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1,164,266 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Sverdlin
2bae1bf3d9 mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Respect tAR, tCLR in read setup timing
[ Upstream commit fd779eac2d ]

Having setup time 0 violates tAR, tCLR of some chips, for instance
TOSHIBA TC58NVG2S3ETAI0 cannot be detected successfully (first ID byte
being read duplicated, i.e. 98 98 dc 90 15 76 14 03 instead of
98 dc 90 15 76 ...).

Atmel Application Notes postulated 1 cycle NRD_SETUP without explanation
[1], but it looks more appropriate to just calculate setup time properly.

[1] Link: https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/MPU32/ApplicationNotes/ApplicationNotes/doc6255.pdf

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9ce2eddf1 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add ->setup_data_interface() hooks")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Alexander Dahl
03582bfbff mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Fix comment in timings preparation
[ Upstream commit 1c60e027ff ]

Looks like a copy'n'paste mistake introduced when initially adding the
dynamic timings feature with commit f9ce2eddf1 ("mtd: nand: atmel: Add
->setup_data_interface() hooks").  The context around this and
especially the code itself suggests 'read' is meant instead of write.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Dahl <ada@thorsis.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240226122537.75097-1-ada@thorsis.com
Stable-dep-of: fd779eac2d ("mtd: nand: raw: atmel: Respect tAR, tCLR in read setup timing")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Quanmin Yan
74e391f7da mm/damon/lru_sort: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_lru_sort_apply_parameters()
commit 711f19dfd7 upstream.

Patch series "mm/damon: avoid divide-by-zero in DAMON module's parameters
application".

DAMON's RECLAIM and LRU_SORT modules perform no validation on
user-configured parameters during application, which may lead to
division-by-zero errors.

Avoid the divide-by-zero by adding validation checks when DAMON modules
attempt to apply the parameters.


This patch (of 2):

During the calculation of 'hot_thres' and 'cold_thres', either
'sample_interval' or 'aggr_interval' is used as the divisor, which may
lead to division-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL
when such a case occurs.  Additionally, since 'aggr_interval' is already
required to be set no smaller than 'sample_interval' in damon_set_attrs(),
only the case where 'sample_interval' is zero needs to be checked.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250827115858.1186261-2-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Fixes: 40e983cca9 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based LRU-lists Sorting")
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Quanmin Yan
64dc351e58 mm/damon/reclaim: avoid divide-by-zero in damon_reclaim_apply_parameters()
commit e6b543ca98 upstream.

When creating a new scheme of DAMON_RECLAIM, the calculation of
'min_age_region' uses 'aggr_interval' as the divisor, which may lead to
division-by-zero errors.  Fix it by directly returning -EINVAL when such a
case occurs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250827115858.1186261-3-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Fixes: f5a79d7c0c ("mm/damon: introduce struct damos_access_pattern")
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.1+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Stanislav Fort
3858c44341 mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()
commit 3260a3f082 upstream.

state_show() reads kdamond->damon_ctx without holding damon_sysfs_lock.
This allows a use-after-free race:

CPU 0                         CPU 1
-----                         -----
state_show()                  damon_sysfs_turn_damon_on()
ctx = kdamond->damon_ctx;     mutex_lock(&damon_sysfs_lock);
                              damon_destroy_ctx(kdamond->damon_ctx);
                              kdamond->damon_ctx = NULL;
                              mutex_unlock(&damon_sysfs_lock);
damon_is_running(ctx);        /* ctx is freed */
mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); /* UAF */

(The race can also occur with damon_sysfs_kdamonds_rm_dirs() and
damon_sysfs_kdamond_release(), which free or replace the context under
damon_sysfs_lock.)

Fix by taking damon_sysfs_lock before dereferencing the context, mirroring
the locking used in pid_show().

The bug has existed since state_show() first accessed kdamond->damon_ctx.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250905101046.2288-1-disclosure@aisle.com
Fixes: a61ea561c8 ("mm/damon/sysfs: link DAMON for virtual address spaces monitoring")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fort <disclosure@aisle.com>
Reported-by: Stanislav Fort <disclosure@aisle.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Ilya Dryomov
591ea9c307 libceph: fix invalid accesses to ceph_connection_v1_info
commit cdbc9836c7 upstream.

There is a place where generic code in messenger.c is reading and
another place where it is writing to con->v1 union member without
checking that the union member is active (i.e. msgr1 is in use).

On 64-bit systems, con->v1.auth_retry overlaps with con->v2.out_iter,
so such a read is almost guaranteed to return a bogus value instead of
0 when msgr2 is in use.  This ends up being fairly benign because the
side effect is just the invalidation of the authorizer and successive
fetching of new tickets.

con->v1.connect_seq overlaps with con->v2.conn_bufs and the fact that
it's being written to can cause more serious consequences, but luckily
it's not something that happens often.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cd1a677cad ("libceph, ceph: implement msgr2.1 protocol (crc and secure modes)")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
c079916d88 fuse: prevent overflow in copy_file_range return value
commit 1e08938c36 upstream.

The FUSE protocol uses struct fuse_write_out to convey the return value of
copy_file_range, which is restricted to uint32_t.  But the COPY_FILE_RANGE
interface supports a 64-bit size copies.

Currently the number of bytes copied is silently truncated to 32-bit, which
may result in poor performance or even failure to copy in case of
truncation to zero.

Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
Fixes: 88bc7d5097 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
d7300080c0 fuse: check if copy_file_range() returns larger than requested size
commit e5203209b3 upstream.

Just like write(), copy_file_range() should check if the return value is
less or equal to the requested number of bytes.

