The upcoming parisc support would require libgcc to implement function
pointer comparisons. As we try to avoid the libgcc dependency rework
the logic to work without such comparisons.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428-nolibc-hppa-v5-1-d843d573111a@weissschuh.net
Add support for OpenRISC / or1k to nolibc.
_start() uses the same wrapper construct as in arch-sh.h.
libgcc is necessary as OpenRISC is missing 64-bit multiplication.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-nolibc-openrisc-v2-1-8d7d7a2f3fec@weissschuh.net
The current logic forces the XARCH to QEMU_ARCH mapping to contain
entries for all architectures. This will change. To avoid duplication
of that logic, reuse the already computed QEMU_ARCH variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429-nolibc-qemu-arch-v1-3-a2ca07eab297@weissschuh.net
Create 4 test cases:
- Force red to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with qfq leaf
- Force sfb to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with qfq leaf
- Force red to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with dualpi2 leaf
- Force sfb to dequeue from its child's gso_skb with dualpi2 leaf
All of them have tbf followed by red (or sfb) followed by qfq (or
dualpi2). Since tbf calls its child's peek followed by
qdisc_dequeue_peeked, it will force red/sfb to call their child's peek.
In this case, since the child (qfq/dualpi2) has qdisc_peek_dequeued as
its peek callback, the packet will be stored in its gso_skb queue. During
the subsequent call to qdisc_dequeue_peeked, red/sfb will have to dequeue
from the child's gso_skb to retrieve the packet.
Not doing so will cause a NULL ptr deref which was happening before a
recent fix.
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430152957.194015-4-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Without the previous commit, TCP failed to switch to alternative
IPv6 routes immediately upon carrier loss.
It would persist with the dead route until reaching the threshold
net.ipv4.tcp_retries1, leading to unnecessary delays in failover.
Let's add a selftest for this scenario to ensure TCP fails over
immediately upon a carrier loss event.
Before:
TEST: TCP IPv4 failover [ OK ]
TEST: TCP IPv6 failover [FAIL]
After:
TEST: TCP IPv4 failover [ OK ]
TEST: TCP IPv6 failover [ OK ]
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagarika Sharma <sharmasagarika@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430200909.527827-3-sharmasagarika@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Certain devices which support ntuple-filters do not enable the feature
by default. The existing tests will skip (if they check for the feature),
or fail if they blindly attempt to install rules. Therefore, attempt to turn
on ntuple-filters if the device supports them.
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Daskalakis <daskald@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430165217.3700469-1-dimitri.daskalakis1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
- Avoid writing an uninitialised stack variable to POR_EL0 on
sigreturn if the poe_context record is absent
- Reserve one more page for the early 4K-page kernel mapping to cover
the extra [_text, _stext) split introduced by the non-executable
read-only mapping
- Force the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers to be __always_inline so that
noinstr entry and idle paths cannot call out-of-line, instrumentable
copies
- Fix potential sign extension in the arm64 SCS unwinder's DWARF
advance_loc4 decoding
- Tolerate arm64 ACPI platforms with only WFI and no deeper PSCI idle
states, restoring cpuidle registration on such systems
- Include the UAPI <asm/ptrace.h> header in the arm64 GCS libc test
rather than carrying a duplicate struct user_gcs definition (the
original #ifdef NT_ARM_GCS was wrong to cover the structure
definition as it would be masked out if the toolchain defined it)
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Avoid writing an uninitialised stack variable to POR_EL0 on sigreturn
if the poe_context record is absent
- Reserve one more page for the early 4K-page kernel mapping to cover
the extra [_text, _stext) split introduced by the non-executable
read-only mapping
- Force the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers to be __always_inline so that
noinstr entry and idle paths cannot call out-of-line, instrumentable
copies
- Fix potential sign extension in the arm64 SCS unwinder's DWARF
advance_loc4 decoding
- Tolerate arm64 ACPI platforms with only WFI and no deeper PSCI idle
states, restoring cpuidle registration on such systems
- Include the UAPI <asm/ptrace.h> header in the arm64 GCS libc test
rather than carrying a duplicate struct user_gcs definition (the
original #ifdef NT_ARM_GCS was wrong to cover the structure
definition as it would be masked out if the toolchain defined it)
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: signal: Preserve POR_EL0 if poe_context is missing
arm64: Reserve an extra page for early kernel mapping
kselftest/arm64: Include <asm/ptrace.h> for user_gcs definition
ACPI: arm64: cpuidle: Tolerate platforms with no deep PSCI idle states
arm64/irqflags: __always_inline the arch_local_irq_*() helpers
arm64/scs: Fix potential sign extension issue of advance_loc4
The rseq selftests include two runner scripts run_param_test.sh and
run_syscall_errors_test.sh which set up the environment for test binaries
and run them with various parameters. Currently we list these test binaries
in TEST_GEN_PROGS but this results in the kselftest framework running them
directly as well as via the runners, resulting in duplication and spurious
failures when the environment is not correctly set up (eg, if glibc tries
to use rseq).
