Song Yoong Siang says:
====================
xsk: TX metadata Launch Time support
This series expands the XDP TX metadata framework to allow user
applications to pass per packet 64-bit launch time directly to the kernel
driver, requesting launch time hardware offload support. The XDP TX
metadata framework will not perform any clock conversion or packet
reordering.
Please note that the role of Tx metadata is just to pass the launch time,
not to enable the offload feature. Users will need to enable the launch
time hardware offload feature of the device by using the respective
command, such as the tc-etf command.
Although some devices use the tc-etf command to enable their launch time
hardware offload feature, xsk packets will not go through the etf qdisc.
Therefore, in my opinion, the launch time should always be based on the PTP
Hardware Clock (PHC). Thus, i did not include a clock ID to indicate the
clock source.
To simplify the test steps, I modified the xdp_hw_metadata bpf self-test
tool in such a way that it will set the launch time based on the offset
provided by the user and the value of the Receive Hardware Timestamp, which
is against the PHC. This will eliminate the need to discipline System Clock
with the PHC and then use clock_gettime() to get the time.
Please note that AF_XDP lacks a feedback mechanism to inform the
application if the requested launch time is invalid. So, users are expected
to familiar with the horizon of the launch time of the device they use and
not request a launch time that is beyond the horizon. Otherwise, the driver
might interpret the launch time incorrectly and react wrongly. For stmmac
and igc, where modulo computation is used, a launch time larger than the
horizon will cause the device to transmit the packet earlier that the
requested launch time.
Although there is no feedback mechanism for the launch time request
for now, user still can check whether the requested launch time is
working or not, by requesting the Transmit Completion Hardware Timestamp.
v12:
- Fix the comment in include/uapi/linux/if_xdp.h to allign with what is
generated by ./tools/net/ynl/ynl-regen.sh to avoid dirty tree error in
the netdev/ynl checks.
v11: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250216074302.956937-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- regenerate netdev_xsk_flags based on latest netdev.yaml (Jakub)
v10: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250207021943.814768-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- use net_err_ratelimited(), instead of net_ratelimit() (Maciej)
- accumulate the amount of used descs in local variable and update the
igc_metadata_request::used_desc once (Maciej)
- Ensure reverse christmas tree rule (Maciej)
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250206060408.808325-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- Remove the igc_desc_unused() checking (Maciej)
- Ensure that skb allocation and DMA mapping work before proceeding to
fill in igc_tx_buffer info, context desc, and data desc (Maciej)
- Rate limit the error messages (Maciej)
- Update the comment to indicate that the 2 descriptors needed by the
empty frame are already taken into consideration (Maciej)
- Handle the case where the insertion of an empty frame fails and
explain the reason behind (Maciej)
- put self SOB tag as last tag (Maciej)
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250205024116.798862-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- check the number of used descriptor in xsk_tx_metadata_request()
by using used_desc of struct igc_metadata_request, and then decreases
the budget with it (Maciej)
- submit another bug fix patch to set the buffer type for empty frame (Maciej):
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250205023603.798819-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
V7: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250204004907.789330-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- split the refactoring code of igc empty packet insertion into a separate
commit (Faizal)
- add explanation on why the value "4" is used as igc transmit budget
(Faizal)
- perform a stress test by sending 1000 packets with 10ms interval and
launch time set to 500us in the future (Faizal & Yong Liang)
V6: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250116155350.555374-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- fix selftest build errors by using asprintf() and realloc(), instead of
managing the buffer sizes manually (Daniel, Stanislav)
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250114152718.120588-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- change netdev feature name from tx-launch-time to tx-launch-time-fifo
to explicitly state the FIFO behaviour (Stanislav)
- improve the looping of xdp_hw_metadata app to wait for packet tx
completion to be more readable by using clock_gettime() (Stanislav)
- add launch time setup steps into xdp_hw_metadata app (Stanislav)
V4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250106135506.9687-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- added XDP launch time support to the igc driver (Jesper & Florian)
- added per-driver launch time limitation on xsk-tx-metadata.rst (Jesper)
- added explanation on FIFO behavior on xsk-tx-metadata.rst (Jakub)
- added step to enable launch time in the commit message (Jesper & Willem)
- explicitly documented the type of launch_time and which clock source
it is against (Willem)
V3: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231203165129.1740512-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- renamed to use launch time (Jesper & Willem)
- changed the default launch time in xdp_hw_metadata apps from 1s to 0.1s
because some NICs do not support such a large future time.
