The BPF selftest test_global_func9.c performs type punning and breaks
srict-aliasing rules.
In particular, given:
int global_func9(struct __sk_buff *skb)
{
int result = 0;
[...]
{
const struct C c = {.x = skb->len, .y = skb->family };
result |= foo((const struct S *)&c);
}
}
When building with strict-aliasing enabled (the default) the
initialization of `c' gets optimized away in its entirely:
[... no initialization of `c' ...]
r1 = r10
r1 += -40
call foo
w0 |= w6
Since GCC knows that `foo' accesses s->x, we get a "maybe
uninitialized" warning.
On the other hand, when strict-aliasing is disabled GCC only optimizes
away the store to `.y':
r1 = *(u32 *) (r6+0)
*(u32 *) (r10+-40) = r1 ; This is .x = skb->len in `c'
r1 = r10
r1 += -40
call foo
w0 |= w6
In this case the warning is not emitted, because s-> is initialized.
This patch disables strict aliasing in this test when building with
GCC. clang seems to not optimize this particular code even when
strict aliasing is enabled.
Tested in bpf-next master.
Signed-off-by: Jose E. Marchesi <jose.marchesi@oracle.com>
Cc: david.faust@oracle.com
Cc: cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511212213.23418-1-jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The strdup() function returns a pointer to a new string which is a
duplicate of the string "ifname". Memory for the new string is obtained
with malloc(), and need to be freed with free().
This patch adds this missing "free(saved_hwtstamp_ifname)" in cleanup()
to avoid a potential memory leak in xdp_hw_metadata.c.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/af9bcccb96655e82de5ce2b4510b88c9c8ed5ed0.1715417367.git.tanggeliang@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch corrects a few warnings to allow selftests to compile for
GCC.
-- progs/cpumask_failure.c --
progs/bpf_misc.h:136:22: error: ‘cpumask’ is used uninitialized
[-Werror=uninitialized]
136 | #define __sink(expr) asm volatile("" : "+g"(expr))
| ^~~
progs/cpumask_failure.c:68:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘__sink’
68 | __sink(cpumask);
The macro __sink(cpumask) with the '+' contraint modifier forces the
the compiler to expect a read and write from cpumask. GCC detects
that cpumask is never initialized and reports an error.
This patch removes the spurious non required definitions of cpumask.
-- progs/dynptr_fail.c --
progs/dynptr_fail.c:1444:9: error: ‘ptr1’ may be used uninitialized
[-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
1444 | bpf_dynptr_clone(&ptr1, &ptr2);
Many of the tests in the file are related to the detection of
uninitialized pointers by the verifier. GCC is able to detect possible
uninitialized values, and reports this as an error.
The patch initializes all of the previous uninitialized structs.
-- progs/test_tunnel_kern.c --
progs/test_tunnel_kern.c:590:9: error: array subscript 1 is outside
array bounds of ‘struct geneve_opt[1]’ [-Werror=array-bounds=]
590 | *(int *) &gopt.opt_data = bpf_htonl(0xdeadbeef);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
progs/test_tunnel_kern.c:575:27: note: at offset 4 into object ‘gopt’ of
size 4
575 | struct geneve_opt gopt;
This tests accesses beyond the defined data for the struct geneve_opt
which contains as last field "u8 opt_data[0]" which clearly does not get
reserved space (in stack) in the function header. This pattern is
repeated in ip6geneve_set_tunnel and geneve_set_tunnel functions.
GCC is able to see this and emits a warning.
The patch introduces a local struct that allocates enough space to
safely allow the write to opt_data field.
-- progs/jeq_infer_not_null_fail.c --
progs/jeq_infer_not_null_fail.c:21:40: error: array subscript ‘struct
bpf_map[0]’ is partly outside array bounds of ‘struct <anonymous>[1]’
[-Werror=array-bounds=]
21 | struct bpf_map *inner_map = map->inner_map_meta;
| ^~
progs/jeq_infer_not_null_fail.c:14:3: note: object ‘m_hash’ of size 32
14 | } m_hash SEC(".maps");
This example defines m_hash in the context of the compilation unit and
casts it to struct bpf_map which is much smaller than the size of struct
bpf_map. It errors out in GCC when it attempts to access an element that
would be defined in struct bpf_map outsize of the defined limits for
m_hash.
This patch disables the warning through a GCC pragma.
This changes were tested in bpf-next master selftests without any
regressions.
