Following the Rust compiler bump, we can now update Clippy's MSRV we
set in the configuration, which will improve the diagnostics it generates.
Thus do so and clean a few of the `allow`s that are not needed anymore.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-7-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
As proposed in the past in e.g. LPC 2025 and the Maintainers Summit [1],
we are going to follow Debian Stable's Rust versions as our minimum
supported version.
Debian Trixie was released with a Rust 1.85.0 toolchain [2], which it
still uses to this day [3] (i.e. no update to Rust 1.85.1).
Debian Trixie's release happened on 2025-08-09 [4], which means that a
fair amount of time has passed since its release for kernel developers
to upgrade.
Thus bump the minimum to the new version.
Then, in later commits, clean up most of the workarounds and other bits
that this upgrade of the minimum allows us.
pin-init was left as-is since the patches come from upstream. And the
vendored crates are unmodified, since we do not want to change those.
Note that the minimum LLVM major version for Rust 1.85.0 is LLVM 18 (the
Rust upstream binaries use LLVM 19.1.7), thus e.g. `RUSTC_LLVM_VERSION`
tests can also be updated, but there are no suitable ones to simplify.
Ubuntu 25.10 also has a recent enough Rust toolchain [5], and they also
provide versioned packages with a Rust 1.85.1 toolchain even back to
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS [6].
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/1050174/ [1]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/release-notes/whats-new.en.html#desktops-and-well-known-packages [2]
Link: https://packages.debian.org/trixie/rustc [3]
Link: https://www.debian.org/releases/trixie/ [4]
Link: https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?suite=all&searchon=names&keywords=rustc [5]
Link: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/rustc-1.85 [6]
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-6-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
These were likely copied from the `bindings` and `uapi` crates, but are
unneeded since there are no `cfg(test)`s in the bindings.
In addition, the issue that triggered the addition in those crates
originally is also fixed in `bindgen` (please see the previous commit).
Thus remove them.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-5-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The issue that required `allow`s for `cfg(test)` code generated by
`bindgen` for layout testing was fixed back in `bindgen` 0.60.0 [1],
so it could have been removed even before the version bump, but it does
not hurt.
Thus remove it now.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2203 [1]
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-4-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
There is a workaround that has not been needed, even already after commit
08ab786556 ("rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1"), but it does not hurt.
Thus remove it.
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260405235309.418950-3-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Clippy in Rust 1.88.0 (only) reported [1] up to the previous commit:
warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
--> rust/macros/module.rs:112:23
|
112 | let content = format!("{param}:{content}", param = param, content = content);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
= note: `-W clippy::uninlined-format-args` implied by `-W clippy::all`
= help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]`
help: change this to
|
112 - let content = format!("{param}:{content}", param = param, content = content);
112 + let content = format!("{param}:{content}");
The reason it only triggers in that version is that the lint was moved
from `pedantic` to `style` in Rust 1.88.0 and then back to `pedantic`
in Rust 1.89.0 [2][3].
In this case, the suggestion is fair and a pure simplification, thus
just apply it.
In addition, do the same for another place in the file that Clippy does
not report because it is multi-line.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72=drAtf3y_DZ-2o4jb6Az9J3Yj4QYwWnbRui4sm4AJD3Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/15287 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15151 [3]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331205849.498295-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Clippy in Rust 1.88.0 (only) reports [1]:
warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
--> rust/macros/module.rs:112:23
|
112 | let content = format!("{param}:{content}", param = param, content = content);
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
= note: `-W clippy::uninlined-format-args` implied by `-W clippy::all`
= help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]`
help: change this to
|
112 - let content = format!("{param}:{content}", param = param, content = content);
112 + let content = format!("{param}:{content}");
warning: variables can be used directly in the `format!` string
--> rust/macros/module.rs:198:14
|
198 | t => panic!("Unsupported parameter type {}", t),
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#uninlined_format_args
= note: `-W clippy::uninlined-format-args` implied by `-W clippy::all`
= help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::uninlined_format_args)]`
help: change this to
|
198 - t => panic!("Unsupported parameter type {}", t),
198 + t => panic!("Unsupported parameter type {t}"),
|
The reason it only triggers in that version is that the lint was moved
from `pedantic` to `style` in Rust 1.88.0 and then back to `pedantic`
in Rust 1.89.0 [2][3].
In the first case, the suggestion is fair and a pure simplification, thus
we will clean it up separately.
