commit c11bcbc0a5 upstream.
Currently, zswap_cpu_comp_dead() calls crypto_free_acomp() while holding
the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex. crypto_free_acomp() then holds scomp_lock
(through crypto_exit_scomp_ops_async()).
On the other hand, crypto_alloc_acomp_node() holds the scomp_lock (through
crypto_scomp_init_tfm()), and then allocates memory. If the allocation
results in reclaim, we may attempt to hold the per-CPU acomp_ctx mutex.
The above dependencies can cause an ABBA deadlock. For example in the
following scenario:
(1) Task A running on CPU #1:
crypto_alloc_acomp_node()
Holds scomp_lock
Enters reclaim
Reads per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1)
(2) Task A is descheduled
(3) CPU #1 goes offline
zswap_cpu_comp_dead(CPU #1)
Holds per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1))
Calls crypto_free_acomp()
Waits for scomp_lock
(4) Task A running on CPU #2:
Waits for per_cpu_ptr(pool->acomp_ctx, 1) // Read on CPU #1
DEADLOCK
Since there is no requirement to call crypto_free_acomp() with the per-CPU
acomp_ctx mutex held in zswap_cpu_comp_dead(), move it after the mutex is
unlocked. Also move the acomp_request_free() and kfree() calls for
consistency and to avoid any potential sublte locking dependencies in the
future.
With this, only setting acomp_ctx fields to NULL occurs with the mutex
held. This is similar to how zswap_cpu_comp_prepare() only initializes
acomp_ctx fields with the mutex held, after performing all allocations
before holding the mutex.
Opportunistically, move the NULL check on acomp_ctx so that it takes place
before the mutex dereference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250226185625.2672936-1-yosry.ahmed@linux.dev
Fixes: 12dcb0ef54 ("mm: zswap: properly synchronize freeing resources during CPU hotunplug")
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Co-developed-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev>
Reported-by: syzbot+1a517ccfcbc6a7ab0f82@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/67bcea51.050a0220.bbfd1.0096.GAE@google.com/
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a8dfb21689 upstream.
If the file system is corrupted, the header.stblindex variable
may become greater than 127. Because of this, an array access out
of bounds may occur:
------------[ cut here ]------------
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:3096:10
index 237 is out of range for type 'struct dtslot[128]'
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5822 Comm: syz-executor740 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc4-syzkaller-00110-g4099a71718b0 #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 09/13/2024
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:231 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x121/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:429
dtReadFirst+0x622/0xc50 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:3096
dtReadNext fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:3147 [inline]
jfs_readdir+0x9aa/0x3c50 fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c:2862
wrap_directory_iterator+0x91/0xd0 fs/readdir.c:65
iterate_dir+0x571/0x800 fs/readdir.c:108
__do_sys_getdents64 fs/readdir.c:403 [inline]
__se_sys_getdents64+0x1e2/0x4b0 fs/readdir.c:389
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
---[ end trace ]---
Add a stblindex check for corruption.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+9120834fc227768625ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9120834fc227768625ba
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Roman Smirnov <r.smirnov@omp.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fdf480da58 upstream.
During the "size_check" label in ea_get(), the code checks if the extended
attribute list (xattr) size matches ea_size. If not, it logs
"ea_get: invalid extended attribute" and calls print_hex_dump().
Here, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr) returns 4110417968, which exceeds
INT_MAX (2,147,483,647). Then ea_size is clamped:
int size = clamp_t(int, ea_size, 0, EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr));
Although clamp_t aims to bound ea_size between 0 and 4110417968, the upper
limit is treated as an int, causing an overflow above 2^31 - 1. This leads
"size" to wrap around and become negative (-184549328).
The "size" is then passed to print_hex_dump() (called "len" in
print_hex_dump()), it is passed as type size_t (an unsigned
type), this is then stored inside a variable called
"int remaining", which is then assigned to "int linelen" which
is then passed to hex_dump_to_buffer(). In print_hex_dump()
the for loop, iterates through 0 to len-1, where len is
18446744073525002176, calling hex_dump_to_buffer()
on each iteration:
for (i = 0; i < len; i += rowsize) {
linelen = min(remaining, rowsize);
remaining -= rowsize;
hex_dump_to_buffer(ptr + i, linelen, rowsize, groupsize,
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf), ascii);
...
}
The expected stopping condition (i < len) is effectively broken
since len is corrupted and very large. This eventually leads to
the "ptr+i" being passed to hex_dump_to_buffer() to get closer
to the end of the actual bounds of "ptr", eventually an out of
bounds access is done in hex_dump_to_buffer() in the following
for loop:
for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
if (linebuflen < lx + 2)
goto overflow2;
ch = ptr[j];
...
}
To fix this we should validate "EALIST_SIZE(ea_buf->xattr)"
before it is utilised.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+4e6e7e4279d046613bc5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+4e6e7e4279d046613bc5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4e6e7e4279d046613bc5
Fixes: d9f9d96136 ("jfs: xattr: check invalid xattr size more strictly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qasim Ijaz <qasdev00@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d5e206778e upstream.
Mounting a corrupted filesystem with directory which contains '.' dir
entry with rec_len == block size results in out-of-bounds read (later
on, when the corrupted directory is removed).
ext4_empty_dir() assumes every ext4 directory contains at least '.'
and '..' as directory entries in the first data block. It first loads
the '.' dir entry, performs sanity checks by calling ext4_check_dir_entry()
and then uses its rec_len member to compute the location of '..' dir
entry (in ext4_next_entry). It assumes the '..' dir entry fits into the
same data block.
If the rec_len of '.' is precisely one block (4KB), it slips through the
sanity checks (it is considered the last directory entry in the data
block) and leaves "struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de" point exactly past the
memory slot allocated to the data block. The following call to
ext4_check_dir_entry() on new value of de then dereferences this pointer
which results in out-of-bounds mem access.
