The Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 1st Gen (1235:8006) produces
distorted/silent audio when QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP is active, as
that flag causes the feedback format to be detected as 17.15 instead
of 16.16.
Add a DEVICE_FLG entry for this device before the Focusrite VENDOR_FLG
entry so that it gets no quirk flags, overriding the vendor-wide
SKIP_IFACE_SETUP. This device doesn't have the internal mixer, Air, or
Safe modes that the quirk was designed to protect.
Fixes: 38c322068a ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP")
Reported-by: pairomaniac [https://github.com/geoffreybennett/linux-fcp/issues/54]
Tested-by: pairomaniac [https://github.com/geoffreybennett/linux-fcp/issues/54]
Signed-off-by: Geoffrey D. Bennett <g@b4.vu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abmsTjKmQMKbhYtK@m.b4.vu
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Similar to commit d8dc872046 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: fix uninitialized
local variable"), the local variable `curr_cycle_time` in
process_rx_packets() is declared without initialization.
When the tracepoint event is not probed, the variable may appear to be
used without being initialized. In practice the value is only relevant
when the tracepoint is enabled, however initializing it avoids potential
use of an uninitialized value and improves code safety.
Initialize `curr_cycle_time` to zero.
Fixes: fef4e61b0b ("ALSA: firewire-lib: extend tracepoints event including CYCLE_TIME of 1394 OHCI")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexey Nepomnyashih <sdl@nppct.ru>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316191824.83249-1-sdl@nppct.ru
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The machine is equipped with ALC294 and requires the
ALC287_FIXUP_TXNW2781_I2C_ASUS quirk for the amplifier to work properly.
Since the machine's PCI SSID is also 1043:1204, HDA_CODEC_QUIRK is
used to retain the previous quirk.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221173
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260316022843.2809968-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The initial StarFighter quirk fixed the runtime suspend pop by muting
speakers in the shutup callback before power-down. Further hardware
validation showed that the speaker path is controlled directly by LINE2
EAPD on NID 0x1b together with GPIO2 for the external amplifier.
Replace the shutup-delay workaround with explicit sequencing of those
controls at playback start and stop:
- assert LINE2 EAPD and drive GPIO2 high on PREPARE
- deassert LINE2 EAPD and drive GPIO2 low on CLEANUP
This avoids the runtime suspend pop without a sleep, and also fixes pops
around G3 entry and display-manager start that the original workaround
did not cover.
Fixes: 1cb3c20688 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix speaker pop on Star Labs StarFighter")
Tested-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems>
Signed-off-by: Sean Rhodes <sean@starlabs.systems>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260315201127.33744-1-sean@starlabs.systems
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fixes lack of audio output on the ASUS ROG Flow Z13-KJP GZ302EAC model,
similar to the ASUS ROG Flow Z13 GZ302EA.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Schwartz <matthew.schwartz@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313172503.285846-1-matthew.schwartz@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Quite a large pull request, but nothing too concerning here - everything
is fairly small. We've got a couple of smaller core fixes for races on
card teardown from Matteo Cotifava, a fix for handling dodgy DMI
information generated by u-boot, some driver specific fixes and some new
device IDs for Tegra.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEreZoqmdXGLWf4p/qJNaLcl1Uh9AFAmmyqSQACgkQJNaLcl1U
h9DBxQf9GaImgdUzENZVWNUAqVXW4lnhF5OA6ArD+2vdtTXPxbYEopm2rOhybYMm
gkO6fMBNZJZ30My3rYE9QY+AvfQRnyjOzam8IxO34Ll8ZMLHfowUe0ZHpqd1+VhH
P/eqnq/cGCK81ZfgAhBIJ6R4CP+smowzB81/iEPx5a2pjPAgkfFqsoBuOfyEivkT
Vz4SIB+aBkHALb8lu+rP9QEqD7FPzAtdEa4xvGO4i17ChUy2rK+fcznytFgDkpJA
fS6/VTGNei0m8Us42q+UkQjFm0pOb1H69vJEdZE5bJqQK6CCnsazxy6fzeWsbhIn
4vUMmEBJjx2al59TqttxMnWNXrSgJw==
=aOrL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v7.0-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v7.0
Quite a large pull request, but nothing too concerning here - everything
is fairly small. We've got a couple of smaller core fixes for races on
card teardown from Matteo Cotifava, a fix for handling dodgy DMI
information generated by u-boot, some driver specific fixes and some new
device IDs for Tegra.
The acp_card_rt5682_init() and acp_card_rt5682s_init() functions did not
check the return values of clk_get(). This could lead to a kernel crash
when the invalid pointers are later dereferenced by clock core
functions.
