The usage of the mockdev pointer in struct gpio_device is limited to the
GPIO sysfs code. There's no reason to keep it in this top-level
structure. Create a separate structure containing the reference to the
GPIO device and the dummy class device that will be passed to
device_create_with_groups(). The !gdev->mockdev checks can be removed as
long as we make sure that all operations on the GPIO class are protected
with the sysfs lock.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-gpio-sysfs-chip-export-v1-6-a8c7aa4478b1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
No symbols from the linux/idr.h or linux/spinlock.h headers are used in
this file so remove them. We also don't technically need linux/list.h
currently but one of the follow-up commits will start using it so let's
leave it.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-gpio-sysfs-chip-export-v1-5-a8c7aa4478b1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Update the code to be more consistent with the rest of the codebase.
Mostly correctly align line-breaks, remove unneeded tabs, stray newlines
& spaces and tweak the comment style.
No functional change.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-gpio-sysfs-chip-export-v1-4-a8c7aa4478b1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
While not critical, it's useful to have the corresponding call to
mutex_destroy() whenever we use mutex_init(). Add the call right before
kfreeing the GPIO data.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-gpio-sysfs-chip-export-v1-3-a8c7aa4478b1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Since commit 700cdf7ed0 ("gpio: sysfs: make the sysfs export behavior
consistent"), named GPIO lines are no longer exported in sysfs as links
named after the them. Drop the misleading bit from the ABI docs.
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610-gpio-sysfs-chip-export-v1-1-a8c7aa4478b1@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Enabling the compile test should not cause automatic enabling of all
drivers. Restrict the default to ARCH also for individual driver, even
though its choice is not visible without selecting parent Kconfig
symbol, because otherwise selecting parent would select the child during
compile testing.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-kconfig-defaults-clk-v1-3-4d2df5603332@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Enabling the compile test should not cause automatic enabling of all
drivers. Restrict the default to ARCH also for individual driver, even
though its choice is not visible without selecting parent Kconfig
symbol, because otherwise selecting parent would select the child during
compile testing.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250404-kconfig-defaults-clk-v1-2-4d2df5603332@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Add kunit test suites clk_hw_get_dev() and clk_hw_get_of_node()
for clocks registered with clk_hw_register() and of_clk_hw_register()
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417-clk-hw-get-helpers-v1-2-7743e509612a@baylibre.com
Reviewed-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
[sboyd@kernel.org: Drop genparams, rename tests, drop inits,
combine suites, add test for non-DT platform device]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Rename clk_register_clk_parent_data_device_driver() to
kunit_of_platform_driver_dev() and have it return a struct device
pointer while accepting a match table. This will be useful to
find the device associated with an OF node for more tests than
only the clk_parent_data tests.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Brunet <jbrunet@baylibre.com>
[sboyd@kernel.org: Split out from next patch, carry SoB and
authorship, rename API, return device pointer]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst mentions that show() should only
use sysfs_emit() or sysfs_emit_at() when formating the value to be
returned to user space. So replace scnprintf() with sysfs_emit().
Signed-off-by: Chelsy Ratnawat <chelsyratnawat2001@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Add "Thinkpad X1 Tablet Gen 2 Keyboard" PID to hid-lenovo driver to fix trackpoint not working issue.
Signed-off-by: Akira Inoue <niyarium@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Don't populate the read-only array reconnect_event on the stack
at run time, instead make it static const.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
This improves code readability by using the standard
kernel macro for minimal value selection while maintaining identical
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Yu Jiaoliang <yujiaoliang@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
During appletb_kbd_probe, probe attempts to get the backlight device
by name. When this happens backlight_device_get_by_name looks for a
device in the backlight class which has name "appletb_backlight" and
upon finding a match it increments the reference count for the device
and returns it to the caller. However this reference is never released
leading to a reference leak.
Fix this by decrementing the backlight device reference count on removal
via put_device and on probe failure.
Fixes: 93a0fc4894 ("HID: hid-appletb-kbd: add support for automatic brightness control while using the touchbar")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Stephen Rothwell reports htmldocs warning:
Documentation/hid/intel-thc-hid.rst:200: ERROR: Unexpected indentation. [docutils]
Separate conditional list for max input size control by a blank line
to fix the warning.
