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Author SHA1 Message Date
Baolin Wang
2fd4e76936 mm: fix incorrect vm_flags usage when checking allowable orders for tmpfs
Lance reported that when nothing else causes the mm to be considered for
khugepaged collapse, an MADV_HUGEPAGE-advised tmpfs VMA alone does not
trigger scanning.

After commit 6beeab870e ("mm: shmem: move shmem_huge_global_enabled()
into shmem_allowable_huge_orders()"), the shmem/tmpfs allowable order
check reads vma->flags directly.  However, when MADV_HUGEPAGE is handled,
khugepaged_enter_vma() is called before the VMA's flags have been updated,
so the check uses stale flags and incorrectly rejects the VMA for
collapse.  As a result, khugepaged does not collapse the tmpfs file into
PMD order in time.

Fix this by calling khugepaged_enter_vma() with the new VMA flags in
madvise_update_vma().  Meanwhile we can remove the khugepaged_enter_vma()
in hugepage_madvise().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7d5b5eb27be798f89d563b06254c947ff53db0b2.1787020910.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 6beeab870e ("mm: shmem: move shmem_huge_global_enabled() into shmem_allowable_huge_orders()")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reported-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260815181632.21453-1-lance.yang@linux.dev/
Suggested-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Longlong Xia
267bede12d mm/hugetlb: keep max_huge_pages when dissolving surplus folios
dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() can remove a free folio as surplus when its
node has surplus pages.  In that case remove_hugetlb_folio() decrements
both nr_huge_pages and surplus_huge_pages, leaving the persistent pool
size unchanged.

Updating max_huge_pages as if a persistent folio had been removed can
therefore corrupt the persistent pool target and underflow it when
max_huge_pages is zero.  Keep max_huge_pages unchanged for surplus folios,
including the vmemmap restoration rollback path.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260814083027.1419487-1-xialonglong2025@163.com
Fixes: cb402bbdab ("mm/hugetlb: fix surplus pages in dissolve_free_huge_page()")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Signed-off-by: Longlong Xia <xialonglong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Longlong Xia <xialonglong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-01 20:26:21 -07:00
Hui Su
dc41e961a2 mm/migrate_device: avoid out-of-bounds writes for compound folios
migrate_device_range() and migrate_device_pfns() clear the entries
following a compound folio so that the PFN arrays retain their
page-granular representation.

If a compound folio extends beyond the end of the caller-provided range,
the loops clear all following folio entries without limiting them to the
number of slots remaining in the npages-sized array, causing an
out-of-bounds write.

Do not proceed with a compound folio if its page-granular representation
does not fit entirely in the remaining PFN array.  If this happens, drop
any reference and lock acquired for the folio, clear the remaining
entries, and stop collecting.

Observed with a KASAN x86 QEMU kernel using the HMM migrate_anon_huge_zero
selftest.  Closing /dev/hmm_dmirror0 after migrating an anonymous huge
page to device memory exercises:

  dmirror_fops_release()
    -> dmirror_device_evict_chunk()
      -> migrate_device_range()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260817120758.669807-3-sh_def@163.com
Fixes: a30b48bf1b ("mm/migrate_device: implement THP migration of zone device pages")
Signed-off-by: Hui Su <sh_def@163.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Narek Jilavyan
eedc8474d4 mm/hugetlb_cgroup: call page_counter_set_max() outside VM_BUG_ON()
hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc() rounds the counter limit down to a multiple of
the huge page size and then applies it inside an assertion:

	VM_BUG_ON(page_counter_set_max(fault, limit));
	VM_BUG_ON(page_counter_set_max(rsvd, limit));

With CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=n, VM_BUG_ON(cond) is BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(cond),
i.e.  ((void)(sizeof((__force long)(cond)))), whose operand is never
evaluated.  page_counter_set_max() is not a predicate - it performs
xchg(&counter->max, nr_pages) - so on every non-debug kernel the limit is
never applied and the counters keep page_counter_init()'s
PAGE_COUNTER_MAX.

That is user-visible, because hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max() recomputes the
same rounded value and uses equality as its "unlimited" sentinel. 
PAGE_COUNTER_MAX is LONG_MAX / PAGE_SIZE = 2251799813685247, which is odd,
so round_down() really does change it and the two sides disagree.  With
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=n:

	$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/t/hugetlb.2MB.max
	9223372036854771712

and with this patch:

	$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/t/hugetlb.2MB.max
	max

A debug option should not change cgroup output.

Call the function, then assert the result, as v6.12 did.  Use
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() rather than restoring VM_BUG_ON(): the two are identical
under CONFIG_DEBUG_VM=n, and checkpatch asks that new code not use BUG()
variants.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260817103433.191266-1-njilav@gmail.com
Fixes: 0e2759afca ("page_counter: track failcnt only for legacy cgroups")
Signed-off-by: Narek Jilavyan <njilav@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Shakeel Butt
a3417097fb memcg: make the v1 soft limit knob inert
The v1 soft limit has been deprecated since v6.12 and nobody has reported
depending on it.  Start the removal by decoupling the interface from the
implementation: keep memory.soft_limit_in_bytes, but ignore writes to it
and always report the maximum value on read similar to what
memory.kmem.limit_in_bytes already does.

Writes are still parsed, so malformed input keeps returning -EINVAL.  The
knob now also behaves the same everywhere: it used to return -EOPNOTSUPP
on PREEMPT_RT, where soft limit reclaim has always been disabled.

This also fixes the syzbot report linked below.  Soft limit reclaim is the
only caller that runs shrink_lruvec() from kswapd against a specific
memcg, so it is the only way to reach lru_gen_shrink_lruvec() and in turn
set_mm_walk(), which warns when called from kswapd.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811203203.3456029-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reported-by: syzbot+12ee2725d5fde63a9c96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a7a6929.b50370da.49fe0.005e.GAE@google.com/
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-01 20:26:20 -07:00
Sourav Panda
7b8a8ae4dd mm/hugetlb_cma: fix null nodemask dereference in hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio
alloc_buddy_hugetlb_folio_with_mpol() can pass a NULL nodemask to
alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() as a fallback to allocate from all nodes.  If
order is gigantic, alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio() propagates the NULL
nodemask down to hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() via
alloc_gigantic_frozen_folio().

Additionally, hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() previously attempted
allocation on hugetlb_cma[nid] without verifying if nid is included in the
caller's nodemask.  Adding a node_isset(nid, *nodemask) check ensures the
initial preferred node allocation honors the memory policy / nodemask.

However, hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() dereferences the nodemask in
node_isset(nid, *nodemask) and for_each_node_mask(node, *nodemask),
leading to a null pointer dereference kernel panic when nodemask is NULL.

Fix this by checking if nodemask is NULL in
hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio() and defaulting it to
cpuset_current_mems_allowed.  Enclose the allocation attempts within the
cpuset seqcount retry loop so that if the cpuset changes concurrently
during allocation, the attempts are retried using the updated nodemask. 
This ensures that the initial node check and fallback loop safely honor
the task's cpuset without violating cpuset constraints or causing NULL
pointer dereferences or unexpected allocation failures.

