For some reason the vfio_mdev shim mdev_driver has its own module and
kconfig. As the next patch requires access to it from mdev.ko merge the
two modules together and remove VFIO_MDEV_DEVICE.
A later patch deletes this driver entirely.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This is intended as a replacement API for device_bind_driver(). It has at
least the following benefits:
- Internal locking. Few of the users of device_bind_driver() follow the
locking rules
- Calls device driver probe() internally. Notably this means that devm
support for probe works correctly as probe() error will call
devres_release_all()
- struct device_driver -> dev_groups is supported
- Simplified calling convention, no need to manually call probe().
The general usage is for situations that already know what driver to bind
and need to ensure the bind is synchronized with other logic. Call
device_driver_attach() after device_add().
If probe() returns a failure then this will be preserved up through to the
error return of device_driver_attach().
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
EPROBE_DEFER is an internal kernel error code and it should not be leaked
to userspace via the bind_store() sysfs. Userspace doesn't have this
constant and cannot understand it.
Further, it doesn't really make sense to have userspace trigger a deferred
probe via bind_store(), which could eventually succeed, while
simultaneously returning an error back.
Resolve this by splitting driver_probe_device so that the version used
by the sysfs binding that turns EPROBE_DEFER into -EAGAIN, while the one
used for internally binding keeps the error code, and calls
driver_deferred_probe_add where needed. This also allows to nicely split
out the defer_all_probes / probe_count checks so that they actually allow
for full device_{block,unblock}_probing protection while not bothering
the sysfs bind case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Currently really_probe() returns 1 on success and 0 if the probe() call
fails. This return code arrangement is designed to be useful for
__device_attach_driver() which is walking the device list and trying every
driver. 0 means to keep trying.
However, it is not useful for the other places that call through to
really_probe() that do actually want to see the probe() return code.
For instance bind_store() would be better to return the actual error code
from the driver's probe method, not discarding it and returning -ENODEV.
Reorganize things so that really_probe() returns the error code from
->probe as a (inverted) positive number, and 0 for successful attach.
With this, __device_attach_driver can ignore the (positive) probe errors,
return 1 to exit the loop for a successful binding and pass on the
other negative errors, while device_driver_attach simplify inverts the
positive errors and returns all errors to the sysfs code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
really_probe tries to special case errors from ->probe, but due to all
other initialization added to the function over time now a lot of
internal errors hit that code path as well. Untangle that by adding
a new probe_err local variable and apply the special casing only to
that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Checking if the dev is dead or if the dev is already bound is a required
precondition to invoking driver_probe_device(). All the call chains
leading here duplicate these checks.
Add it directly to driver_probe_device() so the precondition is clear and
remove the checks from device_driver_attach() and
__driver_attach_async_helper().
The other call chain going through __device_attach_driver() does have
these same checks but they are inlined into logic higher up the call stack
and can't be removed.
The sysfs uAPI call chain starting at bind_store() is a bit confused
because it reads dev->driver unlocked and returns -ENODEV if it is !NULL,
otherwise it reads it again under lock and returns 0 if it is !NULL. Fix
this to always return -EBUSY and always read dev->driver under its lock.
Done in preparation for the next patches which will add additional
callers to driver_probe_device() and will need these checks as well.
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
[hch: drop the extra checks in device_driver_attach and bind_store]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617142218.1877096-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Zheyu Ma says:
====================
atm: nicstar: fix two bugs about error handling
Zheyu Ma (2):
atm: nicstar: use 'dma_free_coherent' instead of 'kfree'
atm: nicstar: register the interrupt handler in the right place
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Joakim Zhang says:
====================
net: fec: fix TX bandwidth fluctuations
This patch set intends to fix TX bandwidth fluctuations, any feedback would be appreciated.
---
ChangeLogs:
V1: remove RFC tag, RFC discussions please turn to below:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YK0Ce5YxR2WYbrAo@lunn.ch/T/
V2: change functions to be static in this patch set. And add the
t-b tag.
V3: fix sparse warining: ntohs()->htons()
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As we know that AVB is enabled by default, and the ENET IP design is
queue 0 for best effort, queue 1&2 for AVB Class A&B. Bandwidth of each
queue 1&2 set in driver is 50%, TX bandwidth fluctuated when selecting
tx queues randomly with FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk available.
This patch adds ndo_select_queue callback to select queues for
transmitting to fix this issue. It will always return queue 0 if this is
not a vlan packet, and return queue 1 or 2 based on priority of vlan
packet.
