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1,468,510 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qing Ming
beb33f8ee1 sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer
sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in
asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been
processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the
new transport.

An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and
remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The
wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but
removes the newly added transport through
sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear
asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport.

sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points
to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During
local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on
control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful
ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and
sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state.

The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an
authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2
of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport
  Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197

  Call Trace:
   sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp]
   sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp]
   sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp]

  Allocated by task 197:
   sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp]
   sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp]

  Last potentially related work creation:
   __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70
   sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp]
   sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp]

The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at
net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full
authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this
change without a KASAN report or oops.

Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to
create the HEARTBEAT.

Fixes: 6af29ccc22 ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <a0yami@mailbox.org>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811152803.5629-1-a0yami@mailbox.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 17:21:37 -07:00
Alexandra Winter
9e6869be49 net/dibs: Correct freeing of dmb_clientid_arr
A dibs device interrupt handler can be active after dibs_dev_del() and
may still access dmb_clientid_arr. (UAF)

In case of a failure in dibs_dev_add() being called by dibs_lo_dev_probe()
dmb_clientid_arr is freed twice (double free).

Free dmb_clientid_arr in dibs_dev_release() after last reference is gone.
Note that allocating in dibs_dev_add() instead of dibs_dev_alloc() is ok
for now, because no dmbs can be registered before dibs_dev_add().

Fixes: cc21191b58 ("dibs: Move data path to dibs layer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <hidayath@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandra Winter <wintera@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810111432.2334900-1-wintera@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 17:08:05 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
6fdec78001 Microchip ARM64 device tree updates for v7.3
This update includes:
 - the device tree nodes for the QSPI controllers on LAN9691 SoC
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Merge tag 'microchip-dt64-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux into soc/dt

Microchip ARM64 device tree updates for v7.3

This update includes:
- the device tree nodes for the QSPI controllers on LAN9691 SoC

* tag 'microchip-dt64-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/at91/linux:
  arm64: dts: microchip: lan969x: add QSPI nodes

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-12 23:14:16 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
7df1638df9 objtool/klp: Fix .kcfi_traps special section extraction
create_fake_symbols() creates a symbol per entry for special sections.
It does so in two steps: first for the sections which have
ANNOTATE_DATA_SPECIAL annotations, then for the rest, using entsize or
the reloc count to infer the entry size.  The second step skips the
sections already handled by the first one by looking for a symbol at
offset 0.

That heuristic is too fuzzy: with Clang and CONFIG_CFI, it misfires on
.kcfi_traps because Clang emits a .Ltmp* assembler-local label at the
start of the section, so no symbols are created and
clone_special_sections() extracts nothing.  klp-build still reports
SUCCESS, but the livepatch module has no __kcfi_traps section and the
traps for the patched functions are lost.

Look for the actual fake symbols created by the first step instead.

Fixes: da4326573a ("objtool/klp: Fix kCFI trap handling")
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/akQNqlfFC0T5pcMa@redhat.com
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/8faaead205b219607b6fc2359ae743be824056eb.1786230311.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 13:52:07 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
6656cf1e97 objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid link error for .exitcall.exit symbols
Building a kernel via klp-build fails to link:

  `__exitcall_aes_mod_exit' referenced in section `.klp.symid' of vmlinux.o: defined in discarded section `.exitcall.exit' of vmlinux.o
  `__exitcall_dax_exit' referenced in section `.klp.symid' of vmlinux.o: defined in discarded section `.exitcall.exit' of vmlinux.o
  `__exitcall_hid_exit' referenced in section `.klp.symid' of vmlinux.o: defined in discarded section `.exitcall.exit' of vmlinux.o
  `__exitcall_usb_serial_module_exit' referenced in section `.klp.symid' of vmlinux.o: defined in discarded section `.exitcall.exit' of vmlinux.o

module_exit() on a built-in emits a static __exitcall_$fn pointer into
.exitcall.exit, which vmlinux.lds.h discards unconditionally via
EXIT_CALL.  When two built-in translation units define a module_exit()
function of the same name, the resulting local symbols collide,
symid_needed() sees a duplicate and emits a .klp.symid entry for each,
referencing symbols the linker then throws away.

Same-named module_exit() functions are not rare:

  dax_exit                drivers/dax/device.c, drivers/dax/fsdev.c
  hid_exit                drivers/hid/hid-core.c, drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
  aes_mod_exit            arch/arm64/crypto/aes-ce-ccm-glue.c, lib/crypto/aes.c
  usb_serial_module_exit  module_usb_serial_driver() expands to this fixed
                          name in each of its ~49 users

The last one makes the collision structural rather than accidental: any
kernel with two built-in USB serial drivers has it.  This is not arch
specific either; it only requires the objects to be built in rather than
modular, which is why a monolithic config trips it while a typical
distro config does not.

Add .exitcall.exit to the discarded section list so its symbols don't get
symids.

This is the same failure mode as "objtool/klp: Fix vmlinux .klp.symid
link error for .no_trim_symbol symbols", for another unconditionally
discarded allocated section.

Fixes: 029223d301 ("objtool/klp: Add .klp.symid for sympos disambiguation")
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/m24igzlbxf.fsf@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 13:33:32 -07:00
Zhan Xusheng
91880e4a7f ceph: use the mount idmap for the owner checks in the SET_LAYOUT ioctls
ceph_ioctl_set_layout() and ceph_ioctl_set_layout_policy() call
inode_owner_or_capable() with &nop_mnt_idmap instead of the idmap of the
mount the ioctl was issued on.