V2: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231201062421.1074768-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
- renamed to use Earliest TxTime First (Willem)
- renamed to use txtime (Willem)
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20231130162028.852006-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com/
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-1-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Enable Launch Time Control (LTC) support for XDP zero copy via XDP Tx
metadata framework.
This patch has been tested with tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata
on Intel I225-LM Ethernet controller. Below are the test steps and result.
Test 1: Send a single packet with the launch time set to 1 s in the future.
Test steps:
1. On the DUT, start the xdp_hw_metadata selftest application:
$ sudo ./xdp_hw_metadata enp2s0 -l 1000000000 -L 1
2. On the Link Partner, send a UDP packet with VLAN priority 1 to port 9091
of the DUT.
Result:
When the launch time is set to 1 s in the future, the delta between the
launch time and the transmit hardware timestamp is 0.016 us, as shown in
printout of the xdp_hw_metadata application below.
0x562ff5dc8880: rx_desc[4]->addr=84110 addr=84110 comp_addr=84110 EoP
rx_hash: 0xE343384 with RSS type:0x1
HW RX-time: 1734578015467548904 (sec:1734578015.4675)
delta to User RX-time sec:0.0002 (183.103 usec)
XDP RX-time: 1734578015467651698 (sec:1734578015.4677)
delta to User RX-time sec:0.0001 (80.309 usec)
No rx_vlan_tci or rx_vlan_proto, err=-95
0x562ff5dc8880: ping-pong with csum=561c (want c7dd)
csum_start=34 csum_offset=6
HW RX-time: 1734578015467548904 (sec:1734578015.4675)
delta to HW Launch-time sec:1.0000 (1000000.000 usec)
0x562ff5dc8880: complete tx idx=4 addr=4018
HW Launch-time: 1734578016467548904 (sec:1734578016.4675)
delta to HW TX-complete-time sec:0.0000 (0.016 usec)
HW TX-complete-time: 1734578016467548920 (sec:1734578016.4675)
delta to User TX-complete-time sec:0.0000
(32.546 usec)
XDP RX-time: 1734578015467651698 (sec:1734578015.4677)
delta to User TX-complete-time sec:0.9999
(999929.768 usec)
HW RX-time: 1734578015467548904 (sec:1734578015.4675)
delta to HW TX-complete-time sec:1.0000 (1000000.016 usec)
0x562ff5dc8880: complete rx idx=132 addr=84110
Test 2: Send 1000 packets with a 10 ms interval and the launch time set to
500 us in the future.
Test steps:
1. On the DUT, start the xdp_hw_metadata selftest application:
$ sudo chrt -f 99 ./xdp_hw_metadata enp2s0 -l 500000 -L 1 > \
/dev/shm/result.log
2. On the Link Partner, send 1000 UDP packets with a 10 ms interval and
VLAN priority 1 to port 9091 of the DUT.
Result:
When the launch time is set to 500 us in the future, the average delta
between the launch time and the transmit hardware timestamp is 0.016 us,
as shown in the analysis of /dev/shm/result.log below. The XDP launch time
works correctly in sending 1000 packets continuously.
Min delta: 0.005 us
Avr delta: 0.016 us
Max delta: 0.031 us
Total packets forwarded: 1000
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Faizal Rahim <faizal.abdul.rahim@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-6-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Refactor the code for inserting an empty frame into a new function
igc_insert_empty_frame(). This change extracts the logic for inserting
an empty packet from igc_xmit_frame_ring() into a separate function,
allowing it to be reused in future implementations, such as the XDP
zero copy transmit function.
Remove the igc_desc_unused() checking in igc_init_tx_empty_descriptor()
because the number of descriptors needed is guaranteed.