Fix this by:
1. Changing clk_get() to the device-managed devm_clk_get().
2. Adding IS_ERR() checks immediately after each clock acquisition.
Fixes: 8b72562668 ("ASoC: amd: acp: Add support for RT5682-VS codec")
Fixes: d4c750f2c7 ("ASoC: amd: acp: Add generic machine driver support for ACP cards")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310044327.2582018-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Some bootloaders like recent versions of U-Boot may install some DMI
properties with empty values rather than not populate them. This manages
to make its way through the validator and cleanup resulting in a rogue
hyphen being appended to the card longname.
Fixes: 4e01e5dbba ("ASoC: improve the DMI long card code in asoc-core")
Signed-off-by: Casey Connolly <casey.connolly@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306174707.283071-2-casey.connolly@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The acp3x_5682_init() function did not check the return value of
clk_get(), which could lead to dereferencing error pointers in
rt5682_clk_enable().
Fix this by:
1. Changing clk_get() to the device-managed devm_clk_get().
2. Adding proper IS_ERR() checks for both clock acquisitions.
Fixes: 6b8e4e7db3 ("ASoC: amd: Add machine driver for Raven based platform")
Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310024246.2153827-1-nichen@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Setting up the interface when suspended/resumeing fail on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.
usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0666, idProduct=0880
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: USB Audio
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: SPACETOUCH
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 000000000
Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217ACC80B70BE25D87456B0D247A@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
graph_util_is_ports0() identifies DPCM front-end (ports@0) vs back-end
(ports@1) by calling of_get_child_by_name() to find the first "ports"
child and comparing pointers. This relies on child iteration order
matching DTS source order.
When the DPCM topology comes from a DT overlay, __of_attach_node()
inserts new children at the head of the sibling list, reversing the
order. of_get_child_by_name() then returns ports@1 instead of ports@0,
causing all front-end links to be classified as back-ends. The card
registers with no PCM devices.
Fix this by matching the unit address directly from the node name
instead of relying on sibling order.
Fixes: 9293925245 ("ASoC: simple-card-utils: add asoc_graph_is_ports0()")
Signed-off-by: Sen Wang <sen@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309042109.2576612-1-sen@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Merge series from "Sheetal ." <sheetal@nvidia.com>:
Add Tegra238 sound card support in the Tegra audio graph card driver,
as Tegra238 requires different PLLA and PLLA_OUT0 clock rates compared
to other Tegra platforms.
When a sound card is unbound while a PCM stream is open, a
use-after-free can occur in snd_soc_dapm_stream_event(), called from
the close_delayed_work workqueue handler.
During unbind, snd_soc_unbind_card() flushes delayed work and then
calls soc_cleanup_card_resources(). Inside cleanup,
snd_card_disconnect_sync() releases all PCM file descriptors, and
the resulting PCM close path can call snd_soc_dapm_stream_stop()
which schedules new delayed work with a pmdown_time timer delay.
Since this happens after the flush in snd_soc_unbind_card(), the
new work is not caught. soc_remove_link_components() then frees
DAPM widgets before this work fires, leading to the use-after-free.
The existing flush in soc_free_pcm_runtime() also cannot help as it
runs after soc_remove_link_components() has already freed the widgets.
Add a flush in soc_cleanup_card_resources() after
snd_card_disconnect_sync() (after which no new PCM closes can
schedule further delayed work) and before soc_remove_link_dais()
and soc_remove_link_components() (which tear down the structures the
delayed work accesses).
Fixes: e894efef9a ("ASoC: core: add support to card rebind")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Cotifava <cotifavamatteo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309215412.545628-3-cotifavamatteo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The delayed_work_pending() check before flush_delayed_work() in
soc_free_pcm_runtime() is unnecessary and racy. flush_delayed_work()
is safe to call unconditionally - it is a no-op when no work is
pending. Remove the check.
The original check was added by commit 9c9b652034 ("ASoC: core:
only flush inited work during free") but delayed_work_pending()
followed by flush_delayed_work() has a time-of-check/time-of-use
window where work can become pending between the two calls.
Fixes: 9c9b652034 ("ASoC: core: only flush inited work during free")
Signed-off-by: Matteo Cotifava <cotifavamatteo@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309215412.545628-2-cotifavamatteo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tegra238 platforms use different clock rates for plla and
plla_out0 clocks. Add Tegra238 support in the Tegra
sound card driver to apply specific clock configurations.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Bavanari <abavanari@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheetal <sheetal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303100249.3214529-3-sheetal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
The Lenovo ThinkPad X390 (ALC257 codec, subsystem ID 0x17aa2288)
does not report headset button press events. Headphone insertion is
detected (SW_HEADPHONE_INSERT), but pressing the inline microphone
button on a headset produces no input events.
Add a SND_PCI_QUIRK entry that maps this subsystem ID to
ALC285_FIXUP_THINKPAD_NO_BASS_SPK_HEADSET_JACK, which enables
headset jack button detection through alc_fixup_headset_jack()
and ThinkPad ACPI integration. This is the same fixup used by
similar ThinkPad models (P1 Gen 3, X1 Extreme Gen 3).
