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Author SHA1 Message Date
Deepak Gupta
30c3099036 riscv/hwprobe: add zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe
Add enumeration of the zicfilp and zicfiss extensions in the hwprobe syscall.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-20-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; extend into RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1; clean patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Paul Walmsley
462a94fb8a riscv: hwprobe: add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1
We've run out of bits to describe RISC-V ISA extensions in our initial
hwprobe key, RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0.  So, let's add
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_1, along with the framework to set the
appropriate hwprobe tuple, and add testing for it.

Based on a suggestion from Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>,
also fix the documentation for RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
2af7c9cf02 riscv/ptrace: expose riscv CFI status and state via ptrace and in core files
Expose a new register type NT_RISCV_USER_CFI for risc-v CFI status and
state. Intentionally, both landing pad and shadow stack status and
state are rolled into the CFI state. Creating two different
NT_RISCV_USER_XXX would not be useful and would waste a note
type. Enabling, disabling and locking the CFI feature is not allowed
via ptrace set interface. However, setting 'elp' state or setting
shadow stack pointer are allowed via the ptrace set interface.  It is
expected that 'gdb' might need to fixup 'elp' state or 'shadow stack'
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-19-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned patch description and comments; addressed checkpatch issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
9d0e75e25e riscv/kernel: update __show_regs() to print shadow stack register
Update __show_regs() to print the captured shadow stack pointer.  On
tasks where shadow stack is disabled, simply print 0.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-18-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
66c9c713de riscv/signal: save and restore the shadow stack on a signal
Save the shadow stack pointer in the sigcontext structure when
delivering a signal.  Restore the shadow stack pointer from sigcontext
on sigreturn.

As part of the save operation, the kernel uses the 'ssamoswap'
instruction to save a snapshot of the current shadow stack on the
shadow stack itself (this can be called a "save token"). During
restore on sigreturn, the kernel retrieves the save token from the top
of the shadow stack and validates it. This ensures that user mode
can't arbitrarily pivot to any shadow stack address without having a
token and thus provides a strong security assurance during the window
between signal delivery and sigreturn.

Use an ABI-compatible way of saving/restoring the shadow stack pointer
into the signal stack. This follows the vector extension, where extra
registers are placed in a form of extension header + extension body in
the stack.  The extension header indicates the size of the extra
architectural states plus the size of header itself, and a magic
identifier for the extension. Then, the extension body contains the
new architectural states in the form defined by uapi.

Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-17-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned patch description, code comments; resolved checkpatch warning]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
9d42fc28fc riscv/traps: Introduce software check exception and uprobe handling
The Zicfiss and Zicfilp extensions introduce a new exception, the
'software check exception', in the privileged ISA, with cause code =
18. This patch implements support for software check exceptions.

Additionally, the patch implements a CFI violation handler which
checks the code in the xtval register. If xtval=2, the software check
exception happened because of an indirect branch that didn't land on a
4 byte aligned PC or on a 'lpad' instruction, or the label value
embedded in 'lpad' didn't match the label value set in the x7
register. If xtval=3, the software check exception happened due to a
mismatch between the link register (x1 or x5) and the top of shadow
stack (on execution of `sspopchk`).

In case of a CFI violation, SIGSEGV is raised with code=SEGV_CPERR.
SEGV_CPERR was introduced by the x86 shadow stack patches.

To keep uprobes working, handle the uprobe event first before
reporting the CFI violation in the software check exception
handler. This is because, when the landing pad is activated, if the
uprobe point is set at the lpad instruction at the beginning of a
function, the system triggers a software check exception instead of an
ebreak exception due to the exception priority.  This would prevent
uprobe from working.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-15-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up the patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
8a9e22d2ca riscv: Implement indirect branch tracking prctls
This patch adds a RISC-V implementation of the following prctls:
PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS, PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS and
PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-14-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: clean up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:38:40 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
5ca243f6e3 prctl: add arch-agnostic prctl()s for indirect branch tracking
Three architectures (x86, aarch64, riscv) have support for indirect
branch tracking feature in a very similar fashion. On a very high
level, indirect branch tracking is a CPU feature where CPU tracks
branches which use a memory operand to transfer control. As part of
this tracking, during an indirect branch, the CPU expects a landing
pad instruction on the target PC, and if not found, the CPU raises
some fault (architecture-dependent).

x86 landing pad instr - 'ENDBRANCH'
arch64 landing pad instr - 'BTI'
riscv landing instr - 'lpad'

Given that three major architectures have support for indirect branch
tracking, this patch creates architecture-agnostic 'prctls' to allow
userspace to control this feature.  They are:
 - PR_GET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Get the current configured status for indirect
   branch tracking.
 - PR_SET_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Set the configuration for indirect branch
   tracking.
   The following status options are allowed:
       - PR_INDIR_BR_LP_ENABLE: Enables indirect branch tracking on user
         thread.
       - PR_INDIR_BR_LP_DISABLE: Disables indirect branch tracking on user
         thread.
 - PR_LOCK_INDIR_BR_LP_STATUS: Locks configured status for indirect branch
   tracking for user thread.

Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-13-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description, code comments]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:36:32 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
61a0200211 riscv: Implement arch-agnostic shadow stack prctls
Implement an architecture-agnostic prctl() interface for setting and
getting shadow stack status.  The prctls implemented are
PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS and
PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS.

As part of PR_SET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS/PR_GET_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS, only
PR_SHADOW_STACK_ENABLE is implemented because RISCV allows each mode to
write to their own shadow stack using 'sspush' or 'ssamoswap'.

PR_LOCK_SHADOW_STACK_STATUS locks the current shadow stack enablement
configuration.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-12-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:34:39 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
fd44a4a855 riscv/shstk: If needed allocate a new shadow stack on clone
Userspace specifies CLONE_VM to share address space and spawn new
thread.  'clone' allows userspace to specify a new stack for a new
thread. However there is no way to specify a new shadow stack base
address without changing the API. This patch allocates a new shadow
stack whenever CLONE_VM is given.

In case of CLONE_VFORK, the parent is suspended until the child
finishes; thus the child can use the parent's shadow stack. In case of
!CLONE_VM, COW kicks in because entire address space is copied from
parent to child.

'clone3' is extensible and can provide mechanisms for specifying the
shadow stack as an input parameter. This is not settled yet and is
being extensively discussed on the mailing list. Once that's settled,
this code should be adapted.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-11-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:34:21 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
c70772afd5 riscv/mm: Implement map_shadow_stack() syscall
As discussed extensively in the changelog for the addition of this
syscall on x86 ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall") the
existing mmap() and madvise() syscalls do not map entirely well onto the
security requirements for shadow stack memory since they lead to windows
where memory is allocated but not yet protected or stacks which are not
properly and safely initialised. Instead a new syscall map_shadow_stack()
has been defined which allocates and initialises a shadow stack page.

This patch implements this syscall for riscv. riscv doesn't require
tokens to be setup by kernel because user mode can do that by
itself. However to provide compatibility and portability with other
architectues, user mode can specify token set flag.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-10-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/aXfRPJvoSsOW8AwM@debug.ba.rivosinc.com/
[pjw@kernel.org: added allocate_shadow_stack() fix per Deepak; fixed bug found by sparse]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-29 02:15:20 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
540de7ade1 riscv/mm: update write protect to work on shadow stacks
'fork' implements copy-on-write (COW) by making pages readonly in both
child and parent.

ptep_set_wrprotect() and pte_wrprotect() clear _PAGE_WRITE in PTE.
The assumption is that the page is readable and, on a fault,
copy-on-write happens.

To implement COW on shadow stack pages, clearing the W bit makes them
XWR = 000. This will result in the wrong PTE setting, which allows no
permissions, but with V=1 and the PFN field pointing to the final
page. Instead, the desired behavior is to turn it into a readable
page, take an access (load/store) fault on sspush/sspop (shadow stack)
and then perform COW on such pages. This way regular reads would still
be allowed and not lead to COW maintaining current behavior of COW on
non-shadow stack but writeable memory.

On the other hand, this doesn't interfere with existing COW for
read-write memory.  The assumption is always that _PAGE_READ must have
been set, and thus, setting _PAGE_READ is harmless.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-9-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: clarify patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:54 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
c68c2ef9d6 riscv/mm: teach pte_mkwrite to manufacture shadow stack PTEs
pte_mkwrite() creates PTEs with WRITE encodings for the underlying
architecture.  The underlying architecture can have two types of
writeable mappings: one that can be written using regular store
instructions, and another one that can only be written using
specialized store instructions (like shadow stack stores).
pte_mkwrite can select write PTE encoding based on VMA range (i.e.
VM_SHADOW_STACK)

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-8-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
f56ffb8ada riscv/mm: manufacture shadow stack ptes
This patch implements the creation of a shadow stack pte on
riscv. Creating shadow stack PTE on riscv means clearing RWX and then
setting W=1.

Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-7-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
6c7559f22b riscv/mm: ensure PROT_WRITE leads to VM_READ | VM_WRITE
'arch_calc_vm_prot_bits' is implemented on risc-v to return VM_READ |
VM_WRITE if PROT_WRITE is specified. Similarly 'riscv_sys_mmap' is
updated to convert all incoming PROT_WRITE to (PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ).
This is to make sure that any existing apps using PROT_WRITE still work.

