To support SAR configuration in BIOS via ACPI, add related subbnad/band
converting/handling function and define SW format to store result after
parsing. Then, register a new SAR source, i.e. ACPI, into SAR flow and
implement its query function.
Besides, tweak priority of common SAR to be the highest. And, ACPI SAR
can just be configured once when no other sources is already working.
For now, evaluating SAR via ACPI returns -ENOENT, i.e. ACPI SAR doesn't
really work yet. The evaluating flow will be implemented in the following.
Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326020643.14487-5-pkshih@realtek.com
The following implementations will support SAR source from ACPI/BIOS.
And when querying, it needs to take more parameters into account. To
avoid changing function prototype of querying SAR everytime when new
SAR source is introduced, wrap query parameters into a structure first.
Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326020643.14487-4-pkshih@realtek.com
Introduce a function to get the string for a given regulatory. It will be
used in the following. Besides, drop similar things in debug code and use
this too.
Signed-off-by: Zong-Zhe Yang <kevin_yang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250326020643.14487-3-pkshih@realtek.com
The force TX power function is disabled, but the force TX power value is
preserved, causing misunderstand the behavior in debug. Clear all values.
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325031021.15619-1-pkshih@realtek.com
The firmware->size is validated before using firmware->data, but Coverity
still reports:
Downcasting "firmware->data" from "u8 const *" to "struct rtw89_mfw_hdr"
implies that the data that this pointer points to is tainted."
Using &firmware->data[0] to avoid the warning. No change logic at all.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1494046 ("Untrusted loop bound")
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1544385 ("Untrusted array index read")
Signed-off-by: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325025424.14079-1-pkshih@realtek.com
For platforms that always use VRR Timing Generator, the VTOTAL.Vtotal
bits are not required. Since the support for these bits is going to
be deprecated in upcoming platforms, avoid writing these bits for the
platforms that do not use legacy Timing Generator.
Since for these platforms vrr.vmin is always filled with crtc_vtotal,
use TRAN_VRR_VMIN to get the vtotal for adjusted_mode.
v2: Avoid having a helper for manipulating VTOTAL register, and instead
just make the change where required. (Ville)
v3: Set crtc_vtotal instead of working with the bits directly (Ville).
Use intel_vrr_vmin_vtotal() to set the vtotal during readout. (Ville)
v4: Keep the reading part unchanged, and let it get overwritten for
cases where we use vrr.vmin. (Ville)
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327144629.648306-3-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
Introduce a new helper to check transcoder_has_vrr() and use
that to exclude transcoders which do not support VRR.
v2: Include HAS_VRR into the helper. (Ville)
v3: Drop the usage in places where not applicable. (Ville)
Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327144629.648306-2-ankit.k.nautiyal@intel.com
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now have
his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes like the
move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C by
name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer types
for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock source
and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction and
a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between elements,
rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us and allows
for cursors to empty lists; and document it with examples of how to
perform common operations with the provided methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about using
methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with Abdiel
Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the sub-tree of
the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Extract the 'pin-init' API from the 'kernel' crate and make it into
a standalone crate.
In order to do this, the contents are rearranged so that they can
easily be kept in sync with the version maintained out-of-tree that
other projects have started to use too (or plan to, like QEMU).
This will reduce the maintenance burden for Benno, who will now
have his own sub-tree, and will simplify future expected changes
like the move to use 'syn' to simplify the implementation.
- Add '#[test]'-like support based on KUnit.
We already had doctests support based on KUnit, which takes the
examples in our Rust documentation and runs them under KUnit.
Now, we are adding the beginning of the support for "normal" tests,
similar to those the '#[test]' tests in userspace Rust. For
instance:
#[kunit_tests(my_suite)]
mod tests {
#[test]
fn my_test() {
assert_eq!(1 + 1, 2);
}
}
Unlike with doctests, the 'assert*!'s do not map to the KUnit
assertion APIs yet.
- Check Rust signatures at compile time for functions called from C
by name.