Reported-by: Chunsheng Luo <luochunsheng@ustc.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250807062425.694-1-luochunsheng@ustc.edu/
Fixes: 88bc7d5097 ("fuse: add support for copy_file_range()")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.20
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Christophe Kerello
e9874dc405 mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: fix ECC overwrite
commit 811c0da454 upstream.

In case OOB write is requested during a data write, ECC is currently
lost. Avoid this issue by only writing in the free spare area.
This issue has been seen with a YAFFS2 file system.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:57 +02:00
Christophe Kerello
75686c4957 mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: avoid overlapping mappings on ECC buffer
commit 513c40e59d upstream.

Avoid below overlapping mappings by using a contiguous
non-cacheable buffer.

[    4.077708] DMA-API: stm32_fmc2_nfc 48810000.nand-controller: cacheline tracking EEXIST,
overlapping mappings aren't supported
[    4.089103] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 44 at kernel/dma/debug.c:568 add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.097071] Modules linked in:
[    4.100101] CPU: 1 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/u4:2 Not tainted 6.1.82 #1
[    4.106346] Hardware name: STMicroelectronics STM32MP257F VALID1 SNOR / MB1704 (LPDDR4 Power discrete) + MB1703 + MB1708 (SNOR MB1730) (DT)
[    4.118824] Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
[    4.124674] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    4.131624] pc : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.135658] lr : add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.139792] sp : ffff800009dbb490
[    4.143016] x29: ffff800009dbb4a0 x28: 0000000004008022 x27: ffff8000098a6000
[    4.150174] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff8000099e7000 x24: ffff8000099e7de8
[    4.157231] x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffff8000098a6a20
[    4.164388] x20: ffff000080964180 x19: ffff800009819ba0 x18: 0000000000000006
[    4.171545] x17: 6361727420656e69 x16: 6c6568636163203a x15: 72656c6c6f72746e
[    4.178602] x14: 6f632d646e616e2e x13: ffff800009832f58 x12: 00000000000004ec
[    4.185759] x11: 00000000000001a4 x10: ffff80000988af58 x9 : ffff800009832f58
[    4.192916] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffff80000988af58 x6 : 80000000fffff000
[    4.199972] x5 : 000000000000bff4 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[    4.207128] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000812d2c40
[    4.214185] Call trace:
[    4.216605]  add_dma_entry+0x23c/0x300
[    4.220338]  debug_dma_map_sg+0x198/0x350
[    4.224373]  __dma_map_sg_attrs+0xa0/0x110
[    4.228411]  dma_map_sg_attrs+0x10/0x2c
[    4.232247]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_xfer.isra.0+0x1c8/0x3fc
[    4.237088]  stm32_fmc2_nfc_seq_read_page+0xc8/0x174
[    4.242127]  nand_read_oob+0x1d4/0x8e0
[    4.245861]  mtd_read_oob_std+0x58/0x84
[    4.249596]  mtd_read_oob+0x90/0x150
[    4.253231]  mtd_read+0x68/0xac

Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2cd457f328 ("mtd: rawnand: stm32_fmc2: add STM32 FMC2 NAND flash controller driver")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Oleksij Rempel
20f892821c net: usb: asix: ax88772: drop phylink use in PM to avoid MDIO runtime PM wakeups
commit 5537a46794 upstream.

Drop phylink_{suspend,resume}() from ax88772 PM callbacks.

MDIO bus accesses have their own runtime-PM handling and will try to
wake the device if it is suspended. Such wake attempts must not happen
from PM callbacks while the device PM lock is held. Since phylink
{sus|re}sume may trigger MDIO, it must not be called in PM context.

No extra phylink PM handling is required for this driver:
- .ndo_open/.ndo_stop control the phylink start/stop lifecycle.
- ethtool/phylib entry points run in process context, not PM.
- phylink MAC ops program the MAC on link changes after resume.

Fixes: e0bffe3e68 ("net: asix: ax88772: migrate to phylink")
Reported-by: Hubert Wiśniewski <hubert.wisniewski.25632@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Tested-by: Hubert Wiśniewski <hubert.wisniewski.25632@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908112619.2900723-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Mark Tinguely
3605455477 ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call
commit 04100f775c upstream.

syzbot detected a OCFS2 hang due to a recursive semaphore on a
FS_IOC_FIEMAP of the extent list on a specially crafted mmap file.

