Mitigate a potential failure when inserting a new LPI into the VGIC LPI
xarray.
When vgic_add_lpi() is preparing to register a new LPI, it pre-allocates
an xarray entry using xa_reserve_irq(), so that it can later perform the
insertion under the xarray lock without allocating.
However, since xa_reserve_irq() is called before acquiring such lock,
there is a potential race where xa_reserve_irq() observes a populated
entry, thus not performing the allocation, and another CPU removes that
entry before the xarray lock is grabbed to perform the insertion.
CPU0 (Adding new LPI) CPU1 (Releasing LPI)
===================== ===================
vgic_add_lpi()
/* Entry populated, does not allocate */
xa_reserve_irq(.., intid, ..)
vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
xa_lock_irqsave()
vgic_release_lpi_locked()
xarray node freed --> __xa_erase(.., intid)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
xa_lock_irqsave()
xa_load(.., intid) == NULL
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(NULL) == false
__xa_store(.., intid, irq, 0) <-- xarray node was freed, gfp=0
cannot allocate, returns -ENOMEM
This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a DISCARD while the LPI is
still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending list (ap_list), and the
same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.
Mitigate this by passing GFP_NOWAIT to __xa_store(), so that the
allocation can happen under the lock in the rare case that this
condition is hit. Add __GFP_ACCOUNT as well to match xa_reserve_irq()'s
flags.
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Fixes: 1d6f83f60f ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Store LPIs in an xarray")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-5-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Fix a potential race between decrementing an LPI's reference count and
evicting that structure from the LPI xarray.
LPI structures are maintained in the VGIC LPI xarray (dist->lpi_xa).
When the reference count of an LPI structure drops to zero,
vgic_release_lpi_locked() removes the structure from the xarray and
frees it under the xarray lock.
However, the release of an LPI can race with a concurrent LPI
re-registration with the same INTID via vgic_add_lpi() on another CPU,
since the reference count drop and the xarray eviction are not performed
in a single atomic step. This can happen e.g. if the guest issues a
DISCARD while the LPI is still referenced from a vCPU's active-pending
list (ap_list), and the same INTID is re-mapped via MAPTI.
Particularly, vgic_release_lpi_locked() is called from two distinct
paths: direct release via vgic_put_irq(), and deferred release via
vgic_release_deleted_lpis(). During direct release, the issue can result
in deleting a newly registered LPI from the xarray:
CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
==================== =====================
vgic_put_irq()
__vgic_put_irq()
refcount_dec_and_test()
vgic_add_lpi()
xa_lock_irqsave()
old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(old_irq) == false
new IRQ inserted --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
xa_lock_irqsave();
vgic_release_lpi_locked()
__xa_erase(.., irq->intid) <-- BUG: new IRQ is erased
kfree_rcu(old_irq)
During the deferred release path, the old IRQ can be leaked:
CPU0 (Releasing LPI) CPU1 (Adding new LPI)
==================== =====================
vgic_put_irq_norelease()
__vgic_put_irq()
refcount_dec_and_test()
irq->pending_release = true
vgic_add_lpi()
xa_lock_irqsave()
old_irq = xa_load(.., intid)
vgic_try_get_irq_ref(oldirq) == false
BUG: old IRQ overwritten --> __xa_store(.., intid, ..)
xa_unlock_irqrestore()
vgic_release_deleted_lpis()
xa_lock_irqsave()
xa_for_each() { .. } <-- old IRQ with pending_release = true
is gone, so it cannot be released
To fix the direct release path, move the reference count drop inside
the xarray lock, making sure that vgic_add_lpi() never encounters the
to-be-released LPI.
In the deferred release path, the refcount drop must happen under a raw
spinlock, so the xarray lock cannot be grabbed, and the same solution
does not work. Instead, update vgic_add_lpi(), so that if it evicts
an LPI from the xarray, it takes on the responsibility of freeing it.
Consequently, an LPI may now be freed concurrently after a deferred
release drops the refcount, so accessing the pending_release field is no
longer safe from use-after-free. Delete all uses of the flag, and update
vgic_release_deleted_lpis() to identify orphaned LPIs purely based on
their refcount.
