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1,464,809 commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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31ffb32245 |
btrfs: move condition for log commit wait into wait_log_commit()
Instead of having every caller check for root->log_commit[] being non-zero and then call wait_log_commit(), move the check into wait_log_commit() and have the callers call it unconditionally. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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4bdec1b14b |
btrfs: remove log batch counter use for fsync
We have the log batch counter defined per root which is now useless after the previous patch (titled: "btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit"). The counter is incremented early in the fsync path, before and after flushing dellaloc and waiting for writeback, and then the counter is read during the log sync path. The goal was to wait for tasks that are about to join a log transaction, so that we could reduce the amount of IO and log syncing (flush all log tree extent buffers and write super blocks), but that mechanism does not work since if there are currently no log writers, btrfs_sync_log() does not unlock the root's log_mutex, so no new log writers can join the log transaction. Having concurrent fsync tasks increasing the log_batch counter only makes us loop unnecessarily in btrfs_sync_log() - that is always true since the previous patch mentioned above and was true before that patch only when not using the "-o ssd" mount option (which is activated by default if the filesystem does not have rotational devices). So remove the log batch counter. No performance changes were observed after removing it. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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5093038fc2 |
btrfs: stop sleeping for one jiffy in non-ssd mounts during log commit
Joining/starting a log transaction tracks if we ever had more than one task
concurrently logging by setting the flag BTRFS_ROOT_MULTI_LOG_TASKS in the
respective root. Once set, this flag remains for the rest of the lifetime
of the transaction, only cleared when we don't have a log root and need to
create a new one (transaction commits drop log roots).
During log commit, if we are not on a ssd mount (or use the -o nossd mount
option) and the BTRFS_ROOT_MULTI_LOG_TASKS flag is set, we sleep for one
jiffy with the excuse to allow future log writers to join and log inodes
and then commit a larger log transaction to reduce overall IO. However
this is extremely inefficient because:
1) If at some point we had multiple tasks logging concurrently but now
we have only one task at a time, we force it to wait for 1 jiffy;
2) One jiffy can vary between 1ms to 10ms, depending on the kernel
config option CONFIG_HZ, which by default has a value of 250HZ and
that corresponds to 4ms - that is a lot.
This massively reduces the latency of fsyncs for non-ssd mounts, even
on consumer grade spinning disks.
Remove this mechanism to track if we have (or ever had) multiple tasks
logging and wait for 1 jiffy.
The following fio test was used to benchmark:
$ cat fio-buffered-fsync.sh
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
MOUNT_OPTIONS=""
MKFS_OPTIONS=""
if [ $# -ne 6 ]; then
echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE IO_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ BLOCK_SIZE [write|randwrite]"
exit 1
fi
NUM_JOBS=$1
FILE_SIZE=$2
IO_SIZE=$3
FSYNC_FREQ=$4
BLOCK_SIZE=$5
WRITE_MODE=$6
if [ "$WRITE_MODE" != "write" ] && [ "$WRITE_MODE" != "randwrite" ]; then
echo "Invalid WRITE_MODE, must be 'write' or 'randwrite'"
exit 1
fi
cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
[writers]
rw=$WRITE_MODE
fsync=$FSYNC_FREQ
fallocate=none
group_reporting=1
direct=0
bs=$BLOCK_SIZE
ioengine=psync
filesize=$FILE_SIZE
io_size=$IO_SIZE
directory=$MNT
numjobs=$NUM_JOBS
EOF
echo
echo "Using config:"
echo
cat /tmp/fio-job.ini
echo
umount $MNT &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
fio /tmp/fio-job.ini
umount $MNT
Running the script as: ./fio-buffered-fsync.sh 8 64M 64M 1 4K randwrite
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=2647KiB/s (2711kB/s), 2647KiB/s-2647KiB/s (2711kB/s-2711kB/s), io=512MiB (537MB), run=198055-198055msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=14.9MiB/s (15.6MB/s), 14.9MiB/s-14.9MiB/s (15.6MB/s-15.6MB/s), io=512MiB (537MB), run=34471-34471msec
That's about 5.7 times faster.
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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a26f792036 |
btrfs: sysfs: fix path of the "read_policy" module parameter in comment
The correct path of the "read_policy" module parameter should be /sys/module/btrfs/parameters/read_policy. Fix it. Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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8cc569696d |
btrfs: retry verity reads for not-uptodate Merkle folios
btrfs_read_merkle_tree_page() can find a folio in the mapping that is not
uptodate. After taking the folio lock, the current code treats that state
as a read error and returns -EIO.
That can make a previous transient read failure sticky. If the failed read
left a not-uptodate folio in the mapping, later callers find that folio and
fail instead of retrying the read.
Keep the existing page-cache insertion and locking order, but retry the
Merkle item read when a not-uptodate folio is found in the mapping. Also
unlock the folio when read_key_bytes() fails so that a later caller can
lock it and retry the read.