In particular, introduce a new '#[export]' macro that can be placed
in the Rust function definition. It will ensure that the function
declaration on the C side matches the signature on the Rust
function:
#[export]
pub unsafe extern "C" fn my_function(a: u8, b: i32) -> usize {
// ...
}
The macro essentially forces the compiler to compare the types of
the actual Rust function and the 'bindgen'-processed C signature.
These cases are rare so far. In the future, we may consider
introducing another tool, 'cbindgen', to generate C headers
automatically. Even then, having these functions explicitly marked
may be a good idea anyway.
- Enable the 'raw_ref_op' Rust feature: it is already stable, and
allows us to use the new '&raw' syntax, avoiding a couple macros.
After everyone has migrated, we will disallow the macros.
- Pass the correct target to 'bindgen' on Usermode Linux.
- Fix 'rusttest' build in macOS.
'kernel' crate:
- New 'hrtimer' module: add support for setting up intrusive timers
without allocating when starting the timer. Add support for
'Pin<Box<_>>', 'Arc<_>', 'Pin<&_>' and 'Pin<&mut _>' as pointer
types for use with timer callbacks. Add support for setting clock
source and timer mode.
- New 'dma' module: add a simple DMA coherent allocator abstraction
and a test sample driver.
- 'list' module: make the linked list 'Cursor' point between
elements, rather than at an element, which is more convenient to us
and allows for cursors to empty lists; and document it with
examples of how to perform common operations with the provided
methods.
- 'str' module: implement a few traits for 'BStr' as well as the
'strip_prefix()' method.
- 'sync' module: add 'Arc::as_ptr'.
- 'alloc' module: add 'Box::into_pin'.
- 'error' module: extend the 'Result' documentation, including a few
examples on different ways of handling errors, a warning about
using methods that may panic, and links to external documentation.
'macros' crate:
- 'module' macro: add the 'authors' key to support multiple authors.
The original key will be kept until everyone has migrated.
Documentation:
- Add error handling sections.
MAINTAINERS:
- Add Danilo Krummrich as reviewer of the Rust "subsystem".
- Add 'RUST [PIN-INIT]' entry with Benno Lossin as maintainer. It has
its own sub-tree.
- Add sub-tree for 'RUST [ALLOC]'.
- Add 'DMA MAPPING HELPERS DEVICE DRIVER API [RUST]' entry with
Abdiel Janulgue as primary maintainer. It will go through the
sub-tree of the 'RUST [ALLOC]' entry.
- Add 'HIGH-RESOLUTION TIMERS [RUST]' entry with Andreas Hindborg as
maintainer. It has its own sub-tree.
And a few other cleanups and improvements"
* tag 'rust-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (71 commits)
rust: dma: add `Send` implementation for `CoherentAllocation`
rust: macros: fix `make rusttest` build on macOS
rust: block: refactor to use `&raw mut`
rust: enable `raw_ref_op` feature
rust: uaccess: name the correct function
rust: rbtree: fix comments referring to Box instead of KBox
rust: hrtimer: add maintainer entry
rust: hrtimer: add clocksource selection through `ClockId`
rust: hrtimer: add `HrTimerMode`
rust: hrtimer: implement `HrTimerPointer` for `Pin<Box<T>>`
rust: alloc: add `Box::into_pin`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&mut T>`
rust: hrtimer: implement `UnsafeHrTimerPointer` for `Pin<&T>`
rust: hrtimer: add `hrtimer::ScopedHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: add `UnsafeHrTimerPointer`
rust: hrtimer: allow timer restart from timer handler
rust: str: implement `strip_prefix` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `AsRef<BStr>` for `[u8]` and `BStr`
rust: str: implement `Index` for `BStr`
rust: str: implement `PartialEq` for `BStr`
...
- Use RCU instead of RCU-sched
The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and preempt_disable()
in the module code and its users has been replaced with just
rcu_read_lock().
- The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates.
