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1,447,411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
a7f53694d5 KVM: SEV: Use kvzalloc_objs() when pinning userpages
Use kvzalloc_objs() instead of sev_pin_memory()'s open coded (rough)
equivalent to harden the code and

Note!  This sanity check in __kvmalloc_node_noprof()

  /* Don't even allow crazy sizes */
  if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
          WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
          return NULL;
  }

will artificially limit the maximum size of any single pinned region to
just under 1TiB.  While there do appear to be providers that support SEV
VMs with more than 1TiB of _total_ memory, it's unlikely any KVM-based
providers pin 1TiB in a single request.

Allocate with NOWARN so that fuzzers can't trip the WARN_ON_ONCE() when
they inevitably run on systems with copious amounts of RAM, i.e. when they
can get by KVM's "total_npages > totalram_pages()" restriction.

Note #2, KVM's usage of vmalloc()+kmalloc() instead of kvmalloc() predates
commit 7661809d49 ("mm: don't allow oversized kvmalloc() calls") by 4+
years (see commit 89c5058090 ("KVM: SVM: Add support for
KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_DATA command").  I.e. the open coded behavior wasn't
intended to avoid the aforementioned sanity check.  The implementation
appears to be pure oversight at the time the code was written, as it showed
up in v3[1] of the early RFCs, whereas as v2[2] simply used kmalloc().

Cc: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20170724200303.12197-17-brijesh.singh@amd.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/148846786714.2349.17724971671841396908.stgit__25299.4950431914$1488470940$gmane$org@brijesh-build-machine [2]
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-6-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:37:25 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
7ad02ff1e4 KVM: SEV: Use PFN_DOWN() to simplify "number of pages" math when pinning memory
Use PFN_DOWN() instead of open coded equivalents in sev_pin_memory() to
simplify the code and make it easier to read.

No functional change intended (verified before and after versions of the
generated code are identical).

Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:37:25 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
6d71f9349d KVM: SEV: Disallow pinning more pages than exist in the system
Explicitly disallow pinning more pages for an SEV VM than exist in the
system to defend against absurd userspace requests without relying on
somewhat arbitrary kernel functionality to prevent truly stupid KVM
behavior.  E.g. even with the INT_MAX check, userspace can request that
KVM pin nearly 8TiB of memory, regardless of how much RAM exists in the
system.

Opportunistically rename "locked" to a more descriptive "total_npages".

Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-4-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:37:25 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
12a8ff869d KVM: SEV: Drop useless sanity checks in sev_mem_enc_register_region()
Drop sev_mem_enc_register_region()'s sanity checks on the incoming address
and size, as SEV is 64-bit only, making ULONG_MAX a 64-bit, all-ones value,
and thus making it impossible for kvm_enc_region.{addr,size} to be greater
than ULONG_MAX.

Note, sev_pin_memory() verifies the incoming address is non-NULL (which
isn't strictly required, but whatever), and that addr+size don't wrap to
zero (which _is_ needed and what really needs to be guarded against).

Note #2, pin_user_pages_fast() guards against the end address walking into
kernel address space, so lack of an access_ok() check is also safe (maybe
not ideal, but safe).

No functional change intended (the generated code is literally the same,
i.e. the compiler was smart enough to know the checks were useless).

Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:37:25 -07:00
Sean Christopherson
8acffeef5e KVM: SEV: Drop WARN on large size for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION
Drop the WARN in sev_pin_memory() on npages overflowing an int, as the
WARN is comically trivially to trigger from userspace, e.g. by doing:

  struct kvm_enc_region range = {
          .addr = 0,
          .size = -1ul,
  };

  __vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION, &range);

Note, the checks in sev_mem_enc_register_region() that presumably exist to
verify the incoming address+size are completely worthless, as both "addr"
and "size" are u64s and SEV is 64-bit only, i.e. they _can't_ be greater
than ULONG_MAX.  That wart will be cleaned up in the near future.

	if (range->addr > ULONG_MAX || range->size > ULONG_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;

Opportunistically add a comment to explain why the code calculates the
number of pages the "hard" way, e.g. instead of just shifting @ulen.

Fixes: 78824fabc7 ("KVM: SVM: fix svn_pin_memory()'s use of get_user_pages_fast()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313003302.3136111-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:37:25 -07:00
Koichiro Den
9c55d0eb4e misc: pci_endpoint_test: Use -EINVAL for small subrange size
The sub_size check ensures that each subrange is large enough for 32-bit
accesses. Subranges smaller than sizeof(u32) do not satisfy this
assumption, so this is a local sanity check rather than a resource
exhaustion case.