Signed-off-by: Cupertino Miranda <cupertino.miranda@oracle.com>
Cc: jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Cc: david.faust@oracle.com
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510183850.286661-2-cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch fixes an integer overflow warning raised by GCC in
xdp_prognum1 of progs/test_xdp_vlan.c:
GCC-BPF [test_maps] test_xdp_vlan.bpf.o
progs/test_xdp_vlan.c: In function 'xdp_prognum1':
progs/test_xdp_vlan.c:163:25: error: integer overflow in expression
'(short int)(((__builtin_constant_p((int)vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI)) != 0
? (int)(short unsigned int)((short int)((int)vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI
<< 8 >> 8) << 8 | (short int)((int)vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI << 0 >> 8
<< 0)) & 61440 : (int)__builtin_bswap16(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI)
& 61440) << 8 >> 8) << 8' of type 'short int' results in '0' [-Werror=overflow]
163 | bpf_htons((bpf_ntohs(vlan_hdr->h_vlan_TCI) & 0xf000)
| ^~~~~~~~~
The problem lies with the expansion of the bpf_htons macro and the
expression passed into it. The bpf_htons macro (and similarly the
bpf_ntohs macro) expand to a ternary operation using either
__builtin_bswap16 or ___bpf_swab16 to swap the bytes, depending on
whether the expression is constant.
For an expression, with 'value' as a u16, like:
bpf_htons (value & 0xf000)
The entire (value & 0xf000) is 'x' in the expansion of ___bpf_swab16
and we get as one part of the expanded swab16:
((__u16)(value & 0xf000) << 8 >> 8 << 8
This will always evaluate to 0, which is intentional since this
subexpression deals with the byte guaranteed to be 0 by the mask.
However, GCC warns because the precise reason this always evaluates to 0
is an overflow. Specifically, the plain 0xf000 in the expression is a
signed 32-bit integer, which causes 'value' to also be promoted to a
signed 32-bit integer, and the combination of the 8-bit left shift and
down-cast back to __u16 results in a signed overflow (really a 'warning:
overflow in conversion from int to __u16' which is propegated up through
the rest of the expression leading to the ultimate overflow warning
above), which is a valid warning despite being the intended result of
this code.
Clang does not warn on this case, likely because it performs constant
folding later in the compilation process relative to GCC. It seems that
by the time clang does constant folding for this expression, the side of
the ternary with this overflow has already been discarded.
Fortunately, this warning is easily silenced by simply making the 0xf000
mask explicitly unsigned. This has no impact on the result.
Signed-off-by: David Faust <david.faust@oracle.com>
Cc: jose.marchesi@oracle.com
Cc: cupertino.miranda@oracle.com
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508193512.152759-1-david.faust@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Remove the redundant ethtool.h header file from tools/include/uapi/linux.
The file is unnecessary as the system uses the kernel's
include/uapi/linux/ethtool.h directly.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Vyavahare <tushar.vyavahare@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508104123.434769-1-tushar.vyavahare@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jordan Rife says:
====================
Retire progs/test_sock_addr.c
This patch series migrates remaining tests from bpf/test_sock_addr.c to
prog_tests/sock_addr.c and progs/verifier_sock_addr.c in order to fully
retire the old-style test program and expands test coverage to test
previously untested scenarios related to sockaddr hooks.
This is a continuation of the work started recently during the expansion
of prog_tests/sock_addr.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240429214529.2644801-1-jrife@google.com/T/#u
=======
Patches
=======
* Patch 1 moves tests that check valid return values for recvmsg hooks
into progs/verifier_sock_addr.c, a new addition to the verifier test
suite.
* Patches 2-5 lay the groundwork for test migration, enabling
prog_tests/sock_addr.c to handle more test dimensions.
* Patches 6-11 move existing tests to prog_tests/sock_addr.c.
* Patch 12 removes some redundant test cases.
* Patches 14-17 expand on existing test coverage.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-1-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This expands coverage for ATTACH_REJECT tests to include connect_unix,
sendmsg_unix, recvmsg*, getsockname*, and getpeername*.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-18-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This expands coverage for getsockname and getpeername hooks to include
getsockname4, getsockname6, getpeername4, and getpeername6.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-17-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch expands test coverage for EPERM tests to include connect and
bind calls and rounds out the coverage for sendmsg by adding tests for
sendmsg_unix.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-16-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This patch expands verifier coverage for program return values to cover
bind, connect, sendmsg, getsockname, and getpeername hooks. It also
rounds out the recvmsg coverage by adding test cases for recvmsg_unix
hooks.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-15-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fully remove test_sock_addr.c and test_sock_addr.sh, as test coverage
has been fully moved to prog_tests/sock_addr.c.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-14-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Remove these test cases completely, as the same behavior is already
covered by other sendmsg* test cases in prog_tests/sock_addr.c. This
just rewrites the destination address similar to sendmsg_v4_prog and
sendmsg_v6_prog.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-13-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that program
attachment fails when using an inappropriate attach type.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-12-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Migrates tests from progs/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that programs fail
to load when the expected attach type does not match.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-11-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that sendmsg
respects when sendmsg6 hooks rewrite the destination IP with the IPv6
wildcard IP, [::].