The changes have been on linux-next for at least 2 weeks, with the RCU
cleanup present for 2 months. One performance problem was reported with the
RCU change when KASAN + lockdep were enabled, but it was effectively
addressed by the already merged ee57ab5a32 ("locking/lockdep: Disable
KASAN instrumentation of lockdep.c").
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Merge tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull modules updates from Petr Pavlu:
- Use RCU instead of RCU-sched
The mix of rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_lock_sched() and
preempt_disable() in the module code and its users has
been replaced with just rcu_read_lock()
- The rest of changes are smaller fixes and updates
* tag 'modules-6.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (32 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Update the MODULE SUPPORT section
module: Remove unnecessary size argument when calling strscpy()
module: Replace deprecated strncpy() with strscpy()
params: Annotate struct module_param_attrs with __counted_by()
bug: Use RCU instead RCU-sched to protect module_bug_list.
static_call: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
kprobes: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
bpf: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
jump_label: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
x86: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
cfi: Use RCU while invoking __module_address().
powerpc/ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
LoongArch: ftrace: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
LoongArch/orc: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
arm64: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
ARM: module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
module: Use RCU in all users of __module_text_address().
module: Use RCU in all users of __module_address().
module: Use RCU in search_module_extables().
...
- Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy
bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg.
- Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches
core kernel code.
- Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries
- Fixes and cleanups.
- Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification failures
into success.
- Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that
had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early
boot crashes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull misc x86 fixes and updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a large number of x86 Kconfig dependency and help text accuracy
bugs/problems, by Mateusz Jończyk and David Heideberg
- Fix a VM_PAT interaction with fork() crash. This also touches core
kernel code
- Fix an ORC unwinder bug for interrupt entries
- Fixes and cleanups
- Fix an AMD microcode loader bug that can promote verification
failures into success
- Add early-printk support for MMIO based UARTs on an x86 board that
had no other serial debugging facility and also experienced early
boot crashes
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-03-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Fix __apply_microcode_amd()'s return value
x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()
x86/fpu: Update the outdated comment above fpstate_init_user()
x86/early_printk: Add support for MMIO-based UARTs
x86/dumpstack: Fix inaccurate unwinding from exception stacks due to misplaced assignment
x86/entry: Fix ORC unwinder for PUSH_REGS with save_ret=1
x86/Kconfig: Fix lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM help text
x86/Kconfig: Correct X86_X2APIC help text
x86/speculation: Remove the extra #ifdef around CALL_NOSPEC
x86/Kconfig: Document release year of glibc 2.3.3
x86/Kconfig: Make CONFIG_PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK depend on X86_32
x86/Kconfig: Document CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
x86/Kconfig: Update lists in X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
x86/Kconfig: Move all X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM options together
x86/Kconfig: Always enable ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
x86/Kconfig: Enable X86_X2APIC by default and improve help text
There's something going on with the data move path; log the original key
being moved for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a journal entry type for logging - but logging a bkey, not a string;
to be used for data move path debugging.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf try_alloc_pages() support from Alexei Starovoitov:
"The pull includes work from Sebastian, Vlastimil and myself with a lot
of help from Michal and Shakeel.
This is a first step towards making kmalloc reentrant to get rid of
slab wrappers: bpf_mem_alloc, kretprobe's objpool, etc. These patches
make page allocator safe from any context.
Vlastimil kicked off this effort at LSFMM 2024:
https://lwn.net/Articles/974138/
and we continued at LSFMM 2025:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQKfkGxudNUkcPJgwe3nTZ=xohnRshx9kLZBTmR_E1DFEg@mail.gmail.com/
Why:
SLAB wrappers bind memory to a particular subsystem making it
unavailable to the rest of the kernel. Some BPF maps in production
consume Gbytes of preallocated memory. Top 5 in Meta: 1.5G, 1.2G,
1.1G, 300M, 200M. Once we have kmalloc that works in any context BPF
map preallocation won't be necessary.
