commit 43323a5934 upstream.
ceph_mdsc_build_path() must be called with a zero-initialized
ceph_path_info parameter, or else the following
ceph_mdsc_free_path_info() may crash.
Example crash (on Linux 6.18.12):
virt_to_cache: Object is not a Slab page!
WARNING: CPU: 184 PID: 2871736 at mm/slub.c:6732 kmem_cache_free+0x316/0x400
[...]
Call Trace:
[...]
ceph_open+0x13d/0x3e0
do_dentry_open+0x134/0x480
vfs_open+0x2a/0xe0
path_openat+0x9a3/0x1160
[...]
cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. names_cache but object is from ceph_inode_info
WARNING: CPU: 184 PID: 2871736 at mm/slub.c:6746 kmem_cache_free+0x2dd/0x400
[...]
kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:634!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x1a4/0x350
Some of the ceph_mdsc_build_path() callers had initializers, but
others had not, even though they were all added by commit 15f519e9f8
("ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state").
The ones without initializer are suspectible to random crashes. (I can
imagine it could even be possible to exploit this bug to elevate
privileges.)
Unfortunately, these Ceph functions are undocumented and its semantics
can only be derived from the code. I see that ceph_mdsc_build_path()
initializes the structure only on success, but not on error.
Calling ceph_mdsc_free_path_info() after a failed
ceph_mdsc_build_path() call does not even make sense, but that's what
all callers do, and for it to be safe, the structure must be
zero-initialized. The least intrusive approach to fix this is
therefore to add initializers everywhere.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15f519e9f8 ("ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6c5a9baa15 upstream.
A user can set conn_timeout to any value via
setsockopt(TIPC_CONN_TIMEOUT), including values less than 4. When a
SYN is rejected with TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD and the retry path in
tipc_sk_filter_connect() executes:
delay %= (tsk->conn_timeout / 4);
If conn_timeout is in the range [0, 3], the integer division yields 0,
and the modulo operation triggers a divide-by-zero exception, causing a
kernel oops/panic.
Fix this by clamping conn_timeout to a minimum of 4 at the point of use
in tipc_sk_filter_connect().
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: poc-F144 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+
RIP: 0010:tipc_sk_filter_rcv (net/tipc/socket.c:2236 net/tipc/socket.c:2362)
Call Trace:
tipc_sk_backlog_rcv (include/linux/instrumented.h:82 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:32 include/net/sock.h:2357 net/tipc/socket.c:2406)
__release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1185 net/core/sock.c:3213)
release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3797)
tipc_connect (net/tipc/socket.c:2570)
__sys_connect (include/linux/file.h:62 include/linux/file.h:83 net/socket.c:2098)
Fixes: 6787927475 ("tipc: buffer overflow handling in listener socket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao <mehulrao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310170730.28841-1-mehulrao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 901084c51a upstream.
Move claimed and retune control flags out of the bitfield word to
avoid unrelated RMW side effects in asynchronous contexts.
The host->claimed bit shared a word with retune flags. Writes to claimed
in __mmc_claim_host() or retune_now in mmc_mq_queue_rq() can overwrite
other bits when concurrent updates happen in other contexts, triggering
spurious WARN_ON(!host->claimed). Convert claimed, can_retune,
retune_now and retune_paused to bool to remove shared-word coupling.
Fixes: 6c0cedd1ef ("mmc: core: Introduce host claiming by context")
Fixes: 1e8e55b670 ("mmc: block: Add CQE support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Penghe Geng <pgeng@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 09833d99db upstream.
KFENCE does not currently support KASAN hardware tags. As a result, the
two features are incompatible when enabled simultaneously.
Given that MTE provides deterministic protection and KFENCE is a
sampling-based debugging tool, prioritize the stronger hardware
protections. Disable KFENCE initialization and free the pre-allocated
pool if KASAN hardware tags are detected to ensure the system maintains
the security guarantees provided by MTE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213095410.1862978-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd840 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ernesto Martinez Garcia <ernesto.martinezgarcia@tugraz.at>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit af12e64ae0 upstream.