From a userspace perspective, this bug allows an unprivileged user to
crash the kernel (trigger a panic) by requesting a gigantic hugepage
allocation with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY on a system where CMA is only
configured on a subset of NUMA nodes.

This can be reproduced by booting a VM with two NUMA nodes, restricting
CMA to Node 1 (e.g., hugetlb_cma=1:1G default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G
hugepages=0), and running a program that allocates a 1GB hugepage area
without reserving, restricts allocation to Node 0 using mbind() with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, and triggers a page fault:

  void *ptr = mmap(NULL, 1UL << 30, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                   MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB |
                   MAP_HUGE_1GB | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
  unsigned long nodemask = 1; /* Node 0 */
  mbind(ptr, 1UL << 30, MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY, &nodemask,
        sizeof(nodemask) * 8, 0);
  memset(ptr, 0, 1UL << 30); /* Trigger fault */

This results in a NULL pointer dereference:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:hugetlb_cma_alloc_frozen_folio+0x75/0x120
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   only_alloc_fresh_hugetlb_folio.isra.0+0x2c/0x160
   alloc_surplus_hugetlb_folio+0x6d/0x100
   alloc_hugetlb_folio+0x3c5/0x660
   hugetlb_no_page+0x3d9/0x650

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260811052909.475635-1-souravpanda@google.com
Fixes: eb02f14c4a ("mm/hugetlb: allow overcommitting gigantic hugepages")
Signed-off-by: Sourav Panda <souravpanda@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank van der Linden <fvdl@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-09-01 20:26:19 -07:00
Nikhil Gurudasani
617d0d8d19 erofs: preserve LZMA decoders on resize failure
The pool-resize path frees each stream's old decoder before allocating
its replacement. If an allocation fails after some streams have already
been replaced, the failed stream is put back on the list with state ==
NULL. z_erofs_lzma_max_dictsize is still advanced as if the whole
pool had been resized.

An existing LZMA mount can select the broken stream and pass
NULL to xz_dec_microlzma_reset(). A retry at the same size also
skip another resize attempt. Since the global maximum was advanced,
thus, the invalid state is left unrepaired.

Allocate each replacement before freeing the old decoder, temporarily
retaining one old decoder during allocation. Stop at the first failure
and advance z_erofs_lzma_max_dictsize only after all streams satisfy
the request.

Record each stream's dictionary capacity so retries can skip streams
already enlarged before a partial failure.

Fixes: 622ceaddb7 ("erofs: lzma compression support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Gurudasani <nikhilgurudasani314@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 10:32:01 +08:00
Bradley Morgan
8861f6d5c0 ima: Check for ERR_PTR from dentry_path() in validate_hash_algo()
dentry_path() returns ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG) when the path exceeds the
buffer. validate_hash_algo() passes the result straight to
integrity_audit_msg() without checking. ERR_PTR is not NULL, so
integrity_audit_message() sees a valid pointer and calls strlen() on
it, which faults:

    BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffffffffdc
    RIP: 0010:strlen+0x30/0xa0
    Call Trace:
     audit_log_untrustedstring+0x19/0x30
     integrity_audit_message+0x366/0x4f0
     ima_inode_setxattr+0x512/0x5f0

Check for IS_ERR() and use NULL instead, which makes the audit message
skip the name= field instead of crashing.

Fixes: 4f2946aa0c ("IMA: introduce a new policy option func=SETXATTR_CHECK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+5ebeb3089ea6439c37be@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a8f89e5.1d9ded08.62e62.00bf.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Bradley Morgan <brads@mainlining.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 22:29:08 -04:00
Frederick Lawler
8e22ce504f ima: don't measure/appraise files on configfs
IMA measurement of a configfs file causes process_measurement() to hold
iint->mutex while performing a kernel_read() to hash it, which re-enters
configfs's own file locking (buffer->mutex, frag_sem).

Separately, opening any file with O_TRUNC now causes ima_file_truncate()
to take iint->mutex to reset the cached action flags, while sb_writers is
already held for that mount.

When a configfs-backed nvmet namespace is involved, these two independent
lock chains combine into a cycle:

iint->mutex -> configfs locks -> subsys->lock -> sb_writers -> iint->mutex

Add configfs to the builtin don't measure/appraise rules, similarly to
other pseudo file systems, so IMA never takes iint->mutex for configfs
file in the first place.

Reported-by: syzbot+448c2e24b1ceff13ed2a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a77c7cd.b50370da.49fe0.0031.GAE@google.com/
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 22:29:08 -04:00
Frederick Lawler
ab84c31441 configfs: move CONFIGFS_MAGIC definition to magic.h
IMA shouldn't measure or appraise configfs, but currently does because
it's missing from the default exclusion policies. Move CONFIGFS_MAGIC to
magic.h to expose the file system's magic to IMA, as well as other userland
applications.

Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederick Lawler <fred@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
2026-09-01 22:28:55 -04:00
Ivy Lopez
e0d26fe176 scsi: mpt3sas: Avoid out-of-bounds cpumask_of_node() call in _base_assign_reply_queues()
dev_to_node() can return NUMA_NO_NODE (-1) on systems without NUMA
topology information for the PCI device, such as single-socket boards
that don't expose device-to-node affinity. Passing -1 directly into
cpumask_of_node() indexes node_to_cpumask_map[-1], an out-of-bounds
array read caught by UBSAN:

  UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h:72:28
  index -1 is out of range for type 'cpumask *[1024]'

Fall back to cpu_online_mask when no NUMA node is available, rather than
assuming dev_to_node() always returns a valid node index.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221294
Suggested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Fixes: 728bbc6cbf ("scsi: mpt3sas: Affinity high iops queues IRQs to local node")
Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260825190313.24013-1-skunkolee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 22:22:23 -04:00
Laurence Oberman
139f57343b scsi: mpi3mr: Fix use-after-free on tgt_dev->starget during target device refresh/update
mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs() and mpi3mr_devinfochg_evt_bh() read
tgt_dev->starget and immediately pass it to starget_for_each_device()
without holding mrioc->tgtdev_lock. Every writer of this field --
mpi3mr_target_alloc(), mpi3mr_target_destroy(), mpi3mr_slave_destroy()
and mpi3mr_sdev_init() -- correctly serializes access under tgtdev_lock,
but these two read sites do not, which leaves a check-then-use window
against the SCSI core's target teardown path (scsi_remove_target(),
invoked e.g. via a concurrent host reset, sysfs "delete", or SCSI EH
device offlining running independently of the fwevt workqueue).