How:
Synchronous kmalloc/page alloc stack has multiple stages going from
fast to slow: cmpxchg16 -> slab_alloc -> new_slab -> alloc_pages ->
rmqueue_pcplist -> __rmqueue, where rmqueue_pcplist was already
relying on trylock.
This set changes rmqueue_bulk/rmqueue_buddy to attempt a trylock and
return ENOMEM if alloc_flags & ALLOC_TRYLOCK. It then wraps this
functionality into try_alloc_pages() helper. We make sure that the
logic is sane in PREEMPT_RT.
End result: try_alloc_pages()/free_pages_nolock() are safe to call
from any context.
try_kmalloc() for any context with similar trylock approach will
follow. It will use try_alloc_pages() when slab needs a new page.
Though such try_kmalloc/page_alloc() is an opportunistic allocator,
this design ensures that the probability of successful allocation of
small objects (up to one page in size) is high.
Even before we have try_kmalloc(), we already use try_alloc_pages() in
BPF arena implementation and it's going to be used more extensively in
BPF"
* tag 'bpf_try_alloc_pages' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
mm: Fix the flipped condition in gfpflags_allow_spinning()
bpf: Use try_alloc_pages() to allocate pages for bpf needs.
mm, bpf: Use memcg in try_alloc_pages().
memcg: Use trylock to access memcg stock_lock.
mm, bpf: Introduce free_pages_nolock()
mm, bpf: Introduce try_alloc_pages() for opportunistic page allocation
locking/local_lock: Introduce localtry_lock_t
Not all compilers fully initialize these - they're not guaranteed to
because of the union shenanigans.
Fixes: https://github.com/koverstreet/bcachefs/issues/844
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We don't care about errors from asynchronous ops that were because we
did an emergency shutdown; silence them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_evict_subvolume_inodes() was getting stuck - due to incorrectly
pruning the dcache.
Also, fix missing permissions checks.
Reported-by: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
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Merge tag 'bpf_res_spin_lock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf relisient spinlock support from Alexei Starovoitov:
"This patch set introduces Resilient Queued Spin Lock (or rqspinlock
with res_spin_lock() and res_spin_unlock() APIs).
This is a qspinlock variant which recovers the kernel from a stalled
state when the lock acquisition path cannot make forward progress.
This can occur when a lock acquisition attempt enters a deadlock
situation (e.g. AA, or ABBA), or more generally, when the owner of the
lock (which we’re trying to acquire) isn’t making forward progress.
Deadlock detection is the main mechanism used to provide instant
recovery, with the timeout mechanism acting as a final line of
defense. Detection is triggered immediately when beginning the waiting
loop of a lock slow path.
Additionally, BPF programs attached to different parts of the kernel
can introduce new control flow into the kernel, which increases the
likelihood of deadlocks in code not written to handle reentrancy.
There have been multiple syzbot reports surfacing deadlocks in
internal kernel code due to the diverse ways in which BPF programs can
be attached to different parts of the kernel. By switching the BPF
subsystem’s lock usage to rqspinlock, all of these issues are
mitigated at runtime.
This spin lock implementation allows BPF maps to become safer and
remove mechanisms that have fallen short in assuring safety when
nesting programs in arbitrary ways in the same context or across
different contexts.
We run benchmarks that stress locking scalability and perform
comparison against the baseline (qspinlock). For the rqspinlock case,
we replace the default qspinlock with it in the kernel, such that all
spin locks in the kernel use the rqspinlock slow path. As such,
benchmarks that stress kernel spin locks end up exercising rqspinlock.
