ev Not tainted 6.14.0-rc3-b112d356288b-vmx #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x7f/0x90
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x144/0x190
kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_memslot+0x156/0x180 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_read_guest+0x3e/0x90 [kvm]
read_and_check_msr_entry+0x2e/0x180 [kvm_intel]
__nested_vmx_vmexit+0x550/0xde0 [kvm_intel]
kvm_check_nested_events+0x1b/0x30 [kvm]
kvm_apic_accept_events+0x33/0x100 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate+0x30/0x1d0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33e/0x9a0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8b/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x170
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
</TASK>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250401150504.829812-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bc52ae0a70 upstream.
Explicitly zero/empty-initialize the unions used for PMU related CPUID
entries, instead of manually zeroing all fields (hopefully), or in the
case of 0x80000022, relying on the compiler to clobber the uninitialized
bitfields.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250315024102.2361628-1-seanjc@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4392813bb upstream.
Currently on book3s-hv, the capability KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO is only
available for KVM Guests running on PowerNV and not for the KVM guests
running on pSeries hypervisors. This prevents a pSeries L2 guest from
leveraging the in-kernel acceleration for H_PUT_TCE_INDIRECT and
H_STUFF_TCE hcalls that results in slow startup times for large memory
guests.
Support for VFIO on pSeries was restored in commit f431a8cde7
("powerpc/iommu: Reimplement the iommu_table_group_ops for pSeries"),
making it possible to re-enable this capability on pSeries hosts.
This change enables KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO for nested PAPR guests on
pSeries, while maintaining the existing behavior on PowerNV. Booting an
L2 guest with 128GB of memory shows an average 11% improvement in
startup time.
Fixes: f431a8cde7 ("powerpc/iommu: Reimplement the iommu_table_group_ops for pSeries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220070002.1478849-1-amachhiw@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 459a35111b upstream.
Convert HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS into a tristate so that selecting
IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER follows KVM={m,y}, i.e. doesn't force irqbypass.ko to
be built-in.
Note, PPC allows building KVM as a module, but selects HAVE_KVM_IRQ_BYPASS
from a boolean Kconfig, i.e. KVM PPC unnecessarily forces irqbpass.ko to
be built-in. But that flaw is a longstanding PPC specific issue.
Fixes: 61df71ee99 ("kvm: move "select IRQ_BYPASS_MANAGER" to common code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250315024623.2363994-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15970e1b23 upstream.
When the tx tail is less than the head (in cases of wraparound), the TX
consumed descriptor statistic in DQ will be reported as
UINT32_MAX - head + tail, which is incorrect. Mask the difference of
head and tail according to the ring size when reporting the statistic.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2c9198356d ("gve: Add consumed counts to ethtool stats")
Signed-off-by: Joshua Washington <joshwash@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <hramamurthy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250402001037.2717315-1-hramamurthy@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8323f3a69d upstream.
When the Tegra186 GPIO controller is probed through ACPI matching,
the driver emits two error messages during probing:
"tegra186-gpio NVDA0508:00: invalid resource (null)"
"tegra186-gpio NVDA0508:00: invalid resource (null)"
Fix this by getting resource first and then do the ioremap.
Fixes: 2606e7c9f5 ("gpio: tegra186: Add ACPI support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327032349.78809-1-kanie@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 04a80a34c2 upstream.
The global notrace hash should be jointly decided by the intersection of
each subops's notrace hash, but not the filter hash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250408160258.48563-1-andybnac@gmail.com
Fixes: 5fccc7552c ("ftrace: Add subops logic to allow one ops to manage many")
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
[ fixed removing of freeing of filter_hash ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 42ea22e754 upstream.
When the kernel contains a large number of functions that can be traced,
the loop in ftrace_graph_set_hash() may take a lot of time to execute.
This may trigger the softlockup watchdog.
Add cond_resched() within the loop to allow the kernel to remain
responsive even when processing a large number of functions.
This matches the cond_resched() that is used in other locations of the
code that iterates over all functions that can be traced.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b9b0c831be ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/tencent_3E06CE338692017B5809534B9C5C03DA7705@qq.com
Signed-off-by: zhoumin <teczm@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1e4e454223 upstream.
