All kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() implementations now only deal with "int"
types as return values, so we can change the return type of these
functions to use "int" instead of "long".
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In case of success, this function returns the amount of handled bytes.
However, this does not work for large values: The function is called
from kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() (which still returns a long), which in turn
is called from kvm_vm_ioctl() in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. And that function
stores the return value in an "int r" variable. So the upper 32-bits
of the "long" return value are lost there.
KVM ioctl functions should only return "int" values, so let's limit
the amount of bytes that can be requested here to INT_MAX to avoid
the problem with the truncated return value. We can then also change
the return type of the function to "int" to make it clearer that it
is not possible to return a "long" here.
Fixes: f0376edb1d ("KVM: arm64: Add ioctl to fetch/store tags in a guest")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES ioctl is quite questionable on 64-bit hosts
since it fails to return the full 64 bits of the value that can be
set with the corresponding KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES call. Its "long" return
value is truncated into an "int" in the kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() function.
Since this ioctl also never has been used by userspace applications
(QEMU, Google's internal VMM, kvmtool and CrosVM have been checked),
it's likely the best if we remove this badly designed ioctl before
anybody really tries to use it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These two functions only return normal integers, so it does not
make sense to declare the return type as "long" here.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most functions that are related to kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() already use
"int" as return type to pass error values back to the caller. Some
outlier functions use "long" instead for no good reason (they do not
really require long values here). Let's standardize on "int" here to
avoid casting the values back and forth between the two types.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
FLUSH_L1D was already added in 11e34e64e4, but the feature is not
visible to userspace yet.
The bit definition:
CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 28]
If the feature is supported by the host, kvm should support it too so
that userspace can choose whether to expose it to the guest or not.
One disadvantage of not exposing it is that the guest will report
a non existing vulnerability in
/sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/mmio_stale_data
because the mitigation is present only if the guest supports
(FLUSH_L1D and MD_CLEAR) or FB_CLEAR.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230201132905.549148-4-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expose IA32_FLUSH_CMD to the guest if the guest CPUID enumerates
support for this MSR. As with IA32_PRED_CMD, permission for
unintercepted writes to this MSR will be granted to the guest after
the first non-zero write.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230201132905.549148-3-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expose IA32_FLUSH_CMD to the guest if the guest CPUID enumerates
support for this MSR. As with IA32_PRED_CMD, permission for
unintercepted writes to this MSR will be granted to the guest after
the first non-zero write.
Co-developed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230201132905.549148-2-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename enable_evmcs to __kvm_is_using_evmcs to match its wrapper, and to
avoid confusion with enabling eVMCS for nested virtualization, i.e. have
"enable eVMCS" be reserved for "enable eVMCS support for L1".
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230211003534.564198-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Wrap enable_evmcs in a helper and stub it out when CONFIG_HYPERV=n in
order to eliminate the static branch nop placeholders. clang-14 is clever
enough to elide the nop, but gcc-12 is not. Stubbing out the key reduces
the size of kvm-intel.ko by ~7.5% (200KiB) when compiled with gcc-12
(there are a _lot_ of VMCS accesses throughout KVM).
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230211003534.564198-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the macros that define the set of VMCS controls that are supported
by eVMCS1 from hyperv.h to hyperv.c, i.e. make them "private". The
macros should never be consumed directly by KVM at-large since the "final"
set of supported controls depends on guest CPUID.
No functional change intended.
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230211003534.564198-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Drop FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) and instead rely on
kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() to adjust the hugepage accordingly. Prior to
commit 4cd071d13c ("KVM: x86/mmu: Move calls to thp_adjust() down a
level"), the hugepage adjustment was done before allocating new shadow
pages, i.e. failed to restrict the hugepage sizes if a new shadow page
resulted in account_shadowed() changing the disallowed hugepage tracking.
Removing FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) fixes a bug reported by Huang Hang
where KVM unnecessarily forces a 4KiB page. FNAME(is_self_change_mapping)
has a defect in that it blindly disables _all_ hugepage mappings rather
than trying to reduce the size of the hugepage. If the guest is writing
to a 1GiB page and the 1GiB is self-referential but a 2MiB page is not,
then KVM can and should create a 2MiB mapping.
Add a comment above the call to kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() to call out the
new dependency on adjusting the hugepage size after walking indirect PTEs.
