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1,461,864 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Hongyan Xu
7700a31039 ata: pata_sl82c105: fix bridge revision use-after-free
pci_get_slot() returns a referenced PCI device. Commit 44c10138fd
("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision") replaced a
configuration-space read with direct access to the cached revision field,
but left that access after pci_dev_put(). The bridge may therefore be freed
before its revision is read.

Read the revision before dropping the reference.

Fixes: 44c10138fd ("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision")
Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <getshell@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-08-07 00:55:53 +09:00
Niklas Cassel
3971921a05 ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WDC WD141KFGX-68FH9N0
According to a user report, WDC WD141KFGX-68FH9N0 has problems with LPM.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220693
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-08-04 08:14:11 +09:00
Niklas Cassel
3fd70e9691 ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
The inner loop of ata_scsi_lpm_supported() uses the wrong variable when
iterating.

It should obviously use the link that we are currently iterating over,
rather than always using the host link.

ata_scsi_lpm_supported() is used to control if a user should be allowed
to change lpm policy (from the default) via sysfs.

Thus, this bug could potentially disallow users to change the LPM policy
for certain SATA devices via sysfs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0060beec0b ("ata: libata-sata: Add link_power_management_supported sysfs attribute")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/20260728112200.B99F21F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-29 10:55:11 +09:00
Niklas Cassel
d549df8a0a ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
According to a user report, the WD Green 2.5 480GB has problems with LPM.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/CAGiKK17Fg4SgS+y0GzD3new44QzD_yPZU5V3ZeHdUr9mFnfn1Q@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-29 10:54:37 +09:00
Niklas Cassel
356d8241cf ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
According to a user report WDC WD100EFGX-68CPLN0 and WDC WD102KFBX-68M95N0
have problems with LPM.

Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220693
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-29 10:53:35 +09:00
Damien Le Moal
de202d2251 scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.

Avoid this unnecessary additional SCSI EH wake up time with the same
method as implemented in libata-scsi, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function sas_eh_timed_out() implements this
operation and executes the function ata_scsi_retry_deferred_qc()
for SATA devices.

Co-developed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-07-29 10:52:04 +09:00
Damien Le Moal
e7468b3f9b ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
Modify atapi_qc_complete() to call ata_scsi_schedule_deferred_qc() to
ensure that any deferred queued command can execute. This is similar to
ata_scsi_qc_complete() function for regular ATA devices.

Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-29 10:52:04 +09:00
Damien Le Moal
2e1d2e65e7 ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
If a command times out while we have deferred non-NCQ commands waiting to
be issued, the SCSI EH task is not immediately woken up as the waiting
deferred commands are never issued nor completed, thus leaving the SCSI
host in a busy state (shost->host_failed != scsi_host_busy(shost)) which
prevents the SCSI EH task from being woken up. Eventually, when the
deferred commands also time out, the SCSI EH task is woken up and the
timeout processing occurs.

Avoid this unnecessary SCSI EH task wake-up additional time by scheduling
a retry of all waiting deferred QCs, using the eh_timed_out SCSI host
template operation. The function ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() is introduced to
implement this operation.

However, terminating deferred commands with DID_REQUEUE to force a retry
by calling the function ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() may still keep the
SCSI host in a busy state because the block layer may immediately re-issue
these commands. The solution to this is to schedule libata EH for the
port which suffered the command timeout to prevent accepting any new
command. ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is modified to add a call to
ata_port_schedule_eh() for this purpose.

In addition to this change, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() is also
modified to take a new timedout_scmd scsi command argument which indicates
the SCSI command that timed out. With this additional argument,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() can now also terminate with DID_TIME_OUT
any timed out deferred qc, which simplifies ata_scsi_cmd_error_handler().
In this case, ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_DONE, with
this return value propagated back to the ata_scsi_eh_timed_out() operation
to indicate to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command was handled and
no further processing is needed.

For non-timed out deferred qc that need to be retried,
ata_scsi_requeue_deferred_qc() returns SCSI_EH_NOT_HANDLED, thus
indicating to scsi_timeout() that the timed out command needs to go
through the SCSI EH (and libata EH) processing by adding it to the EH work
queue with scsi_eh_scmd_add().

One side effect of these changes is that the function atapi_qc_complete()
needs to be modified to ensure that a deferred ATAPI command that needs
to be retried is completed with DID_REQUEUE instead of the default
SAM_STAT_GOOD status, and a command that timed out is completed with
DID_TIME_OUT instead of SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.

Fixes: 0ea84089db ("ata: libata-scsi: avoid Non-NCQ command starvation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Tested-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2026-07-29 10:51:57 +09:00
Matt Vollrath
1e024d2b41 ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
Correct a previous change (see Fixes) which reduced the standby timeout
from 30 to 5 seconds. Increase it to 15 seconds.

I was troubleshooting an error spotted during system suspend:

    [ 1217.152867] ata1.00: Entering standby power mode
    [ 1222.322948] ata1.00: qc timeout after 5000 msecs (cmd 0xe0)
    [ 1222.324010] ata1.00: STANDBY IMMEDIATE failed (err_mask=0x4)

This drive is a Samsung 870 EVO SSD in good SMART standing, and I wasn't
aware of any reason it should be taking so long to standby. The issue is
intermittent, but I observed it sometimes taking 7 seconds to manually
standby. I assume this was interruption of background maintenance after
a power outage.

As a desktop user, I would prefer to wait the extra 2 seconds at suspend
to let the drive finish its business rather than drop the rails from
under it.

The change from 30 to 5 seconds was implicit when switching suspend
from START STOP UNIT to an internal command with no timeout table entry.
No reason was stated for the change.

