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1,403,085 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Corey Minyard
68d7fcb6a4 ipmi:si: Don't block module unload if the BMC is messed up
commit f895e5df80 upstream.

If the BMC is in a bad state, don't bother waiting for queues messages
since there can't be any.  Otherwise the unload is blocked until the
BMC is back in a good state.

Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Fixes: bc3a9d2177 ("ipmi:si: Gracefully handle if the BMC is non-functional")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <corey@minyard.net>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
Mario Limonciello
06ef2ba582 drm/amd: Disable MES LR compute W/A
commit 6b0d812971 upstream.

A workaround was introduced in commit 1fb710793c ("drm/amdgpu: Enable
MES lr_compute_wa by default") to help with some hangs observed in gfx1151.

This WA didn't fully fix the issue.  It was actually fixed by adjusting
the VGPR size to the correct value that matched the hardware in commit
b42f3bf953 ("drm/amdkfd: bump minimum vgpr size for gfx1151").

There are reports of instability on other products with newer GC microcode
versions, and I believe they're caused by this workaround. As we don't
need the workaround any more, remove it.

Fixes: b42f3bf953 ("drm/amdkfd: bump minimum vgpr size for gfx1151")
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 9973e64bd6)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
Sunil Khatri
b1d10508da drm/amdgpu: add upper bound check on user inputs in wait ioctl
commit 64ac7c09fc upstream.

Huge input values in amdgpu_userq_wait_ioctl can lead to a OOM and
could be exploited.

So check these input value against AMDGPU_USERQ_MAX_HANDLES
which is big enough value for genuine use cases and could
potentially avoid OOM.

v2: squash in Srini's fix

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit fcec012c66)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
Tvrtko Ursulin
762f47e2b8 drm/amdgpu/userq: Fix reference leak in amdgpu_userq_wait_ioctl
commit 49abfa8126 upstream.

Drop reference to syncobj and timeline fence when aborting the ioctl due
output array being too small.

Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@igalia.com>
Fixes: a292fdecd7 ("drm/amdgpu: Implement userqueue signal/wait IOCTL")
Cc: Arunpravin Paneer Selvam <Arunpravin.PaneerSelvam@amd.com>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 68951e9c3e)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.16+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
Sunil Khatri
6fff5204d8 drm/amdgpu: add upper bound check on user inputs in signal ioctl
commit ea78f8c68f upstream.

Huge input values in amdgpu_userq_signal_ioctl can lead to a OOM and
could be exploited.

So check these input value against AMDGPU_USERQ_MAX_HANDLES
which is big enough value for genuine use cases and could
potentially avoid OOM.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Khatri <sunil.khatri@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit be267e15f9)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
David Arcari
6bfda7ce56 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix NULL pointer dereference in update_cpu_qos_request()
commit ab39cc4cb8 upstream.

The update_cpu_qos_request() function attempts to initialize the 'freq'
variable by dereferencing 'cpudata' before verifying if the 'policy'
is valid.

This issue occurs on systems booted with the "nosmt" parameter, where
all_cpu_data[cpu] is NULL for the SMT sibling threads. As a result,
any call to update_qos_requests() will result in a NULL pointer
dereference as the code will attempt to access pstate.turbo_freq using
the NULL cpudata pointer.

Also, pstate.turbo_freq may be updated by intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap()
after initializing the 'freq' variable, so it is better to defer the
'freq' until intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() has been called.

Fix this by deferring the 'freq' assignment until after the policy and
driver_data have been validated.

Fixes: ae1bdd23b9 ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust frequency percentage computations")
Reported-by: Jirka Hladky <jhladky@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAE4VaGDfiPvz3AzrwrwM4kWB3SCkMci25nPO8W1JmTBd=xHzZg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Cc: 6.18+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.18+
[ rjw: Added one paragraph to the changelog ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260224122106.228116-1-darcari@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
Christian Brauner
4729c7b00a kthread: consolidate kthread exit paths to prevent use-after-free
commit 28aaa9c399 upstream.

Guillaume reported crashes via corrupted RCU callback function pointers
during KUnit testing. The crash was traced back to the pidfs rhashtable
conversion which replaced the 24-byte rb_node with an 8-byte rhash_head
in struct pid, shrinking it from 160 to 144 bytes.

struct kthread (without CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP) is also 144 bytes. With
CONFIG_SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT and SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN both round up to
192 bytes and share the same slab cache. struct pid.rcu.func and
struct kthread.affinity_node both sit at offset 0x78.

When a kthread exits via make_task_dead() it bypasses kthread_exit() and
misses the affinity_node cleanup. free_kthread_struct() frees the memory
while the node is still linked into the global kthread_affinity_list. A
subsequent list_del() by another kthread writes through dangling list
pointers into the freed and reused memory, corrupting the pid's
rcu.func pointer.

Instead of patching free_kthread_struct() to handle the missed cleanup,
consolidate all kthread exit paths. Turn kthread_exit() into a macro
that calls do_exit() and add kthread_do_exit() which is called from
do_exit() for any task with PF_KTHREAD set. This guarantees that
kthread-specific cleanup always happens regardless of the exit path -
make_task_dead(), direct do_exit(), or kthread_exit().

Replace __to_kthread() with a new tsk_is_kthread() accessor in the
public header. Export do_exit() since module code using the
kthread_exit() macro now needs it directly.

Reported-by: Guillaume Tucker <gtucker@gtucker.io>
Tested-by: Guillaume Tucker <gtucker@gtucker.io>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260224-mittlerweile-besessen-2738831ae7f6@brauner
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 4d13f4304f ("kthread: Implement preferred affinity")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:32 +01:00
Axel Rasmussen
8a259a5c70 Revert "ptdesc: remove references to folios from __pagetable_ctor() and pagetable_dtor()"
commit 2d28ed588f upstream.

This change swapped out mod_node_page_state for lruvec_stat_add_folio.
But, these two APIs are not interchangeable: the lruvec version also
increments memcg stats, in addition to "global" pgdat stats.

So after this change, the "pagetables" memcg stat in memory.stat always
yields "0", which is a userspace visible regression.

I tried to look for a refactor where we add a variant of
lruvec_stat_mod_folio which takes a pgdat and a memcg instead of a folio,
to try to adhere to the spirit of the original patch.  But at the end of
the day this just means we have to call folio_memcg(ptdesc_folio(ptdesc))
anyway, which doesn't really accomplish much.

This regression is visible in master as well as 6.18 stable, so CC stable
too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260225002434.2953895-1-axelrasmussen@google.com
Fixes: f0c92726e8 ("ptdesc: remove references to folios from __pagetable_ctor() and pagetable_dtor()")
Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Xu Yang
ae931283b2 Revert "tcpm: allow looking for role_sw device in the main node"
commit 6b275bfaa1 upstream.

This reverts commit 1366cd228b.

The fwnode_usb_role_switch_get() returns NULL only if no connection is
found, returns ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER) if connection is found but deferred
probe is needed, or a valid pointer of usb_role_switch.