Reported-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6
Fixes: 3a08a6ca7c ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Use bare refcount for VGIC LPIs")
Fixes: d54594accf ("KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks")
Signed-off-by: Carlos López <clopez@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715105137.3973823-4-clopez@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The commit 7aa7d4bf9d ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix race condition and
ordering in port unregistration") consolidated port teardown into the
ucsi_unregister_port() helper. However, it introduced an ordering problem
in the ucsi_init() error path.
Fix this by ensuring ucsi_unregister_port() is called before we unregister
their corresponding lockdep keys.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7aa7d4bf9d ("usb: typec: ucsi: Fix race condition and ordering in port unregistration")
Reported-by: "Borah, Chaitanya Kumar" <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/22064276-6c56-411a-9f20-6917ceeb865f@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717104614.325250-1-akuchynski@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Rearrange the error handling changes in the previous patch, in both
hub_ext_port_status() and hub_hub_status(), in respect to maintainer
feedback.
Additionally, change the two usages of dev_err() in these functions to
dev_dbg(), and reformat the error messages to be more accurate.
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-usb_core_patches_2-v3-2-87622252bfdd@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add additional error handling after the call to get_hub_status() in
hub_hub_status().
get_hub_status() uses usb_control_msg() which does not verify that the
message is the correct length, substituting it for
usb_control_msg_recv() would also solve this issue but increase memory
allocations.
Instead, error handling is copied from the method used in
hub_ext_port_status(), which shares the same flow of logic as
hub_hub_status().
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_t1000
Signed-off-by: Griffin Kroah-Hartman <griffin@kroah.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-usb_core_patches_2-v3-1-87622252bfdd@kroah.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The mass-storage function prints the following message whenever a
function instance is allocated:
Mass Storage Function, version: 2009/09/11
The hard-coded date does not identify the running kernel or provide
useful diagnostic information.
Remove the message and the unused version definition.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721020957.81956-1-festevam@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current mechanism for sending Discover Identity in the ready state
presents a flaw where tcpm_queue_vdm can collide with non interruptible
AMSes such as GET_SINK_CAP or VCONN_SWAP. vdm_run_state_machine will hit
the VDM_STATE_BUSY state, and Discover SVIDs or Discover Modes will not
retry.
This patch introduces a state machine under the enum vdm_discovery_states.
The tcpm_port field vdm_discovery_state tracks which step of the Discover
Identity process has been completed.
The current TCPM implementation utilizes the send_discover and
send_discover_prime booleans to queue Discover Identity in the
aforementioned collision case. These booleans are removed in place of
vdm_discovery_state and send_discover_work is replaced by
vdm_discovery_work, which runs unconditionally in the ready state.
When the Discovery process is complete, the port will move to the
VDM_DISCOVERY_COMPLETE state and vdm_discovery_work becomes a no-op.
When there are still Discovery VDMs to be sent, vdm_discovery_work will
continue based on the last received response from the port partner or
cable.
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260717232612.3671978-2-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add gpu_write_power_sync to verify that power register modifications
have reached the endpoint device in sequence specific sections that do
not validate device state.
These sequence specific areas have been detected experimentally with an
am57xx-evm through numerous boot and module load+unload cycles.
Signed-off-by: Randolph Sapp <rs@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251013170122.1145387-2-rs@ti.com
A return value other than 1 from local_out() means that the skb has been
consumed or its ownership was transferred. xfrm_dev_direct_output()
nevertheless frees the skb on this path, causing a double-free when
netfilter drops the packet and invalidating any other owner.
Return the local_out() result directly, matching the ownership handling
in xfrm_output_resume().
Fixes: 5eddd76ec2 ("xfrm: fix tunnel mode TX datapath in packet offload mode")
Signed-off-by: Sanghyun Park <sanghyun.park.cnu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
nat_keepalive_work() walks the state table while xfrm_state_walk()
holds net->xfrm.xfrm_state_lock. Its callback then acquires x->lock,
which conflicts with the delete path taking the same locks in reverse
order via xfrm_state_delete() and __xfrm_state_delete(). This creates
an AB-BA deadlock that is reported by lockdep when a NAT keepalive
worker races with SA deletion.
