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1,399,042 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chen-Yu Tsai
b088b6189a
ASoC: mediatek: common: Switch to for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped()
Using for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() allows us to get rid of
of_node_put() calls from early returns or breaks in the loop. It also
fixes issues with missing of_node_put() calls.

Switch to for_each_available_child_of_node_scoped() in parse_dai_link_info().
Also drop the braces around if blocks now that the inner block is just
one statement.

Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Fei Shao <fshao@chromium.org>
Message-ID: <20250825151111.3696404-1-wenst@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:33 +02:00
Kuninori Morimoto
edb5c1f885
ASoC: renesas: msiof: start DMAC first
MSIOF needs to start DMAC before starting HW.
It will get unknown error at 1st using without this patch.
	Playback: FSERR = 0, FOVF = 0, FUDF = 1
	Capture: FSERR = 1, FOVF = 0, FUDF = 0

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Message-ID: <87cy8guqwl.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:28 +02:00
Kuninori Morimoto
d092b70d7b
ASoC: renesas: msiof: cleanup status clear method
Current MSIOF driver clear status 1) after starting HW, and 2) clear all
status. But it should be 1') before starting HW, 2') clear necessary
status only. Cleanup it.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Message-ID: <87ecswuqwr.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:27 +02:00
Kuninori Morimoto
d3593ac41a
ASoC: renesas: msiof: tidyup error message
The meesage was strange. tidyup it.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Message-ID: <87frdcuqww.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:26 +02:00
Kuninori Morimoto
042e57d59b
ASoC: renesas: msiof: msiof_update_and_wait() checks whether reg was updated
msiof_update_and_wait() updates reg and waits until the value was updated.
But, if the set value was same as current reg value, no update will be
happen. Check the value, and ignore waiting if no update.

Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Message-ID: <87h5xsuqx2.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:25 +02:00
Kuninori Morimoto
8022629548
ASoC: rsnd: tidyup direction name on rsnd_dai_connect()
commit 2c6b6a3e8b ("ASoC: rsnd: use snd_pcm_direction_name()") uses
snd_pcm_direction_name() instead of original method to get string
"Playback" or "Capture". But io->substream might be NULL in this timing.
Let's re-use original method.

Fixes: 2c6b6a3e8b ("ASoC: rsnd: use snd_pcm_direction_name()")
Reported-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Tested-by: Thuan Nguyen <thuan.nguyen-hong@banvien.com.vn>
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Message-ID: <87zfbmwq6v.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 11:08:19 +02:00
Matthew Auld
81a45cb7ea drm/xe/migrate: make MI_TLB_INVALIDATE conditional
When clearing VRAM we should be able to skip invalidating the TLBs if we
are only using the identity map to access VRAM (which is the common
case), since no modifications are made to PTEs on the fly. Also since we
use huge 1G entries within the identity map, there should be a pretty
decent chance that the next packet(s) (if also clears) can avoid a tree
walk if we don't shoot down the TLBs, like if we have to process a long
stream of clears.

For normal moves/copies, we usually always end up with the src or dst
being system memory, meaning we can't only rely on the identity map and
will also need to emit PTEs and so will always require a TLB flush.

v2:
  - Update commit to explain the situation for normal copies (Matt B)
  - Rebase on latest changes

Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250808110452.467513-2-matthew.auld@intel.com
2025-08-28 09:58:19 +01:00
Oscar Maes
5189446ba9 net: ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routes
Commit 9e30ecf23b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
introduced a regression where local-broadcast packets would have their
gateway set in __mkroute_output, which was caused by fi = NULL being
removed.

Fix this by resetting the fib_info for local-broadcast packets. This
preserves the intended changes for directed-broadcast packets.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9e30ecf23b ("net: ipv4: fix incorrect MTU in broadcast routes")
Reported-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/regressions/20250822165231.4353-4-bacs@librecast.net
Signed-off-by: Oscar Maes <oscmaes92@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250827062322.4807-1-oscmaes92@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-28 10:52:30 +02:00
Qianfeng Rong
4ef353d546 ALSA: lx_core: use int type to store negative error codes
Change the 'ret' variable from u16 to int to store negative error codes or
zero returned by lx_message_send_atomic().

Storing the negative error codes in unsigned type, doesn't cause an issue
at runtime but it's ugly as pants. Additionally, assigning negative error
codes to unsigned type may trigger a GCC warning when the -Wsign-conversion
flag is enabled.

No effect on runtime.

Fixes: 02bec49045 ("ALSA: lx6464es - driver for the digigram lx6464es interface")
Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250828081312.393148-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-08-28 10:35:09 +02:00
Philipp Stanner
f4c75f975c drm/sched: Document race condition in drm_sched_fini()
In drm_sched_fini() all entities are marked as stopped - without taking
the appropriate lock, because that would deadlock. That means that
drm_sched_fini() and drm_sched_entity_push_job() can race against each
other.

This should most likely be fixed by establishing the rule that all
entities associated with a scheduler must be torn down first. Then,
however, the locking should be removed from drm_sched_fini() alltogether
with an appropriate comment.

Reported-by: James Flowers <bold.zone2373@fastmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250720235748.2798-1-bold.zone2373@fastmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250813085654.102504-2-phasta@kernel.org
2025-08-28 10:27:18 +02:00
Liao Yuanhong
77a62e557f drm/sched/tests: Remove redundant header files
The header file <linux/atomic.h> is already included on line 8. Remove the
redundant include.