When switching from a NULL check to IS_ERR_OR_NULL(), usb_role_switch_get()
returns NULL and overwrites the ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER) returned by
fwnode_usb_role_switch_get(). This causes the deferred probe indication to
be lost, preventing the USB role switch from ever being retrieved.

Fixes: 1366cd228b ("tcpm: allow looking for role_sw device in the main node")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Arnaud Ferraris <arnaud.ferraris@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309074313.2809867-2-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Xingui Yang
21a13db8d4 scsi: hisi_sas: Fix NULL pointer exception during user_scan()
[ Upstream commit 8ddc0c2691 ]

user_scan() invokes updated sas_user_scan() for channel 0, and if
successful, iteratively scans remaining channels (1 to shost->max_channel)
via scsi_scan_host_selected() in commit 37c4e72b06 ("scsi: Fix
sas_user_scan() to handle wildcard and multi-channel scans"). However,
hisi_sas supports only one channel, and the current value of max_channel is
1. sas_user_scan() for channel 1 will trigger the following NULL pointer
exception:

[  441.554662] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000008b0
[  441.554699] Mem abort info:
[  441.554710]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[  441.554718]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[  441.554723]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[  441.554726]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[  441.554730]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[  441.554735] Data abort info:
[  441.554737]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[  441.554742]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[  441.554747]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[  441.554752] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000828377a6000
[  441.554757] [00000000000008b0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[  441.554769] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[  441.629589] Modules linked in: arm_spe_pmu arm_smmuv3_pmu tpm_tis_spi hisi_uncore_sllc_pmu hisi_uncore_pa_pmu hisi_uncore_l3c_pmu hisi_uncore_hha_pmu hisi_uncore_ddrc_pmu hisi_uncore_cpa_pmu hns3_pmu hisi_ptt hisi_pcie_pmu tpm_tis_core spidev spi_hisi_sfc_v3xx hisi_uncore_pmu spi_dw_mmio fuse hclge hclge_common hisi_sec2 hisi_hpre hisi_zip hisi_qm hns3 hisi_sas_v3_hw sm3_ce sbsa_gwdt hnae3 hisi_sas_main uacce hisi_dma i2c_hisi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[  441.670819] CPU: 46 UID: 0 PID: 6994 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #84 PREEMPT
[  441.691327] pstate: 81400009 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[  441.698277] pc : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118
[  441.702896] lr : sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x3c/0x118
[  441.707502] sp : ffff80009abbba40
[  441.710805] x29: ffff80009abbba40 x28: ffff082819a40008 x27: ffff082810c37c08
[  441.717930] x26: ffff082810c37c28 x25: ffff082819a40290 x24: ffff082810c37c00
[  441.725054] x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000001 x21: ffff082819a40000
[  441.732179] x20: ffff082819a40290 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000020
[  441.739304] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: ffffb5dad6bda690 x15: 00000000ffffffff
[  441.746428] x14: ffff082814c3b26c x13: 00000000ffffffff x12: ffff082814c3b26a
[  441.753553] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 000000000000003a x9 : ffffb5dad5ea94f4
[  441.760678] x8 : 000000000000003a x7 : ffff80009abbbab0 x6 : 0000000000000030
[  441.767802] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
[  441.774926] x2 : ffff08280f35a300 x1 : ffffb5dad7127180 x0 : 0000000000000000
[  441.782053] Call trace:
[  441.784488]  sas_find_dev_by_rphy+0x44/0x118 (P)
[  441.789095]  sas_target_alloc+0x24/0xb0
[  441.792920]  scsi_alloc_target+0x290/0x330
[  441.797010]  __scsi_scan_target+0x88/0x258
[  441.801096]  scsi_scan_channel+0x74/0xb8
[  441.805008]  scsi_scan_host_selected+0x170/0x188
[  441.809615]  sas_user_scan+0xfc/0x148
[  441.813267]  store_scan+0x10c/0x180
[  441.816743]  dev_attr_store+0x20/0x40
[  441.820398]  sysfs_kf_write+0x84/0xa8
[  441.824054]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x130/0x1c8
[  441.828487]  vfs_write+0x2c0/0x370
[  441.831880]  ksys_write+0x74/0x118
[  441.835271]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
[  441.839182]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[  441.842919]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
[  441.847611]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
[  441.850913]  el0_svc+0x38/0x158
[  441.854043]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xe8
[  441.858214]  el0t_64_sync+0x1ac/0x1b0
[  441.861865] Code: aa1303e0 97ff70a8 34ffff80 d10a4273 (f9445a75)
[  441.867946] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Therefore, set max_channel to 0.

Fixes: e21fe3a526 ("scsi: hisi_sas: add initialisation for v3 pci-based controller")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yihang Li <liyihang9@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305064039.4096775-1-liyihang9@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Wang Shuaiwei
b17211b512 scsi: ufs: core: Fix SError in ufshcd_rtc_work() during UFS suspend
[ Upstream commit b0bd84c392 ]

In __ufshcd_wl_suspend(), cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called to cancel
the UFS RTC work, but it is placed after ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op,
POST_CHANGE). This creates a race condition where ufshcd_rtc_work() can
still be running while ufshcd_vops_suspend() is executing. When
UFSHCD_CAP_CLK_GATING is not supported, the condition
!hba->clk_gating.active_reqs is always true, causing ufshcd_update_rtc()
to be executed. Since ufshcd_vops_suspend() typically performs clock
gating operations, executing ufshcd_update_rtc() at that moment triggers
an SError. The kernel panic trace is as follows:

Kernel panic - not syncing: Asynchronous SError Interrupt
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace+0xec/0x128
 show_stack+0x18/0x28
 dump_stack_lvl+0x40/0xa0
 dump_stack+0x18/0x24
 panic+0x148/0x374
 nmi_panic+0x3c/0x8c
 arm64_serror_panic+0x64/0x8c
 do_serror+0xc4/0xc8
 el1h_64_error_handler+0x34/0x4c
 el1h_64_error+0x68/0x6c
 el1_interrupt+0x20/0x58
 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x24
 el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c
 ktime_get+0xc4/0x12c
 ufshcd_mcq_sq_stop+0x4c/0xec
 ufshcd_mcq_sq_cleanup+0x64/0x1dc
 ufshcd_clear_cmd+0x38/0x134
 ufshcd_issue_dev_cmd+0x298/0x4d0
 ufshcd_exec_dev_cmd+0x1a4/0x1c4
 ufshcd_query_attr+0xbc/0x19c
 ufshcd_rtc_work+0x10c/0x1c8
 process_scheduled_works+0x1c4/0x45c
 worker_thread+0x32c/0x3e8
 kthread+0x120/0x1d8
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fix this by moving cancel_delayed_work_sync() before the call to
ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op, PRE_CHANGE), ensuring the UFS RTC work is
fully completed or cancelled at that point.

Cc: Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de>
Fixes: 6bf999e0eb ("scsi: ufs: core: Add UFS RTC support")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shuaiwei <wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307035128.3419687-1-wangshuaiwei1@xiaomi.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Viktor Malik
98074e1674 powerpc, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain
[ Upstream commit e9bbfb4bfa ]

It may happen that mm is already released, which leads to kernel panic.
This adds the NULL check for current->mm, similarly to
commit 20afc60f89 ("x86, perf: Check that current->mm is alive before getting user callchain").

