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1,447,411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Akira Yokosawa
999084ee0b docs/ja_JP: submitting-patches: Amend "Describe your changes"
To make the translation of "Describe your changes" (into
"変更内容を記述する") easier to follow, do some rewording and
rephrasing, as well as fixing a couple of mistranslations.

Signed-off-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260326114637.144601-1-akiyks@gmail.com>
2026-03-30 10:57:34 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
210a923aab docs: kdoc_diff: add a helper tool to help checking kdoc regressions
Checking for regressions at kernel-doc can be hard. Add a helper
tool to make such task easier.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <24b3116a78348b13a74d1ff5e141160ef9705dd3.1774551940.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 10:54:13 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
07f6cb18c5 tools: unittest_helper: add a quiet mode
On quiet mode, only report errors.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <27556792ff70e6267ecd19c258149d380db8d423.1774551940.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 10:54:13 -06:00
Tomas Glozar
2e8b1a1d12 rtla: Fix build without libbpf header
rtla supports building without libbpf. However, BPF actions
patchset [1] adds an include of bpf/libbpf.h into timerlat_bpf.h,
which breaks build on systems that don't have libbpf headers
installed.

This is a leftover from a draft version of the patchset where
timerlat_bpf_set_action() (which takes a struct bpf_program * argument)
was defined in the header. timerlat_bpf.c already includes bpf/libbpf.h
via timerlat.skel.h when libbpf is present.

Remove the redundant include to fix build on systems without libbpf
headers.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251126144205.331954-1-tglozar@redhat.com/T/

Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com>
Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com>
Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330091207.16184-1-tglozar@redhat.com
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260329122202.65a8b575@robin/
Fixes: 8cd0f08ac7 ("rtla/timerlat: Support tail call from BPF program")
Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-30 12:44:48 -04:00
Manuel Ebner
ece7e57afd docs: changes.rst and ver_linux: sort the lists
Sort the lists of tools in both scripts/ver_linux and
Documentation/process/changes.rst into alphabetical order, facilitating
comparison between the two.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260325194811.78509-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
2026-03-30 10:36:11 -06:00
Manuel Ebner
d8a224f519 docs: changes/ver_linux: fix entries and add several tools
Some of the entries in both Documentation/process/changes.rst and
script/ver_linux were obsolete; update them to reflect the current way of
getting version information.

Many were missing altogether; add the relevant information for:

 bash, bc, bindgen, btrfs-progs, Clang, gdb,  GNU awk, GNU tar,
 GRUB, GRUB2, gtags, iptables, kmod, mcelog, mkimage, openssl,
 pahole, Python, Rust, Sphinx, squashfs-tools

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
[jc: rewrote changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260325194616.78093-2-manuelebner@mailbox.org>
2026-03-30 10:31:18 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
06dbdc5da1 Revert "scripts: ver_linux: expand and fix list"
This reverts commit 98e7b57528.

I had not intended to apply this version of this patch; take it out and
we'll try again later.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2026-03-30 10:29:54 -06:00
Stefan Binding
66a6333ba5 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for ASUS 2026 Commercial laptops using CS35L41 HDA
Add support for laptops:
- ASUS PM5406CGA
- ASUS PM5606CGA
- ASUS P5406CCA
- ASUS P5606CCA

Laptops use 2 CS35L41 Amps with HDA, using Internal boost, with I2C or
SPI.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330134651.443439-3-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30 18:25:53 +02:00
Stefan Binding
8dbbd39d06 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for HP Laptops
Add support for HP Auster, Trekker and Agusta G7KX.
Laptops use 2 CS35L41 Amps with HDA, using Internal boost, with I2C

Signed-off-by: Stefan Binding <sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330134651.443439-2-sbinding@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30 18:25:43 +02:00
Leonard Lausen
6389dbd5c4 ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Fix boost type for HP Dragonfly 13.5 inch G4
The HP Dragonfly 13.5 inch G4 (SSID 103C8B63) has _DSD properties in
ACPI firmware with valid reset-gpios and cs-gpios for the four CS35L41
amplifiers on SPI.

However, the _DSD specifies cirrus,boost-type as Internal (0), while
the hardware requires External Boost. With Internal Boost configured,
the amplifiers trigger "Amp short error" when audio is played at
moderate-to-high volume, eventually shutting down entirely.

Add a configuration table entry to override the boost type to
External, similar to the existing workaround for 103C89C6. All GPIO
indices are set to -1 since the _DSD provides valid reset-gpios and
cs-gpios.

Confirmed on BIOS V90 01.11.00 (January 2026), the latest available.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219520
Originally-by: Nicholas Wang <me@nicho1as.wang>
Signed-off-by: Leonard Lausen <leonard@lausen.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/db84dcf91bc8dbd217b35572b177d967655ff903@lausen.nl
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30 18:24:57 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
ea31be8a2c ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung Book2 Pro 360 (NP950QED)
There is another Book2 Pro model (NP950QED) that seems equipped with
the same speaker module as the non-360 model, which requires
ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS quirk.