Return -EINVAL instead of -ENOSPC for this case.

Suggested-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den <den@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320140139.2415480-1-den@valinux.co.jp
2026-04-03 22:04:36 +05:30
Sean Christopherson
7212094bae KVM: x86: Suppress WARNs on nested_run_pending after userspace exit
To end an ongoing game of whack-a-mole between KVM and syzkaller, WARN on
illegally cancelling a pending nested VM-Enter if and only if userspace
has NOT gained control of the vCPU since the nested run was initiated.  As
proven time and time again by syzkaller, userspace can clobber vCPU state
so as to force a VM-Exit that violates KVM's architectural modelling of
VMRUN/VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.

To detect that userspace has gained control, while minimizing the risk of
operating on stale data, convert nested_run_pending from a pure boolean to
a tri-state of sorts, where '0' is still "not pending", '1' is "pending",
and '2' is "pending but untrusted".  Then on KVM_RUN, if the flag is in
the "trusted pending" state, move it to "untrusted pending".

Note, moving the state to "untrusted" even if KVM_RUN is ultimately
rejected is a-ok, because for the "untrusted" state to matter, KVM must
get past kvm_x86_vcpu_pre_run() at some point for the vCPU.

Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312234823.3120658-3-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:34:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
116a3308e1 gpio fixes for v7.0-rc7
- fix kerneldocs for gpio-timberdale and gpio-nomadik
 - clear the "requested" flag in error path in gpiod_request_commit()
 - call of_xlate() if provided when setting up shared GPIOs
 - handle pins shared by child firmware nodes of consumer devices
 - fix return value check in gpio-qixis-fpga
 - fix suspend on gpio-mxc
 - fix gpio-microchip DT bindings
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Merge tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio fixes from Bartosz Golaszewski:

 - fix kerneldocs for gpio-timberdale and gpio-nomadik

 - clear the "requested" flag in error path in gpiod_request_commit()

 - call of_xlate() if provided when setting up shared GPIOs

 - handle pins shared by child firmware nodes of consumer devices

 - fix return value check in gpio-qixis-fpga

 - fix suspend on gpio-mxc

 - fix gpio-microchip DT bindings

* tag 'gpio-fixes-for-v7.0-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
  dt-bindings: gpio: fix microchip #interrupt-cells
  gpio: shared: shorten the critical section in gpiochip_setup_shared()
  gpio: mxc: map Both Edge pad wakeup to Rising Edge
  gpio: qixis-fpga: Fix error handling for devm_regmap_init_mmio()
  gpio: shared: handle pins shared by child nodes of devices
  gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set
  gpiolib: clear requested flag if line is invalid
  gpio: nomadik: repair some kernel-doc comments
  gpio: timberdale: repair kernel-doc comments
  gpio: Fix resource leaks on errors in gpiochip_add_data_with_key()
2026-04-03 09:33:38 -07:00
Yosry Ahmed
3d4470d71f KVM: x86: Move nested_run_pending to kvm_vcpu_arch
Move nested_run_pending field present in both svm_nested_state and
nested_vmx to the common kvm_vcpu_arch. This allows for common code to
use without plumbing it through per-vendor helpers.

nested_run_pending remains zero-initialized, as the entire kvm_vcpu
struct is, and all further accesses are done through vcpu->arch instead
of svm->nested or vmx->nested.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry@kernel.org>
[sean: expand the commend in the field declaration]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312234823.3120658-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-03 09:33:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
441c63ff42 arm64 fix for v7.0
- Implement a basic static call trampoline to fix CFI failures with the
   generic implementation.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 fix from Will Deacon:

 - Implement a basic static call trampoline to fix CFI failures with the
   generic implementation

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Use static call trampolines when kCFI is enabled
2026-04-03 08:47:13 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov
41fa043273 selftests/seccomp: Add hard-coded __NR_uprobe for x86_64
This complements the commit 18f7686a1c ("selftests/seccomp:
Add hard-coded __NR_uretprobe for x86_64").

