When aperture_remove_conflicting_pci_devices() fails during probe, the
error path returns directly without unwinding the nvkm_device that was
just allocated by nvkm_device_pci_new(). This leaks both the device
wrapper and the pci_enable_device() reference taken inside it.
Jump to the existing fail_nvkm label so nvkm_device_del() runs and
balances both. The leak was introduced when the intermediate
nvkm_device_del() between detection and aperture removal was dropped
in favor of creating the pci device once.
Fixes: c0bfe34330 ("drm/nouveau: create pci device once")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411062938.22925-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Hyperv's sysfb access only exists in the VMBUS support. Therefore
only select CONFIG_SYSFB for CONFIG_HYPERV_VMBUS. Avoids sysfb code
on systems that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 96959283a5 ("Drivers: hv: Always select CONFIG_SYSFB for Hyper-V guests")
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Cc: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Cc: linux-hyperv@vger.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Reviewed-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402092305.208728-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
dw_mipi_dsi_host_attach() and dw_mipi_dsi2_host_attach() call
drm_bridge_add() before pdata->host_ops->attach(). If attach fails,
the bridge stayed registered without drm_bridge_remove(), leaking the
bridge reference and leaving the device on the global bridge list.
Fixes: 90910a6511 ("drm/bridge/synopsys: dsi: add ability to have glue-specific attach and detach")
Fixes: 0d6d86253f ("drm/bridge/synopsys: Add MIPI DSI2 host controller bridge")
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260403145208.15890-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
This function gets a device_node reference via
of_graph_get_remote_port_parent() and stores it in encoder_node, but never
puts that reference. Add it.
There used to be a of_node_put(encoder_node) but it has been removed by
mistake during a rework in commit 3ea66a794f ("drm/arc: Inline
arcpgu_drm_hdmi_init").
Fixes: 3ea66a794f ("drm/arc: Inline arcpgu_drm_hdmi_init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Louis Chauvet <louis.chauvet@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-drm-arcgpu-fix-device-node-leak-v2-1-d773cf754ae5@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
In the event of an sm_step_remap() that leads to a partial unmap of a
transparent huge page, the new locked region required by an extended unmap
might not be a superset of the original one. Then, if it leaves a portion
of the initially requested one out, the ensuing map will trigger a warning.
Fixes: 8e7460eac7 ("drm/panthor: Support partial unmaps of huge pages")
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260408191228.537625-1-adrian.larumbe@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Adrián Larumbe <adrian.larumbe@collabora.com>
dma_buf_put() may drop the final file reference via fput(), which
can free the dma-buf. The new tracepoint invocation was added
after fput(), and DMA_BUF_TRACE() dereferences dmabuf and takes
dmabuf->name_lock.
This leads to a use-after-free on the final put, visible for
example as a spinlock bad magic fault on a poisoned 0x6b6b6b...
lock.
Move the dma_buf_put tracepoint before fput().
Reported-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 281a226314 ("dma-buf: add some tracepoints to debug.")
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260408123916.2604101-1-andi.shyti@kernel.org
If the connector is disabled, the new connector state has .crtc field
set to NULL and there is nothing more to validate after that point.
The .crtc field being NULL is not an error. Test for .crtc being NULL,
and if it is NULL, exit early with return 0.
This fixes a failure in suspend/resume path, where the connector is
already disabled, but .atomic_check is called, fails, returns -EINVAL
and blocks the suspend entry.
Fixes: aca1cbc1c9 ("drm/stm: lvds: add new STM32 LVDS Display Interface Transmitter driver")
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@nabladev.com>
Acked-by: Raphaël Gallais-Pou <raphael.gallais-pou@foss.st.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409024928.344010-1-marex@nabladev.com
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gallais-Pou <raphael.gallais-pou@foss.st.com>
The Ethos-U NPU is only available on ARM systems, so add a hardware
dependency hint to prevent this driver from being needlessly
included in kernels built for other architectures.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260401122323.6127a77c@endymion
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The mmap callback reads bo->madv without holding madv_lock, racing with
concurrent DRM_IOCTL_VC4_GEM_MADVISE calls that modify the field under
the same lock. Add the missing locking to prevent the data race.