Move the binaries the runners invoke to TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED, binaries
listed there are built but not run by the framework. The param_test
benchmarks are not moved since they are not run by run_param_test.sh.
Fixes: 830969e782 ("selftests/rseq: Implement time slice extension test")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423-selftests-rseq-use-runner-v1-1-e13a133754c1@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
and the remainder are for post-7.0 issues or aren't deemed suitable for
backporting.
There's a 2 patch DAMON series from SeongJae Park which address races
which could lead to use-after-free errors. And a 3 patch DAMON series
which avoids the possibility of presenting stale parameter values to
users.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-04-30-15-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM fixes from Andrew Morton:
"20 hotfixes. All are for MM (and for MMish maintainers). 9 are
cc:stable and the remainder are for post-7.0 issues or aren't deemed
suitable for backporting.
There are two DAMON series from SeongJae Park which address races
which could lead to use-after-free errors, and avoid the possibility
of presenting stale parameter values to users"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2026-04-30-15-39' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm: memcontrol: fix rcu unbalance in get_non_dying_memcg_end()
mm/userfaultfd: detect VMA type change after copy retry in mfill_copy_folio_retry()
MAINTAINERS: remove stale kdump project URL
mm/damon/stat: detect and use fresh enabled value
mm/damon/lru_sort: detect and use fresh enabled and kdamond_pid values
mm/damon/reclaim: detect and use fresh enabled and kdamond_pid values
selftests/mm: specify requirement for PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE=y
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: protect memcg_path kfree() with damon_sysfs_lock
MAINTAINERS: update Li Wang's email address
MAINTAINERS, mailmap: update email address for Qi Zheng
MAINTAINERS: update Liam's email address
mm/hugetlb_cma: round up per_node before logging it
MAINTAINERS: fix regex pattern in CORE MM category
mm/vma: do not try to unmap a VMA if mmap_prepare() invoked from mmap()
mm: start background writeback based on per-wb threshold for strictlimit BDIs
kho: fix error handling in kho_add_subtree()
liveupdate: fix return value on session allocation failure
mailmap: update entry for Dan Carpenter
vmalloc: fix buffer overflow in vrealloc_node_align()
kselftest includes kernel uAPI headers with option:
-isystem $(top_srcdir)/usr/include
Include <asm/ptrace.h> in libc-gcs.c for the definition of struct
user_gcs from the uAPI headers, and remove the redundant definition in
gcs-util.h. This fixes a compilation error on systems where the
toolchain defines NT_ARM_GCS.
Fixes: a505a52b4e ("kselftest/arm64: Add a GCS test program built with the system libc")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
These tests check syncookie mode is able to reconstruct some
client options when TCP TS are used:
- wscale option.
- sackOK.
- MSS (in a limited way, especially for IPv4).
- ECN : not enabled.
Note that IPv4 and IPv6 have different msstab[] values:
IPv4 msstab[4] = { 536, 1300, 1440, 1460 }
IPv6 msstab[4] = { 1280 - 60, 1480 - 60, 1500 - 60, 9000 - 60 }
IPv4 is currently capping SND_MSS to 1460, even on a 9K MTU network.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260430021444.2929534-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add test cases to verify that ARP probes and DAD Neighbor Solicitations
are handled correctly by the bridge neighbor suppression feature.
When neighbor suppression is enabled on a bridge VXLAN port, the bridge
should reply to ARP/NS messages on behalf of remote hosts when both FDB
and neighbor entries exist, and the answer is known. However, when
either the FDB or the neighbor exists, ARP probes / DAD NS should be
treated like regular ARP requests / NS and flood to VXLAN.
Add two new test functions:
neigh_suppress_arp_probe(): Tests ARP probe handling by triggering
duplicate address detection using arping -D. Verifies that probes are
flooded when the bridge doesn't know the answer, and suppressed when FDB
and neighbor entries exist.
neigh_suppress_dad_ns(): Tests DAD NS handling by constructing DAD NS
packets using mausezahn and verifies correct flooding/suppression
behavior.