Binding listed variable number of IO addresses without defining them,
however example DTS code, all in-tree DTS and Linux kernel driver
mention only one address space, so drop the second to make binding
precise and correctly describe the hardware.
Fixes: 6c781a3513 ("dt-bindings: arm: Add CoreSight TPDM hardware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226112914.94361-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d72deaf05a upstream.
Binding listed variable number of IO addresses without defining them,
however example DTS code, all in-tree DTS and Linux kernel driver
mention only one address space, so drop the second to make binding
precise and correctly describe the hardware.
Fixes: a8fbe1442c ("dt-bindings: arm: Adds CoreSight TPDA hardware definitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226112914.94361-1-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2de510fccb upstream.
There's a possible race condition in dm-verity - the prefetch work item
may race with suspend and it is possible that prefetch continues to run
while the device is suspended. Fix this by calling flush_workqueue and
dm_bufio_client_reset in the postsuspend hook.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8bde1033f9 upstream.
When using dm-integrity in standalone mode with a keyed hmac algorithm,
integrity tags are calculated and verified internally.
Using plain memcmp to compare the stored and computed tags may leak the
position of the first byte mismatch through side-channel analysis,
allowing to brute-force expected tags in linear time (e.g., by counting
single-stepping interrupts in confidential virtual machine environments).
Co-developed-by: Luca Wilke <work@luca-wilke.com>
Signed-off-by: Luca Wilke <work@luca-wilke.com>
Signed-off-by: Jo Van Bulck <jo.vanbulck@cs.kuleuven.be>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 00204ae3d6 upstream.
The dm-integrity target didn't set the error string when memory
allocation failed. This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9c56542878 upstream.
There's a possible race condition in dm-ebs - dm bufio prefetch may be in
progress while the device is suspended. Fix this by calling
dm_bufio_client_reset in the postsuspend hook.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a3672304ab upstream.
If an active rsb is not hashed anymore and this could occur because we
releases and acquired locks we need to signal the followed code that
the lookup failed. Since the lookup was successful, but it isn't part of
the rsb hash anymore we need to signal it by setting error to -EBADR as
dlm_search_rsb_tree() does it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5be323b0c6 ("dlm: move dlm_search_rsb_tree() out of lock")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 94e6e889a7 upstream.
If an inactive rsb is not hashed anymore and this could occur because we
releases and acquired locks we need to signal the followed code that the
lookup failed. Since the lookup was successful, but it isn't part of the
rsb hash anymore we need to signal it by setting error to -EBADR as
dlm_search_rsb_tree() does it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 01fdeca1cc ("dlm: use rcu to avoid an extra rsb struct lookup")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b949f55644 upstream.
Additions to the error enum after explicit 0x27 setting for
SEV_RET_INVALID_KEY leads to incorrect value assignments.
Use explicit values to match the manufacturer specifications more
clearly.
Fixes: 3a45dc2b41 ("crypto: ccp: Define the SEV-SNP commands")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 07bb097b92 upstream.
Currently, the ASP primary device check does not have support for PCI
domains, and, as a result, when the system is configured with PCI domains
(PCI segments) the wrong device can be selected as primary. This results
in commands submitted to the device timing out and failing. The device
check also relies on specific device and function assignments that may
not hold in the future.
Fix the primary ASP device check to include support for PCI domains and
to perform proper checking of the Bus/Device/Function positions.
Fixes: 2a6170dfe7 ("crypto: ccp: Add Platform Security Processor (PSP) device support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 25708f73ff upstream.
Enable the retain_ff_enable bit of GDSCR only if the GDSC is already ON.
Once the GDSCR moves to HW control, SW no longer can determine the state
of the GDSCR and setting the retain_ff bit could destroy all the register
contents we intended to save.
Therefore, move the retain_ff configuration before switching the GDSC to
HW trigger mode.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 173722995c ("clk: qcom: gdsc: Add support to enable retention of GSDCR")
Signed-off-by: Taniya Das <quic_tdas@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Imran Shaik <quic_imrashai@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Imran Shaik <quic_imrashai@quicinc.com> # on QCS8300
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250214-gdsc_fixes-v1-1-73e56d68a80f@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 65a7334645 upstream.
Adding a new clause to this if/else I noticed the existing usage of
pm_genpd_add_subdomain() wasn't capturing and returning the result code.
pm_genpd_add_subdomain() returns an int and can fail. Capture that result
code and throw it up the call stack if something goes wrong.