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ac_BAMSggw-_ABPE@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:41:38 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
6a14beefab Merge branch 'bpf-prep-patches-for-static-stack-liveness'
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
bpf: Prep patches for static stack liveness.

v4->v5:
- minor test fixup

v3->v4:
- fixed invalid recursion detection when calback is called multiple times

v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260402212856.86606-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/

v2->v3:
- added recursive call detection
- fixed ubsan warning
- removed double declaration in the header
- added Acks

v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260402061744.10885-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/

v1->v2:
. fixed bugs spotted by Eduard, Mykyta, claude and gemini
. fixed selftests that were failing in unpriv
. gemini(sashiko) found several precision improvements in patch 6,
  but they made no difference in real programs.

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260401021635.34636-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/
First 6 prep patches for static stack liveness.

. do src/dst_reg validation early and remove defensive checks

. sort subprog in topo order. We wanted to do this long ago
  to process global subprogs this way and in other cases.

. Add constant folding pass that computes map_ptr, subprog_idx,
  loads from readonly maps, and other constants that fit into 32-bit

. Use these constants to eliminate dead code. Replace predicted
  conditional branches with "jmp always". That reduces JIT prog size.

. Add two helpers that return access size from their arguments.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403024422.87231-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:47 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1a1cadbd5d bpf: Add helper and kfunc stack access size resolution
The static stack liveness analysis needs to know how many bytes a
helper or kfunc accesses through a stack pointer argument, so it can
precisely mark the affected stack slots as stack 'def' or 'use'.

Add bpf_helper_stack_access_bytes() and bpf_kfunc_stack_access_bytes()
which resolve the access size for a given call argument.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:44 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
19dbb13474 bpf: Move verifier helpers to header
Move several helpers to header as preparation for
the subsequent stack liveness patches.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:41 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
f1606dd0ac bpf: Add bpf_compute_const_regs() and bpf_prune_dead_branches() passes
Add two passes before the main verifier pass:

bpf_compute_const_regs() is a forward dataflow analysis that tracks
register values in R0-R9 across the program using fixed-point
iteration in reverse postorder. Each register is tracked with
a six-state lattice:

  UNVISITED -> CONST(val) / MAP_PTR(map_index) /
               MAP_VALUE(map_index, offset) / SUBPROG(num) -> UNKNOWN

At merge points, if two paths produce the same state and value for
a register, it stays; otherwise it becomes UNKNOWN.

The analysis handles:
 - MOV, ADD, SUB, AND with immediate or register operands
 - LD_IMM64 for plain constants, map FDs, map values, and subprogs
 - LDX from read-only maps: constant-folds the load by reading the
   map value directly via bpf_map_direct_read()

Results that fit in 32 bits are stored per-instruction in
insn_aux_data and bitmasks.

bpf_prune_dead_branches() uses the computed constants to evaluate
conditional branches. When both operands of a conditional jump are
known constants, the branch outcome is determined statically and the
instruction is rewritten to an unconditional jump.
The CFG postorder is then recomputed to reflect new control flow.
This eliminates dead edges so that subsequent liveness analysis
doesn't propagate through dead code.

Also add runtime sanity check to validate that precomputed
constants match the verifier's tracked state.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:36 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
427c07ddb9 selftests/bpf: Add tests for subprog topological ordering
Add few tests for topo sort:
- linear chain: main -> A -> B
- diamond: main -> A, main -> B, A -> C, B -> C
- mixed global/static: main -> global -> static leaf
- shared callee: main -> leaf, main -> global -> leaf
- duplicate calls: main calls same subprog twice
- no calls: single subprog

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:33 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
e6898ec751 bpf: Sort subprogs in topological order after check_cfg()
Add a pass that sorts subprogs in topological order so that iterating
subprog_topo_order[] walks leaf subprogs first, then their callers.
This is computed as a DFS post-order traversal of the CFG.

The pass runs after check_cfg() to ensure the CFG has been validated
before traversing and after postorder has been computed to avoid
walking dead code.

Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:30 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
503d21ef8e bpf: Do register range validation early
Instead of checking src/dst range multiple times during
the main verifier pass do them once.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260403024422.87231-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:34:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60d9212c69 drm fixes for 7.0-rc7
core:
 - revert unplug/framebuffer fix as it caused problems
 - compat ioctl speculation fix
 
 bridge:
 - refcounting fix
 
 sysfb:
 - error handling fix
 
 amdgpu:
 - fix renoir audio regression
 - UserQ fixes
 - PASID handling fix
 - S4 fix for smu11 chips
 - Misc small fixes
 