I was getting this panic when running a profiling BPF program
(profile.py from bcc-tools):

    [26215.051935] Kernel attempted to read user page (588) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
    [26215.051950] BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000588
    [26215.051952] Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000020fac0
    [26215.051957] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
    [...]
    [26215.052049] Call Trace:
    [26215.052050] [c000000061da6d30] [c00000000020fc10] perf_callchain_user_64+0x2d0/0x490 (unreliable)
    [26215.052054] [c000000061da6dc0] [c00000000020f92c] perf_callchain_user+0x1c/0x30
    [26215.052057] [c000000061da6de0] [c0000000005ab2a0] get_perf_callchain+0x100/0x360
    [26215.052063] [c000000061da6e70] [c000000000573bc8] bpf_get_stackid+0x88/0xf0
    [26215.052067] [c000000061da6ea0] [c008000000042258] bpf_prog_16d4ab9ab662f669_do_perf_event+0xf8/0x274
    [...]

In addition, move storing the top-level stack entry to generic
perf_callchain_user to make sure the top-evel entry is always captured,
even if current->mm is NULL.

Fixes: 20002ded4d ("perf_counter: powerpc: Add callchain support")
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Qiao Zhao <qzhao@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Saket Kumar Bhaskar <skb99@linux.ibm.com>
[Maddy: fixed message to avoid checkpatch format style error]
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309144045.169427-1-vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Adrian Ng Ho Yin
9e84113ea6 i3c: dw-i3c-master: Set SIR_REJECT in DAT on device attach and reattach
[ Upstream commit f311a05784 ]

The DesignWare I3C master controller ACKs IBIs as soon as a valid
Device Address Table (DAT) entry is present. This can create a race
between device attachment (after DAA) and the point where the client
driver enables IBIs via i3c_device_enable_ibi().

Set DEV_ADDR_TABLE_SIR_REJECT in the DAT entry during
attach_i3c_dev() and reattach_i3c_dev() so that IBIs are rejected
by default. The bit is managed thereafter by the existing
dw_i3c_master_set_sir_enabled() function, which clears it in
enable_ibi() after ENEC is issued, and restores it in disable_ibi()
after DISEC.

Fixes: 1dd728f5d4 ("i3c: master: Add driver for Synopsys DesignWare IP")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Ng Ho Yin <adrianhoyin.ng@altera.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/53f5b8cbdd8af789ec38b95b02873f32f9182dd6.1770962368.git.adrianhoyin.ng@altera.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Steven Rostedt
2d845604ca time/jiffies: Mark jiffies_64_to_clock_t() notrace
[ Upstream commit 755a648e78 ]

The trace_clock_jiffies() function that handles the "uptime" clock for
tracing calls jiffies_64_to_clock_t(). This causes the function tracer to
constantly recurse when the tracing clock is set to "uptime". Mark it
notrace to prevent unnecessary recursion when using the "uptime" clock.

Fixes: 58d4e21e50 ("tracing: Fix wraparound problems in "uptime" trace clock")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306212403.72270bb2@robin
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Geoffrey D. Bennett
2e8e9aea8c ALSA: usb-audio: Improve Focusrite sample rate filtering
[ Upstream commit 24d2d3c5f9 ]

Replace the bLength == 10 max_rate check in
focusrite_valid_sample_rate() with filtering that also examines the
bmControls VAL_ALT_SETTINGS bit.

When VAL_ALT_SETTINGS is readable, the device uses strict
per-altsetting rate filtering (only the highest rate pair for that
altsetting is valid). When it is not readable, all rates up to
max_rate are valid.

For devices without the bLength == 10 Format Type descriptor extension
but with VAL_ALT_SETTINGS readable and multiple altsettings (only seen
in Scarlett 18i8 3rd Gen playback), fall back to the Focusrite
convention: alt 1 = 48kHz, alt 2 = 96kHz, alt 3 = 192kHz.

This produces correct rate tables for all tested Focusrite devices
(all Scarlett 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Gen, Clarett+, and Vocaster) using
only USB descriptors, allowing QUIRK_FLAG_VALIDATE_RATES to be removed
for Focusrite in the next commit.

Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e18c1f393a6ecb6fc75dd867a2c4dbe135e3e22.1771594828.git.g@b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:31 +01:00
Max Kellermann
097cd68f46 ceph: fix memory leaks in ceph_mdsc_build_path()
commit 040d159a45 upstream.

Add __putname() calls to error code paths that did not free the "path"
pointer obtained by __getname().  If ownership of this pointer is not
passed to the caller via path_info.path, the function must free it
before returning.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3fd945a79e ("ceph: encode encrypted name in ceph_mdsc_build_path and dentry release")
Fixes: 550f7ca98e ("ceph: give up on paths longer than PATH_MAX")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Hristo Venev
7335e21830 ceph: do not skip the first folio of the next object in writeback
commit 081a0b78ef upstream.

When `ceph_process_folio_batch` encounters a folio past the end of the
current object, it should leave it in the batch so that it is picked up
in the next iteration.

Removing the folio from the batch means that it does not get written
back and remains dirty instead. This makes `fsync()` silently skip some
of the data, delays capability release, and breaks coherence with
`O_DIRECT`.

The link below contains instructions for reproducing the bug.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ce80b76dd3 ("ceph: introduce ceph_process_folio_batch() method")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/75156
Signed-off-by: Hristo Venev <hristo@venev.name>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Max Kellermann
7db008e85a ceph: fix i_nlink underrun during async unlink
commit ce0123cbb4 upstream.

During async unlink, we drop the `i_nlink` counter before we receive
the completion (that will eventually update the `i_nlink`) because "we
assume that the unlink will succeed".  That is not a bad idea, but it
races against deletions by other clients (or against the completion of
our own unlink) and can lead to an underrun which emits a WARNING like
this one:

 WARNING: CPU: 85 PID: 25093 at fs/inode.c:407 drop_nlink+0x50/0x68
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 85 UID: 3221252029 PID: 25093 Comm: php-cgi8.1 Not tainted 6.14.11-cm4all1-ampere #655
 Hardware name: Supermicro ARS-110M-NR/R12SPD-A, BIOS 1.1b 10/17/2023
 pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : drop_nlink+0x50/0x68
 lr : ceph_unlink+0x6c4/0x720
 sp : ffff80012173bc90
 x29: ffff80012173bc90 x28: ffff086d0a45aaf8 x27: ffff0871d0eb5680
 x26: ffff087f2a64a718 x25: 0000020000000180 x24: 0000000061c88647
 x23: 0000000000000002 x22: ffff07ff9236d800 x21: 0000000000001203
 x20: ffff07ff9237b000 x19: ffff088b8296afc0 x18: 00000000f3c93365
 x17: 0000000000070000 x16: ffff08faffcbdfe8 x15: ffff08faffcbdfec
 x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 45445f65645f3037 x12: 34385f6369706f74
 x11: 0000a2653104bb20 x10: ffffd85f26d73290 x9 : ffffd85f25664f94
 x8 : 00000000000000c0 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000002
 x5 : 0000000000000081 x4 : 0000000000000481 x3 : 0000000000000000
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff08727d3f91e8
 Call trace:
  drop_nlink+0x50/0x68 (P)
  vfs_unlink+0xb0/0x2e8
  do_unlinkat+0x204/0x288
  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x80
  invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x54/0xe8
  do_el0_svc+0xa4/0xc8
  el0_svc+0x18/0x58
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x104/0x130
  el0t_64_sync+0x154/0x158

In ceph_unlink(), a call to ceph_mdsc_submit_request() submits the
CEPH_MDS_OP_UNLINK to the MDS, but does not wait for completion.