You may complain that in fact we only use single queue for trasmitting
if we are not targeted to VLAN. Yes, but seems we have no choice, since
AVB is enabled when the driver probed, we can't switch this feature
dynamicly. After compare multiple queues to single queue, TX throughput
almost no improvement.
One way we can implemet is to configure the driver to multiple queues
with Round-robin scheme by default. Then add ndo_setup_tc callback to
enable/disable AVB feature for users. Unfortunately, ENET AVB IP seems
not follow the standard 802.1Qav spec. We only can program
DMAnCFG[IDLE_SLOPE] field to calculate bandwidth fraction. And idle
slope is restricted to certain valus (a total of 19). It's far away from
CBS QDisc implemented in Linux TC framework. If you strongly suggest to do
this, I think we only can support limited numbers of bandwidth and reject
others, but it's really urgly and wried.
With this patch, VLAN tagged packets route to queue 0/1/2 based on vlan
priority; VLAN untagged packets route to queue 0.
Tested-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reported-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Fugang Duan <fugang.duan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Frieder Schrempf reported a TX throuthput issue [1], it happens quite often
that the measured bandwidth in TX direction drops from its expected/nominal
value to something like ~50% (for 100M) or ~67% (for 1G) connections.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/421cc86c-b66f-b372-32f7-21e59f9a98bc@kontron.de/
The issue becomes clear after digging into it, Net core would select
queues when transmitting packets. Since FEC have not impletemented
ndo_select_queue callback yet, so it will call netdev_pick_tx to select
queues randomly.
For i.MX6SX ENET IP with AVB support, driver default enables this
feature. According to the setting of QOS/RCMRn/DMAnCFG registers, AVB
configured to Credit-based scheme, 50% bandwidth of each queue 1&2.
With below tests let me think more:
1) With FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk, can reproduce TX bandwidth fluctuations issue.
2) Without FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk, can't reproduce TX bandwidth fluctuations issue.
The related difference with or w/o FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk is that, whether we
program FTYPE field of TxBD or not. As I describe above, AVB feature is
enabled by default. With FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk, frames in queue 0
marked as non-AVB, and frames in queue 1&2 marked as AVB Class A&B. It's
unreasonable if frames in queue 1&2 are not required to be time-sensitive.
So when Net core select tx queues ramdomly, Credit-based scheme would work
and lead to TX bandwidth fluctuated. On the other hand, w/o
FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk, frames in queue 1&2 are all marked as non-AVB, so
Credit-based scheme would not work.
Till now, how can we fix this TX throughput issue? Yes, please remove
FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk if you suffer it from time-nonsensitive networking.
However, this quirk is used to indicate i.MX6SX, other setting depends
on it. So this patch adds a new quirk FEC_QUIRK_HAS_MULTI_QUEUES to
represent i.MX6SX, it is safe for us remove FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk
now.
FEC_QUIRK_HAS_AVB quirk is set by default in the driver, and users may
not know much about driver details, they would waste effort to find the
root cause, that is not we want. The following patch is a implementation
to fix it and users don't need to modify the driver.
Tested-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Reported-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Joakim Zhang <qiangqing.zhang@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 4cbbe34807.
Reason for revert: side effect of enlarging CP_MEC_DOORBELL_RANGE may
cause some APUs fail to enter gfxoff in certain user cases.
Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This reverts commit 1c0b0efd14.
Reason for revert: Side effect of enlarging CP_MEC_DOORBELL_RANGE may
cause some APUs fail to enter gfxoff in certain user cases.
Signed-off-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Once drm_framebuffer_init has returned 0, the framebuffer is hooked up
to the reference counting machinery and can no longer be destroyed with
a simple kfree. Therefore, it must be called last.
If drm_framebuffer_init returns 0 but its caller then returns non-0,
there will likely be memory corruption fireworks down the road.
The following lead me to this fix:
[ 12.891228] kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:25!
[...]
[ 12.891263] RIP: 0010:__list_add_valid+0x4b/0x70
[...]