Earlier 'protection_map[VM_WRITE]' used to pick read-write PTE encodings.
Now 'protection_map[VM_WRITE]' will always pick PAGE_SHADOWSTACK PTE
encodings for shadow stack. The above changes ensure that existing apps
continue to work because underneath, the kernel will be picking
'protection_map[VM_WRITE|VM_READ]' PTE encodings.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-6-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
79dd4f2f40 riscv: Add usercfi state for task and save/restore of CSR_SSP on trap entry/exit
Carve out space in the RISC-V architecture-specific thread struct for
cfi status and shadow stack in usermode.

This patch:
- defines a new structure cfi_status with status bit for cfi feature
- defines shadow stack pointer, base and size in cfi_status structure
- defines offsets to new member fields in thread in asm-offsets.c
- saves and restores shadow stack pointer on trap entry (U --> S) and exit
  (S --> U)

Shadow stack save/restore is gated on feature availability and is
implemented using alternatives. CSR_SSP can be context-switched in
'switch_to' as well, but as soon as kernel shadow stack support gets
rolled in, the shadow stack pointer will need to be switched at trap
entry/exit point (much like 'sp'). It can be argued that a kernel
using a shadow stack deployment scenario may not be as prevalent as
user mode using this feature. But even if there is some minimal
deployment of kernel shadow stack, that means that it needs to be
supported.  Thus save/restore of shadow stack pointer is implemented
in entry.S instead of in 'switch_to.h'.

Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-5-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
41a2452c99 riscv: add Zicfiss / Zicfilp extension CSR and bit definitions
The Zicfiss and Zicfilp extensions are enabled via b3 and b2 in
*envcfg CSRs.  menvcfg controls enabling for S/HS mode.  henvcfg
controls enabling for VS.  senvcfg controls enabling for U/VU mode.

The Zicfilp extension extends *status CSRs to hold an 'expected
landing pad' bit.  A trap or interrupt can occur between an indirect
jmp/call and target instruction.  The 'expected landing pad' bit from
the CPU is recorded into the xstatus CSR so that when the supervisor
performs xret, the 'expected landing pad' state of the CPU can be
restored.

Zicfiss adds one new CSR, CSR_SSP, which contains the current shadow
stack pointer.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-4-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: grouped CSR_SSP macro with the other CSR macros; clarified patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
df11708566 riscv: zicfiss / zicfilp enumeration
This patch adds support for detecting the RISC-V ISA extensions
Zicfiss and Zicfilp.  Zicfiss and Zicfilp stand for the unprivileged
integer spec extensions for shadow stack and indirect branch tracking,
respectively.

This patch looks for Zicfiss and Zicfilp in the device tree and
accordingly lights up the corresponding bits in the cpu feature
bitmap. Furthermore this patch adds detection utility functions to
return whether shadow stack or landing pads are supported by the cpu.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-3-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; cleaned up patch description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
f94645fc03 dt-bindings: riscv: document zicfilp and zicfiss in extensions.yaml
Make an entry for cfi extensions in extensions.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-2-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated subject]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:53 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
98036587a4 mm: add VM_SHADOW_STACK definition for riscv
VM_HIGH_ARCH_5 is used for riscv.

Reviewed-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Korb <andreas.korb@aisec.fraunhofer.de> # QEMU, custom CVA6
Tested-by: Valentin Haudiquet <valentin.haudiquet@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112-v5_user_cfi_series-v23-1-b55691eacf4f@rivosinc.com
[pjw@kernel.org: clarify subject; update to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:52 -07:00
Markus Elfring
3127718ad9 iommu/riscv: Simplify maximum determination in riscv_iommu_init_check()
Reduce nested max() calls by a single max3() call in this
function implementation.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.

Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/d1a384c9-f154-4537-94d6-c3613f4167bc@web.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:52 -07:00
Javier Carrasco
5bfb287891 riscv: defconfig: enable NLS_ISO8859_1
NLS_ISO8859_1 was enabled as a module with commit efe1e08bca ("riscv:
defconfig: enable NLS_CODEPAGE_437, NLS_ISO8859_1"), but the
NLS_CODEPAGE_437 counterpart is selected as built-in. The commit does
not explain the reason behind, and it is not consistent with the
defconfig for ARM64 that also enables these modules to mount EFI system
partitions.

Select NLS_ISO8859_1 as built-in to provide both requirements within the
kernel image.

Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111-nls_iso8859_1_y_riscv-v1-1-2c992bb2c00d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:52 -07:00
Florian Schmaus
9f77b4c5c3 riscv: mm: define copy_user_page() as copy_page()
Currently, the implementation of copy_user_page() is identical to
copy_page().

