commit 4636e859eb upstream.
User Perspective:
When a user sets the phase value, the ad9832_write_phase() is called.
The phase register has a 12-bit resolution, so the valid range is 0 to
4095. If the phase offset value of 4096 is input, it effectively exactly
equals 0 in the lower 12 bits, meaning no offset.
Reasons for the Change:
1) Original Condition (phase > BIT(AD9832_PHASE_BITS)):
This condition allows a phase value equal to 2^12, which is 4096.
However, this value exceeds the valid 12-bit range, as the maximum valid
phase value should be 4095.
2) Modified Condition (phase >= BIT(AD9832_PHASE_BITS)):
Ensures that the phase value is within the valid range, preventing
invalid datafrom being written.
Impact on Subsequent Logic: st->data = cpu_to_be16(addr | phase):
If the phase value is 2^12, i.e., 4096 (0001 0000 0000 0000), and addr
is AD9832_REG_PHASE0 (1100 0000 0000 0000), then addr | phase results in
1101 0000 0000 0000, occupying DB12. According to the section of WRITING
TO A PHASE REGISTER in the datasheet, the MSB 12 PHASE0 bits should be
DB11. The original condition leads to incorrect DB12 usage, which
contradicts the datasheet and could pose potential issues for future
updates if DB12 is used in such related cases.
Fixes: ea707584ba ("Staging: IIO: DDS: AD9832 / AD9835 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107011015.2472600-3-quzicheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c0599762f0 upstream.
User Perspective:
When a user sets the phase value, the ad9834_write_phase() is called.
The phase register has a 12-bit resolution, so the valid range is 0 to
4095. If the phase offset value of 4096 is input, it effectively exactly
equals 0 in the lower 12 bits, meaning no offset.
Reasons for the Change:
1) Original Condition (phase > BIT(AD9834_PHASE_BITS)):
This condition allows a phase value equal to 2^12, which is 4096.
However, this value exceeds the valid 12-bit range, as the maximum valid
phase value should be 4095.
2) Modified Condition (phase >= BIT(AD9834_PHASE_BITS)):
Ensures that the phase value is within the valid range, preventing
invalid datafrom being written.
Impact on Subsequent Logic: st->data = cpu_to_be16(addr | phase):
If the phase value is 2^12, i.e., 4096 (0001 0000 0000 0000), and addr
is AD9834_REG_PHASE0 (1100 0000 0000 0000), then addr | phase results in
1101 0000 0000 0000, occupying DB12. According to the section of WRITING
TO A PHASE REGISTER in the datasheet, the MSB 12 PHASE0 bits should be
DB11. The original condition leads to incorrect DB12 usage, which
contradicts the datasheet and could pose potential issues for future
updates if DB12 is used in such related cases.
Fixes: 12b9d5bf76 ("Staging: IIO: DDS: AD9833 / AD9834 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241107011015.2472600-2-quzicheng@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c83c846231 upstream.
After update only the first shot of a multishot timeout request adheres
to the new timeout value while all subsequent retries continue to use
the old value. Don't forget to update the timeout stored in struct
io_timeout_data.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ea97f6c855 ("io_uring: add support for multishot timeouts")
Reported-by: Christian Mazakas <christian.mazakas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e6516c3304eb654ec234cfa65c88a9579861e597.1736015288.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 21541bc6b4 upstream.
As the hw supports up to 4 surfaces, increase the maximum number of
surfaces to prevent the DC error when trying to use more than three
planes.
[drm:dc_state_add_plane [amdgpu]] *ERROR* Surface: can not attach plane_state 000000003e2cb82c! Maximum is: 3
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/3693
Signed-off-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Siqueira <Rodrigo.Siqueira@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b8d6daffc8)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 66d337fede upstream.
Like the Vivobook X1704VAP the X1504VAP has its keyboard IRQ (1) described
as ActiveLow in the DSDT, which the kernel overrides to EdgeHigh which
breaks the keyboard.
Add the X1504VAP to the irq1_level_low_skip_override[] quirk table to fix
this.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219224
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220181352.25974-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7ed4e4a659 upstream.
The TongFang GM5HG0A is a TongFang barebone design which is sold under
various brand names.
