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Miguel Ojeda
53c9647c0a docs: rust: quick-start: openSUSE provides rust-src package nowadays
Both openSUSE Tumbleweed and Slowroll provide the `rust-src` package
nowadays [1].

Thus remove the version-specific one from the Quick Start guide.

Link: https://software.opensuse.org/package/rust-src?search_term=rust-src [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-23-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
93553d9922 rust: kbuild: remove "dummy parameter" workaround for bindgen < 0.71.1
Until the version bump of `bindgen`, we needed to pass a dummy parameter
to avoid failing the `--version` call.

Thus remove it.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-22-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
276ed30c55 rust: kbuild: update bindgen --rust-target version and replace comment
As the comment in the `Makefile` explains, previously, we needed to
limit ourselves to the list of Rust versions known by `bindgen` for its
`--rust-target` option [1].

In other words, we needed to consult the versions known by the minimum
version of `bindgen` that we supported.

Now that we bumped the minimum version of `bindgen`, that limitation
does not apply anymore since `bindgen` 0.71.0 [2].

Thus replace the comment and simply write our minimum supported Rust
version there, which is much simpler.

See commit 7a5f93ea58 ("rust: kbuild: set `bindgen`'s Rust target
version") for more details.

Link: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/channel/425075-rust-for-linux/topic/rust.20version.20on.20generated.20bindings/near/484087179 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2993 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-21-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
ae64324ad5 rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for bindgen < 0.69.5 && libclang >= 19.1
It is not possible anymore to fall into the issue that this warning was
alerting about given the `bindgen` version bump.

Thus simplify by removing the machinery behind it, including tests.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-20-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
41cfbb4295 rust: rust_is_available: remove warning for bindgen 0.66.[01]
It is not possible anymore to fall into the issue that this warning was
alerting about given the `bindgen` version bump.

Thus simplify by removing the machinery behind it, including tests.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-19-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
c3a00a3f31 rust: bump bindgen minimum supported version to 0.71.1 (Debian Trixie)
As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's `bindgen` versions as our minimum
supported version.

Debian Trixie was released with `bindgen` 0.71.1, which it still uses
to this day [2].

Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [3], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.

Thus bump the minimum to the new version.

Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.

Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough `bindgen` [4] (even the already
unsupported Ubuntu 25.04 had it), and they also provide versioned packages
with `bindgen` 0.71.1 back to Ubuntu 24.04 LTS [5].

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/bindgen [2]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [3]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=bindgen [4]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rust-bindgen-0.71 [5]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
961b72d45a rust: block: update const_refs_to_static MSRV TODO comment
`feature(const_refs_to_static)` was stabilized in Rust 1.83.0 [1].

Thus update the comment to reflect that.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/129759 [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-17-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
42ec980024 rust: macros: simplify code using feature(extract_if)
`feature(extract_if)` [1] was stabilized in Rust 1.87.0 [2], and the last
significant change happened in Rust 1.85.0 [3] when the range parameter
was added.

That is, with our new minimum version, we can start using the feature.

Thus simplify the code using the feature and remove the TODO comment.

Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/DHHVSX66206Y.3E7I9QUNTCJ8I@garyguo.net/
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/43244 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/137109 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/133265 [3]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-16-ojeda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
161dd7b51e rust: alloc: simplify with NonNull::add() now that it is stable
Currently, we need to go through raw pointers and then re-create the
`NonNull` from the result of offsetting the raw pointer.

`feature(non_null_convenience)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust
1.80.0 [2], which is older than our new minimum Rust version
(Rust 1.85.0).

Thus, now that we bump the Rust minimum version, simplify using
`NonNull::add()` and clean the TODO note.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/117691 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124498 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-15-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
f309a6edda rust: transmute: simplify code with Rust 1.80.0 split_at_*checked()
`feature(split_at_checked)` [1] has been stabilized in Rust 1.80.0 [2],
which is older than our new minimum Rust version (Rust 1.85.0).