Fixes:
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d34a3a8ba6 |
btrfs: use %pe for error code output
During an interrupted mount, I got the following messages: workqueue: Failed to create a rescuer kthread for wq "btrfs-qgroup-rescan": -EINTR BTRFS error (device dm-3): open_ctree failed: -12 Workqueue code is outputting a human readable error string, meanwhile we're still using a numeric error code. So follow the workqueue code to use "%pe" format, which will automatically convert an error pointer to the human readable string. However this is a minor pitfall, if the return value is not an error code, e.g. a positive number, "%pe" with "ERR_PTR(ret)" will output the pointer as a hash value, e.g.: ret=1 %pe out=0000000019414716 ret=-22 %pe out=-EINVAL So we should not use this "%pe" output for callsites that are known to return positive values. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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4d36517021 |
btrfs: open code BTRFS_BYTES_TO_BLKS()
That macro is only utilized 4 times, all inside file.c, while we have tons of open-coded usages. And since it's a macro, there is no proper type checks at all. There isn't much need for such a rarely utilized macro. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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67bd829a14 |
btrfs: replace writeback inhibition xarray with a fixed inline buffer
Commit |
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f6c02cd048 |
btrfs: compression: allocate heuristic buckets with workspace
Avoid allocating the heuristic buckets separately from the workspace, the lifetime is the same. The new size of struct heuristic_ws is 2112. SLUB merges same/similar sized structures for the named caches, so there's a chance such size already exists on the system, like below: $ grep 2112 /proc/slabinfo sighand_cache 593 1335 2112 15 8 Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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01c2f41fc4 |
btrfs: check if root is readonly when setting posix acl
For a filesystem which has btrfs read-only property set to true, all write operations including acl and xattr should be denied. However, acl can still be set even if btrfs ro property is true. This happens because no function on the set_acl code path checks the root is readonly or not. It was checked in btrfs_setxattr_trans() but got removed in commit |
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6d8ba45729 |
btrfs: drop recovered reloc root refs on recovery failure
During relocation recovery, each fs root gets a reference to its relocation
root. If loading or adding a later root fails, or if the first transaction
commit fails, btrfs_recover_relocation() jumps to out_unset before
merge_reloc_roots() and clean_dirty_subvols().
put_reloc_control() drops the list-owned relocation root references, but it
does not clear fs_root->reloc_root or drop the references owned by those
pointers. Mount cleanup only drops them when BTRFS_FS_ERROR is set, so an
error such as -ENOMEM while processing a later root can leave references
behind.
Keep temporary references to the fs roots associated during recovery. On
failure, clear their reloc_root pointers and drop the corresponding
references. Once the first transaction commit succeeds, drop only the
temporary fs root references and let the normal merge and cleanup paths
handle the relocation roots.
Fault injection on a pending-relocation image confirmed the cleanup gap.
With an injected first-commit failure, 25 fs roots had reloc_root set with
fs_error=0. With this fix, the same failure path drops that count to 0
before mount fails.
Fixes:
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f18dbadb52 |
btrfs: add missing sctx check in cleanup path in btrfs_ioctl_send()
Add sctx NULL check in the for loop condition of the sort_clone_roots cleanup path for consistency with the else branch. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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49ba3a3c0d |
btrfs: disguise single-data-RAID56 as RAID1/RAID1C3
Recently kernel RAID56 lib is trying to remove the unexpected single-data-RAID56 (2 disks RAID5 or 3 disk RAID5) support, meanwhile btrfs still supports such setup, which means in the long run btrfs has to handle such corner case by ourselves. Thankfully single-data-RAID56 is really RAID1/RAID1C3, since data and P/Q stripes all match each other, rotation also makes no difference. This patch will disguise those single-data-RAID56 chunks as RAID1/RAID1C3 chunks. This is done at two timings: - Chunk read - Chunk allocation This is done by introducing btrfs_chunk_map::on_disk_type member, which stores the type read from the on-disk metadata. Meanwhile btrfs_chunk_map::type is calculated using on_disk_type. For most profiles @type matches @on_disk_type, but for single-data-RAID56, the @type will be RAID1/RAID1C3. This method has a minimal impact on the fs, all other operations like scrub and read-repair, are all based on the chunk map type, so the disguise method will require no extra modification to those call sites. Although there are still some locations that are checking against block_group->flags, e.g. scrub. Those call sites will still get extra limits assuming the bg is RAID56. But it should not cause any extra problem. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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211362e627 |
btrfs: remove duplicated block group type assignment
In the function fill_dummy_bgs(), bg->flags is assigned twice. Just remove the second assignment. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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4cbafa2ff3 |
btrfs: remove btrfs_chunk_map::io_(align|width) members
Those two members are read from on-disk metadata, but never utilized. And for new chunks we always set those members to BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN anyway. Thus there is no need to keep them inside btrfs_chunk_map. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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690c2accac |
btrfs: make sure EXTENT_BUFFER_READING is cleared under refs_lock
[FALSE ALERTS]
There is a bug report that the warning inside
invalidate_and_check_btree_folios() got triggered during btrfs/298:
BTRFS info (device sdd): first mount of filesystem f9bf732a-a19b-44b9-99a7-614ddff168e2
BTRFS info (device sdd): using crc32c checksum algorithm
BTRFS error (device sdd): failed to find fsid cb2fdb42-b638-4f2f-badd-4127467ba674 when attempting to open seed devices
BTRFS error (device sdd): failed to read chunk tree: -2
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: disk-io.c:3342 at invalidate_and_check_btree_folios+0x260/0x3c0 [btrfs], CPU#4: mount/125993
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 125993 Comm: mount Tainted: G W OE 7.1.0-rc7-custom+ #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20250812-19.fc42 08/12/2025
Call trace:
invalidate_and_check_btree_folios+0x260/0x3c0 [btrfs] (P)
open_ctree+0x1f50/0x23b0 [btrfs]
btrfs_get_tree+0x89c/0xc48 [btrfs]
vfs_get_tree+0x30/0x110
vfs_cmd_create+0x58/0xe8
__arm64_sys_fsconfig+0x39c/0x518
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x48/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe8
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x50/0x310
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x1a0
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
BTRFS warning (device sdd): unable to release extent buffer 365985792 owner 3 gen 17 refs 3 flags 0x5
[CAUSE]
In that invalidate_and_check_btree_folios() we wait for the eb to finish
its read, then check if it's only held by us and the btree inode.
If not, then do a warning as it may be still held, and could cause
problems.
But there is a small window where the check can lead to false alerts:
Thread A (Read endio) | Thread B (Unmount)
----------------------------------+-------------------------------------
end_bbio_meta_read() |
| The eb has one extra ref held |
| by the reader, and has |
| EXTENT_BUFFER_READING flag set | invalidate_and_check_btree_folios()
| | |
|- clear_extent_buffer_reading() | |
| | |- wait_on_bit_io();
| | | The EXTENT_BUFFER_READING flag is
| | | cleared
| | |- if (refcount_read(eb->refs) > 2)
| | The eb is held by the read, us
| | and btree inode, thus it
| | will trigger the warning
|- free_extent_buffer() |
[FIX]
Introduce a helper, free_extent_buffer_clear_reading().