Fixes: b9f19259b8 ("drm/vc4: Add the DRM_IOCTL_VC4_GEM_MADVISE ioctl")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-4-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
When vc4_save_hang_state() encounters an early return condition, it
returns without freeing the previously allocated `kernel_state`,
leaking memory.
Add the missing kfree() calls by consolidating the early return paths
into a single place.
Fixes: 214613656b ("drm/vc4: Add an interface for capturing the GPU state after a hang.")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-3-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
The hang state's BO array is allocated separately with kzalloc() in
vc4_save_hang_state() but never freed in vc4_free_hang_state(). Add the
missing kfree() for the BO array before freeing the hang state struct.
Fixes: 214613656b ("drm/vc4: Add an interface for capturing the GPU state after a hang.")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-2-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
The vc4_v3d_bind() function acquires a runtime PM reference via
pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to access V3D registers during setup.
However, this reference is never released after a successful bind.
This prevents the device from ever runtime suspending, since the
reference count never reaches zero.
Release the runtime PM reference by adding pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
after autosuspend is configured, allowing the device to runtime suspend
after the delay.
Fixes: 266cff37d7 ("drm/vc4: v3d: Rework the runtime_pm setup")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-vc4-misc-fixes-v1-1-92defc940a29@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <mcanal@igalia.com>
The drm compat ioctl path takes a user controlled pointer, and then
dereferences it into a table of function pointers, the signature method
of spectre problems. Fix this up by calling array_index_nospec() on the
index to the function pointer list.
Fixes: 505b524032 ("drm/ioctl: Fix Spectre v1 vulnerabilities")
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: gkh_clanker_2000
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2026032451-playing-rummage-8fa2@gregkh
Fix incorrect error checking and memory type confusion in
efidrm_device_create(). devm_memremap() returns error pointers, not
NULL, and returns system memory while devm_ioremap() returns I/O memory.
The code incorrectly passes system memory to iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem().
Restructure to handle each memory type separately. Use devm_ioremap*()
with ERR_PTR(-ENXIO) for WC/UC, and devm_memremap() with ERR_CAST() for
WT/WB.
Fixes: 32ae90c66f ("drm/sysfb: Add efidrm for EFI displays")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311064652.2903449-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Ast's DP501 initialization reads the register SCU2C at offset 0x1202c
and tries to set it to source data from VGA. But writes the update to
offset 0x0, with unknown results. Write the result to SCU instead.
The bug only happens in ast_init_analog(). There's similar code in
ast_init_dvo(), which works correctly.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Fixes: 83c6620bae ("drm/ast: initial DP501 support (v0.2)")
Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327133532.79696-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
When a DBC is released, the device sends a QAIC_TRANS_DEACTIVATE_FROM_DEV
transaction to the host over the QAIC_CONTROL MHI channel. QAIC handles
this by calling decode_deactivate() to release the resources allocated for
that DBC. Since that handling is done in the qaic_manage_ioctl() context,
if the user goes away before receiving and handling the deactivation, the
host will be out-of-sync with the DBCs available for use, and the DBC
resources will not be freed unless the device is removed. If another user
loads and requests to activate a network, then the device assigns the same
DBC to that network, QAIC will "indefinitely" wait for dbc->in_use = false,
leading the user process to hang.
As a solution to this, handle QAIC_TRANS_DEACTIVATE_FROM_DEV transactions
that are received after the user has gone away.
Fixes: 129776ac2e ("accel/qaic: Add control path")
Signed-off-by: Youssef Samir <youssef.abdulrahman@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hugo <jeff.hugo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205123415.3870898-1-youssef.abdulrahman@oss.qualcomm.com
This reverts commit 6bee098b91.