Ensure that skb allocation and DMA mapping work for the empty frame,
before proceeding to fill in igc_tx_buffer info, context descriptor,
and data descriptor.
Rate limit the error messages for skb allocation and DMA mapping failures.
Update the comment to indicate that the 2 descriptors needed by the empty
frame are already taken into consideration in igc_xmit_frame_ring().
Handle the case where the insertion of an empty frame fails and explain
the reason behind this handling.
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Faizal Rahim <faizal.abdul.rahim@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-5-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Enable launch time (Time-Based Scheduling) support for XDP zero copy via
the XDP Tx metadata framework.
This patch has been tested with tools/testing/selftests/bpf/xdp_hw_metadata
on Intel Tiger Lake platform. Below are the test steps and result.
Test 1: Send a single packet with the launch time set to 1 s in the future.
Test steps:
1. On the DUT, start the xdp_hw_metadata selftest application:
$ sudo ./xdp_hw_metadata enp0s30f4 -l 1000000000 -L 1
2. On the Link Partner, send a UDP packet with VLAN priority 1 to port 9091
of the DUT.
Result:
When the launch time is set to 1 s in the future, the delta between the
launch time and the transmit hardware timestamp is 16.963 us, as shown in
printout of the xdp_hw_metadata application below.
0x55b5864717a8: rx_desc[4]->addr=88100 addr=88100 comp_addr=88100 EoP
No rx_hash, err=-95
HW RX-time: 1734579065767717328 (sec:1734579065.7677)
delta to User RX-time sec:0.0004 (375.624 usec)
XDP RX-time: 1734579065768004454 (sec:1734579065.7680)
delta to User RX-time sec:0.0001 (88.498 usec)
No rx_vlan_tci or rx_vlan_proto, err=-95
0x55b5864717a8: ping-pong with csum=5619 (want 0000)
csum_start=34 csum_offset=6
HW RX-time: 1734579065767717328 (sec:1734579065.7677)
delta to HW Launch-time sec:1.0000 (1000000.000 usec)
0x55b5864717a8: complete tx idx=4 addr=4018
HW Launch-time: 1734579066767717328 (sec:1734579066.7677)
delta to HW TX-complete-time sec:0.0000 (16.963 usec)
HW TX-complete-time: 1734579066767734291 (sec:1734579066.7677)
delta to User TX-complete-time sec:0.0001
(130.408 usec)
XDP RX-time: 1734579065768004454 (sec:1734579065.7680)
delta to User TX-complete-time sec:0.9999
(999860.245 usec)
HW RX-time: 1734579065767717328 (sec:1734579065.7677)
delta to HW TX-complete-time sec:1.0000 (1000016.963 usec)
0x55b5864717a8: complete rx idx=132 addr=88100
Test 2: Send 1000 packets with a 10 ms interval and the launch time set to
500 us in the future.
Test steps:
1. On the DUT, start the xdp_hw_metadata selftest application:
$ sudo chrt -f 99 ./xdp_hw_metadata enp0s30f4 -l 500000 -L 1 > \
/dev/shm/result.log
2. On the Link Partner, send 1000 UDP packets with a 10 ms interval and
VLAN priority 1 to port 9091 of the DUT.
Result:
When the launch time is set to 500 us in the future, the average delta
between the launch time and the transmit hardware timestamp is 13.854 us,
as shown in the analysis of /dev/shm/result.log below. The XDP launch time
works correctly in sending 1000 packets continuously.
Min delta: 08.410 us
Avr delta: 13.854 us
Max delta: 17.076 us
Total packets forwarded: 1000
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Choong Yong Liang <yong.liang.choong@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-4-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Add launch time hardware offload request to xdp_hw_metadata. Users can
configure the delta of launch time relative to HW RX-time using the "-l"
argument. By default, the delta is set to 0 ns, which means the launch time
is disabled. By setting the delta to a non-zero value, the launch time
hardware offload feature will be enabled and requested. Additionally, users
can configure the Tx Queue to be enabled with the launch time hardware
offload using the "-L" argument. By default, Tx Queue 0 will be used.