If the new parameter, @clear_reading, is set, we will hold the spinlock
at the beginning of free_extent_buffer_clear_reading() to make sure the
EXTENT_BUFFER_READING flag is cleared inside the same critical section
of decreasing refs.
Now free_extent_buffer() will just call
free_extent_buffer_clear_reading() with @clear_reading set to false, so
no behavior change.
But for end_bbio_meta_read(), it will not clear_extent_buffer_reading()
directly, but pass @clear_reading as true.
Then inside invalidate_and_check_btree_folios(), hold the refs_lock
before reading refs.
So that we eliminate the race window completely.
Reported-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/DC0C775E-13B3-47D9-9AB2-895BB11C029D@suse.com/
Fixes:
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5376c9db45 |
btrfs: write-protect folios during data writeback
commit |
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108cc87339 |
btrfs: fix a lockdep caused by path resolution during device scan
[BUG]
There is a lockdep report related to device scan:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
7.2.0-20260712.rc2.git0.e3321fa3034d.300.fc44.s390x+debug #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
(udev-worker)/1653 is trying to acquire lock:
0000006919232220 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: lookup_slow+0x3e/0x70
but task is already holding lock:
00000069238564d8 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: device_list_add.constprop.0+0x148/0xc60
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #5 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
lock_acquire+0x150/0x3f0
__mutex_lock+0xba/0xdc0
mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40
write_all_supers+0x7a/0x670
btrfs_sync_log+0xae6/0xdd0
btrfs_sync_file+0x4fa/0x7a0
__s390x_sys_fsync+0x52/0xa0
__do_syscall+0x172/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
-> #4 (&fs_info->tree_log_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
lock_acquire+0x150/0x3f0
__mutex_lock+0xba/0xdc0
mutex_lock_nested+0x32/0x40
btrfs_sync_log+0xaba/0xdd0
btrfs_sync_file+0x4fa/0x7a0
__s390x_sys_fsync+0x52/0xa0
__do_syscall+0x172/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
-> #3 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){.+.+}-{0:0}:
lock_acquire+0x150/0x3f0
join_transaction+0x108/0x680
start_transaction+0x21a/0x660
btrfs_join_transaction+0x32/0x40
btrfs_dirty_inode+0x52/0xf0
touch_atime+0x90/0xc0
filemap_read+0x446/0x450
vfs_read+0x208/0x370
ksys_read+0x88/0x120
__do_syscall+0x172/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
-> #2 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){.+.+}-{0:0}:
reacquire_held_locks+0x14c/0x240
__lock_release.isra.0+0xd8/0x380
lock_release+0xf6/0x270
percpu_up_read+0x28/0xf0
__btrfs_end_transaction+0x178/0x1f0
btrfs_dirty_inode+0x82/0xf0
touch_atime+0x90/0xc0
btrfs_file_mmap_prepare+0x8c/0xa0
__mmap_region+0x214/0x780
mmap_region+0x108/0x160
do_mmap+0x402/0x5a0
vm_mmap_pgoff+0x156/0x230
ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x17e/0x220
__s390x_sys_old_mmap+0xa8/0x140
__do_syscall+0x172/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
-> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{3:3}:
lock_acquire+0x150/0x3f0
__might_fault+0x7a/0xa0
filldir64+0x11c/0x210
offset_readdir+0x92/0x200
iterate_dir+0xcc/0x2d0
__do_sys_getdents64+0x7a/0x130
__do_syscall+0x172/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
-> #0 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2){++++}-{3:3}:
check_prev_add+0x160/0xf40
__lock_acquire+0x12aa/0x15a0
lock_acquire+0x150/0x3f0
down_read+0x5a/0x280
lookup_slow+0x3e/0x70
path_lookupat+0x1f0/0x370
filename_lookup+0xce/0x1f0
kern_path+0x48/0x70
is_same_device+0x146/0x300
device_list_add.constprop.0+0x1be/0xc60
btrfs_scan_one_device+0x13a/0x2f0
btrfs_control_ioctl+0x110/0x1e0
__s390x_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x130
__do_syscall+0x172/0x750
system_call+0x72/0x90
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2 --> &fs_info->tree_log_mutex --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
lock(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
rlock(&type->i_mutex_dir_key#2);
*** DEADLOCK ***
2 locks held by (udev-worker)/1653:
#0: 0000016c727051c8 (uuid_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_control_ioctl+0x102/0x1e0
#1: 00000069238564d8 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: device_list_add.constprop.0+0x148/0xc60
stack backtrace:
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 1653 Comm: (udev-worker) Not tainted 7.2.0-20260712.rc2.git0.e3321fa3034d.300.fc44.s390x+debug #1 PREEMPT
Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 701 (LPAR)
Call Trace:
[<0000016c70680e3e>] dump_stack_lvl+0xae/0x108
[<0000016c7078aa44>] print_circular_bug+0x1a4/0x230
[<0000016c7078ac5c>] check_noncircular+0x18c/0x1b0
[<0000016c7078c030>] check_prev_add+0x160/0xf40
[<0000016c7078fbaa>] __lock_acquire+0x12aa/0x15a0
[<0000016c7078fff0>] lock_acquire+0x150/0x3f0
[<0000016c7180e2fa>] down_read+0x5a/0x280
[<0000016c70b88dde>] lookup_slow+0x3e/0x70
[<0000016c70b8f5d0>] path_lookupat+0x1f0/0x370
[<0000016c70b900ae>] filename_lookup+0xce/0x1f0
[<0000016c70b90218>] kern_path+0x48/0x70
[<0000016c70f5b4a6>] is_same_device+0x146/0x300
[<0000016c70f67cfe>] device_list_add.constprop.0+0x1be/0xc60
[<0000016c70f688da>] btrfs_scan_one_device+0x13a/0x2f0
[<0000016c70ed9cb0>] btrfs_control_ioctl+0x110/0x1e0
[<0000016c70b97d0a>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0xfa/0x130
[<0000016c718004d2>] __do_syscall+0x172/0x750
[<0000016c718155d2>] system_call+0x72/0x90
[CAUSE]
Btrfs device scan will call is_same_device() with device_list_mutex
held. But is_same_device() will call kern_path() which will do path
resolution and lock the inode.
