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1,447,411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
ba88278c69 btrfs: raid56: prepare rbio_bio_add_io_paddr() to support bs > ps cases
The function rbio_bio_add_io_paddr() assume each fs block can be mapped by
one page, blocking bs > ps support for raid56.

Prepare it for bs > ps cases by:

- Introduce a helper bio_add_paddrs()
  Previously we only need to add a single page to a bio for a fs block,
  but now we need to add multiple pages, this means we can fail halfway.

  In that case we need to properly revert the bio (only for its size
  though) for halfway failed cases.

- Rename rbio_add_io_paddr() to rbio_add_io_paddrs()
  And change the @paddr parameter to @paddrs[].

- Change all callers to use the updated rbio_add_io_paddrs()
  For the @paddrs pointer used for the new function, it can be grabbed
  using sector_paddrs_in_rbio() and rbio_stripe_paddrs() helpers.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:54 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
53474a2ae1 btrfs: raid56: prepare steal_rbio() to support bs > ps cases
The function steal_rbio() assume each fs block can be mapped by
one page, blocking bs > ps support for raid56.

Prepare it for bs > ps cases by:

- Introduce two helpers to calculate the sector number
  Previously we assume one page will contain at least one fs block, thus
  can use something like "sectors_per_page = PAGE_SIZE / sectorsize;",
  but with bs > ps support that above number will be 0.

  Instead introduce two helpers:

  * page_nr_to_sector_nr()
    Returns the sector number of the first sector covered by the page.

  * page_nr_to_num_sectors()
    Return how many sectors are covered by the page.

  And use the returned values for bitmap operations other than
  open-coded "PAGE_SIZE / sectorsize".
  Those helpers also have extra ASSERT()s to catch weird numbers.

- Use above helpers
  The involved functions are:
  * steal_rbio_page()
  * is_data_stripe_page()
  * full_page_sectors_uptodate()

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:41 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
05ddf35a5d btrfs: raid56: prepare set_bio_pages_uptodate() to support bs > ps cases
The function set_bio_pages_uptodate() assume each fs block can be mapped by
one page, blocking bs > ps support for raid56.

Prepare it for bs > ps cases by:

- Update find_stripe_sector_nr() to check only the first step paddr
  We don't need to check each paddr, as the bios are still aligned to fs
  block size, thus checking the first step is enough.

- Use step size to iterate the bio
  This means we only need to find the sector number for the first step
  of each fs block, and skip the remaining part.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:31 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
64e7b8c7c5 btrfs: raid56: prepare verify_bio_data_sectors() to support bs > ps cases
The function verify_bio_data_sectors() assume each fs block can be mapped by
one page, blocking bs > ps support for raid56.

Prepare it for bs > ps cases by:

- Make get_bio_sector_nr() to consider bs > ps cases
  The function is utilized to calculate the sector number of a device
  bio submitted by btrfs raid56 layer.

- Assemble a local paddrs[] for checksum calculation

- Open code btrfs_check_block_csum()
  btrfs_check_block_csum() only supports fs blocks backed by large
  folios.

  But for raid56 we can have fs blocks backed by multiple non-contiguous
  pages, e.g. direct IO, encoded read/write/send.

  So instead of using btrfs_check_block_csum(), open code it to use
  btrfs_calculate_block_csum_pages().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:20 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
e0eadfcc95 btrfs: raid56: prepare verify_one_sector() to support bs > ps cases
The function verify_one_sector() assume each fs block can be mapped by
one page, blocking bs > ps support for raid56.

Prepare it for bs > ps cases by:

- Introduce helpers to get a paddrs pointer
  Thankfully all the higher layer bio should still be aligned to fs
  block size, thus a fs block should still be fully covered by the bio.

  Introduce sector_paddrs_in_rbio() and rbio_stripe_paddrs(), which will
  return a paddrs pointer inside btrfs_raid_bio::bio_paddrs[] or
  stripe_paddrs[].