The ACPI IRQ override for the keyboard IRQ must be used on these AMD Zen
laptops in order for the IRQ to work.
At least on the SKIKK Vanaheim variant the DMI product- and board-name
strings have been replaced by the OEM with "Vanaheim" so checking that
board-name contains "GM5HG0A" as is usually done for TongFang barebones
quirks does not work.
The DMI OEM strings do contain "GM5HG0A". I have looked at the dmidecode
for a few other TongFang devices and the TongFang code-name string being
in the OEM strings seems to be something which is consistently true.
Add a quirk checking one of the DMI_OEM_STRING(s) is "GM5HG0A" in the hope
that this will work for other OEM versions of the "GM5HG0A" too.
Link: https://www.skikk.eu/en/laptops/vanaheim-15-rtx-4060
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219614
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241228164845.42381-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e59f4c9717 upstream.
Since commit 3feb70a617 ("gpio: loongson: add more gpio chip
support"), the Loongson-2K2000 GPIO is supported.
However, according to the firmware development specification, the
Loongson-2K2000 ACPI GPIO register offsets in the driver do not match
the register base addresses in the firmware, resulting in the registers
not being accessed properly.
Now, we fix it to ensure the GPIO function works properly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Yinbo Zhu <zhuyinbo@loongson.cn>
Fixes: 3feb70a617 ("gpio: loongson: add more gpio chip support")
Co-developed-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hongliang Wang <wanghongliang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250107103856.1037222-1-zhoubinbin@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 13134cc949 upstream.
p->ainsn.api.insn is a pointer to u32, therefore arithmetic operations are
multiplied by four. This is clearly undesirable for this case.
Cast it to (void *) first before any calculation.
Below is a sample before/after. The dumped memory is two kprobe slots, the
first slot has
- c.addiw a0, 0x1c (0x7125)
- ebreak (0x00100073)
and the second slot has:
- c.addiw a0, -4 (0x7135)
- ebreak (0x00100073)
Before this patch:
(gdb) x/16xh 0xff20000000135000
0xff20000000135000: 0x7125 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x7135 0x0010 0x0000 0x0000
0xff20000000135010: 0x0073 0x0010 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
After this patch:
(gdb) x/16xh 0xff20000000125000
0xff20000000125000: 0x7125 0x0073 0x0010 0x0000 0x7135 0x0073 0x0010 0x0000
0xff20000000125010: 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000 0x0000
Fixes: b1756750a3 ("riscv: kprobes: Use patch_text_nosync() for insn slots")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241119111056.2554419-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6a97f4118a upstream.
die() can be called in exception handler, and therefore cannot sleep.
However, die() takes spinlock_t which can sleep with PREEMPT_RT enabled.
That causes the following warning:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 285, name: mutex
preempt_count: 110001, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 285 Comm: mutex Not tainted 6.12.0-rc7-00022-ge19049cf7d56-dirty #234
Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
Call Trace:
dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24
show_stack+0x2c/0x38
dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72
dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
__might_resched+0x130/0x13a
rt_spin_lock+0x2a/0x5c
die+0x24/0x112
do_trap_insn_illegal+0xa0/0xea
_new_vmalloc_restore_context_a0+0xcc/0xd8
Oops - illegal instruction [#1]
Switch to use raw_spinlock_t, which does not sleep even with PREEMPT_RT
enabled.
Fixes: 76d2a0493a ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code")
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241118091333.1185288-1-namcao@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 344bac8f0d upstream.
Move mnt->mnt_node into the union with mnt->mnt_rcu and mnt->mnt_llist
instead of keeping it with mnt->mnt_list. This allows us to use
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mnt->mnt_node) in umount_tree() as well as
list_empty(&mnt->mnt_node). That in turn allows us to remove MNT_ONRB.
This also fixes the bug reported in [1] where seemingly MNT_ONRB wasn't
set in @mnt->mnt_flags even though the mount was present in the mount
rbtree of the mount namespace.