So device scan has the following lock sequence:
mutex_lock(device_list_mutex) from device_list_add()
|
v
inode_lock_shared() from lookup_slow() during kern_path().
Meanwhile another thread is fsyncing, which has the following
lock sequence:
inode_lock() from btrfs_inode_lock() inside btrfs_direct_write()
|
v
mutex_lock(tree_log_mutex() from btrfs_sync_log(), which is further
triggered from
iomap_dio_complete()->generic_write_sync()->btrfs_sync_file().
|
v
mutex_lock(device_list_mutex) from write_all_supers() inside
btrfs_sync_log().
So the device scan has a reversed lock sequence, compared to the fsync
one, this means we can have the following deadlock:
Device scan | Fsync
----------------------------------------+--------------------------------
device_list_mutex locked |
| inode locked
| try to lock device_list_mutex
try to lock inode |
[FIX]
Instead of a full path lookup, use dev_t to determine if two device
paths are pointing to the same block device.
Inside kernel dev_t is going to uniquely determine a block device, and
the device path lookup is already done by lookup_bdev(), which is done
without device_list_mutex held, thus no reversed locking sequence.
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/5a9d9847-4ae6-43c4-afdc-6e5fa51d6117@linux.ibm.com/
Fixes:
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c5ac19b985 |
btrfs: change block group reclaim_mark to bool
The reclaim_mark field in struct btrfs_block_group was a u64 that was incremented when marking block groups for reclaim during sweeping, but the actual counter value was never used - only the zero/non-zero state mattered for determining if a block group needed reclaim. Convert it to a bool to properly reflect its usage and reduce memory footprint by 8 bytes. Update assignments to use true/false instead of increment and zero. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Sun YangKai <sunk67188@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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77038da5a9 |
btrfs: sink idmap parameter to __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create()
The 'idmap' parameter is derived from 'file' that we also pass to __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create(), assign it inside the function. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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6de9a91f87 |
btrfs: use kvmalloc() for stripe buffer of scrub_stripe
Currently we're using scrub_stripe::folios[] to store all contents of a stripe. This means we need all the extra work to handle things like sub-page cases, and also require larger folios to handle bs > ps cases. On the other hand, it's not hard to allocate a 64K large folio to cover the full stripe, getting rid of the cross-page handling. Furthermore, even if that large folio allocation failed, we can still use vmalloc() to allocate a virtually contiguous space and still get rid of cross-page handling. This patch will go with kvmalloc() to allocate 64K of memory for the stripe buffer, thus getting rid of all the complex cross-page handling. The following aspects can be greatly simplified: - Checksum verification for both data and metadata No more per-page iteration, all in one go. - RAID56 data caching Just copy the buffer into the RAID56 pages. - No more kaddr/paddr grabbing For most cases the virtual address is enough for csum calculation and io submission. - Bio assembly There is already the helper bio_add_vmalloc() to queue vmallocated memory into a bio. Although it means we have something else to be concerned about: - Bio assembly If the memory is vmallocated, we need to use bio_add_vmalloc() Otherwise use the existing bio_add_page(). - Read endio For vmallocated memory, we need to call invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(). - Scrub bbio bvec size Since scrub_stripe::buffer is kvmallocated, we also need to enlarge the scrub bbio, to be able to handle the worst case, where all 64KiB is allocated by discontiguous 4K physical pages. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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36c9fddcf8 |
btrfs: scrub: implement calc_sector_number() in a faster way
Currently calc_sector_number() is implemented by comparing the first
bvec of the bbio against all blocks inside a scrub_stripe.
This implementation is a little inefficient, and depends on how the
scrub buffer is implemented.
One of the reason implementing such complex function is that, we do not
save the original bvec_iter inside a write btrfs_bio.
Although a read bbio has btrfs_bio::saved_iter to get the original
logical bytenr, it's not implemented for write bios.
On the other hand, since commit
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1462637d55 |
btrfs: factor out common scrub read endio into a helper
For both scrub_repair_read_endio() and scrub_read_endio(), they share the same bitmap update and bio put. Factor out the common code into a helper to reduce duplication. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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ecfe11e8f4 |
btrfs: remove SCRUB_MAX_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK
The last user of this macro is removed in commit
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a503aa0610 |
btrfs: get rid of useless label in btrfs_create_dio_extent()
There's no point in having a label where under it we do nothing but return a variable. So remove it and directly return where we used to goto. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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3f950867c3 |
btrfs: fix extent map leak in NOCOW direct I/O write
btrfs_dio_iomap_begin() calls btrfs_get_extent(), which returns an
extent map reference that must be dropped on all exit paths.
For direct writes into a NOCOW range, btrfs_get_blocks_direct_write()
keeps using that extent map and asks btrfs_create_dio_extent() to
allocate the ordered extent. If that fails, for example because
btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent() fails, the function returns the error
without dropping the input extent map. The PREALLOC path avoided this by
dropping the input extent map before replacing it with the newly created
one.
Check the error from btrfs_create_dio_extent() before replacing the
map and drop the input extent map on failure.
