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Author SHA1 Message Date
Vincent Donnefort
f2b2b64559 ring-buffer: Cap static ring buffer nr_pages
Static ring buffers (i.e. persistent, user-mapped and remote) rely on
the bpage::id field. The number of pages for those ring buffers must fit
into that variable. Enforce this limit on ring buffer creation or
user-mapping.

While at it, prevent nr_pages underflow when allocating a persistent
buffer.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904164450.1345852-4-vdonnefort@google.com
Fixes: be68d63a13 ("ring-buffer: Add ring_buffer_alloc_range()")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-04 16:19:14 -04:00
Vincent Donnefort
dae8dda341 tracing: Fix subbuf resize races with trace_pipe_raw readers
Concurrent subbuffer resizes may crash trace_pipe_raw readers or leak
uninitialized memory to userspace due to stale size values.

Modify ring_buffer_alloc_read_page() to handle the resizing of an
existing buffer_data_read_page if necessary and add a new
ring_buffer_read_page_size(). This new function enables ring-buffer
buffer_data_read_page users to not call the racy
ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get(). This makes the spare_size member of
ftrace_buffer_info redundant.

Finally, handle buffer_data_read_page/reader_page order discrepancy in
ring_buffer_read_page(). On a mismatch simply copy manually the data to
the buffer_data_read_page.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260817140812.2C7D41F00A3A@smtp.kernel.org/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904164450.1345852-3-vdonnefort@google.com
Fixes: bce761d757 ("ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-04 16:19:07 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov
519f858317 Merge branch 'misc-bug-fixes-part-4'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:

====================
Misc bug fixes - part 4

A set of miscellaneous fixes for bugs reported by Nicholas, and GPT-5.6
when analyzing those fixes, batched together again. See commit logs for
details. Related rhtab fixes from Yuan Chen and Nuoqi Gui have been
folded into the series.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904104203.345917-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
e615b9fd4d selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks
Add load-only timer_mim coverage for inner map identities propagated
through nested timer and bpf_for_each_map_elem() callbacks.

The negative case initializes a timer in the second inner map with the map
saved from the first inner map timer callback. The positive case pairs the
timer value with the map supplied to the same for-each callback.

Without the verifier fix, the mismatched-map program is accepted while the
same-map control is rejected. Preserving map_uid reverses both verdicts.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
b90c5d770d bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames
Callback frame constructors initialize map-typed argument registers with
__mark_reg_known_zero() and then restore map_ptr. This clears map_uid,
which is the only field distinguishing inner maps that share an
inner_map_meta template.

When a timer callback invokes bpf_for_each_map_elem() on a second inner
map, both the saved first map and the second map value can reach the nested
callback as the same template with map_uid zero. bpf_timer_init() then
accepts pairing the timer from the second map with the first map.

The runtime records the first map in the timer without taking a reference.
Freeing that map does not find the timer stored in the second map, so a
later timer callback dereferences the freed map.

Copy map_uid from the same caller register as map_ptr when constructing
for-each, timer/workqueue, and task-work callback arguments. The existing
identity check can then reject mismatched inner maps while allowing a
callback value to be paired with its actual map.

Fixes: 3e8ce29850 ("bpf: Prevent pointer mismatch in bpf_timer_init.")
Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: 5c8fd7e2b5 ("bpf: bpf task work plumbing")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
9dcddf30ac selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores
Add a verifier regression where an imprecise zero scalar reaches a kptr
store first and a nonzero scalar reaches the same instruction on a second
path.

Without the corresponding verifier fix, the second path is pruned and the
program is unexpectedly accepted. With the fix, the scalar range is
compared and the invalid store is rejected.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
ecdc504379 bpf: Mark NULL kptr stores precise
check_map_kptr_access() permits a scalar store into an untrusted kptr
field only when the register is known to contain zero. Unlike other
verifier checks whose outcome depends on a scalar value, it does not mark
that register precise.

A state checkpoint reached with an imprecise zero can therefore prune a
second path that reaches the store with an arbitrary nonzero scalar. The
program can write attacker-controlled bits into the kptr field and load
them back as a PTR_TO_BTF_ID.

Call mark_chain_precision() before accepting a known-zero register. This
forces state equivalence to compare its scalar range and makes the verifier
visit and reject a path carrying a nonzero value.

Fixes: 61df10c779 ("bpf: Allow storing unreferenced kptr in map")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Nuoqi Gui
2b97956af6 selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics
Resizable hash-map updates and deletions must not perform full special-field
destruction in their caller context. In particular, a referenced kptr must
remain attached to the allocation until the memory allocator destructor can
release it safely.

Add separate coverage for both affected paths. The update test stores a task
kptr, replaces the ordinary value bytes with BPF_EXIST, and verifies that the
kptr survived. The delete test removes an element and exchanges its kptr
through the still-valid map-value pointer before the allocation is reclaimed.

