commit fc40459de8 upstream.
xfs_buf_item_get_format() may allocate memory for bip->bli_formats,
free the memory in the error path.
Fixes: c3d5f0c2fb ("xfs: complain if anyone tries to create a too-large buffer log item")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Haoxiang Li <lihaoxiang@isrc.iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit da01f64e74 upstream.
Explicitly clear exit_code_hi in the VMCB when synthesizing "normal"
nested VM-Exits, as the full exit code is a 64-bit value (spoiler alert),
and all exit codes for non-failing VMRUN use only bits 31:0.
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113225621.1688428-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f402ecd7a8 upstream.
Set exit_code_hi to -1u as a temporary band-aid to fix a long-standing
(effectively since KVM's inception) bug where KVM treats the exit code as
a 32-bit value, when in reality it's a 64-bit value. Per the APM, offset
0x70 is a single 64-bit value:
070h 63:0 EXITCODE
And a sane reading of the error values defined in "Table C-1. SVM Intercept
Codes" is that negative values use the full 64 bits:
–1 VMEXIT_INVALID Invalid guest state in VMCB.
–2 VMEXIT_BUSYBUSY bit was set in the VMSA
–3 VMEXIT_IDLE_REQUIREDThe sibling thread is not in an idle state
-4 VMEXIT_INVALID_PMC Invalid PMC state
And that interpretation is confirmed by testing on Milan and Turin (by
setting bits in CR0[63:32] to generate VMEXIT_INVALID on VMRUN).
Furthermore, Xen has treated exitcode as a 64-bit value since HVM support
was adding in 2006 (see Xen commit d1bd157fbc ("Big merge the HVM
full-virtualisation abstractions.")).
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113225621.1688428-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2976313883 upstream.
If an APICv status updated was pended while L2 was active, immediately
refresh vmcs01's controls instead of pending KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE as
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() only calls into vendor code if a change is
necessary.
E.g. if APICv is inhibited, and then activated while L2 is running:
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
|
-> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
|
-> apic->apicv_active = true
|
-> vmx_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl()
|
-> vmx->nested.update_vmcs01_apicv_status = true
|
-> return
Then L2 exits to L1:
__nested_vmx_vmexit()
|
-> kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE)
vcpu_enter_guest(): KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE
-> kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
|
-> __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv()
|
-> return // because if (apic->apicv_active == activate)
Reported-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQ2jmnN8wUYVEawF@intel.com
Fixes: 7c69661e22 ("KVM: nVMX: Defer APICv updates while L2 is active until L1 is active")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
[sean: write changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205231913.441872-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 93c9e10738 upstream.
Mark the VMCB_PERM_MAP bit as dirty in nested_vmcb02_prepare_control()
on every nested VMRUN.
If L1 changes MSR interception (INTERCEPT_MSR_PROT) between two VMRUN
instructions on the same L1 vCPU, the msrpm_base_pa in the associated
vmcb02 will change, and the VMCB_PERM_MAP clean bit should be cleared.
Fixes: 4bb170a543 ("KVM: nSVM: do not mark all VMCB02 fields dirty on nested vmexit")
Reported-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922162935.621409-2-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5674a76db0 upstream.
When emulating L2 instructions, svm_check_intercept() checks whether a
write to CR0 should trigger a synthesized #VMEXIT with
SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE. For MOV-to-CR0, SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE is only
triggered if any bit other than CR0.MP and CR0.TS is updated. However,
according to the APM (24593—Rev. 3.42—March 2024, Table 15-7):
The LMSW instruction treats the selective CR0-write
intercept as a non-selective intercept (i.e., it intercepts
regardless of the value being written).
Skip checking the changed bits for x86_intercept_lmsw and always inject
SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE.
Fixes: cfec82cb7d ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept check for emulated cr accesses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matteo Rizzo <matteorizzo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024192918.3191141-3-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7c8b465a1c upstream.
Mark the VMCB_NPT bit as dirty in nested_vmcb02_prepare_save()
on every nested VMRUN.
If L1 changes the PAT MSR between two VMRUN instructions on the same
L1 vCPU, the g_pat field in the associated vmcb02 will change, and the
VMCB_NPT clean bit should be cleared.
Fixes: 4bb170a543 ("KVM: nSVM: do not mark all VMCB02 fields dirty on nested vmexit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250922162935.621409-3-jmattson@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3d80f4c93d upstream.
When emulating L2 instructions, svm_check_intercept() checks whether a
write to CR0 should trigger a synthesized #VMEXIT with
SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE. However, it does not check whether L1 enabled
the intercept for SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0, which has higher priority
according to the APM (24593—Rev. 3.42—March 2024, Table 15-7):
When both selective and non-selective CR0-write intercepts are active at
the same time, the non-selective intercept takes priority. With respect
to exceptions, the priority of this intercept is the same as the generic
CR0-write intercept.