Before the previous patch:
$ ./test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh -t "neigh_suppress_arp_probe neigh_suppress_dad_ns"
Per-port ARP probe suppression
------------------------------
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: arping [FAIL]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [FAIL]
Per-port DAD NS suppression
---------------------------
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
TEST: DAD NS proxy NA reply [FAIL]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [FAIL]
Tests passed: 10
Tests failed: 10
After the previous patch:
$ ./test_bridge_neigh_suppress.sh -t "neigh_suppress_arp_probe neigh_suppress_dad_ns"
Per-port ARP probe suppression
------------------------------
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: arping [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: ARP probe suppression [ OK ]
Per-port DAD NS suppression
---------------------------
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is on [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: FDB and neighbor entry installation [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: neighbor removal [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS proxy NA reply [ OK ]
TEST: "neigh_suppress" is off [ OK ]
TEST: DAD NS suppression [ OK ]
Tests passed: 20
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429062405.1386417-3-danieller@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch covers in global subprog selftests the new verifier log with
the breakdown of instructions processed by global subprogs. The test
ensures the log line is present and that it has the right number of
subcounts.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3a5157f4573edaa8846f6fc4041f715136f693b1.1777538384.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Currently the kernel's TCP-AO implementation does the MAC and KDF
computations using the crypto_ahash API. This API is inefficient and
difficult to use, and it has required extensive workarounds in the form
of per-CPU preallocated objects (tcp_sigpool) to work at all.
Let's use lib/crypto/ instead. This means switching to straightforward
stack-allocated structures, virtually addressed buffers, and direct
function calls. It also means removing quite a bit of error handling.
This makes TCP-AO quite a bit faster.
This also enables many additional cleanups, which later commits will
handle: removing tcp-sigpool, removing support for crypto_tfm cloning,
removing more error handling, and replacing more dynamically-allocated
buffers with stack buffers based on the now-statically-known limits.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
RFC 5926 (https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc5926) specifies the
use of AES-128-CMAC and HMAC-SHA1 with TCP-AO. This includes a
specification for how traffic keys shall be derived for each algorithm.
Support for any other algorithms with TCP-AO isn't standardized, though
an expired Internet Draft (a work-in-progress document, not a standard)
from 2019 does propose adding HMAC-SHA256 support:
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-nayak-tcp-sha2-03
Since both documents specify the KDF for each algorithm individually, it
isn't necessarily clear how any other algorithm should be integrated.
Nevertheless, the Linux implementation of TCP-AO allows userspace to
specify the MAC algorithm as a string tcp_ao_add::alg_name naming either
"cmac(aes128)" or an arbitrary algorithm in the crypto_ahash API. The
set of valid strings is undocumented. The implementation assumes that
"cmac(aes128)" is the only algorithm that requires an entropy extraction
step and that all algorithms accept keys with length equal to the
untruncated MAC; thus, arbitrary HMAC algorithms probably do work, but
some other MAC algorithms like AES-256-CMAC have never actually worked.
Unfortunately, this undocumented string allows many obsolete, insecure,
or redundant algorithms. For example, "hmac(md5)" and the
non-cryptographic "crc32" are accepted. It also ties the implementation
to crypto_ahash and requires that most memory be dynamically allocated,
making the implementation unnecessarily complex and inefficient. Still
furthermore, this implementation requires the crypto API to support
"transformation cloning", whose only user is this feature.
Fortunately, it's very likely that only a few algorithms are actually
used in practice. Let's restrict the set of allowed algorithms to
"cmac(aes128)" (or "cmac(aes)" with keylen=16), "hmac(sha1)", and
"hmac(sha256)". The first two are the actually standard ones, while
HMAC-SHA256 seems like a reasonable algorithm to continue supporting as
a Linux extension, considering the Internet Draft for it and the fact
that SHA-256 is the usual choice of upgrade from the outdated SHA-1.
If any other algorithm ever turns out to be needed, e.g. HMAC-SHA512, it
can of course be (re-)added in library form. However, note that the TCP
options space limits TCP-AO MACs to 20 bytes (160 bits) anyway, which
limits the potential benefit of any further upgrade to the algorithm.
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260427172727.9310-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
We had some issues with a suspected traffic imbalance on an RSS
context. Make sure the tests cover the RXFH field selection
vs additional contexts.