  The pointer can be directly passed to
  btrfs_calculate_block_csum_pages() to verify the checksum.

- Open code btrfs_check_block_csum()
  btrfs_check_block_csum() only supports fs blocks backed by large
  folios.

  But for raid56 we can have fs blocks backed by multiple non-contiguous
  pages, e.g. direct IO, encoded read/write/send.

  So instead of using btrfs_check_block_csum(), open code it to use
  btrfs_calculate_block_csum_pages().

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:16 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
9ba67fd616 btrfs: raid56: prepare recover_vertical() to support bs > ps cases
Currently recover_vertical() assumes that every fs block can be mapped
by one page, this is blocking bs > ps support for raid56.

Prepare recover_vertical() to support bs > ps cases by:

- Introduce recover_vertical_step() helper
  Which will recover a full step (min(PAGE_SIZE, sectorsize)).

  Now recover_vertical() will do the error check for the specified
  sector, do the recover step by step, then do the sector verification.

- Fix a spelling error of get_rbio_vertical_errors()
  The old name has a typo: "veritical".

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:11 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
826325b6d0 btrfs: raid56: prepare generate_pq_vertical() for bs > ps cases
Unlike btrfs_calculate_block_csum_pages(), we cannot handle multiple
pages at the same time for P/Q generation.

So here we introduce a new @step_nr, and various helpers to grab the
sub-block page from the rbio, and generate the P/Q stripe page by page.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:47:05 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
91cd1b5865 btrfs: raid56: introduce a new parameter to locate a sector
Since we cannot ensure that all bios from the higher layer are backed by
large folios (e.g. direct IO, encoded read/write/send), we need the
ability to locate sub-block (aka, a page) inside a full stripe.

So the existing @stripe_nr + @sector_nr combination is not enough to
locate such page for bs > ps cases.

Introduce a new parameter, @step_nr, to locate the page of a larger fs
block.  The naming is following the conventions used inside btrfs
elsewhere, where one step is min(sectorsize, PAGE_SIZE).

It's still a preparation, only touching the following aspects:

- btrfs_dump_rbio()
  To show the new @sector_nsteps member.

- btrfs_raid_bio::sector_nsteps
  Recording how many steps there are inside a fs block.

- Enlarge btrfs_raid_bio::*_paddrs[] size
  To take @sector_nsteps into consideration.

- index_one_bio()
- index_stripe_sectors()
- memcpy_from_bio_to_stripe()
- cache_rbio_pages()
- need_read_stripe_sectors()
  Those functions are iterating *_paddrs[], which needs to take
  sector_nsteps into consideration.

- Rename rbio_stripe_sector_index() to rbio_sector_index()
  The "stripe" part is not that helpful.

  And an extra ASSERT() before returning the result.

- Add a new rbio_paddr_index() helper
  This will take the extra @step_nr into consideration.

- The comments of btrfs_raid_bio

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:46:58 +01:00
Qu Wenruo
9042dc0002 btrfs: raid56: add an overview for the btrfs_raid_bio structure
The structure needs to track both the pages from higher layer bio and
internal pages, thus it can be a little complex to grasp.

Add an overview of the structure, especially how we track different
pages from higher layer bios and internal ones, to save some time for
future developers.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2025-11-25 01:46:29 +01:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
6f84ceb985 hfsplus: introduce KUnit tests for HFS+ string operations
This patch implements the Kunit based set of
unit tests for HFS+ string operations. It checks
functionality of hfsplus_strcasecmp(), hfsplus_strcmp(),
hfsplus_uni2asc(), hfsplus_asc2uni(), hfsplus_hash_dentry(),
and hfsplus_compare_dentry().