The root cause is the following race. When a btrfs subvolume is mounted
a temporary mount is created:
btrfs_get_tree_subvol()
{
mnt = fc_mount()
// Register the newly allocated mount with sb->mounts:
lock_mount_hash();
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts);
unlock_mount_hash();
}
and registered on sb->s_mounts. Later it is added to an anonymous mount
namespace via mount_subvol():
-> mount_subvol()
-> mount_subtree()
-> alloc_mnt_ns()
mnt_add_to_ns()
vfs_path_lookup()
put_mnt_ns()
The mnt_add_to_ns() call raises MNT_ONRB in @mnt->mnt_flags. If someone
concurrently does a ro remount:
reconfigure_super()
-> sb_prepare_remount_readonly()
{
list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) {
}
all mounts registered in sb->s_mounts are visited and first
MNT_WRITE_HOLD is raised, then MNT_READONLY is raised, and finally
MNT_WRITE_HOLD is removed again.
The flag modification for MNT_WRITE_HOLD/MNT_READONLY and MNT_ONRB race
so MNT_ONRB might be lost.
Fixes: 2eea9ce431 ("mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241215-vfs-6-14-mount-work-v1-1-fd55922c4af8@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec6784ed-8722-4695-980a-4400d4e7bd1a@gmx.com [1]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 20b1aa9123 upstream.
In some cases, when password2 becomes the working password, the
client swaps the two password fields in the root session struct, but
not in the smb3_fs_context struct in cifs_sb. DFS automounts inherit
fs context from their parent mounts. Therefore, they might end up
getting the passwords in the stale order.
The automount should succeed, because the mount function will end up
retrying with the actual password anyway. But to reduce these
unnecessary session setup retries for automounts, we can sync the
parent context's passwords with the root session's passwords before
duplicating it to the child's fs context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Meetakshi Setiya <msetiya@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e60b14f47d upstream.
For both the controller instances, size of the 'addr_space' region should
be 0x1fe00000 as per the hardware memory layout.
Otherwise, endpoint drivers cannot request even reasonable BAR size of 1MB.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.11
Fixes: c5f5de8434 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: Add ep pcie1 controller node")
Fixes: 1924f55182 ("arm64: dts: qcom: sa8775p: Add ep pcie0 controller node")
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128145147.145618-1-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fb8e7b33c2 upstream.
As per memory map table, the region for PCIe6a is 64MByte. Hence, set the
size of 32 bit non-prefetchable memory region beginning on address
0x70300000 as 0x3d00000 so that BAR space assigned to BAR registers can be
allocated from 0x70300000 to 0x74000000.
Fixes: 7af1418500 ("arm64: dts: qcom: x1e80100: Fix up BAR spaces")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qiang Yu <quic_qianyu@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241113080508.3458849-1-quic_qianyu@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit a2a3374c47 ]
With the consolidation of put_prev_task/set_next_task(), see
commit 436f3eed5c ("sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the
first set_next_task()"), we are now skipping the transition between
these two functions when the previous and the next tasks are the same.
As a result, the scx idle state of a CPU is updated only when
transitioning to or from the idle thread. While this is generally
correct, it can lead to uneven and inefficient core utilization in
certain scenarios [1].
A typical scenario involves proactive wake-ups: scx_bpf_pick_idle_cpu()
selects and marks an idle CPU as busy, followed by a wake-up via
scx_bpf_kick_cpu(), without dispatching any tasks. In this case, the CPU
continues running the idle thread, returns to idle, but remains marked
as busy, preventing it from being selected again as an idle CPU (until a
task eventually runs on it and releases the CPU).
For example, running a workload that uses 20% of each CPU, combined with
an scx scheduler using proactive wake-ups, results in the following core
utilization:
CPU 0: 25.7%
CPU 1: 29.3%
CPU 2: 26.5%
CPU 3: 25.5%
CPU 4: 0.0%
CPU 5: 25.5%
CPU 6: 0.0%
CPU 7: 10.5%
To address this, refresh the idle state also in pick_task_idle(), during
idle-to-idle transitions, but only trigger ops.update_idle() on actual
state changes to prevent unnecessary updates to the scx scheduler and
maintain balanced state transitions.