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-10-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Migrate test case from bpf/test_sock_addr.c ensuring that sendmsg
returns -ENOTSUPP when sending to an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address to
prog_tests/sock_addr.c.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-9-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This set of tests checks that sendmsg calls are rejected (return -EPERM)
when the sendmsg* hook returns 0. Replace those in bpf/test_sock_addr.c
with corresponding tests in prog_tests/sock_addr.c.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-8-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In preparation to move test cases from bpf/test_sock_addr.c that expect
system calls to return ENOTSUPP or EPERM, this patch propagates errno
from relevant system calls up to test_sock_addr() where the result can
be checked.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-6-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In preparation to move test cases from bpf/test_sock_addr.c that expect
ATTACH_REJECT, this patch adds BPF_SKEL_FUNCS_RAW to generate load and
destroy functions that use bpf_prog_attach() to control the attach_type.
The normal load functions use bpf_program__attach_cgroup which does not
have the same degree of control over the attach type, as
bpf_program_attach_fd() calls bpf_link_create() with the attach type
extracted from prog using bpf_program__expected_attach_type(). It is
currently not possible to modify the attach type before
bpf_program__attach_cgroup() is called, since
bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type() has no effect after the program
is loaded.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-5-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In preparation to move test cases from bpf/test_sock_addr.c that expect
LOAD_REJECT, this patch adds expected_attach_type and extends load_fn to
accept an expected attach type and a flag indicating whether or not
rejection is expected.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-4-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
In preparation to migrate tests from bpf/test_sock_addr.c to
sock_addr.c, update BPF_SKEL_FUNCS so that it generates functions
based on prog_name instead of skel_name. This allows us to differentiate
between programs in the same skeleton.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-3-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This set of tests check that the BPF verifier rejects programs with
invalid return codes (recvmsg4 and recvmsg6 hooks can only return 1).
This patch replaces the tests in test_sock_addr.c with
verifier_sock_addr.c, a new verifier prog_tests for sockaddr hooks, in a
step towards fully retiring test_sock_addr.c.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <jrife@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510190246.3247730-2-jrife@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
I've just realized that help message in a subcommand didn't show one
in the parent command. Since the option parser understands the parent,
display code should do the same. For example, `perf ftrace latency -h`
should show options in the `perf ftrace` command too.
Before:
$ perf ftrace latency -h
Usage: perf ftrace [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf ftrace [<options>] -- [<command>] [<options>]
or: perf ftrace {trace|latency} [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf ftrace {trace|latency} [<options>] -- [<command>] [<options>]
-b, --use-bpf Use BPF to measure function latency
-n, --use-nsec Use nano-second histogram
-T, --trace-funcs <func>
Show latency of given function
After:
$ perf ftrace latency -h
Usage: perf ftrace [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf ftrace [<options>] -- [<command>] [<options>]
or: perf ftrace {trace|latency} [<options>] [<command>]
or: perf ftrace {trace|latency} [<options>] -- [<command>] [<options>]
-a, --all-cpus System-wide collection from all CPUs
-b, --use-bpf Use BPF to measure function latency
-C, --cpu <cpu> List of cpus to monitor
-n, --use-nsec Use nano-second histogram
-p, --pid <pid> Trace on existing process id
-T, --trace-funcs <func>
Show latency of given function
-v, --verbose Be more verbose
--tid <tid> Trace on existing thread id (exclusive to --pid)
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429233707.1511175-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The BPF atomic operations with the BPF_FETCH modifier along with
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG are fully ordered but the RISC-V JIT implements
all atomic operations except BPF_CMPXCHG with relaxed ordering.
