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Author SHA1 Message Date
Celeste Liu
52eb720e5b can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): populate net_device->dev_port
commit a12f0bc764 upstream.

The gs_usb driver supports USB devices with more than 1 CAN channel.
In old kernel before 3.15, it uses net_device->dev_id to distinguish
different channel in userspace, which was done in commit
acff76fa45 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id").
But since 3.15, the correct way is populating net_device->dev_port.
And according to documentation, if network device support multiple
interface, lack of net_device->dev_port SHALL be treated as a bug.

Fixes: acff76fa45 ("can: gs_usb: gs_make_candev(): set netdev->dev_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Celeste Liu <uwu@coelacanthus.name>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930-gs-usb-populate-net_device-dev_port-v1-1-68a065de6937@coelacanthus.name
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:21 +02:00
Filipe Manana
3fdcfd91b9 btrfs: do not assert we found block group item when creating free space tree
commit a5a51bf4e9 upstream.

Currently, when building a free space tree at populate_free_space_tree(),
if we are not using the block group tree feature, we always expect to find
block group items (either extent items or a block group item with key type
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY) when we search the extent tree with
btrfs_search_slot_for_read(), so we assert that we found an item. However
this expectation is wrong since we can have a new block group created in
the current transaction which is still empty and for which we still have
not added the block group's item to the extent tree, in which case we do
not have any items in the extent tree associated to the block group.

The insertion of a new block group's block group item in the extent tree
happens at btrfs_create_pending_block_groups() when it calls the helper
insert_block_group_item(). This typically is done when a transaction
handle is released, committed or when running delayed refs (either as
part of a transaction commit or when serving tickets for space reservation
if we are low on free space).

So remove the assertion at populate_free_space_tree() even when the block
group tree feature is not enabled and update the comment to mention this
case.

Syzbot reported this with the following stack trace:

  BTRFS info (device loop3 state M): rebuilding free space tree
  assertion failed: ret == 0 :: 0, in fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6352 Comm: syz.3.25 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 08/18/2025
  RIP: 0010:populate_free_space_tree+0x700/0x710 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1115
  Code: ff ff e8 d3 (...)
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000430f780 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000043 RBX: ffff88805b709630 RCX: fea61d0e2e79d000
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: ffffc9000430f8b0 R08: ffffc9000430f4a7 R09: 1ffff92000861e94
  R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff52000861e95 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: 1ffff92000861f00 R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
  FS:  00007f424d9fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff888125afc000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007fd78ad212c0 CR3: 0000000076d68000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x1ba/0x6d0 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1364
   btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0x128f/0x1bf0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3062
   btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1334 [inline]
   btrfs_reconfigure+0xaed/0x2160 fs/btrfs/super.c:1559
   reconfigure_super+0x227/0x890 fs/super.c:1076
   do_remount fs/namespace.c:3279 [inline]
   path_mount+0xd1a/0xfe0 fs/namespace.c:4027
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:4048 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4236 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount+0x313/0x410 fs/namespace.c:4213
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
   RIP: 0033:0x7f424e39066a
  Code: d8 64 89 02 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007f424d9fde68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a5
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f424d9fdef0 RCX: 00007f424e39066a
  RDX: 0000200000000180 RSI: 0000200000000380 RDI: 0000000000000000
  RBP: 0000200000000180 R08: 00007f424d9fdef0 R09: 0000000000000020
  R10: 0000000000000020 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000200000000380
  R13: 00007f424d9fdeb0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00002000000002c0
   </TASK>
  Modules linked in:
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Reported-by: syzbot+884dc4621377ba579a6f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/68dc3dab.a00a0220.102ee.004e.GAE@google.com/
Fixes: a5ed918285 ("Btrfs: implement the free space B-tree")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x: 1961d20f6f: btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.1.x
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:20 +02:00
Miquel Sabaté Solà
187333e6d4 btrfs: fix memory leaks when rejecting a non SINGLE data profile without an RST
commit fec9b9d3ce upstream.

At the end of btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() the first thing we do
is to ensure that if the mapping type is not a SINGLE one and there is
no RAID stripe tree, then we return early with an error.

Doing that, though, prevents the code from running the last calls from
this function which are about freeing memory allocated during its
run. Hence, in this case, instead of returning early, we set the ret
value and fall through the rest of the cleanup code.

Fixes: 5906333cc4 ("btrfs: zoned: don't skip block group profile checks on conventional zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:20 +02:00
Boris Burkov
376b9f4041 btrfs: fix incorrect readahead expansion length
commit 8ab2fa6969 upstream.

The intent of btrfs_readahead_expand() was to expand to the length of
the current compressed extent being read. However, "ram_bytes" is *not*
that, in the case where a single physical compressed extent is used for
multiple file extents.

Consider this case with a large compressed extent C and then later two
non-compressed extents N1 and N2 written over C, leaving C1 and C2
pointing to offset/len pairs of C:

[               C                 ]
[ N1 ][     C1     ][ N2 ][   C2  ]

In such a case, ram_bytes for both C1 and C2 is the full uncompressed
length of C. So starting readahead in C1 will expand the readahead past
the end of C1, past N2, and into C2. This will then expand readahead
again, to C2_start + ram_bytes, way past EOF. First of all, this is
totally undesirable, we don't want to read the whole file in arbitrary
chunks of the large underlying extent if it happens to exist. Secondly,
it results in zeroing the range past the end of C2 up to ram_bytes. This
is particularly unpleasant with fs-verity as it can zero and set
uptodate pages in the verity virtual space past EOF. This incorrect
readahead behavior can lead to verity verification errors, if we iterate
in a way that happens to do the wrong readahead.

Fix this by using em->len for readahead expansion, not em->ram_bytes,
resulting in the expected behavior of stopping readahead at the extent
boundary.