Reported-by: Huang Hang <hhuang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213125538.81209-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
[sean: rework changelog after separating out the emulator change]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230202182817.407394-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the detection of write #PF to shadow pages, i.e. a fault on a write
to a page table that is being shadowed by KVM that is used to translate
the write itself, from FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) to FNAME(fetch).
There is no need to detect the self-referential write before
kvm_faultin_pfn() as KVM does not consume EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP for
accesses that resolve to "error or no-slot" pfns, i.e. KVM doesn't allow
retrying MMIO accesses or writes to read-only memslots.
Detecting the EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP scenario in FNAME(fetch) will allow
dropping FNAME(is_self_change_mapping) entirely, as the hugepage
interaction can be deferred to kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust().
Cc: Huang Hang <hhuang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221213125538.81209-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
[sean: split to separate patch, write changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230202182817.407394-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use a new EMULTYPE flag, EMULTYPE_WRITE_PF_TO_SP, to track page faults
on self-changing writes to shadowed page tables instead of propagating
that information to the emulator via a semi-persistent vCPU flag. Using
a flag in "struct kvm_vcpu_arch" is confusing, especially as implemented,
as it's not at all obvious that clearing the flag only when emulation
actually occurs is correct.
E.g. if KVM sets the flag and then retries the fault without ever getting
to the emulator, the flag will be left set for future calls into the
emulator. But because the flag is consumed if and only if both
EMULTYPE_PF and EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF are set, and because
EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF is deliberately not set for direct MMUs, emulated
MMIO, or while L2 is active, KVM avoids false positives on a stale flag
since FNAME(page_fault) is guaranteed to be run and refresh the flag
before it's ultimately consumed by the tail end of reexecute_instruction().
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230202182817.407394-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WARN if generating a GATag given a VM ID and vCPU ID doesn't yield the
same IDs when pulling the IDs back out of the tag. Don't bother adding
error handling to callers, this is very much a paranoid sanity check as
KVM fully controls the VM ID and is supposed to reject too-big vCPU IDs.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK based on AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX, i.e. the mask
that effectively controls the largest guest physical APIC ID supported by
x2AVIC, instead of hardcoding the number of bits to 8 (and the number of
VM bits to 24).
The AVIC GATag is programmed into the AMD IOMMU IRTE to provide a
reference back to KVM in case the IOMMU cannot inject an interrupt into a
non-running vCPU. In such a case, the IOMMU notifies software by creating
a GALog entry with the corresponded GATag, and KVM then uses the GATag to
find the correct VM+vCPU to kick. Dropping bit 8 from the GATag results
in kicking the wrong vCPU when targeting vCPUs with x2APIC ID > 255.
Fixes: 4d1d7942e3 ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Define the "physical table max index mask" as bits 8:0, not 9:0. x2AVIC
currently supports a max of 512 entries, i.e. the max index is 511, and
the inputs to GENMASK_ULL() are inclusive. The bug is benign as bit 9 is
reserved and never set by KVM, i.e. KVM is just clearing bits that are
guaranteed to be zero.
Note, as of this writing, APM "Rev. 3.39-October 2022" incorrectly states
that bits 11:8 are reserved in Table B-1. VMCB Layout, Control Area. I.e.
that table wasn't updated when x2AVIC support was added.
Opportunistically fix the comment for the max AVIC ID to align with the
code, and clean up comment formatting too.
Fixes: 4d1d7942e3 ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Code indentation should use tabs where possible and miss a '*'.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Message-Id: <tencent_A492CB3F9592578451154442830EA1B02C07@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Code indentation should use tabs where possible.
Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rongtao@cestc.cn>
Message-Id: <tencent_31E6ACADCB6915E157CF5113C41803212107@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
nested_vmx_check_controls() has already run by the time KVM checks host state,
so the "host address space size" exit control can only be set on x86-64 hosts.
Simplify the condition at the cost of adding some dead code to 32-bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The effective values of the guest CR0 and CR4 registers may differ from
those included in the VMCS12. In particular, disabling EPT forces
CR4.PAE=1 and disabling unrestricted guest mode forces CR0.PG=CR0.PE=1.
Therefore, checks on these bits cannot be delegated to the processor
and must be performed by KVM.