With this change in place, the core utilization in the previous example
becomes the following:
CPU 0: 18.8%
CPU 1: 19.4%
CPU 2: 18.0%
CPU 3: 18.7%
CPU 4: 19.3%
CPU 5: 18.9%
CPU 6: 18.7%
CPU 7: 19.3%
[1] https://github.com/sched-ext/scx/pull/1139
Fixes: 7c65ae81ea ("sched_ext: Don't call put_prev_task_scx() before picking the next task")
Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3cb97a927f ]
A warning was found:
WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 3486953 at fs/kernfs/file.c:828
CPU: 10 PID: 3486953 Comm: rmdir Kdump: loaded Tainted: G
RIP: 0010:kernfs_should_drain_open_files+0x1a1/0x1b0
RSP: 0018:ffff8881107ef9e0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000080000002 RBX: ffff888154738c00 RCX: dffffc0000000000
RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888154738c04
RBP: ffff888154738c04 R08: ffffffffaf27fa15 R09: ffffed102a8e7180
R10: ffff888154738c07 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888154738c08
R13: ffff888750f8c000 R14: ffff888750f8c0e8 R15: ffff888154738ca0
FS: 00007f84cd0be740(0000) GS:ffff8887ddc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000555f9fbe00c8 CR3: 0000000153eec001 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
kernfs_drain+0x15e/0x2f0
__kernfs_remove+0x165/0x300
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x7b/0xc0
cgroup_rm_file+0x154/0x1c0
cgroup_addrm_files+0x1c2/0x1f0
css_clear_dir+0x77/0x110
kill_css+0x4c/0x1b0
cgroup_destroy_locked+0x194/0x380
cgroup_rmdir+0x2a/0x140
It can be explained by:
rmdir echo 1 > cpuset.cpus
kernfs_fop_write_iter // active=0
cgroup_rm_file
kernfs_remove_by_name_ns kernfs_get_active // active=1
__kernfs_remove // active=0x80000002
kernfs_drain cpuset_write_resmask
wait_event
//waiting (active == 0x80000001)
kernfs_break_active_protection
// active = 0x80000001
// continue
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection
// active = 0x80000002
...
kernfs_should_drain_open_files
// warning occurs
kernfs_put_active
This warning is caused by 'kernfs_break_active_protection' when it is
writing to cpuset.cpus, and the cgroup is removed concurrently.
The commit 3a5a6d0c2b ("cpuset: don't nest cgroup_mutex inside
get_online_cpus()") made cpuset_hotplug_workfn asynchronous, This change
involves calling flush_work(), which can create a multiple processes
circular locking dependency that involve cgroup_mutex, potentially leading
to a deadlock. To avoid deadlock. the commit 76bb5ab8f6 ("cpuset: break
kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask()") added
'kernfs_break_active_protection' in the cpuset_write_resmask. This could
lead to this warning.
After the commit 2125c0034c ("cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug
processing synchronous"), the cpuset_write_resmask no longer needs to
wait the hotplug to finish, which means that concurrent hotplug and cpuset
operations are no longer possible. Therefore, the deadlock doesn't exist
anymore and it does not have to 'break active protection' now. To fix this
warning, just remove kernfs_break_active_protection operation in the
'cpuset_write_resmask'.
Fixes: bdb2fd7fc5 ("kernfs: Skip kernfs_drain_open_files() more aggressively")
Fixes: 76bb5ab8f6 ("cpuset: break kernfs active protection in cpuset_write_resmask()")
Reported-by: Ji Fa <jifa@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 68e449d849 ]
ops.cpu_release() function, if defined, must be invoked when preempted by
a higher priority scheduler class task. This scenario was skipped in
commit f422316d74 ("sched_ext: Remove switch_class_scx()"). Let's fix
it.
Fixes: f422316d74 ("sched_ext: Remove switch_class_scx()")
Signed-off-by: Honglei Wang <jameshongleiwang@126.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6268d5bc10 ]
scx_ops_bypass() iterates all CPUs to re-enqueue all the scx tasks.
For each CPU, it acquires a lock using rq_lock() regardless of whether
a CPU is offline or the CPU is currently running a task in a higher
scheduler class (e.g., deadline). The rq_lock() is supposed to be used
for online CPUs, and the use of rq_lock() may trigger an unnecessary
warning in rq_pin_lock(). Therefore, replace rq_lock() to
raw_spin_rq_lock() in scx_ops_bypass().