Reported-by: Max Chernoff <git@maxchernoff.ca>
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2399898
Fixes: 9e9ff875e4 ("btrfs: use readahead_expand() on compressed extents")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.17
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:20 +02:00
Miquel Sabaté Solà
2b039c5029 btrfs: fix memory leak on duplicated memory in the qgroup assign ioctl
commit 53a4acbfc1 upstream.

On 'btrfs_ioctl_qgroup_assign' we first duplicate the argument as
provided by the user, which is kfree'd in the end. But this was not the
case when allocating memory for 'prealloc'. In this case, if it somehow
failed, then the previous code would go directly into calling
'mnt_drop_write_file', without freeing the string duplicated from the
user space.

Fixes: 4addc1ffd6 ("btrfs: qgroup: preallocate memory before adding a relation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà <mssola@mssola.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:20 +02:00
Filipe Manana
d2d3902f13 btrfs: fix clearing of BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if relocation already running
commit 7e5a5983ed upstream.

When starting relocation, at reloc_chunk_start(), if we happen to find
the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING is already set we return an error
(-EINPROGRESS) to the callers, however the callers call reloc_chunk_end()
which will clear the flag BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING, which is wrong since
relocation was started by another task and still running.

Finding the BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING flag already set is an unexpected
scenario, but still our current behaviour is not correct.

Fix this by never calling reloc_chunk_end() if reloc_chunk_start() has
returned an error, which is what logically makes sense, since the general
widespread pattern is to have end functions called only if the counterpart
start functions succeeded. This requires changing reloc_chunk_start() to
clear BTRFS_FS_RELOC_RUNNING if there's a pending cancel request.

Fixes: 907d2710d7 ("btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:19 +02:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
de985264ee ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination
commit 1d3ad18394 upstream.

syzbot reported a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() when opening a verity
file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal.

The issue is that the filesystem has an inode with both the INLINE_DATA
and EXTENTS flags set:

    EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_cache_extents:545: inode #15:
    comm syz.0.17: corrupted extent tree: lblk 0 < prev 66

Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set:
    DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1

This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:
- INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
- EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks

Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping
extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order
extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer
underflow when calculating hole sizes.

Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget()
and rejecting the corrupted inode.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+038b7bf43423e132b308@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=038b7bf43423e132b308
Suggested-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250930112810.315095-1-kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:19 +02:00
Zhang Yi
5b7b9a1715 ext4: wait for ongoing I/O to complete before freeing blocks
commit 328a782cb1 upstream.

When freeing metadata blocks in nojournal mode, ext4_forget() calls
bforget() to clear the dirty flag on the buffer_head and remvoe
associated mappings. This is acceptable if the metadata has not yet
begun to be written back. However, if the write-back has already started
but is not yet completed, ext4_forget() will have no effect.
Subsequently, ext4_mb_clear_bb() will immediately return the block to
the mb allocator. This block can then be reallocated immediately,
potentially causing an data corruption issue.

Fix this by clearing the buffer's dirty flag and waiting for the ongoing
I/O to complete, ensuring that no further writes to stale data will
occur.

Fixes: 16e08b14a4 ("ext4: cleanup clean_bdev_aliases() calls")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/a9417096-9549-4441-9878-b1955b899b4e@huaweicloud.com/
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:19 +02:00
Zhang Yi
9f57388839 jbd2: ensure that all ongoing I/O complete before freeing blocks
commit 3c652c3a71 upstream.

When releasing file system metadata blocks in jbd2_journal_forget(), if
this buffer has not yet been checkpointed, it may have already been
written back, currently be in the process of being written back, or has
not yet written back.  jbd2_journal_forget() calls
jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() to check the buffer's status and
add it to the current transaction if it has not been written back. This
buffer can only be reallocated after the transaction is committed.

jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint() attempts to lock the buffer and
check its dirty status while holding the buffer lock. If the buffer has
already been written back, everything proceeds normally. However, there
are two issues. First, the function returns immediately if the buffer is
locked by the write-back process. It does not wait for the write-back to
complete. Consequently, until the current transaction is committed and
the block is reallocated, there is no guarantee that the I/O will
complete. This means that ongoing I/O could write stale metadata to the
newly allocated block, potentially corrupting data. Second, the function
unlocks the buffer as soon as it detects that the buffer is still dirty.
If a concurrent write-back occurs immediately after this unlocking and
before clear_buffer_dirty() is called in jbd2_journal_forget(), data
corruption can theoretically still occur.

Although these two issues are unlikely to occur in practice since the
undergoing metadata writeback I/O does not take this long to complete,
it's better to explicitly ensure that all ongoing I/O operations are
completed.

Fixes: 597599268e ("jbd2: discard dirty data when forgetting an un-journalled buffer")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20250916093337.3161016-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:19 +02:00
Jaegeuk Kim
40bf3676cb f2fs: fix wrong block mapping for multi-devices
commit 9d5c4f5c7a upstream.

Assuming the disk layout as below,

disk0: 0            --- 0x00035abfff
disk1: 0x00035ac000 --- 0x00037abfff
disk2: 0x00037ac000 --- 0x00037ebfff

and we want to read data from offset=13568 having len=128 across the block
devices, we can illustrate the block addresses like below.

0 .. 0x00037ac000 ------------------- 0x00037ebfff, 0x00037ec000 -------
          |          ^            ^                                ^
          |   fofs   0            13568                            13568+128
          |       ------------------------------------------------------
          |   LBA    0x37e8aa9    0x37ebfa9                        0x37ec029
          --- map    0x3caa9      0x3ffa9

In this example, we should give the relative map of the target block device
ranging from 0x3caa9 to 0x3ffa9 where the length should be calculated by
0x37ebfff + 1 - 0x37ebfa9.

In the below equation, however, map->m_pblk was supposed to be the original
address instead of the one from the target block address.