Reported-by: Reima ISHII <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A single patch to address a rather annoying bug w.r.t. guest timer
offsetting. Effectively the synchronization of timer offsets between
vCPUs was broken, leading to inconsistent timer reads within the VM.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.3, part #1
A single patch to address a rather annoying bug w.r.t. guest timer
offsetting. Effectively the synchronization of timer offsets between
vCPUs was broken, leading to inconsistent timer reads within the VM.
impact to anything as those machines will fallback to XSAVEC which is
equivalent there.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Borislav Petkov:
"A single erratum fix for AMD machines:
- Disable XSAVES on AMD Zen1 and Zen2 machines due to an erratum. No
impact to anything as those machines will fallback to XSAVEC which
is equivalent there"
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v6.3_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/CPU/AMD: Disable XSAVES on AMD family 0x17
Having a per-vcpu virtual offset is a pain. It needs to be synchronized
on each update, and expands badly to a setup where different timers can
have different offsets, or have composite offsets (as with NV).
So let's start by replacing the use of the CNTVOFF_EL2 shadow register
(which we want to reclaim for NV anyway), and make the virtual timer
carry a pointer to a VM-wide offset.
This simplifies the code significantly. It also addresses two terrible bugs:
- The use of CNTVOFF_EL2 leads to some nice offset corruption
when the sysreg gets reset, as reported by Joey.
- The kvm mutex is taken from a vcpu ioctl, which goes against
the locking rules...
Reported-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224173915.GA17407@e124191.cambridge.arm.com
Tested-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224191640.3396734-1-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc fixes from Al Viro:
"pick_file() speculation fix + fix for alpha mis(merge,cherry-pick)
The fs/file.c one is a genuine missing speculation barrier in
pick_file() (reachable e.g. via close(2)). The alpha one is strictly
speaking not a bug fix, but only because confusion between
preempt_enable() and preempt_disable() is harmless on architecture
without CONFIG_PREEMPT.
Looks like alpha.git picked the wrong version of patch - that braino
used to be there in early versions, but it had been fixed quite a
while ago..."
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: prevent out-of-bounds array speculation when closing a file descriptor
alpha: fix lazy-FPU mis(merged/applied/whatnot)
* RISC-V architecture-specific ELF attributes have been disabled in the
kernel builds.
* A fix for a locking failure while during errata patching that
manifests on SiFive-based systems.
* A fix for a KASAN failure during stack unwinding.
* A fix for some lockdep failures during text patching.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- RISC-V architecture-specific ELF attributes have been disabled in the
kernel builds
- A fix for a locking failure while during errata patching that
manifests on SiFive-based systems
- A fix for a KASAN failure during stack unwinding
- A fix for some lockdep failures during text patching
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Don't check text_mutex during stop_machine
riscv: Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK in imprecise unwinding stack mode
RISC-V: fix taking the text_mutex twice during sifive errata patching
RISC-V: Stop emitting attributes
We're currently using stop_machine() to update ftrace & kprobes, which
means that the thread that takes text_mutex during may not be the same
as the thread that eventually patches the code. This isn't actually a
race because the lock is still held (preventing any other concurrent
accesses) and there is only one thread running during stop_machine(),
but it does trigger a lockdep failure.
This patch just elides the lockdep check during stop_machine.
Fixes: c15ac4fd60 ("riscv/ftrace: Add dynamic function tracer support")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230303143754.4005217-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Fix systems with memory at end of 32-bit address space,
- Fix initrd on systems where memory does not start at address zero,
- Fix 68030 handling of bus errors for addresses in exception tables.
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Merge tag 'm68k-for-v6.3-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k fixes from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- Fix systems with memory at end of 32-bit address space
- Fix initrd on systems where memory does not start at address zero
- Fix 68030 handling of bus errors for addresses in exception tables
* tag 'm68k-for-v6.3-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
m68k: Only force 030 bus error if PC not in exception table
m68k: mm: Move initrd phys_to_virt handling after paging_init()
m68k: mm: Fix systems with memory at end of 32-bit address space
We fetch %SR value from sigframe; it might have been modified by signal
handler, so we can't trust it with any bits that are not modifiable in
user mode.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The implementation of 'current' on x86 is very intentionally special: it
is a very common thing to look up, and it uses 'this_cpu_read_stable()'
to get the current thread pointer efficiently from per-cpu storage.
And the keyword in there is 'stable': the current thread pointer never
changes as far as a single thread is concerned. Even if when a thread
is preempted, or moved to another CPU, or even across an explicit call
'schedule()' that thread will still have the same value for 'current'.