Fix this by extending __ext4_check_dir_entry() to check for '.' dir
entries that reach the end of data block. Make sure to ignore the phony
dir entries for checksum (by checking name_len for non-zero).
Note: This is reported by KASAN as use-after-free in case another
structure was recently freed from the slot past the bound, but it is
really an OOB read.
This issue was found by syzkaller tool.
Call Trace:
[ 38.594108] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x67e/0x710
[ 38.594649] Read of size 2 at addr ffff88802b41a004 by task syz-executor/5375
[ 38.595158]
[ 38.595288] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5375 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.14.0-rc7 #1
[ 38.595298] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 38.595304] Call Trace:
[ 38.595308] <TASK>
[ 38.595311] dump_stack_lvl+0xa7/0xd0
[ 38.595325] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3f0
[ 38.595339] ? __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x67e/0x710
[ 38.595349] print_report+0xaa/0x250
[ 38.595359] ? __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x67e/0x710
[ 38.595368] ? kasan_addr_to_slab+0x9/0x90
[ 38.595378] kasan_report+0xab/0xe0
[ 38.595389] ? __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x67e/0x710
[ 38.595400] __ext4_check_dir_entry+0x67e/0x710
[ 38.595410] ext4_empty_dir+0x465/0x990
[ 38.595421] ? __pfx_ext4_empty_dir+0x10/0x10
[ 38.595432] ext4_rmdir.part.0+0x29a/0xd10
[ 38.595441] ? __dquot_initialize+0x2a7/0xbf0
[ 38.595455] ? __pfx_ext4_rmdir.part.0+0x10/0x10
[ 38.595464] ? __pfx___dquot_initialize+0x10/0x10
[ 38.595478] ? down_write+0xdb/0x140
[ 38.595487] ? __pfx_down_write+0x10/0x10
[ 38.595497] ext4_rmdir+0xee/0x140
[ 38.595506] vfs_rmdir+0x209/0x670
[ 38.595517] ? lookup_one_qstr_excl+0x3b/0x190
[ 38.595529] do_rmdir+0x363/0x3c0
[ 38.595537] ? __pfx_do_rmdir+0x10/0x10
[ 38.595544] ? strncpy_from_user+0x1ff/0x2e0
[ 38.595561] __x64_sys_unlinkat+0xf0/0x130
[ 38.595570] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
[ 38.595583] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
Fixes: ac27a0ec11 ("[PATCH] ext4: initial copy of files from ext3")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: security@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b3ae36a6794c4a01944c7d70b403db5b@amazon.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f87d3af741 upstream.
This fixes an analogus bug that was fixed in xfs in commit
4b8d867ca6 ("xfs: don't over-report free space or inodes in
statvfs") where statfs can report misleading / incorrect information
where project quota is enabled, and the free space is less than the
remaining quota.
This commit will resolve a test failure in generic/762 which tests for
this bug.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 689c958cbe ("ext4: add project quota support")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8977752c80 upstream.
Patch series "mm: fixes for device-exclusive entries (hmm)", v2.
Discussing the PageTail() call in make_device_exclusive_range() with
Willy, I recently discovered [1] that device-exclusive handling does not
properly work with THP, making the hmm-tests selftests fail if THPs are
enabled on the system.
Looking into more details, I found that hugetlb is not properly fenced,
and I realized that something that was bugging me for longer -- how
device-exclusive entries interact with mapcounts -- completely breaks
migration/swapout/split/hwpoison handling of these folios while they have
device-exclusive PTEs.
The program below can be used to allocate 1 GiB worth of pages and making
them device-exclusive on a kernel with CONFIG_TEST_HMM.
Once they are device-exclusive, these folios cannot get swapped out
(proc$pid/smaps_rollup will always indicate 1 GiB RSS no matter how much
one forces memory reclaim), and when having a memory block onlined to
ZONE_MOVABLE, trying to offline it will loop forever and complain about
failed migration of a page that should be movable.
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
# echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
# ./hmm-swap &
... wait until everything is device-exclusive
# echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory136/state
[ 285.193431][T14882] page: refcount:2 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000
index:0x7f20671f7 pfn:0x442b6a
[ 285.196618][T14882] memcg:ffff888179298000
[ 285.198085][T14882] anon flags: 0x5fff0000002091c(referenced|uptodate|
dirty|active|owner_2|swapbacked|node=1|zone=3|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
[ 285.201734][T14882] raw: ...
[ 285.204464][T14882] raw: ...
[ 285.207196][T14882] page dumped because: migration failure
[ 285.209072][T14882] page_owner tracks the page as allocated
[ 285.210915][T14882] page last allocated via order 0, migratetype
Movable, gfp_mask 0x140dca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO),
id 14926, tgid 14926 (hmm-swap), ts 254506295376, free_ts 227402023774
[ 285.216765][T14882] post_alloc_hook+0x197/0x1b0
[ 285.218874][T14882] get_page_from_freelist+0x76e/0x3280
[ 285.220864][T14882] __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x38e/0x2740
[ 285.223302][T14882] alloc_pages_mpol+0x1fc/0x540
[ 285.225130][T14882] folio_alloc_mpol_noprof+0x36/0x340
[ 285.227222][T14882] vma_alloc_folio_noprof+0xee/0x1a0
[ 285.229074][T14882] __handle_mm_fault+0x2b38/0x56a0
[ 285.230822][T14882] handle_mm_fault+0x368/0x9f0
...
This series fixes all issues I found so far. There is no easy way to fix
without a bigger rework/cleanup. I have a bunch of cleanups on top (some
previous sent, some the result of the discussion in v1) that I will send
out separately once this landed and I get to it.
I wish we could just use some special present PROT_NONE PTEs instead of
these (non-present, non-none) fake-swap entries; but that just results in
the same problem we keep having (lack of spare PTE bits), and staring at
other similar fake-swap entries, that ship has sailed.