./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig ./fs/hfsplus/.kunitconfig
[14:38:05] Configuring KUnit Kernel ...
[14:38:05] Building KUnit Kernel ...
Populating config with:
$ make ARCH=um O=.kunit olddefconfig
Building with:
$ make all compile_commands.json scripts_gdb ARCH=um O=.kunit --jobs=22
[14:38:09] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[14:38:09] ============================================================
Running tests with:
$ .kunit/linux kunit.enable=1 mem=1G console=tty kunit_shutdown=halt
[14:38:09] ============== hfsplus_unicode (27 subtests) ===============
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_strcasecmp_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_strcmp_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_unicode_edge_cases_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_unicode_boundary_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_uni2asc_basic_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_uni2asc_special_chars_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_uni2asc_buffer_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_uni2asc_corrupted_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_uni2asc_edge_cases_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_asc2uni_basic_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_asc2uni_special_chars_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_asc2uni_buffer_limits_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_asc2uni_edge_cases_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_asc2uni_decompose_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_hash_dentry_basic_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_hash_dentry_casefold_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_hash_dentry_special_chars_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_hash_dentry_decompose_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_hash_dentry_consistency_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_hash_dentry_edge_cases_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_basic_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_casefold_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_special_chars_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_length_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_decompose_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_edge_cases_test
[14:38:09] [PASSED] hfsplus_compare_dentry_combined_flags_test
[14:38:09] ================= [PASSED] hfsplus_unicode =================
[14:38:09] ============================================================
[14:38:09] Testing complete. Ran 27 tests: passed: 27
[14:38:09] Elapsed time: 3.875s total, 0.001s configuring, 3.707s building, 0.115s running

v2
Rework memory management model.

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
2025-11-24 16:12:51 -08:00
Ilpo Järvinen
48f0143566 PCI: Validate pci_rebar_size_supported() input
According to Dan Carpenter, smatch detects issue with size parameter given
to pci_rebar_size_supported():

  drivers/pci/rebar.c:142 pci_rebar_size_supported()
  error: undefined (user controlled) shift '(((1))) << size'

The problem is this call tree, which uses the 'size' from the user to shift
in BIT() without validating it:

  __resource_resize_store         # takes 'buf' from user sysfs write
    kstrtoul(buf, 0, &size)       # converts to unsigned long
    pci_resize_resource           # truncates to int
      pci_rebar_size_supported    # BIT(size) without validation

There could be similar problems also with pci_resize_resource() parameter
values coming from drivers.

Add 'size' validation to pci_rebar_size_supported().

There seems to be no SZ_128T prior to this so add one to be able to specify
the largest size supported by the kernel (PCIe r7.0 spec already defines
sizes even beyond 128TB but kernel does not yet support them).

The issue looks older than the introduction of pci_rebar_size_supported()
by bb1fabd0d9 ("PCI: Add pci_rebar_size_supported() helper").

It would be also nice to convert 'size' unsigned too everywhere, maybe even
u8 but that is left as further work.

Fixes: 8bb705e3e7 ("PCI: Add pci_resize_resource() for resizing BARs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aSA1WiRG3RuhqZMY@stanley.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
[bhelgaas: commit log, add report URL]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251124153740.2995-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
2025-11-24 17:23:58 -06:00
Richard Weinberger
84a8d467cc pagemap: update BUDDY flag documentation
Since v4.6 the BUDDY flag is set for _all_ pages in the block
and no longer just for the first one.
This change was introduced by:
commit 832fc1de01 ("/proc/kpageflags: return KPF_BUDDY for "tail" buddy pages")