Fixes: 45e92a0930 ("HID: Intel-thc-hid: Intel-thc: Introduce max input size control")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20250611142409.7d4683b0@canb.auug.org.au/
Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Even Xu <even.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
in case we have GPIOLIB enabled the gpio pins are used
from the current driver as gpio pins. But may the gpio
functions of this pins are not enabled in the flash
of the chip and so gpio access fails.
In case CONFIG_IIO is not enabled we can prevent this
issue of the driver simply by enabling the gpio mode
for all pins.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Document the GPI DMA engine on the sc8280xp platform.
Signed-off-by: Pengyu Luo <mitltlatltl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250617090032.1487382-2-mitltlatltl@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'block-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Two fixes for aoe which fixes issues dating back to when this driver
was converted to blk-mq
- Fix for ublk, checking for valid queue depth and count values before
setting up a device
* tag 'block-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
ublk: santizize the arguments from userspace when adding a device
aoe: defer rexmit timer downdev work to workqueue
aoe: clean device rq_list in aoedev_downdev()
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Merge tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Two fixes for error injection failures. One fixes a task leak issue
introduced in this merge window, the other an older issue with
handling allocation of a mapped buffer.
- Fix for a syzbot issue that triggers a kmalloc warning on attempting
an allocation that's too large
- Fix for an error injection failure causing a double put of a task,
introduced in this merge window
* tag 'io_uring-6.16-20250619' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
io_uring: fix potential page leak in io_sqe_buffer_register()
io_uring/sqpoll: don't put task_struct on tctx setup failure
io_uring: remove duplicate io_uring_alloc_task_context() definition
io_uring: fix task leak issue in io_wq_create()
io_uring/rsrc: validate buffer count with offset for cloning
and reinstates a Kconfig option to control the extra self-tests.
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Merge tag 'v6.16-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a regression in ahash (broken fallback finup) and
reinstates a Kconfig option to control the extra self-tests"
* tag 'v6.16-p5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: ahash - Fix infinite recursion in ahash_def_finup
crypto: testmgr - reinstate kconfig control over full self-tests
msync and nommu are directly related to memory mapping, mincore is less so
but all are roughly speaking operating on virtual memory mappings from the
point of view of the user so this seems the most appropriate place for
them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617144130.147847-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These files seem best suited to shmem.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617161359.166955-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
page_vma_mapped_walk() is used to traverse page tables from a VMA, used by
rmap logic once the reverse mapping has been traversed to the VMA level.
It is also used by other users (migration, damon, etc.) but is primarily
used by the reverse mapping and is a key part of its logic, so it seems
appropriate to place it here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617165142.173716-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This file is clearly specific to hugetlb so this seems the most
appropriate place for it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617171538.178042-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These files comprise the bootmem info logic which is initialised on
startup and also memory tests that are run on startup and as such this
seems the most appropriate section for them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617174538.188977-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change my role to Maintainer as I am quite involved in HugeTLB
development, and will be more so with the upcoming HugetLB-pagewalk
unification, so I would like to help Munchun take care of the code.
Besides, having two people will help in offloading some pressure.
Also add David as a Reviewer since he has quite some knowledge in the
field and has already provided valuable feedback.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250617185910.471406-1-osalvador@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Temporarily clear the preallocation flag when explicitly requesting
allocations. Pre-existing allocations are already counted against the
request through mas_node_count_gfp(), but the allocations will not happen
if the MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag is set. This flag is meant to avoid
re-allocating in bulk allocation mode, and to detect issues with
preallocation calculations.
The MA_STATE_PREALLOC flag should also always be set on zero allocations
so that detection of underflow allocations will print a WARN_ON() during
consumption.
User visible effect of this flaw is a WARN_ON() followed by a null pointer
dereference when subsequent requests for larger number of nodes is
ignored, such as the vma merge retry in mmap_region() caused by drivers
altering the vma flags (which happens in v6.6, at least)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616184521.3382795-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Reported-by: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1652f7eb-a51b-4fee-8058-c73af63bacd1@oppo.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250428184058.1416274-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250429014754.1479118-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Hailong Liu <hailong.liu@oppo.com>
Cc: zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Steve Kang <Steve.Kang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We previously overlooked GUP test files that sensibly should belong to the
GUP section, include them now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616200844.560225-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The working set logic belongs very much to the reclaim section and is
otherwise not assigned to any other MAINTAINERS section so add it here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616201643.561626-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If uprobes are not enabled, the test currently fails with:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected
read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
Skipping is a more sane and friendly behavior here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610122209.3177587-1-pfalcato@suse.de
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After reverting the transition to the generic min heap library, bcache no
longer depends on MIN_HEAP. The select entry can be removed to reduce
code size and shrink the kernel's attack surface.