Fixes:
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ee2851074b |
btrfs: remove "usebackuproot" mount option
This mount option is marked deprecated since the introduction of "rescue=" mount option group, in v5.9. That's already a long time ago, and it should be safe to completely remove the old "usebackuproot" mount option now. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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2fd3f6a271 |
btrfs: add "rescue=usebackuproot" into "rescue=all" shortcut
The mount option "rescue=all" should be a shortcut to include all "rescue=" mount options. But unfortunately "rescue=usebackuproot" is not included. Include that option so "rescue=all" has a better chance to mount a corrupted fs. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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ce5d6709eb |
btrfs: add "rescue=usebackuproot" into forced read-only options
According to btrfs(5) man page, all rescue options should require a read-only mount. But that read-only check is only introduced for newer rescue options, not for the pre-existing "usebackuproot" one. Furthermore, a filesystem that requires "rescue=" mount option already means it's corrupted, even if "rescue=usebackuproot" allowed the fs to be mounted RW, one should not trust such fs anymore until a comprehensive btrfs-check run and proper evaluation. Change the behavior to match the document, and since "rescue=usebackuproot" is now a full RO mount option, it is no longer a one-shot option, therefore remove it from btrfs_clear_oneshot_options(). Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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b6890439d4 |
btrfs: don't pass tree_id in btrfs_search_path_in_tree()
The 'tree_id' parameter in btrfs_search_path_in_tree() was only being used in order to fetch the root tree to be considered for the search. For this same reason this function was also requiring a 'struct btrfs_fs_info' parameter. This commit replaces these two parameters with a single 'struct btrfs_root' one, which identifies from which root tree the search should happen. This function only has one caller, the inode lookup ioctl, which knows how to provide the root tree for each case. In fact, if args->treeid == 0, then we don't even have to allocate a new root tree object, and we can reuse the one provided by the ioctl system call, thus avoiding an extra allocation. Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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e9b7b9d9e7 |
btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_BOUNCE flag instead of falling back to buffered IO
Previously btrfs forces direct writes to fall back to buffered ones if the inode has data checksum or the profile has duplication. That fallback is to avoid the content being modified that the final content may mismatch with the checksum or the other mirrors. That brings a pretty huge performance cost, which already caused some concern at that time. But later upstream commit |
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ec78575dde |
btrfs: always wait for ordered extents to avoid OE races
[BUG] Syzbot reported a bug that there can be conflicting OEs for the same range: BTRFS critical (device loop4): panic in insert_ordered_extent:264: overlapping ordered extents, existing oe file_offset 16384 num_bytes 430080 flags 0x1089, new oe file_offset 16384 num_bytes 430080 flags 0x80 (errno=-17 Object alrea[ 179.162726][ T6897] BTRFS critical (device loop4): panic in insert_ordered_extent:264: overlapping ordered extents, existing oe file_offset 16384 num_bytes 430080 flags 0x1089, new oe file_offset 16384 num_bytes 430080 flags 0x80 (errno=-17 Object already exists) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ordered-data.c:264! Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/09/2026 RIP: 0010:btrfs_alloc_ordered_extent+0x943/0xad0 Call Trace: <TASK> cow_file_range+0x744/0x12a0 fallback_to_cow+0x5ea/0xa00 run_delalloc_nocow+0x110c/0x17a0 btrfs_run_delalloc_range+0xbe4/0x1c20 writepage_delalloc+0x104d/0x1ba0 btrfs_writepages+0x1667/0x28b0 do_writepages+0x338/0x560 filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x1f2/0x300 btrfs_fdatawrite_range+0x54/0xf0 btrfs_direct_write+0x6a0/0xc30 btrfs_do_write_iter+0x329/0x790 do_iter_readv_writev+0x624/0x8d0 vfs_writev+0x34c/0x990 __se_sys_pwritev2+0x17a/0x2a0 do_syscall_64+0x174/0x580 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [CAUSE] Since commit |
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217aeb1d50 |
btrfs: defrag: remove pointless list_del_init() in defrag_one_cluster()
There's no need to call list_del_init() against each entry when freeing the list, as the list is local and we are freeing the entry. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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3f66b272ff |
btrfs: defrag: use simple list_del() in defrag_collect_targets()
When freeing the entries from the list there is no need to initialize the list member in an entry, since we are immediately freeing it. So use simple list_del() instead of list_del_init(). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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d5b675c30a |
btrfs: defrag: use auto kfree in defrag_one_range() for folios array
Use AUTO_KFREE() for the folios array, avoiding two kfree() calls, one of them in a very specific error path. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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28bc34d647 |
btrfs: defrag: use a single list for each loop in defrag_one_range()
There's no need to have one list for each loop to defrag each subrange and then another one to free each subrange (struct defrag_target_range). We can do it in a single loop, freeing each subrange after defragging, plus no need to delete each subrange from the list since we immediately free it. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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0429b343f1 |
btrfs: fix pending delayed iputs when using autodefrag