context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:5357 [inline]
   __schedule+0x1798/0x4cc0 kernel/sched/core.c:6961
   __schedule_loop kernel/sched/core.c:7043 [inline]
   schedule+0x165/0x360 kernel/sched/core.c:7058
   schedule_preempt_disabled+0x13/0x30 kernel/sched/core.c:7115
   rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x872/0xfe0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1185
   __down_write_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1317 [inline]
   __down_write kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1326 [inline]
   down_write+0x1ab/0x1f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1591
   ocfs2_page_mkwrite+0x2ff/0xc40 fs/ocfs2/mmap.c:142
   do_page_mkwrite+0x14d/0x310 mm/memory.c:3361
   wp_page_shared mm/memory.c:3762 [inline]
   do_wp_page+0x268d/0x5800 mm/memory.c:3981
   handle_pte_fault mm/memory.c:6068 [inline]
   __handle_mm_fault+0x1033/0x5440 mm/memory.c:6195
   handle_mm_fault+0x40a/0x8e0 mm/memory.c:6364
   do_user_addr_fault+0x764/0x1390 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1387
   handle_page_fault arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1476 [inline]
   exc_page_fault+0x76/0xf0 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1532
   asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:623
RIP: 0010:copy_user_generic arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:126 [inline]
RIP: 0010:raw_copy_to_user arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:147 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_inline_copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:197 [inline]
RIP: 0010:_copy_to_user+0x85/0xb0 lib/usercopy.c:26
Code: e8 00 bc f7 fc 4d 39 fc 72 3d 4d 39 ec 77 38 e8 91 b9 f7 fc 4c 89
f7 89 de e8 47 25 5b fd 0f 01 cb 4c 89 ff 48 89 d9 4c 89 f6 <f3> a4 0f
1f 00 48 89 cb 0f 01 ca 48 89 d8 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000403f950 EFLAGS: 00050256
RAX: ffffffff84c7f101 RBX: 0000000000000038 RCX: 0000000000000038
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffc9000403f9e0 RDI: 0000200000000060
RBP: ffffc9000403fa90 R08: ffffc9000403fa17 R09: 1ffff92000807f42
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000807f43 R12: 0000200000000098
R13: 00007ffffffff000 R14: ffffc9000403f9e0 R15: 0000200000000060
   copy_to_user include/linux/uaccess.h:225 [inline]
   fiemap_fill_next_extent+0x1c0/0x390 fs/ioctl.c:145
   ocfs2_fiemap+0x888/0xc90 fs/ocfs2/extent_map.c:806
   ioctl_fiemap fs/ioctl.c:220 [inline]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0x1173/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:532
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:596 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:584
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f5f13850fd9
RSP: 002b:00007ffe3b3518b8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000200000000000 RCX: 00007f5f13850fd9
RDX: 0000200000000040 RSI: 00000000c020660b RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 6165627472616568 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffe3b3518f0
R13: 00007ffe3b351b18 R14: 431bde82d7b634db R15: 00007f5f1389a03b

ocfs2_fiemap() takes a read lock of the ip_alloc_sem semaphore (since
v2.6.22-527-g7307de80510a) and calls fiemap_fill_next_extent() to read the
extent list of this running mmap executable.  The user supplied buffer to
hold the fiemap information page faults calling ocfs2_page_mkwrite() which
will take a write lock (since v2.6.27-38-g00dc417fa3e7) of the same
semaphore.  This recursive semaphore will hold filesystem locks and causes
a hang of the fileystem.

The ip_alloc_sem protects the inode extent list and size.  Release the
read semphore before calling fiemap_fill_next_extent() in ocfs2_fiemap()
and ocfs2_fiemap_inline().  This does an unnecessary semaphore lock/unlock
on the last extent but simplifies the error path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/61d1a62b-2631-4f12-81e2-cd689914360b@oracle.com
Fixes: 00dc417fa3 ("ocfs2: fiemap support")
Signed-off-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+541dcc6ee768f77103e7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=541dcc6ee768f77103e7
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Krister Johansen
6f3b2d8034 mptcp: sockopt: make sync_socket_options propagate SOCK_KEEPOPEN
commit 648de37416 upstream.

Users reported a scenario where MPTCP connections that were configured
with SO_KEEPALIVE prior to connect would fail to enable their keepalives
if MTPCP fell back to TCP mode.

After investigating, this affects keepalives for any connection where
sync_socket_options is called on a socket that is in the closed or
listening state.  Joins are handled properly. For connects,
sync_socket_options is called when the socket is still in the closed
state.  The tcp_set_keepalive() function does not act on sockets that
are closed or listening, hence keepalive is not immediately enabled.
Since the SO_KEEPOPEN flag is absent, it is not enabled later in the
connect sequence via tcp_finish_connect.  Setting the keepalive via
sockopt after connect does work, but would not address any subsequently
created flows.

Fortunately, the fix here is straight-forward: set SOCK_KEEPOPEN on the
subflow when calling sync_socket_options.

The fix was valdidated both by using tcpdump to observe keepalive
packets not being sent before the fix, and being sent after the fix.  It
was also possible to observe via ss that the keepalive timer was not
enabled on these sockets before the fix, but was enabled afterwards.

Fixes: 1b3e7ede13 ("mptcp: setsockopt: handle SO_KEEPALIVE and SO_PRIORITY")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aL8dYfPZrwedCIh9@templeofstupid.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
17b41ca55c compiler-clang.h: define __SANITIZE_*__ macros only when undefined
commit 3fac212fe4 upstream.

Clang 22 recently added support for defining __SANITIZE__ macros similar
to GCC [1], which causes warnings (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y or W=e)
with the existing defines that the kernel creates to emulate this behavior
with existing clang versions.

  In file included from <built-in>:3:
  In file included from include/linux/compiler_types.h:171:
  include/linux/compiler-clang.h:37:9: error: '__SANITIZE_THREAD__' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined]
     37 | #define __SANITIZE_THREAD__
        |         ^
  <built-in>:352:9: note: previous definition is here
    352 | #define __SANITIZE_THREAD__ 1
        |         ^

Refactor compiler-clang.h to only define the sanitizer macros when they
are undefined and adjust the rest of the code to use these macros for
checking if the sanitizers are enabled, clearing up the warnings and
allowing the kernel to easily drop these defines when the minimum
supported version of LLVM for building the kernel becomes 22.0.0 or newer.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-clang-update-sanitize-defines-v1-1-cf3702ca3d92@kernel.org
Link: 568c23bbd3 [1]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
f54893222e Revert "SUNRPC: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasks"
commit 199cd9e8d1 upstream.

This reverts commit 14e41b16e8.

This patch breaks the LTP acct02 test, so let's revert and look for a
better solution.

Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Harshvardhan Jha <harshvardhan.j.jha@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/7d4d57b0-39a3-49f1-8ada-60364743e3b4@sirena.org.uk/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15.x
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Salah Triki
41886580fe EDAC/altera: Delete an inappropriate dma_free_coherent() call
commit ff2a66d21f upstream.

dma_free_coherent() must only be called if the corresponding
dma_alloc_coherent() call has succeeded. Calling it when the allocation fails
leads to undefined behavior.