Meanwhile, between this call and the following drop_nlink() call, a
worker thread may process a CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT, CEPH_CAP_OP_GRANT or
just a CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_REPLY (the latter of which could be our own
completion).  These will lead to a set_nlink() call, updating the
`i_nlink` counter to the value received from the MDS.  If that new
`i_nlink` value happens to be zero, it is illegal to decrement it
further.  But that is exactly what ceph_unlink() will do then.

The WARNING can be reproduced this way:

1. Force async unlink; only the async code path is affected.  Having
   no real clue about Ceph internals, I was unable to find out why the
   MDS wouldn't give me the "Fxr" capabilities, so I patched
   get_caps_for_async_unlink() to always succeed.

   (Note that the WARNING dump above was found on an unpatched kernel,
   without this kludge - this is not a theoretical bug.)

2. Add a sleep call after ceph_mdsc_submit_request() so the unlink
   completion gets handled by a worker thread before drop_nlink() is
   called.  This guarantees that the `i_nlink` is already zero before
   drop_nlink() runs.

The solution is to skip the counter decrement when it is already zero,
but doing so without a lock is still racy (TOCTOU).  Since
ceph_fill_inode() and handle_cap_grant() both hold the
`ceph_inode_info.i_ceph_lock` spinlock while set_nlink() runs, this
seems like the proper lock to protect the `i_nlink` updates.

I found prior art in NFS and SMB (using `inode.i_lock`) and AFS (using
`afs_vnode.cb_lock`).  All three have the zero check as well.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2ccb45462a ("ceph: perform asynchronous unlink if we have sufficient caps")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Ilya Dryomov
bdf614c810 libceph: admit message frames only in CEPH_CON_S_OPEN state
commit a5a3737050 upstream.

Similar checks are performed for all control frames, but an early check
for message frames was missing.  process_message() is already set up to
terminate the loop in case the state changes while con->ops->dispatch()
handler is being executed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Raphael Zimmer
ba0a4df8c5 libceph: Use u32 for non-negative values in ceph_monmap_decode()
commit 770444611f upstream.

This patch fixes unnecessary implicit conversions that change signedness
of blob_len and num_mon in ceph_monmap_decode().
Currently blob_len and num_mon are (signed) int variables. They are used
to hold values that are always non-negative and get assigned in
ceph_decode_32_safe(), which is meant to assign u32 values. Both
variables are subsequently used as unsigned values, and the value of
num_mon is further assigned to monmap->num_mon, which is of type u32.
Therefore, both variables should be of type u32. This is especially
relevant for num_mon. If the value read from the incoming message is
very large, it is interpreted as a negative value, and the check for
num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON does not catch it. This leads to the attempt to
allocate a very large chunk of memory for monmap, which will most likely
fail. In this case, an unnecessary attempt to allocate memory is
performed, and -ENOMEM is returned instead of -EINVAL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Ilya Dryomov
69fe5af33f libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in process_message_header()
commit 69fb5d91bb upstream.

If the message frame is (maliciously) corrupted in a way that the
length of the control segment ends up being less than the size of the
message header or a different frame is made to look like a message
frame, out-of-bounds reads may ensue in process_message_header().

Perform an explicit bounds check before decoding the message header.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Ilya Dryomov
fc4d944dba libceph: reject preamble if control segment is empty
commit c4c22b846e upstream.

While head_onwire_len() has a branch to handle ctrl_len == 0 case,
prepare_read_control() always sets up a kvec for the CRC meaning that
a non-empty control segment is effectively assumed.  All frames that
clients deal with meet that assumption, so let's make it official and
treat the preamble with an empty control segment as malformed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Raphael Zimmer
f9da5c1bba libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply()
commit b282c43ed1 upstream.

This patch fixes an out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply()
that can be triggered by a message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY. In
ceph_handle_auth_reply(), the value of the payload_len field of such a
message is stored in a variable of type int. A value greater than
INT_MAX leads to an integer overflow and is interpreted as a negative
value. This leads to decrementing the pointer address by this value and
subsequently accessing it because ceph_decode_need() only checks that
the memory access does not exceed the end address of the allocation.

This patch fixes the issue by changing the data type of payload_len to
u32. Additionally, the data type of result_msg_len is changed to u32,
as it is also a variable holding a non-negative length.

Also, an additional layer of sanity checks is introduced, ensuring that
directly after reading it from the message, payload_len and
result_msg_len are not greater than the overall segment length.

BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811404df14 by task kworker/20:1/262

CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 262 Comm: kworker/20:1 Not tainted 6.19.2 #5 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [libceph]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0
 print_report+0xd1/0x620
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x210
 kasan_report+0xe7/0x130
 ? ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph]
 ? ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph]
 __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0xf/0x20
 ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph]
 mon_dispatch+0x973/0x23d0 [libceph]
 ? apparmor_socket_recvmsg+0x6b/0xa0
 ? __pfx_mon_dispatch+0x10/0x10 [libceph]
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30i
 ? mutex_unlock+0x7f/0xd0
 ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_do_recvmsg+0x10/0x10 [libceph]
 ceph_con_process_message+0x1f1/0x650 [libceph]
 process_message+0x1e/0x450 [libceph]
 ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x2e48/0x6c80 [libceph]
 ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10 [libceph]
 ? save_fpregs_to_fpstate+0xb0/0x230
 ? raw_spin_rq_unlock+0x17/0xa0
 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x13b/0x760
 ? __switch_to+0x385/0xda0
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
 ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0
 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10
 ceph_con_workfn+0x248/0x10c0 [libceph]
 process_one_work+0x629/0xf80
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
 worker_thread+0x87f/0x1570
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_try_to_wake_up+0x10/0x10
 ? kasan_print_address_stack_frame+0x1f7/0x280
 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
 kthread+0x396/0x830
 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30
 ? recalc_sigpending+0x180/0x210
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork+0x3f7/0x610
 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10
 ? __switch_to+0x385/0xda0
 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
 </TASK>

[ idryomov: replace if statements with ceph_decode_need() for
  payload_len and result_msg_len ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:30 +01:00
Max Kellermann
8be8911f59 ceph: add a bunch of missing ceph_path_info initializers
commit 43323a5934 upstream.

ceph_mdsc_build_path() must be called with a zero-initialized
ceph_path_info parameter, or else the following
ceph_mdsc_free_path_info() may crash.