It is, after all, the kernel base pointer to thread-local storage.
That's why it's stable to begin with, but it's also why it's important
enough that we have that special 'this_cpu_read_stable()' access for it.
So this is all done very intentionally to allow the compiler to treat
'current' as a value that never visibly changes, so that the compiler
can do CSE and combine multiple different 'current' accesses into one.
However, there is obviously one very special situation when the
currently running thread does actually change: inside the scheduler
itself.
So the scheduler code paths are special, and do not have a 'current'
thread at all. Instead there are _two_ threads: the previous and the
next thread - typically called 'prev' and 'next' (or prev_p/next_p)
internally.
So this is all actually quite straightforward and simple, and not all
that complicated.
Except for when you then have special code that is run in scheduler
context, that code then has to be aware that 'current' isn't really a
valid thing. Did you mean 'prev'? Did you mean 'next'?
In fact, even if then look at the code, and you use 'current' after the
new value has been assigned to the percpu variable, we have explicitly
told the compiler that 'current' is magical and always stable. So the
compiler is quite free to use an older (or newer) value of 'current',
and the actual assignment to the percpu storage is not relevant even if
it might look that way.
Which is exactly what happened in the resctl code, that blithely used
'current' in '__resctrl_sched_in()' when it really wanted the new
process state (as implied by the name: we're scheduling 'into' that new
resctl state). And clang would end up just using the old thread pointer
value at least in some configurations.
This could have happened with gcc too, and purely depends on random
compiler details. Clang just seems to have been more aggressive about
moving the read of the per-cpu current_task pointer around.
The fix is trivial: just make the resctl code adhere to the scheduler
rules of using the prev/next thread pointer explicitly, instead of using
'current' in a situation where it just wasn't valid.
That same code is then also used outside of the scheduler context (when
a thread resctl state is explicitly changed), and then we will just pass
in 'current' as that pointer, of course. There is no ambiguity in that
case.
The fix may be trivial, but noticing and figuring out what went wrong
was not. The credit for that goes to Stephane Eranian.
Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230303231133.1486085-1-eranian@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LFD.2.01.0908011214330.3304@localhost.localdomain/
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
AMD Erratum 1386 is summarised as:
XSAVES Instruction May Fail to Save XMM Registers to the Provided
State Save Area
This piece of accidental chronomancy causes the %xmm registers to
occasionally reset back to an older value.
Ignore the XSAVES feature on all AMD Zen1/2 hardware. The XSAVEC
instruction (which works fine) is equivalent on affected parts.
[ bp: Typos, move it into the F17h-specific function. ]
Reported-by: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307174643.1240184-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-03-06
We've added 8 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain
a total of 9 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix BTF resolver for DATASEC sections when a VAR points at a modifier,
that is, keep resolving such instances instead of bailing out,
from Lorenz Bauer.
2) Fix BPF test framework with regards to xdp_frame info misplacement
in the "live packet" code, from Alexander Lobakin.
3) Fix an infinite loop in BPF sockmap code for TCP/UDP/AF_UNIX,
from Liu Jian.
4) Fix a build error for riscv BPF JIT under PERF_EVENTS=n,
from Randy Dunlap.
5) Several BPF doc fixes with either broken links or external instead
of internal doc links, from Bagas Sanjaya.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: check that modifier resolves after pointer
btf: fix resolving BTF_KIND_VAR after ARRAY, STRUCT, UNION, PTR
bpf, test_run: fix &xdp_frame misplacement for LIVE_FRAMES
bpf, doc: Link to submitting-patches.rst for general patch submission info
bpf, doc: Do not link to docs.kernel.org for kselftest link
bpf, sockmap: Fix an infinite loop error when len is 0 in tcp_bpf_recvmsg_parser()
riscv, bpf: Fix patch_text implicit declaration
bpf, docs: Fix link to BTF doc
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306215944.11981-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Looks like a braino that used to be fixed in e.g. #next.alpha
had gotten into alpha.git cherry-picked version of that patch.
Sure, alpha has no preempt, but preempt_enable() in place of
preempt_disable() is actively confusing the readers...
Other than that, the cherry-picked variant matches what I have.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The RISC-V ELF attributes don't contain any useful information. New
toolchains ignore them, but they frequently trip up various older/mixed
toolchains. So just turn them off.