When calling of_parse_phandle_with_args(), the caller is responsible
to call of_node_put() to release the reference of device node.
In of_get_dml_pipe_index(), it does not release the reference.
Fixes: 9cb15142d0 ("mmc: mmci: Add qcom dml support to the driver.")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <gu_0233@qq.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d155aab90f upstream.
When KASAN hardware tags are enabled, re-enabling KFENCE late (via
/sys/module/kfence/parameters/sample_interval) causes KASAN faults.
This happens because the KFENCE pool and metadata are allocated via the
page allocator, which tags the memory, while KFENCE continues to access it
using untagged pointers during initialization.
Use __GFP_SKIP_KASAN for late KFENCE pool and metadata allocations to
ensure the memory remains untagged, consistent with early allocations from
memblock. To support this, add __GFP_SKIP_KASAN to the allowlist in
__alloc_contig_verify_gfp_mask().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260220144940.2779209-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd840 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ernesto Martinez Garcia <ernesto.martinezgarcia@tugraz.at>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 079c24d569 upstream.
The rss_stat trace event allows userspace tools, like Perfetto [1], to
inspect per-process RSS metric changes over time.
The curr field was introduced to rss_stat in commit e4dcad204d
("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm"). Its
intent is to indicate whether the RSS update is for the mm_struct of the
current execution context; and is set to false when operating on a remote
mm_struct (e.g., via kswapd or a direct reclaimer).
However, an issue arises when a kernel thread temporarily adopts a user
process's mm_struct. Kernel threads do not have their own mm_struct and
normally have current->mm set to NULL. To operate on user memory, they
can "borrow" a memory context using kthread_use_mm(), which sets
current->mm to the user process's mm.
This can be observed, for example, in the USB Function Filesystem (FFS)
driver. The ffs_user_copy_worker() handles AIO completions and uses
kthread_use_mm() to copy data to a user-space buffer. If a page fault
occurs during this copy, the fault handler executes in the kthread's
context.
At this point, current is the kthread, but current->mm points to the user
process's mm. Since the rss_stat event (from the page fault) is for that
same mm, the condition current->mm == mm becomes true, causing curr to be
incorrectly set to true when the trace event is emitted.
This is misleading because it suggests the mm belongs to the kthread,
confusing userspace tools that track per-process RSS changes and
corrupting their mm_id-to-process association.
Fix this by ensuring curr is always false when the trace event is emitted
from a kthread context by checking for the PF_KTHREAD flag.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260219233708.1971199-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Link: https://perfetto.dev/ [1]
Fixes: e4dcad204d ("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ec35c19696 upstream.
The network device outlived its parent gadget device during
disconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer
dereference problems.
A prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1]
was reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER
regression.
A subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke
1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it
impossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This
results in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS.
Use device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and
/sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the
network interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to
retain their binding.
Introduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use
__free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The
bind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 40d133d7f5 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-7-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3131c1aff7 upstream.
This reverts commit e065c6a7e4.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-6-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 37893bc5de upstream.
This reverts commit 56a512a9b4.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-3-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 46662d3a1a upstream.
This reverts commit 0c0981126b.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-4-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f2524c0e6f upstream.
This reverts commit fde0634ad9.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-2-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11199720fa upstream.
This reverts commit 0d6c8144ca.
This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.
By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.
This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.
Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.
All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).
Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-1-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fde0634ad9 upstream.
Commit 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle
with bind/unbind") deferred the allocation of the net_device. This
change leads to a NULL pointer dereference in the legacy NCM driver as
it attempts to access the net_device before it's fully instantiated.
Store the provided qmult, host_addr, and dev_addr into the struct
ncm_opts->net_opts during gncm_bind(). These values will be properly
applied to the net_device when it is allocated and configured later in
the binding process by the NCM function driver.
