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1,464,446 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mickaël Salaün
ac6d193de5
selftests/landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain trace tests
Add trace tests for the landlock_enforce_domain event in trace_test.c,
asserting field counts after the syscall returns rather than line
ordering across per-CPU buffers.  They cover single-threaded and TSYNC
enforcement (complete and process_wide set), a multi-threaded non-TSYNC
process (process_wide clear), the single-threaded non-leader edge case,
the flags-only path that creates no domain, and a thread-sync abort that
emits create_domain and free_domain but no enforce_domain.

landlock_enforce_domain is added to the fixture enable path and every
disable list so its zero-events assertions cannot be tripped by a stray
enforcement event.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.6% of 2571 lines according to
LLVM 22.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-19-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:19 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
aef2dd32dd
selftests/landlock: Add scope and ptrace tracepoint tests
Add trace tests for the landlock_deny_ptrace,
landlock_deny_scope_signal, and landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket
tracepoints, each placed alongside the functional tests for its
subsystem, mirroring the audit test layout.

Each tracepoint is exercised by a fixture with three variants that pin
both branches of the other-party domain field: denied against an
unsandboxed other party (other-party domain ID 0), denied against a
sandboxed other party (non-zero ID), and an allowed baseline that
records no event.  A second fixture per type exercises an alternate LSM
hook that reaches the same tracepoint with the same other-party domain
ID, since each denial type can be reached through more than one hook.

The datagram abstract-unix variant does not assert peer_pid, which is 0
for a datagram peer (no SO_PEERCRED); sun_path is the reliable peer
identifier.  The ptrace fixtures install a plain domain-creating ruleset
rather than a dedicated flag, since ptrace denial relies on domain
ancestry, not on a specific scoped flag.  The fixtures unshare the mount
namespace and remount / as MS_PRIVATE before mounting tracefs so the
helper instance is visible only to the test process.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-18-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:18 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
6e2df0117b
selftests/landlock: Add network tracepoint tests
Add network-specific trace tests, co-located with the existing audit
fixture so each subsystem's functional, audit, and trace tests live
together.

Parameterized fixtures verify the landlock_deny_access_net event: a bind
or connect denied outside the ruleset emits exactly one event with the
expected sport/dport, an allowed bind or connect emits none, and the
unsandboxed baseline emits none.  A separate fixture verifies the
landlock_check_rule_net event on an allowed bind, anchoring its domain,
access_request, port, and grants to exact values; only check_rule_fs had
a dedicated field test before.

Port fields are read in host endianness, matching the
landlock_net_port_attr.port UAPI convention, so the decimal comparisons
also catch byte-order regressions in the tracepoint plumbing.  IPv6
trace tests are intentionally elided: IPv6 hook dispatch shares the
current_check_access_socket() path with IPv4 (covered by the audit
tests), and the trace fields do not depend on address family.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-17-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:18 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
30478db56c
selftests/landlock: Add filesystem tracepoint tests
Add filesystem-specific trace tests in a dedicated file, following the
audit-test pattern of living alongside each subsystem's functional
tests.

trace_fs_test.c verifies that the add_rule_fs, check_rule_fs, and
deny_access_fs events fire with the correct fields on matching rules and
denied accesses, that check_rule_fs does not fire for unhandled access
types, and that no event fires without a sandbox.  A denial covered by a
quiet rule still emits a deny_access_fs event but with logged=0, the
same suppression verdict audit applies; because that verdict must not
depend on CONFIG_AUDIT, the test also runs under a tracepoints-only
build.

Add trace_layout1 fixture tests in fs_test.c that reuse the layout1
hierarchy to verify the per-layer grants field: field values, multi-rule
pathwalk short-circuit, request intersection, the optional truncate
right surfacing in the request and grants, and an empty grants set from
a rule that grants none of the requested rights.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-16-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:17 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
2651712a15
selftests/landlock: Add trace event test infrastructure and tests
Add tracefs test infrastructure in trace.h: helpers for mounting
tracefs, enabling/disabling events, reading the trace buffer, counting
regex matches, and extracting field values, plus per-event regex
patterns.  The patterns are anchored with ^ and $, verify every
TP_printk field, and use no unescaped dot characters; TRACE_PREFIX
matches the ftrace line format with either the expected task name
(truncated to TASK_COMM_LEN - 1) or "<...>" for an evicted comm cache
entry.

Add trace_test.c with the trace fixture (setup enables all available
events with a PID filter, teardown disables and clears) and the
lifecycle, API, denial-field, and log-flag tests.  Extend the existing
true helper to open its working directory before exiting, triggering a
read_dir denial inside a sandbox, so the exec-based tests can verify
same_exec and the logged decision across an exec.  Move regex_escape()
from audit.h to common.h for shared use by the audit and trace tests.

Enable CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS alongside CONFIG_FTRACE in the
selftest config: CONFIG_FTRACE alone only enables the tracer menu
without activating any tracer, while CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS
selects TRACING (and thus TRACEPOINTS and event tracing) without
depending on architecture-specific syscall tracepoints.  When
CONFIG_FTRACE is disabled it cannot be set, so TRACEPOINTS is correctly
disabled too.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-15-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:17 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
bb91730f16
landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials
Scope and ptrace denials follow a different code path (a domain
hierarchy check) than access-right denials, so they need dedicated
tracepoints with type-specific TP_PROTO arguments.  Complete the denial
coverage with:
- landlock_deny_ptrace: ptrace access denied by a domain hierarchy
  mismatch.
- landlock_deny_scope_signal: signal delivery denied by
  LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL.
- landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket: abstract unix socket access
  denied by LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET.

TP_PROTO passes the raw kernel object (struct task_struct or struct
sock) for eBPF BTF access; the comm and sun_path string fields use
__print_untrusted_str() because they hold untrusted input.  Unlike the
deny_access events, these omit the blockers field: each maps to exactly
one denial type named by the event, so the bitmask would always be zero.
Like the deny_access events they carry same_exec and logged.

Audit logs the task-targeted denials with generic field names (opid,
ocomm), but a strongly typed trace event can use role-prefixed names
(tracee_pid/tracee_comm, target_pid/target_comm) that match the mainline
task-name convention (sched_process_fork's parent_comm/child_comm) and
say whose name each field holds; a bare comm= would collide across
events.  The abstract-unix-socket event reports peer_pid instead, a
tracepoint-only field with no audit counterpart.