Syzbot reported the following warning recently: [157.672][ T6611] BTRFS info (device loop0): turning on flush-on-commit [157.672][ T6611] BTRFS info (device loop0): enabling free space tree [157.672][ T6611] BTRFS info (device loop0): enabling auto defrag [157.672][ T6611] BTRFS info (device loop0): use lzo compression, level 1 [157.672][ T6611] BTRFS info (device loop0): max_inline set to 4096 [158.094][ T5608] BTRFS info (device loop2): last unmount of filesystem c9fe44da-de57-406a-8241-57ec7d4412cf [160.073][ T6656] BTRFS info (device loop0 state M): max_inline set to 4096 [160.418][ T5611] BTRFS info (device loop0): last unmount of filesystem ab8108e1-bea5-4a9f-94c9-a3ff208d732a [160.432][ T6662] loop2: detected capacity change from 0 to 32768 [160.438][ T6662] BTRFS: device fsid c9fe44da-de57-406a-8241-57ec7d4412cf devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop2 (7:2) scanned by syz.2.74 (6662) [160.459][ T6662] BTRFS info (device loop2): first mount of filesystem c9fe44da-de57-406a-8241-57ec7d4412cf [160.459][ T6662] BTRFS info (device loop2): using crc32c checksum algorithm [160.634][ T1187] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [160.634][ T1187] test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT, &fs_info->fs_state) [160.634][ T1187] WARNING: fs/btrfs/inode.c:3596 at btrfs_add_delayed_iput+0x2e3/0x340, CPU#0: kworker/u8:10/1187 [160.634][ T1187] Modules linked in: [160.634][ T1187] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1187 Comm: kworker/u8:10 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} [160.634][ T1187] Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 04/18/2026 [160.634][ T1187] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [160.634][ T1187] RIP: 0010:btrfs_add_delayed_iput+0x2e3/0x340 [160.634][ T1187] Code: 53 a3 45 (...) [160.634][ T1187] RSP: 0018:ffffc900065d77c8 EFLAGS: 00010293 [160.634][ T1187] RAX: ffffffff83e5f502 RBX: ffff88805aba0000 RCX: ffff888029768000 [160.634][ T1187] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [160.634][ T1187] RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [160.634][ T1187] R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100b574497 R12: 0000000000000001 [160.634][ T1187] R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff888061194788 R15: 0000000000000200 [160.634][ T1187] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888126186000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [160.634][ T1187] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [160.634][ T1187] CR2: 00007fe553a3f000 CR3: 00000000596c2000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 [160.634][ T1187] Call Trace: [160.634][ T1187] <TASK> [160.634][ T1187] btrfs_put_ordered_extent+0x18f/0x430 [160.634][ T1187] btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0xf63/0x2680 [160.634][ T1187] ? __pfx_btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x10/0x10 [160.634][ T1187] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x12b/0x2f0 [160.634][ T1187] ? lock_acquire+0x106/0x350 [160.634][ T1187] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [160.634][ T1187] btrfs_work_helper+0x38b/0xc20 [160.634][ T1187] ? process_scheduled_works+0xa70/0x1860 [160.634][ T1187] process_scheduled_works+0xb5d/0x1860 [160.634][ T1187] ? __pfx_process_scheduled_works+0x10/0x10 [160.634][ T1187] ? assign_work+0x3d5/0x5e0 [160.634][ T1187] worker_thread+0xa53/0xfc0 [160.634][ T1187] kthread+0x388/0x470 [160.634][ T1187] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [160.635][ T1187] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [160.635][ T1187] ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 [160.635][ T1187] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [160.635][ T1187] ? __switch_to+0xc79/0x1410 [160.635][ T1187] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [160.635][ T1187] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [160.635][ T1187] </TASK> [160.635][ T1187] Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel: panic_on_warn set ... It means we add a delayed iput created after we last ran delayed iputs in close_ctree() and set the flag BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT in fs_info. This happens when using autodefrag and more likely to happen if we use flushoncommit too. The steps are the following: 1) Unmount starts, all delalloc is flushed and we enter close_ctree(); 2) In close_ctree() we park the cleaner kthread, but while we wait for it to park, it's in: btrfs_run_defrag_inodes() btrfs_run_defrag_inode() btrfs_defrag_file() defrag_one_cluster() defrag_one_range() defrag_one_locked_target() And dirties some folios from an inode; 3) The cleaner kthread parks and we proceed in close_ctree(), waiting for all ordered extents, running delayed iputs and setting the flag BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT in fs_info; 4) Later in close_ctree() we call btrfs_commit_super(), which commits the current transaction. Because we are mounted with flushoncommit, the transaction commit flushes delalloc and waits for the resulting ordered extent to complete; 5) The ordered extents from the flushed delalloc created by autodefrag complete and create delayed iputs, triggering the warning: WARN_ON_ONCE(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DELAYED_IPUT, &fs_info->fs_state)); in btrfs_add_delayed_iput() 6) Further below in close_ctree() we will hit the following assertion: ASSERT(list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs)); Since we don't expect any more delayed iputs. Fix this by flushing delalloc and waiting for the ordered extents right after we parked the cleaner kthread and waiting for autodefrag in close_ctree(). Reported-by: syzbot+6a843bf8604711c8fab0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6a1ee507.b4221f80.1326c5.0004.GAE@google.com/ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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ba02eab280 |
btrfs: defrag: fix deadlock between defrag and delalloc space reservation
While running fsstress with autodefrag and flushoncommit, hit a deadlock
due to the fact that defrag reserves delalloc space while it's holding
dirty and locked folios, besides the extent range lock. The stack traces
are the following:
[958.624] task:kworker/u50:3 state:D stack:0 pid:20365 tgid:20365 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[958.626] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs]
[958.627] Call Trace:
[958.628] <TASK>
[958.628] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.629] ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
[958.630] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.631] wait_current_trans+0x102/0x160 [btrfs]
[958.632] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
[958.633] start_transaction+0x374/0x900 [btrfs]
[958.634] btrfs_commit_current_transaction+0x1d/0x70 [btrfs]
[958.635] flush_space+0xca/0x5e0 [btrfs]
[958.636] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[958.637] ? btrfs_reduce_alloc_profile+0x8c/0x190 [btrfs]
[958.639] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[958.640] ? calc_available_free_space.isra.0+0x6f/0x110 [btrfs]
[958.641] do_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x84/0x190 [btrfs]
[958.642] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x64/0x80 [btrfs]
[958.644] process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0
[958.644] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330
[958.645] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[958.646] kthread+0xfc/0x130
[958.647] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.648] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0
[958.648] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.649] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[958.650] </TASK>