CephFS supports idmapped mounts (FS_ALLOW_IDMAP), so on such a mount this
compares the caller's fsuid against the unmapped on-disk owner rather than
the mapped owner: the actual owner can be wrongly denied with -EACCES and
an unrelated caller wrongly allowed.  Both functions already have the
struct file, so use file_mnt_idmap(file) instead.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cee38bbf55 ("ceph: add owner/capability checks for CEPH_IOC_SET_LAYOUT*")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiubo Li <xiubo.li@clyso.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <amarkuze@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Yiming Zhu
2c11c4bfdb ceph: fix MDS random selection readiness predicate
CEPH_MDS_IS_READY() is parsed so that the ternary expression can
return true for an MDS entry with state 0 when it is not laggy. This
allows the random selector to choose a down/DNE rank.

Group the ternary expression under the state check so zero-state ranks
are not treated as ready.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b38c9eb475 ("ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable")
Link: https://tracker.ceph.com/issues/78648
Signed-off-by: Yiming Zhu <zhuyiming@kuaishou.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Raphael Zimmer
3660b98d12 libceph: Avoid using invalid osd indices from primary_temp
A corrupted osdmap received from a Ceph monitor or OSD may contain osd
indices in its pg_temp, primary_temp, pg_upmap, and pg_upmap_items parts
that don't exist, i.e., that are greater than max_osd or smaller than
CEPH_HOMELESS_OSD (-1). These indices are used to create the up and
acting set in ceph_pg_to_up_acting_osds(), called from calc_target().
While most of these osd indices are checked, the one from primary_temp
is not. Subsequently, this may lead to calc_target() returning this
(potentially invalid) index as target osd for a (linger) request.
Because the osd_state, osd_weight, and osd_addr arrays only contain
max_osd entries (with indices 0 to max_osd -1), this leads to
out-of-bounds accesses when trying to read values from these arrays.

This patch fixes the issue by adding a check to get_temp_osds(), so that
only valid osd indices from primary_temp are used, and it falls back to
using the primary from pg_temp or the up set if it is invalid.

[ idryomov: changelog ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5e8d4d36bf ("libceph: add support for primary_temp mappings")
Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Pavitra Jha
00ead17c7d libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check
ceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the
buffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid:
ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or
compromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with
struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end,
leaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads.

The immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has
no preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past
the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed
directly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count.

The sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants
(ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32)
after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the
only site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight.

Fix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end,
*num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client
that calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges
beyond OSD session establishment.

[ idryomov: trim changelog ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a4ed38d7a1 ("libceph: support for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Pavitra Jha
437b6551cf libceph: fix multiple unsafe decodes in decode_locker()
decode_locker() in cls_lock_client.c contains three unsafe decode
operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger
slab-out-of-bounds reads:

1. ceph_decode_copy() at the locker_id_t name field has no preceding
   bounds check. With p == end after ceph_start_decoding() accepts
   struct_len=0, this reads sizeof(ceph_entity_name) = 9 bytes past
   the validated buffer boundary.

2. *p += sizeof(struct ceph_timespec) after the locker_info_t header
   is an unchecked pointer advance. A malicious OSD can position p
   past end, causing all subsequent _safe checks to pass against a
   bogus boundary.

3. len = ceph_decode_32(p) has no preceding bounds check, and the
   immediately following *p += len is uncapped. A malicious OSD can
   send len=0xffffffff, advancing p gigabytes past end and escaping
   the decode window entirely.

Fix all three by replacing bare operations with their safe variants:
  ceph_decode_copy   -> ceph_decode_copy_safe
  *p += sizeof(...)  -> ceph_decode_skip_n
  ceph_decode_32(p)  -> ceph_decode_32_safe
  *p += len          -> ceph_decode_skip_n

A new label is added to return -EINVAL on any bounds violation.
-EINVAL is appropriate here: the data received from the OSD
is structurally malformed, which is an invalid argument to the decode
contract regardless of whether the caller or the wire is at fault.

Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph
deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the
lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition)
without any further privileges beyond OSD session establishment.

[ idryomov: use ceph_decode_skip_string() to skip description, trim
  changelog ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4ed4a5305 ("libceph: support for lock.lock_info")
Signed-off-by: Pavitra Jha <jhapavitra98@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:21:41 +02:00
Kefu Chai
5a87925539 libceph: tolerate addrvecs with multiple entries of the same type
ceph_decode_entity_addrvec() rejects any addrvec containing more than
one entry that matches the requested msgr type (LEGACY or MSGR2),
logging "another match of type N in addrvec" and returning -EINVAL.

Some admin tooling (e.g. pveceph mon create from Proxmox VE) generates
addrvecs with multiple same-type entries when public_network lists more
than one CIDR: it picks one local IP per subnet and emits both a v2 and
a v1 entry for each IP.  Monmaps shaped this way cause:

  libceph: mon0 (1)10.10.10.15:6789 session established
  libceph: another match of type 1 in addrvec
  libceph: problem decoding monmap, -22

No Ceph code uses the extra entries: since Nautilus, the userspace
messenger (AsyncMessenger) unconditionally picks the first address of
the requested type and ignores any subsequent matches.

Match that behavior: use the first matching entry and silently skip any
subsequent ones.  This is a compatibility fix for existing deployments
and does not enable dual-stack or multi-subnet address selection.

[ idryomov: tweak ceph_decode_entity_addrvec() comment ]

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a5cbd5fc22 ("libceph, ceph: get and handle cluster maps with addrvecs")
Link: https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=7518
Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <k.chai@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-08-12 21:20:54 +02:00
Felix Gu
923e41ed59
spi: img-spfi: don't disable runtime PM on DMA deferred probe
When dma_request_chan() returns -EPROBE_DEFER, the error path jumps to
disable_pm and calls pm_runtime_disable() even though pm_runtime_enable()
was never called, leaving disable_depth unbalanced and the device
permanently PM-disabled.