Make sure L1 does NOT intercept SVM_EXIT_WRITE_CR0 before checking if
SVM_EXIT_CR0_SEL_WRITE needs to be injected.
Opportunistically tweak the "not CR0" logic to explicitly bail early so
that it's more obvious that only CR0 has a selective intercept, and that
modifying icpt_info.exit_code is functionally necessary so that the call
to nested_svm_exit_handled() checks the correct exit code.
Fixes: cfec82cb7d ("KVM: SVM: Add intercept check for emulated cr accesses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024192918.3191141-4-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
[sean: isolate non-CR0 write logic, tweak comments accordingly]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 18ab3fc8e8 upstream.
When advancing the target expiration for the guest's APIC timer in periodic
mode, set the expiration to "now" if the target expiration is in the past
(similar to what is done in update_target_expiration()). Blindly adding
the period to the previous target expiration can result in KVM generating
a practically unbounded number of hrtimer IRQs due to programming an
expired timer over and over. In extreme scenarios, e.g. if userspace
pauses/suspends a VM for an extended duration, this can even cause hard
lockups in the host.
Currently, the bug only affects Intel CPUs when using the hypervisor timer
(HV timer), a.k.a. the VMX preemption timer. Unlike the software timer,
a.k.a. hrtimer, which KVM keeps running even on exits to userspace, the
HV timer only runs while the guest is active. As a result, if the vCPU
does not run for an extended duration, there will be a huge gap between
the target expiration and the current time the vCPU resumes running.
Because the target expiration is incremented by only one period on each
timer expiration, this leads to a series of timer expirations occurring
rapidly after the vCPU/VM resumes.
More critically, when the vCPU first triggers a periodic HV timer
expiration after resuming, advancing the expiration by only one period
will result in a target expiration in the past. As a result, the delta
may be calculated as a negative value. When the delta is converted into
an absolute value (tscdeadline is an unsigned u64), the resulting value
can overflow what the HV timer is capable of programming. I.e. the large
value will exceed the VMX Preemption Timer's maximum bit width of
cpu_preemption_timer_multi + 32, and thus cause KVM to switch from the
HV timer to the software timer (hrtimers).
After switching to the software timer, periodic timer expiration callbacks
may be executed consecutively within a single clock interrupt handler,
because hrtimers honors KVM's request for an expiration in the past and
immediately re-invokes KVM's callback after reprogramming. And because
the interrupt handler runs with IRQs disabled, restarting KVM's hrtimer
over and over until the target expiration is advanced to "now" can result
in a hard lockup.
E.g. the following hard lockup was triggered in the host when running a
Windows VM (only relevant because it used the APIC timer in periodic mode)
after resuming the VM from a long suspend (in the host).
NMI watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 45
...
RIP: 0010:advance_periodic_target_expiration+0x4d/0x80 [kvm]
...
RSP: 0018:ff4f88f5d98d8ef0 EFLAGS: 00000046
RAX: fff0103f91be678e RBX: fff0103f91be678e RCX: 00843a7d9e127bcc
RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0052ca4003697505 RDI: ff440d5bfbdbd500
RBP: ff440d5956f99200 R08: ff2ff2a42deb6a84 R09: 000000000002a6c0
R10: 0122d794016332b3 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff440db1af39cfc0
R13: ff440db1af39cfc0 R14: ffffffffc0d4a560 R15: ff440db1af39d0f8
FS: 00007f04a6ffd700(0000) GS:ff440db1af380000(0000) knlGS:000000e38a3b8000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000d5651feff8 CR3: 000000684e038002 CR4: 0000000000773ee0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
apic_timer_fn+0x31/0x50 [kvm]
__hrtimer_run_queues+0x100/0x280
hrtimer_interrupt+0x100/0x210
? ttwu_do_wakeup+0x19/0x160
smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x130
apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
Moreover, if the suspend duration of the virtual machine is not long enough
to trigger a hard lockup in this scenario, since commit 98c25ead5e
("KVM: VMX: Move preemption timer <=> hrtimer dance to common x86"), KVM
will continue using the software timer until the guest reprograms the APIC
timer in some way. Since the periodic timer does not require frequent APIC
timer register programming, the guest may continue to use the software
timer in perpetuity.
Fixes: d8f2f498d9 ("x86/kvm: fix LAPIC timer drift when guest uses periodic mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: fuqiang wang <fuqiang.wng@gmail.com>
[sean: massage comments and changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113205114.1647493-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9633f180ce upstream.
