Add initial code and a Makefile for an arena-based BPF library. Modules
can be added just by including the source file in the library's src/
subdirectory. Future commits will introduce the library code itself.
The code includes workarounds that are removed in subsequent patches
that ensure bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-3-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The WRITE_ONCE macro is identically defined both in bpf_atomic.h
and in bpf_arena_common.h. However, the bpf_atomic.h definition has no
ifdef guard. If bpf_atomic.h is included after bpf_arena.common.h,
compilation fails because of the duplicate definition.
Guard the definiton in bpf_atomic.h with and ifdef to let programs
include the two headers in any order. Duplicating the definition is
the simplest solution out of all the alternatives:
- Keeping one of the two existing definitions is not possible because
both BPF atomics and arena programs need the macro, and the two features
are independent. Using one should not require the header for the other.
- Factoring out the definition into a new header that only includes it
is more churn than just duplicating it.
- Factoring out the definition into bpf_experimental.h requires all
users of WRITE_ONCE to include the header. However, the arena library
introduced in subsequent commits must be self-contained, while
bpf_experimental.h is in the base selftests/bpf directory.
Both headers are moved to the arena library in a subsequent patch.
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260426190338.4615-2-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace the forward-declared struct bpf_fou_encap with the existing
bpf_fou_encap___local type in the bpf_skb_set_fou_encap and
bpf_skb_get_fou_encap declarations. This removes the need for
the forward declaration and the explicit casts at each call.
Fixes: d17f9b370d ("selftests/bpf: Fix compilation failure when CONFIG_NET_FOU!=y")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417154122.2558890-3-grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Define flow_offload_tuple_rhash___local and use it in place of the
forward-declared kernel type for the bpf_xdp_flow_lookup kfunc return
type and tuplehash variable. This is consistent with how
bpf_flowtable_opts___local is already handled in the same file and
avoids relying on a forward declaration of the struct.
Fixes: eeb23b54e4 ("selftests/bpf: fix compilation failure when CONFIG_NF_FLOW_TABLE=m")
Signed-off-by: Gregory Bell <grbell@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417154122.2558890-2-grbell@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
1. 32-bit range starts before 64-bit range's low bits in each block,
causing intersection to skip entire blocks.
2. 32-bit range crosses the U32_MAX/0 boundary, represented as s32
range crossing sign boundary.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260424-cnums-everywhere-rfc-v1-v3-4-ca434b39a486@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Replace eight independent s64, u64, s32, u32 min/max fields in
bpf_reg_state with two circular number fields:
- cnum64 for a unified signed/unsigned 64-bit range tracking;
- cnum32 for a unified signed/unsigned 32-bit range tracking.
Each cnum represents a range as a single arc on the circular number
line (base + size), from which signed and unsigned bounds are derived
on demand via accessor functions introduced in the preceding commit.
Notable changes:
- Signed<->unsigned deductions in __reg_deduce_bounds() are removed.
- 64<->32 bit deductions are replaced with:
- reg->r32 = cnum32_intersect(reg->r32, cnum32_from_cnum64(reg->r64));
this is functionally equivalent to the old code.
- reg->r64 = cnum64_cnum32_intersect(reg->r64, reg->r32);
this handles a few additional cases, see commit message for
"bpf: representation and basic operations on circular numbers".
- regs_refine_cond_op() now computes results in terms of operations on
sets, e.g. for JNE:
/* Complement of the range [val, val] as cnum64. */
lo = (struct cnum64){ val + 1, U64_MAX - 1 };
reg1->r64 = cnum64_intersect(reg1->r64, lo);
- For add, sub operations on scalars replace explicit bounds
computations with cnum{32,64}_{add,negate}.
- For add, sub operations on pointers deduplicate with arithmetic
operations on scalars and use cnum{32,64}_{add,negate}.
- For and, or, xor operations on scalars remove explicit signed bounds
computations.
- range_bounds_violation() reduces to checking cnum_is_empty().
- const_tnum_range_mismatch() reduces to checking cnum_is_const().
Selftest adjustments: a few existing tests are updated because a
single cnum arc cannot always represent what the old system expressed
as the intersection of independent signed and unsigned ranges.