[958.651] task:kworker/u49:7 state:D stack:0 pid:52990 tgid:52990 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
[958.653] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-btrfs-334)
[958.655] Call Trace:
[958.655] <TASK>
[958.656] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.657] ? __blk_flush_plug+0xe9/0x140
[958.658] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.658] io_schedule+0x42/0x70
[958.659] folio_wait_bit_common+0x12b/0x330
[958.660] ? folio_wait_bit_common+0x100/0x330
[958.662] ? __pfx_wake_page_function+0x10/0x10
[958.663] extent_write_cache_pages+0x599/0x830 [btrfs]
[958.664] ? acpi_fwnode_get_reference_args+0x1fa/0x270
[958.665] btrfs_writepages+0x77/0x130 [btrfs]
[958.666] ? __pfx_end_bbio_data_write+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[958.667] do_writepages+0xc6/0x160
[958.668] __writeback_single_inode+0x42/0x310
[958.669] writeback_sb_inodes+0x231/0x570
[958.670] wb_writeback+0x8a/0x340
[958.671] wb_workfn+0xbf/0x450
[958.672] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xc1/0x350
[958.673] process_one_work+0x19d/0x3a0
[958.673] worker_thread+0x1c4/0x330
[958.674] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[958.675] kthread+0xfc/0x130
[958.676] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.676] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0
[958.677] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.678] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[958.679] </TASK>
[958.679] task:btrfs-cleaner state:D stack:0 pid:296750 tgid:296750 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00080000
[958.681] Call Trace:
[958.682] <TASK>
[958.682] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.683] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.684] handle_reserve_ticket+0x1b9/0x2c0 [btrfs]
[958.685] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
[958.686] reserve_bytes+0x283/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[958.687] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x18/0xb0 [btrfs]
[958.688] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata+0x121/0x320 [btrfs]
[958.690] btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space+0x46/0xb0 [btrfs]
[958.691] btrfs_defrag_file+0x903/0x1110 [btrfs]
[958.692] btrfs_run_defrag_inodes+0x334/0x430 [btrfs]
[958.694] cleaner_kthread+0x97/0x1c0 [btrfs]
[958.694] ? __pfx_cleaner_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[958.696] kthread+0xfc/0x130
[958.696] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.697] ret_from_fork+0x1f7/0x2c0
[958.698] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[958.699] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[958.700] </TASK>
[958.716] task:fsstress state:D stack:0 pid:296769 tgid:296769 ppid:296768 task_flags:0x400140 flags:0x00080000
[958.718] Call Trace:
[958.719] <TASK>
[958.719] __schedule+0x4be/0x10f0
[958.720] ? preempt_count_add+0x69/0xa0
[958.721] schedule+0x26/0xd0
[958.722] wb_wait_for_completion+0x79/0xc0
[958.723] ? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
[958.724] __writeback_inodes_sb_nr+0xc5/0xf0
[958.725] try_to_writeback_inodes_sb+0x55/0x70
[958.726] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x19d/0xeb0 [btrfs]
[958.727] ? start_transaction+0x343/0x900 [btrfs]
[958.728] btrfs_mksubvol+0x28b/0x4e0 [btrfs]
[958.729] btrfs_mksnapshot+0x74/0xa0 [btrfs]
[958.730] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x194/0x210 [btrfs]
[958.732] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xef/0x150 [btrfs]
[958.733] btrfs_ioctl+0x7ec/0x2a70 [btrfs]
[958.734] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xe4/0x180
[958.735] ? __check_object_size+0x1cd/0x1f0
[958.736] ? kmem_cache_free+0x146/0x380
[958.737] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x15/0x30
[958.738] ? do_sys_openat2+0x83/0xd0
[958.739] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x92/0xe0
[958.740] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x590
[958.741] ? clear_bhb_loop+0x60/0xb0
[958.742] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[958.743] RIP: 0033:0x7f4431e108db
[958.744] RSP: 002b:00007ffcd147db20 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[958.746] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f4431e108db
[958.747] RDX: 00007ffcd147eb90 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000005
[958.749] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[958.751] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffcd147fbf0
[958.752] R13: 00007ffcd147eb90 R14: 0000000000000005 R15: 0000000000000003
[958.754] </TASK>
What happens is the following:
1) The cleaner kthread is running autodefrag, and in defrag_one_range()
it acquired all the folios for the range and locked them.
Then it locked the extent range in the inode's iotree.
It got two subranges from defrag_collect_targets(), the first one
with folio A and the second one with folio B.
After it defragged the first subrange, folio A remains locked and
dirty - it's only unlocked when defrag_one_range() returns.
When it attempts to defrag the second subrange (containing folio B),
btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space() creates a space reservation ticket,
due to lack of free metadata space and blocks waiting for the async
metadata reclaim task to free space and wake it up;
2) The async reclaim metadata task attempts to commit the current
transaction, but it blocks because there is another task that
started the commit first;
3) A task creating a snapshot is committing the transaction and
because the fs was mounted with flushoncommit, it calls
try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(), which spawns a task to flush
delalloc and waits for it to complete;
4) The task flushing delalloc (kworker/u49:7), finds that folio A for
the inode being defragged is dirty, so it tries to lock it...
But it blocks because folio A is locked by the defrag task (the
cleaner kthread) which is blocked waiting for the reservation
ticket to be served, but the async reclaim metadata task is
blocked waiting for the transaction commit, which in turn is
blocked waiting for the delalloc flush task, which is trying to
lock folio A, resulting in a deadlock.
The same type of problem can happen if the async reclaim task starts to
flush delalloc, as that requires both locking the folio and the extent
range in the inode's io tree, and in this case we don't need the fs to
be mounted with flushoncommit. This type of problem has ocurred several
times in the past with reflinks for example, where we had a dirty folio
while holding the extent range locked and then starting a transaction
blocked waiting for the async reclaim task due to lack of free metadata
space.
So fix this by reserving delalloc space before locking folios and locking
the extent range in the inode's iotree. We can not simply unlock the
folios for each subrange given by defrag_collect_targets() after we defrag
it because the same folio may be present too in the next subrange (due to
large folios).