 amdkfd:
 - Non-4K page fixes
 
 i915:
 - Fix for #12045: Huawei Matebook E (DRR-WXX): Persistent Black Screen on Boot with i915 and Gen11: Modesetting and Backlight Control Malfunction
 - Fix for #15826: i915: Raptor Lake-P [UHD Graphics] display flicker/corruption on eDP panel
 - Use crtc_state->enhanced_framing properly on ivb/hsw CPU eDP
 
 xe:
 - uapi: Accept canonical GPU addresses in xe_vm_madvise_ioctl
 - Disallow writes to read-only VMAs
 - PXP fixes
 - Disable garbage collector work item on SVM close
 - void memory allocations in xe_device_declare_wedged
 
 qaic:
 - hang fix
 
 ast:
 - initialisation fix
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-04-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel

Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Hopefully no Easter eggs in this bunch of fixes. Usual stuff across
  the amd/intel with some misc bits. Thanks to Thorsten and Alex for
  making sure a regression fix that was hanging around in process land
  finally made it in, that is probably the biggest change in here.

  core:
   - revert unplug/framebuffer fix as it caused problems
   - compat ioctl speculation fix

  bridge:
   - refcounting fix

  sysfb:
   - error handling fix

  amdgpu:
   - fix renoir audio regression
   - UserQ fixes
   - PASID handling fix
   - S4 fix for smu11 chips
   - Misc small fixes

  amdkfd:
   - Non-4K page fixes

  i915:
   - Fix for #12045: Huawei Matebook E (DRR-WXX): Persistent Black
     Screen on Boot with i915 and Gen11: Modesetting and Backlight
     Control Malfunction
   - Fix for #15826: i915: Raptor Lake-P [UHD Graphics] display
     flicker/corruption on eDP panel
   - Use crtc_state->enhanced_framing properly on ivb/hsw CPU eDP

  xe:
   - uapi: Accept canonical GPU addresses in xe_vm_madvise_ioctl
   - Disallow writes to read-only VMAs
   - PXP fixes
   - Disable garbage collector work item on SVM close
   - void memory allocations in xe_device_declare_wedged

  qaic:
   - hang fix

  ast:
   - initialisation fix"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-04-03' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (28 commits)
  drm/amd/display: Wire up dcn10_dio_construct() for all pre-DCN401 generations
  drm/ioc32: stop speculation on the drm_compat_ioctl path
  drm/sysfb: Fix efidrm error handling and memory type mismatch
  drm/i915/dp: Use crtc_state->enhanced_framing properly on ivb/hsw CPU eDP
  drm/i915/cdclk: Do the full CDCLK dance for min_voltage_level changes
  drm/amdkfd: Fix queue preemption/eviction failures by aligning control stack size to GPU page size
  drm/amdgpu: Fix wait after reset sequence in S4
  drm/amd/display: Fix NULL pointer dereference in dcn401_init_hw()
  drm/amdgpu: Change AMDGPU_VA_RESERVED_TRAP_SIZE to 64KB
  drm/amdgpu/userq: fix memory leak in MQD creation error paths
  drm/amd: Fix MQD and control stack alignment for non-4K
  drm/amdkfd: Align expected_queue_size to PAGE_SIZE
  drm/amdgpu: fix the idr allocation flags
  drm/amdgpu: validate doorbell_offset in user queue creation
  drm/amdgpu/pm: drop SMU driver if version not matched messages
  drm/xe: Avoid memory allocations in xe_device_declare_wedged()
  drm/xe: Disable garbage collector work item on SVM close
  drm/xe/pxp: Don't allow PXP on older PTL GSC FWs
  drm/xe/pxp: Clear restart flag in pxp_start after jumping back
  drm/xe/pxp: Remove incorrect handling of impossible state during suspend
  ...
2026-04-03 08:23:51 -07:00
Jian Zhang
d4464694f2 ipmi: ssif_bmc: add unit test for state machine
Add some unit test for state machine when in SSIF_ABORTING state.

Fixes: dd2bc5cc9e ("ipmi: ssif_bmc: Add SSIF BMC driver")
Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20260403143939.434017-1-zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
2026-04-03 10:23:42 -05:00
Alexei Starovoitov
891a05ccba Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf 7.0-rc6+
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.

Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/verifier.c

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 08:14:13 -07:00
Anushka Badhe
d1b091aaba dt-bindings: rtc: add olpc,xo1-rtc to trivial-rtc
Add the OLPC XO-1 RTC compatible string to the trivial-rtc schema
instead of creating a standalone binding file, as it only requires
a compatible property with no additional configuration.