Sequence observed on production hardware, triggered on the
mpi3mr0_fwevt_wrkr workqueue during a SAS topology change shortly after
a controller reset:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058
  RIP: scsi_is_host_device+0x7/0x20
  Call Trace:
   starget_for_each_device+0x34/0x100
   mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs+0x152/0x1d0 [mpi3mr]
   mpi3mr_fwevt_bh+0x514/0x6c0 [mpi3mr]
   mpi3mr_fwevt_worker+0x1a/0x50 [mpi3mr]
   process_one_work+0x194/0x380
   worker_thread+0x2fe/0x410

mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs() reads tgt_dev->starget as non-NULL, but by the
time starget_for_each_device() dereferences it, a concurrent
mpi3mr_target_destroy() has already cleared tgt_dev->starget under
tgtdev_lock and the SCSI/device core has freed the underlying
scsi_target (and its embedded struct device). The stale pointer is then
walked by dev_to_shost() -> scsi_is_host_device(), producing the
NULL/garbage dereference above.

Fix this by taking mrioc->tgtdev_lock around every read of
tgt_dev->starget, matching the existing writer-side discipline. Since
starget_for_each_device() and mpi3mr_update_sdev() can end up doing
non-atomic work (e.g. queue_limits_commit_update()), the lock cannot be
held across the whole call, so instead pin the target's device with
get_device() while holding the lock, drop the lock, then run
starget_for_each_device() against the pinned reference and put_device()
afterwards. This closes the TOCTOU window instead of merely narrowing
it.

The same unlocked read-and-dereference pattern also exists earlier in
mpi3mr_refresh_tgtdevs()'s first removal-scan loop
(tgt_dev->starget->hostdata); fix it the same way by holding tgtdev_lock
across that check, which is cheap since it only touches plain struct
fields.

Assisted-by: Claude:Sonnet5 [Claude Code]
Signed-off-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chandrakanth Patil <chandrakanth.patil@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831120047.14690-1-loberman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 22:18:54 -04:00
Sujal Tuladhar
f4825922d2 scsi: target: iscsi: Reserve a terminator byte for the login payload
iscsi_target_check_login_request() rejects a login PDU whose
DataSegmentLength exceeds MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS, but the test is '>' and
login->req_buf is allocated with exactly MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS
bytes. Since iscsit_get_login_rx() receives payload_length + padding
bytes, where

	padding = ((-payload_length) & 3);

any payload_length from 8189 to 8192 fills the whole 8192 byte
buffer. The write stays in bounds, but no byte is left for a NUL
terminator.

The buffer is subsequently consumed as a C string. In the CHAP path
chap_check_algorithm() calls kstrdup(a_str), and extract_param() calls
strstr(in_buf, pattern) followed by strlen_semi(), none of which take a
length. convert_null_to_semi() additionally rewrites every embedded NUL
to ';', so even a payload made of well formed NUL separated key=value
records is left without a terminator. These walk past the end of the
object into adjacent slab memory. It is reachable by an unauthenticated
initiator against a portal configured for CHAP; when authentication is
not required iscsi_login_zero_tsih_s2() rewrites AuthMethod to None and
the CHAP path is never entered.

Allocate one extra byte. kzalloc() zeroes it and nothing ever writes to
it, as every writer copies to offset 0 for at most MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS
bytes, so the buffer is always terminated.

Fixes: e48354ce07 ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1")
Assisted-by: Claude Opus5 (custom harness)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sujal Tuladhar <sujaltuladhar1231@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 22:08:31 -04:00
Jingbo Xu
839f075aab erofs: add sysfs feature entry for xattr prefixes
Let /sys/fs/erofs/features/xattr_prefixes advertise that this kernel
supports the EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES on-disk format.

Fixes: 6a318ccd7e ("erofs: enable long extended attribute name prefixes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.4+
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
2026-09-02 10:03:30 +08:00
Thomas Huth
2464ac8a6f kselftest/riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__
automatically when compiling assembly code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a
macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel.
This can be very confusing when switching between userspace
and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that
rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now
on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813075304.75988-1-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:20:23 -06:00
Yukai Wu
74e26c692c docs/zh_CN: Update arch/riscv/patch-acceptance.rst translation
Update Documentation/arch/riscv/patch-acceptance.rst translation.

Update the translation through commit ed843ae947
("docs: move riscv under arch")

Signed-off-by: Yukai Wu <xiaoyewuz.Ruster@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Weijie Yuan <wy@wyuan.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260829022344.192491-1-xiaoyewuz.Ruster@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:20:20 -06:00
Jia Wang
817ecd588f dt-bindings: riscv: cpus: Fix yamllint style issues
Wrap an overlong description line and normalize the inline dependency
lists to satisfy yamllint.

Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824-ultrarisc-dts-v1-1-61ab7aebe9e5@ultrarisc.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:20:18 -06:00
Ivy Lopez
93a27367ba riscv: hwprobe: simplify has_fpu() to check D extension only
The kernel never supports D without F, since D depends on F. The
D-extension flag is cleared during devicetree/ACPI parsing whenever
F is not present, so has_fpu() checking either extension with '||'
never actually produces a different result than checking D alone -
F without D cannot occur in practice, and there is no observable
impact on RISCV_HWPROBE_IMA_FD or userspace.

Simplify has_fpu() to check D only, matching the expectations set
elsewhere in the kernel for this dependency, rather than relying on
a redundant OR condition.

sys_hwprobe.c already calls has_fpu() and needs no changes.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221874
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Suggested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ivy Lopez <skunkolee@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901013746.19386-1-skunkolee@gmail.com
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:20:13 -06:00
Xixin Liu
f643f520c4 perf: RISC-V: check cpu_hw_evt before dereference in overflow IRQ
The overflow IRQ handler dereferences cpu_hw_evt before the null check.
Move the check first. Defensive only; the cookie is valid on the normal
path today.

Fixes: a8625217a0 ("drivers/perf: riscv: Implement SBI PMU snapshot function")
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fdd42c791752.v2.1786420235.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:19:48 -06:00
JinRui
248dbaf777 riscv: report Zfhmin/Zvfhmin when Zfh/Zvfh are present
The RISC-V ISA manual specifies that Zfh implies Zfhmin, a normative
rule clarified in
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/pull/3070. Zvfh likewise
implies Zvfhmin, as stated by the vector extension specification.

The kernel currently reports ZFH and ZFHMIN (and ZVFH and ZVFHMIN) as
independent hwprobe bits derived only from what the device tree
declares. Platforms that declare just "zfh" (Zfh being a superset that
already contains all Zfhmin instructions) therefore report
RISCV_HWPROBE_EXT_ZFHMIN=0, which breaks userspace RVA23 conformance
checks (e.g. snapd installing core26 on riscv64).

Use the existing superset mechanism to set the implied subset bits:
  - zfh implies zfhmin
  - zvfh implies zvfhmin

Add a hwprobe selftest asserting the implication holds and update the
hwprobe documentation accordingly.

This is complementary to the rva23u64 base behavior discussion: the
RVA23 conformance query proposed there is derived from the
per-extension bits fixed here, so correct EXT_0 reporting is a
prerequisite for it to work on harts whose device tree declares only
"zfh".