Delete the wrong call.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 71bcada88b ("edac: altera: Add Altera SDRAM EDAC support")
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aIrfzzqh4IzYtDVC@pc
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0b8f64204e KVM: SVM: Set synthesized TSA CPUID flags
Commit f3f9deccfc in the LTS tree.

VERW_CLEAR is supposed to be set only by the hypervisor to denote TSA
mitigation support to a guest. SQ_NO and L1_NO are both synthesizable,
and are going to be set by hw CPUID on future machines.

So keep the kvm_cpu_cap_init_kvm_defined() invocation *and* set them
when synthesized.

This fix is stable-only.

Co-developed-by: Jinpu Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinpu Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.y
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Boris Ostrovsky
0389b0697a KVM: SVM: Return TSA_SQ_NO and TSA_L1_NO bits in __do_cpuid_func()
Commit c334ae4a54 ("KVM: SVM: Advertise TSA CPUID bits to guests")
set VERW_CLEAR, TSA_SQ_NO and TSA_L1_NO kvm_caps bits that are
supposed to be provided to guest when it requests CPUID 0x80000021.
However, the latter two (in the %ecx register) are instead returned as
zeroes in __do_cpuid_func().

Return values of TSA_SQ_NO and TSA_L1_NO as set in the kvm_cpu_caps.

This fix is stable-only.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.y
Fixes: c334ae4a54 ("KVM: SVM: Advertise TSA CPUID bits to guests")
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Kim Phillips
8d1e0db164 KVM: x86: Move open-coded CPUID leaf 0x80000021 EAX bit propagation code
Commit c35ac8c4bf upstream

Move code from __do_cpuid_func() to kvm_set_cpu_caps() in preparation for adding
the features in their native leaf.

Also drop the bit description comments as it will be more self-describing once
the individual features are added.

Whilst there, switch to using the more efficient cpu_feature_enabled() instead
of static_cpu_has().

Note, LFENCE_RDTSC and "NULL selector clears base" are currently synthetic,
Linux-defined feature flags as Linux tracking of the features predates AMD's
definition.  Keep the manual propagation of the flags from their synthetic
counterparts until the kernel fully converts to AMD's definition, otherwise KVM
would stop synthesizing the flags as intended.

Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230124163319.2277355-3-kim.phillips@amd.com

Move setting of VERW_CLEAR bit to the new
kvm_cpu_cap_mask(CPUID_8000_0021_EAX, ...) site.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.y
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
wangzijie
7ce12a1063 proc: fix type confusion in pde_set_flags()
[ Upstream commit 0ce9398aa0 ]

Commit 2ce3d282bd ("proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc
files") missed a key part in the definition of proc_dir_entry:

union {
	const struct proc_ops *proc_ops;
	const struct file_operations *proc_dir_ops;
};

So dereference of ->proc_ops assumes it is a proc_ops structure results in
type confusion and make NULL check for 'proc_ops' not work for proc dir.

Add !S_ISDIR(dp->mode) test before calling pde_set_flags() to fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250904135715.3972782-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Fixes: 2ce3d282bd ("proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files")
Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250903065758.3678537-1-wangzijie1@honor.com/
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
9c2a6456bd tcp_bpf: Call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict() fails to allocate psock->cork.
[ Upstream commit a3967baad4 ]

syzbot reported the splat below. [0]

The repro does the following:

  1. Load a sk_msg prog that calls bpf_msg_cork_bytes(msg, cork_bytes)
  2. Attach the prog to a SOCKMAP
  3. Add a socket to the SOCKMAP
  4. Activate fault injection
  5. Send data less than cork_bytes

At 5., the data is carried over to the next sendmsg() as it is
smaller than the cork_bytes specified by bpf_msg_cork_bytes().

Then, tcp_bpf_send_verdict() tries to allocate psock->cork to hold
the data, but this fails silently due to fault injection + __GFP_NOWARN.

If the allocation fails, we need to revert the sk->sk_forward_alloc
change done by sk_msg_alloc().

Let's call sk_msg_free() when tcp_bpf_send_verdict fails to allocate
psock->cork.

The "*copied" also needs to be updated such that a proper error can
be returned to the caller, sendmsg. It fails to allocate psock->cork.
Nothing has been corked so far, so this patch simply sets "*copied"
to 0.

[0]:
WARNING: net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156 at inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156, CPU#1: syz-executor/5983
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5983 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025
RIP: 0010:inet_sock_destruct+0x623/0x730 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:156
Code: 0f 0b 90 e9 62 fe ff ff e8 7a db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 95 fe ff ff e8 6c db b5 f7 90 0f 0b 90 e9 bb fe ff ff e8 5e db b5 f7 90 <0f> 0b 90 e9 e1 fe ff ff 89 f9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c 9f fc
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a08b48 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffff8a09d0b2 RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffff888024a23c80
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000fff RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: 0000000000000fff R08: ffff88807e07c627 R09: 1ffff1100fc0f8c4
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100fc0f8c5 R12: ffff88807e07c380
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88807e07c60c R15: 1ffff1100fc0f872
FS:  00005555604c4500(0000) GS:ffff888125af1000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00005555604df5c8 CR3: 0000000032b06000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __sk_destruct+0x86/0x660 net/core/sock.c:2339
 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2605 [inline]
 rcu_core+0xca8/0x1770 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2861
 handle_softirqs+0x286/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1052
 </IRQ>