Signed-off-by: Anushka Badhe <anushkabadhe@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325093003.44051-1-anushkabadhe@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-03 16:56:57 +02:00
Otto Pflüger
b2b0dcaa28 dt-bindings: rtc: sc2731: Add compatible for SC2730
The RTC block found in the SC2730 PMIC is compatible with the one found
in the SC2731 PMIC.

Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Otto Pflüger <otto.pflueger@abscue.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-sc27xx-mfd-cells-v3-1-9158dee41f74@abscue.de
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-04-03 16:49:28 +02:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
d575951980 x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section
On SMP systems alternative_instructions() frees memory occupied by
smp_locks section immediately after patching the lock instructions.

The memory is freed using free_init_pages() that calls free_reserved_area()
that essentially does __free_page() for every page in the range.

Up until recently it didn't update memblock state so in cases when
CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled (on x86 it is selected by
INTEL_TDX_HOST), the state of memblock and the memory map would be
inconsistent.

Additionally, with CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT enabled, freeing of
smp_locks happens before the memory map is fully initialized and freeing
reserved memory may cause an access to not-yet-initialized struct page when
__free_page() searches for a buddy page.

Following the discussion in [1], implementation of memblock_free_late() and
free_reserved_area() was unified to ensure that reserved memory that's
freed after memblock transfers the pages to the buddy allocator is actually
freed and that the memblock and the memory map are consistent. As a part of
these changes, free_reserved_area() now WARN()s when it is called before
the initialization of the memory map is complete.

The memory map is fully initialized in page_alloc_init_late() that
completes before initcalls are executed, so it is safe to free reserved
memory in any initcall except early_initcall().

Move freeing of smp_locks section to an initcall to ensure it will happen
after the memory map is fully initialized. Since it does not matter which
exactly initcall to use and the code lives in arch/, pick arch_initcall.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ec2aaef14783869b3be6e3c253b2dcbf67dbc12a.camel@kernel.crashing.org

Reported-By: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202603302154.b50adaf1-lkp@intel.com
Tested-By: Bert Karwatzki <spasswolf@web.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327140109.7561-1-spasswolf@web.de
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Fixes: b2129a3951 ("memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 17:38:34 +03:00
Mark Brown
cba9ce8c1a
ASoC: Intel: Fix MCLK leaks and clean up error
aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com> says:

From: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>

This series fixes MCLK resource leaks in the platform_clock_control()
implementations for bytcr_rt5640, bytcr_rt5651, and cht_bsw_rt5672.

In the SND_SOC_DAPM_EVENT_ON() path, clk_prepare_enable() is called to
enable MCLK, but subsequent failures in codec clock configuration (eg:
*_prepare_and_enable_pll1() or snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk()) return without
disabling the clock, leaking a reference.

Patches 1-3 fix this by adding the missing clk_disable_unprepare() calls
in the relevant error paths, ensuring proper symmetry between enable and
disable operations within the EVENT_ON scope.

Patch 4 moves unrelated logging changes into a separate patch and
standardizes error messages.
2026-04-03 15:15:04 +01:00
Aravind Anilraj
85c38c2fa1
ASoC: Intel: Standardize MCLK error logs across RT boards
Standardize the error logging in platform_clock_control() by adding
missing newline characters to dev_err() strings. Additionally, include
the return code in the error messages to assist with debugging.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401220507.23557-5-aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:15:02 +01:00
Aravind Anilraj
dced5a373a
ASoC: Intel: cht_bsw_rt5672: Fix MCLK leak on platform_clock_control error
If snd_soc_dai_set_pll() or snd_soc_dai_set_sysclk() fail inside the
EVENT_ON path, the function returns without calling
clk_disable_unprepare() on ctx->mclk, which was already enabled earlier
in the same code path. Add the missing clk_disable_unprepare() calls
before returning the error.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401220507.23557-4-aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:15:01 +01:00
Aravind Anilraj
b022e5c142
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5651: Fix MCLK leak on platform_clock_control error
If byt_rt5651_prepare_and_enable_pll1() fails, the function returns
without calling clk_disable_unprepare() on priv->mclk, which was
already enabled earlier in the same code path. Add the missing
cleanup call to prevent the clock from leaking.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401220507.23557-3-aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:15:00 +01:00
Aravind Anilraj
a02496a294
ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Fix MCLK leak on platform_clock_control error
If byt_rt5640_prepare_and_enable_pll1() fails, the function returns
without calling clk_disable_unprepare() on priv->mclk, which was
already enabled earlier in the same code path. Add the missing
cleanup call to prevent the clock from leaking.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Anilraj <aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401220507.23557-2-aravindanilraj0702@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:14:59 +01:00
Chancel Liu
ccd7e53b7d
ASoC: imx-rpmsg: Add DSD format support with dynamic DAI format switching
Add hw_params callback to dynamically switch DAI format between I2S
and PDM based on audio stream format. When DSD formats are detected,
the DAI format is switched to PDM mode.