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230223224605.6995-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It turns out that commit 596ff4a09b ("cpumask: re-introduce
constant-sized cpumask optimizations") exposed a number of cases of
drivers not checking the result of "cpumask_next()" and friends
correctly.
The documented correct check for "no more cpus in the cpumask" is to
check for the result being equal or larger than the number of possible
CPU ids, exactly _because_ we've always done those constant-sized
cpumask scans using a widened type before. So the return value of a
cpumask scan should be checked with
if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
...
because the cpumask scan did not necessarily stop exactly *at* that
maximum CPU id.
But a few cases ended up instead using checks like
if (cpu == nr_cpumask_bits)
...
which used that internal "widened" number of bits. And that used to
work pretty much by accident (ok, in this case "by accident" is simply
because it matched the historical internal implementation of the cpumask
scanning, so it was more of a "intentionally using implementation
details rather than an accident").
But the extended constant-sized optimizations then did that internal
implementation differently, and now that code that did things wrong but
matched the old implementation no longer worked at all.
Which then causes subsequent odd problems due to using what ends up
being an invalid CPU ID.
Most of these cases require either unusual hardware or special uses to
hit, but the random.c one triggers quite easily.
All you really need is to have a sufficiently small CONFIG_NR_CPUS value
for the bit scanning optimization to be triggered, but not enough CPUs
to then actually fill that widened cpumask. At that point, the cpumask
scanning will return the NR_CPUS constant, which is _not_ the same as
nr_cpumask_bits.
This just does the mindless fix with
sed -i 's/== nr_cpumask_bits/>= nr_cpu_ids/'
to fix the incorrect uses.
The ones in the SCSI lpfc driver in particular could probably be fixed
more cleanly by just removing that repeated pattern entirely, but I am
not emptionally invested enough in that driver to care.
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/481b19b5-83a0-4793-b4fd-194ad7b978c3@roeck-us.net/
Reported-and-tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdUKo_Sf7TjKzcNDa8Ve+6QrK+P8nSQrSQ=6LTRmcBKNww@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230306160651.2016767-1-vernon2gm@gmail.com/
Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
__get_kernel_nofault() does copy data in supervisor mode when
forcing a task backtrace log through /proc/sysrq_trigger.
This is expected cause a bus error exception on e.g. NULL
pointer dereferencing when logging a kernel task has no
workqueue associated. This bus error ought to be ignored.
Our 030 bus error handler is ill equipped to deal with this:
Whenever ssw indicates a kernel mode access on a data fault,
we don't even attempt to handle the fault and instead always
send a SEGV signal (or panic). As a result, the check
for exception handling at the fault PC (buried in
send_sig_fault() which gets called from do_page_fault()
eventually) is never used.
In contrast, both 040 and 060 access error handlers do not
care whether a fault happened on supervisor mode access,
and will call do_page_fault() on those, ultimately honoring
the exception table.
Add a check in bus_error030 to call do_page_fault() in case
we do have an entry for the fault PC in our exception table.
I had attempted a fix for this earlier in 2019 that did rely
on testing pagefault_disabled() (see link below) to achieve
the same thing, but this patch should be more generic.
Tested on 030 Atari Falcon.
Reported-by: Eero Tamminen <oak@helsinkinet.fi>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.21.1904091023540.25@nippy.intranet
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/63130691-1984-c423-c1f2-73bfd8d3dcd3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230301021107.26307-1-schmitzmic@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
When booting with an initial ramdisk on platforms where physical memory
does not start at address zero (e.g. on Amiga):
initrd: 0ef0602c - 0f800000
Zone ranges:
DMA [mem 0x0000000008000000-0x000000f7ffffffff]
Normal empty
Movable zone start for each node
Early memory node ranges
node 0: [mem 0x0000000008000000-0x000000000f7fffff]
Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000008000000-0x000000000f7fffff]
Unable to handle kernel access at virtual address (ptrval)
Oops: 00000000
Modules linked in:
PC: [<00201d3c>] memcmp+0x28/0x56
As phys_to_virt() relies on m68k_memoffset and module_fixup(), it must
not be called before paging_init(). Hence postpone the phys_to_virt
handling for the initial ramdisk until after calling paging_init().
While at it, reduce #ifdef clutter by using IS_ENABLED() instead.