Example crash (on Linux 6.18.12):

  virt_to_cache: Object is not a Slab page!
  WARNING: CPU: 184 PID: 2871736 at mm/slub.c:6732 kmem_cache_free+0x316/0x400
  [...]
  Call Trace:
   [...]
   ceph_open+0x13d/0x3e0
   do_dentry_open+0x134/0x480
   vfs_open+0x2a/0xe0
   path_openat+0x9a3/0x1160
  [...]
  cache_from_obj: Wrong slab cache. names_cache but object is from ceph_inode_info
  WARNING: CPU: 184 PID: 2871736 at mm/slub.c:6746 kmem_cache_free+0x2dd/0x400
  [...]
  kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:634!
  Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__slab_free+0x1a4/0x350

Some of the ceph_mdsc_build_path() callers had initializers, but
others had not, even though they were all added by commit 15f519e9f8
("ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state").
The ones without initializer are suspectible to random crashes.  (I can
imagine it could even be possible to exploit this bug to elevate
privileges.)

Unfortunately, these Ceph functions are undocumented and its semantics
can only be derived from the code.  I see that ceph_mdsc_build_path()
initializes the structure only on success, but not on error.

Calling ceph_mdsc_free_path_info() after a failed
ceph_mdsc_build_path() call does not even make sense, but that's what
all callers do, and for it to be safe, the structure must be
zero-initialized.  The least intrusive approach to fix this is
therefore to add initializers everywhere.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 15f519e9f8 ("ceph: fix race condition validating r_parent before applying state")
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
cae928e317 kprobes: avoid crash when rmmod/insmod after ftrace killed
commit e113f0b46d upstream.

After we hit ftrace is killed by some errors, the kernel crash if
we remove modules in which kprobe probes.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff805000d
PGD 817fcc067 P4D 817fcc067 PUD 817fc8067 PMD 101555067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 2012 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G        W  OE
Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
RIP: 0010:kprobes_module_callback+0x89/0x790
RSP: 0018:ffff88812e157d30 EFLAGS: 00010a02
RAX: 1ffffffff805000d RBX: dffffc0000000000 RCX: ffffffff86a8de90
RDX: ffffed1025c2af9b RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffffffffc0280068
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1025c2af9a
R10: ffff88812e157cd7 R11: 205d323130325420 R12: 0000000000000002
R13: ffffffffc0290488 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffffffffc0280040
FS:  00007fbc450dd740(0000) GS:ffff888420331000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffbfff805000d CR3: 000000010f624000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 notifier_call_chain+0xc6/0x280
 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x60/0x90
 __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x32a/0x4e0
 do_syscall_64+0x5d/0xfa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

This is because the kprobe on ftrace does not correctly handles
the kprobe_ftrace_disabled flag set by ftrace_kill().

To prevent this error, check kprobe_ftrace_disabled in
__disarm_kprobe_ftrace() and skip all ftrace related operations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/176473947565.1727781.13110060700668331950.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com/

Reported-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251125020536.2484381-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com/
Fixes: ae6aa16fdc ("kprobes: introduce ftrace based optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Mehul Rao
2754e7b3d6 tipc: fix divide-by-zero in tipc_sk_filter_connect()
commit 6c5a9baa15 upstream.

A user can set conn_timeout to any value via
setsockopt(TIPC_CONN_TIMEOUT), including values less than 4.  When a
SYN is rejected with TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD and the retry path in
tipc_sk_filter_connect() executes:

    delay %= (tsk->conn_timeout / 4);

If conn_timeout is in the range [0, 3], the integer division yields 0,
and the modulo operation triggers a divide-by-zero exception, causing a
kernel oops/panic.

Fix this by clamping conn_timeout to a minimum of 4 at the point of use
in tipc_sk_filter_connect().

Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: poc-F144 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+
RIP: 0010:tipc_sk_filter_rcv (net/tipc/socket.c:2236 net/tipc/socket.c:2362)
Call Trace:
 tipc_sk_backlog_rcv (include/linux/instrumented.h:82 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:32 include/net/sock.h:2357 net/tipc/socket.c:2406)
 __release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1185 net/core/sock.c:3213)
 release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3797)
 tipc_connect (net/tipc/socket.c:2570)
 __sys_connect (include/linux/file.h:62 include/linux/file.h:83 net/socket.c:2098)

Fixes: 6787927475 ("tipc: buffer overflow handling in listener socket")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao <mehulrao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310170730.28841-1-mehulrao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Ravi Hothi
22b05abb17 ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: Fix q6apm remove ordering during ADSP stop and start
commit d6db827b43 upstream.

During ADSP stop and start, the kernel crashes due to the order in which
ASoC components are removed.

On ADSP stop, the q6apm-audio .remove callback unloads topology and removes
PCM runtimes during ASoC teardown. This deletes the RTDs that contain the
q6apm DAI components before their removal pass runs, leaving those
components still linked to the card and causing crashes on the next rebind.

Fix this by ensuring that all dependent (child) components are removed
first, and the q6apm component is removed last.