Both cases observe a NULL kptr when rhtab uses bpf_obj_free_fields(). They
recover and release the reference after rhtab switches to cancellation
semantics.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
[ kkd: Split update and delete coverage and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:25 -07:00
Nuoqi Gui
65cc95eba9 bpf: Cancel special fields when recycling rhtab elements
rhtab_map_update_existing() and rhtab_delete_elem() call
bpf_obj_free_fields() when replacing or deleting a value. These map
operations can run from BPF programs in NMI context, where releasing a
referenced kptr or another complex field is not generally safe.

Array and hash maps avoid that problem by cancelling only the asynchronous
fields which can be stopped safely in the caller context. Other ownership
state remains attached to the allocation until its memory allocator
destructor performs the final cleanup.

Use bpf_obj_cancel_fields() for the corresponding rhtab paths as well. This
cancels timers, workqueues, and task work while allowing rhtab_mem_dtor() to
release referenced kptrs when the allocation is eventually destroyed.

Fixes: 6905f86012 ("bpf: Allow special fields in resizable hashtab")
Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
[ kkd: Rebased, used direct helper calls, and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:24 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
dbf6806dc8 selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element
Exercise the rhtab special-field lifecycle with the sequence from the
original report. A bpf_for_each_map_elem() callback deletes the sole
element, then initializes and arms a timer through the callback value
pointer while it remains valid.

Use a one-element map and pin userspace and BPF execution to one CPU.
Repeated delete-and-replace cycles drain the per-CPU allocator cache, and
periodic RCU synchronization makes the deleted units available for
recycling.

After each replacement, a second BPF program calls bpf_timer_cancel()
on its value. A successful cancellation proves both that a timer-bearing
unit was recycled and that insertion preserved the timer field. Without
the fix, insertion clears that field and cancellation keeps returning
-EINVAL. A long expiration keeps the timer callback out of the test, so
the regression is detected without accessing freed memory.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:24 -07:00
Yuan Chen
5df46ddcb7 bpf: Preserve special fields in recycled rhtab elements
rhtab_map_update_elem() initializes special fields after obtaining an
element from bpf_mem_cache_alloc(). The allocator can return a fresh,
zeroed unit, or recycle one from its RCU-pending lists before the
registered destructor has run.

A BPF program can retain a map-value pointer after deleting its element
and initialize and arm a timer through that pointer. If the deleted unit
is recycled, check_and_init_map_value() clears the only pointer to the
timer. Neither a later deletion nor rhtab_mem_dtor() can then cancel it,
and the callback can run with its key and value pointing into freed memory.

Do not reinitialize special fields on insertion. Fresh allocator units are
already zeroed. For recycled units, the special fields are ownership state
that must remain visible to the eventual destructor. copy_map_value()
already skips those fields, matching the non-preallocated hash-map path and
the lifecycle established by commit 275c30bcee ("bpf: Don't reinit map
value in prealloc_lru_pop").

Fixes: 6905f86012 ("bpf: Allow special fields in resizable hashtab")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
[ kkd: Split out the fix and rewrote the commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904104203.345917-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 12:24:24 -07:00
Julian Braha
6903878d46 ima: allow users to specify the pcr index with IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
The IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX option is currently not visible in the kconfig
frontend, so it always uses its default, 10. This means that the
'range 8 14' is dead code, and users are unable to specify the pcr index
value.

In a previous discussion, Mimi explained that users should be able to use
this config option to specify the pcr index. [1]

Let's add a prompt for users to specify the pcr index, when EXPERT is
enabled.

This dead range was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for Kconfig.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1feff118-4afa-4b9c-86f1-271a7a88208f@gmail.com/T/#mc4efa2491b4937eb7c9e532c29ffba516a70e662 [1]
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-04 14:01:00 -04:00
Jeff Layton
f76017a766 nfsd: fix handling of NFSEXP_PNFS in the netlink codepath
The rework of how block layouts were checked moved the check for
NFSEXP_PNFS out of nfsd4_setup_layout_type() and into the callers. That
patch didn't account for the new call in nfsd4_setup_layout_type().

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: da9baa5470 ("exportfs,nfsd: rework checking for layout-based block device access support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-pnfs-exp-fix-v1-1-9face14c16c2@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 13:14:44 -04:00
Jiayuan Chen
5e8c349bc8 selftests/bpf: Fix flaky bpf_nf test when random NAT port is 0
The bpf_nf test allocs a ct, sets snat and dnat with random addr and
port via bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), then looks the ct up and checks the
reply tuple against what was set.

The port comes from bpf_get_prandom_u32() and can be 0. For
bpf_ct_set_nat_info(), port 0 means "port not specified", so only the
addr is mapped and the kernel keeps the original port. The check then
compares that port with 0 and fails, which shows up as a flaky
"Test for source natting" failure in CI [1][2].

Keep the random port in 1..65535 so it is always specified.

[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33830002889/job/100893868791
[2] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/33829976794/job/100893220999

Fixes: b06b45e82b ("selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904073745.363314-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 09:57:34 -07:00
Zhang Yi
c1e01ea350
ASoC: codecs: ES8389: Prevent enable_count underflow in clk_core_disable
To prevent enable_count underflow in clk_core_disable,
I replaced the direct call to `es8389_set_bias_level(component, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY);`
in the code with a helper function.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <zhangyi@everest-semi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904104141.3885-1-zhangyi@everest-semi.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:52:55 +01:00
Kees Cook
90feea391c drm/amd/display: Fix harmless type mismatch in allocation
While converting to kmalloc_obj() API, a type assignment mismatch was
found between the desired struct dcn42_resource_pool and the allocated
struct dcn401_resource_pool. Fix the type (it is harmless: the objects
have the same contents and size).