Tested on a RISC-V QEMU VM whose device tree only declares "zfh" and
"zvfh": with this change both /proc/cpuinfo and the hwprobe
RISCV_HWPROBE_KEY_IMA_EXT_0 bitmap report ZFHMIN and ZVFHMIN, and the
hwprobe selftest (including the new implication check) passes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm-riscv/20260206002349.96740-1-andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com/
Signed-off-by: JinRui <jinrui@haiwei.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7190E4DB338251C3+20260811081513.2849980-1-jinrui@haiwei.tech
[pjw@kernel.org: trimmed superfluous blank line in tags]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:19:44 -06:00
Xixin Liu
6809da6e9c perf: RISC-V: store available counter mask as bitmap
The available-counter mask was a single unsigned long, but iteration
uses RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS, which is 64. On RV32 that reads past the object.
Filling with an unsigned-long bit at index 32 and above is also wrong.

Use DECLARE_BITMAP and set_bit/bitmap helpers. Walk each bitmap word
into CFG_MATCH when checking events, when allocating an index, and when
stopping all counters. Set the counter base to i times BITS_PER_LONG.
Share the CFG_MATCH ecall through a small helper so the 32-bit argument
split is not duplicated. On qemu-system-riscv32 the probe bitmap has bits
above XLEN set, so the first word alone is not enough.

Fixes: e999143459 ("RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension")
Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3
Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu <liuxixin@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/prpmask02cmap.v2.1786434000.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn
Cc: stable@kernel.org
[pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; fixed checkpatch.pl issues]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 19:19:26 -06:00
Eric Dumazet
70f3995830 bonding: alb: fix uninitialized transport header access in alb_determine_nd()
alb_determine_nd() uses icmp6_hdr(skb) to inspect ICMPv6 headers.
However, in xmit paths (e.g. packets sent via AF_PACKET / raw sockets
or forwarded packets), skb->transport_header is not guaranteed to be
initialized. While pskb_network_may_pull() ensures the packet data is
linear starting from the network header, it does not set or adjust the
transport header offset.

Dereferencing icmp6_hdr(skb) can therefore access out-of-bounds memory.

Fetch the icmp6hdr directly after ipv6hdr following pskb_network_may_pull(),
and reload ipv6hdr in case pskb_may_pull() reallocated skb->head.
Also remove the unused bond argument from alb_determine_nd().

Fixes: 0da8aa00bf ("net: bonding: Add support for IPV6 ns/na to balance-alb/balance-tlb mode")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <joe@dama.to>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831194626.119371-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:59:21 -07:00
Aswin Karuvally
b264d84227 s390/ctcm: Prevent XID null dereference
The mpc_validate_xid() function sets grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 to 0x40
to signal XID validation error. If peer XID is NULL or r/w channel
pairing mismatch happens, grp->saved_xid2 is never initialized. An
attempt to set the flag in such case leads to NULL dereference.

Fix this by using the always available priv->xid->xid2_flag2 instead of
grp->saved_xid2->xid2_flag2 for validation errors.

Fixes: 293d984f0e ("ctcm: infrastructure for replaced ctc driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <aswin@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827063408.2168914-1-aswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:55:04 -07:00
Mark Brown
2625480a1b hardening: Default randstruct off with rust for better allmodconfig support
Currently randstruct does not support rust so we have Kconfig dependencies
which prevent rust being enabled when randstruct is. Unfortunately this
prevents rust being enabled in allmodconfig, our standard coverage build.
randstruct gets turned on by default, then the dependency on !RANDSTRUCT
causes rust to get disabled.

Work around this by disabling randstruct by default if we have a usable
rust toolchain and rust support for the architecture, circular
dependencies prevent us directly depending on !RUST. This means we might
end up with a configuration that disables both rust and randstruct but
hopefully it's more likely go give the expected result.

Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-rust-reverse-randstruct-dep-v4-1-3bfa19efe1fa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:01:35 -07:00
Sam Ho
e8a0095c7d btrfs: preserve the compression property when other inode flags change
Setting the compression property on an inode also sets BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS
on it, and btrfs_inode_flags_to_fsflags() reports that back as FS_COMPR_FL
to FS_IOC_GETFLAGS. chattr(1), like any other FS_IOC_SETFLAGS caller, reads
the current flags, flips only the bit the user asked for and writes the
whole set back, so a request as unrelated as "chattr +i" reaches
btrfs_fileattr_set() with FS_COMPR_FL set.

btrfs_fileattr_set() takes that as a request to enable compression and
overwrites the compression property with the algorithm from the mount
options, falling back to zlib when the filesystem was not mounted with
-o compress. The algorithm the user selected is silently replaced:

  # btrfs property set /mnt/foo compression zstd
  # btrfs property get /mnt/foo compression
  compression=zstd
  # chattr +i /mnt/foo
  # btrfs property get /mnt/foo compression
  compression=zlib

Every chattr operation triggers this, not just +i, and directories are
affected as well, so files created afterwards inherit the wrong algorithm
too. On a filesystem mounted with -o compress=lzo the property is replaced
with lzo instead. Recovering needs a chattr -i first, because the immutable
flag rejects the setxattr that "btrfs property set" issues.

Prefer the algorithm recorded in the compression property and only fall
back to the mount default when there is no property, so that unrelated
flag changes no longer overwrite the user's choice. Inodes that have the
compress flag set but no property still get the default, so they behave
as before.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ho <samho@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:02:03 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
e0b54613aa btrfs: restore active device pointers after failed sprout
btrfs_init_new_device() switches latest_dev and possibly s_bdev from the
seed device to the new sprout device before creating the first writable
chunks.

If chunk creation or the subsequent sprout setup fails, the error path
releases the new device without switching those pointers back.
btrfs_show_devname() can then dereference the freed latest_dev and crash.

Restore the active device pointers to the latest seed device before
removing and releasing the failed sprout device.

Fixes: b7cb29e666 ("btrfs: update latest_dev when we create a sprout device")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:01:40 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
c93b3c43df btrfs: detach failed sprout device from transaction update list
When creating the first metadata chunk for a sprout filesystem,
create_chunk() adds the new device to the transaction dev_update_list
through device->post_commit_list.

If the subsequent system chunk creation fails, btrfs_init_new_device()
aborts the transaction and releases the device while post_commit_list is
still linked. This triggers a warning in btrfs_free_device() and leaves
the transaction list referencing freed memory.

Detach the device while holding chunk_mutex before releasing it.

Fixes: bbbf7243d6 ("btrfs: combine device update operations during transaction commit")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:01:38 +02:00
Guanghui Yang
40fe154ba0 btrfs: clean up target device if block group marking fails
btrfs_dev_replace_start() adds the replacement target to the device list
before marking block groups to copy. If marking fails, returning
directly leaves the target linked and keeps the device accounting
incremented.

Jump to the existing cleanup path so the target device is removed and
released on failure.