Fixes: 4f738adba3 ("bpf: create tcp_bpf_ulp allowing BPF to monitor socket TX/RX data")
Reported-by: syzbot+4cabd1d2fa917a456db8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68c0b6b5.050a0220.3c6139.0013.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909232623.4151337-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Pu Lehui
7583a73c53 tracing: Silence warning when chunk allocation fails in trace_pid_write
[ Upstream commit cd4453c5e9 ]

Syzkaller trigger a fault injection warning:

WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 12326 at tracepoint_add_func+0xbfc/0xeb0
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12326 Comm: syz.6.10325 Tainted: G U 6.14.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
Tainted: [U]=USER
Hardware name: Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine
RIP: 0010:tracepoint_add_func+0xbfc/0xeb0 kernel/tracepoint.c:294
Code: 09 fe ff 90 0f 0b 90 0f b6 74 24 43 31 ff 41 bc ea ff ff ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000414fb48 EFLAGS: 00010283
RAX: 00000000000012a1 RBX: ffffffff8e240ae0 RCX: ffffc90014b78000
RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: ffffffff81bbd78b RDI: 0000000000000001
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffffffffffffef
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffffffff81c264f0
FS:  00007f27217f66c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000001b2e80dff8 CR3: 00000000268f8000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0xc0/0x110 kernel/tracepoint.c:464
 register_trace_prio_sched_switch include/trace/events/sched.h:222 [inline]
 register_pid_events kernel/trace/trace_events.c:2354 [inline]
 event_pid_write.isra.0+0x439/0x7a0 kernel/trace/trace_events.c:2425
 vfs_write+0x24c/0x1150 fs/read_write.c:677
 ksys_write+0x12b/0x250 fs/read_write.c:731
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0x250 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

We can reproduce the warning by following the steps below:
1. echo 8 >> set_event_notrace_pid. Let tr->filtered_pids owns one pid
   and register sched_switch tracepoint.
2. echo ' ' >> set_event_pid, and perform fault injection during chunk
   allocation of trace_pid_list_alloc. Let pid_list with no pid and
assign to tr->filtered_pids.
3. echo ' ' >> set_event_pid. Let pid_list is NULL and assign to
   tr->filtered_pids.
4. echo 9 >> set_event_pid, will trigger the double register
   sched_switch tracepoint warning.

The reason is that syzkaller injects a fault into the chunk allocation
in trace_pid_list_alloc, causing a failure in trace_pid_list_set, which
may trigger double register of the same tracepoint. This only occurs
when the system is about to crash, but to suppress this warning, let's
add failure handling logic to trace_pid_list_set.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250908024658.2390398-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 8d6e90983a ("tracing: Create a sparse bitmask for pid filtering")
Reported-by: syzbot+161412ccaeff20ce4dde@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67cb890e.050a0220.d8275.022e.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Jonathan Curley
9391ecf601 NFSv4/flexfiles: Fix layout merge mirror check.
[ Upstream commit dd2fa82473 ]

Typo in ff_lseg_match_mirrors makes the diff ineffective. This results
in merge happening all the time. Merge happening all the time is
problematic because it marks lsegs invalid. Marking lsegs invalid
causes all outstanding IO to get restarted with EAGAIN and connections
to get closed.

Closing connections constantly triggers race conditions in the RDMA
implementation...

Fixes: 660d1eb223 ("pNFS/flexfile: Don't merge layout segments if the mirrors don't match")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Curley <jcurley@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Vladimir Riabchun
df1bbf7800 ftrace/samples: Fix function size computation
[ Upstream commit 80d03a4083 ]

In my_tramp1 function .size directive was placed above
ASM_RET instruction, leading to a wrong function size.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aK3d7vxNcO52kEmg@vova-pc
Fixes: 9d907f1ae8 ("samples/ftrace: Fix asm function ELF annotations")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Riabchun <ferr.lambarginio@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:56 +02:00
Luo Gengkun
0a14bd681f tracing: Fix tracing_marker may trigger page fault during preempt_disable
[ Upstream commit 3d62ab32df ]

Both tracing_mark_write and tracing_mark_raw_write call
__copy_from_user_inatomic during preempt_disable. But in some case,
__copy_from_user_inatomic may trigger page fault, and will call schedule()
subtly. And if a task is migrated to other cpu, the following warning will
be trigger:
        if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer,
                       !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))

An example can illustrate this issue:

process flow						CPU
---------------------------------------------------------------------

tracing_mark_raw_write():				cpu:0
   ...
   ring_buffer_lock_reserve():				cpu:0
      ...
      cpu = raw_smp_processor_id()			cpu:0
      cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]			cpu:0
      ...
   ...
   __copy_from_user_inatomic():				cpu:0
      ...
      # page fault
      do_mem_abort():					cpu:0
         ...
         # Call schedule
         schedule()					cpu:0
	 ...
   # the task schedule to cpu1
   __buffer_unlock_commit():				cpu:1
      ...
      ring_buffer_unlock_commit():			cpu:1
	 ...
	 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id()			cpu:1
	 cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]		cpu:1

As shown above, the process will acquire cpuid twice and the return values
are not the same.

To fix this problem using copy_from_user_nofault instead of
__copy_from_user_inatomic, as the former performs 'access_ok' before
copying.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250819105152.2766363-1-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 656c7f0d2d ("tracing: Replace kmap with copy_from_user() in trace_marker writing")
Signed-off-by: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
65ae0730b0 NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_XATTR flag if not supported by the server
[ Upstream commit 4fb2b677fc ]

nfs_server_set_fsinfo() shouldn't assume that NFS_CAP_XATTR is unset
on entry to the function.