Tested-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428203624.1224387-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Minor clarifications in the README:
- call out what linters we expect to be clean
- make it clear that by "frameworks" we mean code under lib/
not just factoring code out in the same file
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
* Allow tracing for non-pKVM, which was accidentally disabled when
the series was merged
* Rationalise the way the pKVM hypercall ranges are defined by using
the same mechanism as already used for the vcpu_sysreg enum
* Enforce that SMCCC function numbers relayed by the pKVM proxy are
actually compliant with the specification
* Fix a couple of feature to idreg mappings which resulted in the
wrong sanitisation being applied
* Fix the GICD_IIDR revision number field that could never been
written correctly by userspace
* Make kvm_vcpu_initialized() correctly use its parameter instead
of relying on the surrounding context
* Enforce correct ordering in __pkvm_init_vcpu(), plugging a
potential pin leak at the same time
* Move __pkvm_init_finalise() to a less dangerous spot, avoiding
future problems
* Restore functional userspace irqchip support after a four year
breakage (last functional kernel was 5.18...).
* Spelling fixes
Selftests:
* Rename types across all KVM selftests to more closely align with types used
in the kernel:
vm_vaddr_t -> gva_t
vm_paddr_t -> gpa_t
uint64_t -> u64
uint32_t -> u32
uint16_t -> u16
uint8_t -> u8
int64_t -> s64
int32_t -> s32
int16_t -> s16
int8_t -> s8
* Fix Loongarch compilation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"On top of a lot of Arm fixes, this includes a massive rename of types
and variables in tools/testing/selftests/kvm - these were
unnecessarily different from what the kernel uses, so they're being
made consistent.
arm64:
- Allow tracing for non-pKVM, which was accidentally disabled when
the series was merged
- Rationalise the way the pKVM hypercall ranges are defined by using
the same mechanism as already used for the vcpu_sysreg enum
- Enforce that SMCCC function numbers relayed by the pKVM proxy are
actually compliant with the specification
- Fix a couple of feature to idreg mappings which resulted in the
wrong sanitisation being applied
- Fix the GICD_IIDR revision number field that could never been
written correctly by userspace
- Make kvm_vcpu_initialized() correctly use its parameter instead of
relying on the surrounding context
- Enforce correct ordering in __pkvm_init_vcpu(), plugging a
potential pin leak at the same time
- Move __pkvm_init_finalise() to a less dangerous spot, avoiding
future problems
- Restore functional userspace irqchip support after a four year
breakage (last functional kernel was 5.18...)
- Spelling fixes
Selftests:
- Rename types across all KVM selftests to more closely align with
types used in the kernel:
vm_vaddr_t -> gva_t
vm_paddr_t -> gpa_t
uint64_t -> u64
uint32_t -> u32
uint16_t -> u16
uint8_t -> u8
int64_t -> s64
int32_t -> s32
int16_t -> s16
int8_t -> s8
- Fix Loongarch compilation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (31 commits)
KVM: selftests: Add check_steal_time_uapi() implementation for LoongArch
KVM: arm64: Wake-up from WFI when iqrchip is in userspace
KVM: arm64: Fix initialisation order in __pkvm_init_finalise()
KVM: arm64: Fix pin leak and publication ordering in __pkvm_init_vcpu()
KVM: arm64: Fix kvm_vcpu_initialized() macro parameter
KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_SPE_FnE to use PMSIDR_EL1.FnE, not PMSVer
KVM: arm64: Fix typo in feature check comments
KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_Debugv8p9 to check DebugVer, not PMUVer
KVM: arm64: Reject non compliant SMCCC function calls in pKVM
KVM: arm64: vgic: Fix IIDR revision field extracted from wrong value
KVM: selftests: Replace "paddr" with "gpa" throughout
KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 nested_paddr" with "gpa_t l2_gpa"
KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 gpa" with "gpa_t" throughout
KVM: selftests: Replace "vaddr" with "gva" throughout
KVM: selftests: Clarify that arm64's inject_uer() takes a host PA, not a guest PA
KVM: selftests: Rename translate_to_host_paddr() => translate_hva_to_hpa()
KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap() => vm_populate_gva_bitmap()
KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_unused_gap() => vm_unused_gva_gap()
KVM: selftests: Drop "vaddr_" from APIs that allocate memory for a given VM
KVM: selftests: Use u8 instead of uint8_t
...
The merge window pulled in the cgroup sub-scheduler infrastructure, and
new AI reviews are accelerating bug reporting and fixing - hence the
larger than usual fixes batch.
- Use-after-frees during scheduler load/unload. The disable path
could free the BPF scheduler while deferred irq_work / kthread work
was still in flight; cgroup setter callbacks read the active
scheduler outside the rwsem that synchronizes against teardown.