When restarting an hrtimer to emulate a the guest's APIC timer in periodic
mode, explicitly set the expiration using the target expiration computed
by advance_periodic_target_expiration() instead of adding the period to
the existing timer. This will allow making adjustments to the expiration,
e.g. to deal with expirations far in the past, without having to implement
the same logic in both advance_periodic_target_expiration() and
apic_timer_fn().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: fuqiang wang <fuqiang.wng@gmail.com>
[sean: split to separate patch, write changelog]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113205114.1647493-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0ea9494be9 upstream.
WARN and don't restart the hrtimer if KVM's callback runs with the guest's
APIC timer in periodic mode but with a period of '0', as not advancing the
hrtimer's deadline would put the CPU into an infinite loop of hrtimer
events. Observing a period of '0' should be impossible, even when the
hrtimer is running on a different CPU than the vCPU, as KVM is supposed to
cancel the hrtimer before changing (or zeroing) the period, e.g. when
switching from periodic to one-shot.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113205114.1647493-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b94b735675 upstream.
Since Linux v6.7, booting using BootX on an Old World PowerMac produces
an early crash. Stan Johnson writes, "the symptoms are that the screen
goes blank and the backlight stays on, and the system freezes (Linux
doesn't boot)."
Further testing revealed that the failure can be avoided by disabling
CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT. Bisection revealed that the regression was caused by
a change to the font bitmap pointer that's used when btext_init() begins
painting characters on the display, early in the boot process.
Christophe Leroy explains, "before kernel text is relocated to its final
location ... data is addressed with an offset which is added to the
Global Offset Table (GOT) entries at the start of bootx_init()
by function reloc_got2(). But the pointers that are located inside a
structure are not referenced in the GOT and are therefore not updated by
reloc_got2(). It is therefore needed to apply the offset manually by using
PTRRELOC() macro."
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2025/10/msg00111.html
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/d81ddca8-c5ee-d583-d579-02b19ed95301@yahoo.com/
Reported-by: Cedar Maxwell <cedarmaxwell@mac.com>
Closes: https://lists.debian.org/debian-powerpc/2025/09/msg00031.html
Bisected-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 0ebc7feae7 ("powerpc: Use shared font data")
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/22b3b247425a052b079ab84da926706b3702c2c7.1762731022.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8c73851271 upstream.
If the osdmap is (maliciously) corrupted such that the encoded length
of ceph_pg_pool envelope is less than what is expected for a particular
encoding version, out-of-bounds reads may ensue because the only bounds
check that is there is based on that length value.
This patch adds explicit bounds checks for each field that is decoded
or skipped.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Tested-by: ziming zhang <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit dca7da2443 upstream.
The ASP chip is a very old variant of the GSP chip and is used e.g. in
HP 730 workstations. When trying to reprogram the affinity it will crash
with a HPMC as the relevant registers don't seem to be at the usual
location. Let's avoid the crash by checking the sversion. Also note,
that reprogramming isn't necessary either, as the HP730 is a just a
single-CPU machine.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 08bd4c46d5 upstream.
__scs_magic() needs a 'void *' variable, but a 'struct task_struct *' is
given. 'task_scs(tsk)' is the starting address of the task's shadow call
stack, and '__scs_magic(task_scs(tsk))' is the end address of the task's
shadow call stack. Here should be '__scs_magic(task_scs(tsk))'.
The user-visible effect of this bug is that when CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
is enabled, the shadow call stack usage checking function
(scs_check_usage) would scan an incorrect memory range. This could lead
to:
1. **Inaccurate stack usage reporting**: The function would calculate
wrong usage statistics for the shadow call stack, potentially showing
incorrect value in kmsg.
2. **Potential kernel crash**: If the value of __scs_magic(tsk)is
greater than that of __scs_magic(task_scs(tsk)), the for loop may
access unmapped memory, potentially causing a kernel panic. However,
this scenario is unlikely because task_struct is allocated via the slab
allocator (which typically returns lower addresses), while the shadow
call stack returned by task_scs(tsk) is allocated via vmalloc(which
typically returns higher addresses).
However, since this is purely a debugging feature
(CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE), normal production systems should be not
unaffected. The bug only impacts developers and testers who are actively
debugging stack usage with this configuration enabled.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251011082222.12965-1-zhichi.lin@vivo.com
Fixes: 5bbaf9d1fc ("scs: Add support for stack usage debugging")
Signed-off-by: Jiyuan Xie <xiejiyuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhichi Lin <zhichi.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yee Lee <yee.lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 944edca81e upstream.
After unbinding the driver, another kthread `cros_ec_console_log_work`
is still accessing the device, resulting an UAF and crash.