For example, if the old system tracked u64=[0, U64_MAX-U32_MAX+2] and
s64=[S64_MIN+2, 2] independently, their intersection is a tight
two-point set. A single cnum must pick the shorter arc, losing the
other constraint. These cases are documented with comments in the
adjusted tests.
reg_bounds.c is updated with logic similar to
cnum64_cnum32_intersect(). Instead of using cnums it inspects
intersection between 'b' and first / last / next-after-first /
previous-before-last sub-ranges of 'a'.
reg_bounds.c is also updated to skip test cases that rely
in signed and unsigned ranges intersecting in two intervals,
as such cases are not representable by a single cnum.
The following "crafted" test cases are affected:
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffffffff8000; 0x7fff] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffffffffff80; 0x7f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffffffffff80; 0x7f] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 1] (s32)<op> [1; 2147483648]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[1; 2147483648] (s32)<op> [0; 1]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 0xffffffff00000000] (s64)<op> 0
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)0 (s64)<op> [0; 0xffffffff00000000]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)[0; 0xffffffff00000000] (s32)<op> 0
- reg_bounds_crafted/(u64)0 (s32)<op> [0; 0xffffffff00000000]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[S64_MIN; 0] (u64)<op> S64_MIN
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)S64_MIN (u64)<op> [S64_MIN; 0]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s32)[S32_MIN; 0] (u32)<op> S32_MIN
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s32)S32_MIN (u32)<op> [S32_MIN; 0]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffff80000000; 0x7fffffff]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0xffffffff80000000; 0x7fffffff] (u32)<op> [0; 0x1f]
- reg_bounds_crafted/(s64)[0; 0x1f] (u32)<op> [0xffffffffffff8000; 0x7fff]
As well as some reg_bounds_roand_{consts,ranges}_A_B, where A and B
differ in sign domain.
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260424-cnums-everywhere-rfc-v1-v3-3-ca434b39a486@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Series for zloop, fixing a variety of issues
- t10-pi code cleanup
- Fix for a merge window regression with the bio memory allocation mask
- Fix for a merge window regression in ublk, caused by an issue with
the maple tree iteration code at teardown
- ublk self tests additions
- Zoned device pgmap fixes
- Various little cleanups and fixes
* tag 'block-7.1-20260424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (21 commits)
Revert "floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure"
ublk: avoid unpinning pages under maple tree spinlock
ublk: refactor common helper ublk_shmem_remove_ranges()
ublk: fix maple tree lockdep warning in ublk_buf_cleanup
selftests: ublk: add ublk auto integrity test
selftests: ublk: enable test_integrity_02.sh on fio 3.42
selftests: ublk: remove unused argument to _cleanup
block: only restrict bio allocation gfp mask asked to block
block/blk-throttle: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
block: Add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users
block: relax pgmap check in bio_add_page for compatible zone device pages
block: add pgmap check to biovec_phys_mergeable
floppy: fix reference leak on platform_device_register() failure
ublk: use unchecked copy helpers for bio page data
t10-pi: reduce ref tag code duplication
zloop: remove irq-safe locking
zloop: factor out zloop_mark_{full,empty} helpers
zloop: set RQF_QUIET when completing requests on deleted devices
zloop: improve the unaligned write pointer warning
zloop: use vfs_truncate
...
As part of a larger cleanup effort in the bpf selftests directory,
tests and scripts are either being converted to the test_progs framework
(so they are executed automatically in bpf CI), or removed if not
relevant for such integration.
The test_xdping.sh script (with the associated xdping.c) acts as a RTT
measurement tool, by attaching two small xdp programs to two interfaces.
Converting this test to test_progs may not make much sense:
- RTT measurement does not really fit in the scope of a functional test,
this is rather about measuring some performance level.
- there are other existing tests in test_progs that actively validate
XDP features like program attachment, return value processing, packet
modification, etc
Drop test_xdping.sh, the corresponding xdping.c userspace part, the
xdping_kern.c program, and the shared header, xdping.h
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-xdping-v2-2-c0f8ccedcf91@bootlin.com
In order to prepare xdping tool removal from the BPF selftests
directory, make the btf_dump test use another BPF program for the btf
datasec dump test. Use xdp_dummy.bpf.o, as it is already used by various
other tests.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422-xdping-v2-1-c0f8ccedcf91@bootlin.com
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
strnlen(), and strrchr()
- Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
- Add hardware error exception handling
- Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
- Remove XIP kernel support
- Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
vmemmap_populate()
- Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to the
specification
- Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC, etc.
- Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
for it to show up in the symbol table
- Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
kdump support
- Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
- Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
- Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
- Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
- Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
- Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
"There is one significant change outside arch/riscv in this pull
request: the addition of a set of KUnit tests for strlen(), strnlen(),
and strrchr().
Otherwise, the most notable changes are to add some RISC-V-specific
string function implementations, to remove XIP kernel support, to add
hardware error exception handling, and to optimize our runtime
unaligned access speed testing.
A few comments on the motivation for removing XIP support. It's been
broken in the RISC-V kernel for months. The code is not easy to
maintain. Furthermore, for XIP support to truly be useful for RISC-V,
we think that compile-time feature switches would need to be added for
many of the RISC-V ISA features and microarchitectural properties that
are currently implemented with runtime patching. No one has stepped
forward to take responsibility for that work, so many of us think it's
best to remove it until clear use cases and champions emerge.
Summary:
- Add Kunit correctness testing and microbenchmarks for strlen(),
strnlen(), and strrchr()
- Add RISC-V-specific strnlen(), strchr(), strrchr() implementations
- Add hardware error exception handling
- Clean up and optimize our unaligned access probe code
- Enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT to be able to use generic_access_phys()
- Remove XIP kernel support
- Warn when addresses outside the vmemmap range are passed to
vmemmap_populate()
- Update the ACPI FADT revision check to warn if it's not at least
ACPI v6.6, which is when key RISC-V-specific tables were added to
the specification
- Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE to 2048 to match ARM64, x86, PowerPC,
etc.
- Make kaslr_offset() a static inline function, since there's no need
for it to show up in the symbol table
- Add KASLR offset and SATP to the VMCOREINFO ELF notes to improve
kdump support
- Add Makefile cleanup rule for vdso_cfi copied source files, and add
a .gitignore for the build artifacts in that directory
- Remove some redundant ifdefs that check Kconfig macros
- Add missing SPDX license tag to the CFI selftest
- Simplify UTS_MACHINE assignment in the RISC-V Makefile
- Clarify some unclear comments and remove some superfluous comments
- Fix various English typos across the RISC-V codebase"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (31 commits)
riscv: Remove support for XIP kernel
riscv: Reuse compare_unaligned_access() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out compare_unaligned_access()
riscv: Reuse measure_cycles() in check_vector_unaligned_access()
riscv: Split out measure_cycles() for reuse
riscv: Clean up & optimize unaligned scalar access probe
riscv: lib: add strrchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strchr() implementation
riscv: lib: add strnlen() implementation
lib/string_kunit: extend benchmarks to strnlen() and chr searches
lib/string_kunit: add performance benchmark for strlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strrchr()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strnlen()
lib/string_kunit: add correctness test for strlen()
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add .gitignore for build artifacts
riscv: vdso_cfi: Add clean rule for copied sources
riscv: enable HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
riscv: mm: WARN_ON() for bad addresses in vmemmap_populate()
riscv: acpi: update FADT revision check to 6.6
riscv: add hardware error trap handler support
...
1, Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT;
2, Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support;
3, Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly;
4, Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label;
5, Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT;
6, Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline;
7, Some bug fixes and other small changes.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:
- Adjust build infrastructure for 32BIT/64BIT
- Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
- Show and handle CPU vulnerabilites correctly
- Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
- Add more atomic instructions support for BPF JIT
- Add more features (e.g. fsession) support for BPF trampoline
- Some bug fixes and other small changes
* tag 'loongarch-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (21 commits)
selftests/bpf: Enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch
LoongArch: BPF: Add fsession support for trampolines
LoongArch: BPF: Introduce emit_store_stack_imm64() helper
LoongArch: BPF: Support up to 12 function arguments for trampoline
LoongArch: BPF: Support small struct arguments for trampoline
LoongArch: BPF: Open code and remove invoke_bpf_mod_ret()
LoongArch: BPF: Support load-acquire and store-release instructions
LoongArch: BPF: Support 8 and 16 bit read-modify-write instructions
LoongArch: BPF: Add the default case in emit_atomic() and rename it
LoongArch: Define instruction formats for AM{SWAP/ADD}.{B/H} and DBAR
LoongArch: Batch the icache maintenance for jump_label
LoongArch: Add flush_icache_all()/local_flush_icache_all()
LoongArch: Add spectre boundry for syscall dispatch table
LoongArch: Show CPU vulnerabilites correctly
LoongArch: Make arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() true only if IPI HW exist
LoongArch: Use get_random_canary() for stack canary init
LoongArch: Improve the logging of disabling KASLR
LoongArch: Align FPU register state to 32 bytes
LoongArch: Handle CONFIG_32BIT in syscall_get_arch()
LoongArch: Add HIGHMEM (PKMAP and FIX_KMAP) support
...
Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two
weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery.
A newer big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system),
which points out issues in existing code during patch review
(maybe 25% of fixes here likely originating from Sashiko).
Nice thing is these are often fixed by the respective maintainers,
not drive-bys.
Current release - new code bugs:
- kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP
Previous releases - regressions:
- add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised
to be called under the per-netdev mutex to it
- dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops
- hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN
- vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()
- icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
- af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP
- netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting)
- eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C
Misc:
- bunch of data-race annotations
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from Netfilter.
Steady stream of fixes. Last two weeks feel comparable to the two
weeks before the merge window. Lots of AI-aided bug discovery. A newer
big source is Sashiko/Gemini (Roman Gushchin's system), which points
out issues in existing code during patch review (maybe 25% of fixes
here likely originating from Sashiko). Nice thing is these are often
fixed by the respective maintainers, not drive-bys.
Current release - new code bugs:
- kconfig: MDIO_PIC64HPSC should depend on ARCH_MICROCHIP
Previous releases - regressions:
- add async ndo_set_rx_mode and switch drivers which we promised to
be called under the per-netdev mutex to it
- dsa: remove duplicate netdev_lock_ops() for conduit ethtool ops
- hv_sock: report EOF instead of -EIO for FIN
- vsock/virtio: fix MSG_PEEK calculation on bytes to copy
Previous releases - always broken:
- ipv6: fix possible UAF in icmpv6_rcv()
- icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
- af_unix: drop all SCM attributes for SOCKMAP
- netfilter: fix a number of bugs in the osf (OS fingerprinting)
- eth: intel: fix timestamp interrupt configuration for E825C
Misc:
- bunch of data-race annotations"
* tag 'net-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (148 commits)
rxrpc: Fix error handling in rxgk_extract_token()
rxrpc: Fix re-decryption of RESPONSE packets
rxrpc: Fix rxrpc_input_call_event() to only unshare DATA packets
rxrpc: Fix missing validation of ticket length in non-XDR key preparsing
rxgk: Fix potential integer overflow in length check
rxrpc: Fix conn-level packet handling to unshare RESPONSE packets
rxrpc: Fix potential UAF after skb_unshare() failure
rxrpc: Fix rxkad crypto unalignment handling
rxrpc: Fix memory leaks in rxkad_verify_response()
net: rds: fix MR cleanup on copy error
m68k: mvme147: Make me the maintainer
net: txgbe: fix firmware version check
selftests/bpf: check epoll readiness during reuseport migration
tcp: call sk_data_ready() after listener migration
vhost_net: fix sleeping with preempt-disabled in vhost_net_busy_poll()
ipv6: Cap TLV scan in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim
tipc: fix double-free in tipc_buf_append()
llc: Return -EINPROGRESS from llc_ui_connect()
ipv4: icmp: validate reply type before using icmp_pointers
selftests/net: packetdrill: cover RFC 5961 5.2 challenge ACK on both edges
...
Inside migrate_dance(), add epoll checks around shutdown() to
verify that the target listener is not ready before shutdown()
and becomes ready immediately after shutdown() triggers migration.
Cover TCP_ESTABLISHED and TCP_SYN_RECV. Exclude TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV
as it depends on later handshake completion.
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Wu <jt26wzz@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422024554.130346-3-jt26wzz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 / RFC 793 Section 3.9 require a challenge ACK
whenever an incoming SEG.ACK falls outside
[SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT]. There is currently no packetdrill
coverage for either edge.
Add tcp_rfc5961_ack-out-of-window.pkt, which in a single passive-open
connection exercises:
- Upper edge (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT): peer ACKs data that was never
sent before the server has transmitted anything.
- Lower edge (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND): after the server
has sent 2000 bytes (the peer-advertised rwnd forces two 1000-byte
segments, both acknowledged), peer sends an ACK that is older
than the acceptable window.