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
---
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <siqueira@igalia.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: "Christian König" <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Dan Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Cc: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Cc: Ovidiu Bunea <ovidiu.bunea@amd.com>
Cc: Charlene Liu <Charlene.Liu@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Chen <leo.chen@amd.com>
Cc: Ivan Lipski <ivan.lipski@amd.com>
Cc: Gaghik Khachatrian <gaghik.khachatrian@amd.com>
Cc: <amd-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org>
Cc: <dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org>
2026-09-04 09:44:34 -07:00
Shuming Fan
cff381508c
ASoC: rt722: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
The stream_config variable was not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave().
This may cause unexpected behavior when configuring the SoundWire stream.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904075835.130778-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:34:42 +01:00
Shuming Fan
0e17e50b99
ASoC: rt721: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
The stream_config variable was not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave().
This may cause unexpected behavior when configuring the SoundWire stream.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904075826.130751-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:34:41 +01:00
Shuming Fan
c966210ed5
ASoC: rt1318: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
The stream_config variable was not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave().
This may cause unexpected behavior when configuring the SoundWire stream.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904075818.130215-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:34:40 +01:00
Shuming Fan
2c68c4a0e5
ASoC: rt1320: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
The stream_config variable was not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave().
This may cause unexpected behavior when configuring the SoundWire stream.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904075810.121467-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:34:39 +01:00
Shuming Fan
0a9bce8a4f
ASoC: rt712: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
The stream_config variable was not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave().
This may cause unexpected behavior when configuring the SoundWire stream.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904075757.108427-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:34:39 +01:00
Shuming Fan
4e3bd70fac
ASoC: rt766: fix uninitialized stream_config->type
The stream_config variable was not initialized before being passed to
sdw_stream_add_slave().
This may cause unexpected behavior when configuring the SoundWire stream.

Signed-off-by: Shuming Fan <shumingf@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904075737.86525-1-shumingf@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 17:34:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
986c24e0fe hid-for-linus-2026090401
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Merge tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid

Pull HID fixes from Benjamin Tissoires:

 - hid-hyperv build fixes on certain configs (Jiri Kosina)

 - HID-BPF fix and selftests now that the bpf verifier is more
   restrictive (Benjamin Tissoires)

 - Some AI detected fixes for OOB, errors and validation (Ibrahim
   Hashimov, Shen Yongchao, Wei Jie Law)

 - various device fixes (Dave Carey and Vadim Klishko)

* tag 'hid-for-linus-2026090401' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid:
  HID: bpf: serialize device reference release in struct_ops destroy path
  HID: rmi: fix OOB access with undersized RMI reports
  selftests/hid: prepare test_rdesc_fixup_get_data_overflow for the new verifier
  selftests/hid: Add a test to ensure we can write fields in hid_device
  HID: bpf: mark struct hid_device as safe BPF pointer
  HID: wacom: validate report length in wacom_intuos_pro2_bt_irq
  HID: multitouch: Fix stale MT slots when contact count drops to zero
  HID: i2c-hid: Add a quirk for a Cirque I2C device.
  HID: hyperv: make pointer arithmetics understandable for FORTIFY_SOURCE
  HID: hyperv: fix build breakage with certain configs
2026-09-04 09:25:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
36ec09e263 sound fixes for 7.3-rc2
A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1.  Quite a few fixes are
 for ALSA core for issues that have been detected by the things you
 know well.  Additionally a series of hardening for runtime PM, and
 usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes are included.
 
 * Core:
 - Fixes for PCM races
 - UMP parser NULL dereference fix
 - Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl
 
 * USB- and HD-audio:
 - Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces
 - Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver
 - Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver
 - Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume,
   USB Audient devices
 
 * Others:
 - Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code
 - Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver
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Merge tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes since 7.3-rc1.

  Quite a few fixes are for ALSA core for issues that have been detected
  by the things you know well. Additionally a series of hardening for
  runtime PM, and usual quirk updates, and some other misc driver fixes
  are included.