Fixes: aa3998dbeb ("ata: libata-scsi: Disable scsi device manage_system_start_stop")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <tactii@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-5-fable
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 12:04:17 +09:00
Randy Dunlap
aec49a34d9 ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
Modify comments to prevent kernel-doc warnings:
- use "/*" for a non-kernel-doc comment
- add a Returns: section for ata_id_major_version()

Warning: include/linux/ata.h:770 Cannot find identifier on line:
 *
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 function parameter 'id' not described in 'ata_id_sct_data_tables'
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:782 expecting prototype for Word(). Prototype was for ata_id_sct_data_tables() instead
Warning: include/linux/ata.h:820 No description found for return value of 'ata_id_major_version'

Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-28 12:04:17 +09:00
Radhey Shyam Pandey
4d99a91574 ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
On phy_init() failure the error path fallsthrough to disable_rsts, which
deasserts the controller reset and then enters disable_phys calling
phy_power_off() on PHYs that were never powered on. That corrupts the PHY
power_count and triggers an extra runtime PM put.

Use a separate exit_phys path that unwinds with phy_exit() only and falls
through to disable_clks while the controller remains in reset.  Reserve
phy_power_off() for the phy_power_on() failure path only, and skip
masked-out ports in both unwind loops.

On phy_power_on() failure re-assert the controller reset before disabling
clocks and regulators, matching the teardown order used by
ahci_platform_enable_resources() and ahci_platform_disable_resources().

Fixes: 26c8404e16 ("ata: ahci_ceva: fix error handling for Xilinx GT PHY support")
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 10:37:02 +09:00
Rosen Penev
ef19a9cf03 ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
Board files in arch/arm/plat-orion, arch/arm/mach-dove,
arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0 and arch/arm/mach-orion5x still register the
"sata_mv" device with two resources (IORESOURCE_MEM plus IORESOURCE_IRQ).
Those devices are rejected with -EINVAL, so SATA no longer probes on
legacy Marvell Orion/Kirkwood-style boards.

Accept both 1 resource (DT, IRQ fetched via platform_get_irq()) and 2
resources (legacy, IRQ supplied as a second resource) so both probing
paths work.

Fixes: b3b2bec964 ("ata: sata_mv: Fixes expected number of resources now IRQs are gone")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-18 10:35:23 +09:00
Rosen Penev
c2130f6553 ata: sata_dwc_460ex: fix infinite loop in NCQ tag completion bit-scanning
The hand-rolled bit-scanning loop in the NCQ completion path has an
infinite loop bug.  When tag_mask has only high bits set (e.g.
0x80000000), the inner while loop left-shifts tag_mask until it
overflows to 0.  At that point !(0 & 1) is always true and 0 <<= 1
stays 0, causing an infinite loop in hardirq context with a spinlock
held.

Replace the open-coded bit-scanning with __ffs() which correctly
finds the least significant set bit and is bounded by the width of
the argument.

Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 14:32:11 +09:00
Rosen Penev
66c4e310ad ata: sata_dwc_460ex: fix clear_interrupt_bit() clearing all pending interrupts
clear_interrupt_bit() ignores the bit argument and performs a
read-write-back of the entire INTPR register.  If INTPR uses standard
Write-1-to-Clear semantics, this clears every pending interrupt bit,
not just the intended one.  Coalesced interrupts (e.g. DMAT + NEWFP)
would be cleared together, silently losing the second event.

Write only the specific bit to clear so that other pending interrupts
are preserved.

Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 14:32:11 +09:00
Rosen Penev
a4af122106 ata: sata_dwc_460ex: use platform_get_irq()
Replace irq_of_parse_and_map() with platform_get_irq() in both
sata_dwc_dma_init_old() and sata_dwc_probe(). This is the preferred
way to obtain IRQs for platform devices and provides better error
reporting.  Remove the now-unnecessary #include <linux/of_irq.h>.

irq_of_parse_and_map() requires irq_dispose_mapping(), which is missing.

Also fix unused variable when CONFIG_SATA_DWC_OLD_DMA is disabled.

Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 14:32:11 +09:00
Rosen Penev
4bbc16a353 ata: sata_dwc_460ex: enable SATA interrupts only after IRQ handler is registered
sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() is called before platform_get_irq() and
ata_host_activate(), leaving the SATA controller's interrupt mask
enabled without a registered handler.  If a later step fails (irq
request, phy init, etc.) or if the controller asserts an interrupt
during probe, the irq line may fire with no handler, causing a
spurious interrupt storm.

Move sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() after ata_host_activate() so that
interrupts are only unmasked once the handler is registered and the
core is fully initialized.

Fixes: 62936009f3 ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex")
Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-13 14:32:11 +09:00
TJ Adams
793bf193b1 ata: libata-core: Allow capacity transition to zero for locked drives
Commit 91842ed844 ("ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a
security locked drive") introduced setting the device capacity (n_sectors)
to zero in ata_dev_configure() if the drive is security locked.

However, during runtime revalidation, ata_dev_revalidate() compares the
new capacity (now 0) with the old capacity (>0) and detects a mismatch.
Since it does not consider the locked status, it returns -ENODEV.

This revalidation failure can occur when doing a reset of the PHY (e.g.
hard reset) for a controller that has I/Os in flight. The timed out
I/Os trigger the SCSI Error Handling (EH) path, which in turn invokes
libata device revalidation. If the drive is locked at runtime (e.g.
it lost power during reset and relocked), revalidation sees the capacity
transition to zero and fails, eventually disabling the device.

Fix this by allowing the capacity transition to zero in
ata_dev_revalidate() if the drive is reported as security locked by
ata_id_is_locked().

Fixes: 91842ed844 ("ata: libata-core: Set capacity to zero for a security locked drive")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Terrence Adams <tadamsjr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 13:49:48 +09:00
TJ Adams
917d0a4b95 ata: libata-core: Skip HPA resize for locked drives
Skip HPA resize in ata_hpa_resize() if the drive is security locked.
If the drive is locked, the command to read the native max address
fails with -EACCES, which currently causes the sticky quirk
ATA_QUIRK_BROKEN_HPA to be set on the device.