With this series, make_device_exclusive() doesn't actually belong into
mm/rmap.c anymore, but I'll leave moving that for another day.
I only tested this series with the hmm-tests selftests due to lack of HW,
so I'd appreciate some testing, especially if the interaction between two
GPUs wanting a device-exclusive entry works as expected.
<program>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#define HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE _IOWR('H', 0x05, struct hmm_dmirror_cmd)
struct hmm_dmirror_cmd {
__u64 addr;
__u64 ptr;
__u64 npages;
__u64 cpages;
__u64 faults;
};
const size_t size = 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024ul;
const size_t chunk_size = 2 * 1024 * 1024ul;
int main(void)
{
struct hmm_dmirror_cmd cmd;
size_t cur_size;
int fd, ret;
char *addr, *mirror;
fd = open("/dev/hmm_dmirror1", O_RDWR, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open failed\n");
exit(1);
}
addr = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap failed\n");
exit(1);
}
madvise(addr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE);
memset(addr, 1, size);
mirror = malloc(chunk_size);
for (cur_size = 0; cur_size < size; cur_size += chunk_size) {
cmd.addr = (uintptr_t)addr + cur_size;
cmd.ptr = (uintptr_t)mirror;
cmd.npages = chunk_size / getpagesize();
ret = ioctl(fd, HMM_DMIRROR_EXCLUSIVE, &cmd);
if (ret) {
perror("ioctl failed\n");
exit(1);
}
}
pause();
return 0;
}
</program>
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/25e02685-4f1d-47fa-be5b-01ff85bb0ce2@redhat.com
This patch (of 17):
We only have two FOLL_SPLIT_PMD users. While uprobe refuses hugetlb
early, make_device_exclusive_range() can end up getting called on hugetlb
VMAs.
Right now, this means that with a PMD-sized hugetlb page, we can end up
calling split_huge_pmd(), because pmd_trans_huge() also succeeds with
hugetlb PMDs.
For example, using a modified hmm-test selftest one can trigger:
[ 207.017134][T14945] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 207.018614][T14945] kernel BUG at mm/page_table_check.c:87!
[ 207.019716][T14945] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
[ 207.021072][T14945] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: ...
[ 207.023036][T14945] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
[ 207.024834][T14945] RIP: 0010:page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.026128][T14945] Code: ...
[ 207.029965][T14945] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000cb8f348 EFLAGS: 00010293
[ 207.031139][T14945] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: ffffffff8249a0cd
[ 207.032649][T14945] RDX: ffff88811e883c80 RSI: ffffffff8249a357 RDI: ffff88811e883c80
[ 207.034183][T14945] RBP: ffff888105c0a050 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 207.035688][T14945] R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000003 R12: 0000000000000001
[ 207.037203][T14945] R13: 0000000000000200 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: dffffc0000000000
[ 207.038711][T14945] FS: 00007f2783275740(0000) GS:ffff8881f4980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 207.040407][T14945] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 207.041660][T14945] CR2: 00007f2782c00000 CR3: 0000000132356000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[ 207.043196][T14945] PKRU: 55555554
[ 207.043880][T14945] Call Trace:
[ 207.044506][T14945] <TASK>
[ 207.045086][T14945] ? __die+0x51/0x92
[ 207.045864][T14945] ? die+0x29/0x50
[ 207.046596][T14945] ? do_trap+0x250/0x320
[ 207.047430][T14945] ? do_error_trap+0xe7/0x220
[ 207.048346][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.049535][T14945] ? handle_invalid_op+0x34/0x40
[ 207.050494][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.051681][T14945] ? exc_invalid_op+0x2e/0x50
[ 207.052589][T14945] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 207.053596][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x1fd/0x510
[ 207.054790][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510
[ 207.055993][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x488/0x510
[ 207.057195][T14945] ? page_table_check_clear.part.0+0x487/0x510
[ 207.058384][T14945] __page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x34b/0x5a0
[ 207.059524][T14945] ? __pfx___page_table_check_pmd_clear+0x10/0x10
[ 207.060775][T14945] ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10
[ 207.061940][T14945] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
[ 207.062967][T14945] pmdp_huge_clear_flush+0x279/0x360
[ 207.064024][T14945] split_huge_pmd_locked+0x82b/0x3750
...
Before commit 9cb28da546 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic
follow_page_mask code"), we would have ignored the flag; instead, let's
simply refuse the combination completely in check_vma_flags(): the caller
is likely not prepared to handle any hugetlb folios.
We'll teach make_device_exclusive_range() separately to ignore any hugetlb
folios as a future-proof safety net.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250210193801.781278-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 9cb28da546 ("mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Karol Herbst <kherbst@redhat.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Lyude <lyude@redhat.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yanteng Si <si.yanteng@linux.dev>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7e6b3fcc9c upstream.
Lockdep reports this deadlock log:
osnoise: could not start sampling thread
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
--------------------------------------------
CPU0
----
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
lock(cpu_hotplug_lock);
Call Trace:
<TASK>
print_deadlock_bug+0x282/0x3c0
__lock_acquire+0x1610/0x29a0
lock_acquire+0xcb/0x2d0
cpus_read_lock+0x49/0x120
stop_per_cpu_kthreads+0x7/0x60
start_kthread+0x103/0x120
osnoise_hotplug_workfn+0x5e/0x90
process_one_work+0x44f/0xb30
worker_thread+0x33e/0x5e0
kthread+0x206/0x3b0
ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20
</TASK>
This is the deadlock scenario:
osnoise_hotplug_workfn()
guard(cpus_read_lock)(); // first lock call
start_kthread(cpu)
if (IS_ERR(kthread)) {
stop_per_cpu_kthreads(); {
cpus_read_lock(); // second lock call. Cause the AA deadlock
}
}
It is not necessary to call stop_per_cpu_kthreads() which stops osnoise
kthread for every other CPUs in the system if a failure occurs during
hotplug of a certain CPU.