  Core:
   - Fixes for PCM races
   - UMP parser NULL dereference fix
   - Fix error handling in rawmidi ioctl

  USB- and HD-audio:
   - Implement missing runtime PM guards across multiple interfaces
   - Fix for OOB access in US-122L MIDI driver
   - Double-free fix for CAIAQ driver
   - Quirks for HD-audio Realtek & Cirrus codecs, Conexant S3-resume,
     USB Audient devices

  Others:
   - Fix of logical mistakes in dummy driver mixer and selftest code
   - Lock init fix in the legacy harmony driver"

* tag 'sound-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (23 commits)
  ALSA: caiaq: Fix potential double-free at error path
  selftests/alsa: Fix the step check for INTEGER controls
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix cold-boot headset misdetection on Acer Aspire A515-57G
  ALSA: rawmidi: Return the error from snd_rawmidi_input_params()
  ALSA: ump: do not touch legacy_rmidi before it exists
  ALSA: hda/cs420x: Add CS4208 fixup for MacBookAir 7,2
  ALSA: dummy: Report a change when one capture switch channel moves
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add mixer map quirk for Audient iD24
  ALSA: hda: restore MFG widget enumeration after core split
  ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_us122l_output()
  ALSA: pcm: Serialize PCM mmap with buffer reallocation to fix page UAF
  ALSA: harmony: initialize locks before requesting IRQ
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for VAIO VJS131
  ALSA: pcm: Fix race between non-atomic ops and trigger-start
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Acer Predator PHN16-72
  ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Lenovo Yoga Slim 9 14ILL10
  ALSA: hda/conexant:Fix abnormal Mic/Speaker functionality on SN6140 after S3 wake-up
  ALSA: usb-audio: Guard FCP protocol transfers
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add PM guards to RME Digiface controls
  ALSA: usb-audio: Guard Scarlett2 protocol transfers
  ...
2026-09-04 09:17:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3e66602704 ata fixes for 7.3-rc2
- Work around lost interrupts on Marvell 88SE61xx.
    The Marvell AHCI controller requires you to clear interrupts in the
    opposite order from what is specified in the AHCI specification in
    order to not lose interrupts (Hajo)
 
  - Do not raise UNIT ATTENTION for depopulation commands.
    The libata completion function unconditionally sets sense data with
    sense key UNIT ATTENTION (UA) for depopulation commands. The SCSI
    layer will fail a command when seeing this sense data. UA is only
    supposed to be raised if the capacity actually changed. Since these
    commands are currently only supported as passthrough commands, the
    user is expected to revalidate the device, which will detect a
    capacity change anyway. Thus drop the unconditional UA until a
    better solution has been implemented (Damien)
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Merge tag 'ata-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull ata fixes from Niklas Cassel:

 - Work around lost interrupts on Marvell 88SE61xx

   The Marvell AHCI controller requires you to clear interrupts in the
   opposite order from what is specified in the AHCI specification in
   order to not lose interrupts (Hajo)

 - Do not raise UNIT ATTENTION for depopulation commands

   The libata completion function unconditionally sets sense data with
   sense key UNIT ATTENTION (UA) for depopulation commands. The SCSI
   layer will fail a command when seeing this sense data. UA is only
   supposed to be raised if the capacity actually changed.

   Since these commands are currently only supported as passthrough
   commands, the user is expected to revalidate the device, which will
   detect a capacity change anyway. Thus drop the unconditional UA until
   a better solution has been implemented (Damien)

* tag 'ata-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata-scsi: do not raise UA for storage element depopulation and restoration
  ata: ahci: work around lost interrupts on Marvell 88SE61xx
2026-09-04 09:00:03 -07:00
Zhongqiu Han
54d37bcf2f cpufreq: zero-initialize policy cpumask before sysfs publication
cpufreq_policy_alloc() allocates policy->cpus with alloc_cpumask_var(),
i.e. without __GFP_ZERO, unlike the sibling related_cpus and real_cpus
masks. With CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y the mask is a separate
kmalloc_node() allocation, so its bitmap holds whatever the slab allocator
left behind:

  cpufreq_online()
    cpufreq_policy_alloc()
      alloc_cpumask_var(&policy->cpus)    /* bitmap is uninitialized */
      kobject_init_and_add()              /* policy%u/ appears in sysfs */
    cpufreq_policy_online()
      cpumask_copy(policy->cpus, cpumask_of(cpu))  /* first valid value */

This leaves a window in which the sysfs attributes are already reachable
while policy->cpus is still garbage. show()/store() gate on
policy_is_inactive(), i.e. cpumask_empty(policy->cpus), so a non-zero
bitmap makes them run the attribute callbacks on a policy that is not
initialized yet.

Fix this by using zalloc_cpumask_var() for policy->cpus.

Fixes: 2fc3384dc7 ("cpufreq: Initialize policy->kobj while allocating policy")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901143635.4106960-1-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-09-04 17:48:38 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
d7dbdd2ee0 tracing: Fix to avoid creating trace instances with duplicate names
Since commit e645535a95 ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped
memory for trace boot instance") changed trace_array_get_by_name() to
trace_array_create_systems(), enable_instances() does not reuse the
same name instance. Therefore, if an administrator mistakenly specifies
multiple `trace_instance=` options with duplicate names, all are
created but only the first is accessible via tracefs.

Check whether an instance with the same name already exists before
creating a new one, and reject duplicates with a warning.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178847790399.283263.5313150997200138426.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: e645535a95 ("tracing: Add option to use memmapped memory for trace boot instance")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-04 11:44:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
58f93a4b73 - Fix a tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() by
balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and
    session logoff paths.
 
  - Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range
    locking and copy operations.
 
  - Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection
    reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the
    notification work completes.
 
  - Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work
    state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb

Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix a tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect() by
   balancing references across concurrent connect, disconnect, and
   session logoff paths.