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202602181727.fd76c561-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221-legacy-ncm-v2-1-dfb891d76507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0d6c8144ca upstream.
The ncm_set_alt function was holding a mutex to protect against races
with configfs, which invokes the might-sleep function inside an atomic
context.
Remove the struct net_device pointer from the f_ncm_opts structure to
eliminate the contention. The connection state is now managed by a new
boolean flag to preserve the use-after-free fix from
commit 6334b8e455 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind
after usb ep transport error").
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xc0
dump_stack+0x14/0x16
__might_resched+0x389/0x4c0
__might_sleep+0x8e/0x100
...
__mutex_lock+0x6f/0x1740
...
ncm_set_alt+0x209/0xa40
set_config+0x6b6/0xb40
composite_setup+0x734/0x2b40
...
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221-legacy-ncm-v2-2-dfb891d76507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b9fde50735 upstream.
The `tpg->tpg_nexus` pointer in the USB Target driver is dynamically
managed and tied to userspace configuration via ConfigFS. It can be
NULL if the USB host sends requests before the nexus is fully
established or immediately after it is dropped.
Currently, functions like `bot_submit_command()` and the data
transfer paths retrieve `tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus` and immediately
dereference `tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess` without any validation. If a
malicious or misconfigured USB host sends a BOT (Bulk-Only Transport)
command during this race window, it triggers a NULL pointer
dereference, leading to a kernel panic (local DoS).
This exposes an inconsistent API usage within the module, as peer
functions like `usbg_submit_command()` and `bot_send_bad_response()`
correctly implement a NULL check for `tv_nexus` before proceeding.
Fix this by bringing consistency to the nexus handling. Add the
missing `if (!tv_nexus)` checks to the vulnerable BOT command and
request processing paths, aborting the command gracefully with an
error instead of crashing the system.
Fixes: c52661d60f ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219023834.17976-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1be3b77de4 upstream.
mdc800_device_read() submits download_urb and waits for completion.
If the timeout fires and the device has not responded, the function
returns without killing the URB, leaving it active.
A subsequent read() resubmits the same URB while it is still
in-flight, triggering the WARN in usb_submit_urb():
"URB submitted while active"
Check the return value of wait_event_timeout() and kill the URB if
it indicates timeout, ensuring the URB is complete before its status
is inspected or the URB is resubmitted.
Similar to
- commit 372c931319 ("USB: yurex: fix control-URB timeout handling")
- commit b98d5000c5 ("media: rc: iguanair: handle timeouts")
Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209151937.2247202-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2d6d260e9a upstream.
If a signal arrives after a read has partially completed,
we need to return the number of bytes read. -EINTR is correct
only if that number is zero.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209142048.1503791-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f58b4148e upstream.
When adding dynamic configuration for bInterval, the value was removed
from the static SuperSpeed endpoint descriptors but was not set from the
configured value in hidg_bind(). Thus at SuperSpeed the interrupt
endpoints have bInterval as zero which is not valid per the USB
specification.
Add the missing setting for SuperSpeed endpoints.
Fixes: ea34925f5b ("usb: gadget: hid: allow dynamic interval configuration via configfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227111540.431521-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3cbc242b88 upstream.
In usbhs_remove(), the driver frees resources (including the pipe array)
while the interrupt handler (usbhs_interrupt) is still registered. If an
interrupt fires after usbhs_pipe_remove() but before the driver is fully
unbound, the ISR may access freed memory, causing a use-after-free.
Fix this by calling devm_free_irq() before freeing resources. This ensures
the interrupt handler is both disabled and synchronized (waits for any
running ISR to complete) before usbhs_pipe_remove() is called.
Fixes: f1407d5c66 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303073344.34577-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8df672bfe3 upstream.
Quoting the bug report:
Due to compiler optimization or CPU out-of-order execution, the
desc->length update can be reordered before the memmove. If this
happens, wdm_read() can see the new length and call copy_to_user() on
uninitialized memory. This also violates LKMM data race rules [1].