Den 2026-03-25 kl. 22:11, skrev Simona Vetter:
> On Wed, Mar 25, 2026 at 10:26:40AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> On Fri, Mar 13, 2026 at 04:17:27PM +0100, Maarten Lankhorst wrote:
>>> When trying to do a rather aggressive test of igt's "xe_module_load
>>> --r reload" with a full desktop environment and game running I noticed
>>> a few OOPSes when dereferencing freed pointers, related to
>>> framebuffers and property blobs after the compositor exits.
>>>
>>> Solve this by guarding the freeing in drm_file with drm_dev_enter/exit,
>>> and immediately put the references from struct drm_file objects during
>>> drm_dev_unplug().
>>>
>>
>> With this patch in v6.18.20, I get the warning backtraces below.
>> The backtraces are gone with the patch reverted.
>
> Yeah, this needs to be reverted, reasoning below. Maarten, can you please
> take care of that and feed the revert through the usual channels? I don't
> think it's critical enough that we need to fast-track this into drm.git
> directly.
>
> Quoting the patch here again:
>
>> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c | 5 ++++-
>> drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c | 9 ++++++---
>> 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
>> index ec820686b3021..f52141f842a1f 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c
>> @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv)
>> void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
>> {
>> struct drm_device *dev;
>> + int idx;
>>
>> if (!file)
>> return;
>> @@ -249,9 +250,11 @@ void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file)
>>
>> drm_events_release(file);
>>
>> - if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
>> + if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) &&
>> + drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) {
>
> This is misplaced for two reasons:
>
> - Even if we'd want to guarantee that we hold a drm_dev_enter/exit
> reference during framebuffer teardown, we'd need to do this
> _consistently over all callsites. Not ad-hoc in just one place that a
> testcase hits. This also means kerneldoc updates of the relevant hooks
> and at least a bunch of acks from other driver people to document the
> consensus.
>
> - More importantly, this is driver responsibilities in general unless we
> have extremely good reasons to the contrary. Which means this must be
> placed in xe.
>
>> drm_fb_release(file);
>> drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file);
>> + drm_dev_exit(idx);
>> }
>>
>> if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ))
>> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c
>> index 84ae8a23a3678..e349418978f79 100644
>> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c
>> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c
>> @@ -583,10 +583,13 @@ void drm_mode_config_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev)
>> */
>> WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->mode_config.fb_list));
>> list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, fbt, &dev->mode_config.fb_list, head) {
>> - struct drm_printer p = drm_dbg_printer(dev, DRM_UT_KMS, "[leaked fb]");
>> + if (list_empty(&fb->filp_head) || drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) {
>> + struct drm_printer p = drm_dbg_printer(dev, DRM_UT_KMS, "[leaked fb]");
>
> This is also wrong:
>
> - Firstly, it's a completely independent bug, we do not smash two bugfixes
> into one patch.
>
> - Secondly, it's again a driver bug: drm_mode_cleanup must be called when
> the last drm_device reference disappears (hence the existence of
> drmm_mode_config_init), not when the driver gets unbound. The fact that
> this shows up in a callchain from a devres cleanup means the intel
> driver gets this wrong (like almost everyone else because historically
> we didn't know better).
>
> If we don't follow this rule, then we get races with this code here
> running concurrently with drm_file fb cleanups, which just does not
> work. Review pointed that out, but then shrugged it off with a confused
> explanation:
>
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/e61e64c796ccfb17ae673331a3df4b877bf42d82.camel@linux.intel.com/
>
> Yes this also means a lot of the other drm_device teardown that drivers
> do happens way too early. There is a massive can of worms here of a
> magnitude that most likely is much, much bigger than what you can
> backport to stable kernels. Hotunplug is _hard_.
Back to the drawing board, and fixing it in the intel display driver
instead.
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 6bee098b91 ("drm: Fix use-after-free on framebuffers and property blobs when calling drm_dev_unplug")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326082217.39941-2-dev@lankhorst.se
A typical bridge refcount value is 3 after a bridge chain is formed:
- devm_drm_bridge_alloc() initializes the refcount value to be 1.
- drm_bridge_add() gets an additional reference hence 2.
- drm_bridge_attach() gets the third reference hence 3.