[   48.105720] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000d0
[   48.114763] Mem abort info:
[   48.117650]   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
[   48.121526]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[   48.127010]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
[   48.130172]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[   48.133415]   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[   48.138446] Data abort info:
[   48.141422]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[   48.147079]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[   48.152354]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[   48.157859] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=00000001173cf000
[   48.164517] [00000000000000d0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
[   48.171530] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
[   48.177348] Modules linked in: q6prm_clocks q6apm_lpass_dais q6apm_dai snd_q6dsp_common q6prm snd_q6apm 8021q garp mrp stp llc snd_soc_hdmi_codec apr pdr_interface phy_qcom_edp fastrpc qcom_pd_mapper rpmsg_ctrl qrtr_smd rpmsg_char qcom_pdr_msg qcom_iris v4l2_mem2mem videobuf2_dma_contig ath11k_pci msm ubwc_config at24 ath11k videobuf2_memops mac80211 ocmem videobuf2_v4l2 libarc4 drm_gpuvm mhi qrtr videodev drm_exec snd_soc_sc8280xp gpu_sched videobuf2_common nvmem_qcom_spmi_sdam snd_soc_qcom_sdw drm_dp_aux_bus qcom_q6v5_pas qcom_spmi_temp_alarm snd_soc_qcom_common rtc_pm8xxx qcom_pon drm_display_helper cec qcom_pil_info qcom_stats soundwire_bus drm_client_lib mc dispcc0_sa8775p videocc_sa8775p qcom_q6v5 camcc_sa8775p snd_soc_dmic phy_qcom_sgmii_eth snd_soc_max98357a i2c_qcom_geni snd_soc_core dwmac_qcom_ethqos llcc_qcom icc_bwmon qcom_sysmon snd_compress qcom_refgen_regulator coresight_stm stmmac_platform snd_pcm_dmaengine qcom_common coresight_tmc stmmac coresight_replicator qcom_glink_smem coresight_cti stm_core
[   48.177444]  coresight_funnel snd_pcm ufs_qcom phy_qcom_qmp_usb gpi phy_qcom_snps_femto_v2 coresight phy_qcom_qmp_ufs qcom_wdt gpucc_sa8775p pcs_xpcs mdt_loader qcom_ice icc_osm_l3 qmi_helpers snd_timer snd soundcore display_connector qcom_rng nvmem_reboot_mode drm_kms_helper phy_qcom_qmp_pcie sha256 cfg80211 rfkill socinfo fuse drm backlight ipv6
[   48.301059] CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 293 Comm: kworker/u32:2 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc6-dirty #10 PREEMPT
[   48.310081] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Lemans EVK (DT)
[   48.316782] Workqueue: pdr_notifier_wq pdr_notifier_work [pdr_interface]
[   48.323672] pstate: 20400005 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[   48.330825] pc : mutex_lock+0xc/0x54
[   48.334514] lr : soc_dapm_shutdown_dapm+0x44/0x174 [snd_soc_core]
[   48.340794] sp : ffff800084ddb7b0
[   48.344207] x29: ffff800084ddb7b0 x28: ffff00009cd9cf30 x27: ffff00009cd9cc00
[   48.351544] x26: ffff000099610190 x25: ffffa31d2f19c810 x24: ffffa31d2f185098
[   48.358869] x23: ffff800084ddb7f8 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: 00000000000000d0
[   48.366198] x20: ffff00009ba6c338 x19: ffff00009ba6c338 x18: 00000000ffffffff
[   48.373528] x17: 000000040044ffff x16: ffffa31d4ae6dca8 x15: 072007740775076f
[   48.380853] x14: 0765076d07690774 x13: 00313a323a656369 x12: 767265733a637673
[   48.388182] x11: 00000000000003f9 x10: ffffa31d4c7dea98 x9 : 0000000000000001
[   48.395519] x8 : ffff00009a2aadc0 x7 : 0000000000000003 x6 : 0000000000000000
[   48.402854] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000028 x3 : ffff000ef397a698
[   48.410180] x2 : ffff00009a2aadc0 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000000000d0
[   48.417506] Call trace:
[   48.420025]  mutex_lock+0xc/0x54 (P)
[   48.423712]  snd_soc_dapm_shutdown+0x44/0xbc [snd_soc_core]
[   48.429447]  soc_cleanup_card_resources+0x30/0x2c0 [snd_soc_core]
[   48.435719]  snd_soc_bind_card+0x4dc/0xcc0 [snd_soc_core]
[   48.441278]  snd_soc_add_component+0x27c/0x2c8 [snd_soc_core]
[   48.447192]  snd_soc_register_component+0x9c/0xf4 [snd_soc_core]
[   48.453371]  devm_snd_soc_register_component+0x64/0xc4 [snd_soc_core]
[   48.459994]  apm_probe+0xb4/0x110 [snd_q6apm]
[   48.464479]  apr_device_probe+0x24/0x40 [apr]
[   48.468964]  really_probe+0xbc/0x298
[   48.472651]  __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
[   48.477132]  driver_probe_device+0x40/0x160
[   48.481435]  __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x134
[   48.486011]  bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xdc
[   48.489964]  __device_attach+0xa8/0x1b0
[   48.493916]  device_initial_probe+0x50/0x54
[   48.498219]  bus_probe_device+0x38/0xa0
[   48.502170]  device_add+0x590/0x760
[   48.505761]  device_register+0x20/0x30
[   48.509623]  of_register_apr_devices+0x1d8/0x318 [apr]
[   48.514905]  apr_pd_status+0x2c/0x54 [apr]
[   48.519114]  pdr_notifier_work+0x8c/0xe0 [pdr_interface]
[   48.524570]  process_one_work+0x150/0x294
[   48.528692]  worker_thread+0x2d8/0x3d8
[   48.532551]  kthread+0x130/0x204
[   48.535874]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[   48.539559] Code: d65f03c0 d5384102 d503201f d2800001 (c8e17c02)
[   48.545823] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 5477518b8a ("ASoC: qdsp6: audioreach: add q6apm support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ravi Hothi <ravi.hothi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227144534.278568-1-ravi.hothi@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Penghe Geng
0e06cc511c mmc: core: Avoid bitfield RMW for claim/retune flags
commit 901084c51a upstream.

Move claimed and retune control flags out of the bitfield word to
avoid unrelated RMW side effects in asynchronous contexts.

The host->claimed bit shared a word with retune flags. Writes to claimed
in __mmc_claim_host() or retune_now in mmc_mq_queue_rq() can overwrite
other bits when concurrent updates happen in other contexts, triggering
spurious WARN_ON(!host->claimed). Convert claimed, can_retune,
retune_now and retune_paused to bool to remove shared-word coupling.

Fixes: 6c0cedd1ef ("mmc: core: Introduce host claiming by context")
Fixes: 1e8e55b670 ("mmc: block: Add CQE support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Penghe Geng <pgeng@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Alexander Potapenko
45785772d5 mm/kfence: disable KFENCE upon KASAN HW tags enablement
commit 09833d99db upstream.

KFENCE does not currently support KASAN hardware tags.  As a result, the
two features are incompatible when enabled simultaneously.

Given that MTE provides deterministic protection and KFENCE is a
sampling-based debugging tool, prioritize the stronger hardware
protections.  Disable KFENCE initialization and free the pre-allocated
pool if KASAN hardware tags are detected to ensure the system maintains
the security guarantees provided by MTE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260213095410.1862978-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd840 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ernesto Martinez Garcia <ernesto.martinezgarcia@tugraz.at>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Felix Gu
24743b77ca mmc: mmci: Fix device_node reference leak in of_get_dml_pipe_index()
commit af12e64ae0 upstream.

When calling of_parse_phandle_with_args(), the caller is responsible
to call of_node_put() to release the reference of device node.
In of_get_dml_pipe_index(), it does not release the reference.

Fixes: 9cb15142d0 ("mmc: mmci: Add qcom dml support to the driver.")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <gu_0233@qq.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Alexander Potapenko
63826cf084 mm/kfence: fix KASAN hardware tag faults during late enablement
commit d155aab90f upstream.

When KASAN hardware tags are enabled, re-enabling KFENCE late (via
/sys/module/kfence/parameters/sample_interval) causes KASAN faults.

This happens because the KFENCE pool and metadata are allocated via the
page allocator, which tags the memory, while KFENCE continues to access it
using untagged pointers during initialization.

Use __GFP_SKIP_KASAN for late KFENCE pool and metadata allocations to
ensure the memory remains untagged, consistent with early allocations from
memblock.  To support this, add __GFP_SKIP_KASAN to the allowlist in
__alloc_contig_verify_gfp_mask().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260220144940.2779209-1-glider@google.com
Fixes: 0ce20dd840 ("mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Suggested-by: Ernesto Martinez Garcia <ernesto.martinezgarcia@tugraz.at>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:29 +01:00
Kalesh Singh
6dc0919dc7 mm/tracing: rss_stat: ensure curr is false from kthread context
commit 079c24d569 upstream.