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-3-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Extend the XDP Tx metadata framework so that user can requests launch time
hardware offload, where the Ethernet device will schedule the packet for
transmission at a pre-determined time called launch time. The value of
launch time is communicated from user space to Ethernet driver via
launch_time field of struct xsk_tx_metadata.
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250216093430.957880-2-yoong.siang.song@intel.com
Jason Xing says:
====================
net-timestamp: bpf extension to equip applications transparently
"Timestamping is key to debugging network stack latency. With
SO_TIMESTAMPING, bugs that are otherwise incorrectly assumed to be
network issues can be attributed to the kernel." This is extracted
from the talk "SO_TIMESTAMPING: Powering Fleetwide RPC Monitoring"
addressed by Willem de Bruijn at netdevconf 0x17).
There are a few areas that need optimization with the consideration of
easier use and less performance impact, which I highlighted and mainly
discussed at netconf 2024 with Willem de Bruijn and John Fastabend:
uAPI compatibility, extra system call overhead, and the need for
application modification. I initially managed to solve these issues
by writing a kernel module that hooks various key functions. However,
this approach is not suitable for the next kernel release. Therefore,
a BPF extension was proposed. During recent period, Martin KaFai Lau
provides invaluable suggestions about BPF along the way. Many thanks
here!
This series adds the BPF networking timestamping infrastructure through
reusing most of the tx timestamping callback that is currently enabled
by the SO_TIMESTAMPING.. This series also adds TX timestamping support
for TCP. The RX timestamping and UDP support will be added in the future.
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
BPF program calculates a couple of latency deltas between each tx
timestamping callbacks. It can be used in the real world to diagnose
the kernel behaviour in the tx path.
Check the safety issues by accessing a few bpf calls in
bpf_test_access_bpf_calls() which are implemented in the patch 3 and 4.
Check if the bpf timestamping can co-exist with socket timestamping.
There remains a few realistic things[1][2] to highlight:
1. in general a packet may pass through multiple qdiscs. For instance
with bonding or tunnel virtual devices in the egress path.
2. packets may be resent, in which case an ACK might precede a repeat
SCHED and SND.
3. erroneous or malicious peers may also just never send an ACK.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67a389af981b0_14e0832949d@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c329a0c1-239b-4ca1-91f2-cb30b8dd2f6a@linux.dev/
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-13-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Add the bpf_sock_ops_enable_tx_tstamp kfunc to allow BPF programs to
selectively enable TX timestamping on a skb during tcp_sendmsg().
For example, BPF program will limit tracking X numbers of packets
and then will stop there instead of tracing all the sendmsgs of
matched flow all along. It would be helpful for users who cannot
afford to calculate latencies from every sendmsg call probably
due to the performance or storage space consideration.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-12-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
This patch introduces a new callback in tcp_tx_timestamp() to correlate
tcp_sendmsg timestamp with timestamps from other tx timestamping
callbacks (e.g., SND/SW/ACK).
Without this patch, BPF program wouldn't know which timestamps belong
to which flow because of no socket lock protection. This new callback
is inserted in tcp_tx_timestamp() to address this issue because
tcp_tx_timestamp() still owns the same socket lock with
tcp_sendmsg_locked() in the meanwhile tcp_tx_timestamp() initializes
the timestamping related fields for the skb, especially tskey. The
tskey is the bridge to do the correlation.
For TCP, BPF program hooks the beginning of tcp_sendmsg_locked() and
then stores the sendmsg timestamp at the bpf_sk_storage, correlating
this timestamp with its tskey that are later used in other sending
timestamping callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-11-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support the ACK case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_ACK_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_ACK. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_ACK timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
This patch extends txstamp_ack to two bits: 1 stands for
SO_TIMESTAMPING mode, 2 bpf extension.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-10-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support hw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_HW_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's hardware SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to
get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the
user-space application.
To avoid increasing the code complexity, replace SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP
with SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP_NOBPF instead of changing numerous callers
from driver side using SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP. The new definition of
SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP means the combination tests of socket timestamping
and bpf timestamping. After this patch, drivers can work under the
bpf timestamping.