For start_per_cpu_kthreads(), if the start_kthread() call fails,
this function calls stop_per_cpu_kthreads() to handle the error.
Therefore, similarly, there is no need to call stop_per_cpu_kthreads()
again within start_kthread().
So just remove stop_per_cpu_kthreads() from start_kthread to solve this issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250321095249.2739397-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com
Fixes: c8895e271f ("trace/osnoise: Support hotplug operations")
Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d38328eb4 upstream.
The printk format for synth event uses "%.*s" to print string fields,
but then only passes the pointer part as var arg.
Replace %.*s with %s as the C string is guaranteed to be null-terminated.
The output in print fmt should never have been updated as __get_str()
handles the string limit because it can access the length of the string in
the string meta data that is saved in the ring buffer.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 8db4d6bfbb ("tracing: Change synthetic event string format to limit printed length")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250325165202.541088-1-douglas.raillard@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 21581dd4e7 upstream.
Currently, using synth_event_delete() will fail if the event is being
used (tracing in progress), but that is normally done in the module exit
function. At that stage, failing is problematic as returning a non-zero
status means the module will become locked (impossible to unload or
reload again).
Instead, ensure the module exit function does not get called in the
first place by increasing the module refcnt when the event is enabled.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 35ca5207c2 ("tracing: Add synthetic event command generation functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250318180906.226841-1-douglas.raillard@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7f81f27b10 upstream.
Kairui reported a UAF issue in print_graph_function_flags() during
ftrace stress testing [1]. This issue can be reproduced if puting a
'mdelay(10)' after 'mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock)' in s_start(),
and executing the following script:
$ echo function_graph > current_tracer
$ cat trace > /dev/null &
$ sleep 5 # Ensure the 'cat' reaches the 'mdelay(10)' point
$ echo timerlat > current_tracer
The root cause lies in the two calls to print_graph_function_flags
within print_trace_line during each s_show():
* One through 'iter->trace->print_line()';
* Another through 'event->funcs->trace()', which is hidden in
print_trace_fmt() before print_trace_line returns.
Tracer switching only updates the former, while the latter continues
to use the print_line function of the old tracer, which in the script
above is print_graph_function_flags.
Moreover, when switching from the 'function_graph' tracer to the
'timerlat' tracer, s_start only calls graph_trace_close of the
'function_graph' tracer to free 'iter->private', but does not set
it to NULL. This provides an opportunity for 'event->funcs->trace()'
to use an invalid 'iter->private'.
To fix this issue, set 'iter->private' to NULL immediately after
freeing it in graph_trace_close(), ensuring that an invalid pointer
is not passed to other tracers. Additionally, clean up the unnecessary
'iter->private = NULL' during each 'cat trace' when using wakeup and
irqsoff tracers.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231112150030.84609-1-ryncsn@gmail.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250320122137.23635-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: eecb91b9f9 ("tracing: Fix memleak due to race between current_tracer and trace")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMgjq7BW79KDSCyp+tZHjShSzHsScSiJxn5ffskp-QzVM06fxw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 59c30e3142 upstream.
If there is no error, get_block() should return 0. However, when bh_read()
returns 1, get_block() also returns 1 in the same manner.
Let's set err to 0, if there is no error from bh_read()
Fixes: 11a347fb6c ("exfat: change to get file size from DataLength")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1bb7ff4204 upstream.
When get_block is called with a buffer_head allocated on the stack, such
as do_mpage_readpage, stack corruption due to buffer_head UAF may occur in
the following race condition situation.
<CPU 0> <CPU 1>
mpage_read_folio
<<bh on stack>>
do_mpage_readpage
exfat_get_block
bh_read
__bh_read
get_bh(bh)
submit_bh
wait_on_buffer
...
end_buffer_read_sync
__end_buffer_read_notouch
unlock_buffer
<<keep going>>
...
...
...
...
<<bh is not valid out of mpage_read_folio>>
.
.
another_function
<<variable A on stack>>
put_bh(bh)
atomic_dec(bh->b_count)
* stack corruption here *
This patch returns -EAGAIN if a folio does not have buffers when bh_read
needs to be called. By doing this, the caller can fallback to functions
like block_read_full_folio(), create a buffer_head in the folio, and then
call get_block again.
Let's do not call bh_read() with on-stack buffer_head.
Fixes: 11a347fb6c ("exfat: change to get file size from DataLength")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Yeongjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c8b5b7c5da upstream.
The Client send malformed smb2 negotiate request. ksmbd return error
response. Subsequently, the client can send smb2 session setup even
thought conn->preauth_info is not allocated.
This patch add KSMBD_SESS_NEED_SETUP status of connection to ignore
session setup request if smb2 negotiate phase is not complete.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-26505
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bf21e29d78 upstream.
Access psid->sub_auth[psid->num_subauth - 1] without checking
if num_subauth is non-zero leads to an out-of-bounds read.
This patch adds a validation step to ensure num_subauth != 0
before sub_auth is accessed.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit beff0bc9d6 upstream.
The dacloffset field was originally typed as int and used in an
unchecked addition, which could overflow and bypass the existing
bounds check in both smb_check_perm_dacl() and smb_inherit_dacl().
This could result in out-of-bounds memory access and a kernel crash
when dereferencing the DACL pointer.
This patch converts dacloffset to unsigned int and uses
check_add_overflow() to validate access to the DACL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa4cdb8cbc upstream.
There is a race condition between session setup and
ksmbd_sessions_deregister. The session can be freed before the connection
is added to channel list of session.
This patch check reference count of session before freeing it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sean Heelan <seanheelan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 15a9605f8d upstream.