The rss_stat trace event allows userspace tools, like Perfetto [1], to
inspect per-process RSS metric changes over time.

The curr field was introduced to rss_stat in commit e4dcad204d
("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm").  Its
intent is to indicate whether the RSS update is for the mm_struct of the
current execution context; and is set to false when operating on a remote
mm_struct (e.g., via kswapd or a direct reclaimer).

However, an issue arises when a kernel thread temporarily adopts a user
process's mm_struct.  Kernel threads do not have their own mm_struct and
normally have current->mm set to NULL.  To operate on user memory, they
can "borrow" a memory context using kthread_use_mm(), which sets
current->mm to the user process's mm.

This can be observed, for example, in the USB Function Filesystem (FFS)
driver.  The ffs_user_copy_worker() handles AIO completions and uses
kthread_use_mm() to copy data to a user-space buffer.  If a page fault
occurs during this copy, the fault handler executes in the kthread's
context.

At this point, current is the kthread, but current->mm points to the user
process's mm.  Since the rss_stat event (from the page fault) is for that
same mm, the condition current->mm == mm becomes true, causing curr to be
incorrectly set to true when the trace event is emitted.

This is misleading because it suggests the mm belongs to the kthread,
confusing userspace tools that track per-process RSS changes and
corrupting their mm_id-to-process association.

Fix this by ensuring curr is always false when the trace event is emitted
from a kthread context by checking for the PF_KTHREAD flag.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260219233708.1971199-1-kaleshsingh@google.com
Link: https://perfetto.dev/ [1]
Fixes: e4dcad204d ("rss_stat: add support to detect RSS updates of external mm")
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: "David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[5.10+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
e584cb58a2 usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_move
commit ec35c19696 upstream.

The network device outlived its parent gadget device during
disconnection, resulting in dangling sysfs links and null pointer
dereference problems.

A prior attempt to solve this by removing SET_NETDEV_DEV entirely [1]
was reverted due to power management ordering concerns and a NO-CARRIER
regression.

A subsequent attempt to defer net_device allocation to bind [2] broke
1:1 mapping between function instance and network device, making it
impossible for configfs to report the resolved interface name. This
results in a regression where the DHCP server fails on pmOS.

Use device_move to reparent the net_device between the gadget device and
/sys/devices/virtual/ across bind/unbind cycles. This preserves the
network interface across USB reconnection, allowing the DHCP server to
retain their binding.

Introduce gether_attach_gadget()/gether_detach_gadget() helpers and use
__free(detach_gadget) macro to undo attachment on bind failure. The
bind_count ensures device_move executes only on the first bind.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f2a4f9847617a0929d62025748384092e5f35cce.camel@crapouillou.net/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/795ea759-7eaf-4f78-81f4-01ffbf2d7961@ixit.cz/

Fixes: 40d133d7f5 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-7-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
ef7d456d1e Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: add gether_opts for config caching"
commit 3131c1aff7 upstream.

This reverts commit e065c6a7e4.

This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.

By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.

This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.

Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.

All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).

Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-6-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
05dc0c098c Revert "usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind"
commit 37893bc5de upstream.

This reverts commit 56a512a9b4.

This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.

By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.

This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.

Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.

All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).

Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-3-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
d2a08ea038 Revert "usb: gadget: u_ether: Add auto-cleanup helper for freeing net_device"
commit 46662d3a1a upstream.

This reverts commit 0c0981126b.

This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.

By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.

This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.

Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.

All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).

Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-4-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
56cb551d2a Revert "usb: legacy: ncm: Fix NPE in gncm_bind"
commit f2524c0e6f upstream.

This reverts commit fde0634ad9.

This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.

By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.

This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.

Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.

All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).

Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-2-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
8a607bae3a Revert "usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix atomic context locking issue"
commit 11199720fa upstream.

This reverts commit 0d6c8144ca.

This commit is being reverted as part of a series-wide revert.

By deferring the net_device allocation to the bind() phase, a single
function instance will spawn multiple network devices if it is symlinked
to multiple USB configurations.

This causes regressions for userspace tools (like the postmarketOS DHCP
daemon) that rely on reading the interface name (e.g., "usb0") from
configfs. Currently, configfs returns the template "usb%d", causing the
userspace network setup to fail.

Crucially, because this patch breaks the 1:1 mapping between the
function instance and the network device, this naming issue cannot
simply be patched. Configfs only exposes a single 'ifname' attribute per
instance, making it impossible to accurately report the actual interface
name when multiple underlying network devices can exist for that single
instance.

All configurations tied to the same function instance are meant to share
a single network device. Revert this change to restore the 1:1 mapping
by allocating the network device at the instance level (alloc_inst).

Reported-by: David Heidelberg <david@ixit.cz>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/70b558ea-a12e-4170-9b8e-c951131249af@ixit.cz/
Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-f-ncm-revert-v2-1-ea2afbc7d9b2@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
be5738d19b usb: legacy: ncm: Fix NPE in gncm_bind
commit fde0634ad9 upstream.

Commit 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle
with bind/unbind") deferred the allocation of the net_device. This
change leads to a NULL pointer dereference in the legacy NCM driver as
it attempts to access the net_device before it's fully instantiated.

Store the provided qmult, host_addr, and dev_addr into the struct
ncm_opts->net_opts during gncm_bind(). These values will be properly
applied to the net_device when it is allocated and configured later in
the binding process by the NCM function driver.

Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202602181727.fd76c561-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221-legacy-ncm-v2-1-dfb891d76507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:28 +01:00
Kuen-Han Tsai
e533a44fb1 usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix atomic context locking issue
commit 0d6c8144ca upstream.

The ncm_set_alt function was holding a mutex to protect against races
with configfs, which invokes the might-sleep function inside an atomic
context.

Remove the struct net_device pointer from the f_ncm_opts structure to
eliminate the contention. The connection state is now managed by a new
boolean flag to preserve the use-after-free fix from
commit 6334b8e455 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: Fix UAF ncm object at re-bind
after usb ep transport error").

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xc0
 dump_stack+0x14/0x16
 __might_resched+0x389/0x4c0
 __might_sleep+0x8e/0x100
 ...
 __mutex_lock+0x6f/0x1740
 ...
 ncm_set_alt+0x209/0xa40
 set_config+0x6b6/0xb40
 composite_setup+0x734/0x2b40
 ...

Fixes: 56a512a9b4 ("usb: gadget: f_ncm: align net_device lifecycle with bind/unbind")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260221-legacy-ncm-v2-2-dfb891d76507@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Jiasheng Jiang
679d9535ae usb: gadget: f_tcm: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in nexus handling
commit b9fde50735 upstream.

The `tpg->tpg_nexus` pointer in the USB Target driver is dynamically
managed and tied to userspace configuration via ConfigFS. It can be
NULL if the USB host sends requests before the nexus is fully
established or immediately after it is dropped.