The issue was found by a failure-path metadata residual analyzer and
verified with targeted failure injection on v6.14.

Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <3497809730@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2026-09-02 00:01:34 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
9100191e5a ftrace: Take trace_array reference before accessing its ftrace_ops
The trace instance files set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace was
updated to work with specific trace instances (trace_arrays). The issue is
that when these files are opened, there is a small race window where it
will use the ftrace_ops from the inode->private pointer to get a reference
to the trace_array and then take its reference. The problem is that the
ftrace_ops itself could be freed. If the rmdir on the instance happens at
the same time the set_ftrace_filter file is opened, the rmdir could have
also freed the ftrace_ops and referencing it will cause a use-after-free
bug and crash the kernel.

Instead, pass in the trace_array as the file private data (NULL for the
top level instance), and then pass both the trace_array and the ftrace_ops
to the ftrace_regex_open() function. If the trace_array is NULL, then it
just uses the ftrace_ops without the need to take its reference (like
normal). If the ftrace_ops is NULL, that is only the case for the top
level instance and the global_ops can be used.

This allows the trace_array to have its reference incremented before
touching the ftrace_ops that could also be freed when the instance is.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828223901.29e26edb@robin
Fixes: 591dffdade ("ftrace: Allow for function tracing instance to filter functions")
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/apGORjltZgAiAYHT@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-01 16:38:19 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
89a312991d SMB client fixes for v7.3-rc2
A batch of bug fixes for the SMB client:
 
  - Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
    hole): the insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in
    the wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except
    Windows.  Several related issues in the same area are also
    addressed — stale page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer
    truncation on large files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and
    missing sparse file marking.
 
  - Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size
    was zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another
    where the lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be
    silently discarded.
 
  - Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
    writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
    unprivileged setxattr(2).
 
  - Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username
    option was not propagated to new per-user connections.
 
  - Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
    conversion.
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Merge tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux

Pull smb client fixes from Paulo Alcantara:

 - Fixes for fallocate range operations (insert, collapse, zero, punch
   hole)

   The insert range implementation copied overlapping chunks in the
   wrong direction, corrupting file data on every server except Windows.

   Several related issues in the same area are also addressed — stale
   page cache and FS-Cache readback, an integer truncation on large
   files, missing RLIMIT_FSIZE validation and missing sparse file
   marking.

 - Data corruption fixes in the O_TRUNC open path: one where i_size was
   zeroed before the server confirmed the truncate and another where the
   lack of locking allowed concurrent buffered writes to be silently
   discarded

 - Heap overflow fixes in legacy SMB1 paths: one in extended attribute
   writes and one in POSIX ACL handling, both exploitable via
   unprivileged setxattr(2)

 - Fix for multiuser mount with krb5 failing because the username option
   was not propagated to new per-user connections

 - Fix for split debug message in __release_mid() after a printk
   conversion

* tag 'cifs-fixes-7.3-rc2' of https://git.manguebit.org/linux:
  smb: client: reject SetEA requests that do not fit the request buffer
  smb: client: fix data corruption with concurrent writes and O_TRUNC
  cifs: don't update i_size in cifs_do_truncate without a cached handle
  smb: client: fix heap overflow in cifs_do_set_acl()
  smb: client: fix multiuser mount with krb5
  smb: client: transport: Fix debug printing in __release_mid()
  smb/client: invalidate fscache for fallocate range operations
  smb/client: fix stale page cache in insert/collapse range
  smb/client: fix integer truncation in collapse range
  smb/client: fix data corruption in emulated insert range
  smb/client: mark file sparse before emulating insert range
  smb/client: validate new EOF for zero range
  smb/client: validate new EOF for insert range
  cifs: add revalidation on FSCTL failure in smb2_duplicate_extents()
2026-09-01 13:37:14 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
f4a771cc68 tracing: Have show_event_filters/triggers files take trace array ref
The newly added files show_event_filters and show_event_triggers that show
all filters or triggers that are set within the trace array do not take a
reference for the trace array it is showing. Without taking a reference,
the trace_array may be freed via "rmdir" while a task is reading one of
theses files. Those files iterate all the events within an instance
(trace_array) and nothing prevents that instance from being freed while
its data is being read. This causes a use-after-free crash.

Have the open of both those files take the trace_array reference via the
trace_array_get() that prevents the trace_array from being freed while the
files are opened.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260828094153.17b95037@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 729757b96a ("tracing: Add show_event_filters to expose active event filters")
Fixes: 6a80838814 ("tracing: Add show_event_triggers to expose active event triggers")
Reported-by: Farhad Alemi <farhad.alemi@berkeley.edu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+0ovCjerKZJLwXScM9bF2ga2rLi4_XOpUfK41NDbENpeu98jA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@atomlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-09-01 16:36:52 -04:00
Faith Ekstrand
774b73428e drm/nouveau: Use write-combined maps for coherent
On Tegra devices, uncached maps translate to device memory, causing
unaligned accesses by userspace resulting in a SIGBUS. Instead, use
write-combined maps to ensure proper access.

This would also affect discrete cards on any Arm device. It was
determined that discrete cards regardless of cpu arch should use
write-combined maps for coherent anyways. Thus this change is made for
all gpu types.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Faith Ekstrand <faith.ekstrand@collabora.com>
Co-developed-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Kling <webgeek1234@gmail.com>
Fixes: 1b4ea4c598 ("drm/ttm: set the tt caching state at creation time")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260821-tegra-coherent-wc-v2-1-2b1ddb67bf18@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 22:05:10 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
4a819ee5f2 ACPI: bus: Drop two fields from struct acpi_device_pnp
There are two fields in struct acpi_device_pnp, device_name and
device_class, that were supposed to be populated and used by device
drivers, but they have never been used consistently and now they
are only set for the bus object in acpi_set_pnp_ids() (and never
read afterward).

Drop them along with all of the associated symbols except for
MAX_ACPI_CLASS_NAME_LEN and the acpi_device_class typedef that
are used by the ACPI netlink messaging code.  Move those two
definitions closer to the struct acpi_bus_event that refers to
the acpi_device_class type.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <johannes.goede@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6314925.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-09-01 21:45:50 +02:00
Taimuraz Kaitmazov
0ba8e0f900 accel/amdxdna: refuse to flush an imported BO
SYNC_BO clflushes an imported BO's scatterlist. An importer may not do
that: the memory belongs to the exporter, and dma-buf gives the importer
no interface to ask for maintenance on it. Refuse the request instead.

is_import_bo() is (obj)->attach, which covers more than foreign buffers.
A userptr BO arrives through a ubuf, and on a carveout device every share
BO and the device heap arrive through a cbuf, so SYNC_BO answers
-EOPNOTSUPP for those too, including the AMDXDNA_BO_DEV path that flushes
through its heap.