Route the defer path through free_dma to skip pm_runtime_disable().

Fixes: 6bfbf4d0aa ("spi: img-spfi: Use dma_request_chan() instead dma_request_slave_channel()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808-spfi-v1-1-6bc4345be430@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 19:51:21 +01:00
bui duc phuc
560fbcf472
spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from IRQ request
Treat a failure from devm_request_irq() as a probe error instead of
continuing without an IRQ after only reporting a warning.

Return the error through the existing error path to ensure the driver
does not continue with an unsuccessfully requested IRQ.

Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807102932.45785-2-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 19:47:42 +01:00
bui duc phuc
356d5869bc
spi: mtk-nor: Propagate errors from optional IRQ lookup
platform_get_irq_optional() returns a positive IRQ number on success or
a negative error code on failure. For an optional IRQ, -ENXIO indicates
that no IRQ is available, while other errors should be propagated.

Propagate errors such as -EPROBE_DEFER and -EINVAL instead of continuing
probe without the IRQ.

Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <phucduc.bui@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260807102932.45785-1-phucduc.bui@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 19:47:41 +01:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
657e5af4fe gfs2: harden gfs2_glock_hold
Function gfs2_glock_hold() is expected only to be called when the glock is
held, so use lockref_get_not_zero() instead of lockref_get_not_dead().

In addition, when an asynchronous callback arrives in gfs2_glock_cb(), the
glock can already be dead (from __gfs2_glock_put()), or it can be on the glock
lru list with refcount 0, so we cannot use gfs2_glock_hold() there.

With gfs2_glock_cb() now handling dead glocks, we can remove the racy check in
gdlm_bast().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2026-08-12 20:22:51 +02:00
Andrey Golovko
00268f9452
regmap: sdw-mbq: don't call an unset readable_reg callback
regmap_sdw_mbq_poll_busy() decides whether to poll the Function Busy bit
by calling ctx->readable_reg(), which is a straight copy of
config->readable_reg. That callback is optional: regmap_readable() treats
a NULL ->readable_reg as "every register is readable", and drivers rely on
that. es9356 and tac5xx2-sdw both build an MBQ regmap without one.

Since commit ca1b11b36d ("regmap: sdw-mbq: Allow defers on undeferrable
controls") the poll runs on every -ENODATA, not only for Controls the
driver marked deferrable, so any of those devices answering
COMMAND_IGNORED takes the kernel through a NULL function pointer.

Treat a missing callback the way the rest of regmap does and poll.

Fixes: 5bc493bf0c ("regmap: sdw-mbq: Add support for SDCA deferred controls")
Signed-off-by: Andrey Golovko <andrey.golovko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811184500.5312-1-andrey.golovko@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 18:08:48 +01:00
Arash Golgol
e739acbe05
regulator: fan53555: Add support for FAN53555BUC23X type
FAN53555BUC23X has the ID 0 and REV 0xc, starts at 600mV and
increments in 12.5mV steps.

Per the datasheet, the FAN53555BUC23X (23 option) is grouped with
the 00 and 13 options for soft-start timing (t_SS = 300us typ.),
so the existing enable_time = 400 is reused here as well.

This variant is found on the ASUS Tinker Edge R (RK3399Pro) as the
supply regulator for both vdd_gpu and vdd_cpu_b. Verified across
the full GPU OPP table with the userspace devfreq governor.

Signed-off-by: Arash Golgol <arash.golgol@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260812125054.19111-1-arash.golgol@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 17:48:37 +01:00
Mohammad Abu-Khader
dea754ded9 kunit: tool: fix _list_tests filtering wrong variable when list has TAP prefix
`_list_tests()` runs the kernel to list tests, strips printk timestamp
lines via `extract_tap_lines()`, then drops the dummy TAP header from
the cleaned `lines`.  However the subsequent regex filter mistakenly
operates on the original `output` instead of the cleaned `lines`.  When
the kernel output includes timestamp prefixes (common with UML or slower
setups), e.g.:

  [    0.100000] suite.test1
  [    0.100000] suite.test2

the anchored regex `^[^\s.]+\.[^\s.]+$` rejects them and `--list_tests`
returns an empty list.

Filter `lines` instead of `output`, matching the behavior of the
adjacent `_list_tests_attr()` which already returns the cleaned list.

Add a regression test with timestamp-prefixed input to verify the fix.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260803190059.36491-1-mohammad.abukhader@hotmail.com
Fixes: 723c8258c8 ("kunit: tool: Add command line interface to filter and report attributes")
Signed-off-by: Mohammad Abu-Khader <mohammad.abukhader@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <david@davidgow.net>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-08-12 10:42:53 -06:00
Marc Zyngier
94f39e4c01 clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Workaround bcm2712 broken EL2 virtual timer
It appears that the bcm2712 SoC found in the relatively popular RPi5 has a
broken EL2 virtual timer.

Tthe reason why the timer isn't working is unknown (the timer is ticking,
but the interrupt never fires), and the SoC vendor doesn't communicate on
the reason why this isn't working, leaving users and maintainers in the
dark.

Paper over the issue by detecting the broken HW, falling back to the
physical timer instead, and let the user know about it.  Also taint the
kernel as the machine is definitely not compliant with the spec, and it's
unknown what else is wrong with it.