Thus simplify the code using `split_at_*checked()`.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/119128 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/124678 [2]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-14-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
d1aa40daa7 rust: kbuild: remove feature(...)s that are now stable
Now that the Rust minimum version is 1.85.0, there is no need to enable
certain features that are stable.

Thus clean them up.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:24 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
0f6e1e0705 rust: kbuild: remove skipping of -Wrustdoc::unescaped_backticks
Back in Rust 1.82.0, I cleaned the `rustdoc::unescaped_backticks` lint in
upstream Rust and added tests so that hopefully it would not regress [1].

Thus we can remove it from our side given the Rust minimum version bump.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/128307 [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-12-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
4ab22c543f rust: remove RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE and simplify code
With the Rust version bump in place, the `RUSTC_HAS_COERCE_POINTEE`
Kconfig (automatic) option is always true.

Thus remove the option and simplify the code.

In particular, this includes removing our use of the predecessor unstable
features we used with Rust < 1.84.0 (`coerce_unsized`, `dispatch_from_dyn`
and `unsize`).

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-11-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
9b398d0565 rust: remove RUSTC_HAS_SLICE_AS_FLATTENED and simplify code
With the Rust version bump in place, the `RUSTC_HAS_SLICE_AS_FLATTENED`
Kconfig (automatic) option is always true.

Thus remove the option and simplify the code.

In particular, this includes removing the `slice` module which contained
the temporary slice helpers, i.e. the `AsFlattened` extension trait and
its `impl`s.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-10-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b28711ac98 rust: simplify RUSTC_VERSION Kconfig conditions
With the Rust version bump in place, several Kconfig conditions based on
`RUSTC_VERSION` are always true.

Thus simplify them.

The minimum supported major LLVM version by our new Rust minimum version
is now LLVM 18, instead of LLVM 16. However, there are no possible
cleanups for `RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-9-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 10:00:23 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
7ed188605e rust: allow globally clippy::incompatible_msrv
`clippy::incompatible_msrv` is not buying us much, and we discussed
allowing it several times in the past.

For instance, there was recently another patch sent to `allow` it where
needed [1]. While that particular case would not be needed after the
minimum version bump to 1.85.0, it is simpler to just allow it to prevent
future instances.

[ In addition, the lint fired without taking into account the features
  that have been enabled in a crate [2]. While this was improved in Rust
  1.90.0 [3], it would still fire in a case like this patch. ]

Thus do so, and remove the last instance of locally allowing it we have
in the tree (except the one in the vendored `proc_macro2` crate).

Note that we still keep the `msrv` config option in `clippy.toml` since
that affects other lints as well.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260404212831.78971-4-jhubbard@nvidia.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/14425 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/14433 [3]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-8-ojeda@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:54:57 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
b6cfba4366 rust: bump Clippy's MSRV and clean incompatible_msrv allows
Following the Rust compiler bump, we can now update Clippy's MSRV we
set in the configuration, which will improve the diagnostics it generates.

Thus do so and clean a few of the `allow`s that are not needed anymore.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
f32fb9c58a rust: bump Rust minimum supported version to 1.85.0 (Debian Trixie)
As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
supported version.

Debian Trixie was released with a Rust 1.85.0 toolchain [2], which it
still uses to this day [3] (i.e. no update to Rust 1.85.1).

Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [4], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.

Thus bump the minimum to the new version.

Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.

pin-init was left as-is since the patches come from upstream. And the
vendored crates are unmodified, since we do not want to change those.

Note that the minimum LLVM major version for Rust 1.85.0 is LLVM 18 (the
Rust upstream binaries use LLVM 19.1.7), thus e.g. `RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
tests can also be updated, but there are no suitable ones to simplify.

Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough Rust toolchain [5], and they also
provide versioned packages with a Rust 1.85.1 toolchain even back to
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS [6].

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/release-notes/whats-new.en.html#desktops-and-well-known-packages [2]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/rustc [3]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [4]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=rustc [5]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rustc-1.85 [6]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
341c51ee32 gpu: nova-core: bindings: remove unneeded cfg_attr
These were likely copied from the `bindings` and `uapi` crates, but are
unneeded since there are no `cfg(test)`s in the bindings.