The driver doesn't unregister the EC device in .remove() which should
shutdown sub-devices synchronously. Fix it.
Fixes: 26a14267af ("platform/chrome: Add ChromeOS EC ISHTP driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251031033900.3577394-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab4e41eb9f upstream.
Fix an interaction between SMM and PV asynchronous #PFs where an #SMI can
cause KVM to drop an async #PF ready event, and thus result in guest tasks
becoming permanently stuck due to the task that encountered the #PF never
being resumed. Specifically, don't clear the completion queue when paging
is disabled, and re-check for completed async #PFs if/when paging is
enabled.
Prior to commit 2635b5c4a0 ("KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready'
event delivery"), flushing the APF queue without notifying the guest of
completed APF requests when paging is disabled was "necessary", in that
delivering a #PF to the guest when paging is disabled would likely confuse
and/or crash the guest. And presumably the original async #PF development
assumed that a guest would only disable paging when there was no intent to
ever re-enable paging.
That assumption fails in several scenarios, most visibly on an emulated
SMI, as entering SMM always disables CR0.PG (i.e. initially runs with
paging disabled). When the SMM handler eventually executes RSM, the
interrupted paging-enabled is restored, and the async #PF event is lost.
Similarly, invoking firmware, e.g. via EFI runtime calls, might require a
transition through paging modes and thus also disable paging with valid
entries in the competion queue.
To avoid dropping completion events, drop the "clear" entirely, and handle
paging-enable transitions in the same way KVM already handles APIC
enable/disable events: if a vCPU's APIC is disabled, APF completion events
are not kept pending and not injected while APIC is disabled. Once a
vCPU's APIC is re-enabled, KVM raises KVM_REQ_APF_READY so that the vCPU
recognizes any pending pending #APF ready events.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251015033258.50974-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com
[sean: rework changelog to call out #PF injection, drop "real mode"
references, expand the code comment]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 039bef30e3 upstream.
syzbot reported a kernel BUG in ocfs2_find_victim_chain() because the
`cl_next_free_rec` field of the allocation chain list (next free slot in
the chain list) is 0, triggring the BUG_ON(!cl->cl_next_free_rec)
condition in ocfs2_find_victim_chain() and panicking the kernel.
To fix this, an if condition is introduced in ocfs2_claim_suballoc_bits(),
just before calling ocfs2_find_victim_chain(), the code block in it being
executed when either of the following conditions is true:
1. `cl_next_free_rec` is equal to 0, indicating that there are no free
chains in the allocation chain list
2. `cl_next_free_rec` is greater than `cl_count` (the total number of
chains in the allocation chain list)
Either of them being true is indicative of the fact that there are no
chains left for usage.
This is addressed using ocfs2_error(), which prints
the error log for debugging purposes, rather than panicking the kernel.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251201130711.143900-1-activprithvi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Prithvi Tambewagh <activprithvi@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+96d38c6e1655c1420a72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96d38c6e1655c1420a72
Tested-by: syzbot+96d38c6e1655c1420a72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 98aabfe2d7 upstream.
vidtv_channel_si_init() creates a temporary list (program, service, event)
and ownership of the memory itself is transferred to the PAT/SDT/EIT
tables through vidtv_psi_pat_program_assign(),
vidtv_psi_sdt_service_assign(), vidtv_psi_eit_event_assign().
The problem here is that the local pointer where the memory ownership
transfer was completed is not initialized to NULL. This causes the
vidtv_psi_pmt_create_sec_for_each_pat_entry() function to fail, and
in the flow that jumps to free_eit, the memory that was freed by
vidtv_psi_*_table_destroy() can be accessed again by
vidtv_psi_*_event_destroy() due to the uninitialized local pointer, so it
is freed once again.
Therefore, to prevent use-after-free and double-free vulnerability,
local pointers must be initialized to NULL when transferring memory
ownership.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+1d9c0edea5907af239e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1d9c0edea5907af239e0
Fixes: 3be8037960 ("media: vidtv: add error checks")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9935df5333 upstream.
Reject attempts to disable KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on a memslot that was
initially created with a guest_memfd binding, as KVM doesn't support
toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on existing memslots. KVM prevents enabling
KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD, but doesn't prevent clearing the flag.