In multichannel mode, UAF issue can occur in session_deregister
when the second channel sets up a session through the connection of
the first channel. session that is freed through the global session
table can be accessed again through ->sessions of connection.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Tested-by: Norbert Szetei <norbert@doyensec.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d26638bfcd upstream.
If KVM rejects an AP Creation event, leave the target vCPU state as-is.
Nothing in the GHCB suggests the hypervisor is *allowed* to muck with vCPU
state on failure, let alone required to do so. Furthermore, kicking only
in the !ON_INIT case leads to divergent behavior, and even the "kick" case
is non-deterministic.
E.g. if an ON_INIT request fails, the guest can successfully retry if the
fixed AP Creation request is made prior to sending INIT. And if a !ON_INIT
fails, the guest can successfully retry if the fixed AP Creation request is
handled before the target vCPU processes KVM's
KVM_REQ_UPDATE_PROTECTED_GUEST_STATE.
Fixes: e366f92ea9 ("KVM: SEV: Support SEV-SNP AP Creation NAE event")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227012541.3234589-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49d1626351 upstream.
We have received reports about cards can become corrupt related to the
aggressive PM support. Let's make a partial revert of the change that
enabled the feature.
Reported-by: David Owens <daowens01@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Romain Naour <romain.naour@smile.fr>
Reported-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Fixes: 3edf588e7f ("mmc: sdhci-omap: Allow SDIO card power off and enable aggressive PM")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250312121712.1168007-1-ulf.hansson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5b3c08ae9e upstream.
GC v9_4_2 uses a new versioning scheme for CP firmware, making
the warning ("CP firmware version too old, please update!") irrelevant.
Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6bc076eec6 upstream.
It's no longer practical for the OMAP IOMMU driver to trick
arm_setup_iommu_dma_ops() into ignoring its presence, so let's use the
same tactic as other IOMMU API users on 32-bit ARM and explicitly kick
the arch code's dma_iommu_mapping out of the way to avoid problems.
Fixes: 4720287c7b ("iommu: Remove struct iommu_ops *iommu from arch_setup_dma_ops()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sicelo A. Mhlongo <absicsz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c3d944a367 upstream.
Without this, the vectors are removed if LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
is enabled. At startup, the CPU (silently) hangs in the undefined
instruction exception as soon as the first timer interrupt arrives.
On my setup, the system also boots fine without the 2nd and 3rd KEEP()
statements, so I cannot tell whether these are actually required.
[nathan: Use OVERLAY_KEEP() to avoid breaking old ld.lld versions]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ed0f941022 ("ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION")
Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2da31ea2a0 upstream.
Like the ASUS Vivobook X1504VAP and Vivobook X1704VAP, the ASUS Vivobook 14
X1404VAP has its keyboard IRQ (1) described as ActiveLow in the DSDT, which
the kernel overrides to EdgeHigh breaking the keyboard.
$ sudo dmidecode
[…]
System Information
Manufacturer: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
Product Name: ASUS Vivobook 14 X1404VAP_X1404VA
[…]
$ grep -A 30 PS2K dsdt.dsl | grep IRQ -A 1
IRQ (Level, ActiveLow, Exclusive, )
{1}
Add the X1404VAP to the irq1_level_low_skip_override[] quirk table to fix
this.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219224
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anton Shyndin <mrcold.il@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250318160903.77107-1-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2ff0e408db upstream.
Syzkaller has reported a warning in to_nfit_bus_uuid(): "only secondary
bus families can be translated". This warning is emited if the argument
is equal to NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_NFIT == 0. Function acpi_nfit_ctl() first
verifies that a user-provided value call_pkg->nd_family of type u64 is
not equal to 0. Then the value is converted to int, and only after that
is compared to NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_MAX. This can lead to passing an invalid
argument to acpi_nfit_ctl(), if call_pkg->nd_family is non-zero, while
the lower 32 bits are zero.
Furthermore, it is best to return EINVAL immediately upon seeing the
invalid user input. The WARNING is insufficient to prevent further
undefined behavior based on other invalid user input.
All checks of the input value should be applied to the original variable
call_pkg->nd_family.
[iweiny: update commit message]
Fixes: 6450ddbd5d ("ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+c80d8dc0d9fa81a3cd8c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c80d8dc0d9fa81a3cd8c
Signed-off-by: Murad Masimov <m.masimov@mt-integration.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250123163945.251-1-m.masimov@mt-integration.ru
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b4ea6fdfc0 upstream.
The code for handling ACPI configuration in CLC was copied from the mt7921
driver but is not utilized in the mt7925 implementation. So removes the
unused functionality to clean up the codebase.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c948b5da6b ("wifi: mt76: mt7925: add Mediatek Wi-Fi7 driver for mt7925 chips")
Signed-off-by: Ming Yen Hsieh <mingyen.hsieh@mediatek.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250304113649.867387-4-mingyen.hsieh@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ef938c350 upstream.
On the following path, flush_tlb_range() can be used for zapping normal
PMD entries (PMD entries that point to page tables) together with the PTE
entries in the pointed-to page table:
collapse_pte_mapped_thp
pmdp_collapse_flush
flush_tlb_range
The arm64 version of flush_tlb_range() has a comment describing that it can
be used for page table removal, and does not use any last-level
invalidation optimizations. Fix the X86 version by making it behave the
same way.
Currently, X86 only uses this information for the following two purposes,
which I think means the issue doesn't have much impact:
- In native_flush_tlb_multi() for checking if lazy TLB CPUs need to be
IPI'd to avoid issues with speculative page table walks.
- In Hyper-V TLB paravirtualization, again for lazy TLB stuff.
The patch "x86/mm: only invalidate final translations with INVLPGB" which
is currently under review (see
<https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241230175550.4046587-13-riel@surriel.com/>)
would probably be making the impact of this a lot worse.