Reported-by: John <therealgraysky@proton.me>
Reported-by: Daniel Drake <dan@reactivated.net>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710080958.491620-1-maz@kernel.org
2026-08-12 17:09:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3d6d817622 SCSI fixes on 20260812
Two minor core fixes: one for power management issues in error handling
 and the other to fix a deadlock in door locking of SCSI devices with
 removable media; and a minor bug fix for the debug driver.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "Two minor core fixes: one for power management issues in error
  handling and the other to fix a deadlock in door locking of SCSI
  devices with removable media; and a minor bug fix for the debug
  driver"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: scsi_debug: Negate wrapped memcmp() result
  scsi: core: Do not block on tag allocation in scsi_eh_lock_door()
  scsi: core: pair EH runtime PM get and put
2026-08-12 08:03:31 -07:00
Gao Xiang
949eb95d5b
cachefiles,netfs: sunset ondemand mode
It was an effort to enhance fscache as a kernel cache for lazy
pulling (at least according to previous Incremental FS discussion [1])
and EROFS over fscache was the in-tree user of this mode.

fscache has since evolved to be netfslib-oriented, serving network
filesystem inodes via the netfs library, but EROFS never acts as a
network filesystem and we need to cache golden filesystem images rather
than individual EROFS inodes.

Since EROFS over fscache is now removed, clean up netfs/fscache/
cachefiles upstream too.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAOQ4uxi4dzxArY24YO=+kBCK2gGoq3Ptb8WkzCqSogPgU_R3dQ@mail.gmail.com

[dh] Fixed up comments on:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260716103030.3065561-1-dhowells%40redhat.com
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722130218.78958-1-dhowells%40redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1046393.1786544127@warthog.procyon.org.uk
cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.org>
cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 16:24:26 +02:00
Lijo Lazar
ac828b94e0 drm/amdgpu: Prefer default discovery offset
If a valid signature is seen at the default offset, use the default
size/offset for discovery.

Fixes: 01bdc7e219 ("drm/amdgpu: New interface to get IP discovery binary v3")
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/work_items/5447
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 46a0df99a0)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:23:07 -04:00
David Rosca
9fca434208 drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with invalid number of h265 refs
Same change as for h264, avoids overflow later when calculating
min dpb size.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit a4b0720e4f)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:23:01 -04:00
Yang Wang
cd688a3cb3 drm/amdgpu: fix nbif 6.3.1 l1 low power not functional
The PCIe L1 low‑power settings for NBIF 6.3.1 were never applied due to
unresolved register mapping, which caused the relevant code to be compiled out.
As a result, the PCIe link could not enter L1/L23 power‑down states or transition to L0s.

Properly configure the link control register to enable L1 and L23 power‑down,
and permit L0s link transitions. Keep LTR disabled and let the PCI core enable it
only after verifying end‑to‑end root complex support across switches.

Fixes: 894c6d3522 ("drm/amdgpu: Add nbif v6_3_1 ip block support")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenneth Feng <Kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit c2417f9fd7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:53 -04:00
Nathan Lucas
cd22349e86 drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr output CSC matrices for DCE
The commit cited by the Fixes tag added separate limited and full-range
BT.2020 YCbCr entries to the DCE output CSC tables, but populated both
entries with the same matrix copied from the common DC table. That
matrix combined full-range scaling with limited-range luma offset and was
incorrect for both limited and full-range output.

Replace the coefficients in both entries in the DCE paths with those from
the new COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE
and COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE entries in the preceding commit
("drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix").

Fixes: 51e6668ab4 ("drm/amd/display: add missing CSC entries for BT.2020 for DCE IPs")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5.6-Sol
Tested-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Satyajit Roy <sroy14@alum.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 14c8726b79)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:47 -04:00
Nathan Lucas
2f9a5c0f01 drm/amd/display: fix BT.2020 YCbCr limited output CSC matrix
COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE, which is selected for
COLOR_SPACE_2020_YCBCR_LIMITED color_space, has coefficients that are
incorrect for limited-range output. Its luma and chroma scaling is
full-range so output is too bright and colors are incorrect.

COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE is closer to a full-range conversion matrix with
incorrect luma offset, so correct the luma offset for full-range and rename
it to COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE.

Add COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE with correct scaling and range for
limited-range output.

Fix related functions so COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_LIMITED_TYPE and
COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_FULL_TYPE are correctly selected based on
dc_color_space.

Derivation of both matrices follows ITU-T H.273:

Table 4, MatrixCoefficients 9, BT.2020-NCL weights:
KR = 0.2627, KB = 0.0593, KG = 1 - KR - KB = 0.6780.

Equations 45-47 in matrix form:
            [  KR             KG             KB            0 ]
M2020_NCL = [ -KR/(2(1-KB))  -KG/(2(1-KB))   1/2           0 ]
            [  1/2           -KG/(2(1-KR))  -KB/(2(1-KR))  0 ]
            [  0              0              0             1 ]

Limited and Full transforms based on equations 30-32 and 36-38 with bit
depth 10, normalized by 1023:

            [ 876/1023   0         0         64/1023  ]
MLimited  = [ 0          896/1023  0         512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         896/1023  512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         0         1        ]

            [ 1023/1023  0         0         0        ]
    MFull = [ 0          1023/1023 0         512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         1023/1023 512/1023 ]
            [ 0          0         0         1        ]

M2020_NCL_Limited = MLimited x M2020_NCL
M2020_NCL_Full    = MFull x M2020_NCL

The upper three rows of M2020_NCL_* are stored in CR, Y, CB order. Each
M2020_NCL_* value is stored as Round(value * 8192) in its 16-bit
two's-complement representation.

Fixes: 973a9c810c ("drm/amd/display: Fix COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR2020_TYPE matrix")
Assisted-by: OpenAI-Codex:GPT-5.6-Sol
Tested-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Satyajit Roy <sroy14@alum.utk.edu>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lucas <nlucasgit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3b906e1dc7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:39 -04:00
David Rosca
d5ab4c6a64 drm/amdgpu: Implement insert_end for VCE 3
After a recent change VCE now hangs when VCE_CMD_END is emitted
after a pipeline sync without VM flush.
Implement insert_end to correctly insert only one VCE_CMD_END per job.