Fixes: b78ef845c3 ("NFSv4.2: query the server for extended attribute support")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
330934d217 NFSv4: Clear the NFS_CAP_FS_LOCATIONS flag if it is not set
[ Upstream commit dd5a8621b8 ]

_nfs4_server_capabilities() is expected to clear any flags that are not
supported by the server.

Fixes: 8a59bb93b7 ("NFSv4 store server support for fs_location attribute")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Trond Myklebust
fc4a817da1 NFSv4: Don't clear capabilities that won't be reset
[ Upstream commit 31f1a960ad ]

Don't clear the capabilities that are not going to get reset by the call
to _nfs4_server_capabilities().

Reported-by: Scott Haiden <scott.b.haiden@gmail.com>
Fixes: b01f21cacd ("NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Tigran Mkrtchyan
e630fa0dfb flexfiles/pNFS: fix NULL checks on result of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read
[ Upstream commit 5a46d2339a ]

Recent commit f06bedfa62 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS
errors") has changed the error return type of ff_layout_choose_ds_for_read() from
NULL to an error pointer. However, not all code paths have been updated
to match the change. Thus, some non-NULL checks will accept error pointers
as a valid return value.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: f06bedfa62 ("pNFS/flexfiles: don't attempt pnfs on fatal DS errors")
Signed-off-by: Tigran Mkrtchyan <tigran.mkrtchyan@desy.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
bfb059417f tracing: Do not add length to print format in synthetic events
[ Upstream commit e1a453a57b ]

The following causes a vsnprintf fault:

  # echo 's:wake_lat char[] wakee; u64 delta;' >> /sys/kernel/tracing/dynamic_events
  # echo 'hist:keys=pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs if !(common_flags & 0x18)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_waking/trigger
  # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts:onmatch(sched.sched_waking).trace(wake_lat,next_comm,$delta)' > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger

Because the synthetic event's "wakee" field is created as a dynamic string
(even though the string copied is not). The print format to print the
dynamic string changed from "%*s" to "%s" because another location
(__set_synth_event_print_fmt()) exported this to user space, and user
space did not need that. But it is still used in print_synth_event(), and
the output looks like:

          <idle>-0       [001] d..5.   193.428167: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)sshd-sessiondelta=155
    sshd-session-879     [001] d..5.   193.811080: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u34:5delta=58
          <idle>-0       [002] d..5.   193.811198: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)bashdelta=91
            bash-880     [002] d..5.   193.811371: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u35:2delta=21
          <idle>-0       [001] d..5.   193.811516: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)sshd-sessiondelta=129
    sshd-session-879     [001] d..5.   193.967576: wake_lat: wakee=(efault)kworker/u34:5delta=50

The length isn't needed as the string is always nul terminated. Just print
the string and not add the length (which was hard coded to the max string
length anyway).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250407154139.69955768@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 4d38328eb4 ("tracing: Fix synth event printk format for str fields");
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ offset calculations instead of union-based data structures ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Srinivas Kandagatla
a52be84957 ASoC: q6apm-dai: schedule all available frames to avoid dsp under-runs
[ Upstream commit 3d4a4411aa ]

With the existing code, we are only setting up one period at a time, in a
ping-pong buffer style. This triggers lot of underruns in the dsp
leading to jitter noise during audio playback.

Fix this by scheduling all available periods, this will ensure that the dsp
has enough buffer feed and ultimatley fixing the underruns and audio
distortion.

Fixes: 9b4fe0f1cd ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add q6apm-dai support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250314174800.10142-2-srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[ Changed NO_TIMESTAMP constant to literal 0 ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Kuniyuki Iwashima
feda73ad44 net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.
[ Upstream commit 0bb2f7a1ad ]

When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two
LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1]

Reproduction Steps:

  1) Mount CIFS
  2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS
  3) Unmount CIFS
  4) Unload the CIFS module
  5) Remove the iptables rule

At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying
TCP socket, and it returns quickly.  However, the socket remains in
FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped.

At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still
alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds.

  # ss -tan
  State      Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port  Peer Address:Port
  FIN-WAIT-1 0      477        10.0.2.15:51062   10.0.0.137:445

  # lsmod | grep cifs
  cifs                 1159168  0

This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module
and the underlying TCP socket.  Even after CIFS calls sock_release()
and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to
close the connection gracefully.

While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because
CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock
using sock_lock_init_class_and_name().

Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires,
sk->sk_lock is acquired.

Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where
hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class.  However, since
the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning
and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref.

If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling
sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded
while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue.

Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name()
and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free().

Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket()
that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket,
which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO.

[0]:
CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137"
CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST"
DEV="enp0s3"
CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt"

MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX)
mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1

iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP

for i in $(seq 10);
do
    umount ${MNT}
    rmmod cifs
    sleep 1
done

rm -r ${MNT}

iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP

[1]:
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1)
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223)
...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
 lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
 _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
 tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
...

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4
 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G        W          6.14.0 #36
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178)
Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44
RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027
RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88
RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff
R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88
R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816)
 _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379)
 tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350)
 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1))
 ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)
 ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576)
 ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628)
 ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670)
 __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986)
 netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129)
 napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496)
 e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815)
 __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191)
 net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382)
 handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561)
 __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662)
 irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680)
 common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14))
  </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693)
RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744)
Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202
RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5
RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
 default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118)
 do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325)
 cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1))
 start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315)
 common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421)
 </TASK>
Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs]
CR2: 00000000000000c4

Fixes: ed07536ed6 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
André Apitzsch
cc4a6c5179 media: i2c: imx214: Fix link frequency validation
[ Upstream commit acc294519f ]

The driver defines IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ 480000000, and then
IMX214_DEFAULT_PIXEL_RATE ((IMX214_DEFAULT_LINK_FREQ * 8LL) / 10),
which works out as 384MPix/s. (The 8 is 4 lanes and DDR.)