In addition, the issue that triggered the addition in those crates
originally is also fixed in `bindgen` (please see the previous commit).

Thus remove them.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
92cc022f04 rust: kbuild: remove unneeded old allows for generated layout tests
The issue that required `allow`s for `cfg(test)` code generated by
`bindgen` for layout testing was fixed back in `bindgen` 0.60.0 [1],
so it could have been removed even before the version bump, but it does
not hurt.

Thus remove it now.

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2203 [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
518b9ad2fa rust: kbuild: remove "try keyword" workaround for bindgen < 0.59.2
There is a workaround that has not been needed, even already after commit
08ab786556 ("rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1"), but it does not hurt.

Thus remove it.

Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:39 +02:00
Miguel Ojeda
c8cbe2fc22 rust: kbuild: remove --remap-path-prefix workarounds
Commit 8cf5b3f836 ("Revert "kbuild, rust: use -fremap-path-prefix
to make paths relative"") removed `--remap-path-prefix` from the build
system, so the workarounds are not needed anymore.

Thus remove them.

Note that the flag has landed again in parallel in this cycle in
commit dda135077e ("rust: build: remap path to avoid absolute path"),
together with `--remap-path-scope=macro` [1]. However, they are gated on
`rustc-option-yn, --remap-path-scope=macro`, which means they are both
only passed starting with Rust 1.95.0 [2]:

  `--remap-path-scope` is only stable in Rust 1.95, so use `rustc-option`
  to detect its presence. This feature has been available as
  `-Zremap-path-scope` for all versions that we support; however due to
  bugs in the Rust compiler, it does not work reliably until 1.94. I opted
  to not enable it for 1.94 as it's just a single version that we missed.

In turn, that means the workarounds removed here should not be needed
again (even with the flag added again above), since:

  - `rustdoc` now recognizes the `--remap-path-prefix` flag since Rust
    1.81.0 [3] (even if it is still an unstable feature [4]).

  - The Internal Compiler Error [5] that the comment mentions was fixed in
    Rust 1.87.0 [6]. We tested that was the case in a previous version
    of this series by making the workaround conditional [7][8].

...which are both older versions than Rust 1.95.0.

We will still need to skip `--remap-path-scope` for `rustdoc` though,
since `rustdoc` does not support that one yet [4].

Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/111540 [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/147611 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/107099 [3]
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/rustdoc/unstable-features.html#--remap-path-prefix-remap-source-code-paths-in-output [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/138520 [5]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/138556 [6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260401114540.30108-9-ojeda@kernel.org/ [7]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260401114540.30108-10-ojeda@kernel.org/ [8]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:51:12 +02:00
Jouni Högander
75519f5df2 drm/i915/psr: Do not use pipe_src as borders for SU area
This far using crtc_state->pipe_src as borders for Selective Update area
haven't caused visible problems as drm_rect_width(crtc_state->pipe_src) ==
crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode.crtc_hdisplay and
drm_rect_height(crtc_state->pipe_src) ==
crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode.crtc_vdisplay when pipe scaling is not
used. On the other hand using pipe scaling is forcing full frame updates and all the
Selective Update area calculations are skipped. Now this improper usage of
crtc_state->pipe_src is causing following warnings:

<4> [7771.978166] xe 0000:00:02.0: [drm] drm_WARN_ON_ONCE(su_lines % vdsc_cfg->slice_height)

after WARN_ON_ONCE was added by commit:

"drm/i915/dsc: Add helper for writing DSC Selective Update ET parameters"

These warnings are seen when DSC and pipe scaling are enabled
simultaneously. This is because on full frame update SU area is improperly
set as pipe_src which is not aligned with DSC slice height.

Fix these by creating local rectangle using
crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode.crtc_hdisplay and
crtc_state->hw.adjusted_mode.crtc_vdisplay. Use this local rectangle as
borders for SU area.

