The below warning may be triggered on GNR when the PCIE uncore units are
exposed.
WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 1 at arch/x86/events/intel/uncore.c:1169 uncore_pci_pmu_register+0x158/0x190
The current uncore driver assumes that all the devices in the same PMU
have the exact same devfn. It's true for the previous platforms. But it
doesn't work for the new PCIE uncore units on GNR.
The assumption doesn't make sense. There is no reason to limit the
devices from the same PMU to the same devfn. Also, the current code just
throws the warning, but still registers the device. The WARN_ON_ONCE()
should be removed.
The func_id is used by the later event_init() to check if a event->pmu
has valid devices. For cpu and mmio uncore PMUs, they are always valid.
For pci uncore PMUs, it's set when the PMU is registered. It can be
replaced by the pmu->registered. Clean up the func_id.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Eric Hu <eric.hu@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108143017.1793781-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The new RDPMC enhancement, metrics clear mode, is to clear the
PERF_METRICS-related resources as well as the fixed-function performance
monitoring counter 3 after the read is performed. It is available for
ring 3. The feature is enumerated by the
IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES.RDPMC_CLEAR_METRICS[bit 19]. To enable the
feature, the IA32_FIXED_CTR_CTRL.METRICS_CLEAR_EN[bit 14] must be set.
Two ways were considered to enable the feature.
- Expose a knob in the sysfs globally. One user may affect the
measurement of other users when changing the knob. The solution is
dropped.
- Introduce a new event format, metrics_clear, for the slots event to
disable/enable the feature only for the current process. Users can
utilize the feature as needed.
The latter solution is implemented in the patch.
The current KVM doesn't support the perf metrics yet. For
virtualization, the feature can be enabled later separately.
Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241211160318.235056-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
While IBS is available for per-thread profiling, still regular users
cannot open an event due to the default paranoid setting (2) which
doesn't allow unprivileged users to get kernel samples. That means
it needs to set exclude_kernel bit in the attribute but IBS driver
would reject it since it has PERF_PMU_CAP_NO_EXCLUDE. This is not what
we want and I've been getting requests to fix this issue.
This should be done in the hardware, but until we get the HW fix we may
allow exclude_{kernel,user,hv} in the attribute and silently drop the
samples in the PMU IRQ handler. It won't guarantee the sampling
frequency or even it'd miss some with fixed period too. Not ideal,
but that'd still be helpful to regular users.
To minimize the confusion, let's add 'swfilt' bit to attr.config2 which
is exposed in the sysfs format directory so that users can figure out
if the kernel support the privilege filters by software.
$ perf record -e ibs_op/swfilt=1/u true
This uses perf_exclude_event() which checks regs->cs. But it should be
fine because set_linear_ip() also updates the CS according to the RIP
provided by IBS.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203180441.1634709-3-namhyung@kernel.org
While at it, rename the same function in s390 cpum_sf PMU.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241203180441.1634709-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Ensure that by the time we call free_ret_instance() to clean up an
instance of struct return_instance it isn't reachable from
utask->return_instances anymore.
free_ret_instance() is called in a few different situations, all but one
of which already are fine w.r.t. return_instance visibility:
- uprobe_free_utask() guarantees that ri_timer() won't be called
(through timer_delete_sync() call), and so there is no need to
unlink anything, because entire utask is being freed;
- uprobe_handle_trampoline() is already unlinking to-be-freed
return_instance with rcu_assign_pointer() before calling
free_ret_instance().
Only cleanup_return_instances() violates this property, which so far is
not causing problems due to RCU-delayed freeing of return_instance,
which we'll change in the next patch. So make sure we unlink
return_instance before passing it into free_ret_instance(), as otherwise
reuse will be unsafe.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206002417.3295533-4-andrii@kernel.org
free_ret_instance() has two unrelated responsibilities: actually
cleaning up return_instance's resources and freeing memory, and also
helping with utask->return_instances list traversal by returning the
next alive pointer.