Fixes: 016c4d92cd ("x86/mm/tlb: Add freed_tables argument to flush_tlb_mm_range")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250103-x86-collapse-flush-fix-v1-1-3c521856cfa6@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d90c9de9de upstream.
TSC could be reset in deep ACPI sleep states, even with invariant TSC.
That's the reason we have sched_clock() save/restore functions, to deal
with this situation. But what happens is that such functions are guarded
with a check for the stability of sched_clock - if not considered stable,
the save/restore routines aren't executed.
On top of that, we have a clear comment in native_sched_clock() saying
that *even* with TSC unstable, we continue using TSC for sched_clock due
to its speed.
In other words, if we have a situation of TSC getting detected as unstable,
it marks the sched_clock as unstable as well, so subsequent S3 sleep cycles
could bring bogus sched_clock values due to the lack of the save/restore
mechanism, causing warnings like this:
[22.954918] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[22.954923] Delta way too big! 18446743750843854390 ts=18446744072977390405 before=322133536015 after=322133536015 write stamp=18446744072977390405
[22.954923] If you just came from a suspend/resume,
[22.954923] please switch to the trace global clock:
[22.954923] echo global > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_clock
[22.954923] or add trace_clock=global to the kernel command line
[22.954937] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 5728 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:2890 rb_add_timestamp+0x193/0x1c0
Notice that the above was reproduced even with "trace_clock=global".
The fix for that is to _always_ save/restore the sched_clock on suspend
cycle _if TSC is used_ as sched_clock - only if we fallback to jiffies
the sched_clock_stable() check becomes relevant to save/restore the
sched_clock.
Debugged-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250215210314.351480-1-gpiccoli@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6ac43f2be9 upstream.
An older cleanup of mine inadvertently removed geode-gx1 and geode-lx
from the list of CPUs that are known to support a working cmpxchg8b.
Fixes: 88a2b4edda ("x86/Kconfig: Rework CONFIG_X86_PAE dependency")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250226213714.4040853-2-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 49717ef01c upstream.
The sizeof(struct napi_struct) can change. Don't hardcode the size to
400 bytes and instead use "sizeof(struct napi_struct)".
Suggested-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Damato <jdamato@fastly.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241004105407.73585-1-jdamato@fastly.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[Yifei: In Linux-6.12.y, it still hard code the size of napi_struct,
adding a member will lead the entire build failed]
Signed-off-by: Yifei Liu <yifei.l.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit fa6192adc3 upstream.
Jann reported a possible issue when trampoline_check_ip returns
address near the bottom of the address space that is allowed to
call into the syscall if uretprobes are not set up:
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202502081235.5A6F352985@keescook/T/#m9d416df341b8fbc11737dacbcd29f0054413cbbf
Though the mmap minimum address restrictions will typically prevent
creating mappings there, let's make sure uretprobe syscall checks
for that.
Fixes: ff474a78ce ("uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212220433.3624297-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f9bdf1f953 upstream.
The WARN_ON(this_cpu_read(cpu_hw_events.enabled)) in the
intel_pmu_save_and_restart_reload() is triggered, when sampling read
topdown events.
In a NMI handler, the cpu_hw_events.enabled is set and used to indicate
the status of core PMU. The generic pmu->pmu_disable_count, updated in
the perf_pmu_disable/enable pair, is not touched.
However, the perf_pmu_disable/enable pair is invoked when sampling read
in a NMI handler. The cpuc->enabled is mistakenly set by the
perf_pmu_enable().
Avoid disabling PMU if the core PMU is already disabled.
Merge the logic together.
Fixes: 7b2c05a15d ("perf/x86/intel: Generic support for hardware TopDown metrics")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121152303.3128733-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 314dfe1057 upstream.
The x86_pmu_drain_pebs static call was introduced in commit 7c9903c9bf
("x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods"), but it's not really
used to replace the old method.
Apply the static call for drain_pebs.
Fixes: 7c9903c9bf ("x86/perf, static_call: Optimize x86_pmu methods")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250121152303.3128733-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4279e72cab upstream.
The function call “dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap)” was used in an if branch.
The same call was immediately triggered by a subsequent goto statement.
Thus avoid such a call repetition.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Fixes: 5648e56d03 ("NTB: ntb_perf: Add full multi-port NTB API support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jon Mason <jdmason@kudzu.us>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9462e74c5c upstream.
After resume/online turbo limit ratio (TRL) is restored partially if
the admin explicitly changed TRL from user space.
A hash table is used to store SST mail box and MSR settings when modified
to restore those settings after resume or online. This uses a struct
isst_cmd field "data" to store these settings. This is a 64 bit field.
But isst_store_new_cmd() is only assigning as u32. This results in
truncation of 32 bits.
Change the argument to u64 from u32.
Fixes: f607874f35 ("platform/x86: ISST: Restore state on resume")
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328224749.2691272-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2b9f84e7dc upstream.
T495, T495s, and E560 laptops have the FANG+FANW ACPI methods
(therefore fang_handle and fanw_handle are not NULL) but they do not
actually work, which results in a "No such device or address" error.
The DSDT table code for the FANG+FANW methods doesn't seem to do
anything special regarding the fan being secondary. The bug was
introduced in commit 57d0557dfa ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add
Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support"), which added a new fan control method
via the FANG+FANW ACPI methods.
Add a quirk for T495, T495s, and E560 to avoid the FANG+FANW methods.
Fan access and control is restored after forcing the legacy non-ACPI
fan control method by setting both fang_handle and fanw_handle to NULL.
Reported-by: Vlastimil Holer <vlastimil.holer@gmail.com>
Fixes: 57d0557dfa ("platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Add Thinkpad Edge E531 fan support")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219643
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Alireza Elikahi <scr0lll0ck1s4b0v3h0m3k3y@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kurt Borja <kuurtb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Christian Dumitrescu <eduard.c.dumitrescu@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <ImanDevel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Seyediman Seyedarab <ImanDevel@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250324152442.106113-1-ImanDevel@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 2fa87c71d2 upstream.