Fixes: bc639a9ead ("drm/amdgpu: always emit the job vm fence")
Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 8897ea8c76)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:31 -04:00
David Rosca
18727670b4 drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD min buffer sizes
Use correct size for message buffer = sizeof(struct ruvd_msg).
Add ITSCALING_TABLE_BUFFER size.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 37519d007e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:24 -04:00
David Rosca
b8bb9ba3f1 drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD decode image min size calculation
This needs to use pitch instead of width. Also reject pitch
over 4096 to avoid overflow.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b41c8cb12e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:17 -04:00
David Rosca
21a8084cd7 drm/amdgpu: Fix UVD dpb min size calculation for H264
This should use actual number of references from the decode
message, instead of maximum derived from level.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 64b525edb7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:10 -04:00
David Rosca
8c9aebcdd9 drm/amdgpu: Reject UVD message with dimensions above 4096
Fixes potential overflow in DPB size calculations.

Signed-off-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Acked-by: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruijing Dong <ruijing.dong@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 05e1387d15)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:22:03 -04:00
Yang Wang
2a9c5154a5 drm/amdgpu: check ASPM on the dGPU host link
dGPUs with an internal PCIe switch expose graphics functions below the
switch downstream port. The automatic ASPM check uses the display
endpoint and evaluates the internal link instead of the host link.

Use the switch upstream port for the check and report the selected
link.

Fixes: 0ab5d711ec ("drm/amd: Refactor `amdgpu_aspm` to be evaluated per device")
Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <kevinyang.wang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <Hawking.Zhang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kenneth Feng <kenneth.feng@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 4e0d6f2876)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:21:31 -04:00
Guangshuo Li
587be7a173 drm/radeon: fix autosuspend cleanup during teardown
radeon_driver_load_kms() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() for PX
devices, but radeon_driver_unload_kms() does not call the matching
pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() during teardown.

If the autosuspend delay is set to a negative value while autosuspend
is enabled, the runtime PM core increments usage_count to prevent
runtime suspend. Without calling pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend()
during teardown, this reference is not dropped.

The documentation for pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() also notes that it
is important to undo it with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at
driver exit time, unless runtime PM was initially enabled with
devm_pm_runtime_enable().

Add the missing pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() call to the driver
unload path.

This issue was found by manual code inspection.

Fixes: 10ebc0bc09 ("drm/radeon: add runtime PM support (v2)")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 0fdc1ff82e)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:21:23 -04:00
Alex Deucher
47cd311850 drm/amdgpu: fix missing check in vm_flush()
We shouldn't return early if we need to emit spm update.

Reviewed-by: David Rosca <david.rosca@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 54a118f1d7)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:21:14 -04:00
Samuel Pitoiset
f2a1c4c6fe drm/amd/display: Fix NULL pointer dereference in amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank()
amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank() dereferences acrtc_state->stream when
vblank is enabled/queried from DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE before
a stream is attached to it.

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008
RIP: amdgpu_dm_crtc_set_vblank+0x6b/0x4d0 [amdgpu]
Call Trace:
 drm_vblank_enable
 drm_vblank_get
 drm_crtc_get_sequence_ioctl
 drm_ioctl_kernel
 drm_ioctl

Reproduced by running VKCTS with WSI tests enabled on RADV.

Guard the enable path on acrtc_state->stream being non-NULL, matching
the existing checks in this function.

Fixes: 34d66bc7ff ("drm/amd/display: Fix Xorg desktop unresponsive on Replay panel")
Reviewed-by: Melissa Wen <mwen@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Pitoiset <samuel.pitoiset@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7b1b31bf69)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:21:06 -04:00
Candice Li
5e9d136ad7 drm/amdgpu: validate GEM_CREATE domain combinations
AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE checked domain bits against AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_MASK,
but did not validate domain combinations. Userspace could combine
CPU|GTT|VRAM with DOORBELL, GDS, GWS, or OA, making
amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain() exceed AMDGPU_BO_MAX_PLACEMENTS and
hit BUG_ON().

Allow combinations only within CPU/GTT/VRAM, and require non-CPU/GTT/
VRAM domains to be specified one at a time. Return -EINVAL for invalid
combinations in amdgpu_gem_create_ioctl().

v2: Rename helper from amdgpu_gem_domain_valid() to
    amdgpu_gem_are_domains_valid() (Christian)

Signed-off-by: Candice Li <candice.li@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit db39852d0c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-12 10:20:58 -04:00
Junrui Luo
931cd1d1ba drm/amdgpu: disallow multiple FENCE chunks in one submit
amdgpu_cs_pass1() dispatches on chunk_id once per chunk without
rejecting repeated ids. p->uf_bo is a single-slot field, so a
submission carrying two AMDGPU_CHUNK_ID_FENCE chunks runs
amdgpu_cs_p1_user_fence() twice, and the second run overwrites
p->uf_bo with a freshly referenced BO without dropping the reference
taken by the first.

amdgpu_cs_parser_fini() only unrefs the final p->uf_bo, so every FENCE
chunk but the last leaks a BO reference. The leaked BO outlives handle
close and process exit.

Reject duplicate FENCE chunks the same way commit fec5f8e8c6
("drm/amdgpu: disallow multiple BO_HANDLES chunks in one submit") did
for p->bo_list.