This typical refcount value aligns with allbridges_show()'s behaviour.
However, since encoder_bridges_show() uses
drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped() to automatically get/put the
bridge reference while iterating, a bogus reference is accidentally
got when showing the wrong typical refcount value as 4 to users via
debugfs. Fix this by caching the refcount value returned from
kref_read() while iterating and explicitly decreasing the cached
refcount value by 1 before showing it to users.
Fixes: bd57048e45 ("drm/bridge: use drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain_scoped()")
Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318-drm-misc-next-2026-03-05-fix-encoder-bridges-refcount-v3-1-147fea581279@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
I and Qianhai are GPU R&D engineers at Loongson, specializing
in kernel driver development. We understand that the current
Loongson GPU driver lacks dedicated maintenance resources
because of some reasons.
As Loongson GPU driver developers, we have both the capability
and the responsibility to continuously maintain the Loongson
GPU driver, ensuring minimal impact on its users. After internal
discussions, our team has decided to recommend me and Qianhai
to take over the maintenance responsibilities, and recommend
Huacai, Mingcong and Ruoyao to help to review.
And We'll continue to maintain it for current supported chips
and drive future updates according to chip support plan.
Signed-off-by: Jianmin Lv <lvjianmin@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320101012.22714-1-lvjianmin@loongson.cn
The xarray conversion blindly and wrongly replaced idr_alloc with xa_alloc
and kept the GFP_NOWAIT. It should have been GFP_KERNEL to account for
idr_preload it removed. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: fec2c3c01f ("drm/syncobj: Convert syncobj idr to xarray")
Reported-by: Himanshu Girotra <himanshu.girotra@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Girotra <himanshu.girotra@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260324111019.22467-1-tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com
Turn on disable clock relinquish workaround for Nova Lake A0.
Without this workaround NPU may not power off correctly after
inference, leading to unexpected system behavior.
Fixes: 550f4dd2ce ("accel/ivpu: Add support for Nova Lake's NPU")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.19+
Reviewed-by: Lizhi.hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260323095029.64613-1-karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com
Channel Allocation (PB4) and Level Shift Information (PB5) are
configured with values from PB1 and PB2 due to the wrong offset
being used. This results in missing audio channels or incorrect
speaker placement when playing multi-channel audio.
Use the correct offset to fix multi-channel audio output.
Fixes: fd0141d1a8 ("drm/bridge: synopsys: Add audio support for dw-hdmi-qp")
Reported-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Karlman <jonas@kwiboo.se>
Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <christianshewitt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cristian Ciocaltea <cristian.ciocaltea@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228112822.4056354-1-christianshewitt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
For the sake of consistency, ensure that the cache lock is always
unlocked after drm_pagemap_cache_fini. Spinlocks typically disable
preemption and if the code-path missing the unlock is hit, preemption
will remain disabled even if the lock is subsequently freed.
Fixes static analysis issue.
v2:
- Use requested code flow (Maarten)
v3:
- Clear cache->dpagemap (Matt Brost, Maarten)
v4:
- Reword commit message (Thomas)
Fixes: 77f14f2f2d ("drm/pagemap: Add a drm_pagemap cache and shrinker")
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Hellstrom <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316151555.7553-2-jonathan.cavitt@intel.com
This is an additional safety layer to ensure no accesses to the GPU
registers can be made while it is powered off.
While we can disable IRQ generation from GPU, META firmware, MIPS
firmware and for safety events, we cannot do the same for the RISC-V
firmware.
To keep a unified approach, once the firmware has completed its power
off sequence, disable IRQs for the while GPU at the kernel level
instead.
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-drain-irqs-before-suspend-v1-2-bf4f9ed68e75@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
The runtime PM suspend callback doesn't know whether the IRQ handler is
in progress on a different CPU core and doesn't wait for it to finish.
Depending on timing, the IRQ handler could be running while the GPU is
suspended, leading to kernel crashes when trying to access GPU
registers. See example signature below.
In a power off sequence initiated by the runtime PM suspend callback,
wait for any IRQ handlers in progress on other CPU cores to finish, by
calling synchronize_irq().
