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1,447,411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lukas Wunner
a2f1e22390 PCI/ERR: Ensure error recoverability at all times
When the PCI core gained power management support in 2002, it introduced
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() helpers to restore Config Space
after a D3hot or D3cold transition, which implies a Soft or Fundamental
Reset (PCIe r7.0 sec 5.8):

  https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a5287abe398b

In 2006, EEH and AER were introduced to recover from errors by performing
a reset.  Because errors can occur at any time, drivers began calling
pci_save_state() on probe to ensure recoverability.

In 2009, recoverability was foiled by commit c82f63e411 ("PCI: check
saved state before restore"):  It amended pci_restore_state() to bail out
if the "state_saved" flag has been cleared.  The flag is cleared by
pci_restore_state() itself, hence a saved state is now allowed to be
restored only once and is then invalidated.  That doesn't seem to make
sense because the saved state should be good enough to be reused.

Soon after, drivers began to work around this behavior by calling
pci_save_state() immediately after pci_restore_state(), see e.g. commit
b94f2d775a ("igb: call pci_save_state after pci_restore_state").
Hilariously, two drivers even set the "saved_state" flag to true before
invoking pci_restore_state(), see ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space() and
e1000_io_slot_reset().

Despite these workarounds, recoverability at all times is not guaranteed:
E.g. when a PCIe port goes through a runtime suspend and resume cycle,
the "saved_state" flag is cleared by:

  pci_pm_runtime_resume()
    pci_pm_default_resume_early()
      pci_restore_state()

... and hence on a subsequent AER event, the port's Config Space cannot be
restored.  Riana reports a recovery failure of a GPU-integrated PCIe
switch and has root-caused it to the behavior of pci_restore_state().
Another workaround would be necessary, namely calling pci_save_state() in
pcie_port_device_runtime_resume().

The motivation of commit c82f63e411 was to prevent restoring state if
pci_save_state() hasn't been called before.  But that can be achieved by
saving state already on device addition, after Config Space has been
initialized.  A desirable side effect is that devices become recoverable
even if no driver gets bound.  This renders the commit unnecessary, so
revert it.

Reported-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> # off-list
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e34ce61c5404e99ffdd29205122c6fb334b38aa.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24 16:58:33 -06:00
Lukas Wunner
be9edde43d PCI/PM: Stop needlessly clearing state_saved on enumeration and thaw
The state_saved flag tells the PCI core whether a driver assumes
responsibility to save Config Space and put the device into a low power
state on suspend.

The flag is currently initialized to false on enumeration, even though it
already is false (because struct pci_dev is zeroed by kzalloc()) and even
though it is set to false before commencing the suspend sequence (the only
code path where it's relevant).

The flag is also set to false in pci_pm_thaw(), i.e. on resume, when it's
no longer relevant.

Drop these two superfluous flag assignments for simplicity.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fd167945bd7852e1ca08cd4b202130659eea2c2f.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24 16:58:20 -06:00
Lukas Wunner
894f475f88 PCI/PM: Reinstate clearing state_saved in legacy and !PM codepaths
When a PCI device is suspended, it is normally the PCI core's job to save
Config Space and put the device into a low power state.  However drivers
are allowed to assume these responsibilities.  When they do, the PCI core
can tell by looking at the state_saved flag in struct pci_dev:  The flag
is cleared before commencing the suspend sequence and it is set when
pci_save_state() is called.  If the PCI core finds the flag set late in
the suspend sequence, it refrains from calling pci_save_state() itself.

But there are two corner cases where the PCI core neglects to clear the
flag before commencing the suspend sequence:

* If a driver has legacy PCI PM callbacks, pci_legacy_suspend() neglects
  to clear the flag.  The (stale) flag is subsequently queried by
  pci_legacy_suspend() itself and pci_legacy_suspend_late().

* If a device has no driver or its driver has no PCI PM callbacks,
  pci_pm_freeze() neglects to clear the flag.  The (stale) flag is
  subsequently queried by pci_pm_freeze_noirq().

The flag may be set prior to suspend if the device went through error
recovery:  Drivers commonly invoke pci_restore_state() + pci_save_state()
to restore Config Space after reset.