Considering some drivers don't assign the skb with hardware
timestamp, this patch does the assignment and then BPF program
can acquire the hwstamp from skb directly.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-9-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support sw SCM_TSTAMP_SND case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SND_SW_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's software SCM_TSTAMP_SND. The BPF program can use it to
get the same SCM_TSTAMP_SND timestamp without modifying the
user-space application.
Based on this patch, BPF program will get the software
timestamp when the driver is ready to send the skb. In the
sebsequent patch, the hardware timestamp will be supported.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-8-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Support SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED case for bpf timestamping.
Add a new sock_ops callback, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TSTAMP_SCHED_CB. This
callback will occur at the same timestamping point as the user
space's SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED. The BPF program can use it to get the
same SCM_TSTAMP_SCHED timestamp without modifying the user-space
application.
A new SKBTX_BPF flag is added to mark skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags,
ensuring that the new BPF timestamping and the current user
space's SO_TIMESTAMPING do not interfere with each other.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-7-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
No functional changes here. Only add test to see if the orig_skb
matches the usage of application SO_TIMESTAMPING.
In this series, bpf timestamping and previous socket timestamping
are implemented in the same function __skb_tstamp_tx(). To test
the socket enables socket timestamping feature, this function
skb_tstamp_tx_report_so_timestamping() is added.
In the next patch, another check for bpf timestamping feature
will be introduced just like the above report function, namely,
skb_tstamp_tx_report_bpf_timestamping(). Then users will be able
to know the socket enables either or both of features.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-6-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
New TX timestamping sock_ops callbacks will be added in the
subsequent patch. Some of the existing BPF helpers will not
be safe to be used in the TX timestamping callbacks.
The bpf_sock_ops_setsockopt, bpf_sock_ops_getsockopt, and
bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags_set require owning the sock lock. TX
timestamping callbacks will not own the lock.
The bpf_sock_ops_load_hdr_opt needs the skb->data pointing
to the TCP header. This will not be true in the TX timestamping
callbacks.
At the beginning of these helpers, this patch checks the
bpf_sock->op to ensure these helpers are used by the existing
sock_ops callbacks only.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-5-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The subsequent patch will implement BPF TX timestamping. It will
call the sockops BPF program without holding the sock lock.
This breaks the current assumption that all sock ops programs will
hold the sock lock. The sock's fields of the uapi's bpf_sock_ops
requires this assumption.
To address this, a new "u8 is_locked_tcp_sock;" field is added. This
patch sets it in the current sock_ops callbacks. The "is_fullsock"
test is then replaced by the "is_locked_tcp_sock" test during
sock_ops_convert_ctx_access().
The new TX timestamping callbacks added in the subsequent patch will
not have this set. This will prevent unsafe access from the new
timestamping callbacks.
Potentially, we could allow read-only access. However, this would
require identifying which callback is read-safe-only and also requires
additional BPF instruction rewrites in the covert_ctx. Since the BPF
program can always read everything from a socket (e.g., by using
bpf_core_cast), this patch keeps it simple and disables all read
and write access to any socket fields through the bpf_sock_ops
UAPI from the new TX timestamping callback.
Moreover, note that some of the fields in bpf_sock_ops are specific
to tcp_sock, and sock_ops currently only supports tcp_sock. In
the future, UDP timestamping will be added, which will also break
this assumption. The same idea used in this patch will be reused.
Considering that the current sock_ops only supports tcp_sock, the
variable is named is_locked_"tcp"_sock.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
This patch introduces a new bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() function
that prepares the "struct bpf_sock_ops" ctx and then executes the
sockops BPF program.