Fixed both, and reused the disable drain in the enable error paths
so the BPF JIT page can't be freed under live callbacks.
- Several BPF op invocations didn't tell the framework which runqueue
was already locked, so helper kfuncs that re-acquire the runqueue
by CPU could deadlock on the held lock. Fixed at the affected
callsites, including recursive parent-into-child dispatch.
- The hardlockup notifier ran from NMI but eventually took a
non-NMI-safe lock. Bounced through irq_work.
- A handful of bugs in the new sub-scheduler hierarchy: helper
kfuncs hard-coded the root instead of resolving the caller's
scheduler; the enable error path tried to disable per-task state
that had never been initialized, and leaked cpus_read_lock on the
way out; a sysfs object was leaked on every load/unload; the
dispatch fast-path used the root scheduler instead of the task's;
and a couple of CONFIG #ifdef guards were misclassified.
- Verifier-time hardening: BPF programs of unrelated struct_ops
types (e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) could call sched_ext kfuncs - a
semantic bug and, once sub-sched was enabled, a KASAN
out-of-bounds read. Now rejected at load. Plus a few NULL and
cross-task argument checks on sched_ext kfuncs, and a selftest
covering the new deny.
- rhashtable (Herbert): restored the insecure_elasticity toggle and
bounced the deferred-resize kick through irq_work to break a
lock-order cycle observable from raw-spinlock callers. sched_ext's
scheduler-instance hash is the first user of both.
- The bypass-mode load balancer used file-scope cpumasks; with
multiple scheduler instances now possible, those raced. Moved
per-instance, plus a follow-up to skip tasks whose recorded CPU is
stale relative to the new owning runqueue.
- Smaller fixes: a dispatch queue's first-task tracking misbehaved
when a parked iterator cursor sat in the list; the runqueue's
next-class wasn't promoted on local-queue enqueue, leaving an SCX
task behind RT in edge cases; the reference qmap scheduler stopped
erroring on legitimate cross-scheduler task-storage misses.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext fixes from Tejun Heo:
"The merge window pulled in the cgroup sub-scheduler infrastructure,
and new AI reviews are accelerating bug reporting and fixing - hence
the larger than usual fixes batch:
- Use-after-frees during scheduler load/unload:
- The disable path could free the BPF scheduler while deferred
irq_work / kthread work was still in flight
- cgroup setter callbacks read the active scheduler outside the
rwsem that synchronizes against teardown
Fix both, and reuse the disable drain in the enable error paths so
the BPF JIT page can't be freed under live callbacks.
- Several BPF op invocations didn't tell the framework which runqueue
was already locked, so helper kfuncs that re-acquire the runqueue
by CPU could deadlock on the held lock
Fix the affected callsites, including recursive parent-into-child
dispatch.
- The hardlockup notifier ran from NMI but eventually took a
non-NMI-safe lock. Bounce it through irq_work.
- A handful of bugs in the new sub-scheduler hierarchy:
- helper kfuncs hard-coded the root instead of resolving the
caller's scheduler
- the enable error path tried to disable per-task state that had
never been initialized, and leaked cpus_read_lock on the way
out
- a sysfs object was leaked on every load/unload
- the dispatch fast-path used the root scheduler instead of the
task's
- a couple of CONFIG #ifdef guards were misclassified
- Verifier-time hardening: BPF programs of unrelated struct_ops types
(e.g. tcp_congestion_ops) could call sched_ext kfuncs - a semantic
bug and, once sub-sched was enabled, a KASAN out-of-bounds read.
Now rejected at load. Plus a few NULL and cross-task argument
checks on sched_ext kfuncs, and a selftest covering the new deny.
- rhashtable (Herbert): restore the insecure_elasticity toggle and
bounce the deferred-resize kick through irq_work to break a
lock-order cycle observable from raw-spinlock callers. sched_ext's
scheduler-instance hash is the first user of both.
- The bypass-mode load balancer used file-scope cpumasks; with
multiple scheduler instances now possible, those raced. Move to
per-instance cpumasks, plus a follow-up to skip tasks whose
recorded CPU is stale relative to the new owning runqueue.