Fixes: 5a99350794 ("drm/sched: Add scheduler unit testing infrastructure and some basic tests")
Signed-off-by: Liao Yuanhong <liaoyuanhong@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819142630.368796-1-liaoyuanhong@vivo.com
2025-08-28 10:13:56 +02:00
Neil Mandir
dac978e51c net: macb: Disable clocks once
When the driver is removed the clocks are disabled twice: once in
macb_remove and a second time by runtime pm. Disable wakeup in remove so
all the clocks are disabled and skip the second call to macb_clks_disable.
Always suspend the device as we always set it active in probe.

Fixes: d54f89af6c ("net: macb: Add pm runtime support")
Signed-off-by: Neil Mandir <neil.mandir@seco.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826143022.935521-1-sean.anderson@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-08-28 10:12:21 +02:00
Tvrtko Ursulin
ec035aba7d drm/sched: Remove mention of indirect buffers
Indirect buffers are an AMD term describing essentialy a job submitted to
the scheduler, just a lower level one. Since scheduler was promoted to be
generic long ago, lets replace those references with jobs.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Stanner <phasta@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814133627.2550-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
2025-08-28 10:09:12 +02:00
Miri Korenblit
5272d45914 wifi: iwlwifi: refactor iwl_pnvm_get_from_fs
Instead of having an error code or 0 as a return value and passing a
pointer to a pointer to be set by this function, change it to return a
pointer, and use NULL as an error indication.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.c752988eb0d1.I7b3a9a4f6a8d23663838a1e232f8bfad57c596ce@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Johannes Berg
d92185b125 wifi: iwlwifi: iwl-config: include module.h
This file declares a macro using MODULE_FIRMWARE, so it should
include module.h to always guarantee it being available.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.82a9e8f37c37.I5f4b310784bd49273ac905a79e8e3e0f39e15107@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
4b12516640 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't modify trans state where not needed
In suspend and resume flows, if we had any error we set the transport state to
'FW_ERROR' This was done to avoid sending commands when we shouldn't.

In the mentioned flows, we can have a few types of errors:
1. logic errors
2. FW is in error state (can't send commands)
3. FW is misbehaving
4. D3 handshake error

In the first, we can still talk to the firmware.
In the second - the transport already knows about the FW error, no need to tell it.
In the third - we need to treat it as any other FW misbehaviour. There is no reason
to have a special handling here.

So we only need it for the last type. Change the code to set the
tansport state to FW error only in case of a d3 handshake error.

While at it, add a comment explaining why the opmode sets the FW error
bits.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.44c74ac0eb2a.Ic7369e622d908684f9b25ffc293d14c167c26414@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
49e58e9b0a wifi: iwlwifi: simplify iwl_trans_pcie_d3_resume
If iwl_trans_d3_resume succeeded but the hw requested a reset, this will
be indicated to the opmode via the iwl_d3_status parameter while the return
value will be 0.

But the opmode doesn't really care if the resume failed or if a restart
is required. It acts the same in both cases (beside different logs, but
this can be done in iwl_trans_pcie_d3_resume)

This complicates the code for no good reason.

Change the iwl_trans_pcie_d3_resume to return an error value also in the
case that everything went successfully but a restart is required,
and add more logs so we can differentiate between the cases.

This makes iwl_d3_status redundant. Remove it as well.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.5fa2d909c75d.Ida19d8d8d73eddf12b30f1d473ea675f415778b2@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
e769f6f27f wifi: iwlwifi: trans: remove STATUS_SUSPENDED
We needed this bit to prevent sending host commands when suspended in
pseudo mode (in real suspension we can't send commands anyway).
Now as pseudo mode is removed, we no longer need it.
Remove.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.2642406f0e9f.Ic530fa7901bd6bd9df805c8f892357078377ac8b@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
b2e4bccc55 wifi: iwlwifi: trans: remove d3 test code
This is no longer needed. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.4742846b17ed.I08c70ac544364d68baae03f830b1e01ce702b06d@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
6504e3f4c0 wifi: iwlwifi: remove dump file name extension support
The options to configure a dump file name extension was added for 2
cases:
1. if we dump because of a missed beacon, we added the mac id and type
   to the filename.
2. to add the error id of the LMAC/UMAC/TCM/RCM error id to the file
   name.

For 1, there is a bug: in cases in which missed beacon will not trigger
a dump (for example in the default preset), and a missed beacon occurred,
and eventually there is a dump for a different reason,
the dump file name will contain the mac type and id even thought the
dump has nothing to do with a missed beacon.

Anyway, both cases are no longer required. Remove the code.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.d97f93fd1147.I7d0b056b6f9c38cafc53a0f29e0cf1236e2d2e8c@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
a055bbb7bc wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: remove d3 test code
This is no longer needed. Remove it from mvm, and a later patch will
remove it from the transport layer.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.6727aba3f4cf.I5d702f3fd031c52629c9fd8a3f4835c892f7543a@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Johannes Berg
5f708cccde wifi: iwlwifi: add a new FW file numbering scheme
Firmware releases follow a "Core N" pattern, but due to some
historical accidents, the API number for a Core N has always
been N+3. That's confusing for everyone.

For future firmware releases the firmware will make new file
names that, instead of being named with the API number, will
be named with the core number. For example, for the next one
for bz/fm it'd be "iwlwifi-bz-b0-fm-c0-c99.ucode" instead of
the now expected "iwlwifi-bz-b0-fm-c0-102.ucode".