The subsequent patch will utilize bpf_skops_tx_timestamping() at
the existing TX timestamping kernel callbacks (__sk_tstamp_tx
specifically) to call the sockops BPF program. Later, four callback
points to report information to user space based on this patch will
be introduced.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
The new SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS and new SK_BPF_CB_TX_TIMESTAMPING are
added to bpf_get/setsockopt. The later patches will implement the
BPF networking timestamping. The BPF program will use
bpf_setsockopt(SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS, SK_BPF_CB_TX_TIMESTAMPING) to
enable the BPF networking timestamping on a socket.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250220072940.99994-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Some applications don't want to wait for too long because the
time of retransmission increases exponentially and can reach more
than 10 seconds, for example. Eric implements the core logic
on supporting rto max feature in the stack previously. Based on that,
we can support it for BPF use.
This patch reuses the same logic of TCP_RTO_MAX_MS in do_tcp_setsockopt()
and do_tcp_getsockopt(). BPF program can call bpf_{set/get}sockopt()
to set/get the maximum value of RTO.
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kerneljasonxing@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250219081333.56378-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer
for over a decade.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Current release - regressions:
- eth: stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
- rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
- eth: iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path
- s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
- Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked
- pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()
- wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364 firmware
Previous releases - always broken:
- add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack
- can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes
Misc:
- ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags,
changes the uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth.
Kalle Valo steps down after serving as the WiFi driver maintainer for
over a decade.
Current release - fix to a fix:
- vsock: orphan socket after transport release, avoid null-deref
- Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Current release - regressions:
- eth:
- stmmac: correct Rx buffer layout when SPH is enabled
- iavf: fix a locking bug in an error path
- rxrpc: fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
- s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
- Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
Current release - new code bugs:
- rxrpc: fix ipv6 path MTU discovery, only ipv4 worked
- pse-pd: fix deadlock in current limit functions
Previous releases - regressions:
- rtnetlink: fix netns refleak with rtnl_setlink()
- wifi: brcmfmac: use random seed flag for BCM4355 and BCM4364
firmware
Previous releases - always broken:
- add missing RCU protection of struct net throughout the stack
- can: rockchip: bail out if skb cannot be allocated
- eth: ti: am65-cpsw: base XDP support fixes
Misc:
- ethtool: tsconfig: update the format of hwtstamp flags, changes the
uAPI but this uAPI was not in any release yet"
* tag 'net-6.14-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (72 commits)
net: pse-pd: Fix deadlock in current limit functions
rxrpc: Fix ipv6 path MTU discovery
Reapply "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"
s390/qeth: move netif_napi_add_tx() and napi_enable() from under BH
mlxsw: Add return value check for mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
ipv6: mcast: add RCU protection to mld_newpack()
team: better TEAM_OPTION_TYPE_STRING validation
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del
Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix a potential race condition
Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd
net: ethernet: ti: am65_cpsw: fix tx_cleanup for XDP case
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix RX & TX statistics for XDP_TX case
net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix memleak in certain XDP cases
vsock/test: Add test for SO_LINGER null ptr deref
vsock: Orphan socket after transport release
MAINTAINERS: Add sctp headers to the general netdev entry
Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
iavf: Fix a locking bug in an error path
rxrpc: Fix alteration of headers whilst zerocopy pending
net: phylink: make configuring clock-stop dependent on MAC support
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.14-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
- fix stale page cache after race between readahead and direct IO write
- fix hole expansion when writing at an offset beyond EOF, the range
will not be zeroed
- use proper way to calculate offsets in folio ranges
* tag 'for-6.14-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: fix hole expansion when writing at an offset beyond EOF
btrfs: fix stale page cache after race between readahead and direct IO write
btrfs: fix two misuses of folio_shift()
- More fixes for going read-only: the previous fix was insufficient, but
with more work on ordering journal reclaim flushing (and a btree node
accounting fix so we don't split until we have to) the
tiering_replication test now consistently goes read-only in less than
a second.
- fix for fsck when we have reflink pointers to missing indirect
extents
- some transaction restart handling fixes from Alan; the "Pass
_orig_restart_count to trans_was_restarted" likely fixes some rare
undefined behaviour heisenbugs.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2025-02-12' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Just small stuff.
As a general announcement, on disk format is now frozen in my master
branch - future on disk format changes will be optional, not required.
- More fixes for going read-only: the previous fix was insufficient,
but with more work on ordering journal reclaim flushing (and a
btree node accounting fix so we don't split until we have to) the
tiering_replication test now consistently goes read-only in less
than a second.