Signed-off-by: Uzair Mughal <contact@uzair.is-a.dev>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307012906.20093-1-contact@uzair.is-a.dev
HP Laptop 14s-dr5xxx with ALC236 codec does not handle the toggling of
the mute LED.
This patch adds a quirk entry for subsystem ID 0x8a1f using
ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2 fixup, enabling correct mute LED
behavior.
Signed-off-by: Liucheng Lu <luliucheng100@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/PAVPR03MB9774F3FCE9CCD181C585281AE37BA@PAVPR03MB9774.eurprd03.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the drain loop, the local variable 'runtime' is reassigned to a
linked stream's runtime (runtime = s->runtime at line 2157). After
releasing the stream lock at line 2169, the code accesses
runtime->no_period_wakeup, runtime->rate, and runtime->buffer_size
(lines 2170-2178) — all referencing the linked stream's runtime without
any lock or refcount protecting its lifetime.
A concurrent close() on the linked stream's fd triggers
snd_pcm_release_substream() → snd_pcm_drop() → pcm_release_private()
→ snd_pcm_unlink() → snd_pcm_detach_substream() → kfree(runtime).
No synchronization prevents kfree(runtime) from completing while the
drain path dereferences the stale pointer.
Fix by caching the needed runtime fields (no_period_wakeup, rate,
buffer_size) into local variables while still holding the stream lock,
and using the cached values after the lock is released.
Fixes: f2b3614cef ("ALSA: PCM - Don't check DMA time-out too shortly")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao <mehulrao@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305193508.311096-1-mehulrao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use vmalloc() instead of kmalloc(..., GFP_DMA) to alloc the temporary
buffer for firmware download blobs. This avoids the problem that a
heavily fragmented system cannot allocate enough physically-contiguous
memory for a large blob.
The redundant alloc buffer mechanism was removed in commit 900baa6e7b
("firmware: cs_dsp: Remove redundant download buffer allocator").
While doing that I was overly focused on the possibility of the
underlying bus requiring DMA-safe memory. So I used GFP_DMA kmalloc()s.
I failed to notice that the code I was removing used vmalloc().
This creates a regression.
Way back in 2014 the problem of fragmentation with kmalloc()s was fixed
by commit cdcd7f7287 ("ASoC: wm_adsp: Use vmalloc to allocate firmware
download buffer").
Although we don't need physically-contiguous memory, we don't know if the
bus needs some particular alignment of the buffers. Since the change in
2014, the firmware download has always used whatever alignment vmalloc()
returns. To avoid introducing a new problem, the temporary buffer is still
used, to keep the same alignment of pointers passed to regmap_raw_write().
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Fixes: 900baa6e7b ("firmware: cs_dsp: Remove redundant download buffer allocator")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304141250.1578597-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Fix for the x86 EFI workaround keeping boot services code and data
regions reserved until after SetVirtualAddressMap() completes: deferred
struct page initialization may result in some of this memory to be lost
permanently.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQQQm/3uucuRGn1Dmh0wbglWLn0tXAUCaaxHtgAKCRAwbglWLn0t
XIbNAPwNjw/TSgVD+Ur//yqY7TxZSBari8aheEkXNaYHFCPImwD6A1CzNGn6rcka
JzeP+6HeOO9c0xCBudcR0aRfSma3cQI=
=a+XF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel:
"Fix for the x86 EFI workaround keeping boot services code and data
regions reserved until after SetVirtualAddressMap() completes:
deferred struct page initialization may result in some of this memory
being lost permanently"
* tag 'efi-fixes-for-v7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
x86/efi: defer freeing of boot services memory
A revert for the i801 driver restoring old locking behaviour.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=Nc8b
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux
Pull i2c fix from Wolfram Sang:
"A revert for the i801 driver restoring old locking behaviour"
* tag 'i2c-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux:
i2c: i801: Revert "i2c: i801: replace acpi_lock with I2C bus lock"
- Fix SEV guest boot failures in certain circumstances, due
to very early code relying on a BSS-zeroed variable that
isn't actually zeroed yet an may contain non-zero bootup
values. Move the variable into the .data section go gain
even earlier zeroing.
- Expose & allow the IBPB-on-Entry feature on SNP guests,
which was not properly exposed to guests due to initial
implementational caution.
- Fix O= build failure when CONFIG_EFI_SBAT_FILE is using
relative file paths.
- 4 commits to fix the various SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering)
topology enumeration bugs/artifacts (sched-domain build
errors mostly). SNC enumeration data got more complicated
with Granite Rapids X (GNR) and Clearwater Forest X (CWF),
which exposed these bugs and made their effects more
serious.
- Also use the now sane(r) SNC code to fix resctrl SNC
detection bugs.