Signed-off-by: Chancel Liu <chancel.liu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326055614.3614104-1-chancel.liu@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:13:22 +01:00
Niranjan H Y
ba2a0e81d4
ASoC: SDCA: Export Q7.8 volume control helpers
Export the Q7.8 volume control helpers to allow reuse
by other ASoC drivers. These functions handle 16-bit
signed Q7.8 fixed-point format values for volume controls.

Changes include:
- Rename q78_get_volsw to sdca_asoc_q78_get_volsw
- Rename q78_put_volsw to sdca_asoc_q78_put_volsw
- Add a convenience macro SDCA_SINGLE_Q78_TLV and
  SDCA_DOUBLE_Q78_TLV for creating mixer controls

This allows other ASoC drivers to easily implement controls
using the Q7.8 fixed-point format without duplicating code.

Signed-off-by: Niranjan H Y <niranjan.hy@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401132148.2367-1-niranjan.hy@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:12:38 +01:00
Rosen Penev
04cc47624a
ASoC: codecs: tlv320dac33: remove kmemdup_array
Use a flexible array member and struct_size to use one allocation.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402025040.93569-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:11:50 +01:00
Charles Keepax
9557ec3f9c
ASoC: SDCA: Add RJ support to class driver
Add the retaskable jack Function to the list of Functions supported by
the class driver, it shouldn't require anything that isn't already
supported.

Signed-off-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327162732.877257-1-ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 15:11:10 +01:00
Chi Zhiling
08cf4a8181 exfat: use exfat_chain_advance helper
Replace open-coded cluster chain walking logic with exfat_chain_advance()
across exfat_readdir, exfat_find_dir_entry, exfat_count_dir_entries,
exfat_search_empty_slot and exfat_check_dir_empty.

Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 22:41:10 +09:00
Chi Zhiling
227468fc82 exfat: introduce exfat_chain_advance helper
Introduce exfat_chain_advance() to walk a exfat_chain structure by a
given step, updating both ->dir and ->size fields atomically. This
helper handles both ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN and ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN modes with
proper boundary checking.

Suggested-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 22:41:08 +09:00
Chi Zhiling
f764c5897f exfat: remove NULL cache pointer case in exfat_ent_get
Since exfat_get_next_cluster has been updated, no callers pass a NULL
pointer to exfat_ent_get, so remove the handling logic for this case.

Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 22:41:07 +09:00
Chi Zhiling
6f2cbe45c6 exfat: use exfat_cluster_walk helper
Replace the custom exfat_walk_fat_chain() function and open-coded
FAT chain walking logic with the exfat_cluster_walk() helper across
exfat_find_location, __exfat_get_dentry_set, and exfat_map_cluster.

Suggested-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 22:41:05 +09:00
Chi Zhiling
f5e5177fd7 exfat: introduce exfat_cluster_walk helper
Introduce exfat_cluster_walk() to walk the FAT chain by a given step,
handling both ALLOC_NO_FAT_CHAIN and ALLOC_FAT_CHAIN modes. Also
redefine exfat_get_next_cluster as a thin wrapper around it for
backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 22:41:04 +09:00
Chi Zhiling
ff37797bad exfat: fix incorrect directory checksum after rename to shorter name
When renaming a file in-place to a shorter name, exfat_remove_entries
marks excess entries as DELETED, but es->num_entries is not updated
accordingly. As a result, exfat_update_dir_chksum iterates over the
deleted entries and computes an incorrect checksum.

This does not lead to persistent corruption because mark_inode_dirty()
is called afterward, and __exfat_write_inode later recomputes the
checksum using the correct num_entries value.

Fix by setting es->num_entries = num_entries in exfat_init_ext_entry.