Section 8.1 of the "The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I:
Unprivileged ISA" [1], titled, "Specifying Ordering of Atomic
Instructions" says:
| To provide more efficient support for release consistency [5], each
| atomic instruction has two bits, aq and rl, used to specify additional
| memory ordering constraints as viewed by other RISC-V harts.
and
| If only the aq bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as
| an acquire access.
| If only the rl bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as a
| release access.
|
| If both the aq and rl bits are set, the atomic memory operation is
| sequentially consistent.
Fix this by setting both aq and rl bits as 1 for operations with
BPF_FETCH and BPF_XCHG.
[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf
Fixes: dd642ccb45 ("riscv, bpf: Implement more atomic operations for RV64")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505201633.123115-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF_ATOMIC_OP() macro documentation states that "BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH"
should be the same as atomic_fetch_add(), which is currently not the
case on s390x: the serialization instruction "bcr 14,0" is missing.
This applies to "and", "or" and "xor" variants too.
s390x is allowed to reorder stores with subsequent fetches from
different addresses, so code relying on BPF_FETCH acting as a barrier,
for example:
stw [%r0], 1
afadd [%r1], %r2
ldxw %r3, [%r4]
may be broken. Fix it by emitting "bcr 14,0".
Note that a separate serialization instruction is not needed for
BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG, because COMPARE AND SWAP performs
serialization itself.
Fixes: ba3b86b9ce ("s390/bpf: Implement new atomic ops")
Reported-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/mb61p34qvq3wf.fsf@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507000557.12048-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Inline calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() helper in the JIT by emitting
a read from struct thread_info. The SP_EL0 system register holds the
pointer to the task_struct and thread_info is the first member of this
struct. We can read the cpu number from the thread_info.
Here is how the ARM64 JITed assembly changes after this commit:
ARM64 JIT
===========
BEFORE AFTER
-------- -------
int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id(); int cpu = bpf_get_smp_processor_id();
mov x10, #0xfffffffffffff4d0 mrs x10, sp_el0
movk x10, #0x802b, lsl #16 ldr w7, [x10, #24]
movk x10, #0x8000, lsl #32
blr x10
add x7, x0, #0x0
Performance improvement using benchmark[1]
./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+
| Name | Before | After | % change |
|---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc | 23.380 ± 1.675M/s | 25.893 ± 0.026M/s | + 10.74% |
| arr-inc | 23.928 ± 0.034M/s | 25.213 ± 0.063M/s | + 5.37% |
| hash-inc | 12.352 ± 0.005M/s | 12.609 ± 0.013M/s | + 2.08% |
+---------------+-------------------+-------------------+--------------+
[1] 8dec900975
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-5-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Support an instruction for resolving absolute addresses of per-CPU
data from their per-CPU offsets. This instruction is internal-only and
users are not allowed to use them directly. They will only be used for
internal inlining optimizations for now between BPF verifier and BPF
JITs.
Since commit 7158627686 ("arm64: percpu: implement optimised pcpu
access using tpidr_el1"), the per-cpu offset for the CPU is stored in
the tpidr_el1/2 register of that CPU.
To support this BPF instruction in the ARM64 JIT, the following ARM64
instructions are emitted:
mov dst, src // Move src to dst, if src != dst
mrs tmp, tpidr_el1/2 // Move per-cpu offset of the current cpu in tmp.
add dst, dst, tmp // Add the per cpu offset to the dst.
To measure the performance improvement provided by this change, the
benchmark in [1] was used:
Before:
glob-arr-inc : 23.597 ± 0.012M/s
arr-inc : 23.173 ± 0.019M/s
hash-inc : 12.186 ± 0.028M/s
After:
glob-arr-inc : 23.819 ± 0.034M/s
arr-inc : 23.285 ± 0.017M/s
hash-inc : 12.419 ± 0.011M/s
[1] 8dec900975
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-4-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Inline the calls to bpf_get_smp_processor_id() in the riscv bpf jit.
RISCV saves the pointer to the CPU's task_struct in the TP (thread
pointer) register. This makes it trivial to get the CPU's processor id.
As thread_info is the first member of task_struct, we can read the
processor id from TP + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu).
RISCV64 JIT output for `call bpf_get_smp_processor_id`
======================================================
Before After
-------- -------
auipc t1,0x848c ld a5,32(tp)
jalr 604(t1)
mv a5,a0
Benchmark using [1] on Qemu.