Fixes: d38ceaf99e ("drm/amdgpu: add core driver (v4)")
Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Junrui Luo <moonafterrain@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 665b1fc2a1)
2026-08-12 10:20:50 -04:00
Uwe Kleine-König
1fd495ef09 m68k: Define NR_CPUS to 1
This fixes a Kconfig warning

	fs/erofs/Kconfig:137:warning: range is invalid

which originates from EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS using
NR_CPUS which up to now didn't exist for ARCH=m68k.  All other
architectures define this symbol, so fix the outlier.

[geert] This also fixes:
  - CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS being set to the
    literal NR_CPUS instead of a number by automatic configs like
    "make allmodconfig" or "make olddefconfig",
  - An infinite loop in manual configs like "make oldconfig" when
    CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_LZMA_DEFAULT_MAX_STREAMS is not present or
    has an invalid value in your existing .config.

Fixes: c9b47e6b23 ("erofs: cap LZMA stream pool size")
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731094950.1988084-2-ukleinek@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2026-08-12 13:53:44 +02:00
Jérémy Jean
b64a9f67e0
pid: reject allocations through dead ancestor pid namespaces
alloc_pid() checks PIDNS_ADDING only on the leaf pid namespace before
making a new struct pid visible in every ancestor namespace. That is
insufficient when an unborn descendant pid namespace outlives an
ancestor whose init task has already exited. The descendant can still be
initialized later through setns(), and the new pid is then published
into the dead ancestor as well.

Keep the existing ENOMEM behavior, but require PIDNS_ADDING to be set in
every namespace that will receive the new pid before publishing any of
them. This preserves the invariant that free_pid() never decrements
pid_allocated in a namespace whose child_reaper is no longer live.

Fixes: a3bdc23ba8 ("pid_namespace: allow opening pid_for_children before init was created")
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean <Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 12:56:30 +02:00
Will Deacon
e98a9d0146 arm64/efi: Avoid voluntary preemption with efi_mm installed
Gus reports a bad kernel memory access when using software PAN
(CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN=y) on a machine with support for EFI runtime
services:

  Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines
    at virtual address 00000000f322ff30
  Mem abort info:
    ESR = 0x0000000096000004
    FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
  Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1]  SMP
  Workqueue: efi_rts_wq efi_call_rts
  pstate: 80400005 (Nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : efi_call_rts+0xd8/0x288
  Call trace:
   efi_call_rts+0xd8/0x288 (P)
   process_one_work+0x178/0x4f8
   worker_thread+0x194/0x328

This is because the fpsimd context management code called from
__efi_fpsimd_begin() can preempt voluntarily, returning later to the EFI
code with an incorrect value for TTBR0_EL1 thanks to the deferred mm
switching used by the software PAN implementation.

Since EFI runtime services cannot preempt voluntarily and because the
fpsimd switching code does not rely on the TTBR0_EL1 mappings, simply
reorder the fpsimd switch so that it occurs before we change the
page-table.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Gus Bourg <gus@bourg.net>
Tested-by: Gus Bourg <gus@bourg.net>
Fixes: a5baf582f4 ("arm64/efi: Call EFI runtime services without disabling preemption")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260806000144.3388823-1-gus@bourg.net/
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 10:21:20 +00:00
Ke Sun
643a7c306b rust: fmt: route {:p} through HashedPtr to prevent address leaks
Define a custom `kernel::fmt::Pointer` trait and `HashedPtr` wrapper
so that `{:p}` formatting uses the kernel's `%p` hashed format instead
of printing raw pointer values, preventing kernel address space leaks.

Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-hashedptr-v15-2-eafd27d36476@kylinos.cn
[ Fixed KUnit failure when the CRNG is not ready. Then, as suggested,
  replaced the `scnprintf` comment (with v16's), changed width to 100,
  replaced cast with `without_provenance`. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:58:50 +02:00
Ke Sun
fb7d645176 rust: fmt: fix {:p} printing stack addresses
The `impl_fmt_adapter_forward!` macro forwards `Pointer` for
`Adapter<T>` by destructuring `self` into a local `t`, causing `{:p}`
to print the address of that temporary stack variable rather than the
actual pointer.

Remove `Pointer` from the macro and provide a manual impl for
`Adapter<&T>` that passes `self.0` directly.

Signed-off-by: Ke Sun <sunke@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Tested-by: Link Mauve <linkmauve@linkmauve.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c5cf01ba8d ("rust: support formatting of foreign types")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810-hashedptr-v15-1-eafd27d36476@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:55:52 +02:00
Vivek Parikh
077ab8985e
ovl: fix double end_creating() on the casefold-mismatch path
ovl_create_real() releases the new dentry twice when the casefold
consistency check fails.  The S_IFDIR branch calls end_creating() and
sets err, then falls through to the common out: label which calls
end_creating() on the same dentry again:

	case S_IFDIR:
		newdentry = ovl_do_mkdir(ofs, dir, newdentry, attr->mode);
		err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(newdentry);
		if (!err && ofs->casefold != ovl_dentry_casefolded(newdentry)) {
			pr_warn_ratelimited(...);
			end_creating(newdentry);	/* first */
			err = -EINVAL;
		}
		break;
	...
	if (err)
		goto out;
	...
 out:
	if (err) {
		end_creating(newdentry);	/* second, same dentry */
		return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

end_creating() is end_dirop(), which does inode_unlock() on the parent
and dput() on the dentry, so the parent directory's i_rwsem is unlocked
twice and the dentry is put twice.  The second unlock releases a lock
that is not held, which is what wedges every later creation under that
parent, and the second dput() drops a reference that was never taken.

The branch was added by commit dfc7da402c ("ovl: Check for casefold
consistency when creating new dentries") as a bare dput(), which already
released the reference twice; commit fe497f0759 ("VFS: change
vfs_mkdir() to unlock on failure.") converted both sites to
end_creating(), adding the double unlock.