Fix this by splitting the keepalive walk into two phases. First,
collect the candidate states while the walk holds xfrm_state_lock and
take a reference on each state. Then, after the walk completes, process
each collected state and acquire x->lock without nesting it under
xfrm_state_lock.
Fixes: f531d13bdf ("xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Vega <vega@nebusec.ai>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4
Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <xizh2024@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <enjou1224z@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
After a recent upstream LLVM change to start generating jump and lookup
tables in switch statements in more instances [1], linking the
compressed x86 boot image when CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is enabled fails with:
ld.lld: error: Unexpected run-time relocations (.rela) detected!
Dumping the relocations in misc.o, which is the only file influenced by
CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD in the decompressor, shows dynamic relocations to
some string constants, which correspond to the string literals in the
switch statement in handle_zstd_error():
Relocation section '.rela.data.rel.ro' at offset 0x277b0 contains 31 entries:
Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend
0000000000000000 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 73a
0000000000000008 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
0000000000000010 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
0000000000000018 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e
...
This optimization is problematic for the decompressor environment, as it
is built as -fPIE without any explicit absolute references (as described
at the top of misc.c) while not applying any dynamic relocations, hence
the linker assertion. To opt out of this optimization, which is of
little value in this special early boot code, and to mirror the other
x86 startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup, disable jump tables in the
decompressor.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: fa02a6ed66 [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-x86-boot-compressed-disable-jt-clang-v2-1-7373d38482fb@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2165
Currently EFA WRs support 16-bit request ID, this requires EFA to manage
a translation table to translate the IB WR ID from 64-bits to 16-bits
and translating it back on CQ completion.
Expose a new device capability to handle 64-bit request ID for SQ WRs
allowing userspace to directly post the 64-bit ID to the device.
Reviewed-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Sela <tomsela@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722113331.2515247-3-ynachum@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Add the support needed to propagate the user requested flags to config
the CQ/QP to support 64-bit SQ request ID to the device.
Reviewed-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Sela <tomsela@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722113331.2515247-2-ynachum@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
ep93xx_pata_dma_init() returns an error when dma_request_chan() fails,
which causes ep93xx_pata_probe() to abort entirely. The probe function
already has a PIO fallback path (it checks both channel pointers before
enabling UDMA), so the DMA init should not fail the probe on non-fatal
errors.
Propagate -EPROBE_DEFER, such that we allow the DMA controller driver
to load, in case we got probed before the DMA controller driver.
For all other failures (e.g. -ENODEV when the DMA controller is missing
in the device tree), fall back to PIO.
Assisted-by: Opencode:Big-Pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Convert the DMA channel request to devm_dma_request_chan() so the
channel is released automatically on device teardown. This removes
the explicit dma_release_channel() calls in the probe error paths
and in pxa_ata_remove(), simplifying the driver.
Use ata_platform_remove_one() which is now equivalent to what remains of
the remove function after dma_release_channel() removal.
Built as a module for arm/pxa_defconfig (CONFIG_PATA_PXA=m) with
LLVM=1 W=1; no new warnings.
Assisted-by: opencode:hy3-free
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Commit 9e97874148 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm") made
xe_svm_init() unconditional in xe_vm_create() and extended it to also
initialize a "simple" gpusvm state for non-fault-mode VMs. The matching
xe_svm_fini() call in xe_vm_close_and_put() was updated to run
unconditionally, but the error unwind path in xe_vm_create() was not.
On the drm_gpuvm_resv_object_alloc() failure path, xe_svm_init() has
already succeeded but xe_svm_fini() is only called when
XE_VM_FLAG_FAULT_MODE is set. For non-fault-mode VMs this leaves
vm->svm.gpusvm partially initialized and leaks the resources allocated
by drm_gpusvm_init().
For fault-mode VMs, xe_svm_init() additionally acquires the pagemap
owner via drm_pagemap_acquire_owner() and the pagemaps via
xe_svm_get_pagemaps(). Those resources are released by xe_svm_close(),
not xe_svm_fini(). On the same error path, xe_svm_close() is not
called either, so fault-mode VMs leak the pagemap owner and pagemaps.