- Work around a historic libgcc unwinder bug in the vdso32
sigreturn code (again), which regressed during an overly
aggressive recent cleanup of DWARF annotations.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=KlDX
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix SEV guest boot failures in certain circumstances, due to
very early code relying on a BSS-zeroed variable that isn't
actually zeroed yet an may contain non-zero bootup values
Move the variable into the .data section go gain even earlier
zeroing
- Expose & allow the IBPB-on-Entry feature on SNP guests, which
was not properly exposed to guests due to initial implementational
caution
- Fix O= build failure when CONFIG_EFI_SBAT_FILE is using relative
file paths
- Fix the various SNC (Sub-NUMA Clustering) topology enumeration
bugs/artifacts (sched-domain build errors mostly).
SNC enumeration data got more complicated with Granite Rapids X
(GNR) and Clearwater Forest X (CWF), which exposed these bugs
and made their effects more serious
- Also use the now sane(r) SNC code to fix resctrl SNC detection bugs
- Work around a historic libgcc unwinder bug in the vdso32 sigreturn
code (again), which regressed during an overly aggressive recent
cleanup of DWARF annotations
* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/vdso32: Work around libgcc unwinder bug
x86/resctrl: Fix SNC detection
x86/topo: Fix SNC topology mess
x86/topo: Replace x86_has_numa_in_package
x86/topo: Add topology_num_nodes_per_package()
x86/numa: Store extra copy of numa_nodes_parsed
x86/boot: Handle relative CONFIG_EFI_SBAT_FILE file paths
x86/sev: Allow IBPB-on-Entry feature for SNP guests
x86/boot/sev: Move SEV decompressor variables into the .data section
permissive for auxiliary clocks, to not reject syscalls
based on the status field that do not try to modify the
status field. This makes ABI behavior in clock_adjtime()
consistent with CLOCK_REALTIME.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=zjov
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Make clock_adjtime() syscall timex validation slightly more permissive
for auxiliary clocks, to not reject syscalls based on the status field
that do not try to modify the status field.
This makes the ABI behavior in clock_adjtime() consistent with
CLOCK_REALTIME"
* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Fix timex status validation for auxiliary clocks
PI and setscheduler() syscalls, resulting in kernel warnings
and misbehavior. Found during stress-testing.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=vP5l
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a DL scheduler bug that may corrupt internal metrics during PI and
setscheduler() syscalls, resulting in kernel warnings and misbehavior.
Found during stress-testing"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-03-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/deadline: Fix missing ENQUEUE_REPLENISH during PI de-boosting
Saves two function calls, and one stac/clac pair.
stac/clac is rather expensive on older cpus like Zen 2.
A synthetic network stress test gives a ~1.5% increase of pps
on AMD Zen 2.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Two core changes and the rest in drivers, one core change to quirk the
behaviour of the Iomega Zip drive and one to fix a hang caused by tag
reallocation problems, which has mostly been seen by the iscsi client.
Note the latter fixes the problem but still has a slight sysfs memory
leak, so will be amended in the next pull request (once we've run the
fix for the fix through our testing).
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iLgEABMIAGAWIQTnYEDbdso9F2cI+arnQslM7pishQUCaaxT0hsUgAAAAAAEAA5t
YW51MiwyLjUrMS4xMiwyLDImHGphbWVzLmJvdHRvbWxleUBoYW5zZW5wYXJ0bmVy
c2hpcC5jb20ACgkQ50LJTO6YrIVmDwD+P17JCAk+Ju0aNSnjEmIjUC2oI1S+9GdO
thbkK99vClABAOOkDvHopBBhfsilTpHBYjWFM34vC/iiaO/xfgd9YH2A
=kIDx
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
"Two core changes and the rest in drivers, one core change to quirk the
behaviour of the Iomega Zip drive and one to fix a hang caused by tag
reallocation problems, which has mostly been seen by the iscsi client.
Note the latter fixes the problem but still has a slight sysfs memory
leak, so will be amended in the next pull request (once we've run the
fix for the fix through our testing)"
* tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
scsi: target: Fix recursive locking in __configfs_open_file()
scsi: devinfo: Add BLIST_SKIP_IO_HINTS for Iomega ZIP
scsi: mpi3mr: Clear reset history on ready and recheck state after timeout
scsi: core: Fix refcount leak for tagset_refcnt
Silence build error in au1100fb driver found by kernel test robot
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQS86RI+GtKfB8BJu973ErUQojoPXwUCaayLiwAKCRD3ErUQojoP
X1pVAP4/j6LjBX862nFgtxS5XC4YBkpGRLYwO2WJMec+4sO5fQD/ThrowpuzZfPl
FhD/6WtMS4zPCDfNeqIKAo/JySez+w8=
=2Tha
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'fbdev-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev
Pull fbdev fix from Helge Deller:
"Silence build error in au1100fb driver found by kernel test robot"
* tag 'fbdev-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/linux-fbdev:
fbdev: au1100fb: Fix build on MIPS64
Three initial kernel mapping fixes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQS86RI+GtKfB8BJu973ErUQojoPXwUCaayE4AAKCRD3ErUQojoP
X4U4AQDtHPc9nlM3areu5yTQnOcPTExuEoIpvBm9ktwNCdrwCgEAt4tqv3hhxCvG
/lwb6XBCHfyw3d/AsTRbOIH1MGCnaQQ=
=itGt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'parisc-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc fixes from Helge Deller:
"While testing Sasha Levin's 'kallsyms: embed source file:line info in
kernel stack traces' patch series, which increases the typical kernel
image size, I found some issues with the parisc initial kernel mapping
which may prevent the kernel to boot.