This change effectively reverts the bcache-related part of commit
92a8b224b8 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API
functions").
This is part of a series of changes to address a performance regression
caused by the use of the generic min_heap implementation.
As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100
(max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes.
These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache
layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production
environments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-4-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 866898efbb ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap")
Fixes: 92a8b224b8 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit 866898efbb.
The generic bottom-up min_heap implementation causes performance
regression in invalidate_buckets_lru(), a hot path in bcache. Before the
cache is fully populated, new_bucket_prio() often returns zero, leading to
many equal comparisons. In such cases, bottom-up sift_down performs up to
2 * log2(n) comparisons, while the original top-down approach completes
with just O() comparisons, resulting in a measurable performance gap.
The performance degradation is further worsened by the non-inlined
min_heap API functions introduced in commit 92a8b224b8 ("lib/min_heap:
introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"), adding function
call overhead to this critical path.
As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100
(max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes.
These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache
layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production
environments.
This revert aims to restore bcache's original low-latency behavior.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-3-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 866898efbb ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap")
Fixes: 92a8b224b8 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "bcache: Revert min_heap migration due to performance
regression".
This patch series reverts the migration of bcache from its original heap
implementation to the generic min_heap library. While the original change
aimed to simplify the code and improve maintainability, it introduced a
severe performance regression in real-world scenarios.
As reported by Robert, systems using bcache now suffer from periodic
latency spikes, with P100 (max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4
seconds every 5 minutes. This degrades bcache's value as a low-latency
caching layer, and leads to frequent timeouts and application stalls in
production environments.
The primary cause of this regression is the behavior of the generic
min_heap implementation's bottom-up sift_down, which performs up to 2 *
log2(n) comparisons when many elements are equal. The original top-down
variant used by bcache only required O(1) comparisons in such cases. The
issue was further exacerbated by commit 92a8b224b8 ("lib/min_heap:
introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions"), which
introduced non-inlined versions of the min_heap API, adding function call
overhead to a performance-critical hot path.
This patch (of 3):
This reverts commit 3d8a9a1c35.
Although removing the custom swap function simplified the code, this
change is part of a broader migration to the generic min_heap API that
introduced significant performance regressions in bcache.
As reported by Robert, bcache now suffers from latency spikes, with P100
(max) latency increasing from 600 ms to 2.4 seconds every 5 minutes.
These regressions degrade bcache's effectiveness as a low-latency cache
layer and lead to frequent timeouts and application stalls in production
environments.
This revert is part of a series of changes to restore previous performance
by undoing the min_heap transition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJhEC05+0S69z+3+FB2Cd0hD+pCRyWTKLEOsc8BOmH73p1m+KQ@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250614202353.1632957-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 866898efbb ("bcache: remove heap-related macros and switch to generic min_heap")
Fixes: 92a8b224b8 ("lib/min_heap: introduce non-inline versions of min heap API functions")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Robert Pang <robertpang@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcache/CAJhEC06F_AtrPgw2-7CvCqZgeStgCtitbD-ryuPpXQA-JG5XXw@mail.gmail.com
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If CONFIG_UPROBES is not set, a merge subtest fails:
Failure log:
7151 12:46:54.627936 # # # RUN merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma ...
7152 12:46:54.639014 # # f /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type
7153 12:46:54.639306 # # fopen: No such file or directory
7154 12:46:54.650451 # # # merge.c:473:handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma:Expected read_sysfs("/sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/type", &type) (1) == 0 (0)
7155 12:46:54.650730 # # # handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma: Test terminated by assertion
7156 12:46:54.661750 # # # FAIL merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
7157 12:46:54.662030 # # not ok 8 merge.handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma
CONFIG_UPROBES is enabled by CONFIG_UPROBE_EVENTS, which gets enabled by
CONFIG_FTRACE. Therefore add these configs to selftests/mm/config so that
CI systems can include this config in the kernel build. To be completely
safe, add CONFIG_PROFILING too, to enable the dependency chain
PROFILING -> PERF_EVENTS -> UPROBE_EVENTS -> UPROBES.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613034912.53791-1-dev.jain@arm.com
Fixes: efe99fabeb ("selftests/mm: add test about uprobe pte be orphan during vma merge")
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reported-by: Aishwarya <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250610103729.72440-1-aishwarya.tcv@arm.com/
Tested-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Tested-by : Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, when restoring higher order folios, kho_restore_folio() only
calls prep_compound_page() on all the pages. That is not enough to
properly initialize the folios. The managed page count does not get
updated, the reserved flag does not get dropped, and page count does not
get initialized properly.