At the same time, remove the runtime PM resume/put calls in the threaded
IRQ handler. On top of not being the right approach to begin with, and
being at the wrong place as they should have wrapped all GPU register
accesses, the driver would hit a deadlock between synchronize_irq()
being called from a runtime PM suspend callback, holding the device
power lock, and the resume callback requiring the same.
Example crash signature on a TI AM68 SK platform:
[ 337.241218] SError Interrupt on CPU0, code 0x00000000bf000000 -- SError
[ 337.241239] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT
[ 337.241246] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[ 337.241249] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT)
[ 337.241252] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 337.241256] pc : pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24
[ 337.241277] lr : pvr_device_irq_thread_handler+0x64/0x310
[ 337.241282] sp : ffff800085b0bd30
[ 337.241284] x29: ffff800085b0bd50 x28: ffff0008070d9eab x27: ffff800083a5ce10
[ 337.241291] x26: ffff000806e48f80 x25: ffff0008070d9eac x24: 0000000000000000
[ 337.241296] x23: ffff0008068e9bf0 x22: ffff0008068e9bd0 x21: ffff800085b0bd30
[ 337.241301] x20: ffff0008070d9e00 x19: ffff0008068e9000 x18: 0000000000000001
[ 337.241305] x17: 637365645f656c70 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff000b7df9ff40
[ 337.241310] x14: 0000a585fe3c0d0e x13: 000000999704f060 x12: 000000000002771a
[ 337.241314] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000af0 x9 : ffff800085b0bd00
[ 337.241318] x8 : ffff0008071175d0 x7 : 000000000000b955 x6 : 0000000000000003
[ 337.241323] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000002 x3 : 0000000000000000
[ 337.241327] x2 : ffff800080e39d20 x1 : ffff800080e3fc48 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 337.241333] Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
[ 337.241337] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 112 Comm: irq/234-gpu Tainted: G M 6.17.7-B2C-00005-g9c7bbe4ea16c #2 PREEMPT
[ 337.241342] Tainted: [M]=MACHINE_CHECK
[ 337.241343] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM68 SK (DT)
[ 337.241345] Call trace:
[ 337.241348] show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)
[ 337.241357] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[ 337.241364] dump_stack+0x18/0x24
[ 337.241368] vpanic+0x124/0x2ec
[ 337.241373] abort+0x0/0x4
[ 337.241377] add_taint+0x0/0xbc
[ 337.241384] arm64_serror_panic+0x70/0x80
[ 337.241389] do_serror+0x3c/0x74
[ 337.241392] el1h_64_error_handler+0x30/0x48
[ 337.241400] el1h_64_error+0x6c/0x70
[ 337.241404] pvr_riscv_irq_pending+0xc/0x24 (P)
[ 337.241410] irq_thread_fn+0x2c/0xb0
[ 337.241416] irq_thread+0x170/0x334
[ 337.241421] kthread+0x12c/0x210
[ 337.241428] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 337.241434] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 337.241451] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 337.241453] CPU features: 0x040000,02002800,20002001,0400421b
[ 337.241456] Memory Limit: none
[ 337.457921] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt ]---
Fixes: cc1aeedb98 ("drm/imagination: Implement firmware infrastructure and META FW support")
Fixes: 96822d38ff ("drm/imagination: Handle Rogue safety event IRQs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # see patch description, needs adjustments for < 6.16
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310-drain-irqs-before-suspend-v1-1-bf4f9ed68e75@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
The soft reset sequence is currently executed from the threaded IRQ
handler, hence it cannot call disable_irq() which internally waits
for IRQ handlers, i.e. itself, to complete.
Use disable_irq_nosync() during a soft reset instead.