This is reachable by an unprivileged user.  The casefold consistency of
the layers is validated at mount time in ovl_parse_layer(), and again on
every lookup in ovl_lookup_single(), but ofs->workdir is the internal
"work" subdirectory created inside the user-supplied workdir, and that
subdirectory is not re-checked.  Marking it casefolded after the mount
therefore makes every ovl_create_temp() inherit the wrong state - and
that path reaches ovl_create_real() through ovl_start_creating_temp(),
which uses start_creating() with a generated name and so never runs the
lookup-time check.

  unshare -Urm
  mount -t tmpfs -o casefold=utf8-12.1.0 tmpfs mnt
  mkdir -p mnt/lower/d mnt/upper mnt/work mnt/merged
  mount -t overlay ovl -o lowerdir=mnt/lower,\
        upperdir=mnt/upper,workdir=mnt/work mnt/merged
  chattr +F mnt/work/work
  mkdir mnt/merged/d/sub		# directory copy-up

  overlayfs: wrong inherited casefold (work/#5)

and the next copy-up blocks forever on the parent's i_rwsem:

  mkdir           D  start_creating+0x65/0xb0
                     ovl_start_creating_temp+0xb0/0xe0 [overlay]
                     ovl_create_temp+0xa3/0x1d0 [overlay]
                     ovl_copy_up_one+0x1f1c/0x21c0 [overlay]
                     ovl_copy_up_flags+0xf5/0x140 [overlay]
                     ovl_create_object+0xb7/0x220 [overlay]
                     ovl_mkdir+0x23/0x40 [overlay]

Drop the end_creating() from the branch and let out: own the cleanup,
which is what every other error path in this function already does.

Fixes: dfc7da402c ("ovl: Check for casefold consistency when creating new dentries")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vivek Parikh <vivek.parikh@breachx.ai>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:40:35 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
f1cebdec97
pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) for EPOLLET consumers
pipe_poll() unconditionally sets ->poll_usage on the first call, forcing
anon_pipe_write() to wake up readers on every write even if the pipe was
not empty.

The reason is that some legacy epoll(EPOLLET) users depend on historical
per-write wakeups, see commit 3a34b13a88 ("pipe: make pipe writes always
wake up readers").

Test-case:

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/epoll.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		int pfd[2], efd;
		struct epoll_event evt = { .events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET };

		pipe(pfd);
		efd = epoll_create1(0);
		epoll_ctl(efd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pfd[0], &evt);

		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
			write(pfd[1], "", 1);
			assert(epoll_wait(efd, &evt, 1, 0) == 1);
		}

		return 0;
	}

it fails if WRITE_ONCE(poll_usage, true) is removed from pipe_poll().
However, without EPOLLET in .events, it does not need the extra wakeup
and succeeds even if write() is called only once before the main loop.

Currently io_uring without (unsupported) IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL always
sets EPOLLET, and in IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI mode it depends on per-write
wakeups the same way:

	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/mman.h>
	#include <sys/epoll.h>
	#include <sys/syscall.h>
	#include <linux/io_uring.h>
	#include <assert.h>

	int main(void)
	{
		struct io_uring_params p = {};
		int fd, pfd[2];

		pipe(pfd);

		fd = syscall(SYS_io_uring_setup, 2, &p);
		assert(fd >= 0);

		void *ring = mmap(0, p.cq_off.cqes + p.cq_entries * sizeof(struct io_uring_cqe),
				  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
		assert(ring != MAP_FAILED);
		*(unsigned *)(ring + p.sq_off.tail) = 1;

		struct io_uring_sqe *sqes = mmap(0, p.sq_entries * sizeof(*sqes),
				  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, IORING_OFF_SQES);
		assert(sqes != MAP_FAILED);
		sqes[0].opcode = IORING_OP_POLL_ADD;
		sqes[0].fd = pfd[0];
		sqes[0].len = IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI;
		sqes[0].poll32_events = EPOLLIN;

		syscall(SYS_io_uring_enter, fd, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);

		unsigned *cq_head = ring + p.cq_off.head;
		unsigned *cq_tail = ring + p.cq_off.tail;
		for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
			write(pfd[1], "", 1);
			syscall(SYS_io_uring_enter, fd, 0, 0, IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS, 0, 0);
			assert(*cq_tail == ++*cq_head);
		}

		return 0;
	}

the 2nd assert() in the main loop fails without ->poll_usage == true.

Rename ->poll_usage to ->pseudo_edgetrigger to make the purpose clearer,
update the comments, and change pipe_poll() to set ->pseudo_edgetrigger
only if wait->_key & EPOLLET is true. This check should catch both users,
and this way poll/select and epoll without EPOLLET users will not pay for
the extra wakeup.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/anCNoW-x0bcB2ggg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:41 +02:00
Chen Linxuan
9688a46802
pidfd: hold exec_update_lock around namespace ioctl
The PIDFD_GET_*_NAMESPACE ioctls in pidfd_ioctl() perform a filesystem
credentials ptrace access check before handing out a namespace file
descriptor.  The accompanying comment states that the code "mirrors nsfs
behavior", but, unlike the corresponding procfs paths, it does so without
holding the target task's exec_update_lock.

proc_ns_get_link() and proc_ns_readlink() both take exec_update_lock for
reading around the ptrace check and the namespace lookup, so that the
credentials used for the access decision match those of the task when its
namespace is read.  Without it, a caller can pass the check against the
target's old credentials and then read the namespace after the target has
execve()'d a setuid binary and committed new credentials -- accessing
namespace information it should have been denied.