Fix it by using WRITE_ONCE and memory barriers.
Fixes: afba937e54 ("USB: CDC WDM driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CALbr=LbrUZn_cfp7CfR-7Z5wDTHF96qeuM=3fO2m-q4cDrnC4A@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304130116.1721682-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1015c27a5e upstream.
The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in
usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations. And since they use
uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a
task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of
unplugging the target device.
To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length
of these unkillable timeouts. The limit chosen here, somewhat
arbitrarily, is 60 seconds. On many systems (although not all) this
is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector.
In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by
treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/15fc9773-a007-47b0-a703-df89a8cf83dd@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 416909962e upstream.
The synchronous message API in usbcore (usb_control_msg(),
usb_bulk_msg(), and so on) uses uninterruptible waits. However,
drivers may call these routines in the context of a user thread, which
means it ought to be possible to at least kill them.
For this reason, introduce a new usb_bulk_msg_killable() function
which behaves the same as usb_bulk_msg() except for using
wait_for_completion_killable_timeout() instead of
wait_for_completion_timeout(). The same can be done later for
usb_control_msg() later on, if it turns out to be needed.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/248628b4-cc83-4e81-a620-3ce4e0376d41@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e8557acfa0 upstream.
dp_altmode_configure sets the signaling rate to the current
configuration's rate and then shifts the value to the Select
Configuration bitfield. On the initial configuration, dp->data.conf
is 0 to begin with, so the signaling rate field is never set, which
leads to some DisplayPort Alt Mode partners sending NAK to the
Configure message.
Set the signaling rate to the capabilities supported by both the
port and the port partner. If the cable supports DisplayPort Alt Mode,
then include its capabilities as well.
Fixes: a17fae8fc3 ("usb: typec: Add Displayport Alternate Mode 2.1 Support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: RD Babiera <rdbabiera@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310204106.3939862-2-rdbabiera@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8345b1539f upstream.
usb_role_switch_is_parent() was walking up to the parent node and checking
for the "usb-role-switch" property regardless of the type of the passed
fwnode. This could cause unrelated device nodes to be probed as potential
role switch parent, leading to spurious matches and "-EPROBE_DEFER" being
returned infinitely.
Till now only Type-B connector node will have a parent node which may
present "usb-role-switch" property and register the role switch device.
For Type-C connector node, its parent node will always be a Type-C chip
device which will never register the role switch device. However, it may
still present a non-boolean "usb-role-switch = <&usb_controller>" property
for historical compatibility.
So restrict the helper to only operate on Type-B connector when attempting
to get the role switch from parent node.
Fixes: 6fadd72943 ("usb: roles: get usb-role-switch from parent")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Arnaud Ferraris <arnaud.ferraris@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309074313.2809867-3-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 14ae24cba2 upstream.
The CH343 USB/serial adapter is as buggy as it is popular (very).
One of its quirks is that despite being capable of signalling a
BREAK condition, it doesn't advertise it.
This used to work nonetheless until 66aad7d8d3 ("usb: cdc-acm:
return correct error code on unsupported break") applied some
reasonable restrictions, preventing breaks from being emitted on
devices that do not advertise CAP_BRK.
Add a quirk for this particular device, so that breaks can still
be produced on some of my machines attached to my console server.
Fixes: 66aad7d8d3 ("usb: cdc-acm: return correct error code on unsupported break")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260301124440.1192752-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e293015ba7 upstream.
Remove the error path from the usb_phy_roothub_set_mode() function.
The code is clearly wrong, because phy_set_mode() calls can't be
balanced with phy_power_off() calls.
Additionally, the usb_phy_roothub_set_mode() function is called only
from usb_add_hcd() before it powers on the PHYs, so powering off those
makes no sense anyway.