Only the ubuf case gives up maintenance it was getting: on a 64 MiB
userptr BO a 4 KiB sync and a full sync both cost 659 us, this arm having
ignored the range. amdxdna_cbuf_map() fills in only the DMA address and
length, so drm_clflush_sg() already walks zero pages on carveout memory.
Userspace maintains these through the mapping it already holds, as XRT's
buffer::sync() does unless it is told to sync through the driver.

Fixes: dbc8fd7a03 ("accel/amdxdna: Add expandable device heap support")
Reported-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/a505f9e5-b416-43e9-934d-c5c29b8a70e9@amd.com/
Suggested-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Taimuraz Kaitmazov <taimuraz@kaitmazov.com>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819224458.257346-5-taimuraz@kaitmazov.com
2026-09-01 11:19:33 -07:00
Zhang Yi
4cb4aead98
ASoC: codecs: ES8326: issue about capture pop
This RFC asks how to resolve the 'capture pop noise' issue.
The ES8326's capture pop noise occurs when LRCK is active.
While the pop noise can be effectively reduced through codec configuration,
it cannot be completely eliminated.
So I decided to create a workqueue. unmute the ADC once the LRCK becomes active.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <zhangyi@everest-semi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901104946.20114-1-zhangyi@everest-semi.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:23:05 +01:00
Syed Saba Kareem
00aef6b609
ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entry for HP 255R G10 laptop
The HP 255R G10 laptop has an internal DMIC connected
to the AMD ACP6x audio coprocessor.
Add a DMI quirk entry so the internal microphone is
properly detected on this model.

Reported-by: eraleexxx@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Syed Saba Kareem <Syed.SabaKareem@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901102338.26403-1-syed.sabakareem@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:04:10 +01:00
Shen Yongchao
9cdc7e6dc7 HID: bpf: serialize device reference release in struct_ops destroy path
__hid_bpf_ops_destroy_device() and hid_bpf_unreg() can race on the
same registration reference, double-putting struct hid_device and
freeing it while hid_destroy_device() still uses it.  Serialize the
remove/NULL decision under hdev->bpf.prog_list_lock so exactly one
path releases each registration reference: unreg re-checks ops->hdev
under the lock and returns without putting when the destroy path
already cleared it; all put_device() calls happen after the lock is
dropped, which is safe because a concurrent unreg then observes
ops->hdev == NULL under the lock.

Background: each successful attach (hid_bpf_ops_reg) acquires one
device reference (hid_get_device()).  Two paths can release it:

- device destruction: hid_destroy_device() -> hid_bpf_destroy_device()
  -> __hid_bpf_ops_destroy_device(), which walks hdev->bpf.prog_list
  under rcu_read_lock() and drops one reference per attached program;
- BPF link release: bpf map delete (no BPF_F_LINK) synchronously calls
  st_ops->unreg() -> hid_bpf_unreg(), which drops the reference for
  its own registration.

The coordination handshake (e->hdev = NULL on the destroy side vs
"if (!hdev) return" on the unreg side) is a TOCTOU check: the two
paths run under different lock domains (rcu_read_lock vs
prog_list_lock), so a concurrent unreg can read ops->hdev as
non-NULL, block on prog_list_lock, and then proceed while the
destroy traversal executes - both paths then drop the same
reference.  The refcount reaches zero legitimately (each decrement
is individually valid), so no refcount_t saturation fires: the
device is simply freed while the transport is still inside
hid_destroy_device(), and subsequent teardown touches freed memory.

The fix serializes the remove/NULL decision under prog_list_lock on
both sides and moves the destroy-side puts outside the lock.  With
the lock held, plain reads/writes of ops->hdev are sufficient; no
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE are added, keeping the patch minimal.

Unlocked-read safety: the unlocked read of ops->hdev at the top of
hid_bpf_unreg() cannot touch a freed device, because the unreg path
itself still holds this registration's reference (released only by
its own hid_put_device() after the lock is dropped), and a destroy
traversal that already cleared ops->hdev makes the lock-internal
re-check return early without any put.  At most one of the two
paths releases each registration reference.

Fixes: ebc0d8093e ("HID: bpf: implement HID-BPF through bpf_struct_ops")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shen Yongchao <grayhat@foxmail.com>
Assisted-by: Hermes:kimi-k3
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:49:26 +02:00
Russ Weight
f6d752278c MAINTAINERS: Remove Russ Weight from Firmware Loader
Remove Russ Weight from the MAINTAINERS for FIRMWARE LOADER.

Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818194648.1014604-4-russ.weight@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:40:54 +02:00
Russ Weight
0d3e690c11 CREDITS: Add CREDITS entry for Firmware Upload
Add an entry to the CREDITS file for the Firmware Upload functionality of
the Firmware Loader.

Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818194648.1014604-3-russ.weight@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:40:54 +02:00
Russ Weight
6db237eb51 firmware_loader: Change contact for sysfs nodes
Change the contact name for the firmware_loader sysfs nodes to
driver-core@lists.linux.dev.

Signed-off-by: Russ Weight <russ.weight@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260818194648.1014604-2-russ.weight@linux.dev
[ Since we have a driver-core mailing list, use it as contact
  information instead of myself. - Danilo ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:39:35 +02:00
Jack Yu
a20afec40e
ASoC: rt721-sdca: Adjust latency control to fix no-sound issue
Adjust latency control in speaker preset to fix no-sound issue.

Signed-off-by: Jack Yu <jack.yu@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901093751.2962786-1-jack.yu@realtek.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 17:29:41 +01:00
HyeongJun An
83162eeaf7 ALSA: dummy: Report a change when one capture switch channel moves
The snd_dummy_capsrc_put() builds its change flag with &&, so it reports
a change only when both channels move at once.  Writing a single channel
stores the new value and returns 0, the control core then sends no
SNDRV_CTL_EVENT_MASK_VALUE, and a second reader keeps showing the old
setting until it polls again.

The volume put a few lines above compares the same pair of channels with
||.

The mixer selftest already reports this.  With snd-dummy loaded it fails
event_missing on all five capture switches:

  # CD Capture Switch.1 orig 0 read 1, is_volatile 0
  not ok 13 event_missing.Dummy.9

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <sammiee5311@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901153921.3971-1-sammiee5311@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-09-01 18:25:53 +02:00
Sophon Zhang
8d7b3e41ff rust: pci: reject IRQ vector indices that do not fit in u32
IrqVectorRegistration::index() accepts a usize, but pci_irq_vector()
takes an unsigned int. On 64-bit architectures, casting an index larger
than u32::MAX wraps it before the PCI core can validate it. In
particular, u32::MAX + 1 becomes zero and can resolve to the first
allocated vector.

Use a checked conversion and return EINVAL when the index cannot be
represented by the C API.