 - map->m_len = min(map->m_len, dev->end_blk + 1 - map->m_pblk);

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 71f2c82062 ("f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:19 +02:00
Yi Cong
d6cf132059 r8152: add error handling in rtl8152_driver_init
commit 75527d61d6 upstream.

rtl8152_driver_init() is missing the error handling.
When rtl8152_driver registration fails, rtl8152_cfgselector_driver
should be deregistered.

Fixes: ec51fbd1b8 ("r8152: add USB device driver for config selection")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <yicong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251011082415.580740-1-yicongsrfy@163.com
[pabeni@redhat.com: clarified the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:18 +02:00
Hao Ge
4772e7f18a slab: reset slab->obj_ext when freeing and it is OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL
commit 86f54f9b6c upstream.

If obj_exts allocation failed, slab->obj_exts is set to OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL,
But we do not clear it when freeing the slab. Since OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS currently share the same bit position, during the
release of the associated folio, a VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO() check in
folio_memcg_kmem() is triggered because the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL flag was
not cleared, causing it to be interpreted as a kmem folio (non-slab)
with MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA flag set, which is invalid because
MEMCG_OBJEXTS_DATA is supposed to be set only on slabs.

Another problem that predates sharing the OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL and
MEMCG_DATA_OBJEXTS bits is that on configurations with
is_check_pages_enabled(), the non-cleared bit in page->memcg_data will
trigger a free_page_is_bad() failure "page still charged to cgroup"

When freeing a slab, we clear slab->obj_exts if the obj_ext array has
been successfully allocated. So let's clear it also when the allocation
has failed.

Fixes: 09c46563ff ("codetag: debug: introduce OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL to mark failed slab_ext allocations")
Fixes: 7612833192 ("slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251015141642.700170-1-hao.ge@linux.dev/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:18 +02:00
Shuhao Fu
e15605b68b smb: client: Fix refcount leak for cifs_sb_tlink
commit c2b77f4220 upstream.

Fix three refcount inconsistency issues related to `cifs_sb_tlink`.

Comments for `cifs_sb_tlink` state that `cifs_put_tlink()` needs to be
called after successful calls to `cifs_sb_tlink()`. Three calls fail to
update refcount accordingly, leading to possible resource leaks.

Fixes: 8ceb984379 ("CIFS: Move rename to ops struct")
Fixes: 2f1afe2599 ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options getacl functions")
Fixes: 366ed846df ("cifs: Use smb 2 - 3 and cifsacl mount options setacl function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <sfual@cse.ust.hk>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:18 +02:00
Conor Dooley
dc15450a5b rust: cfi: only 64-bit arm and x86 support CFI_CLANG
commit 812258ff41 upstream.

The kernel uses the standard rustc targets for non-x86 targets, and out
of those only 64-bit arm's target has kcfi support enabled. For x86, the
custom 64-bit target enables kcfi.

The HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC config option that allows
CFI_CLANG to be used in combination with RUST does not check whether the
rustc target supports kcfi. This breaks the build on riscv (and
presumably 32-bit arm) when CFI_CLANG and RUST are enabled at the same
time.

Ordinarily, a rustc-option check would be used to detect target support
but unfortunately rustc-option filters out the target for reasons given
in commit 46e24a545c ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first
build"). As a result, if the host supports kcfi but the target does not,
e.g. when building for riscv on x86_64, the build would remain broken.

Instead, make HAVE_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS_RUSTC depend on the only
two architectures where the target used supports it to fix the build.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ca627e6365 ("rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908-distill-lint-1ae78bcf777c@spud
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:18 +02:00
Shuicheng Lin
2c6e5904c5 drm/xe/guc: Check GuC running state before deregistering exec queue
commit 9f64b3cd05 upstream.

In normal operation, a registered exec queue is disabled and
deregistered through the GuC, and freed only after the GuC confirms
completion. However, if the driver is forced to unbind while the exec
queue is still running, the user may call exec_destroy() after the GuC
has already been stopped and CT communication disabled.

In this case, the driver cannot receive a response from the GuC,
preventing proper cleanup of exec queue resources. Fix this by directly
releasing the resources when GuC is not running.

Here is the failure dmesg log:
"
[  468.089581] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[  468.089608] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] *ERROR* GT0: GUC ID manager unclean (1/65535)
[  468.090558] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0:     total 65535
[  468.090562] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0:     used 1
[  468.090564] pci 0000:03:00.0: [drm] GT0:     range 1..1 (1)
[  468.092716] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  468.092719] WARNING: CPU: 14 PID: 4775 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_ttm_vram_mgr.c:298 ttm_vram_mgr_fini+0xf8/0x130 [xe]
"

v2: use xe_uc_fw_is_running() instead of xe_guc_ct_enabled().
    As CT may go down and come back during VF migration.

Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251010172529.2967639-2-shuicheng.lin@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9b42321a02)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23 16:20:17 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c1859a8cfe Linux 6.12.54 v6.12.54
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017145147.138822285@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@denx.de>
Tested-by: Brett Mastbergen <bmastbergen@ciq.com>
Tested-by: Hardik Garg <hargar@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Dileep Malepu <dileep.debian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pascal Ernster <git@hardfalcon.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:07 +02:00
Scott Mayhew
779327c2be nfsd: decouple the xprtsec policy check from check_nfsd_access()
commit e4f574ca9c upstream.

A while back I had reported that an NFSv3 client could successfully
mount using '-o xprtsec=none' an export that had been exported with
'xprtsec=tls:mtls'.  By "successfully" I mean that the mount command
would succeed and the mount would show up in /proc/mount.  Attempting
to do anything futher with the mount would be met with NFS3ERR_ACCES.

This was fixed (albeit accidentally) by commit bb4f07f240 ("nfsd:
Fix NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS_ON_ROOT") and was
subsequently re-broken by commit 0813c5f012 ("nfsd: fix access
checking for NLM under XPRTSEC policies").