Align riscv with other architectures (alpha, arc, arm64, hexagon,
longarch, m68k, openrisc, s390, um, xtensa) and map copy_user_page()
to copy_page() given that their implementation is identical.

In addition to following a common pattern, this centralizes the
implementation. Any changes to the underlying page copy logic (e.g.,
for CHERI) will now automatically propagate to copy_user_page().

Signed-off-by: Florian Schmaus <florian.schmaus@codasip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113134025.905627-1-florian.schmaus@codasip.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:52 -07:00
Andreas Schwab
28a12ef366 errata/sifive: remove unreliable warn_miss_errata
When both the SiFive and MIPS errata are enabled then
sifive_errata_patch_func emits a wrong and misleading warning claiming
that the SiFive errata haven't been applied.  This happens because
sifive_errata_patch_func is being called twice, once for the kernel image
and once for the vdso image.  The vdso image has alternative entries
for the MIPS errata, but none for the SiFive errata.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/mvmv7i8q8gg.fsf@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:09:04 -07:00
Austin Kim
494d4a051c riscv: fix minor typo in syscall.h comment
Some developers may be confused because RISC-V does not have
a register named r0. Also, orig_r0 is not available in pt_regs structure,
which is specific to riscv. So we had better fix this minor typo.

Signed-off-by: Austin Kim <austin.kim@lge.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aW3Z4zTBvGJpk7a7@adminpc-PowerEdge-R7525
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:08:59 -07:00
Paul Walmsley
ba89709a36 riscv: signal: fix some warnings reported by sparse
Clean up a few warnings reported by sparse in
arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c.  These come from code that was added
recently; they were missed when I initially reviewed the patch.

Fixes: 818d78ba1b ("riscv: signal: abstract header saving for setup_sigcontext")
Cc: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601171848.ydLTJYrz-lkp@intel.com/
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 21:08:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
63804fed14 Linux 6.19-rc7 v6.19-rc7 2026-01-25 14:11:24 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0237777974 SCSI fixes on 20260125
only one core change, the rest are drivers. The core change reorders
 some state operations in the error handler to try to prevent missed
 wake ups of the error handler (which can halt error processing and
 effectively freeze the entire system).
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Only one core change, the rest are drivers.

  The core change reorders some state operations in the error handler to
  try to prevent missed wake ups of the error handler (which can halt
  error processing and effectively freeze the entire system)"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: qla2xxx: Sanitize payload size to prevent member overflow
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count()
  scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_conn_usage_count()
  scsi: core: Wake up the error handler when final completions race against each other
  scsi: storvsc: Process unsupported MODE_SENSE_10
  scsi: xen: scsiback: Fix potential memory leak in scsiback_remove()
2026-01-25 12:06:15 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f9e6e6d210 Hi,
This a late fix for v6.19.
 
 BR, Jarkko
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Merge tag 'keys-trusted-next-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd

Pull keys fix from Jarkko Sakkinen.

* tag 'keys-trusted-next-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jarkko/linux-tpmdd:
  keys/trusted_keys: fix handle passed to tpm_buf_append_name during unseal
2026-01-25 10:06:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
0a6dce0a5c Char/Misc/IIO driver fixes for 6.19-rc7
Here are some small char/misc/iio and some other minor driver subsystem
 fixes for 6.19-rc7.  Nothing huge here, just some fixes for reported
 issues including:
   - lots of little iio driver fixes
   - comedi driver fixes
   - mux driver fix
   - w1 driver fixes
   - uio driver fix
   - slimbus driver fixes
   - hwtracing bugfix
   - other tiny bugfixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc/iio driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small char/misc/iio and some other minor driver
  subsystem fixes for 6.19-rc7. Nothing huge here, just some fixes for
  reported issues including:

   - lots of little iio driver fixes

   - comedi driver fixes

   - mux driver fix

   - w1 driver fixes

   - uio driver fix

   - slimbus driver fixes

   - hwtracing bugfix

   - other tiny bugfixes

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (36 commits)
  comedi: dmm32at: serialize use of paged registers
  mei: trace: treat reg parameter as string
  uio: pci_sva: correct '-ENODEV' check logic
  uacce: ensure safe queue release with state management
  uacce: implement mremap in uacce_vm_ops to return -EPERM
  uacce: fix isolate sysfs check condition
  uacce: fix cdev handling in the cleanup path
  slimbus: core: clean up of_slim_get_device()
  slimbus: core: fix of_slim_get_device() kernel doc
  slimbus: core: amend slim_get_device() kernel doc
  slimbus: core: fix device reference leak on report present
  slimbus: core: fix runtime PM imbalance on report present
  slimbus: core: fix OF node leak on registration failure
  intel_th: rename error label
  intel_th: fix device leak on output open()
  comedi: Fix getting range information for subdevices 16 to 255
  mux: mmio: Fix IS_ERR() vs NULL check in probe()
  interconnect: debugfs: initialize src_node and dst_node to empty strings
  iio: dac: ad3552r-hs: fix out-of-bound write in ad3552r_hs_write_data_source
  iio: accel: iis328dq: fix gain values
  ...
2026-01-25 09:57:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
11de40c03c Serial driver fixes for 6.19-rc7
Here are 3 small serial driver fixes for 6.19-rc7 that resolve some
 reported issues.  They include:
   - tty->port race condition fix for a reported problem
   - qcom_geni serial driver fix
   - 8250_pci serial driver fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are three small serial driver fixes for 6.19-rc7 that resolve
  some reported issues. They include:

   - tty->port race condition fix for a reported problem

   - qcom_geni serial driver fix

   - 8250_pci serial driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: Fix not set tty->port race condition
  serial: 8250_pci: Fix broken RS485 for F81504/508/512
  serial: qcom_geni: Fix BT failure regression on RB2 platform
2026-01-25 09:53:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
913fb068e2 i2c-for-6.19-rc7
k1: drop wrong IRQF_ONESHOT from IRQ request to fix genirq warning
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux

Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:

 - k1: drop wrong IRQF_ONESHOT from IRQ request to fix genirq warning

* tag 'i2c-for-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
  i2c: spacemit: drop IRQF_ONESHOT flag from IRQ request
2026-01-25 09:47:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c1a5135e60 Input updates for v6.19-rc6
- a couple quirks to i8042 to enable keyboard on a Asus and MECHREVO
   laptops.
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Merge tag 'input-for-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input

Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a couple of quirks to i8042 to enable keyboard on a Asus and MECHREVO
   laptops

* tag 'input-for-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
  Input: i8042 - add quirks for MECHREVO Wujie 15X Pro
  Input: i8042 - add quirk for ASUS Zenbook UX425QA_UM425QA
2026-01-25 09:42:25 -08:00
Srish Srinivasan
6342969daf keys/trusted_keys: fix handle passed to tpm_buf_append_name during unseal
TPM2_Unseal[1] expects the handle of a loaded data object, and not the
handle of the parent key. But the tpm2_unseal_cmd provides the parent
keyhandle instead of blob_handle for the session HMAC calculation. This
causes unseal to fail.

Fix this by passing blob_handle to tpm_buf_append_name().

References:

[1] trustedcomputinggroup.org/wp-content/uploads/
    Trusted-Platform-Module-2.0-Library-Part-3-Version-184_pub.pdf

Fixes: 6e9722e9a7 ("tpm2-sessions: Fix out of range indexing in name_size")
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2026-01-25 19:03:45 +02:00
gongqi
19a5d9ba62 Input: i8042 - add quirks for MECHREVO Wujie 15X Pro
The MECHREVO Wujie 15X Pro requires several i8042 quirks to function
correctly. Specifically, NOMUX, RESET_ALWAYS, NOLOOP, and NOPNP are
needed to ensure the keyboard and touchpad work reliably.

Signed-off-by: gongqi <550230171hxy@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122155501.376199-3-550230171hxy@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-01-24 21:52:03 -08:00
feng
2934325f56 Input: i8042 - add quirk for ASUS Zenbook UX425QA_UM425QA
The ASUS Zenbook UX425QA_UM425QA fails to initialize the keyboard after
a cold boot.

A quirk already exists for "ZenBook UX425", but some Zenbooks report
"Zenbook" with a lowercase 'b'. Since DMI matching is case-sensitive,
the existing quirk is not applied to these "extra special" Zenbooks.

Testing confirms that this model needs the same quirks as the ZenBook
UX425 variants.

Signed-off-by: feng <alec.jiang@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122013957.11184-1-alec.jiang@gmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-01-24 21:49:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d91a46d680 RISC-V updates for v6.19-rc7
- Fix the RISC-V timer compare register update sequence on RV32
   systems to use the recommended sequence in the RISC-V ISA manual.
   This avoids spurious interrupts during updates.
 
 - Add a dependence on the new CONFIG_CACHEMAINT_FOR_DMA Kconfig symbol
   for Renesas and StarFive RISC-V SoCs
 
 - Add a temporary workaround for a Clang compiler bug caused by using
   asm_goto_output for get_user()
 
 - Clarify our documentation to specifically state a particular ISA
   specification version for a chapter number reference
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:
 "The notable changes here are the three RISC-V timer compare register
  update sequence patches. These only apply to RV32 systems and are
  related to the 64-bit timer compare value being split across two
  separate 32-bit registers.