./benchs/run_bench_trigger.sh glob-arr-inc arr-inc hash-inc
+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
| Name | Before | After | % change |
|---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------|
| glob-arr-inc | 1.077 ± 0.006M/s | 1.336 ± 0.010M/s | + 24.04% |
| arr-inc | 1.078 ± 0.002M/s | 1.332 ± 0.015M/s | + 23.56% |
| hash-inc | 0.494 ± 0.004M/s | 0.653 ± 0.001M/s | + 32.18% |
+---------------+------------------+------------------+--------------+
NOTE: This benchmark includes changes from this patch and the previous
patch that implemented the per-cpu insn.
[1] 8dec900975
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Support an instruction for resolving absolute addresses of per-CPU
data from their per-CPU offsets. This instruction is internal-only and
users are not allowed to use them directly. They will only be used for
internal inlining optimizations for now between BPF verifier and BPF
JITs.
RISC-V uses generic per-cpu implementation where the offsets for CPUs
are kept in an array called __per_cpu_offset[cpu_number]. RISCV stores
the address of the task_struct in TP register. The first element in
task_struct is struct thread_info, and we can get the cpu number by
reading from the TP register + offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu).
Once we have the cpu number in a register we read the offset for that
cpu from address: &__per_cpu_offset + cpu_number << 3. Then we add this
offset to the destination register.
To measure the improvement from this change, the benchmark in [1] was
used on Qemu:
Before:
glob-arr-inc : 1.127 ± 0.013M/s
arr-inc : 1.121 ± 0.004M/s
hash-inc : 0.681 ± 0.052M/s
After:
glob-arr-inc : 1.138 ± 0.011M/s
arr-inc : 1.366 ± 0.006M/s
hash-inc : 0.676 ± 0.001M/s
[1] 8dec900975
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502151854.9810-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This will add eBPF JIT support to the 32-bit ARCv2 processors. The
implementation is qualified by running the BPF tests on a Synopsys HSDK
board with "ARC HS38 v2.1c at 500 MHz" as the 4-core CPU.
The test_bpf.ko reports 2-10 fold improvements in execution time of its
tests. For instance:
test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:0 704 1766 2104 PASS
test_bpf: #33 tcpdump port 22 jited:1 120 224 260 PASS
test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:0 238 PASS
test_bpf: #141 ALU_DIV_X: 4294967295 / 4294967295 = 1 jited:1 23 PASS
test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:0 2034681 PASS
test_bpf: #776 JMP32_JGE_K: all ... magnitudes jited:1 1020022 PASS
Deployment and structure
------------------------
The related codes are added to "arch/arc/net":
- bpf_jit.h -- The interface that a back-end translator must provide
- bpf_jit_core.c -- Knows how to handle the input eBPF byte stream
- bpf_jit_arcv2.c -- The back-end code that knows the translation logic
The bpf_int_jit_compile() at the end of bpf_jit_core.c is the entrance
to the whole process. Normally, the translation is done in one pass,
namely the "normal pass". In case some relocations are not known during
this pass, some data (arc_jit_data) is allocated for the next pass to
come. This possible next (and last) pass is called the "extra pass".
1. Normal pass # The necessary pass
1a. Dry run # Get the whole JIT length, epilogue offset, etc.
1b. Emit phase # Allocate memory and start emitting instructions
2. Extra pass # Only needed if there are relocations to be fixed
2a. Patch relocations
Support status
--------------
The JIT compiler supports BPF instructions up to "cpu=v4". However, it
does not yet provide support for:
- Tail calls
- Atomic operations
- 64-bit division/remainder
- BPF_PROBE_MEM* (exception table)
The result of "test_bpf" test suite on an HSDK board is:
hsdk-lnx# insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf
test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]
All the failing test cases are due to the ones that were not JIT'ed.
Categorically, they can be represented as:
.-----------.------------.-------------.
| test type | opcodes | # of cases |
|-----------+------------+-------------|
| atomic | 0xC3, 0xDB | 149 |
| div64 | 0x37, 0x3F | 22 |
| mod64 | 0x97, 0x9F | 15 |
`-----------^------------+-------------|
| (total) 186 |
`-------------'
Setup: build config
-------------------
The following configs must be set to have a working JIT test:
CONFIG_BPF_JIT=y
CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON=y
CONFIG_TEST_BPF=m
The following options are not necessary for the tests module,
but are good to have:
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y # prerequisite for below
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y # so bpftool can generate vmlinux.h
CONFIG_FTRACE=y #
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL=y # all these options lead to
CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS=y # having CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS=y
CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y #
Some BPF programs provide data through /sys/kernel/debug:
CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=y
arc# mount -t debugfs debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
Setup: elfutils
---------------
The libdw.{so,a} library that is used by pahole for processing
the final binary must come from elfutils 0.189 or newer. The
support for ARCv2 [1] has been added since that version.