Transport Layer Security isn't an RPC security flavor or pseudo-flavor,
so we shouldn't be conflating them when determining whether the access
checks can be bypassed.  Split check_nfsd_access() into two helpers, and
have __fh_verify() call the helpers directly since __fh_verify() has
logic that allows one or both of the checks to be skipped.  All other
sites will continue to call check_nfsd_access().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/ZjO3Qwf_G87yNXb2@aion/
Fixes: 9280c57743 ("NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:07 +02:00
Christian Brauner
2d68f8a737 mount: handle NULL values in mnt_ns_release()
commit 6c7ca6a02f upstream.

When calling in listmount() mnt_ns_release() may be passed a NULL
pointer. Handle that case gracefully.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:07 +02:00
Kai Vehmanen
e051ab688e ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix start offset calculation for chain DMA
commit bace10b596 upstream.

Assumption that chain DMA module starts the link DMA when 1ms of
data is available from host is not correct. Instead the firmware
chain DMA module fills the link DMA with initial buffer of zeroes
and the host and link DMAs are started at the same time.

This results in a small error in delay calculation. This can become a
more severe problem if host DMA has delays that exceed 1ms. This results
in negative delay to be calculated and bogus values reported to
applications. This can confuse some applications like
alsa_conformance_test.

Fix the issue by correctly calculating the firmware chain DMA
preamble size and initializing the start offset to this value.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a1d203d390 ("ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: Enable delay reporting for ChainDMA streams")
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002074719.2084-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:07 +02:00
Olga Kornievskaia
996b8797d6 nfsd: fix access checking for NLM under XPRTSEC policies
commit 0813c5f012 upstream.

When an export policy with xprtsec policy is set with "tls"
and/or "mtls", but an NFS client is doing a v3 xprtsec=tls
mount, then NLM locking calls fail with an error because
there is currently no support for NLM with TLS.

Until such support is added, allow NLM calls under TLS-secured
policy.

Fixes: 4cc9b9f2bf ("nfsd: refine and rename NFSD_MAY_LOCK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
Olga Kornievskaia
4c4d66e811 nfsd: fix __fh_verify for localio
commit d9d6b74e4b upstream.

__fh_verify() added a call to svc_xprt_set_valid() to help do connection
management but during LOCALIO path rqstp argument is NULL, leading to
NULL pointer dereferencing and a crash.

Fixes: eccbbc7c00 ("nfsd: don't use sv_nrthreads in connection limiting calculations.")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
Ian Rogers
55fd40390e perf test stat: Avoid hybrid assumption when virtualized
commit f9c506fb69 upstream.

The cycles event will fallback to task-clock in the hybrid test when
running virtualized. Change the test to not fail for this.

Fixes: 65d1182191 ("perf test: Add a test for default perf stat command")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212173354.9860-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
K Prateek Nayak
e67e3e738f sched/fair: Block delayed tasks on throttled hierarchy during dequeue
Dequeuing a fair task on a throttled hierarchy returns early on
encountering a throttled cfs_rq since the throttle path has already
dequeued the hierarchy above and has adjusted the h_nr_* accounting till
the root cfs_rq.

dequeue_entities() crucially misses calling __block_task() for delayed
tasks being dequeued on the throttled hierarchies, but this was mostly
harmless until commit b7ca5743a2 ("sched/core: Tweak
wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks") since all
existing cases would re-enqueue the task if task_on_rq_queued() returned
true and the task would eventually be blocked at pick after the
hierarchy was unthrottled.

wait_task_inactive() is special as it expects the delayed task on
throttled hierarchy to reach the blocked state on dequeue but since
__block_task() is never called, task_on_rq_queued() continues to return
true. Furthermore, since the task is now off the hierarchy, the pick
never reaches it to fully block the task even after unthrottle leading
to wait_task_inactive() looping endlessly.

Remedy this by calling __block_task() if a delayed task is being
dequeued on a throttled hierarchy.

This fix is only required for stabled kernels implementing delay dequeue
(>= v6.12) before v6.18 since upstream commit e1fad12dcb ("sched/fair:
Switch to task based throttle model") indirectly fixes this by removing
the early return conditions in dequeue_entities() as part of the per-task
throttle feature.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250925133310.1843863-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/
Fixes: b7ca5743a2 ("sched/core: Tweak wait_task_inactive() to force dequeue sched_delayed tasks")
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
Jan Kara
496b5ef11d writeback: Avoid excessively long inode switching times
[ Upstream commit 9a6ebbdbd4 ]

With lazytime mount option enabled we can be switching many dirty inodes
on cgroup exit to the parent cgroup. The numbers observed in practice
when systemd slice of a large cron job exits can easily reach hundreds
of thousands or millions. The logic in inode_do_switch_wbs() which sorts
the inode into appropriate place in b_dirty list of the target wb
however has linear complexity in the number of dirty inodes thus overall
time complexity of switching all the inodes is quadratic leading to
workers being pegged for hours consuming 100% of the CPU and switching
inodes to the parent wb.

Simple reproducer of the issue:
  FILES=10000
  # Filesystem mounted with lazytime mount option
  MNT=/mnt/
  echo "Creating files and switching timestamps"
  for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
      mkdir $MNT/dir$j
      for (( i = 0; i < $FILES; i++ )); do
          echo "foo" >$MNT/dir$j/file$i
      done
      touch -a -t 202501010000 $MNT/dir$j/file*
  done
  wait
  echo "Syncing and flushing"
  sync
  echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches

  echo "Reading all files from a cgroup"
  mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1 || exit
  echo $$ >/sys/fs/cgroup/unified/mycg1/cgroup.procs || exit
  for (( j = 0; j < 50; j ++ )); do
      cat /mnt/dir$j/file* >/dev/null &
  done
  wait
  echo "Switching wbs"
  # Now rmdir the cgroup after the script exits