Depending on the secureboot signature on EFI\BOOT\BOOTX86.EFI the
Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 UEFI will switch its OSID ACPI variable between
1 (Windows) and 4 (Android(GMIN)).
In Windows mode a GPIO event handler gets installed for GPO1 pin 5,
causing Linux' x86-android-tables code which deals with the general
brokenness of this device's ACPI tables to fail to probe with:
[ 17.853705] x86_android_tablets: error -16 getting GPIO INT33FF:01 5
[ 17.859623] x86_android_tablets x86_android_tablets: probe with driver
which renders sound, the touchscreen, charging-management,
battery-monitoring and more non functional.
Add ACPI_QUIRK_SKIP_GPIO_EVENT_HANDLERS to the existing quirks for this
device to fix this.
Reported-by: Agoston Lorincz <pipacsba@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/platform-driver-x86/CAMEzqD+DNXrAvUOHviB2O2bjtcbmo3xH=kunKr4nubuMLbb_0A@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: All applicable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: fe820db352 ("ACPI: x86: Add skip i2c clients quirk for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro (YT3-X90F)")
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250325210450.358506-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f98a4f4e7 upstream.
Direct HLT instruction execution causes #VEs for TDX VMs which is routed
to hypervisor via TDCALL. If HLT is executed in STI-shadow, resulting #VE
handler will enable interrupts before TDCALL is routed to hypervisor
leading to missed wakeup events, as current TDX spec doesn't expose
interruptibility state information to allow #VE handler to selectively
enable interrupts.
Commit bfe6ed0c67 ("x86/tdx: Add HLT support for TDX guests")
prevented the idle routines from executing HLT instruction in STI-shadow.
But it missed the paravirt routine which can be reached via this path
as an example:
kvm_wait() =>
safe_halt() =>
raw_safe_halt() =>
arch_safe_halt() =>
irq.safe_halt() =>
pv_native_safe_halt()
To reliably handle arch_safe_halt() for TDX VMs, introduce explicit
dependency on CONFIG_PARAVIRT and override paravirt halt()/safe_halt()
routines with TDX-safe versions that execute direct TDCALL and needed
interrupt flag updates. Executing direct TDCALL brings in additional
benefit of avoiding HLT related #VEs altogether.
As tested by Ryan Afranji:
"Tested with the specjbb2015 benchmark. It has heavy lock contention which leads
to many halt calls. TDX VMs suffered a poor score before this patchset.
Verified the major performance improvement with this patchset applied."
Fixes: bfe6ed0c67 ("x86/tdx: Add HLT support for TDX guests")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Afranji <afranji@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250228014416.3925664-3-vannapurve@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1a15bb8303 upstream.
Patch series "mm/hwpoison: Fix regressions in memory failure handling",
v4.
## 1. What am I trying to do:
This patchset resolves two critical regressions related to memory failure
handling that have appeared in the upstream kernel since version 5.17, as
compared to 5.10 LTS.
- copyin case: poison found in user page while kernel copying from user space
- instr case: poison found while instruction fetching in user space
## 2. What is the expected outcome and why
- For copyin case:
Kernel can recover from poison found where kernel is doing get_user() or
copy_from_user() if those places get an error return and the kernel return
-EFAULT to the process instead of crashing. More specifily, MCE handler
checks the fixup handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC can be
recovered. When EX_TYPE_UACCESS is found, the PC jumps to recovery code
specified in _ASM_EXTABLE_FAULT() and return a -EFAULT to user space.
- For instr case:
If a poison found while instruction fetching in user space, full recovery
is possible. User process takes #PF, Linux allocates a new page and fills
by reading from storage.
## 3. What actually happens and why
- For copyin case: kernel panic since v5.17
Commit 4c132d1d84 ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") introduced a new
extable fixup type, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, and later patches updated the
extable fixup type for copy-from-user operations, changing it from
EX_TYPE_UACCESS to EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG. It breaks previous EX_TYPE_UACCESS
handling when posion found in get_user() or copy_from_user().
- For instr case: user process is killed by a SIGBUS signal due to #CMCI
and #MCE race
When an uncorrected memory error is consumed there is a race between the
CMCI from the memory controller reporting an uncorrected error with a UCNA
signature, and the core reporting and SRAR signature machine check when
the data is about to be consumed.
### Background: why *UN*corrected errors tied to *C*MCI in Intel platform [1]
Prior to Icelake memory controllers reported patrol scrub events that
detected a previously unseen uncorrected error in memory by signaling a
broadcast machine check with an SRAO (Software Recoverable Action
Optional) signature in the machine check bank. This was overkill because
it's not an urgent problem that no core is on the verge of consuming that
bad data. It's also found that multi SRAO UCE may cause nested MCE
interrupts and finally become an IERR.
Hence, Intel downgrades the machine check bank signature of patrol scrub
from SRAO to UCNA (Uncorrected, No Action required), and signal changed to
#CMCI. Just to add to the confusion, Linux does take an action (in
uc_decode_notifier()) to try to offline the page despite the UC*NA*
signature name.
### Background: why #CMCI and #MCE race when poison is consuming in
Intel platform [1]
Having decided that CMCI/UCNA is the best action for patrol scrub errors,
the memory controller uses it for reads too. But the memory controller is
executing asynchronously from the core, and can't tell the difference
between a "real" read and a speculative read. So it will do CMCI/UCNA if
an error is found in any read.
Thus:
1) Core is clever and thinks address A is needed soon, issues a
speculative read.
2) Core finds it is going to use address A soon after sending the read
request
3) The CMCI from the memory controller is in a race with MCE from the
core that will soon try to retire the load from address A.
Quite often (because speculation has got better) the CMCI from the memory
controller is delivered before the core is committed to the instruction
reading address A, so the interrupt is taken, and Linux offlines the page
(marking it as poison).