Fixes:
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49a75e200d |
btrfs: remove btrfs_fs_info::stripesize
Btrfs does not support variable stripe length yet, all RAID0/5/6/10 chunks have the fixed stripe length 64K for now. Furthermore, btrfs_fs_info::stripesize is not the real chunk stripe length, it's always the same value as sectorsize. Remove btrfs_fs_info::stripesize, and for the only callsite utilizing that member, replace it with fs_info->sectorsize instead. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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f1df52e323 |
btrfs: use correct type for sectorsize/nodesize/blocksize
The nodesize and sectorsize are all u32 values, there is no need to use u64 for local usage. Furthermore some call sites also use "blocksize" or "bs" for sectorsize, also change them to use the minimal type u32 instead. Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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bd3dddec1b |
btrfs: send: fix is_current_inode_path() to avoid path resets for common prefixes
In case the current inode's path is a prefix of the given path, the helper is_current_inode_path() will return true, which causes the single caller to reset the current inode's path. While this is not a functional issue, it makes the caller recompute the current inode's path later. It could also become a problem in the future in case get new callers for is_current_inode_path() in more sensitive contexts. Example: the current inode path is "/foo/bar" and the path we compare against is "/foo/bar_xyz". Fix this by returning true only if we have exact matches. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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a4cea1272c |
btrfs: send: fix comment for SEND_MAX_DIR_UTIMES_CACHE_SIZE
The comment is wrong, because it's not about storing the ID of new directories that were already created, instead it's about storing utimes values for directories (both new and existing). The comment is wrong because it was copy pasted from SEND_MAX_DIR_CREATED_CACHE_SIZE, but forgot to update it afterwards. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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e549093c11 |
btrfs: zoned: don't force read-only on transient -EAGAIN from reloc merge
On a zoned FS, btrfs_delayed_refs_rsv_refill() returns -EAGAIN whenever
the over-committed metadata plus the zone_unusable bytes exceeds the
usable size in a metadata block-group to avoid heavy over-commit of
metadata and early ENOSPC in one transaction.
If this happens while doing reclaim, the transaction is getting aborted.
Treat -EAGAIN as a soft, retryable condition in case of block-group
reclaim.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Fixes:
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097cdc8462 |
btrfs: allow any block size that is no larger than page size
Since v5.15 btrfs has support for block size < page size, but we still only support 4K block size, while there is no special reason that we cannot support 8K/16K/32K block sizes for 64K page size. That 4K limit is completely arbitrary, and mostly to reduce test runtime so we do not need to test all the extra block size combinations. However that also limits the user choices, some users may understand what they are doing, and want larger block sizes. In that case, fixed 4K block size for subpage routine is blocking our way. Just remove that fixed 4K requirement for block size < page size. This should not affect regular end users, since mkfs is already using 4K block size as default for quite a while, and the existing bs == ps support is always there. But for power users, this allows extra block size support, and may provide extra test coverage. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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6eb2fe0724 |
btrfs: remove out-of-date comments regarding 2K block size
Since commit
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545e560a5b |
btrfs: disable v1 space cache
V2 space cache has been the default mkfs option since btrfs-progs v5.15,
and commit
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0d99b3b1cf |
btrfs: log swapfile activation/deactivation and warn about pinned block groups
A swap file on btrfs will pin down block groups that cover the swap file extent. Pinned down block groups will be skipped for scrub and relocation. These degradation on critical btrfs maintenance operations is never properly educated to end users, and have already caused problems including: - Scrub finished too quick Because the enabled swap file has pinned down most of the block groups. Thus any file extents in those block groups, even not utilized by the swap file, will be skipped from scrub. - Unbalanced data and metadata usage, meanwhile relocation won't help The same reason, pinned down block groups will not be considered as relocation target, thus data extents that are not utilized by the swap file can still be skipped from relocation. Although we already have kernel messages for both scrub and balance, the balance one is still info level. To better communicate those potential long term problems, add the following output into dmesg: - Change the message level to warn for __btrfs_balance() - Total pinned down block group number and size during swapfile activation - Total released block group number and size during swapfile deactivation The above messages have info level. - The fact that pinned down block groups will not be scrubbed nor balanced The above message has warning level. The example output would look like the following, for enabling a 1.2G swapfile, which pinned down 2G block groups: BTRFS info (device dm-3): swapfile activated on root 5 ino 257, pinned down 2147483648 bytes from 2 block group(s) BTRFS warning (device dm-3): block groups with swapfile extents will not be scrubbed or balanced Adding 1257468k swap on /mnt/btrfs/foobar. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:1257468k BTRFS info (device dm-3): swapfile deactivated on root 5 ino 257, released 2147483648 bytes from 2 block group(s) Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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030d3514c6 |
btrfs: release extent lock per folio in readahead
In Meta production, we have observed a large number of hosts running kernels newer than 6.13 which hit hung tasks on btrfs_read_folio()->lock_extents_for_read(). Looking through the history in this codepath reveals an interesting history. in 6.12, we merged commit |
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0a9c35d304 |
btrfs: fix copy_remapped_data() to not allocate more memory than intended
The loop intends to copy the data in chunks up to 1M but we allocate the pages array for the entire length and don't cap it to 1M. Fix this by computing 'nr_pages' using 'copy_len' instead of 'length'. While at it, also make 'nr_pages' and 'copy_len' const, as they never change, to make the code more clear. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> |
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6f1c97695a |
btrfs: fix memory barrier order in reloc_root_is_dead()
When we set a root's reloc_root to NULL, we do it like this:
static void clear_reloc_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
root->reloc_root = NULL;
/*
* Need barrier to ensure clear_bit() only happens after
* root->reloc_root = NULL. Pairs with have_reloc_root().
*/
smp_wmb();
clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, &root->state);
}
So that a NULL reloc_root is always seen before seeing that the bit
BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE was cleared.
But on the read side we have:
static bool reloc_root_is_dead(const struct btrfs_root *root)
{
smp_rmb();
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_RELOC_TREE, &root->state))
return true;
return false;
}
And then callers of reloc_root_is_dead() access root->reloc_root.
Because the read memory barrier is placed before testing the bit, the CPU
is completely free to speculatively reorder those two loads. It can read
root->reloc_root before it actually checks the dead tree bit.
Sashiko reported this as an existing problem in another patch review, see
the link in the Link tag below.
Fix this by moving the read memory barrier to happen after testing the bit
and update the comment to reflect current reality.
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/cf84f1a217c719e25b6b69e4298dd7afd36c9427.1781194426.git.fdmanana%40suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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