w/ LFS mode, in get_left_section_blocks(), we should not account the
blocks which were used before and now are invalided, otherwise those
blocks will be counted as freed one in has_curseg_enough_space(), result
in missing to trigger GC in time.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 249ad438e1 ("f2fs: add a method for calculating the remaining blocks in the current segment in LFS mode.")
Fixes: bf34c93d26 ("f2fs: check curseg space before foreground GC")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Sphinx's LaTeX builder fails when converting the nested ASCII tables in
f2fs.rst, producing the following error:
"Markup is unsupported in LaTeX: longtable does not support nesting a table."
Wrap the affected ASCII tables in literal code blocks to force Sphinx to
render them verbatim. This prevents nested longtables and fixes the PDF
build failure on Sphinx 8.2.x.
Acked-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masaharu Noguchi <nogunix@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
opt field in structure f2fs_mount_info and opt_mask field in structure
f2fs_fs_context is 32-bits variable, now we're running out of available
bits in them, let's expand them to 64-bits for better scalability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch changes default schedule timeout value from 20ms to 1ms,
in order to give caller more chances to check whether IO or non-IO
congestion condition has already been mitigable.
In addition, default interval of periodical discard submission is
kept to 20ms.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs retry logic, we will call f2fs_io_schedule_timeout() to sleep as
uninterruptible state (waiting for IO) for a while, however, in several
paths below, we are not blocked by IO:
- f2fs_write_single_data_page() return -EAGAIN due to racing on cp_rwsem.
- f2fs_flush_device_cache() failed to submit preflush command.
- __issue_discard_cmd_range() sleeps periodically in between two in batch
discard submissions.
So, in order to reveal state of task more accurate, let's introduce
f2fs_schedule_timeout() and call it in above paths in where we are waiting
for non-IO reasons.
Then we can get real reason of uninterruptible sleep for a thread in
tracepoint, perfetto, etc.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
memalloc_retry_wait() is recommended in memory allocation retry logic,
use it as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a sysfs entry showing the max zones that F2FS can write
concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The usage of unusable_blocks_per_sec is already wrapped by
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED, except for its declaration and the definitions of
CAP_BLKS_PER_SEC and CAP_SEGS_PER_SEC. This patch ensures that all code
related to unusable_blocks_per_sec is properly wrapped under the
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED option.
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_recover_fsync_data(),use LIST_HEAD() to declare and
initialize the list_head in one step instead of using
INIT_LIST_HEAD() separately.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Baolin Liu <liubaolin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The recent increase in the number of Segment Summary Area (SSA) entries
from 512 to 2048 was an unintentional change in logic of 16kb block
support. This commit corrects the issue.
To better utilize the space available from the erroneous 2048-entry
calculation, we are implementing a solution to share the currently
unused SSA space with neighboring segments. This enhances overall
SSA utilization without impacting the established 8MB segment size.
Fixes: d7e9a9037d ("f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync # avoid CP_UMOUNT_FLAG in last f2fs_checkpoint.ckpt_flags
touch /mnt/f2fs/bar
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/bar
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
blockdev --setro /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
mount: /mnt/f2fs: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
For the case if we create and fsync a new inode before sudden power-cut,
without norecovery or disable_roll_forward mount option, the following
mount will succeed w/o recovering last fsynced inode.
The problem here is that we only check inode_list list after
find_fsync_dnodes() in f2fs_recover_fsync_data() to find out whether
there is recoverable data in the iamge, but there is a missed case, if
last fsynced inode is not existing in last checkpoint, then, we will
fail to get its inode due to nat of inode node is not existing in last
checkpoint, so the inode won't be linked in inode_list.
Let's detect such case in dyrun mode to fix this issue.