There is no reason why these two aspects have to be mixed together, so
turn free_ret_instance() into void-returning function and make callers
do list traversal on their own.
We'll use this simplification in the next patch that will guarantee that
to-be-freed return_instance isn't reachable from utask->return_instances
list.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206002417.3295533-3-andrii@kernel.org
In practice, each return_instance will typically contain either zero or
one return_consumer, depending on whether it has any uprobe session
consumer attached or not. It's highly unlikely that more than one uprobe
session consumers will be attached to any given uprobe, so there is no
need to optimize for that case. But the way we currently do memory
allocation and accounting is by pre-allocating the space for 4 session
consumers in contiguous block of memory next to struct return_instance
fixed part. This is unnecessarily wasteful.
This patch changes this to keep struct return_instance fixed-sized with one
pre-allocated return_consumer, while (in a highly unlikely scenario)
allowing for more session consumers in a separate dynamically
allocated and reallocated array.
We also simplify accounting a bit by not maintaining a separate
temporary capacity for consumers array, and, instead, relying on
krealloc() to be a no-op if underlying memory can accommodate a slightly
bigger allocation (but again, it's very uncommon scenario to even have
to do this reallocation).
All this gets rid of ri_size(), simplifies push_consumer() and removes
confusing ri->consumers_cnt re-assignment, while containing this
singular preallocated consumer logic contained within a few simple
preexisting helpers.
Having fixed-sized struct return_instance simplifies and speeds up
return_instance reuse that we ultimately add later in this patch set,
see follow up patches.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206002417.3295533-2-andrii@kernel.org
At the point where find_active_uprobe_rcu() is used we know that VMA in
question has triggered software breakpoint, so we don't need to validate
vma->vm_flags. Keep only vma->vm_file NULL check.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122035922.3321100-2-andrii@kernel.org
Add helper functions to speculatively perform operations without
read-locking mmap_lock, expecting that mmap_lock will not be
write-locked and mm is not modified from under us.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122174416.1367052-3-surenb@google.com
Convert mm_lock_seq to be seqcount_t and change all mmap_write_lock
variants to increment it, in-line with the usual seqcount usage pattern.
This lets us check whether the mmap_lock is write-locked by checking
mm_lock_seq.sequence counter (odd=locked, even=unlocked). This will be
used when implementing mmap_lock speculation functions.
As a result vm_lock_seq is also change to be unsigned to match the type
of mm_lock_seq.sequence.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122174416.1367052-2-surenb@google.com
David pointed out that gup_fast() does exactly what the new
raw_seqcount_try_begin() does -- use it.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Add raw_seqcount_try_begin() to opens a read critical section of the given
seqcount_t if the counter is even. This enables eliding the critical
section entirely if the counter is odd, instead of doing the speculation
knowing it will fail.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241122174416.1367052-1-surenb@google.com
Add a new "power_core" PMU and "energy-core" event for monitoring
energy consumption by each individual core. The existing energy-cores
event aggregates the energy consumption of CPU cores at the package level.
This new event aligns with the AMD's per-core energy counters.
Tested the package level and core level PMU counters with workloads
pinned to different CPUs.
Results with workload pinned to CPU 4 in core 4 on an AMD Zen4 Genoa
machine:
$ sudo perf stat --per-core -e power_core/energy-core/ -- taskset -c 4 stress-ng --matrix 1 --timeout 5s
stress-ng: info: [21250] setting to a 5 second run per stressor
stress-ng: info: [21250] dispatching hogs: 1 matrix
stress-ng: info: [21250] successful run completed in 5.00s
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
S0-D0-C0 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C1 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C2 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C3 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C4 1 8.43 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C5 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C6 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D0-C7 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D1-C8 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D1-C9 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
S0-D1-C10 1 0.00 Joules power_core/energy-core/
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-11-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Prepare for the addition of RAPL core energy counter support.