Setting this sticky quirk causes subsequent revalidations (after the
drive is unlocked) to bypass HPA checks, preventing the unlocked drive
from exposing its full native capacity without a reboot or device removal.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Terrence Adams <tadamsjr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-08 13:49:36 +09:00
Karuna Ramkumar
cd64be0ecd ata: libata-scsi: limit simulated SCSI command copy to response length
The function ata_scsi_rbuf_fill() is used to copy the response of
emulated SCSI commands from ata_scsi_rbuf to the SCSI command's
scatterlist.

Currently, sg_copy_from_buffer() is called with the size argument
set to ATA_SCSI_RBUF_SIZE (2048 bytes). Since ata_scsi_rbuf is
zeroed out before the simulation actor is invoked, copying the
full buffer size causes the remainder of the SCSI command's
transfer buffer (beyond the actual response length 'len') to be
overwritten with zeroes. This clobbers any pre-existing sentinel
values or data in the caller's buffer tail, even though the
correct residual count is reported via scsi_set_resid().

Fix this by passing the actual response length 'len' as the copy
size to sg_copy_from_buffer(), ensuring that the tail of the
caller's buffer remains untouched. Also, add a defensive check
to ensure that the actor does not return a length exceeding the
static buffer capacity. If this occurs, trigger a WARN_ON(),
fail the command with an aborted command error, and return
immediately without copying any data.

The fix was tested by invoking an SCSI SG_IO INQUIRY on
an ATA disk on vanilla build, and build with the fix. Confirmed
that the input buffer's tail end remains unmodified with the fix.

Fixes: 5251ae224d ("ata: libata-scsi: Return residual for emulated SCSI commands")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash
Signed-off-by: Karuna Ramkumar <rkaruna@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 13:44:18 +09:00
Wentao Liang
fcaf242e7f ata: pata_pxa: Fix DMA channel leak on probe error
When dmaengine_slave_config() fails, the DMA channel acquired by
dma_request_chan() is not released before returning the error,
leaking the channel reference.

Fix by adding dma_release_channel() in the error path.

The ata_host_activate() error path already correctly releases the
DMA channel.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 88622d80af ("ata: pata_pxa: dmaengine conversion")
Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 13:44:18 +09:00
Myeonghun Pak
c0ace4130e ata: sata_gemini: unwind clocks on IDE pinctrl errors
gemini_sata_bridge_init() prepares and enables both SATA PCLKs, then
disables them again while keeping the clocks prepared for later bridge
start and stop operations. If gemini_setup_ide_pins() fails after that,
gemini_sata_probe() returns directly and skips the existing
out_unprep_clk unwind path.

Route the IDE pinctrl failure through out_unprep_clk so the clocks
prepared by gemini_sata_bridge_init() are unprepared before probe
fails.

Fixes: d872ced29d ("ata: sata_gemini: Introduce explicit IDE pin control")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 13:44:18 +09:00
Bryam Vargas
533a0b940f ata: libata-core: Reject an invalid concurrent positioning ranges count
ata_dev_config_cpr() takes the number of range descriptors from buf[0]
of the concurrent positioning ranges log (up to 255), which the device
reports independently of the log size in the GPL directory. The count is
then walked at a fixed 32-byte stride in two places with no bound: the
log read here, and the INQUIRY VPD page B9h emitter, which writes one
descriptor per range into the fixed 2048-byte ata_scsi_rbuf. A device
reporting a count larger than its own log overflows the read buffer (up
to 7704 bytes past a 512-byte slab), and a count above 62 overflows the
response buffer on the emit side.

Bound the count once, on probe, against both the log the device returned
and the number of descriptors the VPD B9h response buffer can hold
(ATA_DEV_MAX_CPR, derived from the rbuf size). Reject an out-of-range
count with a warning; this keeps the emitter in bounds with no separate
change there.

Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Fixes: fe22e1c2f7 ("libata: support concurrent positioning ranges log")
Fixes: c745dfc541 ("libata: fix reading concurrent positioning ranges log")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 13:44:18 +09:00
Bryam Vargas
462775c620 ata: libata-core: Add NOLPM quirk for PNY CS900 1TB SSD
The PNY CS900 1TB SSD (Phison PS3111-S11, DRAM-less) drops off the bus
after entering Device-Initiated Slumber during idle. With the default
med_power_with_dipm policy the link goes down (SStatus 1 SControl 300)
and does not recover, forcing the filesystem read-only. Forcing
max_performance keeps the link stable across prolonged idle.

Add a NOLPM quirk so link power management is disabled for this drive
specifically, leaving it intact for other devices on the host.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <hexlabsecurity@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
2026-07-03 13:44:18 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
51512e22ef BPF fixes:
- Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to
   free the task (Jann Horn)
 
 - Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)
 
 - Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is
   uninitialized (Matt Bobrowski)
 
 - Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer
   leaks are not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)
 
 - Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)
 
 - Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter
   is only meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)
 
 - Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation
   arguments with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:

 - Initialize task local storage before fork bails out to free the task
   (Jann Horn)

 - Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier error path (KaFai Wan)

 - Reject BPF inode storage map creation when BPF LSM is uninitialized
   (Matt Bobrowski)

 - Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs when pointer leaks are
   not allowed (Nuoqi Gui)

 - Harden BPF JIT against spraying via IBPB flush (Pawan Gupta)

 - Reject a skb-modifying SK_SKB stream parser since the latter is only
   meant to measure the next message (Sechang Lim)