- Smaller fixes:
- a dispatch queue's first-task tracking misbehaved when a parked
iterator cursor sat in the list
- the runqueue's next-class wasn't promoted on local-queue
enqueue, leaving an SCX task behind RT in edge cases
- the reference qmap scheduler stopped erroring on legitimate
cross-scheduler task-storage misses"
* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.1-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext: (26 commits)
sched_ext: Fix scx_flush_disable_work() UAF race
sched_ext: Call wakeup_preempt() in local_dsq_post_enq()
sched_ext: Release cpus_read_lock on scx_link_sched() failure in root enable
sched_ext: Reject NULL-sch callers in scx_bpf_task_set_slice/dsq_vtime
sched_ext: Refuse cross-task select_cpu_from_kfunc calls
sched_ext: Align cgroup #ifdef guards with SUB_SCHED vs GROUP_SCHED
sched_ext: Make bypass LB cpumasks per-scheduler
sched_ext: Pass held rq to SCX_CALL_OP() for core_sched_before
sched_ext: Pass held rq to SCX_CALL_OP() for dump_cpu/dump_task
sched_ext: Save and restore scx_locked_rq across SCX_CALL_OP
sched_ext: Use dsq->first_task instead of list_empty() in dispatch_enqueue() FIFO-tail
sched_ext: Resolve caller's scheduler in scx_bpf_destroy_dsq() / scx_bpf_dsq_nr_queued()
sched_ext: Read scx_root under scx_cgroup_ops_rwsem in cgroup setters
sched_ext: Don't disable tasks in scx_sub_enable_workfn() abort path
sched_ext: Skip tasks with stale task_rq in bypass_lb_cpu()
sched_ext: Guard scx_dsq_move() against NULL kit->dsq after failed iter_new
sched_ext: Unregister sub_kset on scheduler disable
sched_ext: Defer scx_hardlockup() out of NMI
sched_ext: sync disable_irq_work in bpf_scx_unreg()
sched_ext: Fix local_dsq_post_enq() to use task's scheduler in sub-sched
...
The s390 architecture uses the token "free" for an enum, conflicting
with the malloc/free definitions. Rename the calls to arena_malloc and
arena_free instead to prevent collisions.
Reported-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <etsal@meta.com>
Fixes: 86426a28c5 ("selftests/bpf: Add buddy allocator for libarena")
Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260428134252.2783519-1-etsal@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There are VXLAN tests and IPsec tests, but there is no test that
combines the two protocols and exercises the tunnel-over-ipsec code
paths. Fix that by adding a traffic test with VXLAN and IPsec using
crypto offload. This is runnable on HW which supports ESP offload (so no
nsim unfortunately).
Traffic is done with iperf3 and the test validates that there are no
packet drops and iperf3 can get to at least 100 Mbps (a very
conservative value on today's crypto offload HW, as it can typically
reach multi-Gbps rates).
Ran right now, the test fails due to a recently exposed bug in xfrm,
which will be fixed in the next patch:
# ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py
TAP version 13
1..4
# Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py,
# line 161, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload:
# Check| ksft_eq(drops_after - drops_before, 0,
# Check failed 189 != 0 TX drops during VXLAN+IPsec
# Check| At ./tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/ipsec_vxlan.py,
# line 163, in test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload:
# Check| ksft_ge(bw_gbps, 0.1,
# Check failed 0.0015058278404812596 < 0.1 Minimum 100Mbps over
# VXLAN+IPsec
not ok 1 ipsec_vxlan.test_vxlan_ipsec_crypto_offload.outer_v4_inner_v4
...
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
The default timeout of cmd() is 5 seconds and Iperf3Runner requests the
iperf3 client to run for 10 seconds, which clearly doesn't work since
commit [1] enforced the timeout parameter.
Use a value derived from duration as timeout (+5 seconds for
startup/teardown/various other overhead).
[1] commit f0bd193166 ("selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Add a regression test for the NULL pointer dereference fixed in the
previous commit. Before the fix, taprio_graft() stored NULL into
q->qdiscs[cl - 1] when an explicitly grafted child qdisc was deleted
via RTM_DELQDISC; the next RTM_GETTCLASS dump then crashed the kernel
in taprio_dump_class() while reading child->handle.
The test installs a taprio root qdisc on a multi-queue netdevsim
device, grafts a pfifo child onto class 8001:1, deletes that child,
and then performs a class dump. On a fixed kernel the dump succeeds
and all eight taprio classes are listed; on an unpatched kernel the
class dump crashes, which surfaces as a test failure.