We need to maintain b_dirty list ordering to keep writeback happy so
instead of sorting inode into appropriate place just append it at the
end of the list and clobber dirtied_time_when. This may result in inode
writeback starting later after cgroup switch however cgroup switches are
rare so it shouldn't matter much. Since the cgroup had write access to
the inode, there are no practical concerns of the possible DoS issues.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
Jan Kara
bd408c334f writeback: Avoid softlockup when switching many inodes
[ Upstream commit 66c14dccd8 ]

process_inode_switch_wbs_work() can be switching over 100 inodes to a
different cgroup. Since switching an inode requires counting all dirty &
under-writeback pages in the address space of each inode, this can take
a significant amount of time. Add a possibility to reschedule after
processing each inode to avoid softlockups.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
4bdabd52ca cramfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 7f9d34b0a7 ]

The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e740513 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/429b3ef1-13de-4310-9a8e-c2dc9a36234a@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
Lichen Liu
a05855302b fs: Add 'initramfs_options' to set initramfs mount options
[ Upstream commit 278033a225 ]

When CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, the initial root filesystem is a tmpfs.
By default, a tmpfs mount is limited to using 50% of the available RAM
for its content. This can be problematic in memory-constrained
environments, particularly during a kdump capture.

In a kdump scenario, the capture kernel boots with a limited amount of
memory specified by the 'crashkernel' parameter. If the initramfs is
large, it may fail to unpack into the tmpfs rootfs due to insufficient
space. This is because to get X MB of usable space in tmpfs, 2*X MB of
memory must be available for the mount. This leads to an OOM failure
during the early boot process, preventing a successful crash dump.

This patch introduces a new kernel command-line parameter,
initramfs_options, which allows passing specific mount options directly
to the rootfs when it is first mounted. This gives users control over
the rootfs behavior.

For example, a user can now specify initramfs_options=size=75% to allow
the tmpfs to use up to 75% of the available memory. This can
significantly reduce the memory pressure for kdump.

Consider a practical example:

To unpack a 48MB initramfs, the tmpfs needs 48MB of usable space. With
the default 50% limit, this requires a memory pool of 96MB to be
available for the tmpfs mount. The total memory requirement is therefore
approximately: 16MB (vmlinuz) + 48MB (loaded initramfs) + 48MB (unpacked
kernel) + 96MB (for tmpfs) + 12MB (runtime overhead) ≈ 220MB.

By using initramfs_options=size=75%, the memory pool required for the
48MB tmpfs is reduced to 48MB / 0.75 = 64MB. This reduces the total
memory requirement by 32MB (96MB - 64MB), allowing the kdump to succeed
with a smaller crashkernel size, such as 192MB.

An alternative approach of reusing the existing rootflags parameter was
considered. However, a new, dedicated initramfs_options parameter was
chosen to avoid altering the current behavior of rootflags (which
applies to the final root filesystem) and to prevent any potential
regressions.

Also add documentation for the new kernel parameter "initramfs_options"

This approach is inspired by prior discussions and patches on the topic.
Ref: https://www.lightofdawn.org/blog/?viewDetailed=00128
Ref: https://landley.net/notes-2015.html#01-01-2015
Ref: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/6/29/783
Ref: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.html#what-is-rootfs

Signed-off-by: Lichen Liu <lichliu@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250815121459.3391223-1-lichliu@redhat.com
Tested-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:06 +02:00
gaoxiang17
2076b916bf pid: Add a judgment for ns null in pid_nr_ns
[ Upstream commit 006568ab4c ]

__task_pid_nr_ns
        ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
        pid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(*task_pid_ptr(task, type)), ns);
                if (pid && ns->level <= pid->level) {

Sometimes null is returned for task_active_pid_ns. Then it will trigger kernel panic in pid_nr_ns.

For example:
	Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000058
	Mem abort info:
	ESR = 0x0000000096000007
	EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
	SET = 0, FnV = 0
	EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
	FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
	Data abort info:
	ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
	CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
	GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
	user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000002175aa000
	[0000000000000058] pgd=08000002175ab003, p4d=08000002175ab003, pud=08000002175ab003, pmd=08000002175be003, pte=0000000000000000
	pstate: 834000c5 (Nzcv daIF +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
	pc : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0
	lr : __task_pid_nr_ns+0x24/0xd0
	sp : ffffffc08001bd10
	x29: ffffffc08001bd10 x28: ffffffd4422b2000 x27: 0000000000000001
	x26: ffffffd442821168 x25: ffffffd442821000 x24: 00000f89492eab31
	x23: 00000000000000c0 x22: ffffff806f5693c0 x21: ffffff806f5693c0
	x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
	x17: 00000000529c6ef0 x16: 00000000529c6ef0 x15: 00000000023a1adc
	x14: 0000000000000003 x13: 00000000007ef6d8 x12: 001167c391c78800
	x11: 00ffffffffffffff x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000001
	x8 : ffffff80816fa3c0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 49534d702d535449
	x5 : ffffffc080c4c2c0 x4 : ffffffd43ee128c8 x3 : ffffffd43ee124dc
	x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : ffffff806f5693c0
	Call trace:
	__task_pid_nr_ns+0x74/0xd0
	...
	__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xd4/0x284
	handle_irq_event+0x48/0xb0
	handle_fasteoi_irq+0x160/0x2d8
	generic_handle_domain_irq+0x44/0x60
	gic_handle_irq+0x4c/0x114
	call_on_irq_stack+0x3c/0x74
	do_interrupt_handler+0x4c/0x84
	el1_interrupt+0x34/0x58
	el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
	el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
	account_kernel_stack+0x60/0x144
	exit_task_stack_account+0x1c/0x80
	do_exit+0x7e4/0xaf8
	...
	get_signal+0x7bc/0x8d8
	do_notify_resume+0x128/0x828
	el0_svc+0x6c/0x70
	el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xbc
	el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1ac
	Code: 35fffe54 911a02a8 f9400108 b4000128 (b9405a69)
	---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
	Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt

Signed-off-by: gaoxiang17 <gaoxiang17@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250802022123.3536934-1-gxxa03070307@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Tetsuo Handa
446a54d357 minixfs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk
[ Upstream commit 7386197093 ]

The inode mode loaded from corrupted disk can be invalid. Do like what
commit 0a9e740513 ("isofs: Verify inode mode when loading from disk")
does.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ec982681-84b8-4624-94fa-8af15b77cbd2@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Miklos Szeredi
e85385d5a4 copy_file_range: limit size if in compat mode
[ Upstream commit f8f59a2c05 ]

If the process runs in 32-bit compat mode, copy_file_range results can be
in the in-band error range.  In this case limit copy length to MAX_RW_COUNT
to prevent a signed overflow.