Failure to reject the new memslot results in a use-after-free due to KVM
not unbinding from the guest_memfd instance. Unbinding on a FLAGS_ONLY
change is easy enough, and can/will be done as a hardening measure (in
anticipation of KVM supporting dirty logging on guest_memfd at some point),
but fixing the use-after-free would only address the immediate symptom.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_gmem_release+0x362/0x400 [kvm]
Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881111ae908 by task repro/745
CPU: 7 UID: 1000 PID: 745 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.18.0-rc6-115d5de2eef3-next-kasan #3 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x51/0x60
print_report+0xcb/0x5c0
kasan_report+0xb4/0xe0
kvm_gmem_release+0x362/0x400 [kvm]
__fput+0x2fa/0x9d0
task_work_run+0x12c/0x200
do_exit+0x6ae/0x2100
do_group_exit+0xa8/0x230
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x3a/0x50
x64_sys_call+0x737/0x740
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x900
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f581f2eac31
</TASK>
Allocated by task 745 on cpu 6 at 9.746971s:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x13/0x50
__kasan_kmalloc+0x77/0x90
kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x652/0x1110 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x14b0/0x3290 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x900
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Freed by task 745 on cpu 6 at 9.747467s:
kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40
kasan_save_track+0x13/0x50
__kasan_save_free_info+0x37/0x50
__kasan_slab_free+0x3b/0x60
kfree+0xf5/0x440
kvm_set_memslot+0x3c2/0x1160 [kvm]
kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x86a/0x1110 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x14b0/0x3290 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x129/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x900
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Fixes: a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202020334.1171351-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f59b701b46 upstream.
KASAN reports a global-out-of-bounds access when running these nfit
tests: clear.sh, pmem-errors.sh, pfn-meta-errors.sh, btt-errors.sh,
daxdev-errors.sh, and inject-error.sh.
[] BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nfit_test_ctl+0x769f/0x7840 [nfit_test]
[] Read of size 4 at addr ffffffffc03ea01c by task ndctl/1215
[] The buggy address belongs to the variable:
[] handle+0x1c/0x1df4 [nfit_test]
nfit_test_search_spa() uses handle[nvdimm->id] to retrieve a device
handle and triggers a KASAN error when it reads past the end of the
handle array. It should not be indexing the handle array at all.
The correct device handle is stored in per-DIMM test data. Each DIMM
has a struct nfit_mem that embeds a struct acpi_nfit_memdev that
describes the NFIT device handle. Use that device handle here.
Fixes: 10246dc84d ("acpi nfit: nfit_test supports translate SPA")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>> ---
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031234227.1303113-1-alison.schofield@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 01fba45dea upstream.
With below scripts, it will trigger panic in f2fs:
mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync
echo 111 >> /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
mount -o ro,norecovery /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
or
mount -o ro,disable_roll_forward /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7f5c361f
F2FS-fs (vdd): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 1
Filesystem f2fs get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:1761!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 722 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #721 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vfs_get_tree.cold+0x18/0x1a
Call Trace:
<TASK>
fc_mount+0x13/0xa0
path_mount+0x34e/0xc50
__x64_sys_mount+0x121/0x150
do_syscall_64+0x84/0x800
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fa6cc126cfe
The root cause is we missed to handle error number returned from
f2fs_recover_fsync_data() when mounting image w/ ro,norecovery or
ro,disable_roll_forward mount option, result in returning a positive
error number to vfs_get_tree(), fix it.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6781eabba1 ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 392711ef18 upstream.
The one_time_gc field in struct victim_sel_policy is conditionally
initialized but unconditionally read, leading to undefined behavior
that triggers UBSAN warnings.
In f2fs_get_victim() at fs/f2fs/gc.c:774, the victim_sel_policy
structure is declared without initialization:
struct victim_sel_policy p;
The field p.one_time_gc is only assigned when the 'one_time' parameter
is true (line 789):
if (one_time) {
p.one_time_gc = one_time;
...
}
However, this field is unconditionally read in subsequent get_gc_cost()
at line 395:
if (p->one_time_gc && (valid_thresh_ratio < 100) && ...)
When one_time is false, p.one_time_gc contains uninitialized stack
memory. Hence p.one_time_gc is an invalid bool value.