Presumably, the code is copy-pasted from the phy_power_on() function
without adjusting the error handling.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.1+
Fixes: b97a313483 ("usb: core: comply to PHY framework")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-usb-phy-poweroff-fix-v1-1-66e6831e860e@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45dba8011e upstream.
If get_1284_register() fails, the usb device reference count is
incorrect and needs to be properly dropped before returning. That will
happen when the kref is dropped in the call to destroy_priv(), so jump
to that error path instead of returning directly.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026022342-smokiness-stove-d792@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 17ab4d4078 upstream.
This patch adds the necessary PCI ID for Intel Nova Lake -H
devices.
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309130204.208661-1-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7a875c0989 upstream.
The bbu member of the descriptor must be set to the value
standing for uninitialized values before the URB whose
completion handler sets bbu is submitted. Otherwise there is
a window during which probing can overwrite already retrieved
data.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209143720.1507500-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d6d5febd12 upstream.
The xHCI controller reports a Host Controller Error (HCE) in UAS Storage
Device plug/unplug scenarios on Android devices. HCE is checked in
xhci_irq() function and causes an interrupt storm (since the interrupt
isn’t cleared), leading to severe system-level faults.
When the xHC controller reports HCE in the interrupt handler, the driver
only logs a warning and assumes xHC activity will stop as stated in xHCI
specification. An interrupt storm does however continue on some hosts
even after HCE, and only ceases after manually disabling xHC interrupt
and stopping the controller by calling xhci_halt().
Add xhci_halt() to xhci_irq() function where STS_HCE status is checked,
mirroring the existing error handling pattern used for STS_FATAL errors.
This only fixes the interrupt storm. Proper HCE recovery requires resetting
and re-initializing the xHC.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dayu Jiang <jiangdayu@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c1c8550e70 upstream.
xhci_alloc_command() allocates a command structure and, when the
second argument is true, also allocates a completion structure.
Currently, the error handling path in xhci_disable_slot() only frees
the command structure using kfree(), causing the completion structure
to leak.
Use xhci_free_command() instead of kfree(). xhci_free_command() correctly
frees both the command structure and the associated completion structure.
Since the command structure is allocated with zero-initialization,
command->in_ctx is NULL and will not be erroneously freed by
xhci_free_command().
This bug was found using an experimental static analysis tool we are
developing. The tool is based on the LLVM framework and is specifically
designed to detect memory management issues. It is currently under
active development and not yet publicly available, but we plan to
open-source it after our research is published.
The bug was originally detected on v6.13-rc1 using our static analysis
tool, and we have verified that the issue persists in the latest mainline
kernel.
We performed build testing on x86_64 with allyesconfig using GCC=11.4.0.
Since triggering these error paths in xhci_disable_slot() requires specific
hardware conditions or abnormal state, we were unable to construct a test
case to reliably trigger these specific error paths at runtime.
Fixes: 7faac1953e ("xhci: avoid race between disable slot command and host runtime suspend")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304223639.3882398-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d0d9b1f4f5 upstream.
Add USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS for ezcap401 capture card, without it dmesg will show
"unable to get BOS descriptor or descriptor too short" and "unable to
read config index 0 descriptor/start: -71" errors and device will not
able to work at full speed at 10gbs
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Vahnenko <vahnenko2003@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313123638.20481-1-vahnenko2003@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0326ff28d5 upstream.
Similar to other Huawei LTE modules using this quirk, this version with
another vid/pid suffers from spurious wakeups.
Setting the quirk fixes the issue for this device as well.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Sandberg <cs@tuxedo.de>
Signed-off-by: Werner Sembach <wse@tuxedocomputers.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306172817.2098898-1-wse@tuxedocomputers.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 93cd0d6646 upstream.
Several USB capture devices also need the USB_QUIRK_NO_BOS set for them
to work properly, odds are they are all the same chip inside, just
different vendor/product ids.