Reported-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/lhuh5ynl8z5.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250813151107.99856-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Lucas Zampieri
14fd5e880a irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid interrupt ID 0 handling during suspend/resume
[ Upstream commit f75e07bf52 ]

According to the PLIC specification[1], global interrupt sources are
assigned small unsigned integer identifiers beginning at the value 1.
An interrupt ID of 0 is reserved to mean "no interrupt".

The current plic_irq_resume() and plic_irq_suspend() functions incorrectly
start the loop from index 0, which accesses the register space for the
reserved interrupt ID 0.

Change the loop to start from index 1, skipping the reserved
interrupt ID 0 as per the PLIC specification.

This prevents potential undefined behavior when accessing the reserved
register space during suspend/resume cycles.

Fixes: e80f0b6a2c ("irqchip/irq-sifive-plic: Add syscore callbacks for hibernation")
Co-developed-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Wang <wangjia@ultrarisc.com>
Co-developed-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Charles Mirabile <cmirabil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lucas Zampieri <lzampier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-plic-spec/releases/tag/1.0.0
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Hongbo Li
47744d1880 irqchip/sifive-plic: Make use of __assign_bit()
[ Upstream commit 40d7af5375 ]

Replace the open coded

if (foo)
        __set_bit(n, bar);
    else
        __clear_bit(n, bar);

with __assign_bit(). No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240902130824.2878644-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com
Stable-dep-of: f75e07bf52 ("irqchip/sifive-plic: Avoid interrupt ID 0 handling during suspend/resume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e1d6661095 s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
commit bc3905a71f upstream.

The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_fentry test hangs on s390. Its call
graph is as follows:

  entry()
    subprog_tail()
      trampoline()
        fentry()
        the rest of subprog_tail()  # via BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG
        return to entry()

The problem is that the rest of subprog_tail() increments the tail call
counter, but the trampoline discards the incremented value. This
results in an astronomically large number of tail calls.

Fix by making the trampoline write the incremented tail call counter
back.

Fixes: 528eb2cb87 ("s390/bpf: Implement arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
9d04727414 s390/bpf: Write back tail call counter for BPF_PSEUDO_CALL
commit c861a6b147 upstream.

The tailcall_bpf2bpf_hierarchy_1 test hangs on s390. Its call graph is
as follows:

  entry()
    subprog_tail()
      bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start
    subprog_tail()
      bpf_tail_call_static(0) -> entry + tail_call_start

entry() copies its tail call counter to the subprog_tail()'s frame,
which then increments it. However, the incremented result is discarded,
leading to an astronomically large number of tail calls.

Fix by writing the incremented counter back to the entry()'s frame.

Fixes: dd691e847d ("s390/bpf: Implement bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls()")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250813121016.163375-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
67228efec5 s390/bpf: Describe the frame using a struct instead of constants
commit e26d523edf upstream.

Currently the caller-allocated portion of the stack frame is described
using constants, hardcoded values, and an ASCII drawing, making it
harder than necessary to ensure that everything is in sync.

Declare a struct and use offsetof() and offsetofend() macros to refer
to various values stored within the frame.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624121501.50536-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
f6fa61d89e s390/bpf: Centralize frame offset calculations
commit b2268d550d upstream.

The calculation of the distance from %r15 to the caller-allocated
portion of the stack frame is copy-pasted into multiple places in the
JIT code.

Move it to bpf_jit_prog() and save the result into bpf_jit::frame_off,
so that the other parts of the JIT can use it.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250624121501.50536-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:05 +02:00
Lance Yang
14e4623df6 mm/rmap: fix soft-dirty and uffd-wp bit loss when remapping zero-filled mTHP subpage to shared zeropage
commit 9658d698a8 upstream.

When splitting an mTHP and replacing a zero-filled subpage with the shared
zeropage, try_to_map_unused_to_zeropage() currently drops several
important PTE bits.

For userspace tools like CRIU, which rely on the soft-dirty mechanism for
incremental snapshots, losing the soft-dirty bit means modified pages are
missed, leading to inconsistent memory state after restore.

As pointed out by David, the more critical uffd-wp bit is also dropped.
This breaks the userfaultfd write-protection mechanism, causing writes to
be silently missed by monitoring applications, which can lead to data
corruption.

Preserve both the soft-dirty and uffd-wp bits from the old PTE when
creating the new zeropage mapping to ensure they are correctly tracked.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250930081040.80926-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: b1f202060a ("mm: remap unused subpages to shared zeropage when splitting isolated thp")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com>
Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Guenter Roeck
04610b7780 ipmi: Fix handling of messages with provided receive message pointer
commit e2c69490dd upstream

Prior to commit b52da4054e ("ipmi: Rework user message limit handling"),
i_ipmi_request() used to increase the user reference counter if the receive
message is provided by the caller of IPMI API functions. This is no longer
the case. However, ipmi_free_recv_msg() is still called and decreases the
reference counter. This results in the reference counter reaching zero,
the user data pointer is released, and all kinds of interesting crashes are
seen.