Fixes: d6774b8c3c ("drm/i915: Ensure damage clip area is within pipe area")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.0+
Signed-off-by: Jouni Högander <jouni.hogander@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kahola <mika.kahola@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327114553.195285-1-jouni.hogander@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit da0cdc1c32)
Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-07 10:41:44 +03:00
Arthur Husband
105c42566a ata: ahci: force 32-bit DMA for JMicron JMB582/JMB585
The JMicron JMB585 (and JMB582) SATA controllers advertise 64-bit DMA
support via the S64A bit in the AHCI CAP register, but their 64-bit DMA
implementation is defective. Under sustained I/O, DMA transfers targeting
addresses above 4GB silently corrupt data -- writes land at incorrect
memory addresses with no errors logged.

The failure pattern is similar to the ASMedia ASM1061
(commit 20730e9b27 ("ahci: add 43-bit DMA address quirk for ASMedia
ASM1061 controllers")), which also falsely advertised full 64-bit DMA
support. However, the JMB585 requires a stricter 32-bit DMA mask rather
than 43-bit, as corruption occurs with any address above 4GB.

On the Minisforum N5 Pro specifically, the combination of the JMB585's
broken 64-bit DMA with the AMD Family 1Ah (Strix Point) IOMMU causes
silent data corruption that is only detectable via checksumming
filesystems (BTRFS/ZFS scrub). The corruption occurs when 32-bit IOVA
space is exhausted and the kernel transparently switches to 64-bit DMA
addresses.

Add device-specific PCI ID entries for the JMB582 (0x0582) and JMB585
(0x0585) before the generic JMicron class match, using a new board type
that combines AHCI_HFLAG_IGN_IRQ_IF_ERR (preserving existing behavior)
with AHCI_HFLAG_32BIT_ONLY to force 32-bit DMA masks.

Signed-off-by: Arthur Husband <artmoty@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:36:46 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
598b670af3 selftests/nolibc: don't skip tests for unimplemented syscalls anymore
The automatic skipping of tests on ENOSYS returns was introduced in
commit 349afc8a52 ("selftests/nolibc: skip tests for unimplemented
syscalls"). It handled the fact that nolibc would return ENOSYS for many
syscall wrappers on riscv32.

Nowadays nolibc handles all these correctly, so this logic is not used
anymore. To make missing nolibc functionality more obvious fail the
tests again if something is not implemented.

Revert the mentioned commit again.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406-nolibc-no-skip-enosys-v1-2-c046b1ac7d73@weissschuh.net/
2026-04-07 09:29:26 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
9a5206f256 selftests/nolibc: explicitly handle ENOSYS from ptrace()
The automatic ENOSYS handling in EXPECT_SYSER() is about to be removed.
ptrace() will return legitimately return ENOSYS on qemu-user, so handle
it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260406-nolibc-no-skip-enosys-v1-1-c046b1ac7d73@weissschuh.net/
2026-04-07 09:28:32 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ce834c9cb9 tools/nolibc: add byteorder conversions
Add some standard functions to convert between different byte orders.
Conveniently the UAPI headers provide all the necessary functionality.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-nolibc-bswap-v1-1-f7699ca9cee0@weissschuh.net
2026-04-07 09:27:25 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
2eb64b936d tools/nolibc: add the _syscall() macro
The standard syscall() function or macro uses the libc return value
convention. Errors returned from the kernel as negative values are
stored in errno and -1 is returned. Users who want to avoid using
errno don't have a way to call raw syscalls and check the returned
error.

Add a new macro _syscall() which works like the standard syscall()
but passes through the return value from the kernel unchanged.
The naming scheme and return values match the named _sys_foo()
system call wrappers already part of nolibc.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-nolibc-syscall-v1-3-e5b12bc63211@weissschuh.net
2026-04-07 09:27:07 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
022bbb5a41 tools/nolibc: move the call to __sysret() into syscall()
__sysret() transforms the return value from the kernel into the libc
return value convention. There is no reason for it to be called in the
middle of the internals of the syscall() implementation macros.

Move the call up, directly into syscall(), to make the code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-nolibc-syscall-v1-2-e5b12bc63211@weissschuh.net
2026-04-07 09:27:02 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
3f5059f01d tools/nolibc: rename the internal macros used in syscall()
These macros are the internal implementation of syscall().
They can not be used by users. Align them with the standard naming
scheme for internal symbols.