[ 12.891324] Call Trace:
[ 12.891330] drm_framebuffer_init+0xb5/0x100 [drm]
[ 12.891378] amdgpu_display_gem_fb_verify_and_init+0x47/0x120 [amdgpu]
[ 12.891592] ? amdgpu_display_user_framebuffer_create+0x10d/0x1f0 [amdgpu]
[ 12.891794] amdgpu_display_user_framebuffer_create+0x126/0x1f0 [amdgpu]
[ 12.891995] drm_internal_framebuffer_create+0x378/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 12.892036] ? drm_internal_framebuffer_create+0x3f0/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 12.892075] drm_mode_addfb2+0x34/0xd0 [drm]
[ 12.892115] ? drm_internal_framebuffer_create+0x3f0/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 12.892153] drm_ioctl_kernel+0xe2/0x150 [drm]
[ 12.892193] drm_ioctl+0x3da/0x460 [drm]
[ 12.892232] ? drm_internal_framebuffer_create+0x3f0/0x3f0 [drm]
[ 12.892274] amdgpu_drm_ioctl+0x43/0x80 [amdgpu]
[ 12.892475] __se_sys_ioctl+0x72/0xc0
[ 12.892483] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[ 12.892491] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Fixes: f258907fdd "drm/amdgpu: Verify bo size can fit framebuffer size on init."
Signed-off-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Mat Martineau says:
====================
mptcp: 32-bit sequence number improvements
MPTCP-level sequence numbers are 64 bits, but RFC 8684 allows use of
32-bit sequence numbers in the DSS option to save header space. Those
32-bit numbers are the least significant bits of the full 64-bit
sequence number, so the receiver must infer the correct upper 32 bits.
These two patches improve the logic for determining the full 64-bit
sequence numbers when the 32-bit truncated version has wrapped around.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current implementation of 32 bit DSN expansion is buggy.
After the previous patch, we can simply reuse the newly
introduced helper to do the expansion safely.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/120
Fixes: 648ef4b886 ("mptcp: Implement MPTCP receive path")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When receiving 32 bits DSS ack from the peer, the MPTCP need
to expand them to 64 bits value. The current code is buggy
WRT detecting 32 bits ack wrap-around: when the wrap-around
happens the current unsigned 32 bit ack value is lower than
the previous one.
Additionally check for possible reverse wrap and make the helper
visible, so that we could re-use it for the next patch.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/204
Fixes: cc9d256698 ("mptcp: update per unacked sequence on pkt reception")
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker
mechanism") leaves shared bfq_queues out of the waker-detection
mechanism. It attains this goal by not updating the pointer
last_completed_rq_bfqq, if the last request completed belongs to a
shared bfq_queue (so that the pointer will not point to the shared
bfq_queue).
Yet this has a side effect: the pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq keeps
pointing, deceptively, to a bfq_queue that actually is not the last
one to have had a request completed. As a consequence, such a
bfq_queue may deceptively be considered as a waker of some bfq_queue,
even of some shared bfq_queue.
To address this issue, reset last_completed_rq_bfqq if the last
request completed belongs to a shared queue.
Fixes: 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-8-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider two bfq_queues, say Q1 and Q2, with Q2 empty. If a request of
Q1 gets completed shortly before a new request arrives for Q2, then
BFQ flags Q1 as a candidate waker for Q2. Yet, the arrival of this new
request may have a different cause, in the following case. If also Q2
has requests in flight while waiting for the arrival of a new request,
then the completion of its own requests may be the actual cause of the
awakening of the process that sends I/O to Q2. So Q1 may be flagged
wrongly as a candidate waker.
This commit avoids this deceptive flagging, by disabling
candidate-waker flagging for Q2, if Q2 has in-flight I/O.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue, say Q2, and the last sync bfq_queue created, say Q1. To this
goal, BFQ stores the address of Q1 in the field bic->stable_merge_bfqq
of the bic associated with Q2. So, when the time for the possible merge
arrives, BFQ knows which bfq_queue to merge Q2 with. In particular,
BFQ checks for possible merges on request arrivals.
Yet the same bic may also be associated with an async bfq_queue, say
Q3. So, if a request for Q3 arrives, then the above check may happen
to be executed while the bfq_queue at hand is Q3, instead of Q2. In
this case, Q1 happens to be merged with an async bfq_queue. This is
not only a conceptual mistake, because async queues are to be kept out
of queue merging, but also a bug that leads to inconsistent states.
This commits simply filters async queues out of delayed merges.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the methods with which bfq boosts throughput is by merging queues.
One of the merging variants in bfq is the stable merge.
This mechanism is activated between two queues only if they are created
within a certain maximum time T1 from each other.