 - Fix bpf_refcount_acquire to reject refcounted allocation arguments
   with a non-zero fixed offset (Yiyang Chen)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf: Prefer dirty packs for eBPF allocations
  bpf: Prefer packs that won't trigger an IBPB flush on allocation
  bpf: Skip redundant IBPB in pack allocator
  bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
  x86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocation
  bpf: Support for hardening against JIT spraying
  bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INODE_STORAGE creation if BPF LSM is uninitialized
  bpf,fork: wipe ->bpf_storage before bailouts that access it
  bpf: Fix insn_aux_data leak on verifier err_free_env path
  selftests/bpf: Cover pseudo-BTF ksym log masking
  bpf: Mask pseudo pointer values in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Cover refcount acquire node offsets
  bpf: Reject offset refcount acquire arguments
  selftests/bpf: test rejection of a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
  bpf, sockmap: reject a packet-modifying SK_SKB stream parser
  selftests/bpf: don't modify the skb in the strparser parser prog
2026-07-02 16:39:28 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
826eec5b5e VFIO fixes for v7.2-rc2
- Fix racy bitfield updates in vfio-pci-core and the mlx5 vfio-pci
    variant driver with a binary split between setup/release and
    runtime modified flags.  These were noted across several Sashiko
    reviews as pre-existing issues. (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Fix runtime PM inconsistency where the vfio-pci driver module_init
    could modify the idle PM policy of existing devices through globals
    managed in vfio-pci-core, leading to unbalanced runtime PM
    operations. (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Restore mutability of writable vfio-pci module options by further
    pulling policy globals out of vfio-pci-core, to instead be latched
    per device at device init.  Provide visibility of the per device
    latched values through debugfs. (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Fix missing VGA arbiter uninit callback in unwind path.
    (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Reorder device debugfs removal before device_del() to avoid gap
    where debugfs is available with stale devres pointers.
    (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Move UUID library linking flag from vfio selftest Makefile into
    libvfio.mk to avoid exposing such dependencies when linking with
    KVM selftests. (Sean Christopherson)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v7.2-rc2' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO fixes from Alex Williamson:
 "Mostly straightforward fixes here, inconsistent runtime PM handling
  due to global device policies, bitfield races, unwind path gaps,
  teardown ordering, and a misplaced library flag.

   - Fix racy bitfield updates in vfio-pci-core and the mlx5 vfio-pci
     variant driver with a binary split between setup/release and
     runtime modified flags. These were noted across several Sashiko
     reviews as pre-existing issues (Alex Williamson)

   - Fix runtime PM inconsistency where the vfio-pci driver module_init
     could modify the idle PM policy of existing devices through globals
     managed in vfio-pci-core, leading to unbalanced runtime PM
     operations (Alex Williamson)

   - Restore mutability of writable vfio-pci module options by further
     pulling policy globals out of vfio-pci-core, to instead be latched
     per device at device init. Provide visibility of the per device
     latched values through debugfs (Alex Williamson)

   - Fix missing VGA arbiter uninit callback in unwind path (Alex
     Williamson)

   - Reorder device debugfs removal before device_del() to avoid gap
     where debugfs is available with stale devres pointers (Alex
     Williamson)

   - Move UUID library linking flag from vfio selftest Makefile into
     libvfio.mk to avoid exposing such dependencies when linking with
     KVM selftests (Sean Christopherson)"

* tag 'vfio-v7.2-rc2' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
  vfio: selftests: Add luuid to libvfio.mk's list of libraries, not to the Makefile
  vfio/pci: Expose latched module parameter policy in debugfs
  vfio: Remove device debugfs before releasing devres
  vfio/pci: Latch all module parameters per device
  vfio/mlx5: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layout
  vfio/pci: Fix racy bitfields and tighten struct layout
  vfio/pci: Release the VGA arbiter client on register_device() failure
  vfio/pci: Latch disable_idle_d3 per device
2026-07-02 15:25:54 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
87320be9f0 Including fixes from netfilter and batman-adv.
Current release - new code bugs:
 
   - netfilter: cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path
 
   - tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock
 
   - ipv6: fix NULL deref in fib6_walk_continiue() on multi-batch dump
 
   - batman-adv: dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field
 
   - eth: virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
 
   - eth: lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - netfilter:
     - nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction
 
   - sched:
     - sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
     - replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked
 
   - sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking
 
   - tipc: fix out-of-bounds read in broadcast Gap ACK blocks
 
   - seg6: validate SRH length before reading fixed fields
 
   - eth: mlx5e: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete
 
   - eth: enetc: check the number of BDs needed for xdp_frame
 
   - eth: fbnic: don't cache shinfo across skb realloc
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter and batman-adv.

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - netfilter: cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - netpoll: fix a use-after-free on shutdown path

   - tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock

   - ipv6: fix NULL deref in fib6_walk_continiue() on multi-batch dump

   - batman-adv: dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field

   - eth:
      - virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
      - lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - netfilter:
      - nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction

   - sched:
      - sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
      - replace direct dequeue call with peek and qdisc_dequeue_peeked

   - sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking

   - tipc: fix out-of-bounds read in broadcast Gap ACK blocks

   - seg6: validate SRH length before reading fixed fields

   - eth:
      - mlx5e: fix use-after-free of metadata_dst on RX SC delete
      - enetc: check the number of BDs needed for xdp_frame
      - fbnic: don't cache shinfo across skb realloc"

* tag 'net-7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (58 commits)
  net/mlx5: HWS, fix matcher leak on resize target setup failure
  net/sched: hhf: clear heavy-hitter state on reset
  net/sched: dualpi2: clear stale classification on filter miss
  net/sched: act_bpf: use rcu_dereference_bh() to read the filter
  selftests: drv-net: tso: don't touch dangerous feature bits
  cxgb4: Fix decode strings dump for T6 adapters
  virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
  sctp: fix addr_wq_timer race in sctp_free_addr_wq()
  selftests: net: bump default cmd() timeout to 20 seconds
  bridge: stp: Fix a potential use-after-free when deleting a bridge
  net/sched: sch_teql: Introduce slaves_lock to avoid race condition and UAF
  net: gianfar: dispose irq mappings on probe failure and device removal
  net: lan743x: Initialize eth_syslock spinlock before use
  net: libwx: fix VMDQ mask for 1-queue mode
  net: airoha: fix max receive size configuration
  fsl/fman: Free init resources on KeyGen failure in fman_init()
  netfilter: nftables: restrict checkum update offset
  netfilter: nftables: restrict linklayer and network header writes
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: restrict writes to network header
  netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook
  ...
2026-07-02 06:01:12 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
a9d4dd7424 hwmon fixes for v7.2-rc2
- adm1275: Detect coefficient overflow, and prevent reading uninitialized
   stack
 