Fix the problem by increasing user reference counter if the receive message
has been provided by the caller.

Fixes: b52da4054e ("ipmi: Rework user message limit handling")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Message-ID: <20251006201857.3433837-1-linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Corey Minyard
53d6e403af ipmi: Rework user message limit handling
commit b52da4054e upstream

This patch required quite a bit of work to backport due to a number
of unrelated changes that do not make sense to backport.  This has
been run against my test suite and passes all tests.

The limit on the number of user messages had a number of issues,
improper counting in some cases and a use after free.

Restructure how this is all done to handle more in the receive message
allocation routine, so all refcouting and user message limit counts
are done in that routine.  It's a lot cleaner and safer.

Reported-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aLsw6G0GyqfpKs2S@mail.minyard.net/
Fixes: 8e76741c3d ("ipmi: Add a limit on the number of users that may use IPMI")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Tested-by: Gilles BULOZ <gilles.buloz@kontron.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
1e059ce9cc mptcp: pm: in-kernel: usable client side with C-flag
commit 4b1ff850e0 upstream.

When servers set the C-flag in their MP_CAPABLE to tell clients not to
create subflows to the initial address and port, clients will likely not
use their other endpoints. That's because the in-kernel path-manager
uses the 'subflow' endpoints to create subflows only to the initial
address and port.

If the limits have not been modified to accept ADD_ADDR, the client
doesn't try to establish new subflows. If the limits accept ADD_ADDR,
the routing routes will be used to select the source IP.

The C-flag is typically set when the server is operating behind a legacy
Layer 4 load balancer, or using anycast IP address. Clients having their
different 'subflow' endpoints setup, don't end up creating multiple
subflows as expected, and causing some deployment issues.

A special case is then added here: when servers set the C-flag in the
MPC and directly sends an ADD_ADDR, this single ADD_ADDR is accepted.
The 'subflows' endpoints will then be used with this new remote IP and
port. This exception is only allowed when the ADD_ADDR is sent
immediately after the 3WHS, and makes the client switching to the 'fully
established' mode. After that, 'select_local_address()' will not be able
to find any subflows, because 'id_avail_bitmap' will be filled in
mptcp_pm_create_subflow_or_signal_addr(), when switching to 'fully
established' mode.

Fixes: df377be387 ("mptcp: add deny_join_id0 in mptcp_options_received")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/536
Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-1-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Conflict in pm.c, because commit 498d7d8b75 ("mptcp: pm: remove
  '_nl' from mptcp_pm_nl_is_init_remote_addr") renamed an helper in the
  context, and it is not in this version. The same new code can be
  applied at the same place.
  Conflict in pm_kernel.c, because the modified code has been moved from
  pm_netlink.c to pm_kernel.c in commit 8617e85e04 ("mptcp: pm: split
  in-kernel PM specific code"), which is not in this version. The
  resolution is easy: simply by applying the patch where 'pm_kernel.c'
  has been replaced 'pm_netlink.c'. 'patch --merge' managed to apply
  this modified patch without creating any conflicts. ]
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
532db65943 ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()
[ Upstream commit baf60d5cb8 ]

In certain circumstances, the ACPI handle of a data-only node may be
NULL, in which case it does not make sense to attempt to attach that
node to an ACPI namespace object, so update the code to avoid attempts
to do so.

This prevents confusing and unuseful error messages from being printed.

Also document the fact that the ACPI handle of a data-only node may be
NULL and when that happens in a code comment.  In addition, make
acpi_add_nondev_subnodes() print a diagnostic message for each data-only
node with an unknown ACPI namespace scope.

Fixes: 1d52f10917 ("ACPI: property: Tie data nodes to acpi handles")
Cc: 6.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
687ff8354a ACPI: property: Add code comments explaining what is going on
[ Upstream commit 737c3a09dc ]

In some places in the ACPI device properties handling code, it is
unclear why the code is what it is.  Some assumptions are not documented
and some pieces of code are based on knowledge that is not mentioned
anywhere.

Add code comments explaining these things.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: baf60d5cb8 ("ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
6c654ecf6e ACPI: property: Disregard references in data-only subnode lists
[ Upstream commit d06118fe9b ]

Data-only subnode links following the ACPI data subnode GUID in a _DSD
package are expected to point to named objects returning _DSD-equivalent
packages.  If a reference to such an object is used in the target field
of any of those links, that object will be evaluated in place (as a
named object) and its return data will be embedded in the outer _DSD
package.

For this reason, it is not expected to see a subnode link with the
target field containing a local reference (that would mean pointing
to a device or another object that cannot be evaluated in place and
therefore cannot return a _DSD-equivalent package).

Accordingly, simplify the code parsing data-only subnode links to
simply print a message when it encounters a local reference in the
target field of one of those links.

Moreover, since acpi_nondev_subnode_data_ok() would only have one
caller after the change above, fold it into that caller.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/CAJZ5v0jVeSrDO6hrZhKgRZrH=FpGD4vNUjFD8hV9WwN9TLHjzQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: baf60d5cb8 ("ACPI: property: Do not pass NULL handles to acpi_attach_data()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
237d6e1de0 ACPI: battery: Add synchronization between interface updates
[ Upstream commit 399dbcadc0 ]

There is no synchronization between different code paths in the ACPI
battery driver that update its sysfs interface or its power supply
class device interface.  In some cases this results to functional
failures due to race conditions.