Strictly speaking, this was an ABI change, but as nobody has noticed
since 2016, let's just update the documentation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122211920.3410371-1-richard@nod.at
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Youngjun Park
b7dd80f8f9 mm: swap: remove scan_swap_map_slots() references from comments
The scan_swap_map_slots() helper has been removed, but several comments
still referred to it in swap allocation and reclaim paths.  This patch
cleans up those outdated references and reflows the affected comment
blocks to match kernel coding style.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031065011.40863-6-youngjun.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Youngjun Park
4c239d5f59 mm: swap: change swap_alloc_slow() to void
swap_alloc_slow() does not need to return a bool, as all callers handle
allocation results via the entry parameter.  Update the function signature
and remove return statements accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031065011.40863-5-youngjun.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Youngjun Park
f1bae15c6a mm, swap: remove redundant comment for read_swap_cache_async
The function now manages get/put_swap_device() internally, making the
comment explaining this behavior to callers unnecessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031065011.40863-4-youngjun.park@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Youngjun Park
68f78bf55b mm, swap: use SWP_SOLIDSTATE to determine if swap is rotational
The current non rotational check is unreliable as the device's rotational
status can be changed by a user via sysfs.

Use the more reliable SWP_SOLIDSTATE flag which is set at swapon time, to
ensure the nr_rotate_swap count remains consistent.  Plus, it is easy to
read and simple.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031065011.40863-3-youngjun.park@lge.com
Fixes: 81a0298bdf ("mm, swap: don't use VMA based swap readahead if HDD is used as swap")
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Youngjun Park
cb65082a0a mm, swap: fix memory leak in setup_clusters() error path
Patch series "mm: swap: small fixes and comment cleanups", v2.

This series provides a few small fixes and cleanups for the swap code.

The first patch fixes a memory leak in an error path that was recently
introduced. The subsequent patches include minor logic adjustments and
the removal of redundant comments.


This patch (of 5):

setup_clusters() could leak 'cluster_info' memory if an error occurred on
a path that did not jump to the 'err_free' label.

This patch simplifies the error handling by removing the goto label and
instead calling free_cluster_info() on all error exit paths.

The new logic is safe, as free_cluster_info() already handles NULL pointer
inputs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031065011.40863-1-youngjun.park@lge.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251031065011.40863-2-youngjun.park@lge.com
Fixes: 07adc4cf1e ("mm, swap: implement dynamic allocation of swap table")
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Youngjun Park
c230719523 mm/swap: fix wrong plist empty check in swap_alloc_slow()
swap_alloc_slow() was checking `si->avail_list` instead of
`next->avail_list` when verifying if the next swap device is still in the
list, which could cause unnecessary restarts during allocation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119114136.594108-1-youngjun.park@lge.com
Fixes: 8e689f8ea4 ("mm/swap: do not choose swap device according to numa node")
Signed-off-by: Youngjun Park <youngjun.park@lge.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:56 -08:00
Dan Carpenter
a9ce09b157 mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit: fix use after free on error path
Re-order these frees to avoid dereferencing "sysfs_target" after it has
been freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aSBq5uSPIqsqH8zO@stanley.mountain
Fixes: ee131696794c ("mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit: handle alloc failures on damon_sysfs_test_add_targets()")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Gregory Price
348ced3da5 hugetlb: add __read_mostly to sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group
sysctl bits are mostly-read values.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251121194859.265259-2-gourry@gourry.net
Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
ccf9eb326b tools/testing/vma: add missing stub
vm_flags_reset() is not available in the userland VMA tests, so add a stub
which const-casts vma->vm_flags and avoids the upcoming removal of the
vma->__vm_flags field.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4aff8bf7-d367-4ba3-90ad-13eef7a063fa@lucifer.local
Fixes: c5c67c1de357 ("tools/testing/vma: eliminate dependency on vma->__vm_flags")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Yuwen Chen
04d31610a7 zram: fix the issue that the write - back limits might overflow
When the page size exceeds 4KB, if bd_wb_limit is set to a value that is
not aligned with the page size, it will cause a numerical wrap-around
issue for bd_wb_limit.  For example, when the page size is set to 16KB and
bd_wb_limit is set to 3, after one write-back operation, the value of
bd_wb_limit will become -1.  More seriously, since bd_wb_limit is an
unsigned number, its value may become as large as 2^64 - 1.