Hold exec_update_lock for reading around the ptrace check and the
namespace lookup so that pidfd truly mirrors nsfs behavior, as the comment
already claims.  open_namespace() itself runs outside the lock: once a
namespace reference is obtained it carries its own refcount and is opened
with the caller's own credentials, so a concurrent execve() on the target
can no longer affect the outcome.

Fixes: 5b08bd4085 ("pidfs: allow retrieval of namespace file descriptors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chen Linxuan <me@black-desk.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260731-pidfd-exec-update-lock-v1-1-b388f2f3a8b0@black-desk.cn
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:41 +02:00
Baokun Li
f2381b546e
fs: fix user path of nested backing files
backing_file_open() derives the path to be stored in the new backing
file from user_file->f_path.  This is incorrect when user_file itself
is a backing file, which is the case for nested stacking filesystems,
e.g. overlayfs mounts where the lowerdir of one overlayfs is the merged
directory of another.  Since commit def3ae83da ("fs: store real path
instead of fake path in backing file f_path") the f_path of a backing
file holds the real path of the intermediate layer, not the path that
the user opened.

Commit 924577e4f6 ("ovl: Fix nested backing file paths") fixed this
for such configurations by passing file_user_path() from
ovl_open_realfile().  However, commit 6af36aeb14 ("lsm: add
backing_file LSM hooks") changed the first argument of
backing_file_open() from the user path back to the user file and
derived the path from user_file->f_path again, silently re-introducing
the problem.

As a result, files mapped through a nested overlayfs show the wrong
path in /proc/<pid>/maps and in perf/ftrace mmap records.  For example,
with two nested overlayfs mounts:

  mkdir -p /ovl/{lower,upper,work,merged} /ovl/nested
  echo hello > /ovl/lower/foo
  mount -t overlay overlay \
	-o lowerdir=/ovl/lower,upperdir=/ovl/upper,workdir=/ovl/work \
	/ovl/merged
  # at least two lowerdirs are needed when upperdir is nonexistent
  mount -t overlay overlay \
	-o lowerdir=/ovl/merged:/ovl/lower /ovl/nested

mapping /ovl/nested/foo shows a disconnected path instead of the user
path:

  # readlink /proc/self/fd/3
  /ovl/nested/foo
  # grep foo /proc/self/maps
  7f6e2c100000-7f6e2c101000 r--s 00000000 00:24 15813027 /foo

The bogus path is derived from the f_path of the intermediate backing
file, whose mount is a private clone that d_path() cannot resolve.

Fix this by using file_user_path(), which returns the outermost
user-visible path for backing files and falls back to
&user_file->f_path for regular files.  This restores the behavior of
commit 924577e4f6 ("ovl: Fix nested backing file paths") for
overlayfs and also fixes the same problem for the other
backing_file_open() callers, fuse passthrough and erofs ishare, when
their user file is itself a backing file.

backing_tmpfile_open() has the same pattern but is not affected: it is
only called by ovl_create_tmpfile() for the upper layer, and another
overlayfs is rejected as upperdir by the DCACHE_OP_REAL check in
ovl_mount_dir_check(), so its user_file can never be a backing file.

Fixes: 6af36aeb14 ("lsm: add backing_file LSM hooks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260804034204.3487077-1-libaokun@linux.alibaba.com
Tested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:40 +02:00
Yichong Chen
400696d41b
fs: remove stale inode_insert5() kernel-doc parameter
inode_insert5() no longer has an isnew argument, but its
kernel-doc still documents one. This triggers a W=1 kernel-doc
warning.

Remove the stale parameter description.

Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <chenyichong@uniontech.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260805024149.935769-1-chenyichong@uniontech.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:40 +02:00
Manush Prajwal
ed6e2047da
fs: fix switch/case indentation in sysfs() syscall
The case labels in the sysfs(2) syscall implementation are indented
one level deeper than the switch statement itself, which does not
match the kernel coding style (switch and case should be at the same
indentation level). Fix the indentation; no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Manush Prajwal <manushprajwal555@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260808182816.2399-1-manushprajwal555@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:40 +02:00
Jann Horn
bf6c571a80
fs: document semantics of kstat::{uid,gid} fields
The uid stored in struct kstat is logically a vfsuid; file systems
initialize it by converting a kuid (filesystem perspective) to a vfsuid
(mount perspective), then use vfsuid_into_kuid(), which essentially just
typecasts from vfsuid to kuid.

For now, just add a comment to note this mismatch between C type and
semantic type.

Below are some notes for anyone who wants to refactor this in the future.

There are probably two options to refactor this away:

1. Change the type of kstat::uid to vfsuid_t, and perform the conversion
   from vfsuid to userspace-uid in the VFS layer. This wouldn't change
   machine code, just be more semantically correct.
2. Change the semantics of kstat::uid to really be a kuid_t, and let the
   VFS layer take care of doing the translation from kuid to vfsuid that is
   currently done in filesystem code (or in generic_fillattr, on behalf of
   the filesystem code).

Option 2 is probably neater since it moves more logic into the generic VFS
layer, and this is something that is expected to work the same way in all
file systems?

The following coccinelle script:
```
virtual context

@@
struct kstat *stat;
@@
* stat->uid

@@
struct kstat *stat;
@@
* stat->gid

@@
struct kstat stat;
@@
* stat.uid

@@
struct kstat stat;
@@
* stat.gid
```
detects 43 field accesses to these uid/gid fields.

Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260803-vfs-comment-stat-uid-v1-1-162d062b737c@google.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:36:39 +02:00
Ulf Hansson
3ca7b513ae pmdomain: Merge branch fixes into next
Merge the pmdomain fixes for v7.2-rc[n] into the next branch, to allow
them to get tested together with the pmdomain changes that are targeted
for the next release.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulfh@kernel.org>
2026-08-12 11:12:00 +02:00