In the driver, represent that as an offset of 1000, and then
request the "c<core>" format instead of just "<api>". When
looking for older versions, skip from 1099 to 101 (which is
core 98.)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.7bba17bf200b.I33044cf6d97c623c47f765ea467635f01fc88731@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Daniel Gabay
7a1f7c5217 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: add few missing hcmd/notif names
- SEC_KEY_CMD
- REPLY_ERROR
- PHY_CONFIGURATION_CMD
- BT_CONFIG

Signed-off-by: Daniel Gabay <daniel.gabay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.badba3cc8be8.Ic8bc3ed4a1b05e80bbbc08636463a22ccbd8568f@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Somashekhar Puttagangaiah
27dc581306 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: Add debug log for second link
When there is a missed beacon scenario its
not clear how many times beacon missed,
log this data.

Signed-off-by: Somashekhar Puttagangaiah <somashekhar.puttagangaiah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.70366c88907e.I39b5c121f9884cd572a19bf89f7cca02ce79eb33@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Itamar Shalev
80fb870262 wifi: iwlwifi: simplify iwl_poll_prph_bit return value
Update iwl_poll_prph_bit to return 0 on success or an error code.
Remove timing information from the return value, as it is unused.

Signed-off-by: Itamar Shalev <itamar.shalev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.6d5444d553ce.I769146e3ba78e12ccd014b4692492df6aea17ca1@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Itamar Shalev
bc4043ce70 wifi: iwlwifi: pcie: relocate finish_nic_init logic to gen1_2
Refactor finish_nic_init by moving its logic to the gen1_2 transport
layer.
Prepares for future gen3 support.

Signed-off-by: Itamar Shalev <itamar.shalev@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.9fcc48d81435.I13403938219765b79c299ea081e8373d0e007785@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Somashekhar Puttagangaiah
14a4aca568 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: trigger mlo scan only when not in EMLSR
When beacon loss happens or the RSSI drops, trigger MLO scan only
if not in EMLSR. The link switch was meant to be done when we are
not in EMLSR and we can try to switch to a better link.
If in EMLSR, we exit first and then trigger MLO scan.

Signed-off-by: Somashekhar Puttagangaiah <somashekhar.puttagangaiah@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.f6ae8e3882cf.I60901c16487371b8e62019bd0bf25c45ab23752f@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Miri Korenblit
da70749568 wifi: iwlwifi: mld: don't check the cipher on resume
On resume, we are iterating all the keys in order to update the PN.
Currently we check the cipher of the key we are currently iterating on
to decide whether the key is PTK, GTK, IGTK or BIGTK.
But we can find the type of the key by the keyidx, and we anyway have to
check the keyidx, so just remove the cipher switch case and check only
the keyidx instead

Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250826184046.8c4f9c30242c.Ie34c200f321aae60771476fa9907c333a8a99747@changeid
2025-08-28 09:56:42 +03:00
Li Nan
a6358f8cf6 efivarfs: Fix slab-out-of-bounds in efivarfs_d_compare
Observed on kernel 6.6 (present on master as well):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in memcmp+0x98/0xd0
  Call trace:
   kasan_check_range+0xe8/0x190
   __asan_loadN+0x1c/0x28
   memcmp+0x98/0xd0
   efivarfs_d_compare+0x68/0xd8
   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare+0x178/0x218
   __d_lookup_rcu+0x1f8/0x228
   d_alloc_parallel+0x150/0x648
   lookup_open.isra.0+0x5f0/0x8d0
   open_last_lookups+0x264/0x828
   path_openat+0x130/0x3f8
   do_filp_open+0x114/0x248
   do_sys_openat2+0x340/0x3c0
   __arm64_sys_openat+0x120/0x1a0

If dentry->d_name.len < EFI_VARIABLE_GUID_LEN , 'guid' can become
negative, leadings to oob. The issue can be triggered by parallel
lookups using invalid filename:

  T1			T2
  lookup_open
   ->lookup
    simple_lookup
     d_add
     // invalid dentry is added to hash list

			lookup_open
			 d_alloc_parallel
			  __d_lookup_rcu
			   __d_lookup_rcu_op_compare
			    hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu
			    // invalid dentry can be retrieved
			     ->d_compare
			      efivarfs_d_compare
			      // oob

Fix it by checking 'guid' before cmp.

Fixes: da27a24383 ("efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Guanghao <wuguanghao3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 08:39:49 +02:00
Harry Yoo
6659d02799 x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings()
Define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to ensure
page tables are properly synchronized when calling p*d_populate_kernel().

For 5-level paging, synchronization is performed via
pgd_populate_kernel().  In 4-level paging, pgd_populate() is a no-op, so
synchronization is instead performed at the P4D level via
p4d_populate_kernel().

This fixes intermittent boot failures on systems using 4-level paging and
a large amount of persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It also fixes a crash in vmemmap_set_pmd() caused by accessing vmemmap
before sync_global_pgds() [1]:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffeb3ff1200000
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Tainted: [W]=WARN
  RIP: 0010:vmemmap_set_pmd+0xff/0x230
   <TASK>
   vmemmap_populate_hugepages+0x176/0x180
   vmemmap_populate+0x34/0x80
   __populate_section_memmap+0x41/0x90
   sparse_add_section+0x121/0x3e0
   __add_pages+0xba/0x150
   add_pages+0x1d/0x70
   memremap_pages+0x3dc/0x810
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1c/0x60
   xe_devm_add+0x8b/0x100 [xe]
   xe_tile_init_noalloc+0x6a/0x70 [xe]
   xe_device_probe+0x48c/0x740 [xe]
   [... snip ...]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-4-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1]
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:44 -07:00
Harry Yoo
f2d2f9598e mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()
Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when
populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space.  These
helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the
kernel portion of top-level page tables.

Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle
synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner.  For
example, see commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct
mapping and vmemmap mapping changes").

However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons:

  1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table
     synchronization when introducing new changes.
     For instance, commit 4917f55b4e ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory
     savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize
     page tables for the vmemmap area.

  2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas
     must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization.
     For example, commit 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated
     sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area
     before calling sync_global_pgds().

To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants
of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific
hooks to properly synchronize page tables.  These are introduced in a new
header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common
code.

They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. 
Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
and the actual synchronization is performed by
arch_sync_kernel_mappings().

This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level
helpers are introduced.  Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no
architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK.

In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other
architectures.  For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle
PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless
we introduce a PMD level helper.

[harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:44 -07:00
Harry Yoo
7cc183f2e6 mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot
failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of
persistent memory:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0 
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d
   memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb
   pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f
   memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0
   devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60
   dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax]
   dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9
   [... snip ...]
   </TASK>

It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct
page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new
PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of
other tasks.

And looking at __populate_section_memmap():
  if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap))                                
          // does not sync top level page tables
          r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap);
  else                                                                    
          // sync top level page tables in x86
          r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap);

In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a8 ("x86-64,
mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so
that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area.

However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path
skips synchronization of top-level page tables.  This is because
vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which
does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables.  Instead,
the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this
synchronization manually.

We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top
level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address
the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the
vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced.  At
that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page
was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further
updates.

It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the
page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync
the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the
kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the
sync.

# The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss

To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing
{pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables
and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when
installing top-level entries.  With this approach, we no longer need to
worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future
regressions.

The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK,
PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by
vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables.

pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this:
static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd,
                                       p4d_t *p4d)
{
        pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d);
        if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED)
                arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr);
}

It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully
synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and
arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch
series.

This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence
added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen.

Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent
boot failures.


This patch (of 3):

Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to
linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3] 
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com  [4] 
Fixes: 8d400913c2 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")
Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:44 -07:00
wangzijie
2ce3d282bd proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files
To avoid potential UAF issues during module removal races, we use
pde_set_flags() to save proc_ops flags in PDE itself before
proc_register(), and then use pde_has_proc_*() helpers instead of directly
dereferencing pde->proc_ops->*.

However, the pde_set_flags() call was missing when creating net related
proc files.  This omission caused incorrect behavior which FMODE_LSEEK was
being cleared inappropriately in proc_reg_open() for net proc files.  Lars
reported it in this link[1].

Fix this by ensuring pde_set_flags() is called when register proc entry,
and add NULL check for proc_ops in pde_set_flags().

[wangzijie1@honor.com: stash pde->proc_ops in a local const variable, per Christian]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821105806.1453833-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818123102.959595-1-wangzijie1@honor.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250815195616.64497967@chagall.paradoxon.rec/ [1]
Fixes: ff7ec8dc1b ("proc: use the same treatment to check proc_lseek as ones for proc_read_iter et.al")
Signed-off-by: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Reported-by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Petr Vaněk <pv@excello.cz>
Tested by: Lars Wendler <polynomial-c@gmx.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <k.shutemov@gmail.com>
Cc: wangzijie <wangzijie1@honor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:44 -07:00
Sumanth Korikkar
c3576889d8 mm: fix accounting of memmap pages
For !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, memmap page accounting is currently done
upfront in sparse_buffer_init().  However, sparse_buffer_alloc() may
return NULL in failure scenario.

Also, memmap pages may be allocated either from the memblock allocator
during early boot or from the buddy allocator.  When removed via
arch_remove_memory(), accounting of memmap pages must reflect the original
allocation source.

To ensure correctness:
* Account memmap pages after successful allocation in sparse_init_nid()
  and section_activate().
* Account memmap pages in section_deactivate() based on allocation
  source.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250807183545.1424509-1-sumanthk@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 15995a3524 ("mm: report per-page metadata information")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:43 -07:00
Quanmin Yan
9f68eabab9 mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota()
On 32-bit systems, the throughput calculation in
damos_set_effective_quota() is prone to unnecessary multiplication
overflow.  Using mult_frac() to fix it.

Andrew Paniakin also recently found and privately reported this issue, on
64 bit systems.  This can also happen on 64-bit systems, once the charged
size exceeds ~17 TiB.  On systems running for long time in production,
this issue can actually happen.

More specifically, when a DAMOS scheme having the time quota run for
longtime, throughput calculation can overflow and set esz too small.  As a
result, speed of the scheme get unexpectedly slow.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821125555.3020951-1-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Fixes: 1cd2430300 ("mm/damon/schemes: implement time quota")
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Paniakin <apanyaki@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.16+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:43 -07:00
Brian Mak
6310c149e5 kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag
Commit 07d2490297 ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation")
introduces logic to use CMA-based allocation in kexec by default.  As part
of the changes, it introduces a kexec_file_load flag to disable the use of
CMA allocations from userspace.  However, this flag is broken since it is
missing from the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load.  kexec_file_load
returns EINVAL when attempting to use the flag.