To keep the behavior the same across all versions, and since the lint
does not work for all macros (e.g. custom ones like `pr_info!`), disable
it globally.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # Needed in 6.12.y and later (Rust is pinned in older LTSs).
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CANiq72=drAtf3y_DZ-2o4jb6Az9J3Yj4QYwWnbRui4sm4AJD3Q@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/pull/15287 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/15151 [3]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260331205849.498295-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The Rust Binder object file is called rust_binder_main.o because the
name rust_binder.o is used for the result of linking together
rust_binder_main.o with rust_binderfs.o and a few others.
However, the crate name is supposed to be rust_binder without a _main
suffix. Thus, override the crate name accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-binder-crate-name-v4-2-ec3919b87909@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Currently you cannot filter out the crate-name argument
RUSTFLAGS_REMOVE_stem.o because the Rust filter-out invocation does not
include that particular argument. Since --crate-name is an argument that
can't be passed multiple times, this means that it's currently not
possible to override the crate name. Thus, remove the --crate-name
argument for drivers. This allows them to override the crate name using
the #![crate_name] annotation.
This affects symbol names, but has no effect on the filenames of object
files and other things generated by the build, as we always use --emit
with a fixed output filename.
The --crate-name argument is kept for the crates under rust/ for
simplicity and to avoid changing many of them by adding #![crate_name].
The rust analyzer script is updated to use rustc to obtain the crate
name of the driver crates, which picks up the right name whether it is
configured via #![crate_name] or not. For readability, the logic to
invoke 'rustc' is extracted to its own function.
Note that the crate name in the python script is not actually that
important - the only place where the name actually affects anything is
in the 'deps' array which specifies an index and name for each
dependency, and determines what that dependency is called in *this*
crate. (The same crate may be called different things in each
dependency.) Since driver crates are leaf crates, this doesn't apply and
the rustc invocation only affects the 'display_name' parameter.
Acked-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.jems.n@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260402-binder-crate-name-v4-1-ec3919b87909@google.com
[ Applied Python type hints. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that clk implements Send and Sync, we no longer need to manually
implement these traits for Th1520PwmDriverData. Thus remove the
implementations.
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Wilczynski <m.wilczynski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-clk-send-sync-v5-3-181bf2f35652@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that clk implements Send and Sync, we no longer need to manually
implement these traits for TyrData. Thus remove the implementations.
The comment also mentions the regulator. However, the regulator had the
traits added in commit 9a200cbdb5 ("rust: regulator: implement Send
and Sync for Regulator<T>"), which is already in mainline.
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-clk-send-sync-v5-2-181bf2f35652@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
These traits are required for drivers to embed the Clk type in their own
data structures because driver data structures are usually required to
be Send. Since the Clk type is thread-safe, implement the relevant
traits.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com> # Active contributor to clk
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260223-clk-send-sync-v5-1-181bf2f35652@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add const_align_up() to kernel::ptr as the const-compatible equivalent
of Alignable::align_up().
Suggested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326013902.588242-17-jhubbard@nvidia.com
[ Adjusted imports style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Improve the doc comment of `from_err_ptr` by explicitly stating that it
will return `Ok(NULL)` when passed a null pointer, as it isn't an error
value.
Add a doctest case that tests the behavior described above, as well as
other scenarios (non-null/non-error pointer, error value).
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20260322193830.89324-1-ojeda@kernel.org/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1231
Signed-off-by: Mirko Adzic <adzicmirko97@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329104319.131057-1-adzicmirko97@gmail.com
[ - Added `expect` for `clippy::missing_safety_doc`.
- Simplified and removed unsafe block using `Error::to_ptr()`.
- Added intra-doc link.
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
- Add type annotations to generate_rust_analyzer.py.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust (generate_rust_target.rs,
rustdoc_test_builder.rs, rustdoc_test_gen.rs).
- Refactor generate_rust_analyzer.py to explicitly identify host and
target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
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Merge tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux into rust-next
Pull rust-analyzer updates from Tamir Duberstein:
- Add type annotations to 'generate_rust_analyzer.py'.
- Add support for scripts written in Rust ('generate_rust_target.rs',
'rustdoc_test_builder.rs', 'rustdoc_test_gen.rs').
- Refactor 'generate_rust_analyzer.py' to explicitly identify host and
target crates, improve readability, and reduce duplication.