[1]
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=commit;h=de3d46b3e7
Setup: pahole
-------------
The line below in linux/scripts/Makefile.btf must be commented out:
pahole-flags-$(call test-ge, $(pahole-ver), 121) += --btf_gen_floats
Or else, the build will fail:
$ make V=1
...
BTF .btf.vmlinux.bin.o
pahole -J --btf_gen_floats \
-j --lang_exclude=rust \
--skip_encoding_btf_inconsistent_proto \
--btf_gen_optimized .tmp_vmlinux.btf
Complex, interval and imaginary float types are not supported
Encountered error while encoding BTF.
...
BTFIDS vmlinux
./tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids vmlinux
libbpf: failed to find '.BTF' ELF section in vmlinux
FAILED: load BTF from vmlinux: No data available
This is due to the fact that the ARC toolchains generate
"complex float" DIE entries in libgcc and at the moment, pahole
can't handle such entries.
Running the tests
-----------------
host$ scp /bld/linux/lib/test_bpf.ko arc:
arc # sysctl net.core.bpf_jit_enable=1
arc # insmod test_bpf.ko test_suite=test_bpf
...
test_bpf: #1048 Staggered jumps: JMP32_JSLE_X jited:1 697811 PASS
test_bpf: Summary: 863 PASSED, 186 FAILED, [851/851 JIT'ed]
Acknowledgments
---------------
- Claudiu Zissulescu for his unwavering support
- Yuriy Kolerov for testing and troubleshooting
- Vladimir Isaev for the pahole workaround
- Sergey Matyukevich for paving the road by adding the interpreter support
Signed-off-by: Shahab Vahedi <shahab@synopsys.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430145604.38592-1-list+bpf@vahedi.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dan Carpenter reports:
Commit cbeb479ff4 ("hwmon: (nzxt-kraken3) Decouple device names
from kinds") from Apr 28, 2024 (linux-next), leads to the following
Smatch static checker warning:
drivers/hwmon/nzxt-kraken3.c:957 kraken3_probe()
error: uninitialized symbol 'device_name'.
Indeed, 'device_name' will be uninitizalized if an unknown product is
encountered. In practice this should not matter because the driver
should not instantiate on unknown products, but lets play safe and
bail out if that happens.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/b1738c50-db42-40f0-a899-9c027c131ffb@moroto.mountain/
Cc: Jonas Malaco <jonas@protocubo.io>
Cc: Aleksa Savic <savicaleksa83@gmail.com>
Fixes: cbeb479ff4 ("hwmon: (nzxt-kraken3) Decouple device names from kinds")
Acked-by: Jonas Malaco <jonas@protocubo.io>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
This patch fixes generic/011 when oplocks is enable.
Avoid to send duplicate oplock break notifications like smb2 leases
case.
Fixes: 97c2ec6466 ("ksmbd: avoid to send duplicate lease break notifications")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
During the stress testing of the jffs2 file system,the following
abnormal printouts were found:
[ 2430.649000] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0069696969696948
[ 2430.649622] Mem abort info:
[ 2430.649829] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 2430.650115] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 2430.650564] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 2430.650795] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 2430.651032] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 2430.651446] Data abort info:
[ 2430.651683] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 2430.652001] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 2430.652558] [0069696969696948] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 2430.653265] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 2430.654512] CPU: 2 PID: 20919 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.15.25-g512f31242bf6 #33
[ 2430.655008] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 2430.655517] pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2430.656142] pc : kfree+0x78/0x348
[ 2430.656630] lr : jffs2_free_inode+0x24/0x48
[ 2430.657051] sp : ffff800009eebd10
[ 2430.657355] x29: ffff800009eebd10 x28: 0000000000000001 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 2430.658327] x26: ffff000038f09d80 x25: 0080000000000000 x24: ffff800009d38000
[ 2430.658919] x23: 5a5a5a5a5a5a5a5a x22: ffff000038f09d80 x21: ffff8000084f0d14
[ 2430.659434] x20: ffff0000bf9a6ac0 x19: 0169696969696940 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 2430.659969] x17: ffff8000b6506000 x16: ffff800009eec000 x15: 0000000000004000