Parsing the PLL registers with the defined 24MHz input. We're in single
PLL mode, so MIPI frequency is directly linked to pixel rate.  VTCK ends
up being 1200MHz, and VTPXCK and OPPXCK both are 120MHz.  Section 5.3
"Frame rate calculation formula" says "Pixel rate
[pixels/s] = VTPXCK [MHz] * 4", so 120 * 4 = 480MPix/s, which basically
agrees with my number above.

3.1.4. MIPI global timing setting says "Output bitrate = OPPXCK * reg
0x113[7:0]", so 120MHz * 10, or 1200Mbit/s. That would be a link
frequency of 600MHz due to DDR.
That also matches to 480MPix/s * 10bpp / 4 lanes / 2 for DDR.

Keep the previous link frequency for backward compatibility.

Acked-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: André Apitzsch <git@apitzsch.eu>
Fixes: 4361905962 ("media: imx214: Add imx214 camera sensor driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
[ changed dev_err() to dev_err_probe() for the final error case ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
f508fc3788 media: mtk-vcodec: venc: avoid -Wenum-compare-conditional warning
[ Upstream commit 07df4f23ef ]

This is one of three clang warnings about incompatible enum types
in a conditional expression:

drivers/media/platform/mediatek/vcodec/encoder/venc/venc_h264_if.c:597:29: error: conditional expression between different enumeration types ('enum scp_ipi_id' and 'enum ipi_id') [-Werror,-Wenum-compare-conditional]
  597 |         inst->vpu_inst.id = is_ext ? SCP_IPI_VENC_H264 : IPI_VENC_H264;
      |                                    ^ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~   ~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The code is correct, so just rework it to avoid the warning.

Fixes: 0dc4b32861 ("media: mtk-vcodec: venc: support SCP firmware")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
[ Adjust file paths ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Jiasheng Jiang
69dd5bbdd7 media: mediatek: vcodec: Fix a resource leak related to the scp device in FW initialization
[ Upstream commit 4936cd5817 ]

On Mediatek devices with a system companion processor (SCP) the mtk_scp
structure has to be removed explicitly to avoid a resource leak.
Free the structure in case the allocation of the firmware structure fails
during the firmware initialization.

Fixes: 53dbe08504 ("media: mtk-vcodec: potential null pointer deference in SCP")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
[ Adapted file path ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Harry Yoo
80fc7c7efc mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
commit f2d2f9598e upstream.

Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when
populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space.  These
helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the
kernel portion of top-level page tables.

Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle
synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner.  For
example, see commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct
mapping and vmemmap mapping changes").

However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons:

  1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table
     synchronization when introducing new changes.
     For instance, commit 4917f55b4e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory
     savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize
     page tables for the vmemmap area.

  2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas
     must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization.
     For example, commit 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated
     sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area
     before calling sync_global_pgds().

To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants
of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific
hooks to properly synchronize page tables.  These are introduced in a new
header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common
code.

They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap.
Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
and the actual synchronization is performed by
arch_sync_kernel_mappings().

This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level
helpers are introduced.  Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no
architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK.

In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other
architectures.  For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle
PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless
we introduce a PMD level helper.

[harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Yeoreum Yun
cee8913e13 kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
commit 7a19afee6f upstream.

Similar to commit 09c6304e38 ("kasan: test: fix compatibility with
FORTIFY_SOURCE") the kernel is panicing in kasan_string().

This is due to the `src` and `ptr` not being hidden from the optimizer
which would disable the runtime fortify string checker.

Call trace:
  __fortify_panic+0x10/0x20 (P)
  kasan_strings+0x980/0x9b0
  kunit_try_run_case+0x68/0x190
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x34/0x68
  kthread+0x1c4/0x228
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
 Code: d503233f a9bf7bfd 910003fd 9424b243 (d4210000)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 note: kunit_try_catch[128] exited with irqs disabled
 note: kunit_try_catch[128] exited with preempt_count 1
     # kasan_strings: try faulted: last
** replaying previous printk message **
     # kasan_strings: try faulted: last line seen mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c:1600
     # kasan_strings: internal error occurred preventing test case from running: -4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250801120236.2962642-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Fixes: 73228c7ecc ("KASAN: port KASAN Tests to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-19 16:29:55 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
3db754f568 Linux 6.1.152 v6.1.152
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:16 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
0d8ca2b947 x86/vmscape: Add old Intel CPUs to affected list
Commit 8a68d64bb1 upstream.

These old CPUs are not tested against VMSCAPE, but are likely vulnerable.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:16 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
24f90b752b x86/vmscape: Warn when STIBP is disabled with SMT
Commit b7cc988723 upstream.

Cross-thread attacks are generally harder as they require the victim to be
co-located on a core. However, with VMSCAPE the adversary targets belong to
the same guest execution, that are more likely to get co-located. In
particular, a thread that is currently executing userspace hypervisor
(after the IBPB) may still be targeted by a guest execution from a sibling
thread.

Issue a warning about the potential risk, except when:

- SMT is disabled
- STIBP is enabled system-wide
- Intel eIBRS is enabled (which implies STIBP protection)

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:16 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
96ab738334 x86/bugs: Move cpu_bugs_smt_update() down
Commit 6449f5baf9 upstream.

cpu_bugs_smt_update() uses global variables from different mitigations. For
SMT updates it can't currently use vmscape_mitigation that is defined after
it.