Move cntr_mask to rapl_pmus struct instead of adding a new global
cntr_mask for the new RAPL power_core PMU. This will also ensure that
the second "core_cntr_mask" is only created if needed (i.e. in case of
AMD CPUs).
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-10-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Prepare for the addition of RAPL core energy counter support.
After making the rapl_model struct global, the rapl_msrs global
variable isn't needed, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-9-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Prepare for the addition of RAPL core energy counter support.
Replace the generic names with *_pkg*, to later on differentiate between
the scopes of the two different PMUs and their variables.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-8-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Prepare for the addition of RAPL core energy counter support.
Add arguments to the init and cleanup functions, which will help in
initialization and cleaning up of two separate PMUs.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-7-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Prepare for the addition of RAPL core energy counter support.
As there will always be just one rapl_model variable on a system, make it
global, to make it easier to access it from any function.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-6-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Rename struct rapl_pmu variables from "pmu" to "rapl_pmu", to
avoid any confusion between the variables of two different
structs pmu and rapl_pmu. As rapl_pmu also contains a pointer to
struct pmu, which leads to situations in code like pmu->pmu,
which is needlessly confusing. Above scenario is replaced with
much more readable rapl_pmu->pmu with this change.
Also rename "pmus" member in rapl_pmus struct, for same reason.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-5-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
Prepare for the addition of RAPL core energy counter support.
Post which, one CPU might be mapped to more than one rapl_pmu
(package/die one and a core one). So, remove the cpu_to_rapl_pmu()
function.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-4-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
On x86, topology_core_id() returns a unique core ID within the PKG
domain. Looking at match_smt() suggests that a core ID just needs to be
unique within a LLC domain. For use cases such as the core RAPL PMU,
there exists a need for a unique core ID across the entire system with
multiple PKG domains. Introduce topology_logical_core_id() to derive a
unique core ID across the system.
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: "Gautham R. Shenoy" <gautham.shenoy@amd.com>
Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-3-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
commit 9e9af8bbb5 ("perf/x86/rapl: Clean up cpumask and hotplug")
removes the cpumask handling from rapl. Post that, we no longer need the
get_rapl_pmu_cpumask() function. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dhananjay Ugwekar <Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115060805.447565-2-Dhananjay.Ugwekar@amd.com
The current code may iterate all the PEBS records in the DS area several
times. The first loop is to find all active events and calculate the
available records for each event. Then iterate the whole buffer again
and again to process available records until all active events are
processed.
The algorithm is inherited from the old generations. The old PEBS
hardware does not deal well with the situation when events happen near
each other. SW has to drop the error records. Multiple iterations are
required.
The hardware limit has been addressed on newer platforms with adaptive
PEBS. A simple one-iteration algorithm is introduced.
The samples are output by record order with the patch, rather than the
event order. It doesn't impact the post-processing. The perf tool always
sorts the records by time before presenting them to the end user.
In an NMI, the last record has to be specially handled. Add a last[]
variable to track the last unprocessed record of each event.
Test:
11 PEBS events are used in the perf test. Only the basic information is
collected.
perf record -e instructions:up,...,instructions:up -c 2000003 benchmark
The ftrace is used to record the duration of the
intel_pmu_drain_pebs_icl().
The average duration reduced from 62.04us to 57.94us.
A small improvement can be observed with the new algorithm.
Also, the implementation becomes simpler and more straightforward.
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119135504.1463839-5-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Factor out functions to process normal and the last PEBS records, which
can be shared with the later patch.
Move the event updating related codes (intel_pmu_save_and_restart())
to the end, where all samples have been processed.
For the current usage, it doesn't matter when perf updates event counts
and reset the counter. Because all counters are stopped when the PEBS
buffer is drained.
Drop the return of the !intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event) check. Because
it never happen. The intel_pmu_save_and_restart(event) only returns 0,
when !hwc->event_base or the period_left > 0.