Fix this by adding the KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA flag to the list of legal flags
for kexec_file_load.

Without this fix, kexec_file_load syscall will failed and return
'-EINVAL' when KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA is specified.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805211527.122367-2-makb@juniper.net
Fixes: 07d2490297 ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation")
Signed-off-by: Brian Mak <makb@juniper.net>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:43 -07:00
Ada Couprie Diaz
51337a9a3a kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags
GCC doesn't support "hwasan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix", only
"asan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix"[0], while LLVM supports both.  This is
already taken into account when checking
"CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX", but not in the KASAN Makefile
adding those parameters when "CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" is enabled.

Replace the version check with "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX",
which already validates that mem-intrinsic prefix parameter can be used,
and choose the correct name depending on compiler.

GCC 13 and above trigger "CONFIG_CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX" which
prevents `mem{cpy,move,set}()` being redefined in "mm/kasan/shadow.c"
since commit 36be5cba99 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in
uninstrumented files"), as we expect the compiler to prefix those calls
with `__(hw)asan_` instead.  But as the option passed to GCC has been
incorrect, the compiler has not been emitting those prefixes, effectively
never calling the instrumented versions of `mem{cpy,move,set}()` with
"CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS" enabled.

If "CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCES" is enabled, this issue would be mitigated as
it redefines `mem{cpy,move,set}()` and properly aliases the
`__underlying_mem*()` that will be called to the instrumented versions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250821120735.156244-1-ada.coupriediaz@arm.com
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.4.0/gcc/Optimize-Options.html [0]
Signed-off-by: Ada Couprie Diaz <ada.coupriediaz@arm.com>
Fixes: 36be5cba99 ("kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files")
Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:43 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
c519c3c0a1 mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards
Functions __kasan_populate_vmalloc() and __kasan_depopulate_vmalloc() use
apply_to_pte_range(), which enters lazy MMU mode.  In that mode updating
PTEs may not be observed until the mode is left.

That may lead to a situation in which otherwise correct reads and writes
to a PTE using ptep_get(), set_pte(), pte_clear() and other access
primitives bring wrong results when the vmalloc shadow memory is being
(de-)populated.

To avoid these hazards leave the lazy MMU mode before and re-enter it
after each PTE manipulation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0d2efb7ddddbff6b288fbffeeb10166e90771718.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9e ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:42 -07:00
Alexander Gordeev
08c7c253e0 mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races
While working on the lazy MMU mode enablement for s390 I hit pretty
curious issues in the kasan code.

The first is related to a custom kasan-based sanitizer aimed at catching
invalid accesses to PTEs and is inspired by [1] conversation.  The kasan
complains on valid PTE accesses, while the shadow memory is reported as
unpoisoned:

[  102.783993] ==================================================================
[  102.784008] BUG: KASAN: out-of-bounds in set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390
[  102.784016] Read of size 8 at addr 0000780084cf9608 by task vmalloc_test/0/5542
[  102.784019] 
[  102.784040] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5542 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e #340 PREEMPT 
[  102.784047] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[  102.784049] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[  102.784052] Call Trace:
[  102.784054]  [<00007fffe0147ac0>] dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x140 
[  102.784059]  [<00007fffe0112484>] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x34/0x2d0 
[  102.784066]  [<00007fffe011282c>] print_report+0x10c/0x1f8 
[  102.784071]  [<00007fffe090785a>] kasan_report+0xfa/0x220 
[  102.784078]  [<00007fffe01d3dec>] set_pte_range+0x36c/0x390 
[  102.784083]  [<00007fffe01d41c2>] leave_ipte_batch+0x3b2/0xb10 
[  102.784088]  [<00007fffe07d3650>] apply_to_pte_range+0x2f0/0x4e0 
[  102.784094]  [<00007fffe07e62e4>] apply_to_pmd_range+0x194/0x3e0 
[  102.784099]  [<00007fffe07e820e>] __apply_to_page_range+0x2fe/0x7a0 
[  102.784104]  [<00007fffe07e86d8>] apply_to_page_range+0x28/0x40 
[  102.784109]  [<00007fffe090a3ec>] __kasan_populate_vmalloc+0xec/0x310 
[  102.784114]  [<00007fffe090aa36>] kasan_populate_vmalloc+0x96/0x130 
[  102.784118]  [<00007fffe0833a04>] alloc_vmap_area+0x3d4/0xf30 
[  102.784123]  [<00007fffe083a8ba>] __get_vm_area_node+0x1aa/0x4c0 
[  102.784127]  [<00007fffe083c4f6>] __vmalloc_node_range_noprof+0x126/0x4e0 
[  102.784131]  [<00007fffe083c980>] __vmalloc_node_noprof+0xd0/0x110 
[  102.784135]  [<00007fffe083ca32>] vmalloc_noprof+0x32/0x40 
[  102.784139]  [<00007fff608aa336>] fix_size_alloc_test+0x66/0x150 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784147]  [<00007fff608aa710>] test_func+0x2f0/0x430 [test_vmalloc] 
[  102.784153]  [<00007fffe02841f8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[  102.784159]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[  102.784164]  [<00007fffe299c00a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[  102.784173] no locks held by vmalloc_test/0/5542.
[  102.784176] 
[  102.784178] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[  102.784186] page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x84cf9
[  102.784198] flags: 0x3ffff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
[  102.784212] page_type: f2(table)
[  102.784225] raw: 3ffff00000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000122 0000000000000000
[  102.784234] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 f200000000000001 0000000000000000
[  102.784248] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[  102.784250] 
[  102.784252] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  102.784260]  0000780084cf9500: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784274]  0000780084cf9580: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784277] >0000780084cf9600: fd 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784290]                          ^
[  102.784293]  0000780084cf9680: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784303]  0000780084cf9700: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
[  102.784306] ==================================================================