The core reason for this problem is that the unit of bd_wb_limit is 4KB. 
For example, when a write-back occurs on a system with a page size of
16KB, 4 needs to be subtracted from bd_wb_limit.  This operation takes
place in the zram_account_writeback_submit function.

This patch fixes the issue by limiting bd_wb_limit to be an integer
multiple of PAGE_SIZE / 4096.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_5936CFE72BAB2BA76887BB69DCC1B5E67C05@qq.com
Fixes: 1d69a3f8ae ("zram: idle writeback fixes and cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ecf371b2ca mm: tweak __vma_enter_locked()
Move the commentary on how __vma_enter_locked() behaves from the body of
__vma_start_write() to the head of __vma_enter_locked() and merge it with
the existing documentation.  Also add a call to
mmap_assert_write_locked().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119042639.3937024-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Xie Yuanbin
31807483d3 mm/memory-failure: remove the selection of RAS
commit 97f0b13452 ("tracing: add trace event for
memory-failure") introduces the selection of RAS in memory-failure.  This
commit is just a tracing feature; in reality, there is no dependency
between memory-failure and RAS.  RAS increases the size of the bzImage
image by 8k, which is very valuable for embedded devices.

Move the memory-failure traceing code from ras_event.h to
memory-failure.h and remove the selection of RAS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251119095943.67125-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
519912bdae dt-bindings: riscv: Add Svrsw60t59b extension description
Add description for the Svrsw60t59b extension (PTE Reserved for SW
bits 60:59) extension which was ratified recently in
riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-7-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
c64da3950c riscv: mm: add userfaultfd write-protect support
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59
for software, this patch uses bit 60 for uffd-wp tracking

Additionally for tracking the uffd-wp state as a PTE swap bit, we borrow
bit 4 which is not involved into swap entry computation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-6-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
2a3ebad4db riscv: mm: add soft-dirty page tracking support
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59
for software, this patch uses bit 59 for soft-dirty.

To add swap PTE soft-dirty tracking, we borrow bit 3 which is available
for swap PTEs on RISC-V systems.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-5-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
59f6acb4be riscv: add RISC-V Svrsw60t59b extension support
The Svrsw60t59b extension allows to free the PTE reserved bits 60 and 59
for software to use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-4-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:55 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
f59c0924d6 mm: userfaultfd: add pgtable_supports_uffd_wp()
Some platforms can customize the PTE/PMD entry uffd-wp bit making it
unavailable even if the architecture provides the resource.  This patch
adds a macro API pgtable_supports_uffd_wp() that allows architectures to
define their specific implementations to check if the uffd-wp bit is
available on which device the kernel is running.

Also this patch is removing "ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP" and
"ifdef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP" in favor of pgtable_supports_uffd_wp()
and uffd_supports_wp_marker() checks respectively that default to
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP) and
"IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP) &&
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP)" if not overridden by the
architecture, no change in behavior is expected.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-3-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Chunyan Zhang
277a1ae387 mm: softdirty: add pgtable_supports_soft_dirty()
Patch series "mm: Add soft-dirty and uffd-wp support for RISC-V", v15.

This patchset adds support for Svrsw60t59b [1] extension which is ratified
now, also add soft dirty and userfaultfd write protect tracking for
RISC-V.

The patches 1 and 2 add macros to allow architectures to define their own
checks if the soft-dirty / uffd_wp PTE bits are available, in other words
for RISC-V, the Svrsw60t59b extension is supported on which device the
kernel is running.  Also patch1-2 are removing "ifdef
CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY" "ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP" and "ifdef
CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP" in favor of checks which if not overridden by
the architecture, no change in behavior is expected.

This patchset has been tested with kselftest mm suite in which soft-dirty,
madv_populate, test_unmerge_uffd_wp, and uffd-unit-tests run and pass, and
no regressions are observed in any of the other tests.