The three small patches here fix this"
* tag 'parisc-for-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: Fix initial page table creation for boot
parisc: Check kernel mapping earlier at bootup
parisc: Increase initial mapping to 64 MB with KALLSYMS
Fix a regression in RCU torture test pre-defined scenarios caused by
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes")
which limits PREEMPT_NONE to architectures that do not support
preemption at all and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY to those architectures that do
not yet have PREEMPT_LAZY support. Since major architectures (e.g. x86
and arm64) no longer support CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE and
CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, using them in rcutorture, rcuscale, refscale,
and scftorture pre-defined scenarios causes config checking errors.
Hence switch these kconfigs to PREEMPT_LAZY.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFFBAABCAAvFiEEj5IosQTPz8XU1wRHSXnow7UH+rgFAmmsZu0RHGJvcXVuQGtl
cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQSXnow7UH+rgNWwgAn1bIWDIWQR9CkRQ0grhdO+pPfLusbVg/
Y7H3SsdEX03meSunA/IVGejP6Qbanuab9nyHdv3WxxowpCGYBaLFPvklSfcBWYeZ
4lxi6Fj+2rrzvOnQ54Pk5i4v5VayxEo12XBIgx6HDV7+5LgWk0gU0LpWPUhEWYYR
z/zJ/XbcLr8e9tZVwAWZj/ShLUH301razC2SaR/OlS93zqRG9Sd251Knjqq/lEwI
T6RZfhT2Wz3bgqU3QcjxDWw5dhB0/Y9wKoJjx4bB9m8lnSt+o96gH40TO+lnllnS
T4OHjqK1J1fUXNLzQufyfKKAiwi/LBBc9H4pe4tiLFxg0fg5s21flQ==
=NBys
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260307a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux
Pull RCU selftest fixes from Boqun Feng:
"Fix a regression in RCU torture test pre-defined scenarios caused by
commit 7dadeaa6e8 ("sched: Further restrict the preemption modes")
which limits PREEMPT_NONE to architectures that do not support
preemption at all and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY to those architectures that do
not yet have PREEMPT_LAZY support.
Since major architectures (e.g. x86 and arm64) no longer support
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE and CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, using them in
rcutorture, rcuscale, refscale, and scftorture pre-defined scenarios
causes config checking errors.
Switch these kconfigs to PREEMPT_LAZY"
* tag 'rcu-fixes.v7.0-20260307a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux:
scftorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
refscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
rcuscale: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
rcutorture: Update due to x86 not supporting none/voluntary preemption
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in trace_data_alloc()
On the error path in trace_data_alloc(), it can call trigger_data_free()
with a NULL pointer. This use to be a kfree() but was changed to
trigger_data_free() to clean up any partial initialization. The issue is
that trigger_data_free() does not expect a NULL pointer. Have
trigger_data_free() return safely on NULL pointer.
- Fix multiple events on the command line and bootconfig
If multiple events are enabled on the command line separately and not
grouped, only the last event gets enabled. That is:
trace_event=sched_switch trace_event=sched_waking
Will only enable sched_waking where as:
trace_event=sched_switch,sched_waking
Will enable both.
The bootconfig makes it even worse as the second way is the more common
method.
The issue is that a temporary buffer is used to store the events to enable
later in boot. Each time the cmdline callback is called, it overwrites
what was previously there.
Have the callback append the next value (delimited by a comma) if the
temporary buffer already has content.
- Fix command line trace_buffer_size if >= 2G
The logic to allocate the trace buffer uses "int" for the size parameter
in the command line code causing overflow issues if more that 2G is
specified.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYKADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCaaxEIRQccm9zdGVkdEBn
b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qn+QAQCM6aJm0ZqDD2dM262M1mQpkU7sW3Dz
hZfBpo3YlH55fQEAklsaD96+yKN7PLl1Vh4c0zCelMHZA7kgck/3GqaFAgA=
=rn/Z
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'trace-v7.0-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in trace_data_alloc()
On the trace_data_alloc() error path, it can call trigger_data_free()
with a NULL pointer. This used to be a kfree() but was changed to
trigger_data_free() to clean up any partial initialization. The issue
is that trigger_data_free() does not expect a NULL pointer. Have
trigger_data_free() return safely on NULL pointer.
- Fix multiple events on the command line and bootconfig
If multiple events are enabled on the command line separately and not
grouped, only the last event gets enabled. That is:
trace_event=sched_switch trace_event=sched_waking
will only enable sched_waking whereas:
trace_event=sched_switch,sched_waking
will enable both.