Fixes: 1b771839de ("clk: qcom: gdsc: enable optional power domain support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117-b4-linux-next-24-11-18-clock-multiple-power-domains-v10-2-13f2bb656dad@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0e6dfde439 upstream.
gdsc_unregister() should release subdomains in the reverse order to the
order in which those subdomains were added.
I've made this patch a standalone patch because it facilitates a subsequent
fix to stable.
Fixes: 1b771839de ("clk: qcom: gdsc: enable optional power domain support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250117-b4-linux-next-24-11-18-clock-multiple-power-domains-v10-1-13f2bb656dad@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5eac348182 upstream.
BRANCH_HALT_ENABLE and BRANCH_HALT_ENABLE_VOTED flags are used to check
halt status of branch clocks, which have an inverted logic for the halt
bit in CBCR register. However, the current logic in the _check_halt()
method only compares the BRANCH_HALT_ENABLE flags, ignoring the votable
branch clocks.
Update the logic to correctly handle the invert logic for votable clocks
using the BRANCH_HALT_ENABLE_VOTED flags.
Fixes: 9092d1083a ("clk: qcom: branch: Extend the invert logic for branch2 clocks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ajit Pandey <quic_ajipan@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128-push_fix-v1-1-fafec6747881@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f22a298d9 upstream.
According to the Rev.1.20 hardware manual for the RZ/Five SoC, the clock
source for HP is derived from PLL6 divided by 2. Correct the
implementation by configuring HP as a fixed clock source instead of a
MUX.
The `CPG_PL6_ETH_SSEL' register, which is available on the RZ/G2UL SoC,
is not present on the RZ/Five SoC, necessitating this change.
Fixes: 95d48d2703 ("clk: renesas: r9a07g043: Add support for RZ/Five SoC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Hien Huynh <hien.huynh.px@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250127173159.34572-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6f8a394aa9 upstream.
Fix regression in mounts to e.g. onedrive shares.
Generally, reparse points are processed by the SMB server during the
SMB OPEN request, but there are few reparse points which do not have
OPEN-like meaning for the SMB server and has to be processed by the SMB
client. Those are symlinks and special files (fifo, socket, block, char).
For Linux SMB client, it is required to process also name surrogate reparse
points as they represent another entity on the SMB server system. Linux
client will mark them as separate mount points. Examples of name surrogate
reparse points are NTFS junction points (e.g. created by the "mklink" tool
on Windows servers).
So after processing the name surrogate reparse points, clear the
-EOPNOTSUPP error code returned from the parse_reparse_point() to let SMB
server to process reparse points.
And remove printing misleading error message "unhandled reparse tag:" as
reparse points are handled by SMB server and hence unhandled fact is normal
operation.
Fixes: cad3fc0a4c ("cifs: Throw -EOPNOTSUPP error on unsupported reparse point type from parse_reparse_point()")
Fixes: b587fd1286 ("cifs: Treat unhandled directory name surrogate reparse points as mount directory nodes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Junwen Sun <sunjw8888@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Junwen Sun <sunjw8888@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2510859475 upstream.
The echo_interval is not limited in any way during mounting,
which makes it possible to write a large number to it. This can
cause an overflow when multiplying ctx->echo_interval by HZ in
match_server().
Add constraints for echo_interval to smb3_fs_context_parse_param().
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Svace.
Fixes: adfeb3e00e ("cifs: Make echo interval tunable")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4885bd593 upstream.
cifs_server_dbg() implies server to be non-NULL so
move call under condition to avoid NULL pointer dereference.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: e79b0332ae ("cifs: ignore cached share root handle closing errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Diupina <adiupina@astralinux.ru>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1821e90be0 upstream.
In a multichannel setup, it was observed that a few fields were not being
copied over to the secondary channels, which impacted performance in cases
where these options were relevant but not properly synchronized. To address
this, this patch introduces copying the following parameters from the
primary channel to the secondary channels:
- min_offload
- compression.requested
- dfs_conn
- ignore_signature
- leaf_fullpath
- noblockcnt
- retrans
- sign
By copying these parameters, we ensure consistency across channels and
prevent performance degradation due to missing or outdated settings.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aman <aman1@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee022e5cae upstream.