  We weren't using the appropriate three-write sequence, documented in
  the RISC-V ISA specifications, to avoid spurious timer interrupts
  during the update sequence; so, these patches now use the recommended
  sequence.

  This doesn't affect 64-bit RISC-V systems, since the timer compare
  value fits inside a single register and can be updated with a single
  write.

   - Fix the RISC-V timer compare register update sequence on RV32
     systems to use the recommended sequence in the RISC-V ISA manual

     This avoids spurious interrupts during updates

   - Add a dependence on the new CONFIG_CACHEMAINT_FOR_DMA Kconfig
     symbol for Renesas and StarFive RISC-V SoCs

   - Add a temporary workaround for a Clang compiler bug caused by using
     asm_goto_output for get_user()

   - Clarify our documentation to specifically state a particular ISA
     specification version for a chapter number reference"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: Add intermediate cast to 'unsigned long' in __get_user_asm
  riscv: Use 64-bit variable for output in __get_user_asm
  soc: renesas: Fix missing dependency on new CONFIG_CACHEMAINT_FOR_DMA
  riscv: ERRATA_STARFIVE_JH7100: Fix missing dependency on new CONFIG_CACHEMAINT_FOR_DMA
  riscv: suspend: Fix stimecmp update hazard on RV32
  riscv: kvm: Fix vstimecmp update hazard on RV32
  riscv: clocksource: Fix stimecmp update hazard on RV32
  Documentation: riscv: uabi: Clarify ISA spec version for canonical order
2026-01-24 18:55:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d04ed417d2 Bug fix for uninitialized mutex in ntb transport
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Merge tag 'ntb-6.19-bugfixes' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb

Pull NTB fix from Jon Mason:
 "Bug fix for uninitialized mutex in ntb transport"

* tag 'ntb-6.19-bugfixes' of https://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  ntb: transport: Fix uninitialized mutex
2026-01-24 18:43:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b83a8ff87a tracing fixes for v6.19:
- Fix a crash with passing a stacktrace between synthetic events
 
   A synthetic event is an event that combines two events into a single event
   that can display fields from both events as well as the time delta that
   took place between the events. It can also pass a stacktrace from the
   first event so that it can be displayed by the synthetic event (this is
   useful to get a stacktrace of a task scheduling out when blocked and
   recording the time it was blocked for).
 
   A synthetic event can also connect an existing synthetic event to another
   event. An issue was found that if the first synthetic event had a stacktrace
   as one of its fields, and that stacktrace field was passed to the new
   synthetic event to be displayed, it would crash the kernel. This was due to
   the stacktrace not being saved as a stacktrace but was still marked as one.
   When the stacktrace was read, it would try to read an array but instead read
   the integer metadata of the stacktrace and dereferenced a bad value.
 
   Fix this by saving the stacktrace field as a stracktrace.
 
 - Fix possible overflow in cmp_mod_entry() compare function
 
   A binary search is used to find a module address and if the addresses are
   greater than 2GB apart it could lead to truncation and cause a bad search
   result. Use normal compares instead of a subtraction between addresses to
   calculate the compare value.
 
 - Fix output of entry arguments in function graph tracer
 
   Depending on the configurations enabled, the entry can be two different
   types that hold the argument array. The macro FGRAPH_ENTRY_ARGS() is used
   to find the correct arguments from the given type. One location was missed
   and still referenced the arguments directly via entry->args and could
   produce the wrong value depending on how the kernel was configured.
 
 - Fix memory leak in scripts/tracepoint-update build tool
 
   If the array fails to allocate, the memory for the values needs to be
   freed and was not. Free the allocated values if the array failed to
   allocate.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix a crash with passing a stacktrace between synthetic events

   A synthetic event is an event that combines two events into a single
   event that can display fields from both events as well as the time
   delta that took place between the events. It can also pass a
   stacktrace from the first event so that it can be displayed by the
   synthetic event (this is useful to get a stacktrace of a task
   scheduling out when blocked and recording the time it was blocked
   for).

   A synthetic event can also connect an existing synthetic event to
   another event. An issue was found that if the first synthetic event
   had a stacktrace as one of its fields, and that stacktrace field was
   passed to the new synthetic event to be displayed, it would crash the
   kernel. This was due to the stacktrace not being saved as a
   stacktrace but was still marked as one. When the stacktrace was read,
   it would try to read an array but instead read the integer metadata
   of the stacktrace and dereferenced a bad value.

   Fix this by saving the stacktrace field as a stacktrace.

 - Fix possible overflow in cmp_mod_entry() compare function

   A binary search is used to find a module address and if the addresses
   are greater than 2GB apart it could lead to truncation and cause a
   bad search result. Use normal compares instead of a subtraction
   between addresses to calculate the compare value.