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422161958.2517539-4-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Test case demonstrating a bug in cnum comparison logic fixed by
previous commit. A pruning point is reached with r6 in two states:
1. 32-bit range of [0x7FFFFFF0, U32_MAX] ∪ [0, 0x10]
2. 32-bit range of [0x100, 0x200]
At pruning point the buggy is_state_visited() logic would assume that
would assume range (2) to be a subset of (1) and fail to explore the
path performing division by zero.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425-cnum-range-within-v1-2-2fdca70cb09d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The recent addition of explicit constructor orders for fixture tests
broke the ordering of those relative to non-fixture tests and the
reverse-constructor-order detection.
Restore the ordering of the test functions relative to each other by
using the same explicit test order for all test registrations and
__constructor_order_first().
Rename the constant, as it is not specific to TEST_F() anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260422-kselftests-harness-order-v2-1-93ea980ea3ac@linutronix.de
Fixes: 6be2681514 ("selftests/harness: order TEST_F and XFAIL_ADD constructors")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
ksft_exit_skip() increments ksft_xskip before printing the KTAP
result. As a result, ksft_test_num() already includes the skipped
test.
Adding 1 to ksft_test_num() increments the printed test number
again, producing an incorrect test number and wrong KTAP output.
Drop the extra increment and print ksft_test_num() directly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260427112447.147985-1-sarthak.sharma@arm.com
Fixes: b85d387c9b ("kselftest: fix TAP output for skipped tests")
Signed-off-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Several of the mm selftests made use of /proc/pid/mem as part of their
operation but we do not specify this in the config fragment for them, at
least mkdirty and ksm_functional_tests have this requirement.
This has been working fine in practice since PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE was the
default setting but commit 599bbba5a3 ("proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE
the Kconfig default") that is no longer the case, meaning that tests run
on kernels built based on defconfigs have started having the new more
restrictive default and failing. Add PROC_MEM_ALWAYS_FORCE to the config
fragment for the mm selftests.
Thanks to Aishwarya TCV for spotting the issue and identifying the commit
that introduced it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260416-selftests-mm-proc-mem-always-force-v1-1-3f5865153c67@kernel.org
Fixes: 599bbba5a3 ("proc: make PROC_MEM_FORCE_PTRACE the Kconfig default")
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Switching to private email address. Update all contact information
Add an entry to mailmap at the same time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260422184310.2682901-1-liam@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mmap_prepare hook functionality includes the ability to invoke
mmap_prepare() from the mmap() hook of existing 'stacked' drivers, that is
ones which are capable of calling the mmap hooks of other drivers/file
systems (e.g. overlayfs, shm).
As part of the mmap_prepare action functionality, we deal with errors by
unmapping the VMA should one arise. This works in the usual mmap_prepare
case, as we invoke this action at the last moment, when the VMA is
established in the maple tree.
However, the mmap() hook passes a not-fully-established VMA pointer to the
caller (which is the motivation behind the mmap_prepare() work), which is
detached.
So attempting to unmap a VMA in this state will be problematic, with the
most obvious symptom being a warning in vma_mark_detached(), because the
VMA is already detached.
It's also unncessary - the mmap() handler will clean up the VMA on error.
So to fix this issue, this patch propagates whether or not an mmap action
is being completed via the compatibility layer or directly.
If the former, then we do not attempt VMA cleanup, if the latter, then we
do.
This patch also updates the userland VMA tests to reflect the change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260421102150.189982-1-ljs@kernel.org
Fixes: ac0a3fc9c0 ("mm: add ability to take further action in vm_area_desc")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+db390288d141a1dccf96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69e69734.050a0220.24bfd3.0027.GAE@google.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Renames types across all KVM selftests to more closely align with types used
in the kernel:
vm_vaddr_t -> gva_t
vm_paddr_t -> gpa_t
uint64_t -> u64
uint32_t -> u32
uint16_t -> u16
uint8_t -> u8
int64_t -> s64
int32_t -> s32
int16_t -> s16
int8_t -> s8
Using the kernel's preferred types eliminates a source of friction for many
contributors, as the majority of KVM selftests contributions come from kernel
developers. The kernel names are also shorter, which allows for more concise
code, and in any many cases eliminates newlines thanks to shorter types and
parameter names.
Rename variables and parameters as well as types, e.g. gpa instead of paddr,
to again align with the kernel, and in a few cases to remove ambiguity, e.g.
where paddr is used to refer to a _host_ physical address.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests_kernel_types-7.1' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD
KVM selftests type renames for 7.1
Renames types across all KVM selftests to more closely align with types used
in the kernel:
vm_vaddr_t -> gva_t
vm_paddr_t -> gpa_t
uint64_t -> u64
uint32_t -> u32
uint16_t -> u16
uint8_t -> u8
int64_t -> s64
int32_t -> s32
int16_t -> s16
int8_t -> s8
Using the kernel's preferred types eliminates a source of friction for many
contributors, as the majority of KVM selftests contributions come from kernel
developers. The kernel names are also shorter, which allows for more concise
code, and in any many cases eliminates newlines thanks to shorter types and
parameter names.