The bootconfig makes it even worse as the second way is the more
common method.
The issue is that a temporary buffer is used to store the events to
enable later in boot. Each time the cmdline callback is called, it
overwrites what was previously there.
Have the callback append the next value (delimited by a comma) if the
temporary buffer already has content.
- Fix command line trace_buffer_size if >= 2G
The logic to allocate the trace buffer uses "int" for the size
parameter in the command line code causing overflow issues if more
that 2G is specified.
* tag 'trace-v7.0-rc2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix trace_buf_size= cmdline parameter with sizes >= 2G
tracing: Fix enabling multiple events on the kernel command line and bootconfig
tracing: Add NULL pointer check to trigger_data_free()
The "|| echo -lzstd" default makes zstd an unconditional link
dependency of resolve_btfids. On systems where libzstd-dev is not
installed and pkg-config fails, the linker fails:
ld: cannot find -lzstd: No such file or directory
libzstd is a transitive dependency of libelf, so the -lzstd flag is
strictly necessary only for static builds [1].
Remove ZSTD_LIBS variable, and instead set LIBELF_LIBS depending on
whether the build is static or not. Use $(HOSTPKG_CONFIG) as primary
source of the flags list.
Also add a default value for HOSTPKG_CONFIG in case it's not built via
the toplevel Makefile. Pass it from selftests/bpf too.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4ff82800-2daa-4b9f-95a9-6f512859ee70@linux.dev/
Reported-by: BPF CI Bot (Claude Opus 4.6) <bot+bpf-ci@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Vitaly Chikunov <vt@altlinux.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aaWqMcK-2AQw5dx8@altlinux.org/
Fixes: 4021848a90 ("selftests/bpf: Pass through build flags to bpftool and resolve_btfids")
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260305014730.3123382-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- aht10: Fix initialization commands for AHT20
- emc1403: correct a malformed email address
- it87: Check the it87_lock() return value
- max6639: fix inverted polarity
- macsmc: Fix overflows, underflows, sign extension, and other problems
- pmbus/q54sj108a2: fix stack overflow in debugfs read
- Drop support for SMARC-sAM67 (discontinued and never released to market)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEiHPvMQj9QTOCiqgVyx8mb86fmYEFAmmsDycACgkQyx8mb86f
mYE5PhAAjn5II2E0aAJhuulPIEtMQekjZd33q//XUGL5tcz5PVakVtK6MBkGQA7P
a3ryouTH4TUlmfjlwEWHu3Dde3bElStfUoFWAvvQc74rkiZdmSbo3fyU4LWNGnIu
2lxcOsjpMbIUC2xV0WUUmg/2r/v+Z8mFrLXbF0YEzhZfzpMin3kNxdCTjBqAa6p7
E6/Wayxh13W1o0UNJNnCJ6jdxKQPQ8GkVgB9EyivJqmyiJjrPhbFN4KWVhUCHhGF
mvoMzuC6inVbMwDa2cjU8Ykx9NqVMte4xqZ92f8F8ObH6+dxoRJeszrAvY5PDwy0
p8OJcB9bZXzv7VYLBxIEsQg3Dm/VVk7YqRpPtChjrL7Z6VUtV170mq4r54YeLWfA
6xNwoNZpxylOjbG57F+Tv9S2ogQtxyGmg+J5r14tB2IQKJEZQfmsYAIXLeJwgcwu
gPJWvQsUiB0sMe5Uoxck9EQou5QCKfdjX/XrlRfJm94aZHicajgM/wEXBFtn4a0E
U3k1WSWq9aVTZrto6mMaVrXnAu2dWrXY2TkfxI/3/6Q8NDdg2ckDaTKFaPC3w9Xy
S31SMjI98EviNKpZ9K9aP4RpYQTQk/K50fisZ4cZtT+trDvnEcc161+USB7tYE6j
YdOjYM+Eqh3cEIDGjiP4lLS8Tnc8+IzpqljGru99TbgK9Ma4hXI=
=+l89
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'hwmon-for-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging
Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck:
- Fix initialization commands for AHT20
- Correct a malformed email address (emc1403)
- Check the it87_lock() return value
- Fix inverted polarity (max6639)
- Fix overflows, underflows, sign extension, and other problems in
macsmc
- Fix stack overflow in debugfs read (pmbus/q54sj108a2)
- Drop support for SMARC-sAM67 (discontinued and never released to
market)
* tag 'hwmon-for-v7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging:
hwmon: (pmbus/q54sj108a2) fix stack overflow in debugfs read
hwmon: (max6639) fix inverted polarity
dt-bindings: hwmon: sl28cpld: Drop sa67mcu compatible
hwmon: (it87) Check the it87_lock() return value
Revert "hwmon: add SMARC-sAM67 support"
hwmon: (aht10) Fix initialization commands for AHT20
hwmon: (emc1403) correct a malformed email address
hwmon: (macsmc) Fix overflows, underflows, and sign extension
hwmon: (macsmc) Fix regressions in Apple Silicon SMC hwmon driver
- Revert "driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()":
When a device is already present in the system and a driver is
registered on the same bus, we iterate over all devices registered on
this bus to see if one of them matches. If we come across an already
bound one where the corresponding driver crashed while holding the
device lock (e.g. in probe()) we can't make any progress anymore.