This fixes up:
- ASUS TUF 4K PRO
- Avermedia Live Gamer Ultra 2.1 (GC553G2)
- UGREEN 35871
to now run at full speed (10 Gbps/4K 60 fps mode.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CACy+XB-f-51xGpNQFCSm5pE_momTQLu=BaZggHYU1DiDmFX=ug@mail.gmail.com
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: A1RM4X <dev@a1rm4x.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8531d5a83d upstream.
If, for any odd reason, we cannot converge to mapping size that is
completely contained in a memblock region, we fail to install a S2
mapping and go back to the faulting instruction. Rince, repeat.
This happens when faulting in regions that are smaller than a page
or that do not have PAGE_SIZE-aligned boundaries (as witnessed on
an O6 board that refuses to boot in protected mode).
In this situation, fallback to using a PAGE_SIZE mapping anyway --
it isn't like we can go any lower.
Fixes: e728e70580 ("KVM: arm64: Adjust range correctly during host stage-2 faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/86wlzr77cn.wl-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305132751.2928138-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3989a6d036 upstream.
Initialize all per-vCPU AVIC control fields in the VMCB if AVIC is enabled
in KVM and the VM has an in-kernel local APIC, i.e. if it's _possible_ the
vCPU could activate AVIC at any point in its lifecycle. Configuring the
VMCB if and only if AVIC is active "works" purely because of optimizations
in kvm_create_lapic() to speculatively set apicv_active if AVIC is enabled
*and* to defer updates until the first KVM_RUN. In quotes because KVM
likely won't do the right thing if kvm_apicv_activated() is false, i.e. if
a vCPU is created while APICv is inhibited at the VM level for whatever
reason. E.g. if the inhibit is *removed* before KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE is
handled in KVM_RUN, then __kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() will elide calls to
vendor code due to seeing "apicv_active == activate".
Cleaning up the initialization code will also allow fixing a bug where KVM
incorrectly leaves CR8 interception enabled when AVIC is activated without
creating a mess with respect to whether AVIC is activated or not.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 67034bb9dd ("KVM: SVM: Add irqchip_split() checks before enabling AVIC")
Fixes: 6c3e4422dd ("svm: Add support for dynamic APICv")
Reviewed-by: Naveen N Rao (AMD) <naveen@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203190711.458413-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e2ffe85b6d upstream.
Add KVM_X86_QUIRK_VMCS12_ALLOW_FREEZE_IN_SMM to allow L1 to set
FREEZE_IN_SMM in vmcs12's GUEST_IA32_DEBUGCTL field, as permitted
prior to commit 6b1dd26544 ("KVM: VMX: Preserve host's
DEBUGCTLMSR_FREEZE_IN_SMM while running the guest"). Enable the quirk
by default for backwards compatibility (like all quirks); userspace
can disable it via KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2 for consistency with the
constraints on WRMSR(IA32_DEBUGCTL).
Note that the quirk only bypasses the consistency check. The vmcs02 bit is
still owned by the host, and PMCs are not frozen during virtualized SMM.
In particular, if a host administrator decides that PMCs should not be
frozen during physical SMM, then L1 has no say in the matter.
Fixes: 095686e6fc ("KVM: nVMX: Check vmcs12->guest_ia32_debugctl on nested VM-Enter")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205231537.1278753-1-jmattson@google.com
[sean: tag for stable@, clean-up and fix goofs in the comment and docs]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
[Rename quirk. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 08f97454b7 upstream.
Since 3669ddd8fa ("KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings"),
pKVM tracks the memory that has been mapped into a guest in a
side data structure. Crucially, it uses it to find out whether
a page has already been mapped, and therefore refuses to map it
twice. So far, so good.
However, this very patch completely breaks non-4kB page support,
with guests being unable to boot. The most obvious symptom is that
we take the same fault repeatedly, and not making forward progress.
A quick investigation shows that this is because of the above
rejection code.