Signed-off-by: Chi Zhiling <chizhiling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
2026-04-03 22:41:02 +09:00
Randy Dunlap
d644a698de NFSD: Docs: clean up pnfs server timeout docs
Make various changes to the documentation formatting to avoid docs
build errors and otherwise improve the produced output format:

- use bullets for lists
- don't use a '.' at the end of echo commands
- fix indentation

Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/pnfs-block-server.rst:55: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]
Documentation/admin-guide/nfs/pnfs-scsi-server.rst:37: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]

Fixes: 6a97f70b45e7 ("NFSD: Enforce timeout on layout recall and integrate lease manager fencing")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:29:32 -04:00
Joseph Salisbury
124f9af22c nfsd: fix comment typo in nfsxdr
The file contains a spelling error in a source comment (occured).

Typos in comments reduce readability and make text searches less reliable
for developers and maintainers.

Replace 'occured' with 'occurred' in the affected comment. This is a
comment-only cleanup and does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:29:07 -04:00
Joseph Salisbury
fa6966fd05 nfsd: fix comment typo in nfs3xdr
The file contains a spelling error in a source comment (occured).

Typos in comments reduce readability and make text searches less reliable
for developers and maintainers.

Replace 'occured' with 'occurred' in the affected comment. This is a
comment-only cleanup and does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Salisbury <joseph.salisbury@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:28:47 -04:00
Dai Ngo
42cc139959 NFSD: convert callback RPC program to per-net namespace
The callback channel's rpc_program, rpc_version, rpc_stat,
and per-procedure counts are declared as file-scope statics in
nfs4callback.c, shared across all network namespaces.
Forechannel RPC statistics are already maintained per-netns
(via nfsd_svcstats in struct nfsd_net); the backchannel
has no such separation. When backchannel statistics are
eventually surfaced to userspace, the global counters would
expose cross-namespace data.

Allocate per-netns copies of these structures through a new
opaque struct nfsd_net_cb, managed by nfsd_net_cb_init()
and nfsd_net_cb_shutdown(). The struct definition is private
to nfs4callback.c; struct nfsd_net holds only a pointer.

Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:27:52 -04:00
Chuck Lever
39bd1bfe92 NFSD: use per-operation statidx for callback procedures
The callback RPC procedure table uses NFSPROC4_CB_##call for
p_statidx, which maps CB_NULL to index 0 and every
compound-based callback (CB_RECALL, CB_LAYOUT, CB_OFFLOAD,
etc.) to index 1. All compound callback operations therefore
share a single statistics counter, making per-operation
accounting impossible.

Assign p_statidx from the NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc enum instead,
giving each callback operation its own counter slot. The
counts array is already sized by ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures),
so no allocation change is needed.

Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:27:15 -04:00
Chuck Lever
18755b8c2f svcrdma: Use contiguous pages for RDMA Read sink buffers
svc_rdma_build_read_segment() constructs RDMA Read sink
buffers by consuming pages one-at-a-time from rq_pages[]
and building one bvec per page. A 64KB NFS READ payload
produces 16 separate bvecs, 16 DMA mappings, and
potentially multiple RDMA Read WRs (on platforms with
4KB pages).

A single higher-order allocation followed by split_page()
yields physically contiguous memory while preserving
per-page refcounts. A single bvec spanning the contiguous
range causes rdma_rw_ctx_init_bvec() to take the
rdma_rw_init_single_wr_bvec() fast path: one DMA mapping,
one SGE, one WR.

The split sub-pages replace the original rq_pages[] entries,
so all downstream page tracking, completion handling, and
xdr_buf assembly remain unchanged.

Allocation uses __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOWARN and falls back
through decreasing orders. If even order-1 fails, the
existing per-page path handles the segment.

When nr_pages is not a power of two, get_order() rounds up
and the allocation yields more pages than needed. The extra
split pages replace existing rq_pages[] entries (freed via
put_page() first), so there is no net increase in per-
request page consumption. Successive segments reuse the
same padding slots, preventing accumulation. The
rq_maxpages guard rejects any allocation that would
overrun the array, falling back to the per-page path.
Under memory pressure, __GFP_NORETRY causes the higher-
order allocation to fail without stalling.

The contiguous path is attempted when the segment starts
page-aligned (rc_pageoff == 0) and spans at least two
pages. NFS WRITE segments carry application-modified byte
ranges of arbitrary length, so the optimization is not
restricted to power-of-two page counts.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:26:31 -04:00
Chuck Lever
4e2866b2ba SUNRPC: Add svc_rqst_page_release() helper
svc_rqst_replace_page() releases displaced pages through a
per-rqst folio batch, but exposes the add-or-flush sequence
directly. svc_tcp_restore_pages() releases displaced pages
individually with put_page().