## Why user process is killed for instr case
Commit 046545a661 ("mm/hwpoison: fix error page recovered but reported
"not recovered"") tries to fix noise message "Memory error not recovered"
and skips duplicate SIGBUSs due to the race. But it also introduced a bug
that kill_accessing_process() return -EHWPOISON for instr case, as result,
kill_me_maybe() send a SIGBUS to user process.
# 4. The fix, in my opinion, should be:
- For copyin case:
The key point is whether the error context is in a read from user memory.
We do not care about the ex-type if we know its a MOV reading from
userspace.
is_copy_from_user() return true when both of the following two checks are
true:
- the current instruction is copy
- source address is user memory
If copy_user is true, we set
m->kflags |= MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN | MCE_IN_KERNEL_RECOV;
Then do_machine_check() will try fixup_exception() first.
- For instr case: let kill_accessing_process() return 0 to prevent a SIGBUS.
- For patch 3:
The return value of memory_failure() is quite important while discussed
instr case regression with Tony and Miaohe for patch 2, so add comment
about the return value.
This patch (of 3):
Commit 4c132d1d84 ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") introduced a new
extable fixup type, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, and commit 4c132d1d84
("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage") updated the extable fixup type for
copy-from-user operations, changing it from EX_TYPE_UACCESS to
EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG. The error context for copy-from-user operations no
longer functions as an in-kernel recovery context. Consequently, the
error context for copy-from-user operations no longer functions as an
in-kernel recovery context, resulting in kernel panics with the message:
"Machine check: Data load in unrecoverable area of kernel."
To address this, it is crucial to identify if an error context involves a
read operation from user memory. The function is_copy_from_user() can be
utilized to determine:
- the current operation is copy
- when reading user memory
When these conditions are met, is_copy_from_user() will return true,
confirming that it is indeed a direct copy from user memory. This check
is essential for correctly handling the context of errors in these
operations without relying on the extable fixup types that previously
allowed for in-kernel recovery.
So, use is_copy_from_user() to determine if a context is copy user directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312112852.82415-1-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250312112852.82415-2-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 4c132d1d84 ("x86/futex: Remove .fixup usage")
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ruidong Tian <tianruidong@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 31ab12df72 upstream.
When verify_sha256_digest() fails, __apply_microcode_amd() should propagate
the failure by returning false (and not -1 which is promoted to true).
Fixes: 50cef76d5c ("x86/microcode/AMD: Load only SHA256-checksummed patches")
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250327230503.1850368-2-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 74c1807f6c upstream.
KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS does not make sense for VMs with protected guest state,
since the register values cannot actually be written. Return 0
when using the VM-level KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION ioctl, and accordingly
return -EINVAL from KVM_RUN if the valid/dirty fields are nonzero.
However, on exit from KVM_RUN userspace could have placed a nonzero
value into kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs, so check guest_state_protected
again and skip store_regs() in that case.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 517987e3fb ("KVM: x86: add fields to struct kvm_arch for CoCo features")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250306202923.646075-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e792d843aa upstream.
snp_set_vmsa() returns 0 as success result and so fix it.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 44676bb9d5 ("x86/hyperv: Add smp support for SEV-SNP guest")
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250313085217.45483-1-ltykernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20250313085217.45483-1-ltykernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 52266f1015 upstream.
Vincent reported that running XDP synproxy program on LoongArch results
in the following error:
JIT doesn't support bpf-to-bpf calls
With dmesg:
multi-func JIT bug 1391 != 1390
The root cause is that verifier will refill the imm with the correct
addresses of bpf_calls for BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC instructions and then run
the last pass of JIT. So we generate different JIT code for the same
instruction in two passes (one for placeholder and the other for the
real address). Let's use move_addr() instead.
See commit 64f50f6575 ("LoongArch, bpf: Use 4 instructions for
function address in JIT") for a similar fix.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 69c087ba62 ("bpf: Add bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper")
Fixes: bb035ef0cc ("LoongArch: BPF: Support mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls")
Reported-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAK3+h2yfM9FTNiXvEQBkvtuoJrvzmN4c_NZsFXqEk4Cj1tsBNA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60f3caff14 upstream.
The verifier test `calls: div by 0 in subprog` triggers a panic at the
ld.bu instruction. The ld.bu insn is trying to load byte from memory
address returned by the subprog. The subprog actually set the correct
address at the a5 register (dedicated register for BPF return values).
But at commit 73c359d1d3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values")
we also sign extended a5 to the a0 register (return value in LoongArch).
For function call insn, we later propagate the a0 register back to a5
register. This is right for native calls but wrong for bpf2bpf calls
which expect zero-extended return value in a5 register. So only move a0
to a5 for native calls (i.e. non-BPF_PSEUDO_CALL).
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 73c359d1d3 ("LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend return values")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7e2586991e upstream.
Vincent reported that running BPF progs with tailcalls on LoongArch
causes kernel hard lockup. Debugging the issues shows that the JITed
image missing a jirl instruction at the end of the epilogue.
There are two passes in JIT compiling, the first pass set the flags and
the second pass generates JIT code based on those flags. With BPF progs
mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls, build_prologue() generates N insns in the
first pass and then generates N+1 insns in the second pass. This makes
epilogue_offset off by one and we will jump to some unexpected insn and
cause lockup. Fix this by inserting a nop insn.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5dc615520c ("LoongArch: Add BPF JIT support")
Fixes: bb035ef0cc ("LoongArch: BPF: Support mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls")
Reported-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAK3+h2w6WESdBN3UCr3WKHByD7D6Q_Ve1EDAjotVrnx6Or_c8g@mail.gmail.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAK3+h2woEjG_N=-XzqEGaAeCmgu2eTCUc7p6bP4u8Q+DFHm-7g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