Without this change, we observe the following warning:
===== START =====
[ 6.615205] rq->balance_callback && rq->balance_callback != &balance_push_callback
[ 6.615208] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/sched.h:1730 __schedule+0x1130/0x1c90
===== END =====
Fixes: 0e7ffff1b8 ("scx: Fix raciness in scx_ops_bypass()")
Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9164e0912a ]
of_thermal_zone_find() calls of_parse_phandle_with_args(), but does not
release the OF node reference obtained by it.
Add a of_node_put() call when the call is successful.
Fixes: 3fd6d6e2b4 ("thermal/of: Rework the thermal device tree initialization")
Signed-off-by: Joe Hattori <joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241224031809.950461-1-joe@pf.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
[ rjw: Changelog edit ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9b496a8bbe ]
Isolated CPUs are not allowed to be used in a non-isolated partition.
The only exception is the top cpuset which is allowed to contain boot
time isolated CPUs.
Commit ccac8e8de9 ("cgroup/cpuset: Fix remote root partition creation
problem") introduces a simplified scheme of including only partition
roots in sched domain generation. However, it does not properly account
for this exception case. This can result in leakage of isolated CPUs
into a sched domain.
Fix it by making sure that isolated CPUs are excluded from the top
cpuset before generating sched domains.
Also update the way the boot time isolated CPUs are handled in
test_cpuset_prs.sh to make sure that those isolated CPUs are really
isolated instead of just skipping them in the tests.
Fixes: ccac8e8de9 ("cgroup/cpuset: Fix remote root partition creation problem")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 0881fbc4fd upstream.
[Why]
Wrapper functions for dcn_bw_ceil2() and dcn_bw_floor2()
should check for granularity is non zero to avoid assert and
divide-by-zero error in dcn_bw_ functions.
[How]
Add check for granularity 0.
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvin Lee <alvin.lee2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Li <Roman.Li@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit f6e09701c3)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5009628d85 upstream.
[WHY & HOW]
commit 7fb363c575 ("drm/amd/display: Let drm_crtc_vblank_on/off manage interrupts")
lets drm_crtc_vblank_* to manage interrupts in amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank,
and amdgpu_irq_get/put do not need to be called here. Part of that
patch got lost somehow, so fix it up.
Fixes: 7fb363c575 ("drm/amd/display: Let drm_crtc_vblank_on/off manage interrupts")
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3782305ce5)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f5611cbc4 upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The per-netns structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of(), then the 'net' one can be retrieved from the listen
socket (if available).
Fixes: c6a58ffed5 ("RDS: TCP: Add sysctl tunables for sndbuf/rcvbuf on rds-tcp socket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-9-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6259d2484d upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.probe_interval' is
used.
Fixes: d1e462a7a5 ("sctp: add probe_interval in sysctl and sock/asoc/transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-8-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c10377bbc1 upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, but that would
increase the size of this fix, while 'sctp.ctl_sock' still needs to be
retrieved from 'net' structure.
Fixes: 046c052b47 ("sctp: enable udp tunneling socks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-7-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15649fd541 upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, but that would
increase the size of this fix, while 'sctp.ctl_sock' still needs to be
retrieved from 'net' structure.
Fixes: b14878ccb7 ("net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpoint")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-6-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9fc17b76fc upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.rto_min/max' is used.
Fixes: 4f3fdf3bc5 ("sctp: add check rto_min and rto_max in sysctl")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-5-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ea62dd1383 upstream.
As mentioned in a previous commit of this series, using the 'net'
structure via 'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'net' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Note that table->data could also be used directly, as this is the only
member needed from the 'net' structure, but that would increase the size
of this fix, to use '*data' everywhere 'net->sctp.sctp_hmac_alg' is
used.
Fixes: 3c68198e75 ("sctp: Make hmac algorithm selection for cookie generation dynamic")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-4-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 92cf7a51bd upstream.
As mentioned in the previous commit, using the 'net' structure via
'current' is not recommended for different reasons:
- Inconsistency: getting info from the reader's/writer's netns vs only
from the opener's netns.
- current->nsproxy can be NULL in some cases, resulting in an 'Oops'
(null-ptr-deref), e.g. when the current task is exiting, as spotted by
syzbot [1] using acct(2).