 - Validate source and target ranges in COPYCHUNK requests before range
   locking and copy operations.

 - Fix an oplock break notification UAF by acquiring a connection
   reference under ksmbd_inode lock and releasing it after the
   notification work completes.

 - Fix the sparc build by using an unsigned int for the atomic work
   state, ensuring xchg() uses a supported four-byte operation.

* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
  ksmbd: fix tree connection use-after-free in smb2_tree_connect()
  ksmbd: validate COPYCHUNK source and target ranges
  ksmbd: fix use-after-free in oplock break notification
  ksmbd: fix sparc build with atomic work state
2026-09-04 08:42:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
421066905c Probes fixes for v7.3-rc1:
- kprobes: Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU
   . RCU-protect kprobe_blacklist and use kfree_rcu() to prevent UAF
     races during module unloading and enable safe atomic lookups.
 - tracing/probes: Fix multi-probe field use-after-free and BTF parsing
   . Multi-probe UAF fix: Duplicate field and type strings on
     trace_probe_event to prevent UAF when freeing primary probe.
   . BTF member lookup fixes:
     - Check the containing inner struct/union kflag when resolving
       anonymous members to ensure correct bitfield offset calculation.
     - Prevent unnamed bitfields from being pushed to anon_stack in
       btf_find_struct_member(), avoiding false lookup errors.
     - Fix code block indentation in get_bitoffset_of_field().
 - uprobes: Error pointer safety
   . Guard free_trace_uprobe() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to avoid crashing
     during automatic cleanup when an error pointer is returned.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU

   RCU-protect kprobe_blacklist and use kfree_rcu() to prevent UAF races
   during module unloading and enable safe atomic lookups.

 - Fix multi-probe field use-after-free

   Duplicate field and type strings on trace_probe_event to prevent UAF
   when freeing primary probe

 - Fix probe BTF member lookup:

   Check the containing inner struct/union kflag when resolving
   anonymous members to ensure correct bitfield offset calculation

   Prevent unnamed bitfields from being pushed to anon_stack in
   btf_find_struct_member(), avoiding false lookup errors

   Fix code block indentation in get_bitoffset_of_field()

 - uprobes error pointer safety

   Guard free_trace_uprobe() with IS_ERR_OR_NULL() to avoid crashing
   during automatic cleanup when an error pointer is returned

* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: Protect kprobe_blacklist with RCU
  tracing/probes: Fix use-after-free on field name/type of events with multiple probes
  tracing/probes: Fix code indent in get_bitoffset_of_field()
  tracing/probes: Fix BTF kflag check for anonymous struct member access
  tracing/probes: Fix anon_stack check for unnamed bitfields in btf_find_struct_member
  uprobes: guard trace cleanup against error pointers
2026-09-04 08:24:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65119e86fe pmdomain providers:
- mediatek: Fix Kconfig for Airoha power domains
  - qcom: Revert adding the missing power domains for Eliza
 
 cpuidle:
  - psci: Fix support for probe deferral by dropping the faux device
  - dt_idle_genpd: Free the original name allocation
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Merge tag 'pmdomain-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm

Pull pmdomain and cpuidle fixes from Ulf Hansson:
 "pmdomain providers:
   - mediatek: Fix Kconfig for Airoha power domains
   - qcom: Revert adding the missing power domains for Eliza

  cpuidle:
   - psci: Fix support for probe deferral by dropping the faux device
   - dt_idle_genpd: Free the original name allocation"

* tag 'pmdomain-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: dt_idle_genpd: kfree() the original name allocation
  pmdomain: airoha: fix unselectable AIROHA_CPU_PM_DOMAIN kconfig
  cpuidle: psci: Fix support for probe deferral by dropping the faux device
  Revert "pmdomain: qcom: rpmhpd: Add missing MXC and MMCX power domains for Eliza"
2026-09-04 08:17:41 -07:00
Runyu Xiao
3e5d1bf4bd cpufreq: initialize policy rwsem before sysfs publication
cpufreq_policy_alloc() initializes policy->rwsem after
kobject_init_and_add() has created the policy sysfs directory and its
default attributes. A sysfs access can therefore reach a policy callback
before the semaphore has been initialized.

Initialize policy->rwsem before publishing the policy kobject so sysfs
callbacks always see an initialized semaphore.

Fixes: 2fc3384dc7 ("cpufreq: Initialize policy->kobj while allocating policy")
Cc: All Applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260830155301.2713780-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn/
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902041915.3453421-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-09-04 17:05:19 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
41e6f03658 Merge branch 'misc-bug-fixes-part-3'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:

====================
Misc bug fixes - part 3

A set of miscellaneous fixes for bugs reported by Nicholas, batched
together again. See commit logs for details. Some of this was caught and
posted by Ning before, but AI raised some concerns, so I'm resolving
those issues and commandeering their patches now.

Changelog:
----------
v1 -> v2
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904063650.3877826-1-memxor@gmail.com

 * Fix GCC-BPF failure due to missed BTF emission for a type.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904084325.52250-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:37 -07:00
Ning Ding
9492baf853 selftests/bpf: Reject refcount acquisition after RCU unlock
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a refcount-only local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, ends the section, and passes the
pointer to bpf_refcount_acquire().