The flag may also be set if drivers call pci_save_state() on probe to
allow for recovery from subsequent errors.

The result is that pci_legacy_suspend_late() and pci_pm_freeze_noirq()
don't call pci_save_state() and so the state that will be restored on
resume is the one recorded on last error recovery or on probe, not the one
that the device had on suspend.  If the two states happen to be identical,
there's no problem.

Reinstate clearing the flag in pci_legacy_suspend() and pci_pm_freeze().
The two functions used to do that until commit 4b77b0a2ba ("PCI: Clear
saved_state after the state has been restored") deemed it unnecessary
because it assumed that it's sufficient to clear the flag on resume in
pci_restore_state().  The commit seemingly did not take into account that
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() are not only used by power
management code, but also for error recovery.

Devices without driver or whose driver has no PCI PM callbacks may be in
runtime suspend when pci_pm_freeze() is called.  Their state has already
been saved, so don't clear the flag to skip a pointless pci_save_state()
in pci_pm_freeze_noirq().

None of the drivers with legacy PCI PM callbacks seem to use runtime PM,
so clear the flag unconditionally in their case.

Fixes: 4b77b0a2ba ("PCI: Clear saved_state after the state has been restored")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.32+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/094f2aad64418710daf0940112abe5a0afdc6bce.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
2025-11-24 16:57:38 -06:00
Timur Tabi
31d3354f42 drm/nouveau: verify that hardware supports the flush page address
Ensure that the DMA address of the framebuffer flush page is not larger
than its hardware register.

On GPUs older than Hopper, the register for the address can hold up to a
40-bit address (right-shifted by 8 so that it fits in the 32-bit
register), and on Hopper and later it can be 52 bits (64-bit register
where bits 52-63 must be zero).

Recently it was discovered that under certain conditions, the flush page
could be allocated outside this range.  Although this bug was fixed, we
can ensure that any future changes to this code don't accidentally
generate an invalid page address.

Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113230323.1271726-2-ttabi@nvidia.com
2025-11-24 17:53:22 -05:00
Timur Tabi
04d98b3452 drm/nouveau: restrict the flush page to a 32-bit address
The flush page DMA address is stored in a special register that is not
associated with the GPU's standard DMA range.  For example, on Turing,
the GPU's MMU can handle 47-bit addresses, but the flush page address
register is limited to 40 bits.

At the point during device initialization when the flush page is
allocated, the DMA mask is still at its default of 32 bits.  So even
though it's unlikely that the flush page could exist above a 40-bit
address, the dma_map_page() call could fail, e.g. if IOMMU is disabled
and the address is above 32 bits.  The simplest way to achieve all
constraints is to allocate the page in the DMA32 zone.  Since the flush
page is literally just a page, this is an acceptable limitation.  The
alternative is to temporarily set the DMA mask to 40 (or 52 for Hopper
and later) bits, but that could have unforseen side effects.

In situations where the flush page is allocated above 32 bits and IOMMU
is disabled, you will get an error like this:

nouveau 0000:65:00.0: DMA addr 0x0000000107c56000+4096 overflow (mask ffffffff, bus limit 0).

Fixes: 5728d06419 ("drm/nouveau/fb: handle sysmem flush page from common code")
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <ttabi@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113230323.1271726-1-ttabi@nvidia.com
2025-11-24 17:53:22 -05:00
Shawn Lin
b5e719f261 PCI: dw-rockchip: Configure L1SS support
L1 PM Substates for RC mode require support in the dw-rockchip driver
including proper handling of the CLKREQ# sideband signal. It is mostly
handled by hardware, but software still needs to set the clkreq fields
in the PCIE_CLIENT_POWER_CON register to match the hardware implementation.

For more details, see section '18.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3568 TRM 1.1
Part 2, or section '11.6.6.4 L1 Substate' in the RK3588 TRM 1.0 Part2.