Reported-by: Throw <zakkabj@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330162249.147665-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30 18:24:16 +02:00
Florian Fainelli
7f7f468548 Documentation: Provide hints on how to debug Python GDB scripts
By default GDB does not print a full stack of its integrated Python
interpreter, thus making the debugging of GDB scripts more painful than
it has to be.

Suggested-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Radu Rendec <radu@rendec.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260326233226.2248817-1-florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
2026-03-30 10:04:13 -06:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
d642acfd59 doc tools: better handle KBUILD_VERBOSE
As reported by Jacob, there are troubles when KBUILD_VERBOSE is
set at the environment.

Fix it on both kernel-doc and sphinx-build-wrapper.

Reported-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-doc/9367d899-53af-4d9c-9320-22fc4dbadca5@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <7a99788db75630fb14828d612c0fd77c45ec1891.1774591065.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 10:03:40 -06:00
Jonathan Corbet
3a61439462 Merge branch 'docs-fixes' into docs-mw
Bring the checkpatch Assisted-by fix into docs-next as well.
2026-03-30 10:01:39 -06:00
Harry Wentland
8545d9bc4b scripts/checkpatch: add Assisted-by: tag validation
The coding-assistants.rst documentation defines the Assisted-by: tag
format for AI-assisted contributions as:

  Assisted-by: AGENT_NAME:MODEL_VERSION [TOOL1] [TOOL2]

This format does not use an email address, so checkpatch currently
reports a false positive about an invalid email when encountering this
tag.

Add Assisted-by: to the recognized signature tags and standard signature
list. When an Assisted-by: tag is found, validate it instead of checking
for an email address.

Examples of passing tags:
- Claude:claude-3-opus coccinelle sparse
- FOO:BAR.baz
- Copilot Github:claude-3-opus
- GitHub Copilot:Claude Opus 4.6
- My Cool Agent:v1.2.3 coccinelle sparse

Examples of tags triggering the new warning:
- Claude coccinelle sparse
- JustAName
- :missing-agent

Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.6
Co-developed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260327154157.162962-1-harry.wentland@amd.com>
2026-03-30 10:00:40 -06:00
Will Deacon
61135967fa drivers/virt: pkvm: Add Kconfig dependency on DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL
pKVM guests practically rely on CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL=y in order
to establish shared memory regions with the host for virtio buffers.

Make CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST depend on CONFIG_DMA_RESTRICTED_POOL to avoid
the inevitable segmentation faults experience if you have the former but
not the latter.

Reported-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-39-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
5bae7bc636 KVM: arm64: Rename PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK
Rename PKVM_PAGE_STATE_MASK to PKVM_PAGE_STATE_VMEMMAP_MASK to make it
clear that the mask applies to the page state recorded in the entries
of the 'hyp_vmemmap', rather than page states stored elsewhere (e.g. in
the ptes).

Suggested-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-38-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
feae58b6ee KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest hvcs
Now that the guest can share and unshare memory with the host using
hypercalls, extend the pKVM page ownership selftest to exercise these
new transitions.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-37-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
f4a5a6770a KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover forced reclaim
Extend the pKVM page ownership selftests to forcefully reclaim a donated
page and check that it cannot be re-donated at the same IPA.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-36-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
8972a99160 KVM: arm64: Register 'selftest_vm' in the VM table
In preparation for extending the pKVM page ownership selftests to cover
forceful reclaim of donated pages, rework the creation of the
'selftest_vm' so that it is registered in the VM table while the tests
are running.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-35-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
c290df5278 KVM: arm64: Extend pKVM page ownership selftests to cover guest donation
Extend the pKVM page ownership selftests to donate and reclaim a page
to/from a guest.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-34-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
287c6981f1 KVM: arm64: Add some initial documentation for pKVM
Add some initial documentation for pKVM to help people understand what
is supported, the limitations of protected VMs when compared to
non-protected VMs and also what is left to do.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-33-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
8800dbf661 KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to create protected VMs when pKVM is enabled
Introduce a new VM type for KVM/arm64 to allow userspace to request the
creation of a "protected VM" when the host has booted with pKVM enabled.

For now, this feature results in a taint on first use as many aspects of
a protected VM are not yet protected!

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-32-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
246c976c37 KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_UNSHARE hypercall for protected VMs
Implement the ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_MEM_UNSHARE hypercall to allow
protected VMs to unshare memory that was previously shared with the host
using the ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_MEM_SHARE hypercall.

Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-31-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
03313efed5 KVM: arm64: Implement the MEM_SHARE hypercall for protected VMs
Implement the ARM_SMCCC_KVM_FUNC_MEM_SHARE hypercall to allow protected
VMs to share memory (e.g. the swiotlb bounce buffers) back to the host.

Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-30-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
94c5250515 KVM: arm64: Add hvc handler at EL2 for hypercalls from protected VMs
Add a hypercall handler at EL2 for hypercalls originating from protected
VMs. For now, this implements only the FEATURES and MEMINFO calls, but
subsequent patches will implement the SHARE and UNSHARE functions
necessary for virtio.

Unhandled hypercalls (including PSCI) are passed back to the host.

Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-29-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
5991916392 KVM: arm64: Return -EFAULT from VCPU_RUN on access to a poisoned pte
If a protected vCPU faults on an IPA which appears to be mapped, query
the hypervisor to determine whether or not the faulting pte has been
poisoned by a forceful reclaim. If the pte has been poisoned, return
-EFAULT back to userspace rather than retrying the instruction forever.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-28-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
281a38ad29 KVM: arm64: Reclaim faulting page from pKVM in spurious fault handler
Host kernel accesses to pages that are inaccessible at stage-2 result in
the injection of a translation fault, which is fatal unless an exception
table fixup is registered for the faulting PC (e.g. for user access
routines). This is undesirable, since a get_user_pages() call could be
used to obtain a reference to a donated page and then a subsequent
access via a kernel mapping would lead to a panic().

Rework the spurious fault handler so that stage-2 faults injected back
into the host result in the target page being forcefully reclaimed when
no exception table fixup handler is registered.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-27-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
56080f53a6 KVM: arm64: Introduce hypercall to force reclaim of a protected page
Introduce a new hypercall, __pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page(), to allow
the host to forcefully reclaim a physical page that was previous donated
to a protected guest. This results in the page being zeroed and the
previous guest mapping being poisoned so that new pages cannot be
subsequently donated at the same IPA.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-26-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:09 +01:00
Will Deacon
70346d632b KVM: arm64: Annotate guest donations with handle and gfn in host stage-2
Handling host kernel faults arising from accesses to donated guest
memory will require an rmap-like mechanism to identify the guest mapping
of the faulting page.

Extend the page donation logic to encode the guest handle and gfn
alongside the owner information in the host stage-2 pte.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-25-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
44887977ab KVM: arm64: Change 'pkvm_handle_t' to u16
'pkvm_handle_t' doesn't need to be a 32-bit type and subsequent patches
will rely on it being no more than 16 bits so that it can be encoded
into a pte annotation.

Change 'pkvm_handle_t' to a u16 and add a compile-type check that the
maximum handle fits into the reduced type.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-24-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
afa72d207e KVM: arm64: Introduce host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked()
Rework host_stage2_set_owner_locked() to add a new helper function,
host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked(), which will allow us to store
additional metadata alongside a 3-bit owner ID for invalid host stage-2
entries.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-23-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
c6ba94640c KVM: arm64: Generalise kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner()
kvm_pgtable_stage2_set_owner() can be generalised into a way to store
up to 59 bits in the page tables alongside a 4-bit 'type' identifier
specific to the format of the 59-bit payload.

Introduce kvm_pgtable_stage2_annotate() and move the existing invalid
ptes (for locked ptes and donated pages) over to the new scheme.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-22-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
664d616903 KVM: arm64: Avoid pointless annotation when mapping host-owned pages
When a page is transitioned to host ownership, we can eagerly map it
into the host stage-2 page-table rather than going via the convoluted
step of a faulting annotation to trigger the mapping.

Call host_stage2_idmap_locked() directly when transitioning a page to
be owned by the host.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-21-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Quentin Perret
9ff714a092 KVM: arm64: Inject SIGSEGV on illegal accesses
The pKVM hypervisor will currently panic if the host tries to access
memory that it doesn't own (e.g. protected guest memory). Sadly, as
guest memory can still be mapped into the VMM's address space, userspace
can trivially crash the kernel/hypervisor by poking into guest memory.

To prevent this, inject the abort back in the host with S1PTW set in the
ESR, hence allowing the host to differentiate this abort from normal
userspace faults and inject a SIGSEGV cleanly.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-20-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
be9ed3529e KVM: arm64: Support translation faults in inject_host_exception()
Extend inject_host_exception() to support the injection of translation
faults on both the data and instruction side to 32-bit and 64-bit EL0
as well as 64-bit EL1. This will be used in a subsequent patch when
resolving an unhandled host stage-2 abort.

Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-19-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
90c59c4d92 KVM: arm64: Factor out pKVM host exception injection logic
inject_undef64() open-codes the logic to inject an exception into the
pKVM host. In preparation for reusing this logic to inject a data abort
on an unhandled stage-2 fault from the host, factor out the meat and
potatoes of the function into a new inject_host_exception() function
which takes the ESR as a parameter.

Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-18-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
4e6e03f9ea KVM: arm64: Hook up reclaim hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy()
During teardown of a protected guest, its memory pages must be reclaimed
from the hypervisor by issuing the '__pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page'
hypercall.

Add a new helper, __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_reclaim(), which is called
during the VM teardown operation to reclaim pages from the hypervisor
and drop the GUP pin on the host.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-17-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
0bf5f4d400 KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page()
To enable reclaim of pages from a protected VM during teardown,
introduce a new hypercall to reclaim a single page from a protected
guest that is in the dying state.

Since the EL2 code is non-preemptible, the new hypercall deliberately
acts on a single page at a time so as to allow EL1 to reschedule
frequently during the teardown operation.

Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-16-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
ea03466e80 KVM: arm64: Handle aborts from protected VMs
Introduce a new abort handler for resolving stage-2 page faults from
protected VMs by pinning and donating anonymous memory. This is
considerably simpler than the infamous user_mem_abort() as we only have
to deal with translation faults at the pte level.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-15-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
5fef16ef49 KVM: arm64: Hook up donation hypercall to pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map()
Mapping pages into a protected guest requires the donation of memory
from the host.

Extend pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() to issue a donate hypercall when the
target VM is protected. Since the hypercall only handles a single page,
the splitting logic used for the share path is not required.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-14-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
1e579adca1 KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest()
In preparation for supporting protected VMs, whose memory pages are
isolated from the host, introduce a new pKVM hypercall to allow the
donation of pages to a guest.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-13-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:08 +01:00
Will Deacon
6c58f914eb KVM: arm64: Split teardown hypercall into two phases
In preparation for reclaiming protected guest VM pages from the host
during teardown, split the current 'pkvm_teardown_vm' hypercall into
separate 'start' and 'finalise' calls.

The 'pkvm_start_teardown_vm' hypercall puts the VM into a new 'is_dying'
state, which is a point of no return past which no vCPU of the pVM is
allowed to run any more.  Once in this new state,
'pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm' can be used to reclaim meta-data and
page-table pages from the VM. A subsequent patch will add support for
reclaiming the individual guest memory pages.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-12-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Will Deacon
73c55be089 KVM: arm64: Ignore -EAGAIN when mapping in pages for the pKVM host
If the host takes a stage-2 translation fault on two CPUs at the same
time, one of them will get back -EAGAIN from the page-table mapping code
when it runs into the mapping installed by the other.

Rather than handle this explicitly in handle_host_mem_abort(), pass the
new KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_IGNORE_EAGAIN flag to kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() from
__host_stage2_idmap() and return -EEXIST if host_stage2_adjust_range()
finds a valid pte. This will avoid having to test for -EAGAIN on the
reclaim path in subsequent patches.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-11-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Will Deacon
f0877a1455 KVM: arm64: Prevent unsupported memslot operations on protected VMs
Protected VMs do not support deleting or moving memslots after first
run nor do they support read-only or dirty logging.

Return -EPERM to userspace if such an operation is attempted.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-10-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Will Deacon
7250533ad2 KVM: arm64: Ignore MMU notifier callbacks for protected VMs
In preparation for supporting the donation of pinned pages to protected
VMs, return early from the MMU notifiers when called for a protected VM,
as the necessary hypercalls are exposed only for non-protected guests.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-9-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Will Deacon
733774b520 KVM: arm64: Remove is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from hypercalls
When pKVM is not enabled, the host shouldn't issue pKVM-specific
hypercalls and so there's no point checking for this in the pKVM
hypercall handlers.

Remove the redundant is_protected_kvm_enabled() checks from each
hypercall and instead rejig the hypercall table so that the
pKVM-specific hypercalls are unreachable when pKVM is not being used.

Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-8-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Fuad Tabba
3a81a81443 KVM: arm64: Expose self-hosted debug regs as RAZ/WI for protected guests
Debug and trace are not currently supported for protected guests, so
trap accesses to the related registers and emulate them as RAZ/WI for
now. Although this isn't strictly compatible with the architecture, it's
sufficient for Linux guests and means that debug support can be added
later on.

Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-7-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Will Deacon
be3473c338 KVM: arm64: Don't advertise unsupported features for protected guests
Both SVE and PMUv3 are treated as "restricted" features for protected
guests and attempts to access their corresponding architectural state
from a protected guest result in an undefined exception being injected
by the hypervisor.

Since these exceptions are unexpected and typically fatal for the guest,
don't advertise these features for protected guests.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-6-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00
Will Deacon
ff1e7f9897 KVM: arm64: Rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap()
In preparation for adding support for protected VMs, where pages are
donated rather than shared, rename __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap() to
__pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unshare() to make it clearer about what is going
on.

Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330144841.26181-5-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-03-30 16:58:07 +01:00