* tag 'rust-analyzer-v7.1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: reduce cfg plumbing
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: rename cfg to generated_cfg
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: avoid FD leak
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: define scripts
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: identify crates explicitly
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: add type hints
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: drop `"is_proc_macro": false`
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer.py: extract `{build,register}_crate`
A new experimental Kconfig option, `RUST_INLINE_HELPERS` is added to
allow C helpers (which were created to allow Rust to call into
inline/macro C functions without having to re-implement the logic in
Rust) to be inlined into Rust crates without performing global LTO.
If the option is enabled, the following is performed:
* For helpers, instead of compiling them to an object file to be linked
into vmlinux, they're compiled to LLVM IR bitcode. Two versions are
generated: one for built-in code (`helpers.bc`) and one for modules
(`helpers_module.bc`, with -DMODULE defined). This ensures that C
macros/inlines that behave differently for modules (e.g. static calls)
function correctly when inlined.
* When a Rust crate or object is compiled, instead of generating an
object file, LLVM bitcode is generated.
* llvm-link is invoked with --internalize to combine the helper bitcode
with the crate bitcode. This step is similar to LTO, but this is much
faster since it only needs to inline the helpers.
* clang is invoked to turn the combined bitcode into a final object file.
* Since clang may produce LLVM bitcode when LTO is enabled, and objtool
requires ELF input, $(cmd_ld_single) is invoked to ensure the object
is converted to ELF before objtool runs.
The --internalize flag tells llvm-link to treat all symbols in
helpers.bc using `internal` linkage [1]. This matches the behavior of
`clang` on `static inline` functions, and avoids exporting the symbol
from the object file.
To ensure that RUST_INLINE_HELPERS is not incompatible with BTF, we pass
the -g0 flag when building helpers. See commit 5daa0c35a1 ("rust:
Disallow BTF generation with Rust + LTO") for details.
We have an intended triple mismatch of `aarch64-unknown-none` vs
`aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu`, so we pass --suppress-warnings to llvm-link
to suppress it.
I considered adding some sort of check that KBUILD_MODNAME is not
present in helpers_module.bc, but this is actually not so easy to carry
out because .bc files store strings in a weird binary format, so you
cannot just grep it for a string to check whether it ended up using
KBUILD_MODNAME anywhere.
[ Andreas writes:
For the rnull driver, enabling helper inlining with this patch
gives an average speedup of 2% over the set of 120 workloads that
we publish on [2].
Link: https://rust-for-linux.com/null-block-driver [2]
This series also uncovered a pre-existing UB instance thanks to an
`objtool` warning which I noticed while testing the series (details
in the mailing list).
- Miguel ]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/170397 [1]
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-3-beb8547a03c9@google.com
[ Some changes, apart from the rebase:
- Added "(EXPERIMENTAL)" to Kconfig as the commit mentions.
- Added `depends on ARM64 || X86_64` and `!UML` for now, since this is
experimental, other architectures may require other changes (e.g.
the issues I mentioned in the mailing list for ARM and UML) and they
are not really tested so far. So let arch maintainers pick this up
if they think it is worth it.
- Gated the `cmd_ld_single` step also into the new mode, which also
means that any possible future `objcopy` step is done after the
translation, as expected.
- Added `.gitignore` for `.bc` with exception for existing script.
- Added `part-of-*` for helpers bitcode files as discussed, and
dropped `$(if $(filter %_module.bc,$@),-DMODULE)` since `-DMODULE`
is already there (would be duplicated otherwise).
- Moved `LLVM_LINK` to keep binutils list alphabetized.
- Fixed typo in title.
- Dropped second `cmd_ld_single` commit message paragraph.
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Because of LLVM inling checks, it's generally not possible to inline a C
helper into Rust code, even with LTO:
* LLVM doesn't want to inline functions compiled with
`-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks` with code compiled without. The C
CGUs all have this enabled and Rust CGUs don't. Inlining is okay since
this is one of the hardening features that does not change the ABI,
and we shouldn't have null pointer dereferences in these helpers.
* LLVM doesn't want to inline functions with different list of builtins. C
side has `-fno-builtin-wcslen`; `wcslen` is not a Rust builtin, so
they should be compatible, but LLVM does not perform inlining due to
attributes mismatch.
* clang and Rust doesn't have the exact target string. Clang generates
`+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr` but Rust doesn't enable them (in fact, Rust will
complain if `-Ctarget-feature=+cmov,+cx8,+fxsr` is used). x86-64
always enable these features, so they are in fact the same target
string, but LLVM doesn't understand this and so inlining is inhibited.