Fixes: 376e3fdecb ("m68k: Enable memtest functionality")
Reported-by: Stephen Walsh <vk3heg@vk3heg.net>
Link: https://lists.debian.org/debian-68k/2022/09/msg00007.html
Reported-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f45f05f377bf3f5baf88dbd5c3c8aeac59d94f0.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dff216da09ab7a60217c3fc2147e671ae07d636f.1677528627.git.geert@linux-m68k.org
Commit aa47a7c215 ("lib/cpumask: deprecate nr_cpumask_bits") resulted
in the cpumask operations potentially becoming hugely less efficient,
because suddenly the cpumask was always considered to be variable-sized.
The optimization was then later added back in a limited form by commit
6f9c07be9d ("lib/cpumask: add FORCE_NR_CPUS config option"), but that
FORCE_NR_CPUS option is not useful in a generic kernel and more of a
special case for embedded situations with fixed hardware.
Instead, just re-introduce the optimization, with some changes.
Instead of depending on CPUMASK_OFFSTACK being false, and then always
using the full constant cpumask width, this introduces three different
cpumask "sizes":
- the exact size (nr_cpumask_bits) remains identical to nr_cpu_ids.
This is used for situations where we should use the exact size.
- the "small" size (small_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
fits in a single word and the bitmap operations thus end up able
to trigger the "small_const_nbits()" optimizations.
This is used for the operations that have optimized single-word
cases that get inlined, notably the bit find and scanning functions.
- the "large" size (large_cpumask_bits) is the NR_CPUS constant if it
is an sufficiently small constant that makes simple "copy" and
"clear" operations more efficient.
This is arbitrarily set at four words or less.
As a an example of this situation, without this fixed size optimization,
cpumask_clear() will generate code like
movl nr_cpu_ids(%rip), %edx
addq $63, %rdx
shrq $3, %rdx
andl $-8, %edx
callq memset@PLT
on x86-64, because it would calculate the "exact" number of longwords
that need to be cleared.
In contrast, with this patch, using a MAX_CPU of 64 (which is quite a
reasonable value to use), the above becomes a single
movq $0,cpumask
instruction instead, because instead of caring to figure out exactly how
many CPU's the system has, it just knows that the cpumask will be a
single word and can just clear it all.
Note that this does end up tightening the rules a bit from the original
version in another way: operations that set bits in the cpumask are now
limited to the actual nr_cpu_ids limit, whereas we used to do the
nr_cpumask_bits thing almost everywhere in the cpumask code.
But if you just clear bits, or scan for bits, we can use the simpler
compile-time constants.
In the process, remove 'cpumask_complement()' and 'for_each_cpu_not()'
which were not useful, and which fundamentally have to be limited to
'nr_cpu_ids'. Better remove them now than have somebody introduce use
of them later.
Of course, on x86-64 with MAXSMP there is no sane small compile-time
constant for the cpumask sizes, and we end up using the actual CPU bits,
and will generate the above kind of horrors regardless. Please don't
use MAXSMP unless you really expect to have machines with thousands of
cores.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Return -EIO instead of success when the certificate buffer for SEV
guests is not large enough.
- Allow STIPB to be enabled with legacy IBSR. Legacy IBRS is cleared on
return to userspace for performance reasons, but the leaves user space
vulnerable to cross-thread attacks which STIBP prevents. Update the
documentation accordingly.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A small set of updates for x86:
- Return -EIO instead of success when the certificate buffer for SEV
guests is not large enough
- Allow STIPB to be enabled with legacy IBSR. Legacy IBRS is cleared
on return to userspace for performance reasons, but the leaves user
space vulnerable to cross-thread attacks which STIBP prevents.
Update the documentation accordingly"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2023-03-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
virt/sev-guest: Return -EIO if certificate buffer is not large enough
Documentation/hw-vuln: Document the interaction between IBRS and STIBP
x86/speculation: Allow enabling STIBP with legacy IBRS
Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
correctly:
* handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY
* there is a pending fatal signal
* fault had happened in kernel mode
Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
triggering the same fault again and again.
What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that
as failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.
Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
remaining ones.
Status:
m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.
alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been
reproduced on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by
this series.
ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise
completely untested.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull VM_FAULT_RETRY fixes from Al Viro:
"Some of the page fault handlers do not deal with the following case
correctly:
- handle_mm_fault() has returned VM_FAULT_RETRY
- there is a pending fatal signal
- fault had happened in kernel mode
Correct action in such case is not "return unconditionally" - fatal
signals are handled only upon return to userland and something like
copy_to_user() would end up retrying the faulting instruction and
triggering the same fault again and again.
What we need to do in such case is to make the caller to treat that as
failed uaccess attempt - handle exception if there is an exception
handler for faulting instruction or oops if there isn't one.
Over the years some architectures had been fixed and now are handling
that case properly; some still do not. This series should fix the
remaining ones.
Status:
- m68k, riscv, hexagon, parisc: tested/acked by maintainers.
- alpha, sparc32, sparc64: tested locally - bug has been reproduced
on the unpatched kernel and verified to be fixed by this series.
- ia64, microblaze, nios2, openrisc: build, but otherwise completely
untested"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
openrisc: fix livelock in uaccess
nios2: fix livelock in uaccess
microblaze: fix livelock in uaccess
ia64: fix livelock in uaccess
sparc: fix livelock in uaccess
alpha: fix livelock in uaccess
parisc: fix livelock in uaccess
hexagon: fix livelock in uaccess
riscv: fix livelock in uaccess
m68k: fix livelock in uaccess
include/linux/compiler-intel.h had no update in the past 3 years.
We often forget about the third C compiler to build the kernel.
For example, commit a0a12c3ed0 ("asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO")
only mentioned GCC and Clang.
init/Kconfig defines CC_IS_GCC and CC_IS_CLANG but not CC_IS_ICC,
and nobody has reported any issue.
I guess the Intel Compiler support is broken, and nobody is caring
about it.
Harald Arnesen pointed out ICC (classic Intel C/C++ compiler) is
deprecated:
$ icc -v
icc: remark #10441: The Intel(R) C++ Compiler Classic (ICC) is
deprecated and will be removed from product release in the second half
of 2023. The Intel(R) oneAPI DPC++/C++ Compiler (ICX) is the recommended
compiler moving forward. Please transition to use this compiler. Use
'-diag-disable=10441' to disable this message.
icc version 2021.7.0 (gcc version 12.1.0 compatibility)
Arnd Bergmann provided a link to the article, "Intel C/C++ compilers
complete adoption of LLVM".
lib/zstd/common/compiler.h and lib/zstd/compress/zstd_fast.c were kept
untouched for better sync with https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Link: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/adoption-of-llvm-complete-icx.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kernel. Seven are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were
judged unsuitable for -stable backporting.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"17 hotfixes.
Eight are for MM and seven are for other parts of the kernel. Seven
are cc:stable and eight address post-6.3 issues or were judged
unsuitable for -stable backporting"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-03-04-13-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mailmap: map Dikshita Agarwal's old address to his current one
mailmap: map Vikash Garodia's old address to his current one
fs/cramfs/inode.c: initialize file_ra_state
fs: hfsplus: fix UAF issue in hfsplus_put_super
panic: fix the panic_print NMI backtrace setting
lib: parser: update documentation for match_NUMBER functions
kasan, x86: don't rename memintrinsics in uninstrumented files
kasan: test: fix test for new meminstrinsic instrumentation
kasan: treat meminstrinsic as builtins in uninstrumented files
kasan: emit different calls for instrumentable memintrinsics
ocfs2: fix non-auto defrag path not working issue
ocfs2: fix defrag path triggering jbd2 ASSERT
mailmap: map Georgi Djakov's old Linaro address to his current one
mm/hwpoison: convert TTU_IGNORE_HWPOISON to TTU_HWPOISON
lib/zlib: DFLTCC deflate does not write all available bits for Z_NO_FLUSH
mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_put()
mm/mremap: fix dup_anon_vma() in vma_merge() case 4
- Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry.
- Fix build errors with clang and KCSAN.
- Avoid build errors seen with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION & recordmcount.