- The !hwc->event_base is impossible for the PEBS event, since the PEBS
event is only available on GP and fixed counters, which always have
a valid hwc->event_base.
- The check only happens for the case of non-AUTO_RELOAD and single
PEBS, which implies that the event must be overflowed. The period_left
must be always <= 0 for an overflowed event after the
x86_pmu_update().
Co-developed-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119135504.1463839-4-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Modify the pebs_basic and pebs_meminfo structs to make the bitfields
more explicit to ease readability of the code.
Co-developed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119135504.1463839-3-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The PEBS kernel warnings can still be observed with the below case.
when the below commands are running in parallel for a while.
while true;
do
perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX \
-e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp \
-c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad;
done &
while true;
do
perf record -e 'cpu/mem-loads,ldlat=3/uP' -W -d -- ./dtlb
done
The commit b752ea0c28 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing
PEBS_DATA_CFG") intends to flush the entire PEBS buffer before the
hardware is reprogrammed. However, it fails in the above case.
The first perf command utilizes the large PEBS, while the second perf
command only utilizes a single PEBS. When the second perf event is
added, only the n_pebs++. The intel_pmu_pebs_enable() is invoked after
intel_pmu_pebs_add(). So the cpuc->n_pebs == cpuc->n_large_pebs check in
the intel_pmu_drain_large_pebs() fails. The PEBS DS is not flushed.
The new PEBS event should not be taken into account when flushing the
existing PEBS DS.
The check is unnecessary here. Before the hardware is reprogrammed, all
the stale records must be drained unconditionally.
For single PEBS or PEBS-vi-pt, the DS must be empty. The drain_pebs()
can handle the empty case. There is no harm to unconditionally drain the
PEBS DS.
Fixes: b752ea0c28 ("perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119135504.1463839-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
core: add of based component probing
Some devices are designed and manufactured with some components having
multiple drop-in replacement options. These components are often
connected to the mainboard via ribbon cables, having the same signals
and pin assignments across all options. These may include the display
panel and touchscreen on laptops and tablets, and the trackpad on
laptops. Sometimes which component option is used in a particular device
can be detected by some firmware provided identifier, other times that
information is not available, and the kernel has to try to probe each
device.
Instead of a delicate dance between drivers and device tree quirks, this
change introduces a simple I2C component probe function. For a given
class of devices on the same I2C bus, it will go through all of them,
doing a simple I2C read transfer and see which one of them responds. It
will then enable the device that responds.
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-6.13-rc1-part3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c component probing support from Wolfram Sang:
"Add OF component probing.
Some devices are designed and manufactured with some components having
multiple drop-in replacement options. These components are often
connected to the mainboard via ribbon cables, having the same signals
and pin assignments across all options. These may include the display
panel and touchscreen on laptops and tablets, and the trackpad on
laptops. Sometimes which component option is used in a particular
device can be detected by some firmware provided identifier, other
times that information is not available, and the kernel has to try to
probe each device.
Instead of a delicate dance between drivers and device tree quirks,
this change introduces a simple I2C component probe function. For a
given class of devices on the same I2C bus, it will go through all of
them, doing a simple I2C read transfer and see which one of them
responds. It will then enable the device that responds"
* tag 'i2c-for-6.13-rc1-part3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
MAINTAINERS: fix typo in I2C OF COMPONENT PROBER
of: base: Document prefix argument for of_get_next_child_with_prefix()
i2c: Fix whitespace style issue
arm64: dts: mediatek: mt8173-elm-hana: Mark touchscreens and trackpads as fail
platform/chrome: Introduce device tree hardware prober
i2c: of-prober: Add GPIO support to simple helpers
i2c: of-prober: Add simple helpers for regulator support
i2c: Introduce OF component probe function
of: base: Add for_each_child_of_node_with_prefix()
of: dynamic: Add of_changeset_update_prop_string
- Remove unused bprintf() function
bprintf() was added with the rest of the "bin-printf" functions.