UBSAN detects this invalid bool value:
UBSAN: invalid-load in fs/f2fs/gc.c:395:7
load of value 77 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 1297 Comm: f2fs_gc-252:16 Not tainted 6.18.0-rc3
#5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: OpenStack Foundation OpenStack Nova,
BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1.1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x70/0x90
dump_stack+0x14/0x20
__ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0xb3/0xf0
? dl_server_update+0x2e/0x40
? update_curr+0x147/0x170
f2fs_get_victim.cold+0x66/0x134 [f2fs]
? sched_balance_newidle+0x2ca/0x470
? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x8d/0x2a0
f2fs_gc+0x2ba/0x8e0 [f2fs]
? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x12/0x40
? __timer_delete_sync+0x80/0xe0
? timer_delete_sync+0x14/0x20
? schedule_timeout+0x82/0x100
gc_thread_func+0x38b/0x860 [f2fs]
? gc_thread_func+0x38b/0x860 [f2fs]
? __pfx_autoremove_wake_function+0x10/0x10
kthread+0x10b/0x220
? __pfx_gc_thread_func+0x10/0x10 [f2fs]
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x12/0x40
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork+0x11a/0x160
? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
This issue is reliably reproducible with the following steps on a
100GB SSD /dev/vdb:
mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdb
mount /dev/vdb /mnt/f2fs_test
fio --name=gc --directory=/mnt/f2fs_test --rw=randwrite \
--bs=4k --size=8G --numjobs=12 --fsync=4 --runtime=10 \
--time_based
echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vdb/gc_urgent
The uninitialized value causes incorrect GC victim selection, leading
to unpredictable garbage collection behavior.
Fix by zero-initializing the entire victim_sel_policy structure to
ensure all fields have defined values.
Fixes: e791d00bd0 ("f2fs: add valid block ratio not to do excessive GC for one time GC")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xiaole He <hexiaole1994@126.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d33f89b34a upstream.
F2FS can mount filesystems with corrupted directory depth values that
get runtime-clamped to MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH. When RENAME_WHITEOUT
operations are performed on such directories, f2fs_rename performs
directory modifications (updating target entry and deleting source
entry) before attempting to add the whiteout entry via f2fs_add_link.
If f2fs_add_link fails due to the corrupted directory structure, the
function returns an error to VFS, but the partial directory
modifications have already been committed to disk. VFS assumes the
entire rename operation failed and does not update the dentry cache,
leaving stale mappings.
In the error path, VFS does not call d_move() to update the dentry
cache. This results in new_dentry still pointing to the old inode
(new_inode) which has already had its i_nlink decremented to zero.
The stale cache causes subsequent operations to incorrectly reference
the freed inode.
This causes subsequent operations to use cached dentry information that
no longer matches the on-disk state. When a second rename targets the
same entry, VFS attempts to decrement i_nlink on the stale inode, which
may already have i_nlink=0, triggering a WARNING in drop_nlink().
Example sequence:
1. First rename (RENAME_WHITEOUT): file2 → file1
- f2fs updates file1 entry on disk (points to inode 8)
- f2fs deletes file2 entry on disk
- f2fs_add_link(whiteout) fails (corrupted directory)
- Returns error to VFS
- VFS does not call d_move() due to error
- VFS cache still has: file1 → inode 7 (stale!)
- inode 7 has i_nlink=0 (already decremented)
2. Second rename: file3 → file1
- VFS uses stale cache: file1 → inode 7
- Tries to drop_nlink on inode 7 (i_nlink already 0)
- WARNING in drop_nlink()
Fix this by explicitly invalidating old_dentry and new_dentry when
f2fs_add_link fails during whiteout creation. This forces VFS to
refresh from disk on subsequent operations, ensuring cache consistency
even when the rename partially succeeds.
Reproducer:
1. Mount F2FS image with corrupted i_current_depth
2. renameat2(file2, file1, RENAME_WHITEOUT)
3. renameat2(file3, file1, 0)
4. System triggers WARNING in drop_nlink()
Fixes: 7e01e7ad74 ("f2fs: support RENAME_WHITEOUT")
Reported-by: syzbot+632cf32276a9a564188d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=632cf32276a9a564188d
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251022233349.102728-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/ [v1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 297baa4aa2 upstream.
Xfstests generic/335, generic/336 sometimes crash with the following message:
F2FS-fs (dm-0): detect filesystem reference count leak during umount, type: 9, count: 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/super.c:1939!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 609351 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 6.17.0-rc5-xfstests-g9dd1835ecda5 #1 PREEMPT(none)
Tainted: [W]=WARN
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:f2fs_put_super+0x3b3/0x3c0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
generic_shutdown_super+0x7e/0x190
kill_block_super+0x1a/0x40
kill_f2fs_super+0x9d/0x190
deactivate_locked_super+0x30/0xb0
cleanup_mnt+0xba/0x150
task_work_run+0x5c/0xa0
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xb7/0xc0
do_syscall_64+0x1ae/0x1c0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
</TASK>
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
It appears that sometimes it is possible that f2fs_put_super() is called before
all node page reads are completed.
Adding a call to f2fs_wait_on_all_pages() for F2FS_RD_NODE fixes the problem.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 20872584b8 ("f2fs: fix to drop all dirty meta/node pages during umount()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Prusakowski <jprusakowski@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c9f36f04a8 upstream.
If UFS resume fails, the event history is updated in ufshcd_resume(), but
there is no code anywhere to record UFS suspend. Therefore, add code to
record UFS suspend error event history.