Thus, revert and clarify that an implementer of struct bus_type must
not expect match() to be called with the device lock held.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQS2q/xV6QjXAdC7k+1FlHeO1qrKLgUCaawGIAAKCRBFlHeO1qrK
LmYsAP0XzV/dZVrEqU5AvchbcuZ7kfAKotj4wPUIAkoT3gzMcQEAqNm7Vaf2ulDs
CS8XvRi0PX6inD1Oo3dqwb0rKjKfFwY=
=GT+5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core
Pull driver core fix from Danilo Krummrich:
- Revert "driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()":
When a device is already present in the system and a driver is
registered on the same bus, we iterate over all devices registered on
this bus to see if one of them matches. If we come across an already
bound one where the corresponding driver crashed while holding the
device lock (e.g. in probe()) we can't make any progress anymore.
Thus, revert and clarify that an implementer of struct bus_type must
not expect match() to be called with the device lock held.
* tag 'driver-core-7.0-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core:
Revert "driver core: enforce device_lock for driver_match_device()"
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iJEEABYKADkWIQRTLbB6QfY48x44uB6AXGG7T9hjvgUCaav3pBsUgAAAAAAEAA5t
YW51MiwyLjUrMS4xMSwyLDIACgkQgFxhu0/YY75xWwD+NO/7WX01zcYSFMHTjHRx
okbOkBwFzcZK+p/L4iTtVv0BAIYPUpa+RBLR2RtYN7mQEw8KO5yVgiLP2nlQYwIf
wZcH
=DrUe
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- a cleanup of arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S removing the pre-built page
tables for Xen guests
- a small comment update
- another cleanup for Xen PVH guests mode
- fix an issue with Xen PV-devices backed by driver domains
* tag 'for-linus-7.0-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/xenbus: better handle backend crash
xenbus: add xenbus_device parameter to xenbus_read_driver_state()
x86/PVH: Use boot params to pass RSDP address in start_info page
x86/xen: update outdated comment
xen/acpi-processor: fix _CST detection using undersized evaluation buffer
x86/xen: Build identity mapping page tables dynamically for XENPV
Eduard Zingerman says:
====================
bpf: Fix precision backtracking bug with linked registers
Emil Tsalapatis reported a verifier bug hit by the scx_lavd sched_ext
scheduler. The essential part of the verifier log looks as follows:
436: ...
// checkpoint hit for 438: (1d) if r7 == r8 goto ...
frame 3: propagating r2,r7,r8
frame 2: propagating r6
mark_precise: frame3: last_idx ...
mark_precise: frame3: regs=r2,r7,r8 stack= before 436: ...
mark_precise: frame3: regs=r2,r7 stack= before 435: ...
mark_precise: frame3: regs=r2,r7 stack= before 434: (85) call bpf_trace_vprintk#177
verifier bug: backtracking call unexpected regs 84
The log complains that registers r2 and r7 are tracked as precise
while processing the bpf_trace_vprintk() call in precision backtracking.
This can't be right, as r2 is reset by the call and there is nothing
to backtrack it to. The precision propagation is triggered when
a checkpoint is hit at instruction 438, r2 is dead at that instruction.
This happens because of the following sequence of events:
- Instruction 438 is first reached with registers r2 and r7 having
the same id via a path that does not call bpf_trace_vprintk():
- Checkpoint is created at 438.
- The jump at 438 is predicted, hence r7 and registers linked to it
(r2) are propagated as precise, marking r2 and r7 precise in the
checkpoint.
- Instruction 438 is reached a second time with r2 undefined and via
a path that calls bpf_trace_vprintk():
- Checkpoint is hit.
- propagate_precision() picks registers r2 and r7 and propagates
precision marks for those up to the helper call.
The root cause is the fact that states_equal() and
propagate_precision() assume that the precision flag can't be set for a
dead register (as computed by compute_live_registers()).
However, this is not the case when linked registers are at play.
Fix this by accounting for live register flags in
collect_linked_regs().
---
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-0-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test for the scenario described in the previous commit:
an iterator loop with two paths where one ties r2/r7 via
shared scalar id and skips a call, while the other goes
through the call. Precision marks from the linked registers
get spuriously propagated to the call path via
propagate_precision(), hitting "backtracking call unexpected
regs" in backtrack_insn().
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-2-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fix an inconsistency between func_states_equal() and
collect_linked_regs():
- regsafe() uses check_ids() to verify that cached and current states
have identical register id mapping.
- func_states_equal() calls regsafe() only for registers computed as
live by compute_live_registers().