A scope or ptrace verdict compares the subject domain against the other
party's domain, so each event also reports that other party's Landlock
domain (tracee_domain=, target_domain=, or peer_domain=); the subject
domain= alone does not let a consumer redo domain_is_scoped() or
domain_ptrace().  It is reported as a scalar ID rather than a domain
pointer: a domain object is immutable, but the other task can replace
its credential and free the domain that credential referenced, so a
stored foreign pointer could dangle before the event is consumed.  The
scalar ID also honors the tracepoint no-nullable-pointer rule, since the
other party is frequently unsandboxed.  Passing the foreign domain
hierarchy object so an eBPF consumer could walk the other party's
ancestry live would lengthen the RCU section on the shared denial path
and needs a deferred refcount put, so it is left as a future
enhancement.  The relational domain-ID field (tracee_domain,
target_domain, or peer_domain) is trace-only and is not added to audit
records, so audit's denial format is unchanged by this series.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-14-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:16 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
01ce260f5c
landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net
Add per-type tracepoints emitted from landlock_log_denial() when an
access is denied: landlock_deny_access_fs for filesystem denials and
landlock_deny_access_net for network denials.  They use the "deny_"
prefix (rather than "check_") to mark that they fire only on a denial,
and they complement the check_rule events by making the
denial-by-absence case explicit (when no rule matches, no check_rule
event fires).

Unlike the audit records, these events fire regardless of the audit
configuration and the domain's log flags: the user's "disable logging"
intent applies to audit records, not to kernel tracing.  The logged
field records whether the domain's log policy would submit the denial to
audit; it is the decision computed once by landlock_log_denial() and
passed to both the audit and the tracing emitter, so a stateless ftrace
filter can select the audit-visible denials with logged==1.

TP_PROTO passes the denying hierarchy node, not the task's current
domain, so domain_id reports the specific node that blocked the access,
matching audit record semantics. (check_rule instead passes the current
domain, which it needs to size its per-layer array.) same_exec is also
passed explicitly because it is computed from the credential bitmask and
is not derivable from the hierarchy pointer alone.  The denial field is
named blockers to match the audit record field.

The filesystem path comes from the request's audit data.  Its type
selects which union member holds the object, exactly as
dump_common_audit_data() selects it (a path, a file's path, an ioctl
op's path, or a bare dentry); reading the wrong member would dereference
garbage, so every reachable type has an explicit case and an unexpected
one is flagged with WARN_ONCE() instead of misread.  Path-backed types
resolve via d_absolute_path() (as landlock_add_rule_fs does) and the
bare-dentry case via dentry_path_raw().

The inode number is read defensively.  A filesystem denial can carry a
negative dentry (no backing inode), for example a denied creation, so
the event mirrors the guard in dump_common_audit_data() and reports
inode 0 rather than dereferencing a NULL inode.  The sibling fs
tracepoints do not need the guard: a dentry that matches a rule during
an access check, or one opened to add a rule, always has a backing
inode.  Landlock tracepoints are reachable by unprivileged sandboxees,
so a denial on a negative dentry with the event enabled must not fault
the kernel.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-13-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:16 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
3f1f106e4c
landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking
Merge landlock_find_rule() into landlock_unmask_layers() so rule
pointers stay inside the domain implementation while unmask checking
gets the matched rule it needs for the check_rule tracepoint.
landlock_unmask_layers() now takes a landlock_id and the domain instead
of a rule pointer.  A rename or link evaluates the same dentry against
both renamed parents, so this path now looks the rule up once per
parent; collapsing that back to a single lookup is left to a follow-up.

Emit, via the per-type wrappers unmask_layers_fs() and
unmask_layers_net(), the rights each matching rule grants at every
domain layer.  The events carry this as a dynamic per-layer array (up to
LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_LAYERS entries) reserved from the trace ring buffer,
not the caller's stack, and rendered symbolically per layer.  A
WARN_ON_ONCE() in __trace_landlock_fill_layers() flags a rule whose
layer levels fall outside the domain range or are unsorted, a
cannot-happen case; the zero-filled slots keep the rendered output and
the array bounds safe regardless.

Setting allowed_parent2 to true for non-dom-check requests when
get_inode_id() returns false preserves the pre-refactoring behavior: a
negative dentry (no backing inode) has no matching rule, so the access
is allowed at this path component.  Before the refactoring,
landlock_unmask_layers() with a NULL rule produced this result as a side
effect; now the caller must set it explicitly.

Name the trace-only check_rule fields so each printk label equals its
ring-buffer field name and works directly as an ftrace filter: the
request field is labelled access_request= and the per-layer array is
named grants.  Values audit also logs keep audit's label (domain=,
ruleset=) so a single filter works across trace and audit.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-12-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:15 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
132d84b16b
landlock: Add landlock_enforce_domain tracepoint
The landlock_create_domain event records that a domain was created,
once, before thread-sync.  It cannot tell which threads end up enforcing
it: a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC applies the domain to the caller and every
eligible sibling.  Creation (the operation) and enforcement (the
per-thread outcome) are distinct.

Add landlock_enforce_domain(domain, complete, process_wide), emitted
once per thread the domain is applied to, strictly after that thread's
commit_creds(), so it fires only for a thread that is enforcing the
domain, never speculatively; an aborted operation emits none.  The
lifecycle now reads create -> enforce* -> free.

The two booleans name properties, not the implementation:
- complete: marks the single event that concludes the operation.  It
  names the outcome, the set is now enforced, not which thread
  finishes, which the contract leaves unspecified.
- process_wide: means every eligible thread of the process is
  covered.  It is set race-free by either establishing path,
  thread-sync or a single-threaded process, so
  complete && process_wide is the whole-process-enforced guarantee.

The requesting thread and source ruleset are not repeated here: they are
on create_domain (joined via domain->hierarchy->id) and on the immutable
domain->hierarchy->details.  Source ruleset means the ruleset_id and
ruleset_version recorded on create_domain, not the ruleset object, which
the caller may close before enforcement.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-11-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:15 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
67567f03a4
landlock: Add create_domain and free_domain tracepoints
Add a landlock_create_domain tracepoint emitted from
landlock_restrict_self() after the new domain is created, so a consumer
can correlate the source ruleset with the resulting domain.  The
flags-only path (ruleset_fd == -1) creates no domain and emits no event.

Move the ruleset lock acquisition from landlock_merge_ruleset() to the
caller so the lock is held across both the merge and the tracepoint
emission, giving an eBPF program a consistent ruleset snapshot.  Release
it before the thread-sync: holding ruleset->lock across
landlock_restrict_sibling_threads() would deadlock a sibling blocked on
the same lock.  The event therefore fires before the (rare) thread-sync
failure path; when that path aborts the just-created domain, the
matching free_domain event fires so the create/free pair stays balanced.

Add a landlock_free_domain tracepoint that fires when a domain's
hierarchy node is freed.  The hierarchy node is the lifecycle boundary
because it represents the domain's identity and outlives the domain's
access masks, which may still be active in descendant domains.