Fixes: cc1aeedb98 ("drm/imagination: Implement firmware infrastructure and META FW support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alessio Belle <alessio.belle@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-fix-soft-reset-v1-1-121113be554f@imgtec.com
Signed-off-by: Matt Coster <matt.coster@imgtec.com>
Fix 45+ kernel-doc warnings in vmwgfx_drv.h:
- spell a struct name correctly
- don't have structs between kernel-doc and its struct
- end description of struct members with ':'
- start all kernel-doc lines with " *"
- mark private struct member and enum value with "private:"
- add kernel-doc for enum vmw_dma_map_mode
- add missing struct member comments
- add missing function parameter comments
- convert "/**" to "/*" for non-kernel-doc comments
- add missing "Returns:" comments for several functions
- correct a function parameter name
to eliminate kernel-doc warnings (examples):
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:128 struct vmw_bo; error:
Cannot parse struct or union!
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:151 struct member 'used_prio'
not described in 'vmw_resource'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:151 struct member 'mob_node'
not described in 'vmw_resource'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:199 bad line: SM4 device.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:270 struct member 'private'
not described in 'vmw_res_cache_entry'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:280 Enum value
'vmw_dma_alloc_coherent' not described in enum 'vmw_dma_map_mode'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:280 Enum value
'vmw_dma_map_bind' not described in enum 'vmw_dma_map_mode'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:295 struct member 'addrs'
not described in 'vmw_sg_table'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:295 struct member 'mode'
not described in 'vmw_sg_table'
vmwgfx_drv.h:309: warning: Excess struct member 'num_regions' description
in 'vmw_sg_table'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:402 struct member 'filp'
not described in 'vmw_sw_context'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:732 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:742 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:762 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:887 No description found for
return value of 'vmw_fifo_caps'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:901 No description found for
return value of 'vmw_is_cursor_bypass3_enabled'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:906 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:961 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:996 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1082 cannot understand
function prototype: 'const struct dma_buf_ops vmw_prime_dmabuf_ops;'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1303 struct member 'do_cpy'
not described in 'vmw_diff_cpy'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1385 function parameter 'fmt'
not described in 'VMW_DEBUG_KMS'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1389 This comment starts with
'/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment.
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1426 function parameter 'vmw'
not described in 'vmw_fifo_mem_read'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1426 No description found for
return value of 'vmw_fifo_mem_read'
Warning: drivers/gpu/drm/vmwgfx/vmwgfx_drv.h:1441 function parameter
'fifo_reg' not described in 'vmw_fifo_mem_write'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <zack.rusin@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219215548.470810-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
The maintainer's email address has been bouncing for months. Mark the
loongson DRM driver as orphaned.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309081503.67123-1-tzimmermann@suse.de
The runtime suspend callback drains the running job workqueue before
suspending the device. If a job is still executing and calls
pm_runtime_resume_and_get(), it can deadlock with the runtime suspend
path.
Fix this by moving pm_runtime_resume_and_get() from the job execution
routine to the job submission routine, ensuring the device is resumed
before the job is queued and avoiding the deadlock during runtime
suspend.
Fixes: 063db45183 ("accel/amdxdna: Enhance runtime power management")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310180058.336348-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
The NPU 60XX uses the default boot params location specified
in the firmware image header, consistent with earlier generations.
Remove the unnecessary MMIO register write, freeing the AON register
for future use.
Fixes: 44e4c88951 ("accel/ivpu: Implement warm boot flow for NPU6 and unify boot handling")
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305142226.194995-1-andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 81e62e7bf8)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Dual LVDS output (available on the SN65DSI84) requires HSYNC_PULSE_WIDTH
and HORIZONTAL_BACK_PORCH to be divided by two with respect to the values
used for single LVDS output.
While not clearly stated in the datasheet, this is needed according to the
DSI Tuner [0] output. It also makes sense intuitively because in dual LVDS
output two pixels at a time are output and so the output clock is half of
the pixel clock.
Some dual-LVDS panels refuse to show any picture without this fix.
Divide by two HORIZONTAL_FRONT_PORCH too, even though this register is used
only for test pattern generation which is not currently implemented by this
driver.