 - Fix output of entry arguments in function graph tracer

   Depending on the configurations enabled, the entry can be two
   different types that hold the argument array. The macro
   FGRAPH_ENTRY_ARGS() is used to find the correct arguments from the
   given type. One location was missed and still referenced the
   arguments directly via entry->args and could produce the wrong value
   depending on how the kernel was configured.

 - Fix memory leak in scripts/tracepoint-update build tool

   If the array fails to allocate, the memory for the values needs to be
   freed and was not. Free the allocated values if the array failed to
   allocate.

* tag 'trace-v6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  scripts/tracepoint-update: Fix memory leak in add_string() on failure
  function_graph: Fix args pointer mismatch in print_graph_retval()
  tracing: Avoid possible signed 64-bit truncation
  tracing: Fix crash on synthetic stacktrace field usage
2026-01-24 17:18:57 -08:00
Dan Williams
102606402f Documentation: Project continuity
Document project continuity procedures.  This is a plan for a plan for
navigating events that affect the forward progress of the canonical
Linux repository, torvalds/linux.git.

It is a follow-up from Maintainer Summit [1].

Co-developed-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050179/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-24 16:16:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5dbeeb268b Driver core fixes for 6.19-rc7
- Always inline I/O and IRQ methods using build_assert!() to avoid
     false positive build errors.
 
   - Do not free the driver's device private data in I2C shutdown()
     avoiding race conditions that can lead to UAF bugs.
 
   - Drop the driver's device private data after the driver has been
     fully unbound from its device to avoid UAF bugs from &Device<Bound>
     scopes, such as IRQ callbacks.
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core fixes from Danilo Krummrich:

 - Always inline I/O and IRQ methods using build_assert!() to avoid
   false positive build errors

 - Do not free the driver's device private data in I2C shutdown()
   avoiding race conditions that can lead to UAF bugs

 - Drop the driver's device private data after the driver has been
   fully unbound from its device to avoid UAF bugs from &Device<Bound>
   scopes, such as IRQ callbacks

* tag 'driver-core-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
  rust: driver: drop device private data post unbind
  rust: driver: add DriverData type to the DriverLayout trait
  rust: driver: add DEVICE_DRIVER_OFFSET to the DriverLayout trait
  rust: driver: introduce a DriverLayout trait
  rust: auxiliary: add Driver::unbind() callback
  rust: i2c: do not drop device private data on shutdown()
  rust: irq: always inline functions using build_assert with arguments
  rust: io: always inline functions using build_assert with arguments
2026-01-24 10:13:22 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
12a0094839 Misc fixes:
- Fix auxiliary timekeeper update & locking bug
 
  - Reduce the sensitivity of the clocksource watchdog, to
    fix false positive measurements that marked the
    TSC clocksource unstable.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix auxiliary timekeeper update & locking bug

 - Reduce the sensitivity of the clocksource watchdog,
   to fix false positive measurements that marked the
   TSC clocksource unstable

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  clocksource: Reduce watchdog readout delay limit to prevent false positives
  timekeeping: Adjust the leap state for the correct auxiliary timekeeper
2026-01-24 09:36:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
af5a3fae86 Miscellaneous scheduler fixes:
- Fix PELT clock synchronization bug when entering idle
 
  - Disable the NEXT_BUDDY feature, as during extensive testing
    Mel found that the negatives outweigh the positives.
 
  - Make wakeup preemption less aggressive, which resulted in
    an unreasonable increase in preemption frequency.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix PELT clock synchronization bug when entering idle

 - Disable the NEXT_BUDDY feature, as during extensive testing
   Mel found that the negatives outweigh the positives

 - Make wakeup preemption less aggressive, which resulted in
   an unreasonable increase in preemption frequency

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Revert force wakeup preemption
  sched/fair: Disable scheduler feature NEXT_BUDDY
  sched/fair: Fix pelt clock sync when entering idle
2026-01-24 09:29:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ceaeaf66a2 Two perf events fixes:
- Fix mmap_count warning & bug when creating a group member event
    with the PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT flag.
 