A domain freed without ever being committed to a credential was never
visible to user space, so free_domain is suppressed for it.  This is
tracked by a new landlock_log_status value, LANDLOCK_LOG_UNCOMMITTED,
which is also the zero value so a hierarchy whose initialization failed
defaults to not observable.  A hierarchy is born UNCOMMITTED and is
promoted to LANDLOCK_LOG_PENDING (or LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED when logging
is off) right after its create_domain event fires; a thread-sync failure
does not reset it, so an aborted domain that already emitted
create_domain still emits the matching free_domain.  Promoting right
after the event, rather than at commit_creds() time, avoids a race: on a
successful thread-sync the sibling threads commit the new domain in
lockstep before landlock_restrict_self() returns, so the shared domain
may already have moved to LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED through a plain store,
and a late promotion would race that store and could unbalance the
domain allocation and deallocation audit records.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-10-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:14 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
63747c9477
landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints
Add tracepoints for Landlock rule addition, landlock_add_rule_fs for
filesystem rules and landlock_add_rule_net for network rules, so trace
consumers can correlate filesystem objects and network ports with their
rulesets.  Both are emitted under the ruleset lock (asserted in
TP_fast_assign) so an eBPF program reads the ruleset, including the rule
just inserted, in a consistent snapshot.

Add a version field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on
CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS like the id field and incremented under the ruleset
lock on each successful landlock_add_rule(2), including when it only
extends an existing rule's access rights.  It fills the existing 4-byte
hole after usage, so the struct does not grow.  Pairing the ruleset ID
with the version lets a later restrict_self event record the exact
ruleset revision merged into a domain.

Resolve the filesystem rule's absolute path with d_absolute_path()
rather than the d_path() audit uses: d_absolute_path() produces
namespace-independent paths that do not depend on the tracer's chroot
state, making trace output deterministic regardless of mount namespace
configuration.  Distinguish the error cases as "<too_long>"
(-ENAMETOOLONG) and "<unreachable>" (anonymous files or detached
mounts).

Also add __trace_print_untrusted_str(), a static inline helper in the
header guarded by CREATE_TRACE_POINTS: it escapes separators, quotes,
backslashes, and non-printable bytes via string_escape_mem() so an
untrusted string (the path here, process names in later denial events)
cannot inject field separators or control characters into the ftrace
text output.

Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-9-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:14 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
b4540a72be
landlock: Add create_ruleset and free_ruleset tracepoints
Add the first Landlock tracepoints, for ruleset lifecycle:
landlock_create_ruleset fires from the landlock_create_ruleset() syscall
handler, and landlock_free_ruleset fires in free_ruleset() before the
ruleset is freed.

These tracepoints, and the ones added by the following commits, share a
common design.  Rather than one polymorphic event distinguished by a
status field (as audit uses a shared record type with a "status="
field), each lifecycle transition and denial type gets its own event
with a type-safe TP_PROTO, giving precise ftrace filtering by event name
and type-safe eBPF access.  TP_PROTO passes the object pointer and the
fields are read from it in TP_fast_assign, so an eBPF program reads the
full object state (rules, access masks, hierarchy) via BTF from a single
pointer rather than from the flattened TP_STRUCT__entry fields.  The
whole cost is paid only when a tracer is attached; the static branch is
not taken otherwise.  Trace fields carry the bare access-right and scope
names (read_file), reusing the audit name tables; audit prepends the
category (fs.read_file), which the trace event name already conveys.
The trace header's DOC comment documents the consistency and locking
guarantees these events share.

create_ruleset needs no lock because the ruleset is not yet shared (its
file descriptor is not yet installed).  The deallocation events use the
"free_" prefix, not "drop_", because they fire when the object is
actually freed.

Add trace.c, built for CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS, which defines
CREATE_TRACE_POINTS, and extend CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG to also be
selected by CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS so the common log framework is available
to a tracepoints-only build.

Add an id field to struct landlock_ruleset, gated on CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
and assigned from landlock_get_id_range() at creation.  Only the
tracepoints consume it (audit identifies domains, not rulesets), so it
does not exist in an audit-only build.  The Landlock ID is a stable u64
that names the ruleset across the trace stream and uses the same scheme
as audit, so a ruleset can be correlated between trace and audit
records.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-8-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:13 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
bc62ec6034
landlock: Consolidate access-right and scope names in a shared header
Audit formats denial records with per-right name strings.  A following
commit adds trace events that print the same access and scope masks with
__print_flags() and need the same names, but a trace event header cannot
include Landlock-internal headers, so the names cannot be shared from
the logging unit.

Define the filesystem, network, and scope names once, as the
_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES, _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES, and
_LANDLOCK_SCOPE_NAMES lists in the public Landlock header.  Each entry
is a _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY() the consumer expands: audit maps it to a
"[bit] = name" array slot for an O(1) lookup, the trace events map it to
a __print_flags() { mask, name } pair.  The bit value comes only from
the LANDLOCK_* UAPI constant each entry references, so every bit-to-name
mapping has a single source and does not depend on entry order.

The shared names are unprefixed; blocker_prefix() prepends the
fs./net./scope. category for audit records, so the scope names move from
inline literals to the shared table too.  Audit records are unchanged.

No functional change.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-7-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:13 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
69ca5782f8
landlock: Decouple the per-denial logging decision from CONFIG_AUDIT
Until now, whether a denial is logged was decided inside
landlock_audit_denial(): a per-execution flag check (log_same_exec or
log_new_exec, selected by the credential's domain_exec bitmask),
preceded by a LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED early return in
landlock_log_denial() for domains an ancestor fully quieted.

Factor that decision into a single is_denial_logged() helper called once
by landlock_log_denial(), and pass its result to landlock_audit_denial()
as a "logged" boolean.  A following commit passes the same boolean to
the deny tracepoints, so audit and tracing share one decision that stays
correct as new log state is added, and a tracepoints-only build
(CONFIG_AUDIT=n) computes it identically.  Computing the logged verdict
once in the shared helper makes audit and tracing apply identical
filtering, so they cannot report different logged= values for the same
denial as log controls grow.

Move the LANDLOCK_LOG_DISABLED gate out of landlock_log_denial() into
the decision so num_denials counts every denial, including those a
domain quiets.  This was previously masked: the only reader of
num_denials is the audit "domain deallocated" record, emitted only for
domains that reached LANDLOCK_LOG_RECORDED; a fully quieted domain never
records, so its undercount was never observable.  A following commit
adds a free_domain tracepoint that reports num_denials, which needs the
full count.