Both cases must elicit a challenge ACK
<SEQ = SND.NXT, ACK = RCV.NXT, CTL = ACK>. The per-socket RFC 5961
Section 7 rate limit is disabled for the duration of the test so that
both challenge ACKs can fire back-to-back.
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-3-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
RFC 5961 Section 5.2 validates an incoming segment's ACK value
against the range [SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND, SND.NXT] and states:
"All incoming segments whose ACK value doesn't satisfy the above
condition MUST be discarded and an ACK sent back."
Commit 354e4aa391 ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack
Mitigation") opted Linux into this mitigation and implements the
challenge ACK on the lower side (SEG.ACK < SND.UNA - MAX.SND.WND),
but the symmetric upper side (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT) still takes the
pre-RFC-5961 path and silently returns
SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_ACK_UNSENT_DATA, even though RFC 793 Section 3.9
(now RFC 9293 Section 3.10.7.4) has always required:
"If the ACK acknowledges something not yet sent (SEG.ACK > SND.NXT)
then send an ACK, drop the segment, and return."
Complete the mitigation by sending a challenge ACK on that branch,
reusing the existing tcp_send_challenge_ack() path which already
enforces the per-socket RFC 5961 Section 7 rate limit via
__tcp_oow_rate_limited(). FLAG_NO_CHALLENGE_ACK is honoured for
symmetry with the lower-edge case.
Update the existing tcp_ts_recent_invalid_ack.pkt selftest, which
drives this exact path, to consume the new challenge ACK.
Fixes: 354e4aa391 ("tcp: RFC 5961 5.2 Blind Data Injection Attack Mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422123605.320000-2-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In scx-cid patchsets, sched_ext selftest failed to build with following
error:
non_scx_kfunc_deny.bpf.c:17:6: error: conflicting types for 'scx_bpf_kick_cpu'
17 | void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags) __ksym;
| ^
tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/build/include/vmlinux.h:136300:13: note: previous declaration is here
136300 | extern void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags, const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) __weak __ksym;
| ^
non_scx_kfunc_deny.bpf.c:26:23: error: too few arguments to function call, expected 3, have 2
26 | scx_bpf_kick_cpu(0, 0);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ^
tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/build/include/vmlinux.h:136300:13: note: 'scx_bpf_kick_cpu' declared here
136300 | extern void scx_bpf_kick_cpu(s32 cpu, u64 flags, const struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) __weak __ksym;
The root cause is on scx core part, but we can avoid this by including
common.bpf.h and remove scx_bpf_kick_cpu() to make it more robust, just
like the usage in other xx.bpf.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/sched-ext/20260421071945.3110084-1-tj@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Zhao Mengmeng <zhaomengmeng@kylinos.cn>
Tested-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Introduce BPF_REG_PARAMS as a dedicated BPF register for stack
argument accesses. It occupies the BPF register number 11 (R11),
which is used as the base pointer for the stack argument area,
keeping it separate from the R10-based (BPF_REG_FP) program stack.
The kernel-internal hidden register BPF_REG_AX previously occupied
slot 11 (MAX_BPF_REG). With BPF_REG_PARAMS taking that slot,
BPF_REG_AX moves to slot 12 and MAX_BPF_EXT_REG increases
accordingly.
Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423033506.2542005-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This change prepares verifier log reporting for upcoming kfunc stack
argument support.
Currently verifier log code mostly assumes that an argument can be
described directly by a register number. That works for arguments
passed in `R1` to `R5`, but it does not work once kfunc arguments
can also be passed on the stack.
Introduce an opaque `argno_t` type that encodes both register-based
and arg-based references. Four helpers form the interface:
- argno_from_reg(regno): create from a register number
- argno_from_arg(arg): create from a 1-based arg number
- reg_from_argno(a): extract register number, or -1
- arg_from_argno(a): extract arg number, or -1
reg_arg_name() converts an argno_t to a human-readable string for
verifier logs: "R%d" for register arguments, or "*(R11-off)" for
stack arguments beyond R5.
Update selftests accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260423033501.2539667-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a new chk_sndbuf() helper to diag.sh that extracts the sndbuf
(the 'tb' field from 'ss -m' skmem output) for both server and
client MPTCP sockets, and verifies they are equal.