Restoring a higher order folio with it results in the following BUG with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM when attempting to free the folio:
BUG: Bad page state in process test pfn:104e2b
page: refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffffffffffffffff pfn:0x104e2b
flags: 0x2fffff80000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 002fffff80000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
raw: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
[...]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70
bad_page.cold+0x97/0xb2
__free_frozen_pages+0x616/0x850
[...]
Combine the path for 0-order and higher order folios, initialize the tail
pages with a count of zero, and call adjust_managed_page_count() to
account for all the pages instead of just missing them.
In addition, since all the KHO-preserved pages get marked with
MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT by deserialize_bitmap(), the reserved flag is not
actually set (as can also be seen from the flags of the dumped page in the
logs above). So drop the ClearPageReserved() calls.
[ptyadav@amazon.de: declare i in the loop instead of at the top]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613125916.39272-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250605171143.76963-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Fixes: fc33e4b44b ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Along with kexec, KHO also has parts dealing with memory management, like
page/folio initialization, memblock, and preserving/unpreserving memory
for next kernel. Copy linux-mm@ to KHO patches so the right set of eyes
can look at changes to those parts.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250613131917.4488-1-pratyush@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Yadav <ptyadav@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Changyuan Lyu <changyuanl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
This commit fixes two kinds of races, they may have different results:
Barry reported a BUG_ON in commit c50f8e6053, we may see the same
BUG_ON if the filemap lookup returned NULL and folio is added to swap
cache after that.
If another kind of race is triggered (folio changed after lookup) we
may see RSS counter is corrupted:
[ 406.893936] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0
type:MM_ANONPAGES val:-1
[ 406.894071] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff0000c5a9ddc0
type:MM_SHMEMPAGES val:1
Because the folio is being accounted to the wrong VMA.
I'm not sure if there will be any data corruption though, seems no.
The issues above are critical already.
On seeing a swap entry PTE, userfaultfd_move does a lockless swap cache
lookup, and tries to move the found folio to the faulting vma. Currently,
it relies on checking the PTE value to ensure that the moved folio still
belongs to the src swap entry and that no new folio has been added to the
swap cache, which turns out to be unreliable.
While working and reviewing the swap table series with Barry, following
existing races are observed and reproduced [1]:
In the example below, move_pages_pte is moving src_pte to dst_pte, where
src_pte is a swap entry PTE holding swap entry S1, and S1 is not in the
swap cache:
CPU1 CPU2
userfaultfd_move
move_pages_pte()
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte);
// Here it got entry = S1
... < interrupted> ...
<swapin src_pte, alloc and use folio A>
// folio A is a new allocated folio
// and get installed into src_pte
<frees swap entry S1>
// src_pte now points to folio A, S1
// has swap count == 0, it can be freed
// by folio_swap_swap or swap
// allocator's reclaim.
<try to swap out another folio B>
// folio B is a folio in another VMA.
<put folio B to swap cache using S1 >
// S1 is freed, folio B can use it
// for swap out with no problem.
...
folio = filemap_get_folio(S1)
// Got folio B here !!!
... < interrupted again> ...
<swapin folio B and free S1>
// Now S1 is free to be used again.
<swapout src_pte & folio A using S1>
// Now src_pte is a swap entry PTE
// holding S1 again.
folio_trylock(folio)
move_swap_pte
double_pt_lock
is_pte_pages_stable
// Check passed because src_pte == S1
folio_move_anon_rmap(...)
// Moved invalid folio B here !!!
The race window is very short and requires multiple collisions of multiple
rare events, so it's very unlikely to happen, but with a deliberately
constructed reproducer and increased time window, it can be reproduced
easily.
This can be fixed by checking if the folio returned by filemap is the
valid swap cache folio after acquiring the folio lock.