More details in the cover letter in commit 6ffb9017e9 ("Merge branch
'resilient-queued-spin-lock'")"
* tag 'bpf_res_spin_lock' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (24 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add tests for rqspinlock
bpf: Maintain FIFO property for rqspinlock unlock
bpf: Implement verifier support for rqspinlock
bpf: Introduce rqspinlock kfuncs
bpf: Convert lpm_trie.c to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert percpu_freelist.c to rqspinlock
bpf: Convert hashtab.c to rqspinlock
rqspinlock: Add locktorture support
rqspinlock: Add entry to Makefile, MAINTAINERS
rqspinlock: Add macros for rqspinlock usage
rqspinlock: Add basic support for CONFIG_PARAVIRT
rqspinlock: Add a test-and-set fallback
rqspinlock: Add deadlock detection and recovery
rqspinlock: Protect waiters in trylock fallback from stalls
rqspinlock: Protect waiters in queue from stalls
rqspinlock: Protect pending bit owners from stalls
rqspinlock: Hardcode cond_acquire loops for arm64
rqspinlock: Add support for timeouts
rqspinlock: Drop PV and virtualization support
rqspinlock: Add rqspinlock.h header
...
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:
"For this merge window we're splitting BPF pull request into three for
higher visibility: main changes, res_spin_lock, try_alloc_pages.
These are the main BPF changes:
- Add DFA-based live registers analysis to improve verification of
programs with loops (Eduard Zingerman)
- Introduce load_acquire and store_release BPF instructions and add
x86, arm64 JIT support (Peilin Ye)
- Fix loop detection logic in the verifier (Eduard Zingerman)
- Drop unnecesary lock in bpf_map_inc_not_zero() (Eric Dumazet)
- Add kfunc for populating cpumask bits (Emil Tsalapatis)
- Convert various shell based tests to selftests/bpf/test_progs
format (Bastien Curutchet)
- Allow passing referenced kptrs into struct_ops callbacks (Amery
Hung)
- Add a flag to LSM bpf hook to facilitate bpf program signing
(Blaise Boscaccy)
- Track arena arguments in kfuncs (Ihor Solodrai)
- Add copy_remote_vm_str() helper for reading strings from remote VM
and bpf_copy_from_user_task_str() kfunc (Jordan Rome)
- Add support for timed may_goto instruction (Kumar Kartikeya
Dwivedi)
- Allow bpf_get_netns_cookie() int cgroup_skb programs (Mahe Tardy)
- Reduce bpf_cgrp_storage_busy false positives when accessing cgroup
local storage (Martin KaFai Lau)
- Introduce bpf_dynptr_copy() kfunc (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Allow retrieving BTF data with BTF token (Mykyta Yatsenko)
- Add BPF kfuncs to set and get xattrs with 'security.bpf.' prefix
(Song Liu)
- Reject attaching programs to noreturn functions (Yafang Shao)
- Introduce pre-order traversal of cgroup bpf programs (Yonghong
Song)"
* tag 'bpf-next-6.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (186 commits)
selftests/bpf: Add selftests for load-acquire/store-release when register number is invalid
bpf: Fix out-of-bounds read in check_atomic_load/store()
libbpf: Add namespace for errstr making it libbpf_errstr
bpf: Add struct_ops context information to struct bpf_prog_aux
selftests/bpf: Sanitize pointer prior fclose()
selftests/bpf: Migrate test_xdp_vlan.sh into test_progs
selftests/bpf: test_xdp_vlan: Rename BPF sections
bpf: clarify a misleading verifier error message
selftests/bpf: Add selftest for attaching fexit to __noreturn functions
bpf: Reject attaching fexit/fmod_ret to __noreturn functions
bpf: Only fails the busy counter check in bpf_cgrp_storage_get if it creates storage
bpf: Make perf_event_read_output accessible in all program types.
bpftool: Using the right format specifiers
bpftool: Add -Wformat-signedness flag to detect format errors
selftests/bpf: Test freplace from user namespace
libbpf: Pass BPF token from find_prog_btf_id to BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf: Return prog btf_id without capable check
bpf: BPF token support for BPF_BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID
bpf, x86: Fix objtool warning for timed may_goto
bpf: Check map->record at the beginning of check_and_free_fields()
...