This can be bypassed with `--ignore-tti-inline-compatible`, but this
is a hidden option.
To fix this, we can add __always_inline on every helper, which skips
these LLVM inlining checks. For this purpose, introduce a new
__rust_helper macro that needs to be added to every helper.
Most helpers already have __rust_helper specified, but there are a few
missing. The only consequence of this is that those specific helpers do
not get inlined.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-2-beb8547a03c9@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This config detects if Rust and Clang have matching LLVM major version.
All IR or bitcode operations (e.g. LTO) rely on LLVM major version to be
matching, otherwise it may generate errors, or worse, miscompile
silently due to change of IR semantics.
It's usually suggested to use the exact same LLVM version, but this can
be difficult to guarantee. Rust's suggestion [1] is also major-version
only, so I think this check is sufficient for the kernel.
Link: https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/linker-plugin-lto.html [1]
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Maurer <mmaurer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203-inline-helpers-v2-1-beb8547a03c9@google.com
[ Fixed typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Add a detailed comparison and recommendation of the three types of
build-time assertion macro as module documentation (and un-hide the module
to render them).
The documentation on the macro themselves are simplified to only cover the
scenarios where they should be used; links to the module documentation is
added instead.
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-4-gary@kernel.org
[ Added periods on comments. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The macro is a more powerful version of `static_assert!` for use inside
function contexts. This is powered by inline consts, so enable the feature
for old compiler versions that does not have it stably.
While it is possible already to write `const { assert!(...) }`, this
provides a short hand that is more uniform with other assertions. It also
formats nicer with rustfmt where it will not be formatted into multiple
lines.
Two users that would route via the Rust tree are converted.
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-3-gary@kernel.org
[ Rebased. Fixed period typo. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Conceptually, `static_assert` is also a build-time assertion that occurs
earlier in the pipeline. Consolidate the implementation so that we can use
this as the canonical place to add more useful build-time assertions.
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319121653.2975748-2-gary@kernel.org
[ Used kernel vertical style. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
There was a recent request [1] to mark as `#[inline]` the simple
`From::from()` functions implemented for `Error`.
Thus mark all of the existing
impl From<...> for Error {
fn from(err: ...) -> Self {
...
}
}
functions in the `kernel` crate as `#[inline]`.
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8403c8b7a832b5274743816eb77abfa4@garyguo.net/ [1]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326020406.1438210-1-alistair.francis@wdc.com
[ Dropped `projection.rs` since it is in another tree and already marked
as `inline(always)` and reworded accordingly. Changed Link tag to
Gary's original message and added Suggested-by. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Due to Rust macro scoping rules, all macros defined in a crate using
`#[macro_export]` end up in the top-level. For the list macros, we
re-export them inside the list module, and expect users to use
`kernel::list::macro_name!()`.
Use `#[doc(hidden)]` on the macro definition, and use `#[doc(inline)]` on
the re-export to make the macro appear to be defined at module-level inside
documentation.
The other exported types are already automatically `#[doc(inline)]` because
they are defined in a non-public module, so there is no need to split the
macro re-exports out.
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312174700.4016015-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Improve the safety comment for the `inc_len()` call in
`CString::try_from_fmt()` to clarify why `bytes_written()` is
guaranteed not to exceed the buffer capacity.
The current comment states that bytes written is bounded by size,
but does not explain that this invariant is maintained because:
1. The `Formatter` is created with `size` as its capacity limit
2. The `?` operators on `write_fmt` and `write_str` ensure early
return if writing exceeds this limit
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/20221114145329.0f47a3ab@GaryWorkstation/
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/936
Signed-off-by: Nakamura Shuta <nakamura.shuta@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260119062925.1647-1-nakamura.shuta@gmail.com
[ Updated tags: it was a suggestion from Gary from the mailing list
(the linked issue is mostly about adding a `debug_assert_eq!`).
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Remove the temporary re-exports of `ARef` and `AlwaysRefCounted`
from `types.rs` now that all in-tree users have been updated to
import them directly from `sync::aref`.
These re-exports were originally added to avoid breaking the
kernel build during the transition period while call sites were
incrementally migrated. With all users updated, they are no
longer needed.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-5-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Update call sites in `i2c.rs` to import `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` from `sync::aref` instead of `types`.
This aligns with the ongoing effort to move `ARef` and
`AlwaysRefCounted` to sync.
Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1173
Signed-off-by: Shankari Anand <shankari.ak0208@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin.linux@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260102202714.184223-3-shankari.ak0208@gmail.com
[ Move `ARef` import into the `kernel` `use` tree above. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now that all literals are C-Strings, update the documentation to explain
that use of this macro should be limited to non-literal strings.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1075
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-cstr-rename-macro-v2-1-25f7de75944e@kernel.org
[ Apply sentence case to comment. Reword title. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
As kernel always use unsigned char and not the platform ABI's default, an
user should always use `as_char_ptr` provided via `CStrExt` instead.
Therefore configure `disallow-methods` feature of clippy to catch incorrect
usage.
Similarly, the dual `from_ptr` is also disallowed.
[ As an example, without the previous commit, we would get a warning like:
warning: use of a disallowed method `core::ffi::CStr::as_ptr`
--> rust/kernel/task.rs:422:54
|
422 | unsafe { crate::bindings::__might_sleep(file.as_ptr().cast(), loc.line() as i32) }
| ^^^^^^ help: kernel's `char` is always unsigned, use `as_char_ptr` instead: `kernel::prelude::CStrExt::as_char_ptr`
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/rust-1.94.0/index.html#disallowed_methods
= note: `-W clippy::disallowed-methods` implied by `-W clippy::all`
= help: to override `-W clippy::all` add `#[allow(clippy::disallowed_methods)]`
- Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203130745.868762-2-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
`as_char_ptr` would provide the correct (unsigned char) type without
needing to convert to an intermediate type and cast the pointer.
The `as_ptr()` function is going to be disallowed by clippy warning, so fix
this usage.
This is used only if CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y. Instead of conditionally
importing `CStrExt`, import it via prelude instead, and remove other
imports that are already available via the prelude.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601221157.89t3Sqbl-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203130745.868762-1-gary@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is needed to inline these helpers into Rust code.
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-define-rust-helper-v2-9-51da5f454a67@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
This is needed to inline these helpers into Rust code.
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105-define-rust-helper-v2-4-51da5f454a67@google.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Pass `pin_init{,_internal}-cfgs` from rust/Makefile to
scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py. Remove hardcoded `cfg`s in
scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py for `pin-init{,-internal}` now that
these are passed from `rust/Makefile`.
Centralize `cfg` lookup in scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py in
`append_crate` to avoid having to do so for each crate.
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127-rust-analyzer-pin-init-duplication-v3-2-118c48c35e88@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
This variable is for the cfg from generated files. It's also easy to
confuse with the `cfg` parameter in append_crate(), so rename it.
[ Changed title to include script extension. - Tamir ]
Signed-off-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120-ra-fix-v1-1-829e4e92818c@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Add IDE support for host-side scripts written in Rust. This support has
been missing since these scripts were initially added in commit
9a8ff24ce5 ("scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`"), thus add it.
Change the existing instance of extension stripping to
`pathlib.Path.stem` to maintain code consistency.
Fixes: 9a8ff24ce5 ("scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs`")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-rust-analyzer-scripts-v1-1-ff6ba278170e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Use the return of `append_crate` to declare dependency on that crate.
This removes the need to build an index of crates and allows multiple
crates with the same display_name be defined, which allows e.g. host
crates to be defined separately from target crates.
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-rust-analyzer-types-v1-4-29cc2e91dcd5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Python type hints allow static analysis tools like mypy to detect type
errors during development, improving the developer experience.
Python type hints have been present in the kernel since 2019 at the
latest; see commit 6ebf5866f2 ("kunit: tool: add Python wrappers for
running KUnit tests").
Add a subclass of `argparse.Namespace` to get type checking on the CLI
arguments.
Run `mypy --strict scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py --python-version
3.9` to verify. Note that `mypy` no longer supports python < 3.9.
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-rust-analyzer-types-v1-3-29cc2e91dcd5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Add a dedicated `append_proc_macro_crate` function to reduce overloading
in `append_crate`. This has the effect of removing `"is_proc_macro":
false` from the output; this field is interpreted as false if absent[1]
so this doesn't change the behavior of rust-analyzer.
Use the `/` operator on `pathlib.Path` rather than directly crafting a
string. This is consistent with all other path manipulation in this
script.
Link: 8d01570b5e/crates/project-model/src/project_json.rs (L372-L373) [1]
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-rust-analyzer-types-v1-2-29cc2e91dcd5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Extract helpers from `append_crate` to avoid the need to peek into
`crates[-1]`. This improves readability.