The second issue hits when the custom sanitizer above is not implemented,
but the kasan itself is still active:

[ 1554.438028] Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference in virtual kernel address space
[ 1554.438065] Failing address: 001c0ff0066f0000 TEID: 001c0ff0066f0403
[ 1554.438076] Fault in home space mode while using kernel ASCE.
[ 1554.438103] AS:00000000059d400b R2:0000000ffec5c00b R3:00000000c6c9c007 S:0000000314470001 P:00000000d0ab413d 
[ 1554.438158] Oops: 0011 ilc:2 [#1]SMP 
[ 1554.438175] Modules linked in: test_vmalloc(E+) nft_fib_inet(E) nft_fib_ipv4(E) nft_fib_ipv6(E) nft_fib(E) nft_reject_inet(E) nf_reject_ipv4(E) nf_reject_ipv6(E) nft_reject(E) nft_ct(E) nft_chain_nat(E) nf_nat(E) nf_conntrack(E) nf_defrag_ipv6(E) nf_defrag_ipv4(E) nf_tables(E) sunrpc(E) pkey_pckmo(E) uvdevice(E) s390_trng(E) rng_core(E) eadm_sch(E) vfio_ccw(E) mdev(E) vfio_iommu_type1(E) vfio(E) sch_fq_codel(E) drm(E) loop(E) i2c_core(E) drm_panel_orientation_quirks(E) nfnetlink(E) ctcm(E) fsm(E) zfcp(E) scsi_transport_fc(E) diag288_wdt(E) watchdog(E) ghash_s390(E) prng(E) aes_s390(E) des_s390(E) libdes(E) sha3_512_s390(E) sha3_256_s390(E) sha512_s390(E) sha1_s390(E) sha_common(E) pkey(E) autofs4(E)
[ 1554.438319] Unloaded tainted modules: pkey_uv(E):1 hmac_s390(E):2
[ 1554.438354] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1715 Comm: vmalloc_test/0 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G            E       6.16.0-gcc-ipte-kasan-11657-gb2d930c4950e #350 PREEMPT 
[ 1554.438368] Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[ 1554.438374] Hardware name: IBM 8561 T01 703 (LPAR)
[ 1554.438381] Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 00007fffe1d3d6ae (memset+0x5e/0x98)
[ 1554.438396]            R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
[ 1554.438409] Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 001c0ff0066f0000 001c0ff0066f0000 00000000000000f8
[ 1554.438418]            00000000000009fe 0000000000000009 0000000000000000 0000000000000002
[ 1554.438426]            0000000000005000 000078031ae655c8 00000feffdcf9f59 0000780258672a20
[ 1554.438433]            0000780243153500 00007f8033780000 00007fffe083a510 00007f7fee7cfa00
[ 1554.438452] Krnl Code: 00007fffe1d3d6a0: eb540008000c	srlg	%r5,%r4,8
           00007fffe1d3d6a6: b9020055		ltgr	%r5,%r5
          #00007fffe1d3d6aa: a784000b		brc	8,00007fffe1d3d6c0
          >00007fffe1d3d6ae: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b2: d2fe10011000	mvc	1(255,%r1),0(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6b8: 41101100		la	%r1,256(%r1)
           00007fffe1d3d6bc: a757fff9		brctg	%r5,00007fffe1d3d6ae
           00007fffe1d3d6c0: 42301000		stc	%r3,0(%r1)
[ 1554.438539] Call Trace:
[ 1554.438545]  [<00007fffe1d3d6ae>] memset+0x5e/0x98 
[ 1554.438552] ([<00007fffe083a510>] remove_vm_area+0x220/0x400)
[ 1554.438562]  [<00007fffe083a9d6>] vfree.part.0+0x26/0x810 
[ 1554.438569]  [<00007fff6073bd50>] fix_align_alloc_test+0x50/0x90 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438583]  [<00007fff6073c73a>] test_func+0x46a/0x6c0 [test_vmalloc] 
[ 1554.438593]  [<00007fffe0283ac8>] kthread+0x3f8/0x7a0 
[ 1554.438603]  [<00007fffe014d8b4>] __ret_from_fork+0xd4/0x7d0 
[ 1554.438613]  [<00007fffe299ac0a>] ret_from_fork+0xa/0x30 
[ 1554.438622] INFO: lockdep is turned off.
[ 1554.438627] Last Breaking-Event-Address:
[ 1554.438632]  [<00007fffe1d3d65c>] memset+0xc/0x98
[ 1554.438644] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception: panic_on_oops

This series fixes the above issues and is a pre-requisite for the s390
lazy MMU mode implementation.

test_vmalloc was used to stress-test the fixes.


This patch (of 2):

When vmalloc shadow memory is established the modification of the
corresponding page tables is not protected by any locks.  Instead, the
locking is done per-PTE.  This scheme however has defects.

kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte() - while ptep_get() read is atomic the
sequence pte_none(ptep_get()) is not.  Doing that outside of the lock
might lead to a concurrent PTE update and what could be seen as a shadow
memory corruption as result.

kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte() - by the time a page whose address was
extracted from ptep_get() read and cached in a local variable outside of
the lock is attempted to get free, could actually be freed already.