The loaded pointer never carries NON_OWN_REF. After RCU unlock it retains
MEM_ALLOC while becoming PTR_UNTRUSTED, which previously made the kfunc
argument check accept it as a live allocated object. Expect verification to
reject the untrusted argument instead.

Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-9-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Ning Ding
7441ee8276 bpf: Reject untrusted allocated-object pointers
When the final RCU read-side critical section ends, a local kptr is demoted
to PTR_UNTRUSTED but retains MEM_ALLOC. The pointer may be NULL or may refer
to an object whose lifetime is no longer protected.

type_is_ptr_alloc_obj() nevertheless recognizes any PTR_TO_BTF_ID with
MEM_ALLOC as a live allocated object. In particular, a refcount-only local
kptr never carries NON_OWN_REF, so it still passes the
bpf_refcount_acquire() argument check after RCU protection ends. The kfunc
can then dereference NULL or stale memory.

Make type_is_ptr_alloc_obj() reject PTR_UNTRUSTED pointers. Since
type_is_non_owning_ref() is based on the same predicate, graph kfunc
arguments obey the same live-object requirement. Fault-protected reads of
the demoted pointer remain valid: writes are already rejected, and read
fixups use bpf_may_fault_on_deref() rather than this predicate.

Fixes: 1b12171533 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-8-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
6668ed271e selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlock
Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
cd6f72d7f3 bpf: Clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection ends
A local kptr load of an object containing a graph node is marked MEM_RCU
and NON_OWN_REF while protected by RCU. When the last RCU read-side critical
section ends, invalidate_rcu_protected_refs() removes MEM_RCU and marks the
pointer PTR_UNTRUSTED, but leaves NON_OWN_REF set.

The stale flag lets graph kfunc argument checks continue treating the
pointer as a live borrowed reference. In particular, bpf_rbtree_remove()
can accept a pointer after its protection ended and return it as a new
owning reference, even though the object may already have been freed.

Clear NON_OWN_REF when an RCU-protected pointer is demoted. A spin lock also
provides implicit RCU protection, so invalidate non-owning references before
demoting RCU-protected pointers when releasing the lock. Otherwise the
demotion would clear the flag before invalidate_non_owning_refs() can find
and invalidate those aliases.

The demoted pointer remains available for fault-protected reads. Exempt such
reads from the allocated-object reference-state assertion; writes through a
fault-prone pointer are already rejected, and bpf_may_fault_on_deref() makes
the surviving loads use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Fixes: 1b12171533 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-6-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Ning Ding
2edd833946 selftests/bpf: Test borrowed refcount acquisition nullability
Add verifier coverage for the distinction between owning and borrowed
arguments to bpf_refcount_acquire().

An owning pointer returned by bpf_obj_new() must continue producing a
non-NULL result without an extra check. An RCU-loaded local kptr is only
borrowed, so a checked result must load successfully while passing an
unchecked result to bpf_obj_drop() must be rejected as possibly NULL.

Use a sleepable syscall program for the borrowed cases so the explicit RCU
critical section is what permits the local kptr load. Without the verifier
fix, the unchecked case is incorrectly accepted. With it, the verifier
rejects the possibly NULL argument.

Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-5-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:36 -07:00
Ning Ding
dc36739e5c bpf: Keep refcount_acquire nullable for borrowed RCU kptrs
bpf_refcount_acquire() is fallible for a borrowed reference because the
object may have reached a zero refcount. The verifier therefore keeps
KF_RET_NULL on the return value unless the argument is an owning reference.

An RCU-protected load of a local kptr is marked MEM_ALLOC, but it only
receives NON_OWN_REF when the pointee contains a graph node. A refcounted
object without a graph node consequently looks like an owning reference
even though the loaded register has no acquired reference state. If the
program drops the last real reference while remaining in the RCU critical
section, refcount_inc_not_zero() returns NULL while the verifier treats the
result as non-NULL.

Only classify the argument as owning when it is backed by a verifier-tracked
reference. This retains the non-NULL return for pointers from bpf_obj_new(),
bpf_kptr_xchg(), or an earlier successful acquisition, while requiring a
NULL check for borrowed RCU kptrs.

Fixes: 1b12171533 ("bpf: Mark direct ld of stashed bpf_{rb,list}_node as non-owning ref")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Ning Ding <dingning04@gmail.com>
[ kkd: Rewrote commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-4-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:35 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
17487b31f4 selftests/bpf: Reject non-percpu values in percpu kptr fields
Add verifier coverage for the two ways a non-percpu pointer can be stored
in a __percpu_kptr field: a program-BTF local allocation returned by
bpf_obj_new(), and a referenced kernel-BTF task_struct pointer.

Without the verifier fix, both programs are unexpectedly accepted and the
negative tests fail. Requiring MEM_PERCPU makes both programs fail
verification with the expected invalid-kptr diagnostic.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:35 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
048029ba1c bpf: Require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores
map_kptr_match_type() treats perm_flags as the set of register type flags
that a kptr field permits. Adding MEM_PERCPU to that set for
BPF_KPTR_PERCPU does not require the source register to carry it, however.
The subset test consequently accepts both a plain bpf_obj_new() allocation
and a referenced kernel pointer into a __percpu_kptr map field.