This is not a functional change for audit: the logged decision and the
audit_enabled gate are preserved, so the emitted records are identical.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-6-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update copyright]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:12 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e761a88ced
landlock: Split denial logging from audit into common framework
Tracepoint emission requires the denial framework (layer identification,
request validation) without depending on CONFIG_AUDIT.  Separate the
denial logging infrastructure from the audit-specific code by
introducing a common log framework.

Create CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, enabled by default when
CONFIG_AUDIT is set; a following commit extends it to CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS
when the first tracepoint consumer is added.  Move the common framework
(the request types, the layer identification and request validation, and
the landlock_log_denial() and landlock_log_free_domain() entry points)
into log.c and log.h, and keep the audit-specific record formatting in
audit.c. log.o is built for CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG and audit.o for
CONFIG_AUDIT, so the common framework is available to a tracepoints-only
build.  The entry points dispatch to no-op static inline audit stubs
without CONFIG_AUDIT, so the call sites stay unconditional.  Rename the
former landlock_log_drop_domain() to landlock_log_free_domain() to match
the landlock_free_domain tracepoint added in a following commit.

landlock_log_denial() counts denials even without audit, so its
declaration and no-op stub are guarded by CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG,
not CONFIG_AUDIT; a CONFIG_AUDIT guard would expose the stub and clash
with log.c's definition in a tracepoints-only build.

Widen the ID allocation (id.o and the landlock_init_id() /
landlock_get_id_range() declarations) and the log-state representation
(the domain_exec and log_subdomains_off credential fields, the
landlock_hierarchy log fields, and the code that maintains them) from
CONFIG_AUDIT to CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG, so each field and its
writer share one guard and are available to tracing without audit
support.

Widen the denial-path state that feeds the per-denial logging decision
the same way, so the "logged" verdict is computed identically whether or
not CONFIG_AUDIT is set.  Widening fown_layer is what keeps the
file-owner-signal path valid without audit: otherwise
hook_file_send_sigiotask() would leave layer_plus_one at zero, tripping
the is_valid_request() canary and dropping the LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL
denial from tracing.

The ruleset-level quiet_masks stays on no CONFIG guard: it is builder
state validated and stored from user input, kept available so
LANDLOCK_ADD_RULE_QUIET flags are accepted and ignored, not rejected,
when CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK_LOG is disabled.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-5-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:11 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
3841160416
landlock: Split struct landlock_domain from struct landlock_ruleset
Switch all domain users to the new struct landlock_domain type
introduced by a previous commit, eliminating the conflation between
mutable rulesets and immutable domains. landlock_merge_ruleset() now
returns and allocates a struct landlock_domain, and the merge and
inherit helpers move next to it; the former static insert_rule() is
exported as landlock_store_rule() for its new caller across the
translation-unit boundary.

The merge destination is now a private struct landlock_domain still
under construction (owned by the calling thread, not yet shared), so the
merge and inherit helpers lock only the source ruleset: the previous
lock of both destination and source collapses to a single
mutex_lock(&src->lock).

Rename the per-layer access-mask field from access_masks to
handled_masks, naming it by the role it plays (the rights each layer
handles) rather than by its type, paralleling the struct access_masks
quiet_masks field.  Drop the now domain-only fields (hierarchy,
work_free, num_layers) from struct landlock_ruleset.

The new struct landlock_domain field in cred.h pulls in domain.h, which
includes audit.h, which previously included cred.h, forming an include
cycle.  Break it by having audit.h forward-declare the struct
landlock_cred_security and struct landlock_hierarchy it uses instead of
including cred.h.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-4-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:11 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
2bbba0905a
landlock: Move domain query functions to domain.c
Grouping domain-specific code in one compilation unit reduces coupling
between domain and ruleset implementations.

Move the access-check functions that only operate on a domain (rule
lookup, layer unmasking, layer-mask init, access-mask union) from
ruleset.[ch] to domain.[ch].  They evaluate whether a domain grants a
requested access during the pathwalk and network checks and do not
modify the domain.

The merge and inherit chain stays in ruleset.c for now because it calls
the static create_ruleset() allocator; a following commit moves it once
the domain type switch eliminates that dependency.

No behavioral change.  The functions move with unchanged signatures and
bodies.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-3-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:10 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
e76ef456bb
landlock: Prepare ruleset and domain type split
Rulesets and domains serve fundamentally different purposes: a ruleset
is mutable and user-facing, created by landlock_create_ruleset(), while
a domain is immutable after construction and enforced on tasks via
landlock_restrict_self().  Today both are represented by struct
landlock_ruleset, which conflates mutable and immutable state in a
single type: the lock field is unused by domains, the hierarchy field is
unused by rulesets, and lifecycle functions must handle both cases.

Prepare for a clean type split by introducing two new structures:

- struct landlock_rules: the red-black tree roots and rule count, shared
  by both rulesets and domains.  Decoupling rule storage from the domain
  API lets the backing data structure change independently (e.g. to a
  hash table, cf. [1]).
- struct landlock_domain: the immutable domain enforced on tasks, with
  no lock field because its rules and access masks are fixed once
  construction completes.  The name reflects the role, not the internal
  data structure.

Add the domain lifecycle helpers (landlock_get_domain(),
landlock_put_domain(), landlock_put_domain_deferred()) and move domain.o
from landlock-$(CONFIG_AUDIT) to landlock-y, because these are needed
unconditionally, not just for audit logging.

No behavioral change.  The new types and lifecycle functions are not yet
used by any caller.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250523165741.693976-1-mic@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811094338.288094-2-mic@digikod.net
Reviewed-by: Tingmao Wang <m@maowtm.org>
[mic: Update copyright]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-17 10:17:07 +02:00
Justin Suess
6b3fac7fc1
samples/landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to sampler
Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS to the default flag setting.
Gate the flag on the ABI version, but do not expose any userspace
control over this flag as it has no practical effect on the resulting
sandbox.

Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-6-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:48 +02:00
Justin Suess
f2c55c76bd
landlock: Document LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS
Document setting no_new_privs with ruleset enforcement, following the
same compatibility section style as previous ABI additions.

Include a section explaining the tradeoffs of setting no_new_privs
through any means for privileged users of Landlock.

Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-5-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:47 +02:00
Justin Suess
71f98bc6e5
selftests/landlock: Test LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS
Check that a successful landlock_restrict_self(2) call with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS sets no_new_privs without a prior
prctl(2) call nor CAP_SYS_ADMIN, that a failed call from both an
invalid ruleset and hitting the layer maximum leaves the attribute
unchanged, and that LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC extends it to sibling
threads.  Also check that this flag requires a ruleset.

Turn the multi_threaded_success test into a multi_threaded fixture with
success, no_new_privs, and no_new_privs_max_layers variants to factor
out the threading code.