These are functions that are used by trace_printk() that allows to
quickly save the format and arguments into the ring buffer without
the expensive processing of converting numbers to ASCII. Then on
output, at a much later time, the ring buffer is read and the string
processing occurs then. The bprintf() was added for consistency but
was never used. It can be safely removed.
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Merge tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull bprintf() removal from Steven Rostedt:
- Remove unused bprintf() function, that was added with the rest of the
"bin-printf" functions.
These are functions that are used by trace_printk() that allows to
quickly save the format and arguments into the ring buffer without
the expensive processing of converting numbers to ASCII. Then on
output, at a much later time, the ring buffer is read and the string
processing occurs then. The bprintf() was added for consistency but
was never used. It can be safely removed.
* tag 'trace-printf-v6.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
printf: Remove unused 'bprintf'
signals if some of the group's threads are exiting
- Fix a hang caused by ndelay() calling the wrong delay function __udelay()
- Fix a wrong offset calculation in adjtimex(2) when using ADJ_MICRO
(microsecond resolution) and a negative offset
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Merge tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a case where posix timers with a thread-group-wide target would
miss signals if some of the group's threads are exiting
- Fix a hang caused by ndelay() calling the wrong delay function
__udelay()
- Fix a wrong offset calculation in adjtimex(2) when using ADJ_MICRO
(microsecond resolution) and a negative offset
* tag 'timers_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
posix-timers: Target group sigqueue to current task only if not exiting
delay: Fix ndelay() spuriously treated as udelay()
ntp: Remove invalid cast in time offset math
fix some Marvell Armada platforms
- Add a workaround for Hisilicon ITS erratum 162100801 which can cause some
virtual interrupts to get lost
- More platform_driver::remove() conversion
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Move the ->select callback to the correct ops structure in
irq-mvebu-sei to fix some Marvell Armada platforms
- Add a workaround for Hisilicon ITS erratum 162100801 which can cause
some virtual interrupts to get lost
- More platform_driver::remove() conversion
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove()
irqchip/gicv3-its: Add workaround for hip09 ITS erratum 162100801
irqchip/irq-mvebu-sei: Move misplaced select() callback to SEI CP domain
by erratum 1386 so that the matching loop actually terminates instead of
going off into the weeds
- Update the boot protocol documentation to mention the fact that the
preferred address to load the kernel to is considered in the relocatable
kernel case too
- Flush the memory buffer containing the microcode patch after applying
microcode on AMD Zen1 and Zen2, to avoid unnecessary slowdowns
- Make sure the PPIN CPU feature flag is cleared on all CPUs if PPIN has been
disabled
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a terminating zero end-element to the array describing AMD CPUs
affected by erratum 1386 so that the matching loop actually
terminates instead of going off into the weeds
- Update the boot protocol documentation to mention the fact that the
preferred address to load the kernel to is considered in the
relocatable kernel case too
- Flush the memory buffer containing the microcode patch after applying
microcode on AMD Zen1 and Zen2, to avoid unnecessary slowdowns
- Make sure the PPIN CPU feature flag is cleared on all CPUs if PPIN
has been disabled
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.13_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU/AMD: Terminate the erratum_1386_microcode array
x86/Documentation: Update algo in init_size description of boot protocol
x86/microcode/AMD: Flush patch buffer mapping after application
x86/mm: Carve out INVLPG inline asm for use by others
x86/cpu: Fix PPIN initialization
The point behind strscpy() was to once and for all avoid all the
problems with 'strncpy()' and later broken "fixed" versions like
strlcpy() that just made things worse.
So strscpy not only guarantees NUL-termination (unlike strncpy), it also
doesn't do unnecessary padding at the destination. But at the same time
also avoids byte-at-a-time reads and writes by _allowing_ some extra NUL
writes - within the size, of course - so that the whole copy can be done
with word operations.