Fix both leaks:
- Call xe_svm_fini() unconditionally on the err_svm_fini path, matching
the unconditional xe_svm_init() call. Move the vm->size = 0
assignment out of the conditional so the xe_vm_is_closed() assert in
xe_svm_fini() (and xe_svm_close()) holds for both modes.
- Call xe_svm_close() for fault-mode VMs before xe_svm_fini(), matching
the ordering used in xe_vm_close_and_put().
Fixes: 9e97874148 ("drm/xe/userptr: replace xe_hmm with gpusvm")
Cc: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721205516.4058959-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit ca2a3587d5)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
PCI bus, device and function can be same for devices existing across
different domains. Allow per domain unique identifier while registering
platform device to prevent name conflict.
Fixes: f0e53aadd7 ("drm/xe: Support for I2C attached MCUs")
Signed-off-by: Raag Jadav <raag.jadav@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721113438.651100-1-raag.jadav@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
(cherry picked from commit a79f6abc8b)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
The AM62L-EVM has the ability to boot via DFU. Add the boot phase
property to the usb0 node to enable this boot mode.
Signed-off-by: Anshul Dalal <anshuld@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Brattlof <bb@ti.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714-am62lx-evm-dfu-v1-1-62b025bea71a@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Verdin AM62 and AM62P both expose mcu_uart0 as Verdin UART_4, and the
reservation needed when this UART is used by the MCU firmware is
identical on both SoMs.
Rename the AM625-specific overlay added in commit ca61bcec3e ("arm64:
dts: ti: k3-am62-verdin: Reserve UART_4 for Cortex-M4F") to a common
k3-am62x-verdin overlay and use it for both AM625 and AM62P5 Verdin
combined DTBs. This avoids carrying identical SoC-specific overlays for
each remoteproc firmware/peripheral combination.
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716184300.85413-8-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Add a device tree overlay enabling Bridge Tied Load (BTL) mode on the
Nuvoton NAU8822 audio codec present on the Verdin Development Board.
In BTL mode, the two loudspeaker outputs are bridged to deliver higher
output power on the X28 speaker connector.
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitor Soares <vitor.soares@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260716184300.85413-6-ivitro@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
Add a device tree overlay enabling the Toradex Capacitive Touch Display
10.1" LVDS V2 on the Verdin Development Board with Verdin AM62 Mezzanine
expansion board. The panel connects via the AM62 OLDI0 on the Mezzanine
LVDS interface (J10). The panel is an Opto Logic SCX1001511GGC49 10.1" WXGA
TFT LCD LVDS and the touch input is provided by an ILITEK ILI251x
capacitive touch controller.
Link: https://developer.toradex.com/hardware/accessories/displays/capacitive-touch-display-101inch-lvds
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Costa <leonardo.costa@toradex.com>
Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623195741.495734-6-leoreis.costa@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com>
cs_etm__get_trace() returns an int, but it used to return etmq->buf_len
on success. That value comes from auxtrace_buffer::size, which is a
size_t. For a large AUX trace block, returning the byte count through an
int can overflow and make a valid buffer look like a negative error.
The callers do not need the actual byte count from cs_etm__get_trace().
The buffer length is already stored in the etmq->buf_len. The callers
only need to distinguish three states:
< 0: error
= 0: no more AUX buffers
> 0: data is available
Make cs_etm__get_trace() return 0 for all non-error cases and use
etmq->buf_len to indicate whether a new buffer was found. Then make
cs_etm__get_data_block() return 1 whenever data is available, instead of
returning the buffer length.
Also refactor cs_etm__get_data_block() to make its return value
semantics clearer.
Reported-by: Suyash Mahar <smahar@meta.com>
Fixes: 8224531cf5 ("perf cs-etm: Modularize auxtrace_buffer fetch function")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Currently the code waits for "not active" but this is not the same as
halted as there are more than two states. Match openrm here and wait for
halted instead.