  - Disable the sample period == 1 branch events BTS optimization
    on guests, because BTS is not virtualized.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix mmap_count warning & bug when creating a group member event
   with the PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT flag

 - Disable the sample period == 1 branch events BTS optimization
   on guests, because BTS is not virtualized

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/intel: Do not enable BTS for guests
  perf: Fix refcount warning on event->mmap_count increment
2026-01-24 09:24:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
dc67a35505 Fix objtool build error in non-standard static library build
environments.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix objtool build error in non-standard static library build
  environments"

* tag 'objtool-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  objtool: Fix libopcodes linking with static libraries
2026-01-24 09:22:09 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4fc8d3fcb9 Two irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix spurious interrupts during resume in the renesas-rzv2h driver
 
  - Fix a 32+ bit physical memory truncation bug in the gic-v3-its
    driver
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix spurious interrupts during resume in the renesas-rzv2h driver

 - Fix a 32+ bit physical memory truncation bug in the gic-v3-its driver

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/gic-v3-its: Avoid truncating memory addresses
  irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Prevent TINT spurious interrupt during resume
2026-01-24 09:15:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
4a51fe919b KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.19
- Ensure early return semantics are preserved for pKVM fault handlers
 
 - Fix case where the kernel runs with the guest's PAN value when
   CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set
 
 - Make stage-1 walks to set the access flag respect the access
   permission of the underlying stage-2, when enabled
 
 - Propagate computed FGT values to the pKVM view of the vCPU at
   vcpu_load()
 
 - Correctly program PXN and UXN privilege bits for hVHE's stage-1 page
   tables
 
 - Check that the VM is actually using VGICv3 before accessing the GICv3
   CPU interface
 
 - Delete some unused code
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull arm64 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:

 - Ensure early return semantics are preserved for pKVM fault handlers

 - Fix case where the kernel runs with the guest's PAN value when
   CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set

 - Make stage-1 walks to set the access flag respect the access
   permission of the underlying stage-2, when enabled

 - Propagate computed FGT values to the pKVM view of the vCPU at
   vcpu_load()

 - Correctly program PXN and UXN privilege bits for hVHE's stage-1 page
   tables

 - Check that the VM is actually using VGICv3 before accessing the GICv3
   CPU interface

 - Delete some unused code

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: arm64: Invert KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_HANDLE_FAULT to fix pKVM walkers
  KVM: arm64: Don't blindly set set PSTATE.PAN on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: nv: Respect stage-2 write permssion when setting stage-1 AF
  KVM: arm64: Remove unused vcpu_{clear,set}_wfx_traps()
  KVM: arm64: Remove unused parameter in synchronize_vcpu_pstate()
  KVM: arm64: Remove extra argument for __pvkm_host_{share,unshare}_hyp()
  KVM: arm64: Inject UNDEF for a register trap without accessor
  KVM: arm64: Copy FGT traps to unprotected pKVM VCPU on VCPU load
  KVM: arm64: Fix EL2 S1 XN handling for hVHE setups
  KVM: arm64: gic: Check for vGICv3 when clearing TWI
2026-01-24 09:02:56 -08:00
Wolfram Sang
e6e09d3411 i2c-host-fixes for v6.19-rc7
k1: drop IRQF_ONESHOT from IRQ request to fix genirq warning.
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Merge tag 'i2c-host-fixes-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-current

i2c-host-fixes for v6.19-rc7

k1: drop IRQF_ONESHOT from IRQ request to fix genirq warning.
2026-01-24 12:56:53 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
e89f0e9a0a KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.19
- Ensure early return semantics are preserved for pKVM fault handlers
 
  - Fix case where the kernel runs with the guest's PAN value when
    CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set
 
  - Make stage-1 walks to set the access flag respect the access
    permission of the underlying stage-2, when enabled
 
  - Propagate computed FGT values to the pKVM view of the vCPU at
    vcpu_load()
 
  - Correctly program PXN and UXN privilege bits for hVHE's stage-1 page
    tables
 
  - Check that the VM is actually using VGICv3 before accessing the GICv3
    CPU interface
 
  - Delete some unused code
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.19-1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.19

 - Ensure early return semantics are preserved for pKVM fault handlers

 - Fix case where the kernel runs with the guest's PAN value when
   CONFIG_ARM64_PAN is not set

 - Make stage-1 walks to set the access flag respect the access
   permission of the underlying stage-2, when enabled

 - Propagate computed FGT values to the pKVM view of the vCPU at
   vcpu_load()

 - Correctly program PXN and UXN privilege bits for hVHE's stage-1 page
   tables

 - Check that the VM is actually using VGICv3 before accessing the GICv3
   CPU interface

 - Delete some unused code
2026-01-24 08:42:14 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
62085877ae Second round of Kbuild fixes for 6.19
- Reduce possible complications when cross-compiling by increasing use
    of ${NM} in check-function-names.sh
 
  - Fix static linking of nconf
 
 Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
 Cc: Arkadiusz Kozdra <floss@arusekk.pl>
 Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
 Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
 Signed-off-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull kbuild fixes from Nicolas Schier:

 - Reduce possible complications when cross-compiling by increasing use
   of ${NM} in check-function-names.sh

 - Fix static linking of nconf

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kconfig: fix static linking of nconf
  kbuild: prefer ${NM} in check-function-names.sh
2026-01-23 14:58:51 -08:00