Another similar race is possible: filemap_get_folio may return NULL, but
folio (A) could be swapped in and then swapped out again using the same
swap entry after the lookup. In such a case, folio (A) may remain in the
swap cache, so it must be moved too:
CPU1 CPU2
userfaultfd_move
move_pages_pte()
entry = pte_to_swp_entry(orig_src_pte);
// Here it got entry = S1, and S1 is not in swap cache
folio = filemap_get_folio(S1)
// Got NULL
... < interrupted again> ...
<swapin folio A and free S1>
<swapout folio A re-using S1>
move_swap_pte
double_pt_lock
is_pte_pages_stable
// Check passed because src_pte == S1
folio_move_anon_rmap(...)
// folio A is ignored !!!
Fix this by checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte
lock. And to avoid the filemap overhead, we check swap_map directly [2].
The SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO path does make the problem more complex, but so far
we don't need to worry about that, since folios can only be exposed to the
swap cache in the swap out path, and this is covered in this patch by
checking the swap cache again after acquiring the src_pte lock.
Testing with a simple C program that allocates and moves several GB of
memory did not show any observable performance change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604151038.21968-1-ryncsn@gmail.com
Fixes: adef440691 ("userfaultfd: UFFDIO_MOVE uABI")
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMgjq7B1K=6OOrK2OUZ0-tqCzi+EJt+2_K97TPGoSt=9+JwP7Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGsJ_4yJhJBo16XhiC-nUzSheyX-V3-nFE+tAi=8Y560K8eT=A@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
After commit 1aaf8c1229 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within
__get_longterm_locked") we are able to longterm pin folios that are not
supposed to get longterm pinned, simply because they temporarily have the
LRU flag cleared (esp. temporarily isolated).
For example, two __get_longterm_locked() callers can race, or
__get_longterm_locked() can race with anything else that temporarily
isolates folios.
The introducing commit mentions the use case of a driver that uses
vm_ops->fault to insert pages allocated through cma_alloc() into the page
tables, assuming they can later get longterm pinned. These pages/ folios
would never have the LRU flag set and consequently cannot get isolated.
There is no known in-tree user making use of that so far, fortunately.
To handle that in the future -- and avoid retrying forever to
isolate/migrate them -- we will need a different mechanism for the CMA
area *owner* to indicate that it actually already allocated the page and
is fine with longterm pinning it. The LRU flag is not suitable for that.
Probably we can lookup the relevant CMA area and query the bitmap; we only
have have to care about some races, probably. If already allocated, we
could just allow longterm pinning)
Anyhow, let's fix the "must not be longterm pinned" problem first by
reverting the original commit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250611131314.594529-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 1aaf8c1229 ("mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250522092755.GA3277597@tiffany/
Reported-by: Hyesoo Yu <hyesoo.yu@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhaoyang Huang <zhaoyang.huang@unisoc.com>
Cc: Aijun Sun <aijun.sun@unisoc.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The mm selftests are timing out with the current 180-second limit.
Testing shows that run_vmtests.sh takes approximately 11 minutes
(664 seconds) to complete.
Increase the timeout to 900 seconds (15 minutes) to provide sufficient
buffer for the tests to complete successfully.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250609120606.73145-2-shivankg@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
dma_map_XXX() can fail and should be tested for errors with
dma_mapping_error().
Fixes: a63e78eb2b ("scsi: fnic: Add support for fabric based solicited requests and responses")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618065715.14740-2-fourier.thomas@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: John Menghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Add logs in FDMI and FDMI ABTS paths.
Modify log text in these paths.
Reviewed-by: Sesidhar Baddela <sebaddel@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Arulprabhu Ponnusamy <arulponn@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Gian Carlo Boffa <gcboffa@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun Easi <aeasi@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618003431.6314-3-kartilak@cisco.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When the link goes down and comes up, FDMI requests are not sent out
anymore.
Fix bug by turning off FNIC_FDMI_ACTIVE when the link goes down.
Fixes: 09c1e6ab4a ("scsi: fnic: Add and integrate support for FDMI")
Reviewed-by: Sesidhar Baddela <sebaddel@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Arulprabhu Ponnusamy <arulponn@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Gian Carlo Boffa <gcboffa@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Arun Easi <aeasi@cisco.com>
Tested-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618003431.6314-2-kartilak@cisco.com
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When both the RHBA and RPA FDMI requests time out, fnic reuses a frame to
send ABTS for each of them. On send completion, this causes an attempt to
free the same frame twice that leads to a crash.