Fixes: dd11376b9f ("scsi: ufs: Split the drivers/scsi/ufs directory")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Seunghwan Baek <sh8267.baek@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210063854.1483899-2-sh8267.baek@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d373163194 upstream.
The driver was not reading the MAX_REQ_PER_REPLY_QUEUE_LIMIT IOCFacts
flag, so the reply-queue-full handling was never enabled, even on
firmware that supports it. Reading this flag enables the feature and
prevents reply queue overflow.
Fixes: f08b24d827 ("scsi: mpi3mr: Avoid reply queue full condition")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chandrakanth Patil <chandrakanth.patil@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211002929.22071-1-chandrakanth.patil@broadcom.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5053eab38a upstream.
If allocation of cmd->t_task_cdb fails, it remains NULL but is later
dereferenced in the 'err' path.
In case of error, reset NULL t_task_cdb value to point at the default
fixed-size buffer.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
Fixes: 9e95fb805d ("scsi: target: Fix NULL pointer dereference")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andrey Vatoropin <a.vatoropin@crpt.ru>
Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118084014.324940-1-a.vatoropin@crpt.ru
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6f52063db9 upstream.
The reservation type argument for the pr_preempt call should match the
one used in nfsd4_block_get_device_info_scsi.
Fixes: f99d4fbdae ("nfsd: add SCSI layout support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f6ab594672 upstream.
The asd_pci_remove() function fails to synchronize with pending tasklets
before freeing the asd_ha structure, leading to a potential
use-after-free vulnerability.
When a device removal is triggered (via hot-unplug or module unload),
race condition can occur.
The fix adds tasklet_kill() before freeing the asd_ha structure,
ensuring all scheduled tasklets complete before cleanup proceeds.
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Fixes: 2908d778ab ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ME2PR01MB3156AB7DCACA206C845FC7E8AFFDA@ME2PR01MB3156.ausprd01.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9600156bb9 upstream.
There are two reference count leaks in this driver:
1. In nforce2_fsb_read(): pci_get_subsys() increases the reference count
of the PCI device, but pci_dev_put() is never called to release it,
thus leaking the reference.
2. In nforce2_detect_chipset(): pci_get_subsys() gets a reference to the
nforce2_dev which is stored in a global variable, but the reference
is never released when the module is unloaded.
Fix both by:
- Adding pci_dev_put(nforce2_sub5) in nforce2_fsb_read() after reading
the configuration.
- Adding pci_dev_put(nforce2_dev) in nforce2_exit() to release the
global device reference.
Found via static analysis.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a03b201180 upstream.
When the target residency of the current candidate idle state is
greater than the expected time till the closest timer (the sleep
length), it does not matter whether or not the tick has already been
stopped or if it is going to be stopped. The closest timer will
trigger anyway at its due time, so if an idle state with target
residency above the sleep length is selected, energy will be wasted
and there may be excess latency.
Of course, if the closest timer were canceled before it could trigger,
a deeper idle state would be more suitable, but this is not expected
to happen (generally speaking, hrtimers are not expected to be
canceled as a rule).
Accordingly, the teo_state_ok() check done in that case causes energy to
be wasted more often than it allows any energy to be saved (if it allows
any energy to be saved at all), so drop it and let the governor use the
teo_find_shallower_state() return value as the new candidate idle state
index.
Fixes: 21d28cd2fa ("cpuidle: teo: Do not call tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() upfront")
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5955081.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c3ca8a0aac upstream.
The driver updates struct sci_port::tx_cookie to zero right before the TX
work is scheduled, or to -EINVAL when DMA is disabled.
dma_async_is_complete(), called through dma_cookie_status() (and possibly
through dmaengine_tx_status()), considers cookies valid only if they have
values greater than or equal to 1.
Passing zero or -EINVAL to dmaengine_tx_status() before any TX DMA
transfer has started leads to an incorrect TX status being reported, as the
cookie is invalid for the DMA subsystem. This may cause long wait times
when the serial device is opened for configuration before any TX activity
has occurred.
Check that the TX cookie is valid before passing it to
dmaengine_tx_status().
Fixes: 7cc0e0a43a ("serial: sh-sci: Check if TX data was written to device in .tx_empty()")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251217135759.402015-1-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5d92c3b41f upstream.
INTEL_MEI_GSC depends on either i915 or Xe
and can be present when either of above is present.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 87a4c85d3a ("drm/xe/gsc: add gsc device support")
Tested-by: Baoli Zhang <baoli.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Chang <junxiao.chang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109153533.3179787-1-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6d5925b667 upstream.
intel_th_output_open() calls bus_find_device_by_devt() which
internally increments the device reference count via get_device(), but
this reference is not properly released in several error paths. When
device driver is unavailable, file operations cannot be obtained, or
the driver's open method fails, the function returns without calling
put_device(), leading to a permanent device reference count leak. This
prevents the device from being properly released and could cause
resource exhaustion over time.