Finally, rename restrict_self_fd_logging_flags to
restrict_self_fd_flags, and restrict_self_logging_flags to
restrict_self_flags to indicate that non-logging flags are now tested.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.8% of 2373 lines according to
LLVM 22.

Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-4-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:47 +02:00
Justin Suess
6887c03bf2
landlock: Add LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_NO_NEW_PRIVS
Add a landlock_restrict_self(2) flag to set the no_new_privs attribute
of the calling thread only after enforcement of the ruleset:
no_new_privs is set if and only if the call succeeds.  This removes the
need for a prior prctl(2) PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS call and guarantees that
a failed enforcement leaves the attribute unchanged.

Because no_new_privs is set by the call itself, the no_new_privs /
CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement of landlock_restrict_self(2) is fulfilled by
construction, and the related EPERM check is skipped.

Unlike LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_LOG_SUBDOMAINS_OFF, this flag always
requires a valid ruleset: with a ruleset_fd of -1, such a call would be
nothing more than a Landlock-flavored prctl(2) PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, and
there is no valid use case for setting no_new_privs (possibly with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC) without also enforcing Landlock
restrictions.  Rejecting these calls also keeps the option of giving
them a meaning later.

The attribute is only set past the last point of failure, just before
committing the new credentials.  When combined with
LANDLOCK_RESTRICT_SELF_TSYNC, no_new_privs is set on the sibling threads
as well, in their commit phase, with the same ordering.

Bump the Landlock ABI version to 11, and include the minimal related
test changes to keep the tests bisectable.

Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809212459.2427878-1-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:46 +02:00
Justin Suess
c2fe8b60b8
landlock: Check landlock_restrict_self(2)'s flags before privileges
landlock_restrict_self(2) currently checks the no_new_privs /
CAP_SYS_ADMIN requirement before validating the flags argument.  An
unprivileged caller without no_new_privs thus gets EPERM even when the
passed flags are invalid, hiding the EINVAL error.

Move the no_new_privs / CAP_SYS_ADMIN check just after the flags check
so that malformed calls consistently error out with EINVAL whatever the
caller's privileges, the same way seccomp(2) validates its flags before
checking no_new_privs.

Update the restrict_self_checks_ordering test accordingly.

Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Signed-off-by: Justin Suess <utilityemal77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260809154544.1253100-2-utilityemal77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:46 +02:00
Günther Noack
bfff8bec73
landlock: Link the erratum documentation for whiteout objects
The documentation embeds the canonical erratum documentation from the
header file, which is already a self-contained description of the issue.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-7-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Update the documentation date]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:45 +02:00
Günther Noack
17522b96dc
selftests/landlock: Test whiteout object behaviour in OverlayFS renames
Even though OverlayFS uses vfs_rename() with RENAME_WHITEOUT on its
backing directories, and even though RENAME_WHITEOUT requires
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, a process that renames non-regular files in
an OverlayFS can do so without having the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG
right in that location.

This works, and is supposed to work, because the changes to the backing
directories are done by OverlayFS, not by the originator task that did
the original rename() on the OverlayFS mount.  Therefore, the changes
done to backing directories are not subject to the originator task's
credentials.

Test coverage for security/landlock is 91.8% of 2368 lines according to
LLVM 22.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-6-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Add test coverage, reflow commit message]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:44 +02:00
Günther Noack
8c46c6acbe
selftests/landlock: Add audit test for whiteout object creation
Add audit_layout1.make_whiteout: This test looks similar to
audit_layout1.make_char, but creates a whiteout object through mknod().
Since whiteout object creation is now guarded with
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG rather than LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, it
also needs to log the matching denial to audit.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-5-gnoack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:44 +02:00
Günther Noack
ee890889b3
selftests/landlock: Add tests for whiteout object creation
Add tests to check that whiteout object creation is guarded by
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG, in the cases where these are created from
userspace:

* Conventional creation with mknod()
* Linking or renaming an existing whiteout object
* renameat2() with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
  which creates a new whiteout object in the source location
* renameat2() with RENAME_EXCHANGE,
  with one of the renamed objects being a whiteout object

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-4-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Update commit message as requested]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:43 +02:00
Günther Noack
672fa082d4
landlock: Require LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG for whiteout creation
Whiteout objects are used in the upper layer of an OverlayFS to
indicate that the file with this name does not exist in the unified
view, even if it is present in one of the lower layer file systems.

For the userspace implementations of OverlayFS (fuse-overlayfs),
whiteout objects can be created from userspace as well:

* mknod(2) with S_IFCHR and makedev(0, 0)
* renameat2(2) with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
  creating the whiteout in the old place of the moved file.

This commit guards whiteout creation in both of these cases with
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG.  Whiteout objects are *not* considered
character devices and are not bound to a driver.

LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG describes the same permission class as a
whiteout object: creating one is the only S_IFCHR creation that the VFS
exempts from CAP_MKNOD, so it is as unprivileged as creating a regular
file, while LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR and
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK keep meaning the creation of devices that
expose a kernel interface [1].

For the mknod(2) case, introduce a Landlock erratum.  The creation of
whiteout objects through mknod(2) was previously guarded using
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR, and it is now guarded using
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG.

For the renameat2(2) case, fix a bug: Before this commit, renameat2(2)
with RENAME_WHITEOUT would create a directory entry even when all
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* rights were denied.

This does not affect normal renames within layered OverlayFS mounts:
When doing a regular rename() on a mounted fuse-overlayfs, it is the
fuse-overlayfs daemon that exercises renameat2() with RENAME_WHITEOUT,
and only the Landlock domain of that daemon is checked there.

Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cb2c7d1a17 ("landlock: Support filesystem access-control")
Depends-on: 49c9e09d96 ("landlock: Fix handling of disconnected directories")
Depends-on: fe72ce6710 ("landlock: Add errata documentation section")
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720.chow9ohYie5b@digikod.net [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-3-gnoack@google.com
[mic: Record why LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG is the matching right, and
add link(2) to the user doc]
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:43 +02:00
Günther Noack
173b1bd873
selftests/landlock: Use an actual chardev for MAKE_CHAR audit test
By passing a (0, 0) device number, the audit test for
LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR was accidentally creating a whiteout object
rather than a char device.  In preparation to treating whiteout objects
differently, use an actual character device instead.

Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813093157.1436894-2-gnoack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-15 09:14:40 +02:00
Wang Yan
525acde34d
selftests/landlock: Fix spelling error in fs_test comment
Fix typo "allowes" -> "allows" in Landlock filesystem test comment.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yan <wangyan01@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260702015823.368529-1-wangyan01@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-14 12:38:29 +02:00
Günther Noack
6b88ff2b9a
landlock: Documentation wording cleanups
Documentation cleanups suggested by Alejandro Colomar,
which we have also applied in the man pages.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/agW4yMK6CinJGqXt@devuan/
Suggested-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260516190112.4924-1-gnoack3000@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-14 12:38:29 +02:00
Doehyun Baek
198c43590a
landlock: Document fs.resolve_unix audit blocker
The Landlock audit code can emit fs.resolve_unix as a filesystem blocker
for pathname UNIX socket resolution denials, but the admin guide's
blockers list did not mention it.