[0] https://www.ti.com/tool/DSI-TUNER
Fixes: ceb515ba29 ("drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Add TI SN65DSI83 and SN65DSI84 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-ti-sn65dsi83-dual-lvds-fixes-and-test-pattern-v1-2-2e15f5a9a6a0@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
The DSI frequency must be in the range:
(CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE * 5 MHz) <= DSI freq < ((CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE + 1) * 5 MHz)
So the register value should point to the lower range value, but
DIV_ROUND_UP() rounds the division to the higher range value, resulting in
an excess of 1 (unless the frequency is an exact multiple of 5 MHz).
For example for a 437100000 MHz clock CHA_DSI_CLK_RANGE should be 87 (0x57):
(87 * 5 = 435) <= 437.1 < (88 * 5 = 440)
but current code returns 88 (0x58).
Fix the computation by removing the DIV_ROUND_UP().
Fixes: ceb515ba29 ("drm/bridge: ti-sn65dsi83: Add TI SN65DSI83 and SN65DSI84 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226-ti-sn65dsi83-dual-lvds-fixes-and-test-pattern-v1-1-2e15f5a9a6a0@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
gud_plane_atomic_update() currently handles both crtc state and
framebuffer updates - the complexity has led to a few accidental
NULL pointer dereferences.
Commit dc2d5ddb19 ("drm/gud: fix NULL fb and crtc dereferences
on USB disconnect") [1] fixed an earlier dereference but planes
can also be disabled in non-hotplug paths (e.g. display disables
via the desktop environment). The drm_dev_enter() call would not
cause an early return in those and subsequently oops on
dereferencing crtc:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000005c8
CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 3473 Comm: kwin_wayland Not tainted 6.18.2-200.vanilla.gud.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
RIP: 0010:gud_plane_atomic_update+0x148/0x470 [gud]
<TASK>
drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x28e/0x310
drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x2a/0x70
commit_tail+0xf1/0x150
drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13c/0x180
drm_atomic_commit+0xb1/0xe0
info ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10
drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x70f/0x7c0
? __pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10
drm_ioctl_kernel+0xae/0x100
drm_ioctl+0x2a8/0x550
? __pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x7e/0x7f0
? __ct_user_enter+0x56/0xd0
? do_syscall_64+0x158/0x7f0
? __ct_user_enter+0x56/0xd0
? do_syscall_64+0x158/0x7f0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Split out crtc handling from gud_plane_atomic_update() into
atomic_enable() and atomic_disable() functions to delegate
crtc state transitioning work to the DRM helpers.
To preserve the gud state commit sequence [2], switch to
the runtime PM version of drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail() which
ensures that crtcs are enabled (hence sending the
GUD_REQ_SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE and GUD_REQ_SET_DISPLAY_ENABLE
requests) before a framebuffer update is sent.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251231055039.44266-1-me@shenghaoyang.info/
[2] https://github.com/notro/gud/wiki/GUD-Protocol#display-state
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601142159.0v8ilfVs-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 73cfd166e0 ("drm/gud: Replace simple display pipe with DRM atomic helpers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.19.x
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18.x
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yang <me@shenghaoyang.info>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ruben Wauters <rubenru09@aol.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruben Wauters <rubenru09@aol.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260222054551.80864-1-me@shenghaoyang.info
Correctly set dbi->write_memory_bpw for the ST7586 driver. This driver
is for a monochrome display that has an unusual data format, so the
default value set in mipi_dbi_spi_init() is not correct simply because
this controller is non-standard.
Previously, we were using dbi->swap_bytes to make the same sort of
workaround, but it was removed in the same commit that added
dbi->write_memory_bpw, so we need to use the latter now to have the
correct behavior.
This fixes every 3 columns of pixels being swapped on the display. There
are 3 pixels per byte, so the byte swap caused this effect.
Fixes: df3fb27a74 ("drm/mipi-dbi: Make bits per word configurable for pixel transfers")
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Lechner <dlechner@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260228-drm-mipi-dbi-fix-st7586-byte-swap-v1-1-e78f6c24cd28@baylibre.com
If the command stream has larger padding sizes than the IFM and OFM
diminsions, then the calculations will underflow to a negative value.