Since cpu_bugs_smt_update() depends on many other mitigations, move it
after all mitigations are defined. With that, it can use vmscape_mitigation
in a moment.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:15 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
893387c186 x86/vmscape: Enable the mitigation
Commit 556c1ad666 upstream.

Enable the previously added mitigation for VMscape. Add the cmdline
vmscape={off|ibpb|force} and sysfs reporting.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:15 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
15006289e5 x86/vmscape: Add conditional IBPB mitigation
Commit 2f8f173413 upstream.

VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that exploits insufficient branch predictor
isolation between a guest and a userspace hypervisor (like QEMU). Existing
mitigations already protect kernel/KVM from a malicious guest. Userspace
can additionally be protected by flushing the branch predictors after a
VMexit.

Since it is the userspace that consumes the poisoned branch predictors,
conditionally issue an IBPB after a VMexit and before returning to
userspace. Workloads that frequently switch between hypervisor and
userspace will incur the most overhead from the new IBPB.

This new IBPB is not integrated with the existing IBPB sites. For
instance, a task can use the existing speculation control prctl() to
get an IBPB at context switch time. With this implementation, the
IBPB is doubled up: one at context switch and another before running
userspace.

The intent is to integrate and optimize these cases post-embargo.

[ dhansen: elaborate on suboptimal IBPB solution ]

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:15 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
304d1fb275 x86/vmscape: Enumerate VMSCAPE bug
Commit a508cec6e5 upstream.

The VMSCAPE vulnerability may allow a guest to cause Branch Target
Injection (BTI) in userspace hypervisors.

Kernels (both host and guest) have existing defenses against direct BTI
attacks from guests. There are also inter-process BTI mitigations which
prevent processes from attacking each other. However, the threat in this
case is to a userspace hypervisor within the same process as the attacker.

Userspace hypervisors have access to their own sensitive data like disk
encryption keys and also typically have access to all guest data. This
means guest userspace may use the hypervisor as a confused deputy to attack
sensitive guest kernel data. There are no existing mitigations for these
attacks.

Introduce X86_BUG_VMSCAPE for this vulnerability and set it on affected
Intel and AMD CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:15 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
55ad07f8a2 Documentation/hw-vuln: Add VMSCAPE documentation
Commit 9969779d08 upstream.

VMSCAPE is a vulnerability that may allow a guest to influence the branch
prediction in host userspace, particularly affecting hypervisors like QEMU.

Add the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11 17:19:15 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f97f100227 Linux 6.1.151 v6.1.151
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250907195607.664912704@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908151840.509077218@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-09 18:54:25 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3e25a8efd2 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check turbo_is_disabled() in store_no_turbo()
[ Upstream commit 350cbb5d2f ]

After recent changes in intel_pstate, global.turbo_disabled is only set
at the initialization time and never changed.  However, it turns out
that on some systems the "turbo disabled" bit in MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
the initial state of which is reflected by global.turbo_disabled, can be
flipped later and there should be a way to take that into account (other
than checking that MSR every time the driver runs which is costly and
useless overhead on the vast majority of systems).

For this purpose, notice that before the changes in question,
store_no_turbo() contained a turbo_is_disabled() check that was used
for updating global.turbo_disabled if the "turbo disabled" bit in
MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE had been flipped and that functionality can be
restored.  Then, users will be able to reset global.turbo_disabled
by writing 0 to no_turbo which used to work before on systems with
flipping "turbo disabled" bit.

This guarantees the driver state to remain in sync, but READ_ONCE()
annotations need to be added in two places where global.turbo_disabled
is accessed locklessly, so modify the driver to make that happen.

Fixes: 0940f1a801 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Do not update global.turbo_disabled after initialization")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/bf3ebf1571a4788e97daf861eb493c12d42639a3.camel@xry111.site
Suggested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:54:25 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
f227c2f2d1 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Read global.no_turbo under READ_ONCE()
[ Upstream commit 9558fae8ce ]

Because global.no_turbo is generally not read under intel_pstate_driver_lock
make store_no_turbo() use WRITE_ONCE() for updating it (this is the only
place at which it is updated except for the initialization) and make the
majority of places reading it use READ_ONCE().

Also remove redundant global.turbo_disabled checks from places that
depend on the 'true' value of global.no_turbo because it can only be
'true' if global.turbo_disabled is also 'true'.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 350cbb5d2f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check turbo_is_disabled() in store_no_turbo()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:54:24 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
51a579023c cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rearrange show_no_turbo() and store_no_turbo()
[ Upstream commit c626a43845 ]

Now that global.turbo_disabled can only change at the cpufreq driver
registration time, initialize global.no_turbo at that time too so they
are in sync to start with (if the former is set, the latter cannot be
updated later anyway).

That allows show_no_turbo() to be simlified because it does not need
to check global.turbo_disabled and store_no_turbo() can be rearranged
to avoid doing anything if the new value of global.no_turbo is equal
to the current one and only return an error on attempts to clear
global.no_turbo when global.turbo_disabled.

While at it, eliminate the redundant ret variable from store_no_turbo().

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 350cbb5d2f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Check turbo_is_disabled() in store_no_turbo()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:54:24 +02:00
Aaron Kling
4907546df1 spi: tegra114: Use value to check for invalid delays
[ Upstream commit e979a7c79f ]

A delay unit of 0 is a valid entry, thus it is not valid to check for
unused delays. Instead, check the value field; if that is zero, the
given delay is unset.

Fixes: 4426e6b4ec ("spi: tegra114: Don't fail set_cs_timing when delays are zero")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250506-spi-tegra114-fixup-v1-1-136dc2f732f3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 18:54:24 +02:00