It is also stable in the face of a mutable source string: it explicitly
does not read the source buffer multiple times (so an implementation
using "strnlen()+memcpy()" would be wrong), and does not read the source
buffer past the size (like the mis-design that is strlcpy does).
Finally, the return value is designed to be simple and unambiguous: if
the string cannot be copied fully, it returns an actual negative error,
making error handling clearer and simpler (and the caller already knows
the size of the buffer). Otherwise it returns the string length of the
result.
However, there was one final stability issue that can be important to
callers: the stability of the destination buffer.
In particular, the same way we shouldn't read the source buffer more
than once, we should avoid doing multiple writes to the destination
buffer: first writing a potentially non-terminated string, and then
terminating it with NUL at the end does not result in a stable result
buffer.
Yes, it gives the right result in the end, but if the rule for the
destination buffer was that it is _always_ NUL-terminated even when
accessed concurrently with updates, the final byte of the buffer needs
to always _stay_ as a NUL byte.
[ Note that "final byte is NUL" here is literally about the final byte
in the destination array, not the terminating NUL at the end of the
string itself. There is no attempt to try to make concurrent reads and
writes give any kind of consistent string length or contents, but we
do want to guarantee that there is always at least that final
terminating NUL character at the end of the destination array if it
existed before ]
This is relevant in the kernel for the tsk->comm[] array, for example.
Even without locking (for either readers or writers), we want to know
that while the buffer contents may be garbled, it is always a valid C
string and always has a NUL character at 'comm[TASK_COMM_LEN-1]' (and
never has any "out of thin air" data).
So avoid any "copy possibly non-terminated string, and terminate later"
behavior, and write the destination buffer only once.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bprintf() is unused. Remove it. It was added in the commit 4370aa4aa7
("vsprintf: add binary printf") but as far as I can see was never used,
unlike the other two functions in that patch.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20241002173147.210107-1-linux@treblig.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.13-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI fix from Bjorn Helgaas:
- When removing a PCI device, only look up and remove a platform device
if there is an associated device node for which there could be a
platform device, to fix a merge window regression (Brian Norris)
* tag 'pci-v6.13-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/pwrctrl: Unregister platform device only if one actually exists
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Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20241129' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm
Pull ima fix from Paul Moore:
"One small patch to fix a function parameter / local variable naming
snafu that went up to you in the current merge window"
* tag 'lsm-pr-20241129' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
ima: uncover hidden variable in ima_match_rules()
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Merge tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request via Keith:
- Use correct srcu list traversal (Breno)
- Scatter-gather support for metadata (Keith)
- Fabrics shutdown race condition fix (Nilay)
- Persistent reservations updates (Guixin)
- Add the required bits for MD atomic write support for raid0/1/10
- Correct return value for unknown opcode in ublk
- Fix deadlock with zone revalidation
- Fix for the io priority request vs bio cleanups
- Use the correct unsigned int type for various limit helpers
- Fix for a race in loop
- Cleanup blk_rq_prep_clone() to prevent uninit-value warning and make
it easier for actual humans to read
- Fix potential UAF when iterating tags
- A few fixes for bfq-iosched UAF issues
- Fix for brd discard not decrementing the allocated page count
- Various little fixes and cleanups
* tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (36 commits)
brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discarded
block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth()
block: Don't allow an atomic write be truncated in blkdev_write_iter()
mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler
block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones()
block: Remove extra part pointer NULLify in blk_rq_init()
nvme: tuning pr code by using defined structs and macros
nvme: introduce change ptpl and iekey definition
block: return bool from get_disk_ro and bdev_read_only
block: remove a duplicate definition for bdev_read_only
block: return bool from blk_rq_aligned
block: return unsigned int from blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad
block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignment
block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_opt
block: req->bio is always set in the merge code
block: don't bother checking the data direction for merges
block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactor
Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()"
md/raid10: Atomic write support
md/raid1: Atomic write support
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Remove a leftover struct from when the cqwait registered waiting was
transitioned to regions.