After this change, mount will fail as expected below:
mount: /mnt/f2fs: cannot mount /dev/vdd read-only.
dmesg(1) may have more information after failed mount system call.
demsg:
F2FS-fs (vdd): Need to recover fsync data, but write access unavailable, please try mount w/ disable_roll_forward or norecovery
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6781eabba1 ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With below scripts, it will trigger panic in f2fs:
mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync
echo 111 >> /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
mount -o ro,norecovery /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
or
mount -o ro,disable_roll_forward /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7f5c361f
F2FS-fs (vdd): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 1
Filesystem f2fs get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:1761!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 722 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #721 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vfs_get_tree.cold+0x18/0x1a
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fc_mount+0x13/0xa0
path_mount+0x34e/0xc50
__x64_sys_mount+0x121/0x150
do_syscall_64+0x84/0x800
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fa6cc126cfe
The root cause is we missed to handle error number returned from
f2fs_recover_fsync_data() when mounting image w/ ro,norecovery or
ro,disable_roll_forward mount option, result in returning a positive
error number to vfs_get_tree(), fix it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6781eabba1 ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add check for inode->i_nlink == 1 for directories during unlink,
as their value is decremented twice, which can trigger a warning in
drop_nlink. In such case mark the filesystem as corrupted and return
from the function call with the relevant failure return value.
Additionally add the check for i_nlink == 1 in
sanity_check_inode in order to detect on-disk corruption early.
Reported-by: syzbot+c07d47c7bc68f47b9083@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c07d47c7bc68f47b9083
Tested-by: syzbot+c07d47c7bc68f47b9083@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Rename "fail" label to "out" as it's used as a default
exit path out of f2fs_unlink as well as error path.
Signed-off-by: Nikola Z. Ivanov <zlatistiv@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When F2FS uses multiple block devices, each device may have a
different discard granularity. The minimum trim granularity must be
at least the maximum discard granularity of all devices, excluding
zoned devices. Use max_t instead of the max() macro to compute the
maximum value.
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The one_time_gc field in struct victim_sel_policy is conditionally
initialized but unconditionally read, leading to undefined behavior
that triggers UBSAN warnings.
In f2fs_get_victim() at fs/f2fs/gc.c:774, the victim_sel_policy
structure is declared without initialization:
struct victim_sel_policy p;
The field p.one_time_gc is only assigned when the 'one_time' parameter
is true (line 789):
if (one_time) {
p.one_time_gc = one_time;
...
}
However, this field is unconditionally read in subsequent get_gc_cost()
at line 395:
if (p->one_time_gc && (valid_thresh_ratio < 100) && ...)
When one_time is false, p.one_time_gc contains uninitialized stack
memory. Hence p.one_time_gc is an invalid bool value.
UBSAN detects this invalid bool value:
UBSAN: invalid-load in fs/f2fs/gc.c:395:7
load of value 77 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1297 Comm: f2fs_gc-252:16 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3
#5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: OpenStack Foundation OpenStack Nova,
BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x90
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0xb3/0xf0
? dl_server_update+0x2e/0x40
? update_curr+0x147/0x170
f2fs_get_victim.cold+0x66/0x134 [f2fs]
? sched_balance_newidle+0x2ca/0x470
? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x8d/0x2a0
f2fs_gc+0x2ba/0x8e0 [f2fs]
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40
? __timer_delete_sync+0x80/0xe0
? timer_delete_sync+0x14/0x20
? schedule_timeout+0x82/0x100
gc_thread_func+0x38b/0x860 [f2fs]
? gc_thread_func+0x38b/0x860 [f2fs]
? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x10b/0x220
? __pfx_gc_thread_func+0x10/0x10 [f2fs]
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x12/0x40
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x11a/0x160
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
This issue is reliably reproducible with the following steps on a
100GB SSD /dev/vdb:
mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs_test
fio --name=gc --directory=/mnt/f2fs_test --rw=randwrite \
--bs=4k --size=8G --numjobs=12 --fsync=4 --runtime=10 \
--time_based
echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/gc_urgent
The uninitialized value causes incorrect GC victim selection, leading
to unpredictable garbage collection behavior.
Fix by zero-initializing the entire victim_sel_policy structure to
ensure all fields have defined values.