Loads from the field are always marked MEM_PERCPU. Consumers then treat the
stored value as the cookie returned by bpf_percpu_obj_new(): per-CPU pointer
helpers relocate it, and map teardown selects the per-CPU free path. A plain
allocation can therefore provide an arbitrary kernel read/write, while a
kernel pointer can be relocated into an invalid address or sent through a
missing destructor.

Require the source MEM_PERCPU flag to match the destination field kind.
This preserves valid bpf_percpu_obj_new() stores and rejects both the
program-BTF and kernel-BTF variants.

Fixes: 36d8bdf75a ("bpf: Add alloc/xchg/direct_access support for local percpu kptr")
Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-09-04 07:58:35 -07:00
Ju Nan
d31fbbade4 irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Fix the unit of the hwspinlock timeout
HWSPNLCK_TIMEOUT is passed to hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic(), whose
timeout argument is in milliseconds, not microseconds:

  atomic_delay += HWSPINLOCK_RETRY_DELAY_US;
  if (atomic_delay > to * 1000)
          return -ETIMEDOUT;

So stm32mp_exti_set_type() asks for a 1 second timeout where the comment
next to the macro says it wants 1 millisecond. The semaphore is polled
with udelay() from a section that holds chip_data->rlock, a
raw_spinlock_t, so preemption stays disabled for the whole wait on every
configuration, PREEMPT_RT included.

The hwspinlock core documents this explicitly:

  If the mode is HWLOCK_IN_ATOMIC (called from an atomic context) the
  timeout is handled with busy-waiting delays, hence shall not exceed
  few msecs.

Fixes: 5257169ade ("irqchip/stm32-exti: Use the hwspin_lock_timeout_in_atomic() API")
Signed-off-by: Ju Nan <junan76@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <antonio.borneo@foss.st.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821024756.24927-2-junan76@163.com
2026-09-04 16:19:04 +02:00
caina
e67091609c Revert "irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout"
This reverts commit 6be6cba9c4.

Commit 6be6cba9c4 ("irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout")
appears to cause a regression on Hi1616.

On-board hns NIC has two ports, enahisic2i0 and enahisic2i1, both
behind mbigen-v2.  Port 0 works; port 1 cannot pass any traffic.

Their interrupt pins fall on different mbigen nodes:

  enahisic2i0: pins 1152-1198 -> all in node 9
  enahisic2i1: pins 1200-1246 -> node 9 (1200-1215) + node 10 (1216-1246)

  (nid = (hwirq - 64) / 128 + 1; pin 1215 = node 9, pin 1216 = node 10)

/proc/interrupts shows the break happens exactly at the node boundary:

  enahisic2i1-rx0  pin 1200  count 102   <- node 9
  enahisic2i1-rx5  pin 1215  count   1   <- node 9, last pin
  enahisic2i1-tx5  pin 1216  count   0   <- node 10, first pin
  enahisic2i1-rx6  pin 1218  count   0   <- node 10
  ...all node 10 pins stay at zero.

Port 0 (entirely node 9) is unaffected.  Reverting the commit restores
normal operation.

The commit assumes CLEAR occupies a full 4 KB page at [0xa000, 0xb000)
and collides with node 10, so node 10+ gets shifted by 0x1000.

But get_mbigen_clear_reg() uses flat, chip-wide addressing -- it never
multiplies by the node ID:

    *addr = (hwirq / 32) * 4 + REG_MBIGEN_CLEAR_OFFSET;  /* 0xa000 */

Over the valid hwirq range [64, 1407], CLEAR only spans 0xa008-0xa0af
(168 bytes).  Node 10's registers are:

    TYPE: 0xa000-0xa00f  (16 B)   overlaps CLEAR by 8 B (0xa008-0xa00f)
    VEC:  0xa200-0xa3ff  (512 B)  no overlap with CLEAR

Shifting the whole page moves VEC from 0xa200 to 0xb200.  The hardware
reads the event ID from the fixed silicon address 0xa200 on interrupt
firing, but software wrote it to 0xb200 -- so the hardware gets an
uninitialised value and the interrupt is lost.

The only real overlap is 8 bytes of TYPE.  It can only trigger when a
single mbigen instance has devices on both node 1 (CLEAR 0xa008) and
node 10 (TYPE 0xa008).  On Hi1616 those nodes are on separate mbigen
instances, so it never triggers.

Fixes: 6be6cba9c4 ("irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout")
Suggested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: caina <caina@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821091720.16665-1-caina@uniontech.com
2026-09-04 16:12:53 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
5ad0af4f43 thermal: sysfs: switch to use scnprintf() to suppress truncation warning
Switch the sysfs code to use scnprintf() to avoid warnings about potential
truncation of the names of the sysfs attributes. We can't increase the buffer
size because the size is the part of an ABI for some reason. Note, with
the current size of buffer the affected attributes have a room for up to
1000 names, which ought to be enough for all cases. There is no functional
change, as the same limitation was implied before.