Add the missing blocker name and ABI version to keep the audit
documentation in sync with the emitted records.

Fixes: ae97330d1b ("landlock: Control pathname UNIX domain socket resolution by path")
Signed-off-by: Doehyun Baek <doehyunbaek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
[mic: Fix subject]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260625092819.1870049-1-doehyunbaek@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-14 12:38:28 +02:00
Mickaël Salaün
07dca8ef89
landlock: Harden sock_is_scoped() against file-less sockets
sock_is_scoped() dereferences other->sk_socket->file->f_cred to read the
peer's Landlock domain when evaluating
LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET, without first checking that the
peer has a backing socket and file.  hook_unix_find() performs the same
dereference for LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RESOLVE_UNIX and does guard it.
Guard it here too and treat a peer with no backing file, such as a
kernel socket created by sock_create_kern(), as unscoped.

This is defensive hardening, not a fix for a reachable bug.  The
unix_stream_connect() and unix_may_send() hooks run with the peer held
under unix_state_lock() and only after the AF_UNIX core has excluded
SOCK_DEAD, and no in-tree code binds a file-less AF_UNIX socket to an
abstract address, so other->sk_socket->file is always valid at these
call sites today.

Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703152750.2022878-1-mic@digikod.net
Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-08-14 12:38:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
075b74841b Linux 7.2-rc6 v7.2-rc6 2026-08-02 16:24:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f5a7e2ae5f RISC-V updates for v7.2-rc6
- Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
   4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)
 
 - Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
   occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems
 
 - Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
   access performance checking code loses a race against __init
   function freeing
 
 - Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
   be built due to !CONFIG_MMU
 
 - Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations
   in get_cycles{,_hi}()
 
 - Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V fixes from Paul Walmsley:

 - Fix swiotlb initialization on systems where DRAM is located above
   4GiB (such as the Tenstorrent Blackhole cards)

 - Fix an out-of-bounds access in the memory hot-remove code that can
   occur on Sv39 and Sv48 systems

 - Avoid oopsing during boot if the SBI component of the unaligned
   access performance checking code loses a race against __init function
   freeing

 - Avoid attempting to install the debug-enabled vDSO when it shouldn't
   be built due to !CONFIG_MMU

 - Avoid some sparse warnings by adding missing __iomem notations in
   get_cycles{,_hi}()

 - Drop an unnecessary runtime warning in the SiFive errata handler

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  riscv: vdso: Only try to install vDSO when present
  riscv: mm: Fix out-of-bounds page-table walk during memory hot-remove
  riscv: drop __init from vec_check_unaligned_access_speed_all_cpus
  riscv: mm: fix SWIOTLB initialization for systems with DRAM above 4GB
  riscv/sifive: remove warning in errata
  riscv: time: Add missing __iomem in get_cycles() and get_cycles_hi()
2026-08-02 12:12:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e672789d4 s390 updates for 7.2-rc6
- Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
   valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT
 
 - Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
   private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens
 
 - Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA token
   validation by checking length fields against actual buffer sizes
 
 - Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
   filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit
 
 - Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
   CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes
 
 - Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import buffers
   by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use
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Merge tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux

Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:

 - Fix PCI MMIO write syscall falsely reporting success for mappings not
   valid for MMIO when MIO is unavailable by returning -EFAULT

 - Fix CPRB parameter buffer overflows in zcrypt CCA AES cipher and ECC
   private key conversion by rejecting oversized key tokens

 - Fix buffer overreads and length underflow in pkey and zcrypt CCA
   token validation by checking length fields against actual buffer
   sizes

 - Fix out of bounds permission bitmap access in zcrypt EP11 admin CPRB
   filtering on custom device nodes by using AP_DOMAINS as the limit

 - Fix speculative permission bitmap reads in zcrypt CCA and EP11 admin
   CPRB handling by sanitizing user controlled domain indexes

 - Fix sensitive key material left in zcrypt CCA clear key import
   buffers by scrubbing CPRB and temporary buffers after use

* tag 's390-7.2-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey()
  s390/zcrypt: Close speculative mem read possibility
  s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs
  s390/zcrypt: Fix buffer over-read in cca_cipher2protkey
  s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requests
  s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requests
  s390/pci: Fix s390_pci_mmio_write syscall error return without MIO
2026-08-02 11:55:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8eae6c90b7 Misc x86 fixes:
- Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
    and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
 
  - Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
    range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix the boot-time memcmp() asm implementation's constraints
   and optimization properties (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)

 - Move the 0xd0...0xd7 AMD Zen5 model range from the Zen6
   range where it mistakenly ended up (Pratik Vishwakarma)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Carve out a Zen5 models range
  x86/boot: Add volatile, clobbers and zero-length test in memcmp()
2026-08-02 11:44:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65bfd707fd - Fix wakeups of deferred DL servers to be actually deferred
(Gabriele Monaco)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix wakeups of deferred DL servers to be actually deferred (Gabriele
   Monaco)

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/deadline: Use revised wakeup rule only for running dl_server
2026-08-02 11:39:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1f05cd3fc - Fix uretprobes race that can crash the kernel (Breno Leitao)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull uprobes fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix uretprobes race that can crash the kernel (Breno Leitao)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-08-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  uprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in hprobe_expire()
2026-08-02 11:32:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd1dde8775 vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "binfmt_misc:

   - Don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance.

     An entry registered with 'F' opens its interpreter at registration
     time and holds that file until the entry is freed, so an entry
     nobody removes by hand is only closed once the binfmt_misc
     superblock is shut down.

     If the interpreter lives on a mount that keeps that superblock
     alive the two pin each other and the file is never closed. That's
     reachable by pointing the interpreter at the instance itself or by
     using the instance as an overlayfs lower layer, and once the mount
     namespace is gone there's nothing left to unregister through
     either.

   - Restore write access when removing an entry.

     Registering with the MISC_FMT_OPEN_FILE flag opens the interpreter
     via open_exec() which denies write access for as long as the entry
     exists, but removal only did filp_close() and never restored it.
     The inode's i_writecount stayed permanently negative and opening
     the interpreter for writing kept failing with ETXTBSY long after
     the entry was gone.

   - Use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone so both
     sides base their decision on the same mode.