- clean_live_states() is supposed to remove dead registers from cached
states, but it can skip states belonging to an iterator-based loop.
- collect_linked_regs() collects all registers sharing the same id,
ignoring the marks computed by compute_live_registers().
Linked registers are stored in the state's jump history.
- backtrack_insn() marks all linked registers for an instruction
as precise whenever one of the linked registers is precise.
The above might lead to a scenario:
- There is an instruction I with register rY known to be dead at I.
- Instruction I is reached via two paths: first A, then B.
- On path A:
- There is an id link between registers rX and rY.
- Checkpoint C is created at I.
- Linked register set {rX, rY} is saved to the jump history.
- rX is marked as precise at I, causing both rX and rY
to be marked precise at C.
- On path B:
- There is no id link between registers rX and rY,
otherwise register states are sub-states of those in C.
- Because rY is dead at I, check_ids() returns true.
- Current state is considered equal to checkpoint C,
propagate_precision() propagates spurious precision
mark for register rY along the path B.
- Depending on a program, this might hit verifier_bug()
in the backtrack_insn(), e.g. if rY ∈ [r1..r5]
and backtrack_insn() spots a function call.
The reproducer program is in the next patch.
This was hit by sched_ext scx_lavd scheduler code.
Changes in tests:
- verifier_scalar_ids.c selftests need modification to preserve
some registers as live for __msg() checks.
- exceptions_assert.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log,
R0 is dead after conditional instruction and thus does not get
range.
- precise.c adjusted to match changes in the verifier log, register r9
is dead after comparison and it's range is not important for test.
Reported-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Fixes: 0fb3cf6110 ("bpf: use register liveness information for func_states_equal")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260306-linked-regs-and-propagate-precision-v1-1-18e859be570d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
certain image layouts
- Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")
- Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on
external modules
- Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required for
external module builds
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQR74yXHMTGczQHYypIdayaRccAalgUCaat33gAKCRAdayaRccAa
lizMAQCxm0P5WsJf3ydYR+5ZzzM7wreNtpMVMXsCbwOKBGY3VwEAyvB7om1a00Ex
Z6WFa9P4VKW+L4PWMnWoyxcnvl/CdgM=
=mvIb
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Split out .modinfo section from ELF_DETAILS macro, as that macro may
be used in other areas that expect to discard .modinfo, breaking
certain image layouts
- Adjust genksyms parser to handle optional attributes in certain
declarations, necessary after commit 07919126ec ("netfilter:
annotate NAT helper hook pointers with __rcu")
- Include resolve_btfids in external module build created by
scripts/package/install-extmod-build when it may be run on external
modules
- Avoid removing objtool binary with 'make clean', as it is required
for external module builds
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-7.0-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Leave objtool binary around with 'make clean'
kbuild: install-extmod-build: Package resolve_btfids if necessary
genksyms: Fix parsing a declarator with a preceding attribute
kbuild: Split .modinfo out from ELF_DETAILS
- Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings.
- Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation.
- Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86.
- Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous entries
on systems without support for hardware updates.
- Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEPxTL6PPUbjXGY88ct6xw3ITBYzQFAmmrH5wQHHdpbGxAa2Vy
bmVsLm9yZwAKCRC3rHDchMFjNLiWB/40+A3Q3gz9VB3obupFeC/s688TjGMwLbIO
m03Qu/ulGwBZaPRPZxsxnr8pFZKjSple5NJiHv5kQ/wR4Cfc4zwF2zOSdRvAI/c3
qPT2YL0CcVt0OgbWd2VCjiThTuFREewdCqRWbmkDaPYd27k0KWY14gHHpriRw7XM
QY0OOz8wrWi3lg2Wyvub9wWLkyjKtFlrkwZaACD5D90k/CwKVgncC1z4vh41hQxk
qjxdygNJt2sV+31+F7QMoY/rbyVnUkdSvWSwe9z2Bs9mwebaoGgx4c1l47Wq+oQD
NiVgHOZnPQkDgd2MWkUiCwzAr6C3B0aF2BCu+NTgILkbX7PyG792
=knFu
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"The main changes are a fix to the way in which we manage the access
flag setting for mappings using the contiguous bit and a fix for a
hang on the kexec/hibernation path.
Summary:
- Fix kexec/hibernation hang due to bogus read-only mappings
- Fix sparse warnings in our cmpxchg() implementation
- Prevent runtime-const being used in modules, just like x86
- Fix broken elision of access flag modifications for contiguous
entries on systems without support for hardware updates
- Fix a broken SVE selftest that was testing the wrong instruction"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
selftest/arm64: Fix sve2p1_sigill() to hwcap test
arm64: contpte: fix set_access_flags() no-op check for SMMU/ATS faults
arm64: make runtime const not usable by modules
arm64: mm: Add PTE_DIRTY back to PAGE_KERNEL* to fix kexec/hibernation
arm64: Silence sparse warnings caused by the type casting in (cmp)xchg