Fixes: e791d00bd0 ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaole He <hexiaole1994@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It recommends to use i_size_{read,write}() to access and update i_size,
otherwise, we may get wrong tearing value due to high 32-bits value
and low 32-bits value of i_size field are not updated atomically in
32-bits archicture machine.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Xfstests generic/335, generic/336 sometimes crash with the following message:
F2FS-fs (dm-0): detect filesystem reference count leak during umount, type: 9, count: 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1939!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 609351 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc5-xfstests-g9dd1835ecda5 #1 PREEMPT(none)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3b3/0x3c0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
generic_shutdown_super+0x7e/0x190
kill_block_super+0x1a/0x40
kill_f2fs_super+0x9d/0x190
deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0xb0
cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb7/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x1ae/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
It appears that sometimes it is possible that f2fs_put_super() is called before
all node page reads are completed.
Adding a call to f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() for F2FS_RD_NODE fixes the problem.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 20872584b8 ("f2fs: fix to drop all dirty meta/node pages during umount()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If there are too many background IOs during f2fs_enable_checkpoint(),
sync_inodes_sb() may be blocked for long time due to it will loop to
write dirty datas which are generated by in parallel write()
continuously.
Let's change as below to resolve this issue:
- hold cp_enable_rwsem write lock to block any cache/dio write
- decrease DEF_ENABLE_INTERVAL from 16 to 5
In addition, dump more logs during f2fs_enable_checkpoint().
Testcase:
1. fill data into filesystem until 90% usage.
2. mount -o remount,checkpoint=disable:10% /data
3. fio --rw=randwrite --bs=4kb --size=1GB --numjobs=10 \
--iodepth=64 --ioengine=psync --time_based --runtime=600 \
--directory=/data/fio_dir/ &
4. mount -o remount,checkpoint=enable /data
Before:
F2FS-fs (dm-51): f2fs_enable_checkpoint() finishes, writeback:7232, sync:39793, cp:457
After:
F2FS-fs (dm-51): f2fs_enable_checkpoint end, writeback:5032, lock:0, sync_inode:5552, sync_fs:84
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to let userspace detect such error rather than suffering
silent failure.
Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Change the type of the unlock parameter of f2fs_put_page to bool.
All callers should consistently pass true or false. No logical change.
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS can mount filesystems with corrupted directory depth values that
get runtime-clamped to MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH. When RENAME_WHITEOUT
operations are performed on such directories, f2fs_rename performs
directory modifications (updating target entry and deleting source
entry) before attempting to add the whiteout entry via f2fs_add_link.
If f2fs_add_link fails due to the corrupted directory structure, the
function returns an error to VFS, but the partial directory
modifications have already been committed to disk. VFS assumes the
entire rename operation failed and does not update the dentry cache,
leaving stale mappings.
In the error path, VFS does not call d_move() to update the dentry
cache. This results in new_dentry still pointing to the old inode
(new_inode) which has already had its i_nlink decremented to zero.
The stale cache causes subsequent operations to incorrectly reference
the freed inode.
This causes subsequent operations to use cached dentry information that
no longer matches the on-disk state. When a second rename targets the
same entry, VFS attempts to decrement i_nlink on the stale inode, which
may already have i_nlink=0, triggering a WARNING in drop_nlink().
Example sequence:
1. First rename (RENAME_WHITEOUT): file2 → file1
- f2fs updates file1 entry on disk (points to inode 8)
- f2fs deletes file2 entry on disk
- f2fs_add_link(whiteout) fails (corrupted directory)
- Returns error to VFS
- VFS does not call d_move() due to error
- VFS cache still has: file1 → inode 7 (stale!)
- inode 7 has i_nlink=0 (already decremented)
2. Second rename: file3 → file1
- VFS uses stale cache: file1 → inode 7
- Tries to drop_nlink on inode 7 (i_nlink already 0)
- WARNING in drop_nlink()
Fix this by explicitly invalidating old_dentry and new_dentry when
f2fs_add_link fails during whiteout creation. This forces VFS to
refresh from disk on subsequent operations, ensuring cache consistency
even when the rename partially succeeds.