Fixes: 2fb7755b0a ("rust: pci: resolve IRQ in index() and embed IrqRequest in IrqVector")
Signed-off-by: Sophon Zhang <aiqubits@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901-fix-pci-irq-vector-index-truncation-v4-1-f94aa6932fd9@hotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 18:21:01 +02:00
Abdurrahman Hussain
1f1d0812f6 gpiolib: of: don't mark hog nodes OF_POPULATED before a chip is found
When a gpio-hog node is attached by a device-tree overlay before its
parent GPIO chip has been registered, of_gpio_notify() sets
OF_POPULATED on the node via of_node_test_and_set_flag() and only then
discovers that there is no gpio_device for the parent, returning
NOTIFY_DONE without clearing the flag.

Since gpiochip_hog_lines() skips any hog child whose of_node carries
OF_POPULATED, the leaked flag makes the hog silently ignored when the
chip is registered later. Applying an overlay containing both a GPIO
controller node and its hog children - and populating devices only
after the overlay apply completes - hits this on every boot; the hog
is only applied if the chip driver is unbound (which clears the flag
in the remove path) and rebound.

Look up the parent gpio_device before claiming the node so that a hog
attached ahead of its chip stays unclaimed and is picked up normally
by gpiochip_hog_lines() at registration time.

Signed-off-by: Abdurrahman Hussain <abdurrahman@nexthop.ai>
Fixes: a23226b7c1 ("gpiolib: handle gpio-hogs only once")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260815-gpiolib-of-hog-flag-leak-v1-1-6126aac5f6f3@nexthop.ai
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-09-01 17:56:58 +02:00
Lu Yao
3663c8d1f3
drm/xe/oa: Remove sysfs entry on idr_alloc failure in xe_oa_add_config_ioctl()
If idr_alloc() fails after create_dynamic_oa_sysfs_entry() has
succeeded, the error path frees the OA config without removing the
metrics sysfs group.

Remove the sysfs group before releasing the config, and fix up the
misleading error message copied from the sysfs creation failure path.

Fixes: cdf02fe1a9 ("drm/xe/oa/uapi: Add/remove OA config perf ops")
Signed-off-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260831014218.28515-1-yaolu@kylinos.cn
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2c6fbda5fd)
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-09-01 11:31:00 -04:00
Linkai Gong
2b0ac85512 cpuidle: dt_idle_genpd: kfree() the original name allocation
dt_idle_pd_alloc() kasprintf()s the full node path, then points
pd->name at kbasename() of that string. dt_idle_pd_free() kfree()s
pd->name, which is no longer the start of the allocation.

Copy the basename instead.

Fixes: 9d976d6721 ("cpuidle: Factor-out power domain related code from PSCI domain driver")
Signed-off-by: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 17:28:56 +02:00
Richard Fitzgerald
1d80a4792f
ASoC: cs35l56: Fix probe deadlock waiting for SoundWire enumeration
On SoundWire, don't call snd_soc_register_component() from driver probe().
Instead, queue a work item after first SoundWire attach to call
snd_soc_register_component(). This prevents a deadlock if
snd_soc_register_component() directly calls cs35l56_component_probe().

On SoundWire, the registers are not accessible during driver probe().
Drivers must return from their probe() and wait for the SoundWire core
to call their update_status() callback to report an ATTACHED status. The
cs35l56 driver handled this by calling snd_soc_register_component() from
driver probe() as usual, and cs35l56_component_probe() waited for
init_completion to be signalled. A SoundWire attach calls cs35l56_init()
which then signals init_completion.

This created a deadlock if this was the last component needed to complete
a card. In that case, snd_soc_register_component() directly called
cs35l56_component_probe() which led to this:

    driver probe()
        calls snd_soc_register_component()
            calls cs35l56_component_probe()
                waits for init_completion

In this case the driver probe() has not returned, so the SoundWire core
would not call update_status() and init_completion would not be signalled.

Fortunately, snd_soc_register_component() never returns -EPROBE_DEFER, so
it doesn't need to be called from a driver probe(). It can be deferred to
a work item. This work is queued after the first completed pass through
cs35l56_init(), so there is no need for it to wait for init_completion.
snd_soc_register_component() isn't called directly from cs35l56_init()
because cs35l56_init() runs in the SoundWire bus driver thread, and there
would be a risk of nested locking or lock inversion.

The work item is queued on a freezable workqueue to prevent a race between
the work item and system_suspend of another instance. If the workqueue
were not frozen it would be possible for the work item of one driver
instance to call snd_soc_register_component() which then calls
cs35l56_component_probe() of another instance while that instance is
already executing its system suspend functions.

The non-SoundWire case still calls snd_soc_register_component() from
cs35l56_common_probe() so that it is the last initialization action.
There's no need defer the call for I2S/SPI buses so we can also leave it
able to return errors during probe.

Fixes: 440c2d3895 ("ASoC: cs35l56: Wait for init_complete in cs35l56_component_probe()")
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901122644.634494-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 16:21:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
9a58da8005 - Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding and
the response buffer.
 
  - Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
    FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION.
 
  - Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
    descriptors are rejected.
 
  - Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding.
 
  - Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
    cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once.
 
  - Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
    netdevice events.
 
  - Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths.
 
  - Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as
    an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer.
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Merge tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb

Pull smb server fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Prevent unintended data exposure by clearing pipe compound padding
   and the response buffer

 - Initialize missing fields in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION,
   FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION, and FS_POSIX_INFORMATION

 - Propagate DACL parsing and allocation failures so malformed security
   descriptors are rejected

 - Rate-limit errors for unmapped SIDs to prevent kernel log flooding

 - Drain multichannel sessions during LOGOFF, wake deferred locks and
   cancellable requests, and ensure cancellation callbacks run only once

 - Fix listener kthread reference handling and teardown ordering during
   netdevice events

 - Validate normalized-name and IPC share configuration response lengths

 - Update the KSMBD MAINTAINERS entry and add Paulo Alcantara as an
   SMBDIRECT co-maintainer

* tag 'ksmbd-for-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/smb:
  ksmbd: validate normalized name response length
  ksmbd: fix listener task lifetime on netdev events
  ksmbd: prevent out-of-bounds reads in share config responses
  ksmbd: rate limit unmapped SID errors
  ksmbd: propagate DACL parsing errors
  ksmbd: zero pipe read compound padding
  ksmbd: safely drain sessions during logoff
  MAINTAINERS: Update the KSMBD entry
  MAINTAINERS: Add Paulo Alcantara as an SMBDIRECT co-maintainer
  ksmbd: fill in FileSysIdentifier in FS_POSIX_INFORMATION
  ksmbd: initialize FileSystemControlFlags in FS_CONTROL_INFORMATION
  ksmbd: zero the FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATION buffer before filling it in
2026-09-01 08:17:01 -07:00
Hengyu Liang
7b15d6cf25 kernfs: preserve security xattrs without allocating iattrs
Commit d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr")
made kernfs_iop_listxattr() return an empty list when the kernfs node
has no allocated kernfs_iattrs.

However, this also skips security xattr names provided by
simple_xattr_list(). As of now, applications can retrieve the SELinux
label of a sysfs file with getxattr(), but cannot do it through
listxattr().