- fix for fsck when we have reflink pointers to missing indirect
extents
- some transaction restart handling fixes from Alan; the "Pass
_orig_restart_count to trans_was_restarted" likely fixes some rare
undefined behaviour heisenbugs"
* tag 'bcachefs-2025-02-12' of git://evilpiepirate.org/bcachefs:
bcachefs: Reuse transaction
bcachefs: Pass _orig_restart_count to trans_was_restarted
bcachefs: CONFIG_BCACHEFS_INJECT_TRANSACTION_RESTARTS
bcachefs: Fix want_new_bset() so we write until the end of the btree node
bcachefs: Split out journal pins by btree level
bcachefs: Fix use after free
bcachefs: Fix marking reflink pointers to missing indirect extents
Fix a deadlock in pse_pi_get_current_limit and pse_pi_set_current_limit
caused by consecutive mutex_lock calls. One in the function itself and
another in pse_pi_get_voltage.
Resolve the issue by using the unlocked version of pse_pi_get_voltage
instead.
Fixes: e0a5e2bba3 ("net: pse-pd: Use power limit at driver side instead of current limit")
Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212151751.1515008-1-kory.maincent@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
rxrpc path MTU discovery currently only makes use of ICMPv4, but not
ICMPv6, which means that pmtud for IPv6 doesn't work correctly. Fix it to
check for ICMPv6 messages also.
Fixes: eeaedc5449 ("rxrpc: Implement path-MTU probing using padded PING ACKs (RFC8899)")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3517283.1739359284@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-25-02-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter fixes for net
The following batch contains one revert for:
1) Revert flowtable entry teardown cycle when skbuff exceeds mtu to
deal with DF flag unset scenarios. This is reverts a patch coming
in the previous merge window (available in 6.14-rc releases).
* tag 'nf-25-02-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
Revert "netfilter: flowtable: teardown flow if cached mtu is stale"
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250213100502.3983-1-pablo@netfilter.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 011b033590.
Sabrina reports that the revert may trigger warnings due to intervening
changes, especially the ability to rise MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Let's drop it
and revisit once that part is also ironed out.
Fixes: 011b033590 ("Revert "net: skb: introduce and use a single page frag cache"")
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/6bf54579233038bc0e76056c5ea459872ce362ab.1739375933.git.pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson
Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
"Fix bugs about idle, kernel_page_present(), IP checksum and KVM, plus
some trival cleanups"
* tag 'loongarch-fixes-6.14-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
LoongArch: KVM: Set host with kernel mode when switch to VM mode
LoongArch: KVM: Remove duplicated cache attribute setting
LoongArch: KVM: Fix typo issue about GCFG feature detection
LoongArch: csum: Fix OoB access in IP checksum code for negative lengths
LoongArch: Remove the deprecated notifier hook mechanism
LoongArch: Use str_yes_no() helper function for /proc/cpuinfo
LoongArch: Fix kernel_page_present() for KPRANGE/XKPRANGE
LoongArch: Fix idle VS timer enqueue
Fixes and new HW support:
- thinkpad_acpi:
- Fix registration of tpacpi platform driver
- Support fan speed in ticks per revolution (Thinkpad X120e)
- Support V9 DYTC profiles (new Thinkpad AMD platforms)
- int3472: Handle GPIO "enable" vs "reset" variation (ov7251)
The following is an automated shortlog grouped by driver:
int3472:
- Call "reset" GPIO "enable" for INT347E
- Use correct type for "polarity", call it gpio_flags
thinkpad_acpi:
- Fix invalid fan speed on ThinkPad X120e
- Fix registration of tpacpi platform driver
- Support for V9 DYTC platform profiles
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver fixes from Ilpo Järvinen:
- thinkpad_acpi:
- Fix registration of tpacpi platform driver
- Support fan speed in ticks per revolution (Thinkpad X120e)
- Support V9 DYTC profiles (new Thinkpad AMD platforms)
- int3472: Handle GPIO "enable" vs "reset" variation (ov7251)
* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.14-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86:
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix registration of tpacpi platform driver
platform/x86: int3472: Call "reset" GPIO "enable" for INT347E
platform/x86: int3472: Use correct type for "polarity", call it gpio_flags
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Support for V9 DYTC platform profiles
platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix invalid fan speed on ThinkPad X120e
The FiberGecko is a small USB module that connects a 100 Mbit/s SFP
Signed-off-by: Max Schulze <max.schulze@online.de>
Tested-by: Max Schulze <max.schulze@online.de>
Suggested-by: David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
Reported-by: Sven Kreiensen <s.kreiensen@lyconsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212150957.43900-2-max.schulze@online.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add a check for the return value of mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
in __mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats(). If mlxsw_sp_port_get_stats_raw()
returns an error, exit the function to prevent further processing
with potentially invalid data.