This is a RGB to HDMI bridge, so set the bridge type accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326101124.4031874-1-alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Changes the himax-hx8394 panel to use multi style functions for
improved error handling.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejas Vipin <tejasvipin76@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250325094707.961349-1-tejasvipin76@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
This fails to build without the KMS helper functions:
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/tda998x_drv.o: in function `tda998x_detect_work':
tda998x_drv.c:(.text+0x4e6): undefined reference to `drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event'
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/tda998x_drv.o: in function `tda998x_bind':
tda998x_drv.c:(.text.unlikely+0x33): undefined reference to `drm_simple_encoder_init'
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/tda998x_drv.o:(.rodata+0x584): undefined reference to `drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset'
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/tda998x_drv.o:(.rodata+0x590): undefined reference to `drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes'
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/tda998x_drv.o:(.rodata+0x5a4): undefined reference to `drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state'
x86_64-linux-ld: drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/tda998x_drv.o:(.rodata+0x5a8): undefined reference to `drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state'
Select the missing symbol and fix up the broken whitespace.
Fixes: 325ba852d1 ("drm/i2c: move TDA998x driver under drivers/gpu/drm/bridge")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324210824.3094660-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Move away from using deprecated API and use _multi variants
if available. Use mipi_dsi_msleep() and mipi_dsi_usleep_range()
instead of msleep() and usleep_range() respectively.
Used Coccinelle to find the _multi variant APIs,replacing
mpi_dsi_msleep() where necessary and for returning
dsi_ctx.accum_err in these functions. mipi_dsi_dcs_write()
does not have a corresponding _multi() variant. Replacing it with
mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi() instead. This change is manual.
The Coccinelle script is the same as the one in commit c8ba07caae
("drm/panel/synaptics-r63353: Use _multi variants")
v2: Use mipi_dsi_write_buffer_multi() in place of
mipi_dsi_dcs_write(). (Dmitry)
v3: add commit details where the same coccinelle script is
used and remove the actual script from commit log.
Use mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq_multi() for mipi_dsi_dcs_write() (Doug)
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Cc: Tejas Vipin <tejasvipin76@gmail.com>
Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Anusha Srivatsa <asrivats@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326-b4-panel-ls043t1le01-v3-1-96c554c0ea2b@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
At present, the DSI mode configuration check happens during the
_atomic_enable() phase, which is not really the best place for this.
Moreover, if the mode is not valid, the driver gives a warning and
continues the hardware configuration.
Move the DSI mode configuration check to _atomic_check() instead, which
can properly report back any invalid mode, before the _enable phase even
begins.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-10-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Add support for the input format negotiation hook, that uses the helper
drm_mipi_dsi_get_input_bus_fmt() for dsi hosts, to figure out the
required input format.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-9-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Add a helper API that can be used by the DSI hosts to find the required
input bus format for the given output dsi pixel format.
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-8-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Instead of manually finding the next bridge/panel, and maintaining the
panel-bridge (in-case the next entity is a panel), switch to using the
automatically managing devm_drm_of_get_bridge() API.
Drop the drm_panel support completely from the driver while at it.
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-7-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Once the DSI Link and DSI Phy are initialized, the code needs to wait
for Clk and Data Lanes to be ready, before continuing configuration.
This is in accordance with the DSI Start-up procedure, found in the
Technical Reference Manual of Texas Instrument's J721E SoC[0] which
houses this DSI TX controller.
If the previous bridge (or crtc/encoder) are configured pre-maturely,
the input signal FIFO gets corrupt. This introduces a color-shift on the
display.
Allow the driver to wait for the clk and data lanes to get ready during
DSI enable.
[0]: See section 12.6.5.7.3 "Start-up Procedure" in J721E SoC TRM
TRM Link: http://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruil1
Fixes: e19233955d ("drm/bridge: Add Cadence DSI driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Dominik Haller <d.haller@phytec.de>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-6-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Check for the return value of the phy_mipi_dphy_get_default_config()
call, and in case of an error, return back the same.