 - aspeed-g6-pwm-tach: Guard fan RPM calculation against divide-by-zero
 
 - asus_atk0110: Check package count before accessing element
 
 - ltc4283: fix malformed table docs build error
 
 - occ: Unregister sysfs devices outside occ lock to avoid lockdep warning
 
 - pmbus core: Fix passing events to regulator core, and honor vrm_version in
   pmbus_data2reg_vid()
 
 - w83627hf: Remove VID sysfs files on error and remove
 
 - w83793: remove vrm sysfs file on probe failure
 
 - Various: Add missing 'select REGMAP_I2C' to Kconfig
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Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging

Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:

 - adm1275: Detect coefficient overflow, and prevent reading
   uninitialized stack

 - aspeed-g6-pwm-tach: Guard fan RPM calculation against divide-by-zero

 - asus_atk0110: Check package count before accessing element

 - ltc4283: fix malformed table docs build error

 - occ: Unregister sysfs devices outside occ lock to avoid lockdep
   warning

 - pmbus core: Fix passing events to regulator core, and honor
   vrm_version in pmbus_data2reg_vid()

 - w83627hf: Remove VID sysfs files on error and remove

 - w83793: remove vrm sysfs file on probe failure

 - Various: Add missing 'select REGMAP_I2C' to Kconfig

* tag 'hwmon-for-v7.2-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
  hwmon: (aspeed-g6-pwm-tach) Guard fan RPM calculation against divide-by-zero
  hwmon: (pmbus) Fix passing events to regulator core
  hwmon: adm1275: Detect coefficient overflow
  hwmon: adm1275: Prevent reading uninitialized stack
  hwmon: (max6697) add missing 'select REGMAP_I2C' to Kconfig
  hwmon: (ltc2992) add missing 'select REGMAP_I2C' to Kconfig
  hwmon: (max1619) add missing 'select REGMAP' to Kconfig
  hwmon: (w83627hf) remove VID sysfs files on error and remove
  hwmon: (w83793) remove vrm sysfs file on probe failure
  hwmon: (asus_atk0110) Check package count before accessing element
  docs: hwmon: ltc4283: fix malformed table docs build error
  hwmon: (pmbus/core) honor vrm_version in pmbus_data2reg_vid()
  hwmon: (occ) unregister sysfs devices outside occ lock
2026-07-02 05:58:35 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
db78c0db41 MFD fixes for v7.2
* Add MFD mailing list to MAINTAINERS
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Merge tag 'mfd-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd

Pull MFD fix from Lee Jones:

 - Add MFD mailing list to MAINTAINERS

* tag 'mfd-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd:
  MAINTAINERS: Add a mailing list entry to MFD
2026-07-02 05:56:44 -10:00
Paolo Abeni
d8e8b85a85 Here are some batman-adv bugfix, all by Sven Eckelmann:
- fix pointers after potential skb reallocs (5 patches)
 
  - dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field
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Merge tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260630' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv

Simon Wunderlich says:

====================
Here are some batman-adv bugfix, all by Sven Eckelmann:

 - fix pointers after potential skb reallocs (5 patches)

 - dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field

* tag 'batadv-net-pullrequest-20260630' of https://git.open-mesh.org/batadv:
  batman-adv: dat: ensure accessible eth_hdr proto field
  batman-adv: bla: reacquire gw address after skb realloc
  batman-adv: dat: acquire ARP hw source only after skb realloc
  batman-adv: gw: acquire ethernet header only after skb realloc
  batman-adv: access unicast_ttvn skb->data only after skb realloc
  batman-adv: retrieve ethhdr after potential skb realloc on RX
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630134430.85786-1-sw@simonwunderlich.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-02 10:34:06 +02:00
Lee Jones
d5d2d7a8d8 MAINTAINERS: Add a mailing list entry to MFD
This is to be included by all contributors and will be leaned on for
Sashiko's "reply to author" support.

Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
2026-07-02 09:07:03 +01:00
Dawei Feng
bb09d0e64e net/mlx5: HWS, fix matcher leak on resize target setup failure
hws_bwc_matcher_move() allocates a replacement matcher before setting it
as the resize target. If mlx5hws_matcher_resize_set_target() fails, the
replacement matcher is not attached anywhere and is leaked.

Fix the leak by destroying the replacement matcher before returning from
the resize-target failure path.

The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are
developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing
v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly
available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still
present in v7.1.1.

An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a
mlx5 HWS-capable device to test with, no runtime testing was able to be
performed.

Fixes: 2111bb970c ("net/mlx5: HWS, added backward-compatible API handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yevgeny Kliteynik <kliteyn@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629064049.3852759-1-dawei.feng@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-02 09:27:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
4a50a141f0 Bootconfig fixes for v7.2-rc1:
- bootconfig: Fix NULL-pointer arithmetic
   Fix undefined pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline() when probing
   the buffer length with NULL and size 0. Track the written length as a
   size_t instead to prevent build-time UBSan/FORTIFY_SOURCE failures.
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Merge tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull bootconfig fix from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - bootconfig: Fix NULL-pointer arithmetic

   Fix undefined pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline() when
   probing the buffer length with NULL and size 0. Track the written
   length as a size_t instead to prevent build-time UBSan/FORTIFY_SOURCE
   failures.