Merging can happen soon or be delayed. In the second case, before
merging, bfq needs to evaluate a throughput-boost parameter that
indicates whether the queue generates a high throughput is served alone.
Merging occurs when this throughput-boost is not high enough.
In particular, this parameter is evaluated and late merging may occur
only after at least a time T2 from the creation of the queue.
Currently T1 and T2 are set to 180ms and 200ms, respectively.
In this way the merging mechanism rarely occurs because time is not
enough. This results in a noticeable lowering of the overall throughput
with some workloads (see the example below).
This commit introduces two constants bfq_activation_stable_merging and
bfq_late_stable_merging in order to increase the duration of T1 and T2.
Both the stable merging activation time and the late merging
time are set to 600ms. This value has been experimentally evaluated
using sqlite benchmark in the Phoronix Test Suite on a HDD.
The duration of the benchmark before this fix was 111.02s, while now
it has reached 97.02s, a better result than that of all the other
schedulers.
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue and the last sync bfq_queue created. Such a merging is not
performed immediately, because BFQ needs first to find out whether the
newly created queue actually reaches a higher throughput if not merged
at all (and in that case BFQ will not perform any stable merging). To
check that, a little time must be waited after the creation of the new
queue, so that some I/O can flow in the queue, and statistics on such
I/O can be computed.
Yet, to evaluate the above waiting time, the last split time is
considered as start time, instead of the creation time of the
queue. This is a mistake, because considering the split time is
correct only in the following scenario.
The queue undergoes a non-stable merges on the arrival of its very
first I/O request, due to close I/O with some other queue. While the
queue is merged for close I/O, stable merging is not considered. Yet
the queue may then happen to be split, if the close I/O finishes (or
happens to be a false positive). From this time on, the queue can
again be considered for stable merging. But, again, a little time must
elapse, to let some new I/O flow in the queue and to get updated
statistics. To wait for this time, the split time is to be taken into
account.
Yet, if the queue does not undergo a non-stable merge on the arrival
of its very first request, then BFQ immediately checks whether the
stable merge is to be performed. It happens because the split time for
a queue is initialized to minus infinity when the queue is created.
This commit fixes this mistake by adding the missing condition. Now
the check for delayed stable-merge is performed after a little time is
elapsed not only from the last queue split time, but also from the
creation time of the queue.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When attempting to schedule a merge of a given bfq_queue with the currently
in-service bfq_queue or with a cooperating bfq_queue among the scheduled
bfq_queues, delayed stable merge is checked for rotational or non-queueing
devs. For this stable merge to be performed, some conditions must be met.
If the current bfq_queue underwent some split from some merged bfq_queue,
one of these conditions is that two hundred milliseconds must elapse from
split, otherwise this condition is always met.
Unfortunately, by mistake, time_is_after_jiffies() was written instead of
time_is_before_jiffies() for this check, verifying that less than two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed instead of verifying that at least two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed.
Fix this issue by replacing time_is_after_jiffies() with
time_is_before_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Luca Mariotti <mariottiluca1@hotmail.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merged bfq_queues are kept out of weight-raising (low-latency)
mechanisms. The reason is that these queues are usually created for
non-interactive and non-soft-real-time tasks. Yet this is not the case
for stably-merged queues. These queues are merged just because they
are created shortly after each other. So they may easily serve the I/O
of an interactive or soft-real time application, if the application
happens to spawn multiple processes.
To address this issue, this commits lets also stably-merged queued
enjoy weight raising.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of
blk-wbt"), if throttle was disabled by wbt_disable_default(), we could
not enable again, fix this by set enable_state back to
WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we disable wbt by simply zero out rwb->wb_normal in
wbt_disable_default() when switch elevator to bfq, but it's not safe
because it will become false positive if we change queue depth. If it
become false positive between wbt_wait() and wbt_track() when submit
write request, it will lead to drop rqw->inflight to -1 in wbt_done(),
which will end up trigger IO hung. Fix this issue by introduce a new
state which mean the wbt was disabled.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While one or more requests with a certain I/O priority are pending, do not
dispatch lower priority requests. Dispatch lower priority requests anyway
after the "aging" time has expired.