As it turns out, there are multiple issues at play:
- while the HPFAR_EL2 register gives you the faulting IPA minus
the bottom 12 bits, it will still give you the extra bits that
are part of the page offset for anything larger than 4kB,
even for a level-3 mapping
- pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map() assumes that the address passed as
a parameter is aligned to the size of the intended mapping
- the faulting address is only aligned for a non-page mapping
When the planets are suitably aligned (pun intended), the guest
faults on a page by accessing it past the bottom 4kB, and extra bits
get set in the HPFAR_EL2 register. If this results in a page mapping
(which is likely with large granule sizes), nothing aligns it further
down, and pkvm_mapping_iter_first() finds an intersection that
doesn't really exist. We assume this is a spurious fault and return
-EAGAIN. And again...
This doesn't hit outside of the protected code, as the page table
code always aligns the IPA down to a page boundary, hiding the issue
for everyone else.
Fix it by always forcing the alignment on vma_pagesize, irrespective
of the value of vma_pagesize.
Fixes: 3669ddd8fa ("KVM: arm64: Add a range to pkvm_mappings")
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://https://patch.msgid.link/20260222141000.3084258-1-maz@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b92b0075ee upstream.
Currently, whenever you boot with a QEMU drive over an AHCI interface,
you get:
[ 1.632121] ata1.00: applying bridge limits
This happens due to the kernel not believing the given drive is SATA,
since word 93 of IDENTIFY (ATA_ID_HW_CONFIG) is non-zero. The result is
a pretty severe limit in max_hw_sectors_kb, which limits our IO sizes.
QEMU has set word 93 erroneously for SATA drives but does not, in any
way, emulate any of these real hardware details. There is no PATA
drive and no SATA cable.
As such, add a BRIDGE_OK quirk for QEMU HARDDISK. Special care is taken
to limit this quirk to "2.5+", to allow for fixed future versions.
This results in the max_hw_sectors being limited solely by the
controller interface's limits. Which, for AHCI controllers, takes it
from 128KB to 32767KB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ac88a9948 upstream.
If `CONFIG_BLOCK` is disabled, the following warnings are displayed
during build:
warning: struct `NullTerminatedFormatter` is never constructed
--> ../rust/kernel/str.rs:667:19
|
667 | pub(crate) struct NullTerminatedFormatter<'a> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(dead_code)]` (part of `#[warn(unused)]`) on by default
warning: associated function `new` is never used
--> ../rust/kernel/str.rs:673:19
|
671 | impl<'a> NullTerminatedFormatter<'a> {
| ------------------------------------ associated function in this implementation
672 | /// Create a new [`Self`] instance.
673 | pub(crate) fn new(buffer: &'a mut [u8]) -> Option<NullTerminatedFormatter<'a>> {
Fix them by making `NullTerminatedFormatter` public, as it could be
useful for drivers anyway.
Fixes: cdde7a1951 ("rust: str: introduce `NullTerminatedFormatter`")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-nullterminatedformatter-v1-1-5bef7b9b3d4c@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 592c61f3bf upstream.
Starting with the upcoming Rust 1.96.0 (to be released 2026-05-28),
`rustc` introduces the new lint `unused_features` [1], which warns [2]:
warning: feature `used_with_arg` is declared but not used
--> <crate attribute>:1:93
|
1 | #![feature(asm_const,asm_goto,arbitrary_self_types,lint_reasons,offset_of_nested,raw_ref_op,used_with_arg)]
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `#[warn(unused_features)]` (part of `#[warn(unused)]`) on by default
The original goal of using `-Zcrate-attr` automatically was that there
is a consistent set of features enabled and managed globally for all
Rust kernel code (modulo exceptions like the `rust/` crated).
While we could require crates to enable features manually (even if we
still keep the `-Zallow-features=` list, i.e. removing the `-Zcrate-attr`
list), it is not really worth making all developers worry about it just
for a new lint.
The features are expected to eventually become stable anyway (most already
did), and thus having to remove features in every file that may use them
is not worth it either.
Thus just allow the new lint globally.