The mapping table for the rk3328 is missing the entry for -25C which is
found in the TRM section 9.5.2 "Temperature-to-code mapping".
NOTE: the kernel uses the tsadc_q_sel=1'b1 mode which is defined as:
4096-<code in table>. Whereas the table in the TRM gives the code
"3774" for -25C, the kernel uses 4096-3774=322.
[Dragan Simic] : "After going through the RK3308 and RK3328 TRMs, as
well as through the downstream kernel code, it seems we may have
some troubles at our hands. Let me explain, please.
To sum it up, part 1 of the RK3308 TRM v1.1 says on page 538 that
the equation for the output when tsadc_q_sel equals 1 is (4096 -
tsadc_q), while part 1 of the RK3328 TRM v1.2 says that the output
equation is (1024 - tsadc_q) in that case.
The downstream kernel code, however, treats the RK3308 and RK3328
tables and their values as being the same. It even mentions 1024 as
the "offset" value in a comment block for the rk_tsadcv3_control()
function, just like the upstream code does, which is obviously wrong
"offset" value when correlated with the table on page 544 of part 1
of the RK3308 TRM v1.1.
With all this in mind, it's obvious that more work is needed to make
it clear where's the actual mistake (it could be that the TRM is
wrong), which I'll volunteer for as part of the SoC binning project.
In the meantime, this patch looks fine as-is to me, by offering
what's a clear improvement to the current state of the upstream
code"
Link: https://opensource.rock-chips.com/images/9/97/Rockchip_RK3328TRM_V1.1-Part1-20170321.pdf
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eda519d5f7 ("thermal: rockchip: Support the RK3328 SOC in thermal driver")
Signed-off-by: Trevor Woerner <twoerner@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dragan Simic <dsimic@manjaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250207175048.35959-1-twoerner@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e1a453a57b upstream.
The following causes a vsnprintf fault:
# echo 's:wake_lat char[] wakee; u64 delta;' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events
# echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs if !(common_flags & 0x18)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wake_lat,next_comm,$delta)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
Because the synthetic event's "wakee" field is created as a dynamic string
(even though the string copied is not). The print format to print the
dynamic string changed from "%*s" to "%s" because another location
(__set_synth_event_print_fmt()) exported this to user space, and user
space did not need that. But it is still used in print_synth_event(), and
the output looks like:
<idle>-0 [001] d..5. 193.428167: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)sshd-sessiondelta=155
sshd-session-879 [001] d..5. 193.811080: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u34:5delta=58
<idle>-0 [002] d..5. 193.811198: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)bashdelta=91
bash-880 [002] d..5. 193.811371: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u35:2delta=21
<idle>-0 [001] d..5. 193.811516: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)sshd-sessiondelta=129
sshd-session-879 [001] d..5. 193.967576: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u34:5delta=50
The length isn't needed as the string is always nul terminated. Just print
the string and not add the length (which was hard coded to the max string
length anyway).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407154139.69955768@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 4d38328eb4 ("tracing: Fix synth event printk format for str fields");
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dd941507a9 upstream.
Commit ac91052f0a ("tracing: tprobe-events: Fix leakage of module
refcount") moved try_module_get() from __find_tracepoint_module_cb()
to find_tracepoint() caller, but that introduced a possible UAF
because the module can be unloaded before try_module_get(). In this
case, the module object should be freed too. Thus, try_module_get()
does not only fail but may access to the freed object.
To avoid that, try_module_get() in __find_tracepoint_module_cb()
again.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/174342990779.781946.9138388479067729366.stgit@devnote2/
Fixes: ac91052f0a ("tracing: tprobe-events: Fix leakage of module refcount")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 87af633689 upstream.
PVH dom0 re-uses logic from PV dom0, in which RAM ranges not assigned to
dom0 are re-used as scratch memory to map foreign and grant pages. Such
logic relies on reporting those unpopulated ranges as RAM to Linux, and
mark them as reserved. This way Linux creates the underlying page
structures required for metadata management.
Such approach works fine on PV because the initial balloon target is
calculated using specific Xen data, that doesn't take into account the
memory type changes described above. However on HVM and PVH the initial
balloon target is calculated using get_num_physpages(), and that function
does take into account the unpopulated RAM regions used as scratch space
for remote domain mappings.