Introduce svc_rqst_page_release() to encapsulate the
batched release mechanism. Convert svc_rqst_replace_page()
and svc_tcp_restore_pages() to use it. The latter now
benefits from the same batched release that
svc_rqst_replace_page() already uses.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2026-04-03 09:26:17 -04:00
Jian Zhang
c9c99b7b70 ipmi: ssif_bmc: change log level to dbg in irq callback
Long-running tests indicate that this logging can occasionally disrupt
timing and lead to request/response corruption.

Irq handler need to be executed as fast as possible,
most I2C slave IRQ implementations are byte-level, logging here
can significantly affect transfer behavior and timing. It is recommended
to use dev_dbg() for these messages.

Fixes: dd2bc5cc9e ("ipmi: ssif_bmc: Add SSIF BMC driver")
Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20260403090603.3988423-4-zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
2026-04-03 07:50:04 -05:00
Jian Zhang
1d38e849ad ipmi: ssif_bmc: fix message desynchronization after truncated response
A truncated response, caused by host power-off, or other conditions,
can lead to message desynchronization.

Raw trace data (STOP loss scenario, add state transition comment):

1. T-1: Read response phase (SSIF_RES_SENDING)
8271.955342  WR_RCV [03]                          <- Read polling cmd
8271.955348  RD_REQ [04]  <== SSIF_RES_SENDING    <- start sending response
8271.955436  RD_PRO [b4]
8271.955527  RD_PRO [00]
8271.955618  RD_PRO [c1]
8271.955707  RD_PRO [00]
8271.955814  RD_PRO [ad]  <== SSIF_RES_SENDING     <- last byte
	<- !! STOP lost (truncated response)

2. T: New Write request arrives, BMC still in SSIF_RES_SENDING
8271.967973  WR_REQ []    <== SSIF_RES_SENDING >> SSIF_ABORTING  <- log: unexpected WR_REQ in RES_SENDING
8271.968447  WR_RCV [02]  <== SSIF_ABORTING  <- do nothing
8271.968452  WR_RCV [02]  <== SSIF_ABORTING  <- do nothing
8271.968454  WR_RCV [18]  <== SSIF_ABORTING  <- do nothing
8271.968456  WR_RCV [01]  <== SSIF_ABORTING  <- do nothing
8271.968458  WR_RCV [66]  <== SSIF_ABORTING  <- do nothing
8271.978714  STOP []      <== SSIF_ABORTING >> SSIF_READY  <- log: unexpected SLAVE STOP in state=SSIF_ABORTING

3. T+1: Next Read polling, treated as a fresh transaction
8271.979125  WR_REQ []    <== SSIF_READY >> SSIF_START
8271.979326  WR_RCV [03]  <== SSIF_START >> SSIF_SMBUS_CMD        <- smbus_cmd=0x03
8271.979331  RD_REQ [04]  <== SSIF_RES_SENDING      <- sending response
8271.979427  RD_PRO [b4]                            <- !! this is T's stale response -> desynchronization

When in SSIF_ABORTING state, a newly arrived command should still be
handled to avoid dropping the request or causing message
desynchronization.

Fixes: dd2bc5cc9e ("ipmi: ssif_bmc: Add SSIF BMC driver")
Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20260403090603.3988423-3-zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
2026-04-03 07:49:58 -05:00
Jian Zhang
ea641be7a4 ipmi: ssif_bmc: fix missing check for copy_to_user() partial failure
copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes that could not be copied,
with a non-zero value indicating a partial or complete failure. The
current code only checks for negative return values and treats all
non-negative results as success.

Treating any positive return value from copy_to_user() as
an error and returning -EFAULT.

Fixes: dd2bc5cc9e ("ipmi: ssif_bmc: Add SSIF BMC driver")
Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20260403090603.3988423-2-zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
2026-04-03 07:49:53 -05:00
Jian Zhang
7fc3e2546c ipmi: ssif_bmc: cancel response timer on remove
The response timer can stay armed across device teardown. If it fires after
remove, the callback dereferences the SSIF context and the i2c client after
teardown has started.

Cancel the timer in remove so the callback cannot run after the device is
unregistered.

Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang <zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Message-ID: <20260403090603.3988423-1-zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
2026-04-03 07:49:45 -05:00