Reproducer:
1. Mount F2FS image with corrupted i_current_depth
2. renameat2(file2, file1, RENAME_WHITEOUT)
3. renameat2(file3, file1, 0)
4. System triggers WARNING in drop_nlink()
Fixes: 7e01e7ad74 ("f2fs: support RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Reported-by: syzbot+632cf32276a9a564188d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=632cf32276a9a564188d
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022233349.102728-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Hong Yun reported in mailing list:
loop7: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
------------[ cut here ]------------
kmem_cache of name 'f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7' already exists
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24426 at mm/slab_common.c:110 __kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 24426 Comm: syz.7.1370 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc4 #1 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_sanity_check mm/slab_common.c:109 [inline]
RIP: 0010:__kmem_cache_create_args+0xa6/0x320 mm/slab_common.c:307
Call Trace:
__kmem_cache_create include/linux/slab.h:353 [inline]
f2fs_kmem_cache_create fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2943 [inline]
f2fs_init_xattr_caches+0xa5/0xe0 fs/f2fs/xattr.c:843
f2fs_fill_super+0x1645/0x2620 fs/f2fs/super.c:4918
get_tree_bdev_flags+0x1fb/0x260 fs/super.c:1692
vfs_get_tree+0x43/0x140 fs/super.c:1815
do_new_mount+0x201/0x550 fs/namespace.c:3808
do_mount fs/namespace.c:4136 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4347 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x298/0x2f0 fs/namespace.c:4324
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x3a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
The bug can be reproduced w/ below scripts:
- mount /dev/vdb /mnt1
- mount /dev/vdc /mnt2
- umount /mnt1
- mounnt /dev/vdb /mnt1
The reason is if we created two slab caches, named f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3
and f2fs_xattr_entry-7:7, and they have the same slab size. Actually,
slab system will only create one slab cache core structure which has
slab name of "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3", and two slab caches share the same
structure and cache address.
So, if we destroy f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3 cache w/ cache address, it will
decrease reference count of slab cache, rather than release slab cache
entirely, since there is one more user has referenced the cache.
Then, if we try to create slab cache w/ name "f2fs_xattr_entry-7:3" again,
slab system will find that there is existed cache which has the same name
and trigger the warning.
Let's changes to use global inline_xattr_slab instead of per-sb slab cache
for fixing.
Fixes: a999150f4f ("f2fs: use kmem_cache pool during inline xattr lookups")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk>
Tested-by: Hong Yun <yhong@link.cuhk.edu.hk>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use f2fs_filemap_get_folio() instead of __filemap_get_folio() in:
- f2fs_find_data_folio
- f2fs_write_begin
- f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page
So that, we can trigger fault injection in those places.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's use f2fs_filemap_get_folio() instead of f2fs_pagecache_get_page() in
ra_data_block() and move_data_block(), then remove f2fs_pagecache_get_page()
since it has no user.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In add_bio_entry(), adding a page to newly allocated bio should never fail,
let's use bio_add_folio_nofail() instead of bio_add_page() & unnecessary
error handling for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
On 32-bit architectures, when GFP_NOFS is used, the file cache for write
operations cannot be allocated from the highmem and CMA.
Since mapping->gfp_mask is set to GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE during inode
allocation, using mapping_gfp_mask(mapping) as the GFP flag of getting file
cache for writing is more efficient for 32-bit architectures.
Additionally, use FGP_NOFS to avoid potential deadlock issues caused by
GFP_FS in GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE
Signed-off-by: Jiucheng Xu <jiucheng.xu@amlogic.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
folio_nr_pages() is a faster helper function to get the number of pages when
NR_PAGES_IN_LARGE_FOLIO is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Zoned storage devices provide marginal over-capacity space, typically
around 10%, for filesystem level storage control.
By utilizing this extra capacity, we can safely reduce the default
'valid_thresh_ratio' to 80. This action helps to significantly prevent
excessive garbage collection (GC) and the resulting power consumption,
as the filesystem becomes less aggressive about cleaning segments
that still hold a high percentage of valid data.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The current version missed setting one time GC for normal zoned GC
cycle. So, valid threshold control is not working. Need to fix it to
prevent excessive GC for zoned devices.