To avoid these put ptep_get() itself and the code that manipulates the
result of the read under lock.  In addition, move freeing of the page out
of the atomic context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/adb258634194593db294c0d1fb35646e894d6ead.1755528662.git.agordeev@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5b0609c9-95ee-4e48-bb6d-98f57c5d2c31@arm.com/ [1]
Fixes: 3c5c3cfb9e ("kasan: support backing vmalloc space with real shadow memory")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:42 -07:00
Yeoreum Yun
7a19afee6f kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test
Similar to commit 09c6304e38 ("kasan: test: fix compatibility with
FORTIFY_SOURCE") the kernel is panicing in kasan_string().

This is due to the `src` and `ptr` not being hidden from the optimizer
which would disable the runtime fortify string checker.

Call trace:
  __fortify_panic+0x10/0x20 (P)
  kasan_strings+0x980/0x9b0
  kunit_try_run_case+0x68/0x190
  kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x34/0x68
  kthread+0x1c4/0x228
  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
 Code: d503233f a9bf7bfd 910003fd 9424b243 (d4210000)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 note: kunit_try_catch[128] exited with irqs disabled
 note: kunit_try_catch[128] exited with preempt_count 1
     # kasan_strings: try faulted: last
** replaying previous printk message **
     # kasan_strings: try faulted: last line seen mm/kasan/kasan_test_c.c:1600
     # kasan_strings: internal error occurred preventing test case from running: -4

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250801120236.2962642-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Fixes: 73228c7ecc ("KASAN: port KASAN Tests to KUnit")
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:42 -07:00
Zi Yan
5bbc2b785e selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly
FORCE_READ() converts input value x to its pointer type then reads from
address x.  This is wrong.  If x is a non-pointer, it would be caught it
easily.  But all FORCE_READ() callers are trying to read from a pointer
and FORCE_READ() basically reads a pointer to a pointer instead of the
original typed pointer.  Almost no access violation was found, except the
one from split_huge_page_test.

Fix it by implementing a simplified READ_ONCE() instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805175140.241656-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 3f6bfd4789 ("selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));"")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:42 -07:00
Sasha Levin
9614d8bee6 mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE
With CONFIG_HIGHPTE on 32-bit ARM, move_pages_pte() maps PTE pages using
kmap_local_page(), which requires unmapping in Last-In-First-Out order.

The current code maps dst_pte first, then src_pte, but unmaps them in the
same order (dst_pte, src_pte), violating the LIFO requirement.  This
causes the warning in kunmap_local_indexed():

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 604 at mm/highmem.c:622 kunmap_local_indexed+0x178/0x17c
  addr \!= __fix_to_virt(FIX_KMAP_BEGIN + idx)

Fix this by reversing the unmap order to respect LIFO ordering.

This issue follows the same pattern as similar fixes:
- commit eca6828403 ("crypto: skcipher - fix mismatch between mapping and unmapping order")
- commit 8cf57c6df8 ("nilfs2: eliminate staggered calls to kunmap in nilfs_rename")

Both of which addressed the same fundamental requirement that kmap_local
operations must follow LIFO ordering.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250731144431.773923-1-sashal@kernel.org
Fixes: adef440691 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:41 -07:00
Edward Adam Davis
f46e8ef8bb ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown
Before calling ocfs2_delete_osb(), ocfs2_journal_shutdown() has already
been executed in ocfs2_dismount_volume(), so osb->journal must be NULL. 
Therefore, the following calltrace will inevitably fail when it reaches
jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode().

ocfs2_dismount_volume()->
  ocfs2_delete_osb()->
    ocfs2_free_slot_info()->
      __ocfs2_free_slot_info()->
        evict()->
          ocfs2_evict_inode()->
            ocfs2_clear_inode()->
	      jbd2_journal_release_jbd_inode(osb->journal->j_journal,

Adding osb->journal checks will prevent null-ptr-deref during the above
execution path.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/tencent_357489BEAEE4AED74CBD67D246DBD2C4C606@qq.com
Fixes: da5e7c8782 ("ocfs2: cleanup journal init and shutdown")
Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a
Tested-by: syzbot+47d8cb2f2cc1517e515a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <mark.tinguely@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:41 -07:00
Baptiste Lepers
5cc5e030bc rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent
Unsafe code in VmaNew's methods assumes that the type has the same layout
as the inner `bindings::vm_area_struct`.  This is not guaranteed by the
default struct representation in Rust, but requires specifying the
`transparent` representation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250812132712.61007-1-baptiste.lepers@gmail.com
Fixes: dcb81aeab4 ("mm: rust: add VmaNew for f_ops->mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Baptiste Lepers <baptiste.lepers@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Cc: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:41 -07:00
Yin Tirui
ee4d098cbc of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
When there are memory-only nodes (nodes without CPUs), these nodes are not
properly initialized, causing kernel panic during boot.

of_numa_init
	of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes
		node_set(nid, numa_nodes_parsed);
	of_numa_parse_memory_nodes

In of_numa_parse_cpu_nodes, numa_nodes_parsed gets updated only for nodes
containing CPUs.  Memory-only nodes should have been updated in
of_numa_parse_memory_nodes, but they weren't.

Subsequently, when free_area_init() attempts to access NODE_DATA() for
these uninitialized memory nodes, the kernel panics due to NULL pointer
dereference.