The current name also prevents the addition of an application-usable
_syscall() symbol.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405-nolibc-syscall-v1-1-e5b12bc63211@weissschuh.net
2026-04-07 09:26:57 +02:00
Joseph Salisbury
c6e80201e0 sched: Use u64 for bandwidth ratio calculations
to_ratio() computes BW_SHIFT-scaled bandwidth ratios from u64 period and
runtime values, but it returns unsigned long.  tg_rt_schedulable() also
stores the current group limit and the accumulated child sum in unsigned
long.

On 32-bit builds, large bandwidth ratios can be truncated and the RT
group sum can wrap when enough siblings are present.  That can let an
overcommitted RT hierarchy pass the schedulability check, and it also
narrows the helper result for other callers.

Return u64 from to_ratio() and use u64 for the RT group totals so
bandwidth ratios are preserved and compared at full width on both 32-bit
and 64-bit builds.

Fixes: b40b2e8eb5 ("sched: rt: multi level group constraints")
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403210014.2713404-1-joseph.salisbury@oracle.com
2026-04-07 09:23:52 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
a0a316f768 FPGA Manager changes for 7.1-rc1
- Dinh & Yury's changes to use sysfs_emit() for sysfs read
 
 All patches have been reviewed on the mailing list, and have been in the
 last linux-next releases (as part of our for-next branch).
 
 Sorry for the late post due to personal affairs.
 
 Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'fpga-for-7.1-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fpga/linux-fpga into char-misc-next

Xu writes:

FPGA Manager changes for 7.1-rc1

- Dinh & Yury's changes to use sysfs_emit() for sysfs read

All patches have been reviewed on the mailing list, and have been in the
last linux-next releases (as part of our for-next branch).

Sorry for the late post due to personal affairs.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>

* tag 'fpga-for-7.1-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/fpga/linux-fpga:
  fpga: m10bmc-sec: switch show_canceled_csk() to using sysfs_emit()
  fpga: bridge: Use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()
2026-04-07 09:15:21 +02:00
Chia-Ming Chang
7f9f7c6974 md/raid5: fix soft lockup in retry_aligned_read()
When retry_aligned_read() encounters an overlapped stripe, it releases
the stripe via raid5_release_stripe() which puts it on the lockless
released_stripes llist. In the next raid5d loop iteration,
release_stripe_list() drains the stripe onto handle_list (since
STRIPE_HANDLE is set by the original IO), but retry_aligned_read()
runs before handle_active_stripes() and removes the stripe from
handle_list via find_get_stripe() -> list_del_init(). This prevents
handle_stripe() from ever processing the stripe to resolve the
overlap, causing an infinite loop and soft lockup.

Fix this by using __release_stripe() with temp_inactive_list instead
of raid5_release_stripe() in the failure path, so the stripe does not
go through the released_stripes llist. This allows raid5d to break out
of its loop, and the overlap will be resolved when the stripe is
eventually processed by handle_stripe().

Fixes: 773ca82fa1 ("raid5: make release_stripe lockless")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: FengWei Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Chia-Ming Chang <chiamingc@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260402061406.455755-1-chiamingc@synology.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-07 15:13:52 +08:00
Fabio Porcedda
f8cc59ecc2 USB: serial: option: add Telit Cinterion FN990A MBIM composition
Add the following Telit Cinterion FN990A MBIM composition:

0x1074: MBIM + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (AT) + tty (diag) +
        DPL (Data Packet Logging) + adb

T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=04 Port=06 Cnt=01 Dev#=  7 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.10 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=02 Prot=01 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=1074 Rev=05.04
S:  Manufacturer=Telit Wireless Solutions
S:  Product=FN990
S:  SerialNumber=70628d0c
C:  #Ifs= 8 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(commc) Sub=0e Prot=00 Driver=cdc_mbim
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  64 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=02 Driver=cdc_mbim
E:  Ad=0f(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=8e(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=88(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 6 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=8f(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 7 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=89(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:11:51 +02:00
Zide Chen
16bcbe6738 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Remove extra double quote mark
The third argument in INTEL_UNCORE_FR_EVENT_DESC() is subject to
__stringify(), and the extra double quote marks can result in the
expansion "3.814697266e-6" in the sysfs knobs, instead of
3.814697266e-6.