Fixes: e791d00bd0 ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251023' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix dma alignment for PI
- Fix selinux bogosity with nbd, where sendmsg would get rejected
* tag 'block-6.18-20251023' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
block: require LBA dma_alignment when using PI
nbd: override creds to kernel when calling sock_{send,recv}msg()
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251023' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Add MAINTAINERS entry for zcrx, mostly so that netdev gets
automatically CC'ed by default on any changes there too.
- Fix for the SQPOLL busy vs work time accounting.
It was using getrusage(), which was both broken from a thread point
of view (we only care about the SQPOLL thread itself), and vastly
overkill as only the systime was used. On top of that, also be a bit
smarter in when it's queried. It used excessive CPU before this
change. Marked for stable as well.
- Fix provided ring buffer auto commit for uring_cmd.
- Fix a few style issues and sparse annotation for a lock.
* tag 'io_uring-6.18-20251023' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
io_uring: fix buffer auto-commit for multishot uring_cmd
io_uring: correct __must_hold annotation in io_install_fixed_file
io_uring zcrx: add MAINTAINERS entry
io_uring: Fix code indentation error
io_uring/sqpoll: be smarter on when to update the stime usage
io_uring/sqpoll: switch away from getrusage() for CPU accounting
io_uring: fix incorrect unlikely() usage in io_waitid_prep()
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:
- Two fixes for race conditions in obj_exts allocation (Hao Ge)
- Fix for slab accounting imbalance due to deferred slab decativation
(Vlastimil Babka)
* tag 'slab-for-6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
slab: Fix obj_ext mistakenly considered NULL due to race condition
slab: fix slab accounting imbalance due to defer_deactivate_slab()
slab: Avoid race on slab->obj_exts in alloc_slab_obj_exts
- Fix handling of GICv5 ITS MSI properties on platforms with
'msi-parent' as well as a of_node refcounting fix. This is also
preparation for further refactoring in 6.19 to use common DT parsing
of MSI properties.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Fix handling of GICv5 ITS MSI properties on platforms with
'msi-parent' as well as a of_node refcounting fix.
This is also preparation for further refactoring in 6.19 to use
common DT parsing of MSI properties.
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of/irq: Export of_msi_xlate() for module usage
of/irq: Fix OF node refcount in of_msi_get_domain()
of/irq: Add msi-parent check to of_msi_xlate()
The main change this time is an update to the MAINTAINERS file,
listing Krzysztof Kozlowski, Alexandre Belloni, and Linus Walleij as
additional maintainers for the SoC tree, in order to go back to a group
maintainership. Drew Fustini joins as an additional reviewer for the
SoC tree.
Thanks to all of you for volunteering to help out.
On the actual bugfixes, we have a few correctness changes for firmware
drivers (qtee, arm-ffa, scmi) and two devicetree fixes for Raspberry Pi.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"The main change this time is an update to the MAINTAINERS file,
listing Krzysztof Kozlowski, Alexandre Belloni, and Linus Walleij as
additional maintainers for the SoC tree, in order to go back to a
group maintainership. Drew Fustini joins as an additional reviewer for
the SoC tree.
Thanks to all of you for volunteering to help out.