Currently, functions like `bot_submit_command()` and the data
transfer paths retrieve `tv_nexus = tpg->tpg_nexus` and immediately
dereference `tv_nexus->tvn_se_sess` without any validation. If a
malicious or misconfigured USB host sends a BOT (Bulk-Only Transport)
command during this race window, it triggers a NULL pointer
dereference, leading to a kernel panic (local DoS).

This exposes an inconsistent API usage within the module, as peer
functions like `usbg_submit_command()` and `bot_send_bad_response()`
correctly implement a NULL check for `tv_nexus` before proceeding.

Fix this by bringing consistency to the nexus handling. Add the
missing `if (!tv_nexus)` checks to the vulnerable BOT command and
request processing paths, aborting the command gracefully with an
error instead of crashing the system.

Fixes: c52661d60f ("usb-gadget: Initial merge of target module for UASP + BOT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260219023834.17976-1-jiashengjiangcool@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Ziyi Guo
b7fed917f8 usb: image: mdc800: kill download URB on timeout
commit 1be3b77de4 upstream.

mdc800_device_read() submits download_urb and waits for completion.
If the timeout fires and the device has not responded, the function
returns without killing the URB, leaving it active.

A subsequent read() resubmits the same URB while it is still
in-flight, triggering the WARN in usb_submit_urb():

  "URB submitted while active"

Check the return value of wait_event_timeout() and kill the URB if
it indicates timeout, ensuring the URB is complete before its status
is inspected or the URB is resubmitted.

Similar to
- commit 372c931319 ("USB: yurex: fix control-URB timeout handling")
- commit b98d5000c5 ("media: rc: iguanair: handle timeouts")

Signed-off-by: Ziyi Guo <n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209151937.2247202-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Junzhong Pan
513041c713 usb: gadget: uvc: fix interval_duration calculation
commit 56135c0c60 upstream.

To correctly convert bInterval as interval_duration:
  interval_duration = 2^(bInterval-1) * frame_interval

Current code uses a wrong left shift operand, computing 2^bInterval
instead of 2^(bInterval-1).

Fixes: 010dc57cb5 ("usb: gadget: uvc: fix interval_duration calculation")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Junzhong Pan <panjunzhong@linux.spacemit.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-fix-uvc-interval-v1-1-9a2df6859859@linux.spacemit.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
4cc30a5fc8 usb: mdc800: handle signal and read racing
commit 2d6d260e9a upstream.

If a signal arrives after a read has partially completed,
we need to return the number of bytes read. -EINTR is correct
only if that number is zero.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260209142048.1503791-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
John Keeping
c0b28a0421 usb: gadget: f_hid: fix SuperSpeed descriptors
commit 7f58b4148e upstream.

When adding dynamic configuration for bInterval, the value was removed
from the static SuperSpeed endpoint descriptors but was not set from the
configured value in hidg_bind().  Thus at SuperSpeed the interrupt
endpoints have bInterval as zero which is not valid per the USB
specification.

Add the missing setting for SuperSpeed endpoints.

Fixes: ea34925f5b ("usb: gadget: hid: allow dynamic interval configuration via configfs")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Acked-by: Peter Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227111540.431521-1-jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Fan Wu
0b7d11fd6e usb: renesas_usbhs: fix use-after-free in ISR during device removal
commit 3cbc242b88 upstream.

In usbhs_remove(), the driver frees resources (including the pipe array)
while the interrupt handler (usbhs_interrupt) is still registered. If an
interrupt fires after usbhs_pipe_remove() but before the driver is fully
unbound, the ISR may access freed memory, causing a use-after-free.

Fix this by calling devm_free_irq() before freeing resources. This ensures
the interrupt handler is both disabled and synchronized (waits for any
running ISR to complete) before usbhs_pipe_remove() is called.

Fixes: f1407d5c66 ("usb: renesas_usbhs: Add Renesas USBHS common code")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303073344.34577-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Oliver Neukum
67ed312124 usb: class: cdc-wdm: fix reordering issue in read code path
commit 8df672bfe3 upstream.

Quoting the bug report:

Due to compiler optimization or CPU out-of-order execution, the
desc->length update can be reordered before the memmove. If this
happens, wdm_read() can see the new length and call copy_to_user() on
uninitialized memory. This also violates LKMM data race rules [1].

Fix it by using WRITE_ONCE and memory barriers.

Fixes: afba937e54 ("USB: CDC WDM driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CALbr=LbrUZn_cfp7CfR-7Z5wDTHF96qeuM=3fO2m-q4cDrnC4A@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304130116.1721682-1-oneukum@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:27 +01:00
Alan Stern
64f3d75633 USB: core: Limit the length of unkillable synchronous timeouts
commit 1015c27a5e upstream.

The usb_control_msg(), usb_bulk_msg(), and usb_interrupt_msg() APIs in
usbcore allow unlimited timeout durations.  And since they use
uninterruptible waits, this leaves open the possibility of hanging a
task for an indefinitely long time, with no way to kill it short of
unplugging the target device.

To prevent this sort of problem, enforce a maximum limit on the length
of these unkillable timeouts.  The limit chosen here, somewhat
arbitrarily, is 60 seconds.  On many systems (although not all) this
is short enough to avoid triggering the kernel's hung-task detector.

In addition, clear up the ambiguity of negative timeout values by
treating them the same as 0, i.e., using the maximum allowed timeout.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/15fc9773-a007-47b0-a703-df89a8cf83dd@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:26 +01:00
Alan Stern
6cb7dc91f0 USB: usbtmc: Use usb_bulk_msg_killable() with user-specified timeouts
commit 7784caa413 upstream.

The usbtmc driver accepts timeout values specified by the user in an
ioctl command, and uses these timeouts for some usb_bulk_msg() calls.
Since the user can specify arbitrarily long timeouts and
usb_bulk_msg() uses unkillable waits, call usb_bulk_msg_killable()
instead to avoid the possibility of the user hanging a kernel thread
indefinitely.

Reported-by: syzbot+25ba18e2c5040447585d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/8e1c7ac5-e076-44b0-84b8-1b34b20f0ae1@suse.com/T/#t
Tested-by: syzbot+25ba18e2c5040447585d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Fixes: 048c6d88a0 ("usb: usbtmc: Add ioctls to set/get usb timeout")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/81c6fc24-0607-40f1-8c20-5270dab2fad5@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:26 +01:00
Alan Stern
f7e115af48 USB: usbcore: Introduce usb_bulk_msg_killable()
commit 416909962e upstream.

The synchronous message API in usbcore (usb_control_msg(),
usb_bulk_msg(), and so on) uses uninterruptible waits.  However,
drivers may call these routines in the context of a user thread, which
means it ought to be possible to at least kill them.

For this reason, introduce a new usb_bulk_msg_killable() function
which behaves the same as usb_bulk_msg() except for using
wait_for_completion_killable_timeout() instead of
wait_for_completion_timeout().  The same can be done later for
usb_control_msg() later on, if it turns out to be needed.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Suggested-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/3acfe838-6334-4f6d-be7c-4bb01704b33d@rowland.harvard.edu/
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/248628b4-cc83-4e81-a620-3ce4e0376d41@rowland.harvard.edu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-19 16:08:26 +01:00