* tag 'bootconfig-fixes-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()
2026-07-01 14:21:03 -10:00
Paolo Abeni
0469d460a5 netfilter pull request nf-26-06-30
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Merge tag 'nf-26-06-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf

Florian Westphal says:

====================
netfilter: updates for net

The following patchset contains Netfilter fixes for *net*.
Due to bug volume the plan is to make a second *net* pull request
this Friday.

1) Zero nf_conntrack_expect at allocation to prevent uninitialized data
leaks to userspace. Add missing exp->dir initialization.

2) Prevent out-of-bounds writes in nft_set_pipapo caused by inconsistent
clones during allocation failures.  Fail operations if the clone enters an
error state.  This was a day-0 bug.

3) Fix use-after-free race between ipset dump and array resizing. Protect
array pointer access with rcu_read_lock().  From Xiang Mei. Bug existed
since v4.20.

4) Validate skb_dst() exists before access in nf_conntrack_sip.
This Prevent crash when called from tc ingress or openvswitch.
From Pablo Neira Ayuso.  Bug added in 4.3 when ovs gained support
for conntrack helpers.

5) Cap the maximum number of expectations to NF_CT_EXPECT_MAX_CNT during
userspace helper policy updates.  Also from Pablo.

6) Prevent NULL pointer dereference in nft_fib on netdev egress hooks. Add
nft_fib_netdev_validate() to restrict fib expressions to appropriate
netdev hooks. Restrict nft_fib_validate() to IPv4, IPv6, and INET
protocols.  From Theodor Arsenij Larionov-Trichkine.
Bug was exposed in v5.16 when egress hooks got added.

7) Restrict nfnetlink_queue writes to network headers. Validate IP/IPv6
header length and disable extension headers or IP option modifications.
Disable bridge modification for now, its unlikely anyone is using this.

8) Restrict arbitrary writes to link-layer and network headers in nftables.
Prevent link-layer modifications from spilling into network headers.
Prevent writes to IP version and length fields.

9) Restrict L3 checksum update offset to IPv4. Else csum offset can be
used to munge arbitrary header offsets, rendering the previous change moot.

These three patches are follow-ups to a 7.1 change that disabled
header rewrite ability in unprivileged network namespaces.
unprivileged netns support is not yet enabled again here.

netfilter pull request nf-26-06-30

* tag 'nf-26-06-30' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf:
  netfilter: nftables: restrict checkum update offset
  netfilter: nftables: restrict linklayer and network header writes
  netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: restrict writes to network header
  netfilter: nft_fib: reject fib expression on the netdev egress hook
  netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: cap to maximum number of expectation per master
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: validate skb_dst() before accessing it
  netfilter: ipset: fix race between dump and ip_set_list resize
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: don't leak bad clone into future transaction
  netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: zero at allocation time
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260630045243.2657-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-01 18:56:27 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
b72e29e0f7 bpf: Prefer dirty packs for eBPF allocations
The pack allocator only flushes predictors when reusing a dirty pack for
cBPF, eBPF allocations never trigger a flush. Currently, eBPF picks the
first free pack, which could be a clean pack. As an optimization, leaving
a clean pack for cBPF can avoid flushes.

Prefer dirty packs for eBPF and keep clean packs free for cBPF. This
mirrors the existing cBPF preference for clean packs: each program kind
prefers the pack that avoids an extra flush, and falls back to the other
kind only when no preferred pack has room. eBPF reuse of a dirty pack is
harmless since eBPF being privileged does not flush.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:34:41 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
a9b1f19a6a bpf: Prefer packs that won't trigger an IBPB flush on allocation
Currently BPF pack allocator picks the chunks from the first available
pack. While this is okay, it naturally leads to more frequent flushes
when there are multiple packs in the system that weren't used since the
last flush.

As an optimization prefer allocating the new programs from packs that
are unused since last flush. When all packs are dirty, allocation forces
a flush and marks all packs clean.

Below are some future optimizations ideas:

  1. Currently, the "dirty" tracking is only done at the pack-level.
     Flush frequency can further be reduced with chunk-level tracking.
     This requires a new bitmap per-pack to track the dirty state.
  2. IBPB flush is done on all CPUs, even if only a single CPU ran the
     BPF program. On a system with hundreds of CPUs this could be a
     major bottleneck forcing hundreds of IPIs to deliver the flush.
     The solution is to track the CPUs where a BPF program ran, and
     issue IBPB only on those CPUs.
  3. Avoid IBPB when flush is already done at other sources (e.g.
     context switch).

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:45 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
a23c1c5396 bpf: Skip redundant IBPB in pack allocator
bpf_prog_pack_alloc() issues IBPB on all CPUs on every cBPF allocation,
even when reusing chunks from an existing pack where no new memory was
touched since the last IBPB.

Since IBPB on all CPUs is heavy, Dave Hansen suggested to track allocation
since last IBPB, and only issue IBPB at reuse for the chunks that have not
seen an IBPB since they were last freed.

Track per-pack whether an IBPB is needed via arch_flush_needed. Set it when
allocating a chunk, reset on IBPB flush. On reuse, conditionally issue the
flush. Since IBPB invalidates all BTB entries, clear the flag on all packs
after flushing.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:40 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
0bb99f2cfa bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF
Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT
allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user.
eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on
every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit.

eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors
for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the
flush as they are eBPF-only.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:38 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
a3af84b0fa x86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocation
Enable hardening against JIT spraying when Spectre-v2 mitigations are in
use. Specifically, issue an IBPB flush on BPF JIT memory reuse. Skip
enabling the IBPB flush if the BPF dispatcher is already using a retpoline
sequence.

This hardening applies only when BPF-JIT is in use. Guard the enabling
under CONFIG_BPF_JIT so that bugs.c still builds with CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:38 +02:00
Pawan Gupta
96cce16e26 bpf: Support for hardening against JIT spraying
The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable
allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are
loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous
program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch
prediction left behind by the old one.

Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that
indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an
old program that occupied the same space.

Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush
static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse.
Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush
function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL.

Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe
because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well
below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated
while the flush is active.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2026-07-01 10:33:35 +02:00
Samuel Moelius
a225f8c207 net/sched: hhf: clear heavy-hitter state on reset
HHF reset does not clear the classifier state used to identify heavy
hitters.  Packets after reset can therefore be scheduled using flow
history from before the reset.

The reset operation should return the qdisc to an empty state.

Clear the heavy-hitter classifier tables when HHF is reset.

Fixes: 10239edf86 ("net-qdisc-hhf: Heavy-Hitter Filter (HHF) qdisc")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-07-01 09:09:38 +01:00
Samuel Moelius
bf83ee4587 net/sched: dualpi2: clear stale classification on filter miss
DualPI2 leaves previous classification state attached to an skb when
filter classification returns no match.  The enqueue path can then act
on stale state from an earlier classification attempt.

A filter miss should fall back to the default class without reusing old
per-packet classification data.

Initialize the classification result to CLASSIC before running the
classifier.  Explicit L4S, priority, and successful filter
classification can still override that default.

Fixes: 8f9516daed ("sched: Add enqueue/dequeue of dualpi2 qdisc")
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber-preview
Signed-off-by: Samuel Moelius <sam.moelius@trailofbits.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2026-07-01 09:00:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
665159e246 Probes fixes for v7.2-rc1:
- fprobe: Fix stability and spelling typos
   . Fix NULL pointer dereference in fprobe_fgraph_entry(): Prevent general
     protection faults by checking shadow-stack reservation bounds. Skip
     mid-flight registered fprobes that were not counted during sizing.
 
 - eprobe: Fix string pointer extraction
   . Correct the casting of string pointers read from the ringbuffer to
     prevent truncation of base event pointer variables when dereferencing
     FILTER_PTR_STRING fields.
 
 - tracing/probes: Clean up argument parsing and BTF helper logic
   . Make the $ prefix mandatory for comm access: Require the $ prefix for
     special fetcharg variables like $comm and $COMM, preventing naming
     conflicts with regular BTF-based event fields.
   . Fix double addition of offset for @+FOFFSET: Clear the temporary offset
     variable after setting the FETCH_OP_FOFFS instruction to avoid applying
     the offset multiple times.
   . Remove WARN_ON_ONCE from parse_btf_arg: Prevent triggering a kernel warning
     via user-space input when creating a kprobe event on a raw address.
   . Fix typo in a log message: Correct a spelling error ("$-valiable") in
     trace probe log messages.
 
 - samples/trace_events: Improve error checking
   . Validate the thread pointer returned from kthread_run() in the trace
     events sample code to properly handle thread creation failures.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "fprobe fixes and spelling typos:

   - Fix NULL pointer dereference in fprobe_fgraph_entry(). Prevent
     general protection faults by checking shadow-stack reservation
     bounds. Skip mid-flight registered fprobes that were not counted
     during sizing.

  eprobe: fix string pointer extraction

   - Correct the casting of string pointers read from the ringbuffer to
     prevent truncation of base event pointer variables when
     dereferencing FILTER_PTR_STRING fields.

  tracing/probes: clean up argument parsing and BTF helper logic

   - Make the $ prefix mandatory for comm access: Require the $ prefix
     for special fetcharg variables like $comm and $COMM, preventing
     naming conflicts with regular BTF-based event fields.

   - Fix double addition of offset for @+FOFFSET: Clear the temporary
     offset variable after setting the FETCH_OP_FOFFS instruction to
     avoid applying the offset multiple times.

   - Remove WARN_ON_ONCE from parse_btf_arg: Prevent triggering a kernel
     warning via user-space input when creating a kprobe event on a raw
     address.

   - Fix typo in a log message: Correct a spelling error ("$-valiable")
     in trace probe log messages.

  samples/trace_events: improve error checking

   - Validate the thread pointer returned from kthread_run() in the
     trace events sample code to properly handle thread creation
     failures"

* tag 'probes-fixes-v7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Make the $ prefix mandatory for comm access
  tracing/fprobe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in fprobe_fgraph_entry()
  tracing/probes: Fix double addition of offset for @+FOFFSET
  tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer
  tracing/events: Fix to check the simple_tsk_fn creation
  tracing/probes: Remove WARN_ON_ONCE from parse_btf_arg
  tracing: probes: fix typo in a log message
2026-06-30 17:50:44 -10:00
Sechang Lim
adc49c7ba6 net/sched: act_bpf: use rcu_dereference_bh() to read the filter
tcf_bpf_act() can run from the tc egress path, which holds only
rcu_read_lock_bh(), but reads prog->filter with rcu_dereference() and
trips lockdep:

  WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
  net/sched/act_bpf.c:47 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
  1 lock held by syz.2.1588/12756:
   #0: (rcu_read_lock_bh){....}-{1:3}, at: __dev_queue_xmit net/core/dev.c:4792
   tcf_bpf_act+0x6ae/0x940 net/sched/act_bpf.c:47
   tcf_classify+0x6e4/0x1080 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860
   sch_handle_egress net/core/dev.c:4545 [inline]
   __dev_queue_xmit+0x2185/0x2c00 net/core/dev.c:4808
   packet_sendmsg+0x3dfa/0x5120 net/packet/af_packet.c:3114

The other tc actions and cls_bpf already use rcu_dereference_bh() here.
Do the same.

Fixes: 1f211a1b92 ("net, sched: add clsact qdisc")
Signed-off-by: Sechang Lim <rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629154112.1164986-1-rhkrqnwk98@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 18:27:26 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
2f7f2e3111 selftests: drv-net: tso: don't touch dangerous feature bits
query_nic_features() detects which offloads depend on tx-gso-partial
by enabling everything, turning tx-gso-partial off, and seeing which
active features drop out. Enabling all hw features is dangerous:
we may end up enabling rx-fcs and loopback for example. For the
ice driver we end up getting into problems with feature dependencies
so the cleanup isn't successful either, and the test exits with
rx-fcs and loopback enabled.