This patch has been tested as follows:
modprobe scsi_debug ndelay=1000000 max_queue=16 &&
sd='' &&
while [ -z "$sd" ]; do
sd=/dev/$(basename /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/*)
done &&
echo $((100*1000)) > /sys/block/$sd/queue/iosched/aging_expire &&
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/ &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
echo restrict-to-be >blkio.prio.class &&
mkdir -p hipri &&
cd hipri &&
echo none-to-rt >blkio.prio.class &&
{ max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/low-pri.txt & } &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/hi-pri.txt
Result:
* 11000 IOPS for the high-priority job
* 40 IOPS for the low-priority job
If the aging expiry time is changed from 100s into 0, the IOPS results change
into 6712 and 6796 IOPS.
The max-iops script is a script that runs fio with the following arguments:
--bs=4K --gtod_reduce=1 --ioengine=libaio --ioscheduler=${arg_e} --runtime=60
--norandommap --rw=read --thread --buffered=0 --numjobs=${arg_j}
--iodepth=${arg_d} --iodepth_batch_submit=${arg_a}
--iodepth_batch_complete=$((arg_d / 2)) --name=${positional_argument_1}
--filename=${positional_argument_1}
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-17-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Maintain statistics per cgroup and export these to user space. These
statistics are essential for verifying whether the proper I/O priorities
have been assigned to requests. An example of the statistics data with
this patch applied:
$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.stat
11:2 rbytes=0 wbytes=0 rios=3 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
8:32 rbytes=2142720 wbytes=0 rios=105 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Track I/O statistics per I/O priority and export these statistics to
debugfs. These statistics help developers of the deadline scheduler.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-15-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Maintain one dispatch list and one FIFO list per I/O priority class: RT, BE
and IDLE. Maintain statistics for each priority level. Split the debugfs
attributes per priority level as follows:
$ ls /sys/kernel/debug/block/.../sched/
async_depth dispatch2 read_next_rq write2_fifo_list
batching read0_fifo_list starved write_next_rq
dispatch0 read1_fifo_list write0_fifo_list
dispatch1 read2_fifo_list write1_fifo_list
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When dispatching the first request of a batch, the deadline_move_request()
call clears .next_rq[] for the opposite data direction. .next_rq[] is not
restored when changing data direction. Fix this by not clearing .next_rq[]
and by keeping track of the data direction of a batch in a variable instead.
This patch is a micro-optimization because:
- The number of deadline_next_request() calls for the read direction is
halved.
- The number of times that deadline_next_request() returns NULL is reduced.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For interactive workloads it is important that synchronous requests are
not delayed. Hence reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests.
This patch still allows asynchronous requests to fill the hardware queues
since blk_mq_init_sched() makes sure that the number of scheduler requests
is the double of the hardware queue depth. From blk_mq_init_sched():
q->nr_requests = 2 * min_t(unsigned int, q->tag_set->queue_depth,
BLKDEV_MAX_RQ);
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define separate macros for integers and jiffies to improve readability.
Use sysfs_emit() and kstrtoint() instead of sprintf() and simple_strtol().
The former functions are the recommended functions.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modern compilers complain if an out-of-range value is passed to a function
argument that has an enumeration type. Let the compiler detect out-of-range
data direction arguments instead of verifying the data_dir argument at
runtime.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change "queue" into "sched" to make the function names reflect better the
purpose of these functions.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make __dd_dispatch_request() easier to read by removing two local
variables.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Document the locking strategy by adding two lockdep_assert_held()
statements.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make the code easier to read by adding more comments.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-6-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce an rq-qos policy that assigns an I/O priority to requests based
on blk-cgroup configuration settings. This policy has the following
advantages over the ioprio_set() system call:
- This policy is cgroup based so it has all the advantages of cgroups.
- While ioprio_set() does not affect page cache writeback I/O, this rq-qos
controller affects page cache writeback I/O for filesystems that support
assiociating a cgroup with writeback I/O. See also
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rq_qos_id_to_name() is only used in blk-mq-debugfs.c so move that function
into in blk-mq-debugfs.c.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before adding more calls in this function, simplify the error path.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These entries were consecutive at the time of their introduction but are no
longer consecutive. Make these again consecutive. Additionally, modify the
help text since it refers to blk-mq and since the legacy block layer has
been removed.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The VLAN transfer logic should actually check for
FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_BASIC, not FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_CONTROL. Moreover, do
not fallback to case 2) .n_proto is set to 802.1q or 802.1ad, if
FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_BASIC is unset.
Fixes: 783003f3bb ("netfilter: nftables_offload: special ethertype handling for VLAN")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
It's not sufficient to skip reading when the pos is beyond the EOF.