[ 2430.660637] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 00000001000820a1 x12: 00000000000d1b19
[ 2430.661345] x11: 0004000800000000 x10: 0000000000000001 x9 : ffff8000084f0d14
[ 2430.662025] x8 : ffff0000bf9a6b40 x7 : ffff0000bf9a6b48 x6 : 0000000003470302
[ 2430.662695] x5 : ffff00002e41dcc0 x4 : ffff0000bf9aa3b0 x3 : 0000000003470342
[ 2430.663486] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff8000084f0d14 x0 : fffffc0000000000
[ 2430.664217] Call trace:
[ 2430.664528] kfree+0x78/0x348
[ 2430.664855] jffs2_free_inode+0x24/0x48
[ 2430.665233] i_callback+0x24/0x50
[ 2430.665528] rcu_do_batch+0x1ac/0x448
[ 2430.665892] rcu_core+0x28c/0x3c8
[ 2430.666151] rcu_core_si+0x18/0x28
[ 2430.666473] __do_softirq+0x138/0x3cc
[ 2430.666781] irq_exit+0xf0/0x110
[ 2430.667065] handle_domain_irq+0x6c/0x98
[ 2430.667447] gic_handle_irq+0xac/0xe8
[ 2430.667739] call_on_irq_stack+0x28/0x54
The parameter passed to kfree was 5a5a5a5a, which corresponds to the target field of
the jffs_inode_info structure. It was found that all variables in the jffs_inode_info
structure were 5a5a5a5a, except for the first member sem. It is suspected that these
variables are not initialized because they were set to 5a5a5a5a during memory testing,
which is meant to detect uninitialized memory.The sem variable is initialized in the
function jffs2_i_init_once, while other members are initialized in
the function jffs2_init_inode_info.
The function jffs2_init_inode_info is called after iget_locked,
but in the iget_locked function, the destroy_inode process is triggered,
which releases the inode and consequently, the target member of the inode
is not initialized.In concurrent high pressure scenarios, iget_locked
may enter the destroy_inode branch as described in the code.
Since the destroy_inode functionality of jffs2 only releases the target,
the fix method is to set target to NULL in jffs2_i_init_once.
Signed-off-by: Wang Yong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Lu Zhongjun <lu.zhongjun@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yang Tao <yang.tao172@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Use the new KMEM_CACHE() macro instead of direct kmem_cache_create
to simplify the creation of SLAB caches.
And change cache name from 'jffs2_tmp_dnode' to 'jffs2_tmp_dnode_info'.
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Update the end of one sentence where a comment was truncated. (dwmw2)
Fix a bunch of kernel-doc warnings:
nodemgmt.c:72: warning: Function parameter or member 'sumsize' not described in 'jffs2_do_reserve_space'
nodemgmt.c:72: warning: expecting prototype for jffs2_reserve_space(). Prototype was for jffs2_do_reserve_space() instead
nodemgmt.c:76: warning: Function parameter or member 'sumsize' not described in 'jffs2_reserve_space'
nodemgmt.c:76: warning: No description found for return value of 'jffs2_reserve_space'
nodemgmt.c:503: warning: Function parameter or member 'ofs' not described in 'jffs2_add_physical_node_ref'
nodemgmt.c:503: warning: Function parameter or member 'ic' not described in 'jffs2_add_physical_node_ref'
nodemgmt.c:503: warning: Excess function parameter 'new' description in 'jffs2_add_physical_node_ref'
nodemgmt.c:503: warning: No description found for return value of 'jffs2_add_physical_node_ref'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Utilize the %pe print specifier to get the symbolic error name as a
string (i.e "-ENOMEM") in the log message instead of the error code to
increase its readablility.
This change was suggested in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/92972476-0b1f-4d0a-9951-af3fc8bc6e65@suswa.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Reviewed-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
See https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511171445.904356-1-mic@digikod.net
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Merge tag 'kselftest-fix-vfork-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux
Pull Kselftest fixes from Mickaël Salaün:
"Fix Kselftest's vfork() side effects.
As reported by Kernel Test Robot and Sean Christopherson, some
tests fail since v6.9-rc1 . This is due to the use of vfork() which
introduced some side effects. Similarly, while making it more generic,
a previous commit made some Landlock file system tests flaky, and
subject to the host's file system mount configuration.