This leads to PVH dom0 having an incorrect initial balloon target, which
causes malfunction (excessive memory freeing) of the balloon driver if the
dom0 memory target is later adjusted from the toolstack.
Fix this by using xen_released_pages to account for any pages that are part
of the memory map, but are already unpopulated when the balloon driver is
initialized. This accounts for any regions used for scratch remote
mappings. Note on x86 xen_released_pages definition is moved to
enlighten.c so it's uniformly available for all Xen-enabled builds.
Take the opportunity to unify PV with PVH/HVM guests regarding the usage of
get_num_physpages(), as that avoids having to add different logic for PV vs
PVH in both balloon_add_regions() and arch_xen_unpopulated_init().
Much like a6aa4eb994, the code in this changeset should have been part of
38620fc4e8.
Fixes: a6aa4eb994 ('xen/x86: add extra pages to unpopulated-alloc if available')
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20250407082838.65495-1-roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f1a69a940d upstream.
sctp_sendmsg() re-uses associations and transports when possible by
doing a lookup based on the socket endpoint and the message destination
address, and then sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() sets the selected transport in
all the message chunks to be sent.
There's a possible race condition if another thread triggers the removal
of that selected transport, for instance, by explicitly unbinding an
address with setsockopt(SCTP_SOCKOPT_BINDX_REM), after the chunks have
been set up and before the message is sent. This can happen if the send
buffer is full, during the period when the sender thread temporarily
releases the socket lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf().
This causes the access to the transport data in
sctp_outq_select_transport(), when the association outqueue is flushed,
to result in a use-after-free read.
This change avoids this scenario by having sctp_transport_free() signal
the freeing of the transport, tagging it as "dead". In order to do this,
the patch restores the "dead" bit in struct sctp_transport, which was
removed in
commit 47faa1e4c5 ("sctp: remove the dead field of sctp_transport").
Then, in the scenario where the sender thread has released the socket
lock in sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), the bit is checked again after
re-acquiring the socket lock to detect the deletion. This is done while
holding a reference to the transport to prevent it from being freed in
the process.
If the transport was deleted while the socket lock was relinquished,
sctp_sendmsg_to_asoc() will return -EAGAIN to let userspace retry the
send.
The bug was found by a private syzbot instance (see the error report [1]
and the C reproducer that triggers it [2]).
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport.txt [1]
Link: https://people.igalia.com/rcn/kernel_logs/20250402__KASAN_slab-use-after-free_Read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__repro.c [2]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: df132eff46 ("sctp: clear the transport of some out_chunk_list chunks in sctp_assoc_rm_peer")
Suggested-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Cañuelo Navarro <rcn@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404-kasan_slab-use-after-free_read_in_sctp_outq_select_transport__20250404-v1-1-5ce4a0b78ef2@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5f5ee52d4f upstream.
Patch series "mm/vmscan: don't try to reclaim hwpoison folio".
Fix a bug during memory reclaim if folio is hwpoisoned.
This patch (of 2):
Introduce helper folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() to check if the entire
folio is hwpoisoned or it contains hwpoisoned pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318083939.987651-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250318083939.987651-2-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1ca77ff183 upstream.
hugetlb_sysctl_init() is only invoked once by an __init function and is
merely a wrapper around another __init function so there is not reason to
keep it.
Fixes the following warning when toning down some GCC inline options:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference:
hugetlb_sysctl_init+0x1b (section: .text) ->
__register_sysctl_init (section: .init.text)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250319060041.2737320-1-marc.herbert@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Herbert <Marc.Herbert@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aaf99ac2ce upstream.
When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the
CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a UCNA
signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check when
the data is about to be consumed.
- Background: why *UN*corrected errors tied to *C*MCI in Intel platform [1]
Prior to Icelake memory controllers reported patrol scrub events that
detected a previously unseen uncorrected error in memory by signaling a
broadcast machine check with an SRAO (Software Recoverable Action
Optional) signature in the machine check bank. This was overkill because
it's not an urgent problem that no core is on the verge of consuming that
bad data. It's also found that multi SRAO UCE may cause nested MCE
interrupts and finally become an IERR.
Hence, Intel downgrades the machine check bank signature of patrol scrub
from SRAO to UCNA (Uncorrected, No Action required), and signal changed to
#CMCI. Just to add to the confusion, Linux does take an action (in
uc_decode_notifier()) to try to offline the page despite the UC*NA*
signature name.