[bhelgaas: set pci->l1ss_support so DWC core preserves L1SS Capability bits;
drop corresponding code here, include updates from
https://lore.kernel.org/r/aRRG8wv13HxOCqgA@ryzen]

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1761187883-150120-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-4-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-24 16:47:19 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
07c99eac0b PCI: tegra194: Remove unnecessary L1SS disable code
The DWC core clears the L1 Substates Supported bits unless the driver sets
the "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" flag.

The tegra194 init_host_aspm() sets "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" if the platform
has the "supports-clkreq" DT property.  If "supports-clkreq" is absent,
"dw_pcie.l1ss_support" is not set, and the DWC core will clear the L1
Substates Supported bits.

The tegra194 code to clear the L1 Substates Supported bits is unnecessary,
so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-3-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-24 16:47:19 -06:00
Bjorn Helgaas
a00bba406b PCI: dwc: Advertise L1 PM Substates only if driver requests it
L1 PM Substates require the CLKREQ# signal and may also require
device-specific support.  If CLKREQ# is not supported or driver support is
lacking, enabling L1.1 or L1.2 may cause errors when accessing devices,
e.g.,

  nvme nvme0: controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0xffffffff, PCI_STATUS=0x10

If the kernel is built with CONFIG_PCIEASPM_POWER_SUPERSAVE=y or users
enable L1.x via sysfs, users may trip over these errors even if L1
Substates haven't been enabled by firmware or the driver.

To prevent such errors, disable advertising the L1 PM Substates unless the
driver sets "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" to indicate that it knows CLKREQ# is
present and any device-specific configuration has been done.

Set "dw_pcie.l1ss_support" in tegra194 (if DT includes the
"supports-clkreq' property) and qcom (for cfg_2_7_0, cfg_1_9_0, cfg_1_34_0,
and cfg_sc8280xp controllers) so they can continue to use L1 Substates.

Based on Niklas's patch:
https://patch.msgid.link/20251017163252.598812-2-cassel@kernel.org

[bhelgaas: drop hiding for endpoints]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251118214312.2598220-2-helgaas@kernel.org
2025-11-24 16:47:19 -06:00
Shawn Lin
bcc9a4a0bc PCI: dwc: Fix wrong PORT_LOGIC_LTSSM_STATE_MASK definition
As per DesignWare Cores PCI Express Controller Databook, section 5.50,
SII: Debug Signals, cxpl_debug_info[63:0]:

  [5:0] smlh_ltssm_state: LTSSM current state. Encoding is same as the
  dedicated smlh_ltssm_state output.

The mask should be 6 bits, from 0 to 5. Hence, fix the mask definition.

Fixes: 23fe5bd4be ("PCI: keystone: Cleanup ks_pcie_link_up()")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: reworded description]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763122140-203068-1-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
2025-11-24 16:46:59 -06:00
Marc Zyngier
de88423277 KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add timer deactivation test
Add a new test case that triggers the HW deactivation emulation path
when trapping ICV_DIR_EL1. This is obviously tied to the way KVM
works now, but the test follows the expected architectural behaviour.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-50-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
1c9c71ac1b KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add Group-0 enable test
Add a new test case that inject a Group-0 interrupt together
with a bunch of Group-1 interrupts, Ack/EOI the G1 interrupts,
and only then enable G0, expecting to get the G0 interrupt.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-49-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
d2dee2e849 KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Add asymmetric SPI deaectivation test
Add a new test case that makes an interrupt pending on a vcpu,
activates it, do the priority drop, and then get *another* vcpu
to do the deactivation.

Special care is taken not to trigger an exit in the process, so
that we are sure that the active interrupt is in an LR. Joy.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-48-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
b6c68612ab KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Perform EOImode==1 deactivation in ack order
When EOImode==1, perform the deactivation in the order of activation,
just to make things a bit worse for KVM. Yes, I'm nasty.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-47-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
fd5fa1c8d0 KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Remove LR-bound limitation
Good news: our GIC emulation is not completely broken, and we can
activate as many interrupts as we want.

Bump the test to cover all the SGIs, all the allowed PPIs, and
31 SPIs. Yes, 31, because we have 31 available priorities, and the
test is not happy with having two interrupts with the same priority.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-46-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
5053c2ab92 KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Exclude timer-controlled interrupts
The PPI injection API is clear that you can't inject the timer PPIs
from userspace, since they are controlled by the timers themselves.