   - Reject a flag character as the field delimiter. create_entry() pads
     the buffer with the delimiter so the field parsers terminate even
     on a truncated string, but check_special_flags() consumes flag
     characters instead of scanning for the delimiter.

     If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding stops
     acting as a terminator and the scan keeps reading past the end of
     the allocation. Such a registration was always rejected, just only
     after the out of bounds read has already happened.

   - Don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails.

     bm_get_tree() hands its reference to get_tree_keyed() and sget_fc()
     moves it into sb->s_fs_info, but generic_shutdown_super() only
     calls ->put_super() from inside the if (sb->s_root) branch and
     bm_fill_super() can fail before either s_root or s_op is in place.

     Drop the reference in ->kill_sb() instead, which runs
     unconditionally.

  netfs:

   - Clear PG_private_2 on a copy-to-cache append failure.

   - Handle a rolling buffer allocation failure in single-object
     writeback and drop the extra folio reference
     netfs_write_folio_single() took before the append.

   - Release the previously batched readahead folios when
     rolling_buffer_load_from_ra() fails in
     netfs_prepare_read_iterator()

   - Fix the folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool and
     passing gfp flags into the rolling buffer helpers.

  iomap:

   - Add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend(). It can split bios
     that already come from iomap_ioend_bioset and deadlock once that
     bioset is exhausted.

  afs:

   - Set call->async for an asynchronous afs_fs_fetch_data() the way
     afs_fs_fetch_data64() already does.

   - Subtract subreq->transferred from subreq->len in
     afs_fs_fetch_data() rather than adding it.

   - Fix a UAF when sending a message"

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc6.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  iomap: add a separate bio_set for iomap_split_ioend
  binfmt_misc: don't leak the user namespace when the mount fails
  binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter
  binfmt_misc: use exe_file_deny_write_access() for the interpreter clone
  binfmt_misc: restore write access when removing an entry
  binfmt_misc: don't let an 'F' entry pin its own instance
  netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool
  netfs: release readahead folios on iterator preparation failure
  netfs: handle single writeback rolling buffer allocation failure
  netfs: clear PG_private_2 on copy-to-cache append failure
  afs: Fix UAF when sending a message
  afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to subtract transferred from len
  afs: Fix afs_fs_fetch_data() to set call->async
2026-08-02 10:12:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a84c804215 SCSI fixes on 20260802
No core changes.  The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
 interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
 hisi_sas which extends into libsas.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley"
 "No core changes. The largest driver fix is the reversion of threaded
  interrupt handlers in UFS and the next is the resume deadlock fix in
  hisi_sas which extends into libsas"

* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: core: Initialize hba->rpmbs list in ufshcd
  scsi: mpi3mr: Fix potential deadlock in mpi3mr_fault_uevent_emit
  scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails
  scsi: zfcp: Fix memory leak during adapter release by destroying gid_pn_req
  scsi: ufs: core: Revert "Delegate the interrupt service routine to a threaded IRQ handler"
  scsi: ufs: core: Cancel RTC work in active-active suspend
  scsi: scsi_debug: Fix REPORT ZONES alloc_len underflow OOB write
  scsi: target: iblock: Fix wrong PR ops NULL check for PREEMPT/RELEASE
  scsi: ufs: dt-bindings: Add missing mcq reg for qcom,sa8255p-ufshc
  scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race
  scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Bound SCSI Response data segment to the connection buffer
  scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer
2026-08-02 09:32:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49c9f4657b dmaengine fixes for v7.2
Bunch of driver fixes for:
  - switchtec fix for register programming
  - sun6i descriptor reclaim fix
  - Couple of Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure
  - Qualcomm bam dma command element fix
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - switchtec fix for register programming

 - sun6i descriptor reclaim fix

 - Intel idxd fixes for double free in error and setup failure

 - Qualcomm bam dma command element fix

* tag 'dmaengine-fix-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine:
  dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+
  dmaengine: idxd: fix fdev setup failure cleanup in idxd_cdev_open()
  dmaengine: idxd: fix double free of wq, engine, and group structs
  dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA
  dmaengine: switchtec-dma: fix FIELD_GET misuse when programming SE threshold
2026-08-02 09:19:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
40814468ee phy fixes for 7.2
Couple of driver fixes
  - Couple of zynqmp clock and pm error handling and SERDES scrambler
    register handling
  - Rockchip SSC spread fix
  - Qualcomm musb return call fix
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Merge tag 'phy-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy

Pull phy fixes from Vinod Koul:

 - fixes for zynqmp clock and pm error handling and SERDES scrambler
   register handling

 - Rockchip SSC spread fix

 - Qualcomm musb return call fix

* tag 'phy-fixes-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy:
  phy: zynqmp: keep SERDES scrambler and 8b/10b enabled for USB
  phy: zynqmp: use read-modify-write for SERDES scrambler bypass
  phy: zynqmp: fix L0_TM_DISABLE_SCRAMBLE_ENCODER mask
  phy: zynqmp: fix runtime PM leak on probe allocation failure
  phy: zynqmp: fix clock error handling in xpsgtr_phy_init()
  phy: rockchip: naneng-combphy: Always configure SSC spread direction
  phy: qcom: m31-eusb2: Fix return value of init call
2026-08-02 09:16:32 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d2338c93d i2c-fixes for v7.2-rc6
- amd-mp2: unregister callback if adapter registration fails
 - designware: defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound
 - imx:
   - mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
   - fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
   - stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer
 - iproc: reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout
 - jz4780: cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock
 - qcom-cci: rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep
 - spacemit: request interrupt after clock initialization
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Merge tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux

Pull i2c fixes from Andi Shyti:
 "A set of fixes across several host controller drivers. The largest
  part addresses three issues in the i.MX driver, while the remaining
  changes fix probe ordering, power management, timeout recovery and
  error handling.

  amd-mp2:
   - unregister callback if adapter registration fails

  designware:
   - defer probe until child GPIO controllers are bound

  imx:
   - mark adapter suspended while hardware is powered down
   - fix stale slave pointer and shared IRQ registration race
   - stop slave timer before clearing slave pointer

  iproc:
   - reset controller if START_BUSY remains set after timeout

  jz4780:
   - cache clock rate to avoid clk_get_rate() deadlock

  qcom-cci:
   - rely on runtime PM helpers for system sleep

  spacemit:
   - request interrupt after clock initialization"

* tag 'i2c-fixes-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux:
  i2c: qcom-cci: drop custom suspend/resume and rely on runtime PM helpers
  i2c: imx: Cancel hrtimer before clearing slave pointer
  i2c: imx: Fix slave registration race and error handling
  i2c: iproc: reset bus after timeout if START_BUSY is stuck
  i2c: imx: mark I2C adapter when hardware is powered down
  i2c: designware: defer probe if child GpioInt controllers are not bound
  i2c: jz4780: Cache host clock rate at probe to prevent CCF prepare_lock deadlock
  i2c: amd-mp2: Unregister callback on adapter add failure
  i2c: spacemit: request IRQ after controller initialization
2026-08-01 09:02:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02dc699f83 First round of Kbuild fixes for 7.2
- Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
   to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile
 
 - Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
   packages
 
 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:

 - Fix regression with MO= when building out of tree kernel modules due
   to incorrectly overwriting build tree's Makefile

 - Avoid stripping .BTF sections from modules when building debug .rpm
   packages

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
  kbuild: rpm-pkg: Preserve BTF sections in kernel modules during debuginfo stripping
  kbuild: Stop modifying $(objtree)/Makefile when building oot-kmods oos
2026-07-31 20:45:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2aa6a5e889 tracing fixes for v7.2:
- Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
 
   When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
   so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.
 
 - Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
 
   The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map()
   may have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
   dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.
 
 - Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
 
   If __register_event() fails, the call after it (__add_event_to_tracers())
   will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its memory
   is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be removed
   as the registering of the event did not complete. Only call
   __add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was successful.
 
 - Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
 
   The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
   string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of
   the string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings
   match before comparing.
 
 - Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
 
   A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
   stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
   past valid data.
 
 - Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()
 
   Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
   fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
   memory leak.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()

   When mmio_reset_data() is called, it does not reset the dropped_count
   so that subsequent runs will have incorrect reporting.

 - Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions

   The functions __trace_mmiotrace_rw() and __trace_mmiotrace_map() may
   have the 'tr' variable passed to it as NULL. But they both
   dereference it without checking if it is NULL first.

 - Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()

   If __register_event() fails, the __add_event_to_tracers() call after
   it will create a file for it. If the module fails to load and its
   memory is freed, the file will still point to it and it will not be
   removed as the registering of the event did not complete.

   Only call __add_event_to_tracers() if the __register_event() was
   successful.

 - Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()

   The regex full matching uses a strncmp() to test against the match
   string and the value. It should not match if value is a prefix of the
   string to match. Check to make sure the length of the strings match
   before comparing.

 - Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers

   A page swapped in by __rb_get_reader_page_from_remote() retains its
   stale read offset, causing subsequent reads to skip events or read
   past valid data.

 - Fix memory leak of subbuf_ids in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer()

   Remote buffers allocate a subbuf_ids array. If the allocator function
   fails after it is allocated, it does not free it, resulting in a
   memory leak.

* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Fix subbuf_ids memory leak in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() error path
  ring-buffer: Fix reader page read offset for remote buffers
  tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full()
  tracing: Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events()
  tracing/mmiotrace: Add NULL check for mmio_trace_array in logging functions
  tracing/mmiotrace: Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data()
2026-07-31 20:24:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0131b508c0 Description for this pull request:
- Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from $FILE_NAME.
  - Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow.
  - Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to prevent
    writeback failures and data loss.
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Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs

Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Keep RECALL_ON_OPEN in inode flags when reloading them from
   $FILE_NAME

 - Check runlist reallocation sizes for negative values and overflow

 - Drop stale page cache after shrinking non-resident attributes to
   prevent writeback failures and data loss

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
  ntfs: drop stale page-cache when shrinking a non-resident attr
  ntfs: harden runlist realloc size calculations
  ntfs: preserve RECALL_ON_OPEN on WSL special-file reparse points
2026-07-31 17:47:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc29fe1c61 three ksmbd server fixes
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Use memcmp() when comparing fixed-size binary ClientGUIDs, so
   embedded NUL bytes are handled correctly

 - Reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests after dialect selection

   This prevents preauth_info leaks, enforces the SMB2 protocol
   requirements, and serializes negotiation state updates.

 - Fix a use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() by removing the
   volatile file ID from the owning IDR before dropping the IDR
   reference

* tag 'v7.2-rc5-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: use memcmp() to compare ClientGUIDs
  ksmbd: reject repeated SMB2 NEGOTIATE requests
  ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()
2026-07-31 17:35:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f30ca2ce7d ata fixes for 7.2-rc6
- Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
    Marvell boards functional (Rosen).
 
  - Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey).
 
  - Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
    (Randy).
 
  - Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
    suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
    (Matt).
 
  - Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
    deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
    error handler (me).
 
  - Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
    been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
    used (Niklas).
 
  - Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
    support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas).
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Merge tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux

Pull ata fixes from Damien Le Moal:

 - Fix PCI resource initialization in the sata_mv driver to keep legacy
   Marvell boards functional (Rosen)

 - Fix ahci_ceva driver initialization error path (Radhey)

 - Fix libata header file to remove a kernel doc compilation warning
   (Randy)

 - Increase the timeout for the STANDBY IMMEDIATE command to avoid
   suspend failures with drives that are slow to respond to this command
   (Matt)

 - Fixes for the handling of timed out commands in the presence of
   deferred non-NCQ commands, to avoid excessive delays in executing the
   error handler (me)

 - Disable link power management for a couple of WD drives that have
   been identified as not functioning properly when power management is
   used (Niklas)

 - Fix the device iteration loop when checking for link power management
   support to correctly handle port multiplier setups (Niklas)

* tag 'ata-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/libata/linux:
  ata: libata-sata: fix ata_scsi_lpm_supported() iteration
  ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on WD Green 2.5 480GB
  ata: libata-core: Disable LPM on some WD drives
  scsi: libsas: terminate deferred commands on time out
  ata: libata-scsi: schedule deferred atapi command
  ata: libata-scsi: terminate deferred commands on time out
  ata: libata-eh: Increase STANDBY IMMEDIATE timeout
  ata: libata: avoid kernel-doc warnings
  ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()
  ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe
2026-07-31 17:05:13 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
260b20d9b7 ring-buffer: Fix subbuf_ids memory leak in rb_allocate_cpu_buffer() error path
In rb_allocate_cpu_buffer(), cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids is allocated using
kcalloc() when buffer->remote is non-NULL. If a subsequent page allocation
fails (e.g., ring_buffer_desc_page() returns NULL or rb_allocate_pages()
fails), execution jumps to fail_free_reader.

While __free(kfree) automatically frees the outer cpu_buffer structure
at scope exit, kfree(cpu_buffer) does not recursively free nested heap
pointers such as cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids, resulting in a memory leak.

Fix this by explicitly freeing cpu_buffer->subbuf_ids in the
fail_free_reader error unwinding path when cpu_buffer->remote is set.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178550740672.380917.6067449683620196150.stgit@devnote2
Fixes: 2e67fabd8b ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes")
Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-31 19:48:27 -04:00