The 'pernet' structure can be obtained from the table->data using
container_of().
Fixes: 27069e7cb3 ("mptcp: disable active MPTCP in case of blackhole")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/67769ecb.050a0220.3a8527.003f.GAE@google.com [1]
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-3-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 771ec78dc8 upstream.
'net.mptcp.available_schedulers' sysctl knob is there to list available
schedulers, not to modify this list.
There are then no reasons to give write access to it.
Nothing would have been written anyway, but no errors would have been
returned, which is unexpected.
Fixes: 73c900aa36 ("mptcp: add net.mptcp.available_schedulers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250108-net-sysctl-current-nsproxy-v1-1-5df34b2083e8@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6df90c02ba upstream.
This patch fixes an issue that was fixed in the commit
df7b59ba92 ("dm verity: fix FEC for RS roots unaligned to block size")
but later broken again in the commit
8ca7cab82b ("dm verity fec: fix misaligned RS roots IO")
If the Reed-Solomon roots setting spans multiple blocks, the code does not
use proper parity bytes and randomly fails to repair even trivial errors.
This bug cannot happen if the sector size is multiple of RS roots
setting (Android case with roots 2).
The previous solution was to find a dm-bufio block size that is multiple
of the device sector size and roots size. Unfortunately, the optimization
in commit 8ca7cab82b ("dm verity fec: fix misaligned RS roots IO")
is incorrect and uses data block size for some roots (for example, it uses
4096 block size for roots = 20).
This patch uses a different approach:
- It always uses a configured data block size for dm-bufio to avoid
possible misaligned IOs.
- and it caches the processed parity bytes, so it can join it
if it spans two blocks.
As the RS calculation is called only if an error is detected and
the process is computationally intensive, copying a few more bytes
should not introduce performance issues.
The issue was reported to cryptsetup with trivial reproducer
https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/-/issues/923
Reproducer (with roots=20):
# create verity device with RS FEC
dd if=/dev/urandom of=data.img bs=4096 count=8 status=none
veritysetup format data.img hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=20 | \
awk '/^Root hash/{ print $3 }' >roothash
# create an erasure that should always be repairable with this roots setting
dd if=/dev/zero of=data.img conv=notrunc bs=1 count=4 seek=4 status=none
# try to read it through dm-verity
veritysetup open data.img test hash.img --fec-device=fec.img --fec-roots=20 $(cat roothash)
dd if=/dev/mapper/test of=/dev/null bs=4096 status=noxfer
Even now the log says it cannot repair it:
: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: failed to correct: -74
: device-mapper: verity: 7:1: data block 0 is corrupted
...
With this fix, errors are properly repaired.
: verity-fec: 7:1: FEC 0: corrected 4 errors
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Fixes: 8ca7cab82b ("dm verity fec: fix misaligned RS roots IO")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 47f33c27fc upstream.
dm-ebs uses dm-bufio to process requests that are not aligned on logical
sector size. dm-bufio doesn't support passing integrity data (and it is
unclear how should it do it), so we shouldn't set the
DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY flag.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d3c7b35c20 ("dm: add emulated block size target")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 974e3fe0ac upstream.
Encoding file handles is usually performed by a filesystem >encode_fh()
method that may fail for various reasons.
The legacy users of exportfs_encode_fh(), namely, nfsd and
name_to_handle_at(2) syscall are ready to cope with the possibility
of failure to encode a file handle.
There are a few other users of exportfs_encode_{fh,fid}() that
currently have a WARN_ON() assertion when ->encode_fh() fails.
Relax those assertions because they are wrong.
The second linked bug report states commit 16aac5ad1f ("ovl: support
encoding non-decodable file handles") in v6.6 as the regressing commit,
but this is not accurate.
The aforementioned commit only increases the chances of the assertion
and allows triggering the assertion with the reproducer using overlayfs,
inotify and drop_caches.
Triggering this assertion was always possible with other filesystems and
other reasons of ->encode_fh() failures and more particularly, it was
also possible with the exact same reproducer using overlayfs that is
mounted with options index=on,nfs_export=on also on kernels < v6.6.
Therefore, I am not listing the aforementioned commit as a Fixes commit.