Add an exclusion list for this purpose.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-45-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
8b7888c511 KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Change configuration before enabling interrupt
The architecture is pretty clear that changing the configuration of
an enable interrupt is not OK. It doesn't really matter here, but
doing the right thing is not more expensive.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-44-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:15 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
27392612c8 KVM: arm64: selftests: vgic_irq: Fix GUEST_ASSERT_IAR_EMPTY() helper
No, 0 is not a spurious INTID. Never been, never was.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-43-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
2366295c76 KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Disable Group-0 interrupts by default
Make sure G0 is disabled at the point of initialising the GIC.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-42-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
a1650de7c1 KVM: arm64: selftests: gic_v3: Add irq group setting helper
Being able to set the group of an interrupt is pretty useful.
Add such a helper.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-41-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
07bb1c5622 KVM: arm64: GICv2: Always trap GICV_DIR register
Since we can't decide to trap the DIR register on a per-vcpu basis,
always trap the second page of the GIC CPU interface. Yes, this is
costly. On the bright side, no sane SW should use EOImode==1 on
GICv2...

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-40-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
255de897e7 KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle deactivation via GICV_DIR traps
Add the plumbing of GICv2 interrupt deactivation via GICV_DIR.
This requires adding a new device so that we can easily decode
the DIR address.

The deactivation itself is very similar to the GICv3 version.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-39-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
281c6c06e2 KVM: arm64: GICv2: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0
Similarly to the GICv3 version, handle the EOIcount-driven deactivation
by walking the overflow list.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-38-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
78ffc28456 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Force exit to sync ICH_HCR_EL2.En
FEAT_NV2 is pretty terrible for anything that tries to enforce immediate
effects, and writing to ICH_HCR_EL2 in the hope to disable a maintenance
interrupt is vain. This only hits memory, and the guest hasn't cleared
anything -- the MI will fire.

For example, running the vgic_irq test under NV results in about 800
maintenance interrupts being actually handled by the L1 guest,
when none were expected.

As a cheap workaround, read back ICH_MISR_EL2 after writing 0 to
ICH_HCR_EL2. This is very cheap on real HW, and causes a trap to
the host in NV, giving it the opportunity to retire the pending MI.
With this, the above test runs to completion without any MI being
actually handled.

Yes, this is really poor...

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-37-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
6dd333c894 KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Plug L1 LR sync into deactivation primitive
Pretty much like the rest of the LR handling, deactivation of an
L2 interrupt gets reflected in the L1 LRs, and therefore must be
propagated into the L1 shadow state if the interrupt is HW-bound.

Instead of directly handling the active state (which looks a bit
off as it ignores locking and L1->L0 HW propagation), use the new
deactivation primitive to perform the deactivation and deal with
the required maintenance.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-36-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
eb33ffa2bd KVM: arm64: GICv3: nv: Resync LRs/VMCR/HCR early for better MI emulation
The current approach to nested GICv3 support is to not do anything
while L2 is running, wait a transition from L2 to L1 to resync
LRs, VMCR and HCR, and only then evaluate the state to decide
whether to generate a maintenance interrupt.

This doesn't provide a good quality of emulation, and it would be
far preferable to find out early that we need to perform a switch.

Move the LRs/VMCR and HCR resync into vgic_v3_sync_nested(), so
that we have most of the state available. As we turning the vgic
off at this stage to avoid a screaming host MI, add a new helper
vgic_v3_flush_nested() that switches the vgic on again. The MI can
then be directly injected as required.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-35-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
84792050e0 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Avoid broadcast kick on CPUs lacking TDIR
CPUs lacking TDIR always trap ICV_DIR_EL1, no matter what, since
we have ICH_HCR_EL2.TC set permanently. For these CPUs, it is
useless to use a broadcast kick on SPI injection, as the sole
purpose of this is to set TDIR.