The result is a very large region bounds which is caught on submit, but
it's better to catch it earlier.
Current mesa ethosu driver has a signedness bug which resulted in
padding of 127 (the max) and triggers this issue.
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-ethos-fixes-v1-3-be3fa3ea9a30@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The NPU_OP_ELEMENTWISE instruction uses a scalar value for IFM2 if the
IFM2_BROADCAST "scalar" mode is set. It is a bit (7) on the u65 and
part of a field (bits 3:0) on the u85. The driver was hardcoded to the
u85.
Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-ethos-fixes-v1-2-be3fa3ea9a30@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
If the job submit fails before adding the job to the scheduler queue
such as when the GEM buffer bounds checks fail, then doing a
ethosu_job_put() results in a pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() without the
corresponding pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). The dma_fence_put()'s are
also unnecessary, but seem to be harmless.
Split the ethosu_job_cleanup() function into 2 parts for the before
and after the job is queued.
Fixes: 5a5e9c0228 ("accel: Add Arm Ethos-U NPU driver")
Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218-ethos-fixes-v1-1-be3fa3ea9a30@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
The management channel used for firmware control command submission is
currently created after the firmware is started. If channel creation
fails (for example, due to memory allocation failure or workqueue
creation interruption), the firmware remains in a pending state and is
unable to receive any control commands.
To avoid leaving the firmware in this inconsistent state, split
xdna_mailbox_create_channel() into two separate functions so that
resource allocation can be completed before interacting with the
hardware.
xdna_mailbox_alloc_channel()
Allocates memory and initializes the workqueue. This can be called
earlier, before interacting with the hardware.
xdna_mailbox_start_channel()
Performs the hardware interaction required to start the channel.
Rename xdna_mailbox_destroy_channel() to xdna_mailbox_free_channel().
Ensure that xdna_mailbox_stop_channel() and xdna_mailbox_free_channel()
properly unwind the corresponding start and allocation steps, respectively.
Fixes: b87f920b93 ("accel/amdxdna: Support hardware mailbox")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305062041.3954024-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
This commit corrects the order of arguments passed to panthor_gem_sync()
function, called when the SYNC_WAIT condition has to be evaluated for a
blocked GPU queue.
Fixes: cd2c9c3015 ("drm/panthor: Add flag to map GEM object Write-Back Cacheable")
Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305110723.2871733-1-akash.goel@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
This reverts commit 2e3649e237.
The problem occurs when userspace is compiled against new headers
with new members, but don't correctly initialise those new members.
This is not a kernel problem, and should be fixed in userspace by
correctly zero'ing all members.
Cc: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org>
Cc: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Michel Dänzer <michel.daenzer@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Acked-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305113734.1309238-1-dev@lankhorst.se
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
If we have runtime suspended, and userspace wants to use /dev/drm_dp_*
then just tell it the device is busy instead of crashing in the GSP
code.
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 565741 at drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nvkm/subdev/gsp/rm/r535/rpc.c:164 r535_gsp_msgq_wait+0x9a/0xb0 [nouveau]
CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 565741 Comm: fwupd Not tainted 6.18.10-200.fc43.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
Hardware name: LENOVO 20QTS0PQ00/20QTS0PQ00, BIOS N2OET65W (1.52 ) 08/05/2024
RIP: 0010:r535_gsp_msgq_wait+0x9a/0xb0 [nouveau]
This is a simple fix to get backported. We should probably engineer a
proper power domain solution to wake up devices and keep them awake
while fw updates are happening.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8894f4919b ("drm/nouveau: register a drm_dp_aux channel for each dp connector")
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224031750.791621-1-airlied@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add the missing major number in npu1_fw_feature_table.
Without the major version specified, the firmware feature check fails,
preventing new firmware commands from being enabled on the NPU1
platform.
With the correct major version populated, the driver properly detects
firmware support and enables the new command.
Fixes: f1eac46fe5 ("accel/amdxdna: Update firmware version check for latest firmware")
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lizhi Hou <lizhi.hou@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304195012.3616908-1-lizhi.hou@amd.com