The lint actually existed for a long time, which is why `rustc` does
not complain about an unknown lint in the stable versions we support,
but it was "disabled" years ago [3], and now it was made to work again.
For extra context, the new implementation of the lint has already been
improved to avoid linting about features that became stable thanks to
Benno's report and the ensuing discussion [4] [5], but while that helps,
it is still the case that we may have features enabled that are not used
for one reason or another in a particular crate.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/152164 [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/pin-init/pull/114 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/44232 [3]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/153523 [4]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/153610 [5]
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312111014.74198-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2e303f0feb upstream.
Consider the following sequence of events on a death listener:
1. The remote process dies and sends a BR_DEAD_BINDER message.
2. The local process invokes the BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION command.
3. The local process then invokes the BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE.
Then, the kernel will reply to the BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE command with a
BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE reply using push_work_if_looper().
However, this can result in a deadlock if the current thread is not a
looper. This is because dead_binder_done() still holds the proc lock
during set_notification_done(), which called push_work_if_looper().
Normally, push_work_if_looper() takes the thread lock, which is fine to
take under the proc lock. But if the current thread is not a looper,
then it falls back to delivering the reply to the process work queue,
which involves taking the proc lock. Since the proc lock is already
held, this is a deadlock.
Fix this by releasing the proc lock during set_notification_done(). It
was not intentional that it was held during that function to begin with.
I don't think this ever happens in Android because BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE
is only invoked in response to BR_DEAD_BINDER messages, and the kernel
always delivers BR_DEAD_BINDER to a looper. So there's no scenario where
Android userspace will call BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE on a non-looper thread.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Reported-by: syzbot+c8287e65a57a89e7fb72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+c8287e65a57a89e7fb72@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224-binder-dead-binder-done-proc-lock-v1-1-bbe1b8a6e74a@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4cb9e13fec upstream.
When sending a transaction, its offsets array is first copied into the
target proc's vma, and then the values are read back from there. This is
normally fine because the vma is a read-only mapping, so the target
process cannot change the value under us.
However, if the target process somehow gains the ability to write to its
own vma, it could change the offset before it's read back, causing the
kernel to misinterpret what the sender meant. If the sender happens to
send a payload with a specific shape, this could in the worst case lead
to the receiver being able to privilege escalate into the sender.
The intent is that gaining the ability to change the read-only vma of
your own process should not be exploitable, so remove this TOCTOU read
even though it's unexploitable without another Binder bug.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-binder-vma-check-v2-2-60f9d695a990@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8ef2c15aea upstream.
When installing missing pages (or zapping them), Rust Binder will look
up the vma in the mm by address, and then call vm_insert_page (or
zap_page_range_single). However, if the vma is closed and replaced with
a different vma at the same address, this can lead to Rust Binder
installing pages into the wrong vma.
By installing the page into a writable vma, it becomes possible to write
to your own binder pages, which are normally read-only. Although you're
not supposed to be able to write to those pages, the intent behind the
design of Rust Binder is that even if you get that ability, it should not
lead to anything bad. Unfortunately, due to another bug, that is not the
case.
To fix this, store a pointer in vm_private_data and check that the vma
returned by vma_lookup() has the right vm_ops and vm_private_data before
trying to use the vma. This should ensure that Rust Binder will refuse
to interact with any other VMA. The plan is to introduce more vma
abstractions to avoid this unsafe access to vm_ops and vm_private_data,
but for now let's start with the simplest possible fix.
C Binder performs the same check in a slightly different way: it
provides a vm_ops->close that sets a boolean to true, then checks that
boolean after calling vma_lookup(), but this is more fragile
than the solution in this patch. (We probably still want to do both, but
the vm_ops->close callback will be added later as part of the follow-up
vma API changes.)
It's still possible to remap the vma so that pages appear in the right
vma, but at the wrong offset, but this is a separate issue and will be
fixed when Rust Binder gets a vm_ops->close callback.
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-binder-vma-check-v2-1-60f9d695a990@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