We can therefore skip this on these CPUs, which are challenged
enough not to be burdened by extra IPIs. As a consequence,
permanently set the TDIR bit in the shadow state to notify the
fast-path emulation code of the exit reason.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-34-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
ca3c34da36 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle in-LR deactivation when possible
Even when we have either an LR overflow or SPIs in flight, it is
extremely likely that the interrupt being deactivated is still in
the LRs, and that going all the way back to the the generic trap
handling code is a waste of time.

Instead, try and deactivate in place when possible, and only if
this fails, perform a full exit.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-33-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
1c3b3cadcd KVM: arm64: GICv3: Add SPI tracking to handle asymmetric deactivation
SPIs are specially annpying, as they can be activated on a CPU and
deactivated on another. WHich means that when an SPI is in flight
anywhere, all CPUs need to have their TDIR trap bit set.

This translates into broadcasting an IPI across all CPUs to make sure
they set their trap bit, The number of in-flight SPIs is kept in
an atomic variable so that CPUs can turn the trap bit off as soon
as possible.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-32-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:14 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
70fd60bded KVM: arm64: GICv3: Set ICH_HCR_EL2.TDIR when interrupts overflow LR capacity
Now that we are ready to handle deactivation through ICV_DIR_EL1,
set the trap bit if we have active interrupts outside of the LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-31-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
295b692165 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Add GICv2 SGI handling to deactivation primitive
The GICv2 SGIs require additional handling for deactivation, as they
are effectively multiple interrrupts muxed into one. Make sure we
check for the source CPU when deactivating.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-30-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
cd4f6ee99b KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle deactivation via ICV_DIR_EL1 traps
Deactivation via ICV_DIR_EL1 is both relatively straightforward
(we have the interrupt that needs deactivation) and really awkward.

The main issue is that the interrupt may either be in an LR on
another CPU, or ourside of any LR.

In the former case, we process the deactivation is if ot was
a write to GICD_CACTIVERn, which is already implemented as a big
hammer IPI'ing all vcpus. In the latter case, we just perform
a normal deactivation, similar to what we do for EOImode==0.

Another annoying aspect is that we need to tell the CPU owning
the interrupt that its ap_list needs laudering. We use a brand new
vcpu request to that effect.

Note that this doesn't address deactivation via the GICV MMIO view,
which will be taken care of in a later change.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-29-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
3cfd59f81e KVM: arm64: GICv3: Handle LR overflow when EOImode==0
Now that we can identify interrupts that have not made it into the LRs,
it becomes relatively easy to use EOIcount to walk the overflow list.

What is a bit odd is that we compute a fake LR for the original
state of the interrupt, clear the active bit, and feed into the existing
logic for processing. In a way, this is what would have happened if
the interrupt was in an LR.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-28-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
a69e2d6f89 KVM: arm64: Use MI to detect groups being enabled/disabled
Add the maintenance interrupt to force an exit when the guest
enables/disables individual groups, so that we can resort the
ap_list accordingly.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-27-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
33c1f60b32 KVM: arm64: Move undeliverable interrupts to the end of ap_list
Interrupts in the ap_list that cannot be acted upon because they
are not enabled, or that their group is not enabled, shouldn't
make it into the LRs if we are space-constrained.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-26-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
05984ba67e KVM: arm64: Invert ap_list sorting to push active interrupts out
Having established that pending interrupts should have priority
to be moved into the LRs over the active interrupts, implement this
in the ap_list sorting.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-25-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
76b2eda65c KVM: arm64: Make vgic_target_oracle() globally available
Make the internal crystal ball global, so that implementation-specific
code can use it.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-24-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
f04b8a5a83 KVM: arm64: Turn kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable() into kvm_vgic_vcpu_reset()
Now that we always reconfigure the vgic HCR register on entry,
the "enable" part of kvm_vgic_vcpu_enable() is pretty useless.

Removing the enable bits from these functions makes it plain that
they are just about computing the reset state. Just rename the
functions accordingly.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-23-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
6780a75604 KVM: arm64: Revamp vgic maintenance interrupt configuration
We currently don't use the maintenance interrupt very much, apart
from EOI on level interrupts, and for LR underflow in limited cases.

However, as we are moving toward a setup where active interrupts
can live outside of the LRs, we need to use the MIs in a more
diverse set of cases.