This patch (of 6):

Some platforms can customize the PTE PMD entry soft-dirty bit making it
unavailable even if the architecture provides the resource.

Add an API which architectures can define their specific implementations
to detect if soft-dirty bit is available on which device the kernel is
running.

This patch is removing "ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY" in favor of
pgtable_supports_soft_dirty() checks that defaults to
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY), if not overridden by the architecture,
no change in behavior is expected.

We make sure to never set VM_SOFTDIRTY if !pgtable_supports_soft_dirty(),
so we will never run into VM_SOFTDIRTY checks.

[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: fix VMA selftests]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dac6ddfe-773a-43d5-8f69-021b9ca4d24b@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-1-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251113072806.795029-2-zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn
Link: https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-iommu/pull/543 [1]
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhangchunyan@iscas.ac.cn>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
d85b653f2c mm/vmalloc: cleanup gfp flag use in new_vmap_block()
The only caller, vb_alloc(), passes GFP_KERNEL into new_vmap_block() which
is a subset of GFP_RECLAIM_MASK.  Since there's no reason to use this mask
here, remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251121094405.40628-5-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
75f20b1744 mm/vmalloc: cleanup large_gfp in vm_area_alloc_pages()
Now that we have already checked for unsupported flags, we can use the
helper function to set the necessary gfp flags for the large order
allocation optimization.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251121094405.40628-4-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
bb4d3c7686 mm/vmalloc: add a helper to optimize vmalloc allocation gfps
vm_area_alloc_pages() attempts to use different gfp flags as a way to
optimize allocations.  This has been done inline which makes things harder
to read.

Add a helper function to make the code more readable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251121094405.40628-3-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Vishal Moola (Oracle)
07003531e0 mm/vmalloc: warn on invalid vmalloc gfp flags
Patch series "make vmalloc gfp flags usage more apparent", v4.

We should do a better job at enforcing gfp flags for vmalloc.  Right now,
we have a kernel-doc for __vmalloc_node_range(), and hope callers pass in
supported flags.  If a caller were to pass in an unsupported flag, we may
BUG, silently clear it, or completely ignore it.

If we are more proactive about enforcing gfp flags, we can making sure
callers know when they may be asking for unsupported behavior.

This patchset lets vmalloc control the incoming gfp flags, and cleans up
some hard to read gfp code.


This patch (of 4):

Vmalloc explicitly supports a list of flags, but we never enforce them. 
vmalloc has been trying to handle unsupported flags by clearing and
setting flags wherever necessary.  This is messy and makes the code harder
to understand, when we could simply check for a supported input
immediately instead.

Define a helper mask and function telling callers they have passed in
invalid flags, and clear those unsupported vmalloc flags.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251121094405.40628-1-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251121094405.40628-2-vishal.moola@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Shakeel Butt
c1bd09994c memcg: remove __lruvec_stat_mod_folio
__lruvec_stat_mod_folio() is already safe against irqs, so there is no
need to have a separate interface (i.e.  lruvec_stat_mod_folio) which
wraps calls to it with irq disabling and reenabling.  Let's rename
__lruvec_stat_mod_folio() to lruvec_stat_mod_folio().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110232008.1352063-5-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Shakeel Butt
5b3eb779a2 memcg: remove __mod_lruvec_state
__mod_lruvec_state() is already safe against irqs, so there is no need to
have a separate interface (i.e.  mod_lruvec_state) which wraps calls to it
with irq disabling and reenabling.  Let's rename __mod_lruvec_state() to
mod_lruvec_state().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110232008.1352063-4-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Shakeel Butt
469241fe76 memcg: remove __mod_lruvec_kmem_state
__mod_lruvec_kmem_state() is already safe against irqs, so there is no
need to have a separate interface (i.e.  mod_lruvec_kmem_state) which
wraps calls to it with irq disabling and reenabling.  Let's rename
__mod_lruvec_kmem_state() to mod_lruvec_kmem_state().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110232008.1352063-3-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:54 -08:00
Shakeel Butt
7e44d00a13 memcg: use mod_node_page_state to update stats
Patch series "memcg: cleanup the memcg stats interfaces".