This is incorrect, though it may still work for perf, e.g.
perf stat -e uncore_iio_free_running_0/bw_in_port0/

Fixes: d8987048f6 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on DMR")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251231224233.113839-1-zide.chen@intel.com/
Reported-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313174050.171704-5-zide.chen@intel.com
2026-04-07 09:05:30 +02:00
Zide Chen
a16d1ec4dd perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix die ID init and look up bugs
In snbep_pci2phy_map_init(), in the nr_node_ids > 8 path,
uncore_device_to_die() may return -1 when all CPUs associated
with the UBOX device are offline.

Remove the WARN_ON_ONCE(die_id == -1) check for two reasons:

- The current code breaks out of the loop. This is incorrect because
  pci_get_device() does not guarantee iteration in domain or bus order,
  so additional UBOX devices may be skipped during the scan.

- Returning -EINVAL is incorrect, since marking offline buses with
  die_id == -1 is expected and should not be treated as an error.

Separately, when NUMA is disabled on a NUMA-capable platform,
pcibus_to_node() returns NUMA_NO_NODE, causing uncore_device_to_die()
to return -1 for all PCI devices.  As a result,
spr_update_device_location(), used on Intel SPR and EMR, ignores the
corresponding PMON units and does not add them to the RB tree.

Fix this by using uncore_pcibus_to_dieid(), which retrieves topology
from the UBOX GIDNIDMAP register and works regardless of whether NUMA
is enabled in Linux.  This requires snbep_pci2phy_map_init() to be
added in spr_uncore_pci_init().

Keep uncore_device_to_die() only for the nr_node_ids > 8 case, where
NUMA is expected to be enabled.

Fixes: 9a7832ce3d ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: With > 8 nodes, get pci bus die id from NUMA info")
Fixes: 65248a9a9e ("perf/x86/uncore: Add a quirk for UPI on SPR")
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313174050.171704-4-zide.chen@intel.com
2026-04-07 09:05:29 +02:00
Zide Chen
7b568e9eba perf/x86/intel/uncore: Skip discovery table for offline dies
This warning can be triggered if NUMA is disabled and the system
boots with fewer CPUs than the number of CPUs in die 0.

WARNING: CPU: 9 PID: 7257 at uncore.c:1157 uncore_pci_pmu_register+0x136/0x160 [intel_uncore]

Currently, the discovery table continues to be parsed even if all CPUs
in the associated die are offline.  This can lead to an array overflow
at "pmu->boxes[die] = box" in uncore_pci_pmu_register(), which may
trigger the warning above or cause other issues.

Fixes: edae1f06c2 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Parse uncore discovery tables")
Reported-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313174050.171704-3-zide.chen@intel.com
2026-04-07 09:05:29 +02:00
Zide Chen
e2a39d1a88 perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix iounmap() leak on global_init failure
Kernel test robot reported:

Unverified Error/Warning (likely false positive, kindly check if
interested):
    arch/x86/events/intel/uncore_discovery.c:293:2-8:
    ERROR: missing iounmap; ioremap on line 288 and execution via
    conditional on line 292

If domain->global_init() fails in __parse_discovery_table(), the
ioremap'ed MMIO region is not released before returning, resulting
in an MMIO mapping leak.

Fixes: b575fc0e33 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add domain global init callback")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313174050.171704-2-zide.chen@intel.com
2026-04-07 09:05:29 +02:00
Richard Acayan
9826035a75 pinctrl: qcom: add sdm670 lpi tlmm
The Snapdragon 670 has an Low-Power Island (LPI) TLMM for configuring
pins related to audio. Add the driver for this.

Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:01:55 +02:00
Richard Acayan
72102fdae3 dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: Add SDM670 LPASS LPI pinctrl
Add the pin controller for the audio Low-Power Island (LPI) on SDM670.

Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:01:49 +02:00
Richard Acayan
a22d2598a5 dt-bindings: qcom: lpass-lpi-common: add reserved GPIOs property
There can be reserved GPIOs on the LPASS LPI pin controller to possibly
control sensors. Add the property for reserved GPIOs so they can be
avoided appropriately.

Adapted from the same entry in qcom,tlmm-common.yaml.

Signed-off-by: Richard Acayan <mailingradian@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 09:01:44 +02:00
Rosen Penev
498c05821b thunderbolt: tunnel: Simplify allocation
Use a flexible array member and kzalloc_flex to combine allocations.

Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Move counting variable
assignment after allocation. kzalloc_flex with GCC >= 15 does this
automatically.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
2026-04-07 09:00:26 +02:00
Linus Walleij
01c3ec507a intel-pinctrl for v7.0-2
* Fix 1kOhm, debounce, and PWM capability support
 * Add support for new PAD_OWN layout
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Merge tag 'intel-pinctrl-v7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pinctrl/intel into fixes

intel-pinctrl for v7.0-2

* Fix 1kOhm, debounce, and PWM capability support
* Add support for new PAD_OWN layout

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
2026-04-07 08:52:53 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
95dffe32a6 Input: aiptek - validate raw macro indices before updating state
aiptek_irq() derives macro key indices directly from tablet reports and
then uses them to index macroKeyEvents[]. Report types 4 and 5 also save
the derived value in aiptek->lastMacro and later use that state to
release the previous key.

Validate the raw macro index once before it enters that state machine, so
lastMacro only ever stores an in-range macro key. Keep direct bounds
checks for report type 6, which reads the macro number from the packet
body and uses it immediately.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329001711.88076-1-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
[dtor: fix macro fallback in report 5s to use -1]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-04-06 22:10:55 -07:00
Pengpeng Hou
bc561dc8ba Input: gf2k - skip invalid hat lookup values
gf2k_read() decodes the hat position from a 4-bit field and uses it
directly to index gf2k_hat_to_axis[]. The lookup table only has nine
entries, so malformed packets can read past the end of the fixed table.

Skip hat reporting when the decoded value falls outside the lookup
table instead of forcing it to the neutral position. This keeps the
fix local and avoids reporting a made-up axis state for malformed
packets.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260407120001.1-gf2k-v2-pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2026-04-06 22:10:13 -07:00
Yu Kuai
cf86bb53b9 md: wake raid456 reshape waiters before suspend
During raid456 reshape, direct IO across the reshape position can sleep
in raid5_make_request() waiting for reshape progress while still
holding an active_io reference. If userspace then freezes reshape and
writes md/suspend_lo or md/suspend_hi, mddev_suspend() kills active_io
and waits for all in-flight IO to drain.

This can deadlock: the IO needs reshape progress to continue, but the
reshape thread is already frozen, so the active_io reference is never
dropped and suspend never completes.

raid5_prepare_suspend() already wakes wait_for_reshape for dm-raid. Do
the same for normal md suspend when reshape is already interrupted, so
waiting raid456 IO can abort, drop its reference, and let suspend
finish.

The mdadm test tests/25raid456-reshape-deadlock reproduces the hang.

Fixes: 714d20150e ("md: add new helpers to suspend/resume array")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260327140729.2030564-1-yukuai@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-07 13:09:22 +08:00
Xiao Ni
808cec7460 md/raid1: serialize overlap io for writemostly disk
Previously, using wait_event() would wake up all waiters simultaneously,
and they would compete for the tree lock. The bio which gets the lock
first will be handled, so the write sequence cannot be guaranteed.

For example:
bio1(100,200)
bio2(150,200)
bio3(150,300)

The write sequence of fast device is bio1,bio2,bio3. But the write sequence
of slow device could be bio1,bio3,bio2 due to lock competition. This causes
data corruption.

Replace waitqueue with a fifo list to guarantee the write sequence. And it
also needs to iterate the list when removing one entry. If not, it may miss
the opportunity to wake up the waiting io.