Without the previous patch, it will fail:
'''
07 ....chk sndbuf server/client [FAIL] sndbuf S=20480 != C=2630656
'''
Signed-off-by: Gang Yan <yangang@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420-net-mptcp-sync-sndbuf-accept-v1-2-e3523e3aeb44@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
The end-to-end integrity ublk selftest test_integrity_02 requires a
relatively recent fio version to support I/O with integrity buffers. Add
a version test_integrity_03 that uses the block layer's auto integrity
path instead. The auto integrity code doesn't check the application tag,
and doesn't indicate the bad guard/ref tag (just returns EILSEQ). But
it's a good smoke-test of the ublk integrity code and provides coverage
of the auto integrity path as well.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-4-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
fio 3.42 was released with the needed fix for test_integrity_02.sh.
Allow 3.42 and newer in the fio version check.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-3-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The _cleanup helper function doesn't take any arguments, so drop them
from its callers.
Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421200901.1528842-2-csander@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to do the following load-acquire and store-release tests on
LoongArch:
sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_load_acquire
sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_store_release
sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_load_acquire
sudo ./test_progs -t verifier_precision/bpf_store_release
sudo ./test_progs -t compute_live_registers/atomic_load_acq_store_rel
It needs to enable CAN_USE_LOAD_ACQ_STORE_REL for LoongArch.
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
- Fix month in date timestamp used to create failure directories
On failure, a directory is created to store the logs and config file to
analyze the failure. The Perl function localtime is used to create the
data timestamp of the directory. The month passed back from that
function starts at 0 and not 1, but the timestamp used does not account
for that. Thus for April 20, 2026, the timestamp of 20260320 is used,
instead of 20260420.
- Save the logfile to the failure directory
Just the test log is saved to the directory on failure, but there's
useful information in the full logfile that can be helpful to analyzing
the failure. Save the logfile as well.
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Merge tag 'ktest-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest
Pull ktest updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix month in date timestamp used to create failure directories
On failure, a directory is created to store the logs and config file
to analyze the failure. The Perl function localtime is used to create
the data timestamp of the directory. The month passed back from that
function starts at 0 and not 1, but the timestamp used does not
account for that. Thus for April 20, 2026, the timestamp of 20260320
is used, instead of 20260420.
- Save the logfile to the failure directory
Just the test log was saved to the directory on failure, but there's
useful information in the full logfile that can be helpful to
analyzing the failure. Save the logfile as well.
* tag 'ktest-v7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-ktest:
ktest: Add logfile to failure directory
ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directory
uprobe_multi usage message not in sync with the list of subtests it
actually supports.
Add the missing subtests in the help message.
Signed-off-by: Alexis Lothoré (eBPF Foundation) <alexis.lothore@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260421-uprobe_multi_usage-v1-1-4c51675955e6@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
If a typedef is defined both in a base and in a split BTF, after
deduplication a single instance should be found in the base BTF.
Suggested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260417083319.32716-2-atenart@kernel.org
The file_reader/on_open_expect_fault fails consistently on my system.
It expects a page fault on first dynptr read of some range the exe
file of the current process because it has paged out that page range
earlier. However a lot can happen to that range (which depending on
the actual memory layout could contain text section, data section,
sections )related to dynamic linking...) between the moment it was
paged out and the moment the bpf program expected to hit a pagefault
actually run.
A bit of instrumentation with mincore() shows that pages from that
range were accessed several times before the program is run. In
particular the call of file_reader__load() seems to fault all the
range in.
Move the call to madvise(MADV_PAGEOUT) to just before attaching the
program to minimize the risk of having those page pulled back in from
under our feet.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260420134637.2513867-1-jmarchan@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Cover all three sleepable tracepoint types (tp_btf.s, raw_tp.s, tp.s)
and sys_exit (via bpf_task_pt_regs) with functional tests using
bpf_copy_from_user() on getcwd. Verify alias and bare SEC variants,
bpf_prog_test_run_raw_tp() with BPF_F_TEST_RUN_ON_CPU rejection,
attach-time rejection on non-faultable tracepoints, and load-time
rejection for sleepable tp_btf on non-faultable tracepoints.
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260422-sleepable_tracepoints-v13-6-99005dff21ef@meta.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Add a bpf_tcp_ca selftest for the TCP_NODELAY restriction in
bpf-tcp-cc.