Backport hint: this patch will have a trivial conflict applying to
v6.6.y, and other trivial conflicts applying to stable kernels < v6.6.
Reported-by: syzbot+ec07f6f5ce62b858579f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+ec07f6f5ce62b858579f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-unionfs/671fd40c.050a0220.4735a.024f.GAE@google.com/
Reported-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAGrbwDTLt6drB9eaUagnQVgdPBmhLfqqxAf3F+Juqy_o6oP8uw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219115301.465396-1-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 09dfc8a5f2 upstream.
The PFN must also be aligned to the fault order to insert a huge
pfnmap. Test the alignment and fallback when unaligned.
Fixes: f9e54c3a2f ("vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219619
Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com>
Reported-by: Precific <precification@posteo.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Precific <precification@posteo.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250102183416.1841878-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7bac656875 upstream.
PHY might already be powered on during ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() in a
couple of cases:
1. During UFSHCD_QUIRK_REINIT_AFTER_MAX_GEAR_SWITCH quirk
2. Resuming from spm_lvl = 5 suspend
In those cases, it is necessary to call phy_power_off() and phy_exit() in
ufs_qcom_power_up_sequence() function to power off the PHY before calling
phy_init() and phy_power_on().
Case (1) is doing it via ufs_qcom_reinit_notify() callback, but case (2) is
not handled. So to satisfy both cases, call phy_power_off() and phy_exit()
if the phy_count is non-zero. And with this change, the reinit_notify()
callback is no longer needed.
This fixes the below UFS resume failure with spm_lvl = 5:
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: Enabling the controller failed
ufshcd-qcom 1d84000.ufshc: ufshcd_host_reset_and_restore: Host init failed -5
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: ufshcd_wl_resume failed: -5
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: PM: dpm_run_callback(): scsi_bus_resume returns -5
ufs_device_wlun 0:0:0:49488: PM: failed to resume async: error -5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.3
Fixes: baf5ddac90 ("scsi: ufs: ufs-qcom: Add support for reinitializing the UFS device")
Reported-by: Ram Kumar Dwivedi <quic_rdwivedi@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Amit Pundir <amit.pundir@linaro.org> # on SM8550-HDK
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8550-QRD
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-ufs-qcom-suspend-fix-v3-1-63c4b95a70b9@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 80f130bfad upstream.
The documentation in rculist.h explains the absence of list_empty_rcu()
and cautions programmers against relying on a list_empty() ->
list_first() sequence in RCU safe code. This is because each of these
functions performs its own READ_ONCE() of the list head. This can lead
to a situation where the list_empty() sees a valid list entry, but the
subsequent list_first() sees a different view of list head state after a
modification.
In the case of dm-thin, this author had a production box crash from a GP
fault in the process_deferred_bios path. This function saw a valid list
head in get_first_thin() but when it subsequently dereferenced that and
turned it into a thin_c, it got the inside of the struct pool, since the
list was now empty and referring to itself. The kernel on which this
occurred printed both a warning about a refcount_t being saturated, and
a UBSAN error for an out-of-bounds cpuid access in the queued spinlock,
prior to the fault itself. When the resulting kdump was examined, it
was possible to see another thread patiently waiting in thin_dtr's
synchronize_rcu.
The thin_dtr call managed to pull the thin_c out of the active thins
list (and have it be the last entry in the active_thins list) at just
the wrong moment which lead to this crash.
Fortunately, the fix here is straight forward. Switch get_first_thin()
function to use list_first_or_null_rcu() which performs just a single
READ_ONCE() and returns NULL if the list is already empty.
This was run against the devicemapper test suite's thin-provisioning
suites for delete and suspend and no regressions were observed.
Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Fixes: b10ebd34cc ("dm thin: fix rcu_read_lock being held in code that can sleep")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Ming-Hung Tsai <mtsai@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 2c206cdede ]
If the upper two bits has an invalid valid (0x1), the event mapping
is not reliable as it returns an uninitialized variable.
Return appropriate value for the default case.
Fixes: f0c9363db2 ("perf/riscv-sbi: Add platform specific firmware event handling")
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241212-pmu_event_fixes_v2-v2-2-813e8a4f5962@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>