Fixes: 614d509aa1 ("mlxsw: Move ethtool_ops to spectrum_ethtool.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212152311.1332-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
mld_newpack() can be called without RTNL or RCU being held.
Note that we no longer can use sock_alloc_send_skb() because
ipv6.igmp_sk uses GFP_KERNEL allocations which can sleep.
Instead use alloc_skb() and charge the net->ipv6.igmp_sk
socket under RCU protection.
Fixes: b8ad0cbc58 ("[NETNS][IPV6] mcast - handle several network namespace")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250212141021.1663666-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This adds support for the Intel Killer E5000 which seems to be a
rebranded RTL8126. Copied from r8126 vendor driver.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9db73e9b-e2e8-45de-97a5-041c5f71d774@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As part of phylib cleanup we plan to stop exporting the feature arrays.
So explicitly remove the modes not supported by the MAC. The media type
bits don't have any impact on kernel behavior, so don't touch them.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Reviewed-by: Mateusz Polchlopek <mateusz.polchlopek@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/be356a21-5a1a-45b3-9407-3a97f3af4600@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On HCI_OP_RESET command, firmware raises alive interrupt. Driver needs
to wait for this before sending other command. This patch fixes the potential
miss of alive interrupt due to which HCI_OP_RESET can timeout.
Expected flow:
If tx command is HCI_OP_RESET,
1. set data->gp0_received = false
2. send HCI_OP_RESET
3. wait for alive interrupt
Actual flow having potential race:
If tx command is HCI_OP_RESET,
1. send HCI_OP_RESET
1a. Firmware raises alive interrupt here and in ISR
data->gp0_received is set to true
2. set data->gp0_received = false
3. wait for alive interrupt
Signed-off-by: Kiran K <kiran.k@intel.com>
Fixes: 05c200c8f0 ("Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add handshake between driver and firmware")
Reported-by: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Closes: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/bluetooth/patch/20241001104451.626964-1-kiran.k@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
ioctl(SIOCDARP/SIOCSARP) operates on a single netns fetched from
an AF_INET socket in inet_ioctl().
Let's hold rtnl_net_lock() for SIOCDARP and SIOCSARP.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250211045057.10419-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Marvell 88Q2XXX devices support up to two configurable Light Emitting
Diode (LED). Add minimal LED controller driver supporting the most common
uses with the 'netdev' trigger.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Eichenberger <eichest@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Dimitri Fedrau <dima.fedrau@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210-marvell-88q2xxx-leds-v4-1-3a0900dc121f@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
For XDP transmit case, swdata doesn't contain SKB but the
XDP Frame. Infer the correct swdata based on buffer type
and return the XDP Frame for XDP transmit case.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8acacc40f7 ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Add minimal XDP support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210-am65-cpsw-xdp-fixes-v1-3-ec6b1f7f1aca@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
For successful XDP_TX and XDP_REDIRECT cases, the packet was received
successfully so update RX statistics. Use original received
packet length for that.
TX packets statistics are incremented on TX completion so don't
update it while TX queueing.
If xdp_convert_buff_to_frame() fails, increment tx_dropped.
Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8acacc40f7 ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: Add minimal XDP support")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250210-am65-cpsw-xdp-fixes-v1-2-ec6b1f7f1aca@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