The memcg stats are safe against irq (and nmi) context and thus does not
require disabling irqs.  However for some stats which are also maintained
at node level, it is using irq unsafe interface and thus requiring the
users to still disables irqs or use interfaces which explicitly disables
irqs.  Let's move memcg code to use irq safe node level stats function
which is already optimized for architectures with HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL (all
major ones), so there will not be any performance penalty for its usage.


This patch (of 4):

The memcg stats are safe against irq (and nmi) context and thus does not
require disabling irqs.  However some code paths for memcg stats also
update the node level stats and use irq unsafe interface and thus require
the users to disable irqs.  However node level stats, on architectures
with HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL (all major ones), has interface which does not
require irq disabling.  Let's move memcg stats code to start using that
interface for node level stats.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110232008.1352063-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251110232008.1352063-2-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Peng Li
3e700b715e selftests/mm: gup_test: fix comment regarding origin of FOLL_WRITE
The 'FOLL_WRITE' of the copied source is located in mm_types.h of mm, not
mm.h, so fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251117154012.197499-2-peng8420.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <peng8420.li@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Peng Li
218fbfad16 selftests/mm: gup_test: stop testing FOLL_TOUCH
commit 0f20bba168 ("mm/gup: explicitly define and check internal GUP
flags, disallow FOLL_TOUCH") marked FOLL_TOUCH as a GUP-internal flag.

This causes a warning to fire when running gup_test, for example:

    $ ./gup_test -L -r 100 -z

dmesg:
    WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 117 at mm/gup.c:2512 is_valid_gup_args+0x66/0x8c

Therefore, remove the "FOLL_TOUCH" test code from gup_test.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251117154012.197499-1-peng8420.li@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Li <peng8420.li@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Balbir Singh
cab812d9c9 mm/huge_memory.c: introduce folio_split_unmapped
Unmapped was added as a parameter to __folio_split() and related call
sites to support splitting of folios already in the midst of a migration. 
This special case arose for device private folio migration since during
migration there could be a disconnect between source and destination on
the folio size.

Introduce folio_split_unmapped() to handle this special case.  Also
refactor code and add __folio_freeze_and_split_unmapped() helper that is
common to both __folio_split() and folio_split_unmapped().

This in turn removes the special casing introduced by the unmapped
parameter in __folio_split().

[balbirs@nvidia.com: v2]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251115084041.3914728-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
[balbirs@nvidia.com: fix clang-20 build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251120134232.3588203-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add `inline' to shmem_uncharge() stub, per Balbir]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114012228.2634882-1-balbirs@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Baolin Wang
8826f09616 mm: shmem: allow fallback to smaller large orders for tmpfs mmap() access
After commit 69e0a3b490 ("mm: shmem: fix the strategy for the tmpfs
'huge=' options"), we have fixed the large order allocation strategy for
tmpfs, which always tries PMD-sized large folios first, and if that fails,
falls back to smaller large folios.  For tmpfs large folio allocation via
mmap(), we should maintain the same strategy as well.  Let's unify the
large order allocation strategy for tmpfs.

There is no functional change for large folio allocation of anonymous shmem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/283a0bdfd6ac7aa334a491422bcae70919c572bd.1763008453.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
1b1a4e4d67 zram: read slot block idx under slot lock
Read slot's block id under slot-lock.  We release the slot-lock for bdev
read so, technically, slot still can get freed in the meantime, but at
least we will read bdev block (page) that holds previous know slot data,
not from slot->handle bdev block, which can be anything at that point.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-7-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
e87ddea345 zram: rework bdev block allocation
First, writeback bdev ->bitmap bits are set only from one context, as we
can have only one single task performing writeback, so we cannot race with
anything else.  Remove retry path.