One example of this is when two ACPI notifications:

  - ACPI_BATTERY_NOTIFY_STATUS (0x80)
  - ACPI_BATTERY_NOTIFY_INFO   (0x81)

are triggered (by the platform firmware) in a row with a little delay
in between after removing and reinserting a laptop battery.  Both
notifications cause acpi_battery_update() to be called and if the delay
between them is sufficiently small, sysfs_add_battery() can be re-entered
before battery->bat is set which leads to a duplicate sysfs entry error:

 sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0A:00/power_supply/BAT1'
 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 185 Comm: kworker/1:4 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.12.38+deb13-amd64 #1  Debian 6.12.38-1
 Hardware name: Gateway          NV44             /SJV40-MV        , BIOS V1.3121 04/08/2009
 Workqueue: kacpi_notify acpi_os_execute_deferred
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
  sysfs_warn_dup.cold+0x17/0x23
  sysfs_create_dir_ns+0xce/0xe0
  kobject_add_internal+0xba/0x250
  kobject_add+0x96/0xc0
  ? get_device_parent+0xde/0x1e0
  device_add+0xe2/0x870
  __power_supply_register.part.0+0x20f/0x3f0
  ? wake_up_q+0x4e/0x90
  sysfs_add_battery+0xa4/0x1d0 [battery]
  acpi_battery_update+0x19e/0x290 [battery]
  acpi_battery_notify+0x50/0x120 [battery]
  acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x49/0x70
  acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x1a/0x30
  process_one_work+0x177/0x330
  worker_thread+0x251/0x390
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0xd2/0x100
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  </TASK>
 kobject: kobject_add_internal failed for BAT1 with -EEXIST, don't try to register things with the same name in the same directory.

There are also other scenarios in which analogous issues may occur.

Address this by using a common lock in all of the code paths leading
to updates of driver interfaces: ACPI Notify () handler, system resume
callback and post-resume notification, device addition and removal.

This new lock replaces sysfs_lock that has been used only in
sysfs_remove_battery() which now is going to be always called under
the new lock, so it doesn't need any internal locking any more.

Fixes: 1066625155 ("ACPI: battery: Install Notify() handler directly")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-acpi/20250910142653.313360-1-luogf2025@163.com/
Reported-by: GuangFei Luo <luogf2025@163.com>
Tested-by: GuangFei Luo <luogf2025@163.com>
Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:04 +02:00
Andy Shevchenko
6950184bf5 ACPI: battery: Check for error code from devm_mutex_init() call
[ Upstream commit 815daedc31 ]

Even if it's not critical, the avoidance of checking the error code
from devm_mutex_init() call today diminishes the point of using devm
variant of it. Tomorrow it may even leak something. Add the missed
check.

Fixes: 0710c1ce50 ("ACPI: battery: initialize mutexes through devm_ APIs")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241030162754.2110946-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[ rjw: Added 2 empty code lines ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 399dbcadc0 ("ACPI: battery: Add synchronization between interface updates")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:03 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
ca0e8805d8 ACPI: battery: initialize mutexes through devm_ APIs
[ Upstream commit 0710c1ce50 ]

Simplify the cleanup logic a bit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904-acpi-battery-cleanups-v1-3-a3bf74f22d40@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 399dbcadc0 ("ACPI: battery: Add synchronization between interface updates")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:03 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
5187bb848a ACPI: battery: allocate driver data through devm_ APIs
[ Upstream commit 909dfc6069 ]

Simplify the cleanup logic a bit.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904-acpi-battery-cleanups-v1-2-a3bf74f22d40@weissschuh.net
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Stable-dep-of: 399dbcadc0 ("ACPI: battery: Add synchronization between interface updates")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:03 +02:00
Olga Kornievskaia
efbc2d6a92 nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transport
[ Upstream commit 898374fdd7 ]

When a listener is added, a part of creation of transport also registers
program/port with rpcbind. However, when the listener is removed,
while transport goes away, rpcbind still has the entry for that
port/type.

When deleting the transport, unregister with rpcbind when appropriate.

---v2 created a new xpt_flag XPT_RPCB_UNREG to mark TCP and UDP
transport and at xprt destroy send rpcbind unregister if flag set.

Suggested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Fixes: d093c90892 ("nfsd: fix management of listener transports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:03 +02:00
NeilBrown
0a1ee3c932 nfsd: don't use sv_nrthreads in connection limiting calculations.
[ Upstream commit eccbbc7c00 ]

The heuristic for limiting the number of incoming connections to nfsd
currently uses sv_nrthreads - allowing more connections if more threads
were configured.

A future patch will allow number of threads to grow dynamically so that
there will be no need to configure sv_nrthreads.  So we need a different
solution for limiting connections.

It isn't clear what problem is solved by limiting connections (as
mentioned in a code comment) but the most likely problem is a connection
storm - many connections that are not doing productive work.  These will
be closed after about 6 minutes already but it might help to slow down a
storm.

This patch adds a per-connection flag XPT_PEER_VALID which indicates
that the peer has presented a filehandle for which it has some sort of
access.  i.e the peer is known to be trusted in some way.  We now only
count connections which have NOT been determined to be valid.  There
should be relative few of these at any given time.

If the number of non-validated peer exceed a limit - currently 64 - we
close the oldest non-validated peer to avoid having too many of these
useless connections.

Note that this patch significantly changes the meaning of the various
configuration parameters for "max connections".  The next patch will
remove all of these.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 898374fdd7 ("nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transport")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:03 +02:00
NeilBrown
18744bc56b nfsd: refine and rename NFSD_MAY_LOCK
[ Upstream commit 4cc9b9f2bf ]

NFSD_MAY_LOCK means a few different things.
- it means that GSS is not required.
- it means that with NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM, authentication is not required
- it means that OWNER_OVERRIDE is allowed.

None of these are specific to locking, they are specific to the NLM
protocol.
So:
 - rename to NFSD_MAY_NLM
 - set NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE and NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS in nlm_fopen()
   so that NFSD_MAY_NLM doesn't need to imply these.
 - move the test on NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM out of nfsd_permission() and
   into fh_verify where other special-case tests on the MAY flags
   happen.  nfsd_permission() can be called from other places than
   fh_verify(), but none of these will have NFSD_MAY_NLM.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Stable-dep-of: 898374fdd7 ("nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transport")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:34:03 +02:00