Fixes: fced5a364d ("drm/bridge: cdns: Convert to phy framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-5-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
The crtc_* mode parameters do not get generated (duplicated in this
case) from the regular parameters before the mode validation phase
begins.
The rest of the code conditionally uses the crtc_* parameters only
during the bridge enable phase, but sticks to the regular parameters
for mode validation. In this singular instance, however, the driver
tries to use the crtc_clock parameter even during the mode validation,
causing the validation to fail.
Allow the D-Phy config checks to use mode->clock instead of
mode->crtc_clock during mode_valid checks, like everywhere else in the
driver.
Fixes: fced5a364d ("drm/bridge: cdns: Convert to phy framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-4-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
The driver code doesn't have a Phy de-initialization path as yet, and so
it does not clear the phy_initialized flag while suspending. This is a
problem because after resume the driver looks at this flag to determine
if a Phy re-initialization is required or not. It is in fact required
because the hardware is resuming from a suspend, but the driver does not
carry out any re-initialization causing the D-Phy to not work at all.
Call the counterparts of phy_init() and phy_power_on(), that are
phy_exit() and phy_power_off(), from _bridge_post_disable(), and clear
the flags so that the Phy can be initialized again when required.
Fixes: fced5a364d ("drm/bridge: cdns: Convert to phy framework")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-3-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fix the OF node pointer passed to the of_drm_find_bridge() call to find
the next bridge in the display chain.
The code to find the next panel (and create its panel-bridge) works
fine, but to find the next (non-panel) bridge does not.
To find the next bridge in the pipeline, we need to pass "np" - the OF
node pointer of the next entity in the devicetree chain. Passing
"of_node" to of_drm_find_bridge (which is what the code does currently)
will fetch the bridge for the cdns-dsi which is not what's required.
Fix that.
Fixes: e19233955d ("drm/bridge: Add Cadence DSI driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Tested-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <a-bhatia1@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Aradhya Bhatia <aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250329113925.68204-2-aradhya.bhatia@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Make use of the t8 register for vgetrandom-chacha, so we don't need to
reuse a register and rematerialize a constant. I
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Glibc added support for .gnu.hash in 2006 and .hash has been obsoleted
far before the first LoongArch CPU was taped. Using --hash-style=sysv
might imply unaddressed issues and confuse readers.
Some architectures use an explicit --hash-style=both for vDSO here, but
DT_GNU_HASH has already been supported by Glibc and Musl and become the
de-facto standard of the distros when the first LoongArch CPU was taped.
So DT_HASH seems just wasting storage space for LoongArch.
Just drop the option and rely on the linker default, which is likely
"gnu" (Arch, Debian, Gentoo, LFS) on all LoongArch distros (confirmed on
Arch, Debian, Gentoo, and LFS; AOSC now defaults to "both" but it seems
just an oversight).
Following the logic of commit 48f6430505 ("arm64/vdso: Remove
--hash-style=sysv").
Link: https://github.com/AOSC-Dev/aosc-os-abbs/pull/9796
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The verifier test `calls: div by 0 in subprog` triggers a panic at the
ld.bu instruction. The ld.bu insn is trying to load byte from memory
address returned by the subprog. The subprog actually set the correct
address at the a5 register (dedicated register for BPF return values).
But at commit 73c359d1d3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values")
we also sign extended a5 to the a0 register (return value in LoongArch).
For function call insn, we later propagate the a0 register back to a5
register. This is right for native calls but wrong for bpf2bpf calls
which expect zero-extended return value in a5 register. So only move a0
to a5 for native calls (i.e. non-BPF_PSEUDO_CALL).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73c359d1d3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Vincent reported that running XDP synproxy program on LoongArch results
in the following error:
JIT doesn't support bpf-to-bpf calls
With dmesg:
multi-func JIT bug 1391 != 1390
The root cause is that verifier will refill the imm with the correct
addresses of bpf_calls for BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC instructions and then run
the last pass of JIT. So we generate different JIT code for the same
instruction in two passes (one for placeholder and the other for the
real address). Let's use move_addr() instead.