Update bpf_cubic to exercise init() and cwnd_event_tx_start(),
and check that both callbacks reject bpf_setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY)
with -EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421155804.135786-5-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Add a sockops selftest for the TCP_NODELAY restriction in
BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB.
With BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB_FLAG enabled,
bpf_setsockopt(TCP_NODELAY) returns -EOPNOTSUPP from
BPF_SOCK_OPS_HDR_OPT_LEN_CB and BPF_SOCK_OPS_WRITE_HDR_OPT_CB, avoiding
unbounded recursion and kernel stack overflow.
Other cases continue to work as before, including
BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB.
Signed-off-by: KaFai Wan <kafai.wan@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260421155804.135786-4-kafai.wan@linux.dev
Replace teamd daemon usage with ip link commands for team device
setup. teamd -d daemonizes and returns to the shell before port
addition completes, creating a race: the test may create the macvlan
(and check for its address on a slave) before teamd has finished
adding ports. This makes the test inherently dependent on scheduling
timing.
Using ip commands makes port addition synchronous, removing the race
and making the test deterministic.
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-16-sdf@fomichev.me
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
With extended kinds, 32 becomes a valid (but not used)
BTF info kind value; fix up the test to check for the
"Invalid kind" rather than "Invalid btf_info" message.
Since all bits are used in BTF info, it is no longer
possible to craft an invalid BTF info value. Use
127 (new maximum possible kind value).
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417143023.1551481-5-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fixes regressions in non-bash shells and busybox support, and reverts
a commit that regression in build and installation when one or more
tests fail to build. Fixes duplicated test number reporting introduced
in ktap support patch.
- selftests: Fix duplicated test number reporting
- selftests: Fix runner.sh for non-bash shells
- selftests: Fix runner.sh busybox support
- selftests: Deescalate error reporting
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan:
"Fix regressions in non-bash shells and busybox support, and revert a
commit that regressed in build and installation when one or more tests
fail to build.
Fix duplicated test number reporting introduced in ktap support patch"
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
selftests: Fix duplicated test number reporting
selftests: Fix runner.sh for non-bash shells
selftests: Fix runner.sh busybox support
selftests: Deescalate error reporting
Replace all variations of "paddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gpa",
with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific
to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_paddr_t to
gpa_t.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-20-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
In x86's nested TDP APIs, use the appropriate gpa_t typedef and rename
variables from nested_paddr to l2_gpa to match KVM x86's nomenclature.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-19-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Replace all variations of "vaddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gva",
with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific
to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_vaddr_t to
gva_t.
Opportunistically use gva_t instead of u64 for relevant variables, and
fixup indentation as appropriate.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-17-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename inject_uer()'s @paddr to @hpa to make it more obvious that it
injects an error using a host PA, not a guest PA.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-16-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Rename arm64's translate_to_host_paddr() to translate_hva_to_hpa() and
update variable names to match, as using "vaddr" and "paddr" terminology
is super confusing due to selftests using those exact names for *guest*
addresses.
Opportunisitically drop superfluous local page_addr and paddr variables.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-15-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the helper
for populating the initial GVA bitmap to drop the defunct terminology and
use "vm" for the scope.
Opportunistically fixup the declaration of the API, which has been broken
since day 1. The flaw went unnoticed because the sole caller is defined
after the weak version, i.e. can see the prototype without a previous
declaration.
No functional change intended.
Fixes: e8b9a055fa ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-14-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the API
for finding an unused range of virtual memory to drop the defunct
terminology and use "vm" for the scope.
Opportunistically clean up the function comment to drop superfluous
and redundant information.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-13-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, drop "vaddr_" from
the core memory allocation APIs as the information is extraneous and does
more harm than good. E.g. the APIs don't _just_ allocate virtual memory,
they allocate backing physical memory and install mappings in the guest
page tables. And as proven by kmalloc() and malloc(), developers generally
expect that allocations come with a working virtual address.
Opportunistically clean up the function comment for vm_alloc(), and drop
the misleading and superfluous comments for its wrappers.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-12-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use u8 instead of uint8_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint8_t/u8/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-11-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use s16 instead of int16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int16_t/s16/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-10-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use u16 instead of uint16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint16_t/u16/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-9-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Use s32 instead of int32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise
and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed
by kernel developers).
This commit was generated with the following command:
git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int32_t/s32/g'
Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-8-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