- Background: why #CMCI and #MCE race when poison is consuming in Intel platform [1]
Having decided that CMCI/UCNA is the best action for patrol scrub errors,
the memory controller uses it for reads too. But the memory controller is
executing asynchronously from the core, and can't tell the difference
between a "real" read and a speculative read. So it will do CMCI/UCNA if
an error is found in any read.
Thus:
1) Core is clever and thinks address A is needed soon, issues a speculative read.
2) Core finds it is going to use address A soon after sending the read request
3) The CMCI from the memory controller is in a race with MCE from the core
that will soon try to retire the load from address A.
Quite often (because speculation has got better) the CMCI from the memory
controller is delivered before the core is committed to the instruction
reading address A, so the interrupt is taken, and Linux offlines the page
(marking it as poison).
- Why user process is killed for instr case
Commit 046545a661 ("mm/hwpoison: fix error page recovered but reported
"not recovered"") tries to fix noise message "Memory error not recovered"
and skips duplicate SIGBUSs due to the race. But it also introduced a bug
that kill_accessing_process() return -EHWPOISON for instr case, as result,
kill_me_maybe() send a SIGBUS to user process.
If the CMCI wins that race, the page is marked poisoned when
uc_decode_notifier() calls memory_failure(). For dirty pages,
memory_failure() invokes try_to_unmap() with the TTU_HWPOISON flag,
converting the PTE to a hwpoison entry. As a result,
kill_accessing_process():
- call walk_page_range() and return 1 regardless of whether
try_to_unmap() succeeds or fails,
- call kill_proc() to make sure a SIGBUS is sent
- return -EHWPOISON to indicate that SIGBUS is already sent to the
process and kill_me_maybe() doesn't have to send it again.
However, for clean pages, the TTU_HWPOISON flag is cleared, leaving the
PTE unchanged and not converted to a hwpoison entry. Conversely, for
clean pages where PTE entries are not marked as hwpoison,
kill_accessing_process() returns -EFAULT, causing kill_me_maybe() to send
a SIGBUS.
Console log looks like this:
Memory failure: 0x827ca68: corrupted page was clean: dropped without side effects
Memory failure: 0x827ca68: recovery action for clean LRU page: Recovered
Memory failure: 0x827ca68: already hardware poisoned
mce: Memory error not recovered
To fix it, return 0 for "corrupted page was clean", preventing an
unnecessary SIGBUS to user process.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250217063335.22257-1-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com/T/#mba94f1305b3009dd340ce4114d3221fe810d1871
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312112852.82415-3-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 046545a661 ("mm/hwpoison: fix error page recovered but reported "not recovered"")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ruidong Tian <tianruidong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fe4cdc2c4e upstream.
This patch should fix a possible userfaultfd release() hang during
concurrent GUP.
This problem was initially reported by Dimitris Siakavaras in July 2023
[1] in a firecracker use case. Firecracker has a separate process
handling page faults remotely, and when the process releases the
userfaultfd it can race with a concurrent GUP from KVM trying to fault in
a guest page during the secondary MMU page fault process.
A similar problem was reported recently again by Jinjiang Tu in March 2025
[2], even though the race happened this time with a mlockall() operation,
which does GUP in a similar fashion.
In 2017, commit 656710a60e ("userfaultfd: non-cooperative: closing the
uffd without triggering SIGBUS") was trying to fix this issue. AFAIU,
that fixes well the fault paths but may not work yet for GUP. In GUP, the
issue is NOPAGE will be almost treated the same as "page fault resolved"
in faultin_page(), then the GUP will follow page again, seeing page
missing, and it'll keep going into a live lock situation as reported.
This change makes core mm return RETRY instead of NOPAGE for both the GUP
and fault paths, proactively releasing the mmap read lock. This should
guarantee the other release thread make progress on taking the write lock
and avoid the live lock even for GUP.
When at it, rearrange the comments to make sure it's uptodate.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/79375b71-db2e-3e66-346b-254c90d915e2@cslab.ece.ntua.gr
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250307072133.3522652-1-tujinjiang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312145131.1143062-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Dimitris Siakavaras <jimsiak@cslab.ece.ntua.gr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