Thanks to: Nathan Chancellor
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Merge tag 'powerpc-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry
- Fix build errors with clang and KCSAN
- Avoid build errors seen with LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION together
with recordmcount
Thanks to Nathan Chancellor.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Avoid dead code/data elimination when using recordmcount
powerpc/vmlinux.lds: Add .text.asan/tsan sections
powerpc: Drop orphaned VAS MAINTAINERS entry
- Add empty command line parameter handling stubs to kernel for all command
line parameters which are handled in the decompressor. This avoids
invalid "Unknown kernel command line parameters" messages from the
kernel, and also avoids that these will be incorrectly passed to user
space. This caused already confusion, therefore add the empty stubs
- Add missing phys_to_virt() handling to machine check handler
- Introduce and use a union to be used for zcrypt inline assemblies. This
makes sure that only a register wide member of the union is passed as
input and output parameter to inline assemblies, while usual C code uses
other members of the union to access bit fields of it
- Add and use a READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() macro, which can be used to
atomically read a 128-bit value from memory. This replaces the (mis-)use
of the 128-bit cmpxchg operation to do the same in cpum_sf code.
Currently gcc does not generate the used lpq instruction if __READ_ONCE()
is used for aligned 128-bit accesses, therefore use this s390 specific
helper
- Simplify machine check handler code if a task needs to be killed because
of e.g. register corruption due to a machine malfunction
- Perform CPU reset to clear pending interrupts and TLB entries on an
already stopped target CPU before delegating work to it
- Generate arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.map link map for the decompressor, when
CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP is enabled for debugging purposes
- Fix segment type handling for dcssblk devices. It incorrectly always
returned type "READ/WRITE" even for read-only segements, which can result
in a kernel panic if somebody tries to write to a read-only device
- Sort config S390 select list again
- Fix two kprobe reenter bugs revealed by a recently added kprobe kunit
test
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Merge tag 's390-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 updates from Heiko Carstens:
- Add empty command line parameter handling stubs to kernel for all
command line parameters which are handled in the decompressor. This
avoids invalid "Unknown kernel command line parameters" messages from
the kernel, and also avoids that these will be incorrectly passed to
user space. This caused already confusion, therefore add the empty
stubs
- Add missing phys_to_virt() handling to machine check handler
- Introduce and use a union to be used for zcrypt inline assemblies.
This makes sure that only a register wide member of the union is
passed as input and output parameter to inline assemblies, while
usual C code uses other members of the union to access bit fields of
it
- Add and use a READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() macro, which can be used to
atomically read a 128-bit value from memory. This replaces the
(mis-)use of the 128-bit cmpxchg operation to do the same in cpum_sf
code. Currently gcc does not generate the used lpq instruction if
__READ_ONCE() is used for aligned 128-bit accesses, therefore use
this s390 specific helper
- Simplify machine check handler code if a task needs to be killed
because of e.g. register corruption due to a machine malfunction
- Perform CPU reset to clear pending interrupts and TLB entries on an
already stopped target CPU before delegating work to it
- Generate arch/s390/boot/vmlinux.map link map for the decompressor,
when CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP is enabled for debugging purposes
- Fix segment type handling for dcssblk devices. It incorrectly always
returned type "READ/WRITE" even for read-only segements, which can
result in a kernel panic if somebody tries to write to a read-only
device
- Sort config S390 select list again
- Fix two kprobe reenter bugs revealed by a recently added kprobe kunit
test
* tag 's390-6.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/kprobes: fix current_kprobe never cleared after kprobes reenter
s390/kprobes: fix irq mask clobbering on kprobe reenter from post_handler
s390/Kconfig: sort config S390 select list again
s390/extmem: return correct segment type in __segment_load()
s390/decompressor: add link map saving
s390/smp: perform cpu reset before delegating work to target cpu
s390/mcck: cleanup user process termination path
s390/cpum_sf: use READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() instead of 128-bit cmpxchg
s390/rwonce: add READ_ONCE_ALIGNED_128() macro
s390/ap,zcrypt,vfio: introduce and use ap_queue_status_reg union
s390/nmi: fix virtual-physical address confusion
s390/setup: do not complain about parameters handled in decompressor
* Some cleanups and fixes for the Zbb-optimized string routines.
* Support for custom (vendor or implementation defined) perf events.
* COMMAND_LINE_SIZE has been increased to 1024.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Some cleanups and fixes for the Zbb-optimized string routines
- Support for custom (vendor or implementation defined) perf events
- COMMAND_LINE_SIZE has been increased to 1024
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.3-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Bump COMMAND_LINE_SIZE value to 1024
drivers/perf: RISC-V: Allow programming custom firmware events
riscv, lib: Fix Zbb strncmp
RISC-V: improve string-function assembly