Rename variables and parameters as well as types, e.g. gpa instead of paddr,
to again align with the kernel, and in a few cases to remove ambiguity, e.g.
where paddr is used to refer to a _host_ physical address.
Define check_steal_time_uapi() for LoongArch so that the steal_time test
builds. Note, while LoongArch's steal_time_init() has some funky asserts,
none of the code is uniquely verifying KVM's uAPI.
Cc: Jiakai Xu <xujiakai2025@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Jiakai Xu <jiakaiPeanut@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Cc: Tianrui Zhao <zhaotianrui@loongson.cn>
Cc: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Fixes: 40351ed924 ("KVM: selftests: Refactor UAPI tests into dedicated function")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260420192644.3892050-1-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Functions which are known at compile-time to result in ENOSYS can be
surprising to the user. For example using old UAPI headers might mean
that stat() will always fail although the kernel would have the system
call available at runtime. Nowadays __nolibc_enosys() should never be
called for normal applications.
Switch the silent ENOSYS return into a compile-time error, so the user
is aware about the issue. Prefer the 'error' attribute as it provides
the best diagnostics. If the users defines NOLIBC_COMPILE_TIME_ENOSYS
the old, silent fallback is kept.
Also add a test which validates that the error can be optimized away.
Reported-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/acizRIq2xrFUNHNS@1wt.eu/
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404-nolibc-enosys-v1-1-e0aba47bdee4@weissschuh.net
Add the wide-used alloca() function. As it is highly machine and
compiler dependent, just defer to the compiler builtin. This has
been available since GCC 4 and clang 3.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409-nolibc-alloca-v1-1-ed02f68dfaf9@weissschuh.net
Add code to directly test the output of libarena ASAN tests.
The code reuses testing infrastructure originally for BPF streams
to verify that ASAN emits call stacks when the selftests trigger
a memory error.
Since stderr() testing uses logic from test_progs, it is only
available on the test_progs-based selftest runner. The standalone
runner still uses internal ASAN state to verify access errors are
triaged as expected.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-9-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce selftests for the buddy allocator with and without
ASAN. Add the libarena selftests both to the libarena test
runner and to test_progs, so that they are a) available when
libarena is pulled as a standalone library, and b) exercised
along with all other test programs in this directory.
ASAN for libarena requires LLVM 22. Add logic in the top-level
selftests Makefile to only compile the ASAN variant if the
compiler supports it, otherwise skip the test.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-8-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a byte-oriented buddy allocator for libarena. The buddy
allocator provides an alloc/free interface for small arena allocations
ranging from 16 bytes to 512 KiB. Lower allocations values are rounded
up to 16 bytes. The buddy allocator does not handle larger allocations
that can instead use the existing bpf_arena_{alloc, free}_pages() kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-7-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Expand the arena library selftest infrastructure to support
address sanitization. Add the compiler flags necessary to
compile the library under ASAN when supported.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-6-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add an address sanitizer (ASAN) runtime to the arena library. The
ASAN runtime implements the functions injected into BPF binaries
by LLVM sanitization when ASAN is enabled during compilation.
The runtime also includes functions called explicitly by memory
allocation code to mark memory as poisoned/unpoisoned to ASAN.
This code is a no-op when sanitization is turned off.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-5-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The BPF selftest headers include functionality that is
specific to arenas and is required by libarena. Keep libarena
self-contained by moving all functionality into its include/
directory. Also add libarena/include to the standard include
paths for the selftests to make the moved headers easy to
access by existing selftests.
Some functionality is required by libarena but not strictly
arena-related. We still move it to the libarena/include path,
which is an upgrade from directly accessing them from the
selftests/bpf directory using relative paths.
A new bpf_may_goto.h file is split off of bpf_experimental.h.
bpf_arena_spin_lock.h and bpf_arena_common.h are moved to
libarena/include. bpf_atomic.h is also moved to libarena
because it is necessary for arena spinlocks.
For bpf_arena_spin_lock.h, mark the spinlock state array as __weak
to define the spinlock state array in the header while also
being compatible with multi-compilation unit programs. While
we're at it, we remove unnecessary definitions from existing
test programs.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-4-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