This can be reproduced on ARM64 QEMU with 1 CPU and 2 memory nodes:

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-cpu host -nographic \
-m 4G -smp 1 \
-machine virt,accel=kvm,gic-version=3,iommu=smmuv3 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,id=mem1 \
-numa node,nodeid=0,memdev=mem0 \
-numa node,nodeid=1,memdev=mem1 \
-kernel $IMAGE \
-hda $DISK \
-append "console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda rw earlycon"

[    0.000000] Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0000000000 [0x481fd010]
[    0.000000] Linux version 6.17.0-rc1-00001-gabb4b3daf18c-dirty (yintirui@local) (gcc (GCC) 12.3.1, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.41) #52 SMP PREEMPT Mon Aug 18 09:49:40 CST 2025
[    0.000000] KASLR enabled
[    0.000000] random: crng init done
[    0.000000] Machine model: linux,dummy-virt
[    0.000000] efi: UEFI not found.
[    0.000000] earlycon: pl11 at MMIO 0x0000000009000000 (options '')
[    0.000000] printk: legacy bootconsole [pl11] enabled
[    0.000000] OF: reserved mem: Reserved memory: No reserved-memory node in the DT
[    0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0xbfffd9c0-0xbfffffff]
[    0.000000] node 1 must be removed before remove section 23
[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   1: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x000000013fffffff]
[    0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000bfffffff]
[    0.000000] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000a0
[    0.000000] Mem abort info:
[    0.000000]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[    0.000000]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[    0.000000]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[    0.000000]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[    0.000000]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[    0.000000] Data abort info:
[    0.000000]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[    0.000000]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[    0.000000]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[    0.000000] [00000000000000a0] user address but active_mm is swapper
[    0.000000] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[    0.000000] Modules linked in:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-00001-g760c6dabf762-dirty #54 PREEMPT
[    0.000000] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[    0.000000] pstate: 800000c5 (Nzcv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[    0.000000] pc : free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c
[    0.000000] lr : free_area_init+0x5c0/0xf9c
[    0.000000] sp : ffffa02ca0f33c00
[    0.000000] x29: ffffa02ca0f33cb0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] x26: 4ec4ec4ec4ec4ec5 x25: 00000000000c0000 x24: 00000000000c0000
[    0.000000] x23: 0000000000040000 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffa02ca0f3b368
[    0.000000] x20: ffffa02ca14c7b98 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x17: 000000000000cacc x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] x14: 0000000080000000 x13: 0000000000000018 x12: 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x11: ffffa02ca0fd4f00 x10: ffffa02ca14bab20 x9 : ffffa02ca14bab38
[    0.000000] x8 : 00000000000c0000 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] x5 : 0000000140000000 x4 : ffffa02ca0f33c90 x3 : ffffa02ca0f33ca0
[    0.000000] x2 : ffffa02ca0f33c98 x1 : 0000000080000000 x0 : 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] Call trace:
[    0.000000]  free_area_init+0x50c/0xf9c (P)
[    0.000000]  bootmem_init+0x110/0x1dc
[    0.000000]  setup_arch+0x278/0x60c
[    0.000000]  start_kernel+0x70/0x748
[    0.000000]  __primary_switched+0x88/0x90
[    0.000000] Code: d503201f b98093e0 52800016 f8607a93 (f9405260)
[    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[    0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!
[    0.000000] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task! ]---

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819075510.2079961-1-yintirui@huawei.com
Fixes: 767507654c ("arch_numa: switch over to numa_memblks")
Signed-off-by: Yin Tirui <yintirui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Chen Jun <chenjun102@huawei.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joanthan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27 22:45:41 -07:00
Frank Li
d939047d31 dt-bindings: Remove outdated cpufreq-dt.txt
The information present in this file is outdated and doesn't serve any
purpose with the current design of the driver.

Remove the outdated file.

Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
[ Viresh: Rewrite commit log ]
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
2025-08-28 11:13:39 +05:30
Qianfeng Rong
82b8166171 ata: ahci_xgene: Use int type for 'rc' to store error codes
Use int instead of u32 for the 'rc' variable in xgene_ahci_softreset()
to store negative error codes returned by ahci_do_softreset().

In xgene_ahci_pmp_softreset(), remove the redundant 'rc' variable and
directly return the result of the ahci_do_softreset() call instead.

Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 13:36:14 +09:00
Fabio Estevam
692173de30 dt-bindings: ata: imx: Document 'target-supply'
The 'target-supply' property is used by some i.MX devicetree files.

Document it to fix the following dt-schema warning:

'target-supply' does not match any of the regexes: '^pinctrl-[0-9]+$'

Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 13:30:39 +09:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
1e50201d39 dt-bindings: ata: highbank: Minor whitespace cleanup in example
The DTS code coding style expects exactly one space around '='
character.

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28 13:30:39 +09:00
Gao Xiang
131897c65e erofs: fix invalid algorithm for encoded extents
The current algorithm sanity checks do not properly apply to new
encoded extents.

Unify the algorithm check with Z_EROFS_COMPRESSION(_RUNTIME)_MAX
and ensure consistency with sbi->available_compr_algs.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+5a398eb460ddaa6f242f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/68a8bd20.050a0220.37038e.005a.GAE@google.com
Fixes: 1d191b4ca5 ("erofs: implement encoded extent metadata")
Thanks-to: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2025-08-28 11:51:07 +08:00