Fixes: c7fea1f709 ("gpu: nova-core: add non-sec2 unload path")
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-blackwell-fixes-v2-10-8e3d8bc32bb9@nvidia.com
[acourbot: s/imply/guarantee.]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
The current frequency calculation is done in 32 bit, causing problems
if run on a future SoC that can boost higher than 4.2GHz. Ideally, we
should use a true u64 instead of unsigned long and "knowning" that this
only runs on 64 bit machines, but the core code uses ulong everywhere,
so this should be good enough.
Signed-off-by: Sasha Finkelstein <k@chaosmail.tech>
Reviewed-by: Joshua Peisach <jpeisach@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
This makes starting handles a little more efficient, since it avoids
requiring bitshifts when setting or getting the h_type and h_line_no
fields in the jbd2_journal_handle structure.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The jbd2 layer enables NOFS mode using memalloc_nofs_{save,restore}()
while a handle is active. We need to do the same in nojournal mode so
that it is safe to remove GFP_NOFS flags while a jbd2 handle is
active.
This will require that we actually allocate a real handle, but with an
h_invalid flag set, so there is a place to put the saved memalloc
context.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Commit 913bd90601 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Increase the variability of the
process stack on 64bit architectures"), merged in 2006, increased stack
randomisation from 8 MiB to an ostensible 1 GiB for 64-bit systems.
However the commit actually introduced a mask of 0x3fffff * 4 KiB pages
which provides 16 GiB of randomisation, not 1 GiB.
It appears Andi perhaps typo'd an additional 'f', as 0x3ffff would indeed
provide the stated 1 GiB.
Since this value has been in use for 20 years it seems sensible to retain
it, so correct the comment instead.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SJ Park <sj@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-fix-x86-comment-v1-1-605080af988d@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
The mce=print_all command line option is supported but has never
been documented. Add it.
Suggested-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shreshth Srivastava <shreshth.srivastava@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723013730.3033-1-shreshth.srivastava@intel.com
Currently, `GspSequencer` stores a raw DMA handle. Instead, store a
reference to `Coherent` to statically ensure that the allocation lives
long enough.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-blackwell-fixes-v2-4-8e3d8bc32bb9@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Currently, `FmcBootArgs` takes DMA handles directly, rather than
references to the `Coherent` for them. This is error prone, so instead
store lifetime'd references to the `Coherent` allocation.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-blackwell-fixes-v2-3-8e3d8bc32bb9@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Currently, `poll_msgq` will report a message of size 4 if the queue
pointers are broken. It's easy to catch this if it occurs, so have
`poll_msgq` return an error in this case.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703-blackwell-fixes-v2-2-8e3d8bc32bb9@nvidia.com
[acourbot: explicitly mention the error, add paragraph separator.]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
NVL-S is stable enough for us to drop force_probe requirement. Let's
do that.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-nvl_s-drop-force_probe-v1-1-db944d940cff@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Sousa <gustavo.sousa@intel.com>
- don't use "/**" for non-kernel-doc comments
- use the struct keyword when describing structs
- delete one Excess struct member
to prevent the following warnings:
Warning: ./fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h:14 cannot understand function
prototype: 'ECRYPTFS_KERNEL_H'
Warning: ./fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h:207 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* This is the primary struct associated with each encrypted file.
Warning: ./fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h:275 cannot understand function
prototype: 'struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok'
Warning: fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h:283 Excess struct member
'global_auth_tok' description in 'ecryptfs_global_auth_tok'
Warning: ./fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h:298 cannot understand function
prototype: 'struct ecryptfs_key_tfm'
Warning: ./fs/ecryptfs/ecryptfs_kernel.h:309 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
* This struct is to enable a mount-wide passphrase/salt combo. This
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
idr_alloc() is called with GFP_KERNEL inside idr_lock(), which holds a
spinlock. GFP_KERNEL allows the allocator to sleep, triggering a
sleeping-while-atomic bug.
Fix by using idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL) before taking the lock to
pre-allocate memory in a sleepable context, then idr_alloc() with
GFP_NOWAIT inside the spinlock-protected section.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
The duplicate routing entry check in mshv_update_routing_table() uses
guest_irq_num != 0 to detect whether a GSI slot is already occupied.