- Fix for an issue introduced in this merge window, where nop->fd might
be used uninitialized. Ensure it's always set.
- Add capping of the task_work run in local task_work mode, to prevent
bursty and long chains from adding too much latency.
- Work around xa_store() leaving ->head non-NULL if it encounters an
allocation error during storing. Just a debug trigger, and can go
away once xa_store() behaves in a more expected way for this
condition. Not a major thing as it basically requires fault injection
to trigger it.
- Fix a few mapping corner cases
- Fix KCSAN complaint on reading the table size post unlock. Again not
a "real" issue, but it's easy to silence by just keeping the reading
inside the lock that protects it.
* tag 'io_uring-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring/tctx: work around xa_store() allocation error issue
io_uring: fix corner case forgetting to vunmap
io_uring: fix task_work cap overshooting
io_uring: check for overflows in io_pin_pages
io_uring/nop: ensure nop->fd is always initialized
io_uring: limit local tw done
io_uring: add io_local_work_pending()
io_uring/region: return negative -E2BIG in io_create_region()
io_uring: protect register tracing
io_uring: remove io_uring_cqwait_reg_arg
* Fixes.
RISC-V:
* Svade and Svadu (accessed and dirty bit) extension support for host and
guest. This was acked on the mailing list by the RISC-V maintainer, see
https://patchew.org/linux/20240726084931.28924-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com/.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- ARM fixes
- RISC-V Svade and Svadu (accessed and dirty bit) extension support for
host and guest
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Svade and Svadu Extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support for Guest/VM
dt-bindings: riscv: Add Svade and Svadu Entries
RISC-V: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support
KVM: arm64: Use MDCR_EL2.HPME to evaluate overflow of hyp counters
KVM: arm64: Ignore PMCNTENSET_EL0 while checking for overflow status
KVM: arm64: Mark set_sysreg_masks() as inline to avoid build failure
KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Add stronger type-checking to the ITS entry sizes
KVM: arm64: vgic: Kill VGIC_MAX_PRIVATE definition
KVM: arm64: vgic: Make vgic_get_irq() more robust
KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Sanitise guest writes to GICR_INVLPIR
- sh: intc: Fix use-after-free bug in register_intc_controller()
- sh: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
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Merge tag 'sh-for-v6.13-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux
Pull sh updates from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
"Two small fixes.
The first one by Huacai Chen addresses a runtime warning when
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK and CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS are selected
which occurs because the cpuinfo code on sh incorrectly uses NR_CPUS
when iterating CPUs instead of the runtime limit nr_cpu_ids.
A second fix by Dan Carpenter fixes a use-after-free bug in
register_intc_controller() which occurred as a result of improper
error handling in the interrupt controller driver code when
registering an interrupt controller during plat_irq_setup() on sh"
* tag 'sh-for-v6.13-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
sh: intc: Fix use-after-free bug in register_intc_controller()
sh: cpuinfo: Fix a warning for CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
- Deselect ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE so that tests depending
on it don't run (and fail) on arm64
- Fix lockdep assert in the Arm SMMUv3 PMU driver
- Fix the port and device ID bits setting in the Arm CMN perf driver
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- Deselect ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE so that tests depending
on it don't run (and fail) on arm64
- Fix lockdep assert in the Arm SMMUv3 PMU driver
- Fix the port and device ID bits setting in the Arm CMN perf driver
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
perf/arm-cmn: Ensure port and device id bits are set properly
perf/arm-smmuv3: Fix lockdep assert in ->event_init()
arm64: disable ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE tests
since 2024.07.26:
assorted minor bug fixes
assorted platform specific tweaks
initial RAPL PSYS (SysWatt) support
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