See commit 64f50f6575 ("LoongArch, bpf: Use 4 instructions for
function address in JIT") for a similar fix.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: bb035ef0cc ("LoongArch: BPF: Support mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls")
Reported-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAK3+h2yfM9FTNiXvEQBkvtuoJrvzmN4c_NZsFXqEk4Cj1tsBNA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Vincent reported that running BPF progs with tailcalls on LoongArch
causes kernel hard lockup. Debugging the issues shows that the JITed
image missing a jirl instruction at the end of the epilogue.
There are two passes in JIT compiling, the first pass set the flags and
the second pass generates JIT code based on those flags. With BPF progs
mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls, build_prologue() generates N insns in the
first pass and then generates N+1 insns in the second pass. This makes
epilogue_offset off by one and we will jump to some unexpected insn and
cause lockup. Fix this by inserting a nop insn.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Fixes: bb035ef0cc ("LoongArch: BPF: Support mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls")
Reported-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAK3+h2w6WESdBN3UCr3WKHByD7D6Q_Ve1EDAjotVrnx6Or_c8g@mail.gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK3+h2woEjG_N=-XzqEGaAeCmgu2eTCUc7p6bP4u8Q+DFHm-7g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
The arch_kgdb_breakpoint() function defines the kgdb_breakinst symbol
using inline assembly.
1. There's a potential issue where the compiler might inline
arch_kgdb_breakpoint(), which would then define the kgdb_breakinst
symbol multiple times, leading to a linker error.
To prevent this, declare arch_kgdb_breakpoint() as noinline.
Fix follow error with LLVM-19 *only* when LTO_CLANG_FULL:
LD vmlinux.o
ld.lld-19: error: ld-temp.o <inline asm>:3:1: symbol 'kgdb_breakinst' is already defined
kgdb_breakinst: break 2
^
2. Remove "nop" in the inline assembly because it's meaningless for
LoongArch here.
3. Add "STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD" for arch_kgdb_breakpoint() to avoid
the objtool warning.
Fixes: e14dd07696 ("LoongArch: Add basic KGDB & KDB support")
Tested-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Winston Wen <wentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Winston Wen <wentao@uniontech.com>
Co-developed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Add missing of_node_put() to properly handle the reference count of the
device node obtained from of_get_cpu_node().
Fixes: 44a01f1f72 ("LoongArch: Parsing CPU-related information from DTS")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN is 1 by default, but some LoongArch-specific devices
(such as APBDMA) require 16 bytes alignment. When the data buffer length
is too small, the hardware may make an error writing cacheline. Thus, it
is dangerous to allocate a small memory buffer for DMA. It's always safe
to define ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN as L1_CACHE_BYTES but unnecessary (kmalloc()
need small memory objects). Therefore, just increase it to 16.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Begin with Loongson-3C6000, the number of PCI host can be as many as
8 for multi-chip machines, and this number should be the same for I/O
interrupt controllers. To support these machines we also increase the
MAX_IO_PICS up to 8.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <baimingcong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
It is the built-in command line appended to the bootloader command line,
not the bootloader command line appended to the built-in command line.
Fixes: fa96b57c14 ("LoongArch: Add build infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: 谢致邦 (XIE Zhibang) <Yeking@Red54.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN in order to allow the user to enable CONFIG_UBSAN
and instrument the entire kernel for ubsan checks.
Co-developed-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <guanwentao@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuli Wang <wangyuli@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Option HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN is selected by default for 64bit
system in kconfig file arch/Kconfig. There is another selection in file
arch/loongarch/Kconfig if SMP is not selected. Indeed this option is
SMP-safe so it brings out some misunderstanding for non-SMP case. Here
always select option HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN for future possible
32bit system (it is also 32bit-safe because we no longer use cputime_t).
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