Found by code review.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 39f4034693 ("intel_th: Add driver infrastructure for Intel(R) Trace Hub devices")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112091723.35963-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 82d12088c2 upstream.
Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine.
In ac_ioctl, the validation of IndexCard and the check for a valid
RamIO pointer are skipped when cmd is 6. However, the function
unconditionally executes readb(apbs[IndexCard].RamIO + VERS) at the
end.
If cmd is 6, IndexCard may reference a board that does not exist
(where RamIO is NULL), leading to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fix this by skipping the readb access when cmd is 6, as this
command is a global information query and does not target a specific
board context.
Signed-off-by: Tianchu Chen <flynnnchen@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251128155323.a786fde92ebb926cbe96fcb1@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e1003aa7ec upstream.
On some platforms, switching USB roles from host to device can trigger
controller faults due to premature PHY power-down. This occurs when the
PHY is disabled too early during teardown, causing synchronization
issues between the PHY and controller.
Keep susphy enabled during dwc3_host_exit() and dwc3_gadget_exit()
ensures the PHY remains in a low-power state capable of handling
required commands during role switch.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6d73572206 ("usb: dwc3: core: Prevent phy suspend during init")
Suggested-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Udipto Goswami <udipto.goswami@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126054221.120638-1-udipto.goswami@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 782be79e45 upstream.
A recent change fixing a device reference leak introduced a clock
imbalance by reusing an error path so that the clock may be disabled
before having been enabled.
Note that the clock framework allows for passing in NULL clocks so there
is no risk for a NULL pointer dereference.
Also drop the bogus I2C client NULL check added by the offending commit
as the pointer has already been verified to be non-NULL.
Fixes: c84117912b ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4b64fda4d upstream.
A recent change fixing a device reference leak in a UDC driver
introduced a potential use-after-free in the non-OF case as the
isp1301_get_client() helper only increases the reference count for the
returned I2C device in the OF case.
Increment the reference count also for non-OF so that the caller can
decrement it unconditionally.
Note that this is inherently racy just as using the returned I2C device
is since nothing is preventing the PHY driver from being unbound while
in use.
Fixes: c84117912b ("USB: lpc32xx_udc: Fix error handling in probe")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vz@mleia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218153519.19453-3-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 41ca62e3e2 upstream.
The delayed work item otg_event is initialized in fsl_otg_conf() and
scheduled under two conditions:
1. When a host controller binds to the OTG controller.
2. When the USB ID pin state changes (cable insertion/removal).
A race condition occurs when the device is removed via fsl_otg_remove():
the fsl_otg instance may be freed while the delayed work is still pending
or executing. This leads to use-after-free when the work function
fsl_otg_event() accesses the already freed memory.
The problematic scenario:
(detach thread) | (delayed work)
fsl_otg_remove() |
kfree(fsl_otg_dev) //FREE| fsl_otg_event()
| og = container_of(...) //USE
| og-> //USE
Fix this by calling disable_delayed_work_sync() in fsl_otg_remove()
before deallocating the fsl_otg structure. This ensures the delayed work
is properly canceled and completes execution prior to memory deallocation.
This bug was identified through static analysis.
Fixes: 0807c500a1 ("USB: add Freescale USB OTG Transceiver driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205034831.12846-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c84117912b upstream.
lpc32xx_udc_probe() acquires an i2c_client reference through
isp1301_get_client() but fails to release it in both error handling
paths and the normal removal path. This could result in a reference
count leak for the I2C device, preventing proper cleanup and potentially
leading to resource exhaustion. Add put_device() to release the
reference in the probe failure path and in the remove function.
Calling path: isp1301_get_client() -> of_find_i2c_device_by_node() ->
i2c_find_device_by_fwnode(). As comments of i2c_find_device_by_fwnode()
says, 'The user must call put_device(&client->dev) once done with the
i2c client.'
Found by code review.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 24a28e4283 ("USB: gadget driver for LPC32xx")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215020931.15324-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 356d1924b9 upstream.
Platform drivers can be probed after their init sections have been
discarded (e.g. on probe deferral or manual rebind through sysfs) so the
probe function and match table must not live in init.
Fixes: 783f6d3dcf ("phy: bcm63xx-usbh: Add BCM63xx USBH driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9
Cc: Álvaro Fernández Rojas <noltari@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251017054537.6884-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