Second, we always check ZRAM_WB flag to distinguish writtenback slots, so
we should not confuse 0 bdev block index and 0 handle.  We can use first
bdev block (0 bit) for writeback as well.

While at it, give functions slightly more accurate names, as we don't
alloc/free anything there, we reserve a block for async writeback or
release the block.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-6-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
a4f506c569 zram: drop wb_limit_lock
We don't need wb_limit_lock.  Writeback limit setters take an exclusive
write zram init_lock, while wb_limit modifications happen only from a
single task and under zram read init_lock.  No concurrent wb_limit
modifications are possible (we permit only one post-processing task at a
time).  Add lockdep assertions to wb_limit mutators.

While at it, fixup coding styles.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-5-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
7c929664fd zram: take write lock in wb limit store handlers
Write device attrs handlers should take write zram init_lock.  While at
it, fixup coding styles.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-4-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
e828cccb72 zram: add writeback batch size device attr
Introduce writeback_batch_size device attribute so that the maximum number
of in-flight writeback bio requests can be configured at run-time
per-device.  This essentially enables batched bio writeback.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-3-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Cc: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:53 -08:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
f405066a1f zram: introduce writeback bio batching
Patch series "zram: introduce writeback bio batching", v6.

As writeback is becoming more and more common the longstanding limitations
of zram writeback throughput are becoming more visible.  Introduce
writeback bio batching so that multiple writeback bios can be processed
simultaneously.


This patch (of 6):

As was stated in a comment [1] a single page writeback IO is not
efficient, but it works.  It's time to address this throughput limitation
as writeback becomes used more often.  Introduce batched (multiple) bio
writeback support to take advantage of parallel requests processing and
better requests scheduling.

Approach used in this patch doesn't use a dedicated kthread like in [2],
or blk-plug like in [3].  Dedicated kthread adds complexity, which can be
avoided.  Apart from that not all zram setups use writeback, so having
numerous per-device kthreads (on systems that create multiple zram
devices) hanging around is not the most optimal thing to do.  blk-plug, on
the other hand, works best when request are sequential, which doesn't
particularly fit zram writebck IO patterns: zram writeback IO patterns are
expected to be random, due to how bdev block reservation/release are
handled.  blk-plug approach also works in cycles: idle IO, when zram sets
up requests in a batch, is followed by bursts of IO, when zram submits the
entire batch.

Instead we use a batch of requests and submit new bio as soon as one of
the in-flight requests completes.

For the time being the writeback batch size (maximum number of in-flight
bio requests) is set to 32 for all devices.  A follow up patch adds a
writeback_batch_size device attribute, so the batch size becomes run-time
configurable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251122074029.3948921-2-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20181203024045.153534-6-minchan@kernel.org/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250731064949.1690732-1-richardycc@google.com/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/tencent_78FC2C4FE16BA1EBAF0897DB60FCD675ED05@qq.com/ [3]
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Yuwen Chen <ywen.chen@foxmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Richard Chang <richardycc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:52 -08:00
Wei Yang
9e01407708 mm/khugepaged: unify SCAN_PMD_NONE and SCAN_PMD_NULL into SCAN_NO_PTE_TABLE
The current hugepage collapse scan results include two separate values,
SCAN_PMD_NONE and SCAN_PMD_NULL, which are handled identically by the
consuming code.

To reduce confusion and improve long-term maintenance, this commit merges
these two functionally equivalent states into a single, clearer
identifier: SCAN_NO_PTE_TABLE

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114030028.7035-4-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Suggested-by: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:52 -08:00
Wei Yang
f1040f8898 mm/khugepaged: continue to collapse on SCAN_PMD_NONE
SCAN_PMD_NONE means current pmd is empty, but we can still continue
collapse next pmd range.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114030028.7035-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-24 15:08:52 -08:00