Change default parameters to `None` with true defaults applied in
`build_crate` to avoid repeating the defaults in wrapper functions such
as `append_crate`.
Suggested-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Behrens <me@kloenk.dev>
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jesung Yang <y.j3ms.n@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122-rust-analyzer-types-v1-1-29cc2e91dcd5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tamir Duberstein <tamird@kernel.org>
Fix for the x86 EFI workaround keeping boot services code and data
regions reserved until after SetVirtualAddressMap() completes: deferred
struct page initialization may result in some of this memory to be lost
permanently.
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Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Fix for the x86 EFI workaround keeping boot services code and data
regions reserved until after SetVirtualAddressMap() completes:
deferred struct page initialization may result in some of this memory
being lost permanently"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory
A revert for the i801 driver restoring old locking behaviour.
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Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A revert for the i801 driver restoring old locking behaviour"
* tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: i801: Revert "i2c: i801: replace acpi_lock with I2C bus lock"
- Fix SEV guest boot failures in certain circumstances, due
to very early code relying on a BSS-zeroed variable that
isn't actually zeroed yet an may contain non-zero bootup
values. Move the variable into the .data section go gain
even earlier zeroing.
- Expose & allow the IBPB-on-Entry feature on SNP guests,
which was not properly exposed to guests due to initial
implementational caution.
- Fix O= build failure when CONFIG_EFI_SBAT_FILE is using
relative file paths.
- 4 commits to fix the various SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering)
topology enumeration bugs/artifacts (sched-domain build
errors mostly). SNC enumeration data got more complicated
with Granite Rapids X (GNR) and Clearwater Forest X (CWF),
which exposed these bugs and made their effects more
serious.
- Also use the now sane(r) SNC code to fix resctrl SNC
detection bugs.
- Work around a historic libgcc unwinder bug in the vdso32
sigreturn code (again), which regressed during an overly
aggressive recent cleanup of DWARF annotations.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix SEV guest boot failures in certain circumstances, due to
very early code relying on a BSS-zeroed variable that isn't
actually zeroed yet an may contain non-zero bootup values
Move the variable into the .data section go gain even earlier
zeroing
- Expose & allow the IBPB-on-Entry feature on SNP guests, which
was not properly exposed to guests due to initial implementational
caution
- Fix O= build failure when CONFIG_EFI_SBAT_FILE is using relative
file paths
- Fix the various SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) topology enumeration
bugs/artifacts (sched-domain build errors mostly).
SNC enumeration data got more complicated with Granite Rapids X
(GNR) and Clearwater Forest X (CWF), which exposed these bugs
and made their effects more serious
- Also use the now sane(r) SNC code to fix resctrl SNC detection bugs
- Work around a historic libgcc unwinder bug in the vdso32 sigreturn
code (again), which regressed during an overly aggressive recent
cleanup of DWARF annotations
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/vdso32: Work around libgcc unwinder bug
x86/resctrl: Fix SNC detection
x86/topo: Fix SNC topology mess
x86/topo: Replace x86_has_numa_in_package
x86/topo: Add topology_num_nodes_per_package()
x86/numa: Store extra copy of numa_nodes_parsed
x86/boot: Handle relative CONFIG_EFI_SBAT_FILE file paths
x86/sev: Allow IBPB-on-Entry feature for SNP guests
x86/boot/sev: Move SEV decompressor variables into the .data section
permissive for auxiliary clocks, to not reject syscalls
based on the status field that do not try to modify the
status field. This makes ABI behavior in clock_adjtime()
consistent with CLOCK_REALTIME.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Make clock_adjtime() syscall timex validation slightly more permissive
for auxiliary clocks, to not reject syscalls based on the status field
that do not try to modify the status field.
This makes the ABI behavior in clock_adjtime() consistent with
CLOCK_REALTIME"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Fix timex status validation for auxiliary clocks
PI and setscheduler() syscalls, resulting in kernel warnings
and misbehavior. Found during stress-testing.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a DL scheduler bug that may corrupt internal metrics during PI and
setscheduler() syscalls, resulting in kernel warnings and misbehavior.
Found during stress-testing"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Fix missing ENQUEUE_REPLENISH during PI de-boosting
Saves two function calls, and one stac/clac pair.
stac/clac is rather expensive on older cpus like Zen 2.
A synthetic network stress test gives a ~1.5% increase of pps
on AMD Zen 2.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