Fix crash by allocating separate frames for RHBA and RPA, and modify ABTS
logic accordingly.
Tested by checking MDS for FDMI information.
Tested by using instrumented driver to:
- Drop PLOGI response
- Drop RHBA response
- Drop RPA response
- Drop RHBA and RPA response
- Drop PLOGI response + ABTS response
- Drop RHBA response + ABTS response
- Drop RPA response + ABTS response
- Drop RHBA and RPA response + ABTS response for both of them
Fixes: 09c1e6ab4a ("scsi: fnic: Add and integrate support for FDMI")
Reviewed-by: Sesidhar Baddela <sebaddel@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Arulprabhu Ponnusamy <arulponn@cisco.com>
Reviewed-by: Gian Carlo Boffa <gcboffa@cisco.com>
Tested-by: Arun Easi <aeasi@cisco.com>
Co-developed-by: Arun Easi <aeasi@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Arun Easi <aeasi@cisco.com>
Tested-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Karan Tilak Kumar <kartilak@cisco.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250618003431.6314-1-kartilak@cisco.com
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
With the ATA error model, an NCQ command failure always triggers an abort
(termination) of all NCQ commands queued on the device. In such case, the
SAT or the host must handle the failed command according to the command
sense data and immediately retry all other NCQ commands that were aborted
due to the failed NCQ command.
For SAS HBAs controlled by the mpt3sas driver, NCQ command aborts are not
handled by the HBA SAT and sent back to the host, with an ioc log
information equal to 0x31080000 (IOC_LOGINFO_PREFIX_PL with the PL code
PL_LOGINFO_CODE_SATA_NCQ_FAIL_ALL_CMDS_AFTR_ERR). The function
_scsih_io_done() always forces a retry of commands terminated with the
status MPI2_IOCSTATUS_SCSI_IOC_TERMINATED using the SCSI result
DID_SOFT_ERROR, regardless of the log_info for the command. This
correctly forces the retry of collateral NCQ abort commands, but with the
retry counter for the command being incremented. If a command to an ATA
device is subject to too many retries due to other NCQ commands failing
(e.g. read commands trying to access unreadable sectors), the collateral
NCQ abort commands may be terminated with an error as they run out of
retries. This violates the SAT specification and causes hard-to-debug
command errors.
Solve this issue by modifying the handling of the
MPI2_IOCSTATUS_SCSI_IOC_TERMINATED status to check if a command is for an
ATA device and if the command loginfo indicates an NCQ collateral
abort. If that is the case, force the command retry using the SCSI result
DID_IMM_RETRY to avoid incrementing the command retry count.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606052747.742998-3-dlemoal@kernel.org
Tested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
With the ATA error model, an NCQ command failure always triggers an abort
(termination) of all NCQ commands queued on the device. In such case, the
SAT or the host must handle the failed command according to the command
sense data and immediately retry all other NCQ commands that were aborted
due to the failed NCQ command.
For SAS HBAs controlled by the mpi3mr driver, NCQ command aborts are not
handled by the HBA SAT and sent back to the host, with an ioc log
information equal to 0x31080000 (IOC_LOGINFO_PREFIX_PL with the PL code
PL_LOGINFO_CODE_SATA_NCQ_FAIL_ALL_CMDS_AFTR_ERR). The function
mpi3mr_process_op_reply_desc() always forces a retry of commands
terminated with the status MPI3_IOCSTATUS_SCSI_IOC_TERMINATED using the
SCSI result DID_SOFT_ERROR, regardless of the ioc_loginfo for the
command. This correctly forces the retry of collateral NCQ abort
commands, but with the retry counter for the command being incremented.
If a command to an ATA device is subject to too many retries due to other
NCQ commands failing (e.g. read commands trying to access unreadable
sectors), the collateral NCQ abort commands may be terminated with an
error as they run out of retries. This violates the SAT specification and
causes hard-to-debug command errors.
Solve this issue by modifying the handling of the
MPI3_IOCSTATUS_SCSI_IOC_TERMINATED status to check if a command is for an
ATA device and if the command ioc_loginfo indicates an NCQ collateral
abort. If that is the case, force the command retry using the SCSI result
DID_IMM_RETRY to avoid incrementing the command retry count.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606052747.742998-2-dlemoal@kernel.org
Tested-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