On the actual bugfixes, we have a few correctness changes for firmware
drivers (qtee, arm-ffa, scmi) and two devicetree fixes for Raspberry
Pi"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
soc: officially expand maintainership team
firmware: arm_scmi: Fix premature SCMI_XFER_FLAG_IS_RAW clearing in raw mode
firmware: arm_scmi: Skip RAW initialization on failure
include: trace: Fix inflight count helper on failed initialization
firmware: arm_scmi: Account for failed debug initialization
ARM: dts: broadcom: rpi: Switch to V3D firmware clock
arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: Define VGIC interrupt
firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for IMPDEF value in the memory access descriptor
tee: QCOMTEE should depend on ARCH_QCOM
tee: qcom: return -EFAULT instead of -EINVAL if copy_from_user() fails
tee: qcom: prevent potential off by one read
A moderately large collection of device specific changes here, mostly
fixes but also including a few new quirks and device IDs. This is all
fairly routine even for the affected devices.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A moderately large collection of device specific changes here, mostly
fixes but also including a few new quirks and device IDs. This is all
fairly routine even for the affected devices"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: dt-bindings: spi-rockchip: Add RK3506 compatible
spi: intel-pci: Add support for Intel Wildcat Lake SPI serial flash
spi: intel-pci: Add support for Arrow Lake-H SPI serial flash
spi: intel: Add support for 128M component density
spi: airoha: fix reading/writing of flashes with more than one plane per lun
spi: airoha: switch back to non-dma mode in the case of error
spi: airoha: add support of dual/quad wires spi modes to exec_op() handler
spi: airoha: return an error for continuous mode dirmap creation cases
spi: amlogic: fix spifc build error
spi: cadence-quadspi: Fix pm_runtime unbalance on dma EPROBE_DEFER
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: limit the clock rate for different sample clock source selection
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: add extra delay after dll locked
spi: spi-nxp-fspi: re-config the clock rate when operation require new clock rate
spi: dw-mmio: add error handling for reset_control_deassert()
spi: rockchip-sfc: Fix DMA-API usage
spi: dt-bindings: cadence: add soc-specific compatible strings for zynqmp and versal-net
- fix regressions in regmap cache initialization in gpio-104-idio-16 and
gpio-pci-idio-16
- configure first 16 GPIO lines of the IDIO-16 as fixed outputs
- fix duplicated IRQ mapping that can lead to an RCU stall in gpio-ljca
- fix printf formatters passed to dev_err() and make failure to set
debounce period non fatal
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:
- fix regressions in regmap cache initialization in gpio-104-idio-16
and gpio-pci-idio-16
- configure first 16 GPIO lines of the IDIO-16 as fixed outputs
- fix duplicated IRQ mapping that can lead to an RCU stall in gpio-ljca
- fix printf formatters passed to dev_err() and make failure to set
debounce period non fatal
* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v6.18-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
gpio: ljca: Fix duplicated IRQ mapping
gpiolib: acpi: Use %pe when passing an error pointer to dev_err()
gpiolib: acpi: Make set debounce errors non fatal
gpio: idio-16: Define fixed direction of the GPIO lines
gpio: regmap: add the .fixed_direction_output configuration parameter
gpio: pci-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset
gpio: 104-idio-16: Define maximum valid register address offset
Since Olof moved on from the soc tree maintenance, Arnd has mainly taken
care of the day-to-day activities around the SoC tree by himself, which
is generally not a good setup.
Krzysztof, Linus and Alexandre have volunteered to become co-maintainers
of the SoC tree, with the plan of taking turns to do merges and reviews
to spread the workload. In addition, Drew joins as another reviewer.
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Drew Fustini <fustini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
of_msi_xlate() is required by drivers that can be configured
as modular, export the symbol.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021124103.198419-4-lpieralisi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
If two competing threads enter alloc_slab_obj_exts(), and the one that
allocates the vector wins the cmpxchg(), the other thread that failed
allocation mistakenly assumes that slab->obj_exts is still empty due to
its own allocation failure. This will then trigger warnings with
CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG checks in the subsequent free path.
Therefore, let's check the result of cmpxchg() to see if marking the
allocation as failed was successful. If it wasn't, check whether the
winning side has succeeded its allocation (it might have been also
marking it as failed) and if yes, return success.
Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Fixes: f7381b9116 ("slab: mark slab->obj_exts allocation failures unconditionally")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023143313.1327968-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Commit 620a50c927 ("io_uring: uring_cmd: add multishot support") added
multishot uring_cmd support with explicit buffer upfront commit via
io_uring_mshot_cmd_post_cqe(). However, the buffer selection path in
io_ring_buffer_select() was auto-committing buffers for non-pollable files,
which conflicts with uring_cmd's explicit upfront commit model.
This way consumes the whole selected buffer immediately, and causes
failure on the following buffer selection.
Fix this by checking uring_cmd to identify operations that handle buffer
commit explicitly, and skip auto-commit for these operations.
Cc: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 620a50c927 ("io_uring: uring_cmd: add multishot support")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark has been kindly helping fill in when I have been unavailable over
the past several years. He has also put his hand up to take over
linux-next maintenance when I finally decide to stop (which may be some
time yet ;-) ).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