Fixes: c56f5c0342 ("Thermal: Make Thermal trip points writeable")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260817103324.1020212-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-09-04 15:49:46 +02:00
Haiyong Sun
a2628ce4dd perf build: Add clang and rust target flags for LoongArch
Add missing CLANG_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch and RUST_TARGET_FLAGS_loongarch
so that perf can be built with clang and enable rust cross compilation.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dmitrii Dolgov <9erthalion6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Haiyong Sun <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:27 +08:00
Tao Cui
9296375902 LoongArch: KVM: Fix TOCTOU race on pv_features
In kvm_loongarch_cpucfg_set_attr() the check-then-set on
kvm->arch.pv_features is lockless, so two vCPUs can race past the
validation and set different values. Add a spinlock to protect it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Zeng Chi
501514d6eb LoongArch: KVM: Validate MSI data before routing it to EIOINTC
pch_msi_set_irq() passes e->msi.data straight into eiointc_set_irq() as
the irq number. The MSI data comes from userspace, that either via a
KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI entry set with KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING (used by irqfd
and KVM_IRQ_LINE) or directly via KVM_SIGNAL_MSI, and is never checked
against EIOINTC_IRQS.

eiointc_set_irq() uses the value with __set_bit()/__clear_bit() on the
256-bit isr bitmap, eiointc_update_irq() then indexes sw_coremap[] and
the per-cpu coreisr/sw_coreisr bitmaps with it. Therefore a data value
>= 256 reads and writes memory past the end of those arrays, i.e. any
process holding a VM fd can corrupt kernel memory beyond the allocation
of loongarch_eiointc.

Reject MSI data that doesn't fit in the EIOINTC irq space. The DMSINTC
path is unaffected as it decodes the vector from the address and masks
it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 1928254c5c ("LoongArch: KVM: Add irqfd support")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260531140921.1B1181F00893@smtp.kernel.org/
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Zeng Chi
27a9bfee3b LoongArch: KVM: Preserve memslot arch flags on KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY
kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region() computes new->arch.flags, i.e. whether
a memslot is KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_CAPABLE or KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE,
only for KVM_MR_CREATE and KVM_MR_MOVE, and returns early for every
other change. But the generic code allocates a zeroed memslot for every
change and never copies old->arch, so after a KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY update,
e.g. toggling KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES for live migration, the active
memslot has arch.flags == 0.

With both flags clear, fault_supports_huge_mapping() falls through to
the alignment check on the HVA range alone, which no longer verifies
that the GPA and HVA have the same offset within a PMD. A memslot that
was marked KVM_MEM_HUGEPAGE_INCAPABLE because of a GPA/HVA offset
mismatch can then be mapped with PMD entries on read faults, and since
kvm_map_page() aligns the gfn and the pfn independently, the guest ends
up accessing the wrong host pages, exactly the "d -> f, e -> g" case
described in the comment above the check.

Carry the arch flags over from the old memslot for KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY,
as the GPA, HVA and size are guaranteed to be unchanged for that case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7ab6fb505b ("LoongArch: KVM: Optimization for memslot hugepage checking")
Tested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zeng Chi <zengchi@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:45:13 +08:00
Bibo Mao
40bdbb4bfa LoongArch: KVM: Remove unused function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()
Function kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() is not called any more, so
remove this API.

Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:54 +08:00
Chaithanya Lagisetty
910132bc7d LoongArch: KVM: Fix resource leak in kvm_loongarch_env_init() error path
kvm_loongarch_env_init() allocates the per-CPU kvm_context (vmcs) and
kvm_loongarch_ops, registers the perf callbacks, and then registers
the IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices. If any of those device
registrations fails, the function returned the error directly, leaving
everything acquired so far in place: vmcs and kvm_loongarch_ops are
never freed, the perf callbacks stay registered, and all previously
registered KVM device operations remain registered. kvm_loongarch_init()
propagates the errors without calling kvm_loongarch_env_exit(), so
nothing else cleans up either.

Unwind the error path in reverse order of registration, so that each
failure only undoes what had actually been set up. Use the same helpers
in kvm_loongarch_env_exit() to remove the device registrations during
normal teardown as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c532de5a67 ("LoongArch: KVM: Add IPI device support")
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:54 +08:00
Chaithanya Lagisetty
4af2217703 LoongArch: KVM: Add unregister helpers for the KVM interrupt devices
The IPI/EIOINTC/PCH-PIC/DMSINTC KVM devices each have a helper that
registers their kvm_device_ops, but there is no counterpart to remove
them, so a caller that needs to undo a registration has to open-code
kvm_unregister_device_ops() with the matching device type.

Add kvm_loongarch_unregister_{ipi,eiointc,pch_pic,dmsintc}_device()
next to the existing register helpers. kvm_unregister_device_ops() is a
no-op when the corresponding device type is not currently registered.

No functional change, as there are no callers yet.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chaithanya Lagisetty <nagachaithanya9911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2026-09-04 21:44:53 +08:00