For example:
bio1(1,3), bio2(2,4)
bio3(5,7), bio4(6,8)
These four bios are in the same bucket. bio1 and bio3 are inserted into
the rbtree. bio2 and bio4 are added to the waiting list and bio2 is the
first one. bio3 returns from slow disk and tries to wake up the waiting
bios. bio2 is removed from the list and will be handled. But bio1 hasn't
finished. So bio2 will be added into waiting list again. Then bio1 returns
from slow disk and wakes up waiting bios. bio4 is removed from the list
and will be handled. Now bio1, bio3 and bio4 all finish and bio2 is left
on the waiting list. So it needs to iterate the waiting list to wake up
the right bio.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260324072501.59865-1-xni@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-07 13:09:22 +08:00
Yu Kuai
e92a5325b5 md/md-llbitmap: optimize initial sync with write_zeroes_unmap support
For RAID-456 arrays with llbitmap, if all underlying disks support
write_zeroes with unmap, issue write_zeroes to zero all disk data
regions and initialize the bitmap to BitCleanUnwritten instead of
BitUnwritten.

This optimization skips the initial XOR parity building because:
1. write_zeroes with unmap guarantees zeroed reads after the operation
2. For RAID-456, when all data is zero, parity is automatically
   consistent (0 XOR 0 XOR ... = 0)
3. BitCleanUnwritten indicates parity is valid but no user data
   has been written

The implementation adds two helper functions:
- llbitmap_all_disks_support_wzeroes_unmap(): Checks if all active
  disks support write_zeroes with unmap
- llbitmap_zero_all_disks(): Issues blkdev_issue_zeroout() to each
  rdev's data region to zero all disks

The zeroing and bitmap state setting happens in llbitmap_init_state()
during bitmap initialization. If any disk fails to zero, we fall back
to BitUnwritten and normal lazy recovery.

This significantly reduces array initialization time for RAID-456
arrays built on modern NVMe SSDs or other devices that support
write_zeroes with unmap.

Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260323054644.3351791-4-yukuai@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-07 13:09:22 +08:00
Yu Kuai
4403023e2a md/md-llbitmap: add CleanUnwritten state for RAID-5 proactive parity building
Add new states to the llbitmap state machine to support proactive XOR
parity building for RAID-5 arrays. This allows users to pre-build parity
data for unwritten regions before any user data is written.

New states added:
- BitNeedSyncUnwritten: Transitional state when proactive sync is triggered
  via sysfs on Unwritten regions.
- BitSyncingUnwritten: Proactive sync in progress for unwritten region.
- BitCleanUnwritten: XOR parity has been pre-built, but no user data
  written yet. When user writes to this region, it transitions to BitDirty.

New actions added:
- BitmapActionProactiveSync: Trigger for proactive XOR parity building.
- BitmapActionClearUnwritten: Convert CleanUnwritten/NeedSyncUnwritten/
  SyncingUnwritten states back to Unwritten before recovery starts.

State flows:
- Current (lazy): Unwritten -> (write) -> NeedSync -> (sync) -> Dirty -> Clean
- New (proactive): Unwritten -> (sysfs) -> NeedSyncUnwritten -> (sync) -> CleanUnwritten
- On write to CleanUnwritten: CleanUnwritten -> (write) -> Dirty -> Clean
- On disk replacement: CleanUnwritten regions are converted to Unwritten
  before recovery starts, so recovery only rebuilds regions with user data

A new sysfs interface is added at /sys/block/mdX/md/llbitmap/proactive_sync
(write-only) to trigger proactive sync. This only works for RAID-456 arrays.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260323054644.3351791-3-yukuai@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-07 13:09:22 +08:00
Yu Kuai
09af773650 md: add fallback to correct bitmap_ops on version mismatch
If default bitmap version and on-disk version doesn't match, and mdadm
is not the latest version to set bitmap_type, set bitmap_ops based on
the disk version.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260323054644.3351791-2-yukuai@fnnas.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-07 13:09:22 +08:00