Scope the feature probing just to segmentation bits.

Fixes: 266b835e5e ("selftests: drv-net: tso: enable test cases based on hw_features")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka <daniel.zahka@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629233923.2151144-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 17:23:25 -07:00
Gleb Markov
5d6dc22d62 cxgb4: Fix decode strings dump for T6 adapters
Depending on the value of chip_version, the correct decode set is selected.
However, the subsequent matching with the t4 encoding type in the if-else
block results in a reassignment, which leads to the loss of support for
t6_decode as well as reinitializing of values t4_decode and t5_decode.

The component history shows that the if-else block previously used for
this purpose, as well as the execution order, was not affected by the
change.
Furthermore, it is suggested by the execution order that the scenario with
overwriting and loss of support will be implemented.

Delete the if-else block.

Fixes: 6df397539c ("cxgb4: Update correct encoding of SGE Ingress DMA States for T6 adapter")
Signed-off-by: Gleb Markov <markov.gi@npc-ksb.ru>
Reviewed-by: Potnuri Bharat Teja <bharat@chelsio.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629130856.1168-1-markov.gi@npc-ksb.ru
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 17:18:28 -07:00
Longjun Tang
1eb8fc67ca virtio_net: disable cb when NAPI is busy-polled
When busy-poll is active, napi_schedule_prep() returns false in
virtqueue_napi_schedule(), so virtqueue_disable_cb() is skipped.
The device may keep firing irqs until reaches virtqueue_napi_complete().
Under load (received == budget), it will lead to a large number
of spurious interrupts.

Fix it by disabling the callback at the virtnet_poll() entry.
This keeps the callback off while we poll and it is re-enabled by
virtqueue_napi_complete() when going idle.

Fixes: ceef438d61 ("virtio_net: remove custom busy_poll")
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Longjun Tang <tanglongjun@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629024230.37325-1-lange_tang@163.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 17:03:37 -07:00
Xin Long
976c19de0f sctp: fix addr_wq_timer race in sctp_free_addr_wq()
sctp_free_addr_wq() previously removed addr_wq_timer using timer_delete()
while holding addr_wq_lock. However, timer_delete() does not guarantee that
a currently running timer handler has completed.

This allows a race with sctp_addr_wq_timeout_handler(), where the handler
may still run after addr_waitq has been freed, acquire addr_wq_lock, and
access freed memory, leading to a use-after-free.

Fix this by calling timer_shutdown_sync() before taking addr_wq_lock.  This
guarantees that any in-flight timer handler has finished and prevents the
timer from being re-armed during teardown, making subsequent cleanup safe.

Fixes: 4db67e8086 ("sctp: Make the address lists per network namespace")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5dc95f295bdb5c3f60e880dd9aa5112dc5c071cc.1782757874.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 16:58:59 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
57bb59ab6f selftests: net: bump default cmd() timeout to 20 seconds
We always used 5 sec as the default command timeout. But soon after
it was introduced, David effectively made us ignore the timeout
(it was passed to process.communicate() as the wrong argument).
Gal recently fixed that, but turns out the 5 sec is not enough
for a lot of tests and setups. The fix caused regressions.

In particular running reconfig commands (e.g. XDP attach) on mlx5
with 32 rings and 9k MTU, on a heavily-debug-enabled kernel takes
more than 5 sec. The XDP installation command will time out after
5 sec but since the sleeps in the kernel are non interruptible
the command finishes anyway, leaving the XDP program attached,
but with non-zero exit code. defer()ed cleanups are not installed,
breaking the environment for subsequent tests.

Since "install XDP" is a pretty normal command a "point fix"
does not seem appropriate. 32 rings is a fairly reasonable
config, too, so we should just increase the timeout to 20 sec.

There's no real reason behind the value of 20.

Fixes: 1cf2704242 ("net: selftest: add test for netdev netlink queue-get API")
Fixes: f0bd193166 ("selftests: net: fix timeout passed as positional argument to communicate()")
Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260629233348.2145841-1-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-06-30 16:54:37 -07:00
Breno Leitao
dec4d8118c bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline()
xbc_snprint_cmdline() is meant to be called twice: first with
buf=NULL, size=0 to probe the rendered length, then with a real
buffer to fill it (the standard snprintf() two-pass pattern). The
probe call makes the function compute "buf + size" (NULL + 0) and,
on every iteration, advance "buf += ret" from that NULL base and
pass the result back into snprintf().

Pointer arithmetic on a NULL pointer is undefined behavior. It is
harmless in the in-kernel callers today, but the follow-up patches
run this same code in the userspace tools/bootconfig parser at kernel
build time, where host UBSan / FORTIFY_SOURCE abort the build.

Track a running written length (size_t) instead of mutating @buf, and
only form "buf + len" when @buf is non-NULL. snprintf(NULL, 0, ...)
is itself well defined and returns the would-be length, so the
two-pass "probe then fill" usage returns identical byte counts.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626-bootconfig_using_tools-v7-1-24ab72139c29@debian.org/

Fixes: 51887d03ac ("bootconfig: init: Allow admin to use bootconfig for kernel command line")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-07-01 08:08:27 +09:00
Sean Christopherson
e242e974e8 vfio: selftests: Add luuid to libvfio.mk's list of libraries, not to the Makefile
Link to the uuid library as part of libvfio.mk instead of as only linking
it via VFIO selftests' Makefile, as the whole point of providing libvfio.mk
is to allow linking the VFIO library functionality into KVM selftests,
without KVM selftests having to know the gory details or duplicate code.

Cc: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com>
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
Fixes: e65f1bf8a2 ("vfio: selftests: Extend container/iommufd setup for passing vf_token")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260630212805.474418-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex@shazbot.org>
2026-06-30 15:50:55 -06:00