Add a new helper that produces a digest of the ap_list, and use
that summary to set the various control bits as required.

This slightly changes the way v2 SGIs are handled, as they used to
count for more than one interrupt, but not anymore.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-22-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
cf72ee6371 KVM: arm64: Eagerly save VMCR on exit
We currently save/restore the VMCR register in a pretty lazy way
(on load/put, consistently with what we do with the APRs).

However, we are going to need the group-enable bits that are backed
by VMCR on each entry (so that we can avoid injecting interrupts for
disabled groups).

Move the synchronisation from put to sync, which results in some minor
churn in the nVHE hypercalls to simplify things.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-21-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:13 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
dd598fc113 KVM: arm64: Compute vgic state irrespective of the number of interrupts
As we are going to rely on the [G]ICH_HCR{,_EL2} register to be
programmed with MI information at all times, slightly de-optimise
the flush/sync code to always be called. This is rather lightweight
when no interrupts are in flight.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-20-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
0660bc4a2b KVM: arm64: GICv2: Extract LR computing primitive
Split vgic_v2_populate_lr() into two helpers, so that we have another
primitive that computes the LR from a vgic_irq, but doesn't update
anything in the shadow structure.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-19-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
3aa9a50c20 KVM: arm64: GICv2: Extract LR folding primitive
As we are going to need to handle deactivation for interrupts that
are not in the LRs, split vgic_v2_fold_lr_state() into a helper
that deals with a single interrupt, and the function that loops
over the used LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-18-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
a00c88ac1f KVM: arm64: GICv2: Decouple GICH_HCR programming from LRs being loaded
Not programming GICH_HCR while no LRs are populated is a bit
of an issue, as we otherwise don't see any maintenance interrupt
when the guest interacts with the LRs.

Decouple the two and always program the control register, even when
we don't have to touch the LRs.

This is very similar to what we are already doing for GICv3.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-17-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
5ceb3dac80 KVM: arm64: GICv2: Preserve EOIcount on exit
EOIcount is how the virtual CPU interface signals that the guest
is deactivating interrupts outside of the LRs when EOImode==0.

We therefore need to preserve that information so that we can find
out what actually needs deactivating, just like we already do on
GICv3.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-16-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
1ae0448ca7 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Extract LR computing primitive
Split vgic_v3_populate_lr() into two, so that we have another
primitive that computes the LR from a vgic_irq, but doesn't
update anything in the shadow structure.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
438e47b697 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Extract LR folding primitive
As we are going to need to handle deactivation for interrupts that
are not in the LRs, split vgic_v3_fold_lr_state() into a helper
that deals with a single interrupt, and the function that loops
over the used LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-14-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
00c6d0d4a8 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Decouple ICH_HCR_EL2 programming from LRs
Not programming ICH_HCR_EL2 while no LRs are populated is a bit
of an issue, as we otherwise don't see any maintenance interrupt
when the guest interacts with the LRs.

Decouple the two and always program the control register, even when
we don't have to touch the LRs.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-13-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
f4ded7b084 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Preserve EOIcount on exit
EOIcount is how the virtual CPU interface signals that the guest
is deactivating interrupts outside of the LRs when EOImode==0.

We therefore need to preserve that information so that we can find
out what actually needs deactivating.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-12-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
73c9726975 KVM: arm64: GICv3: Drop LPI active state when folding LRs
Despite LPIs not having an active state, *virtual* LPIs do have
one, which gets cleared on EOI. So far, so good.

However, this leads to a small problem: when an active LPI is not
in the LRs, that EOImode==0 and that the guest EOIs it, EOIcount
doesn't get bumped up. Which means that in these condition, the
LPI would stay active forever.

Clearly, we can't have that. So if we spot an active LPI, we drop
that state. It's pretty pointless anyway, and only serves as a way
to trip SW over.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-11-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00
Marc Zyngier
0dc433e79a KVM: arm64: Add LR overflow handling documentation
Add a bit of documentation describing how we are dealing with LR
overflow. This is mostly a braindump of how things are expected
to work. For now anyway.

Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://msgid.link/20251120172540.2267180-10-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-24 14:29:12 -08:00