This fixes all these side effects by replacing vfork() with clone3()
and CLONE_VFORK, which is cleaner (no arbitrary shared memory) and
makes the Kselftest framework more robust"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202403291015.1fcfa957-oliver.sang@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZjPelW6-AbtYvslu@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511171445.904356-1-mic@digikod.net
* tag 'kselftest-fix-vfork-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mic/linux:
selftests/harness: Handle TEST_F()'s explicit exit codes
selftests/harness: Fix vfork() side effects
selftests/harness: Share _metadata between forked processes
selftests/pidfd: Fix wrong expectation
selftests/harness: Constify fixture variants
selftests/landlock: Do not allocate memory in fixture data
selftests/harness: Fix interleaved scheduling leading to race conditions
selftests/harness: Fix fixture teardown
selftests/landlock: Fix FS tests when run on a private mount point
selftests/pidfd: Fix config for pidfd_setns_test
* Fix NULL pointer read on ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for /dev/kvm.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fix from Paolo Bonzini:
- Fix NULL pointer read on s390 in ioctl(KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION) for
/dev/kvm
* tag 'for-linus-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: s390: Check kvm pointer when testing KVM_CAP_S390_HPAGE_1M
the error interrupt throug the same register, in synopsys_edac
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Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fix from Borislav Petkov:
- Fix a race condition when clearing error count bits and toggling the
error interrupt throug the same register, in synopsys_edac
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/synopsys: Fix ECC status and IRQ control race condition
EMC1428 and EMC1438 are similar to EMC14xx, but have eight temperature
channels, as well as signed data and limit registers. Chips currently
supported by this driver have unsigned registers only.
Signed-off-by: Lars Petter Mostad <larspm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510142824.824332-1-lars.petter.mostad@appear.net
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
- Ensure that that last level cache ID is set in all cases, in the AMD
CPU topology parsing code, in order to prevent invalid scheduling
domain CPU masks
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- Add a new PCI ID which belongs to a new AMD CPU family 0x1a
- Ensure that that last level cache ID is set in all cases, in the AMD
CPU topology parsing code, in order to prevent invalid scheduling
domain CPU masks
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology/amd: Ensure that LLC ID is initialized
x86/amd_nb: Add new PCI IDs for AMD family 0x1a
The values loaded into the mixer are 16-bit values, with 8192
representing 0dB, going up to a current maximum of 16345 (+6dB). All
supported interfaces have no problem going up to 32612 (+12dB), so
update SCARLETT2_MIXER_MAX_DB and scarlett2_mixer_values[] to allow
for this.
Tested with:
- Scarlett 2nd Gen 6i6, 18i8, 18i20
- Scarlett 3rd Gen 4i4, 8i6, 18i8, 18i20
- Scarlett 4th Gen Solo, 2i2, 4i4
- Clarett+ 2Pre, 4Pre, 8Pre
- Vocaster One and Two
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zj+gYT4F2XeKTD93@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add S/PDIF Source/Digital I/O Mode selection controls for the Scarlett
3rd Gen 18i8/18i20 and Clarett 4Pre/8Pre interfaces. These models have
both coax S/PDIF and optical inputs, and the optical inputs are
switchable between being used as S/PDIF and ADAT inputs. The Scarlett
3rd Gen 18i20 also has a "Dual ADAT" mode for 8-channel audio at
88.2/96kHz.
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zj8zCTjzPsTDENN+@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Truncate the device name to store IPoIB VLAN name.
[leonro@5b4e8fba4ddd kernel]$ make -s -j 20 allmodconfig
[leonro@5b4e8fba4ddd kernel]$ make -s -j 20 W=1 drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/
drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_vlan.c: In function ‘ipoib_vlan_add’:
drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_vlan.c:187:52: error: ‘%04x’
directive output may be truncated writing 4 bytes into a region of size
between 0 and 15 [-Werror=format-truncation=]
187 | snprintf(intf_name, sizeof(intf_name), "%s.%04x",
| ^~~~
drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_vlan.c:187:48: note: directive
argument in the range [0, 65535]
187 | snprintf(intf_name, sizeof(intf_name), "%s.%04x",
| ^~~~~~~~~
drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_vlan.c:187:9: note: ‘snprintf’ output
between 6 and 21 bytes into a destination of size 16
187 | snprintf(intf_name, sizeof(intf_name), "%s.%04x",
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
188 | ppriv->dev->name, pkey);
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
make[6]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:244: drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_vlan.o] Error 1
make[6]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Fixes: 9baa0b0364 ("IB/ipoib: Add rtnl_link_ops support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e9d3e1fef69df4c9beaf402cc3ac342bad680791.1715240029.git.leon@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Add a module parameter than can be used to enable or disable the SEV-SNP
feature. Now that KVM contains the support for the SNP set the GHCB
hypervisor feature flag to indicate that SNP is supported.
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240501085210.2213060-18-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>