This fails for GSI 0 because its guest_irq_num is 0 both when the slot
is unused (zero-initialized) and when legitimately assigned. As a
result, duplicate entries for GSI 0 are silently accepted, with the
second entry overwriting the first — corrupting the routing table
without any error reported to userspace.
While GSI 0 (legacy timer) is unlikely to appear in MSI-based routing
in practice, the check is semantically wrong — it conflates
"uninitialized" with "GSI number 0." Use girq_entry_valid instead,
which is explicitly set to true when an entry is populated and remains
zero for unused slots regardless of the GSI number.
Fixes: 621191d709 ("Drivers: hv: Introduce mshv_root module to expose /dev/mshv to VMMs")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <skinsburskii@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
vmbus_irq_initialized is only true if the registration of the per-CPU
threads succeeded. If it failed, the whole registration aborts and the
vmbus_exit() path is never called.
Remove vmbus_irq_initialized.
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
lockdep_hardirq_threaded() is supposed to be used within IRQ core code
and not within drivers. It is not obvious from within the driver, that
this is the only interrupt service routing and that it is not shared
handler.
Replace lockdep_hardirq_threaded() with a lockdep annotation limiting
threaded context on PREEMPT_RT to __vmbus_isr().
Fixes: f8e6343b7a ("Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use kthread for vmbus interrupts on PREEMPT_RT")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mshv_vtl_hvcall_call() copies output_size bytes to userspace.
The output page is freshly allocated. Userspace chooses the copyout length.
If the hypercall writes less, the tail can contain stale page data.
Clear the copied range before issuing the hypercall.
Also check both bounce page allocations before either page is used.
Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
In current code, the coherent_dma_mask for VMBus devices is not set, so
it has the default value of 0, which essentially means "invalid". Because
drivers for VMBus devices do not use dma_alloc_*() functions, the usual
use of the coherent mask does not occur, and no errors result.
However, a valid coherent_dma_mask may be needed even though the drivers
don't use dma_alloc_*() functions. In a CoCo VM, the VMBus storvsc and
netvsc drivers must bounce buffer DMA operations through the swiotlb
because the Hyper-V host can't DMA into encrypted guest memory. If the
kernel is built with CONFIG_SWIOTLB_DYNAMIC and the initial swiotlb size
is small, swiotlb code may need to grow the swiotlb in response to a DMA
mapping request. That growth first allocates a transient pool while the
swiotlb is expanded in the background. The transient pool memory is
allocated from the DMA atomic pools, and the allocation code checks for
a valid coherent_dma_mask. With current code, this check fails, then the
DMA mapping request from the storvsc or netvsc driver fails, and finally
an I/O error occurs.
Fix this problem by setting coherent_dma_mask for VMBus devices at the
same time that dma_mask is set. Being a synthetic bus, VMBus does not
have any restrictions on coherent DMA, so the coherent mask is set to
the full 64 bits for all VMBus devices, just like with dma_mask.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
mtk_hdmi_common_probe() gets the DDC adapter with
of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node() and registers a devm action to release the
adapter device reference with put_device().
The HDMI v2 remove callback also calls i2c_put_adapter() on the same DDC
adapter. This is not paired with of_find_i2c_adapter_by_node(): it drops
the adapter device reference before the devm action drops it again, and
it also puts a module reference that was never taken.
Remove the extra i2c_put_adapter() call and drop the now-empty HDMI v2
remove callback. The common devm action releases the adapter device
reference.
Fixes: 8d0f798862 ("drm/mediatek: Introduce HDMI/DDC v2 for MT8195/MT8188")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260713112957.884640-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
mtk_crtc_reset() destroys the current CRTC state only when crtc->state
is non-NULL, but it always converts crtc->state to struct mtk_crtc_state
and passes the result to kfree().
When reset is called without an existing state, container_of(NULL, ...)
does not produce NULL. Keep the mtk state free in the same crtc->state
guard as the helper state destruction.
This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.
Fixes: 2d267b8189 ("drm/mtk: Use __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset")
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/20260707150528.2270739-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <chunkuang.hu@kernel.org>