A similar issue happened before in commit b09e0fa4b4 ("tmpfs:
implement generic xattr support"). It was fixed by commit 8b0ba61df5
("fs/xattr.c: fix simple_xattr_list to always include security.* xattrs").
Perhaps this recent commit needs a fix as well.

The issue can be reproduced with a simple python program:

    python3 - <<'PY'
    import os

    path = "/sys/kernel/warn_count"

    print("getxattr:", os.getxattr(path, "security.selinux"))
    print("listxattr:", os.listxattr(path))
    PY

Before commit d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr"),
the result is:

    getxattr: b'system_u:object_r:sysfs_t:s0\x00'
    listxattr: ['security.selinux']

After that commit, the result is:

    getxattr: b'system_u:object_r:sysfs_t:s0\x00'
    listxattr: []

This patch will keep listxattr() consistent with getxattr() when security
xattrs are available.

Fixes: d5e81a5650 ("kernfs: avoid iattr allocation in listxattr")
Signed-off-by: Hengyu Liang <hengyul@cs.unc.edu>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260822051705.1761850-1-hengyul@cs.unc.edu
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2026-09-01 17:11:19 +02:00
Wei Jie Law
4956993bb3 HID: rmi: fix OOB access with undersized RMI reports
The hid-rmi driver sizes its writeReport/readReport buffer purely from
the report descriptor supplied by the device, with no minimum bound:

	data->input_report_size  = hid_report_len(input_report);
	data->output_report_size = hid_report_len(output_report);
	alloc_size = data->output_report_size + data->input_report_size;
	data->writeReport = devm_kzalloc(&hdev->dev, alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
	data->readReport = data->writeReport + data->output_report_size;

but then reads and writes fixed offsets into it.  A device declaring a
1-byte output and a 1-byte input report makes hid_report_len() return 2
for each, so alloc_size is 4, while rmi_set_page() -- reached
unconditionally at probe time through rmi_input_configured() -- stores
writeReport[4] and rmi_hid_read_block() stores writeReport[0..5].  Since
readReport lives at writeReport + output_report_size, those stores also
corrupt the window the next reply is parsed out of.

The read path is worse: the copy length comes from readReport[1], which
the device fills in and can be up to 255, and the copy starts at
&readReport[2] with no regard for input_report_size, so it runs past the
end of the allocation into adjacent slab objects.  This does not even
need a lying device -- rmi_f01_probe() issues a fixed 21-byte register
read, so any device declaring an input report smaller than 23 bytes
reads out of bounds even when it answers truthfully.  Those bytes become
the register values the RMI core acts on: rmi_f01_probe() prints them to
the kernel log as the product id and exports them through the mode 0444
sysfs attribute of the same name, and rmi_driver_set_irq_bits() sends
them back to the device as the interrupt mask, so an undersized report
descriptor leaks heap contents both to unprivileged userspace and to the
device itself.

The write path has no bound either: rmi_hid_write_block() copies an
unbounded len to &writeReport[4], and the largest caller a device can
drive at probe time is rmi_driver_set_irq_bits(), whose length is
derived from the interrupt source counts the device declares in its Page
Description Table.

Finally, the read loop cannot terminate on a zero-length reply: such a
reply copies nothing and advances neither bytes_read nor bytes_needed,
and because a reply did arrive the one second wait_event_timeout() does
not fire either, so a device answering 0 forever keeps the loop running
inside the probe worker with page_mutex held.  khungtaskd does not
notice, because every reply wakes the task.

Reject reports too small for what the driver builds -- 6 output bytes
for the write reports and 3 input bytes for the read handshake -- at
probe time, clamp the write and the read copy to the report sizes the
device declared, and treat a zero-length reply as an error.  A device
refused this way is started as an ordinary HID device, like one that
does not carry the RMI report ids at all.

RMI_DEVICE must not be left set in device_flags on that path, because
rmi_input_configured() would then run the RMI setup and reach
rmi_set_page(), which writes the writeReport buffer the refusal just
skipped allocating.  The bit can arrive set: rmi_probe() copies
id->driver_data into device_flags before the report checks, and a bind
through the new_id sysfs attribute can supply driver_data with
RMI_DEVICE (BIT(0)) set.  Strip the bit where driver_data is copied, so
RMI_DEVICE keeps meaning exactly "this probe validated the reports"; the
three jumps to start that predate this patch are covered as well.

The error path also clears RMI_READ_DATA_PENDING on its way out, because
that flag is what the wait at the top of the loop tests: leaving it set
would make every later wait_event_timeout() return immediately on the
stale reply and kill the read path for the rest of the device's life.

Clamping does not regress working hardware: the read loop already
handles a reply carrying fewer bytes than requested, and a write longer
than the output report was overrunning the buffer already.

Verified on v6.12.69 and on v6.12.105 built with CONFIG_KASAN=y and
booted kasan_multi_shot, whose hid-rmi.c is identical to mainline here.
An emulated RMI4 device driven over /dev/uhid, and the same device again
over dummy_hcd plus raw-gadget, give identical results:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmi_hid_read_block+0x409/0x750 [hid_rmi]
  Read of size 21 at addr ffff88800bf33bba by task kworker/0:3/285
   __asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
   rmi_hid_read_block+0x409/0x750 [hid_rmi]
   rmi_f01_probe+0x5dd/0x1dc0 [rmi_core]

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in rmi_hid_write_block+0x1a9/0x350 [hid_rmi]
  Write of size 35 at addr ffff88810a2b24ac by task kworker/1:10/666
   __asan_memcpy+0x3c/0x60
   rmi_hid_write_block+0x1a9/0x350 [hid_rmi]
   rmi_driver_set_irq_bits+0x1f6/0x4d0 [rmi_core]
   rmi_driver_probe+0x636/0xbf0 [rmi_core]
   rmi_input_configured+0x184/0x2e0 [hid_rmi]
   rmi_probe+0x952/0xcf0 [hid_rmi]

and, for the zero-length reply, a probe worker left in D state in
rmi_hid_read_block() after 225 replies at 200 ms intervals.

After this change the undersized descriptor is refused at probe with
"rmi reports too small (out=2 in=2)", the oversized read and write are
both rejected, the zero-length reply fails the read with -EIO while
later reads on the same device keep working, and a device declaring
reports large enough for a 21-byte register read still probes normally
and reports its real product id.  A device bound through new_id with
RMI_DEVICE in its driver_data no longer reaches rmi_set_page() with an
unallocated writeReport either.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260822121007.153988-1-98lawweijie@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/00a489f38b240624dcb5a4bae36a53fcba9cfb47.1787549195.git.98lawweijie@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260824122708.76168-1-98lawweijie@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-input/20260825060954.104890-1-98lawweijie@gmail.com/
Fixes: 9fb6bf02e3 ("HID: rmi: introduce RMI driver for Synaptics touchpads")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Assisted-by: GLM:glm-5.3
Signed-off-by: Wei Jie Law <98lawweijie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
2026-09-01 17:06:17 +02:00