There may be data at the head of the page that we need to fill in
before the write.
Add a new helper function that corrects and clarifies the logic of
when we can skip reads, and have it only zero out the part of the page
that won't have data copied in for the write.
Finally, don't set the page Uptodate after zeroing. It's not up to date
since the write data won't have been copied in yet.
[DH made the following changes:
- Prefixed the new function with "netfs_".
- Don't call zero_user_segments() for a full-page write.
- Altered the beyond-last-page check to avoid a DIV instruction and got
rid of then-redundant zero-length file check.
]
Fixes: e1b1240c1f ("netfs: Add write_begin helper")
Reported-by: Andrew W Elble <aweits@rit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210613233345.113565-1-jlayton@kernel.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162367683365.460125.4467036947364047314.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162391826758.1173366.11794946719301590013.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
Release flow from the abort path, this is easy to reproduce since
b72920f6e4 ("netfilter: nftables: counter hardware offload support").
If the preparation phase fails, then the abort path is exercised without
releasing the flow rule object.
unreferenced object 0xffff8881f0fa7700 (size 128):
comm "nft", pid 1335, jiffies 4294931120 (age 4163.740s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
08 e4 de 13 82 88 ff ff 98 e4 de 13 82 88 ff ff ................
48 e4 de 13 82 88 ff ff 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 H...............
backtrace:
[<00000000634547e7>] flow_rule_alloc+0x26/0x80
[<00000000c8426156>] nft_flow_rule_create+0xc9/0x3f0 [nf_tables]
[<0000000075ff8e46>] nf_tables_newrule+0xc79/0x10a0 [nf_tables]
[<00000000ba65e40e>] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xaac/0xf90 [nfnetlink]
[<00000000505c614a>] nfnetlink_rcv+0x1bb/0x1f0 [nfnetlink]
[<00000000eb78e1fe>] netlink_unicast+0x34b/0x480
[<00000000a8f72c94>] netlink_sendmsg+0x3af/0x690
[<000000009cb1ddf4>] sock_sendmsg+0x96/0xa0
[<0000000039d06e44>] ____sys_sendmsg+0x3fe/0x440
[<00000000137e82ca>] ___sys_sendmsg+0xd8/0x140
[<000000000c6bf6a6>] __sys_sendmsg+0xb3/0x130
[<0000000043bd6268>] do_syscall_64+0x40/0xb0
[<00000000afdebc2d>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
Remove flow rule release from the offload commit path, otherwise error
from the offload commit phase might trigger a double-free due to the
execution of the abort_offload -> abort. After this patch, the abort
path takes care of releasing the flow rule.
This fix also needs to move the nft_flow_rule_create() call before the
transaction object is added otherwise the abort path might find a NULL
pointer to the flow rule object for the NFT_CHAIN_HW_OFFLOAD case.
While at it, rename BASIC-like goto tags to slightly more meaningful
names rather than adding a new "err3" tag.
Fixes: 63b48c73ff ("netfilter: nf_tables_offload: undo updates if transaction fails")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fix afs_write_end() to correctly handle a short copy into the intended
write region of the page. Two things are necessary:
(1) If the page is not up to date, then we should just return 0
(ie. indicating a zero-length copy). The loop in
generic_perform_write() will go around again, possibly breaking up the
iterator into discrete chunks[1].
This is analogous to commit b9de313cf0
for ceph.
(2) The page should not have been set uptodate if it wasn't completely set
up by netfs_write_begin() (this will be fixed in the next patch), so
we need to set uptodate here in such a case.
Also remove the assertion that was checking that the page was set uptodate
since it's now set uptodate if it wasn't already a few lines above. The
assertion was from when uptodate was set elsewhere.
Changes:
v3: Remove the handling of len exceeding the end of the page.
Fixes: 3003bbd069 ("afs: Use the netfs_write_begin() helper")
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YMwVp268KTzTf8cN@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162367682522.460125.5652091227576721609.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162391825688.1173366.3437507255136307904.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2
SSDs perform badly with sub-4k writes (because they perfrorm
read-modify-write internally), so make sure writecache writes at least
4k when committing.
Fixes: 991bd8d7bc ("dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The kernel version of snprintf() can't return negatives. The
"ret > (int)sizeof(sym)" check is off by one because and it should be
>=. Finally, we need to set a negative error code.
Fixes: e2cf17d377 ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
