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1,325,949 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kaushlendra Kumar
bcbfd4d818 tools/power cpupower: Reset errno before strtoull()
[ Upstream commit f9bd3762cf ]

cpuidle_state_get_one_value() never cleared errno before calling
strtoull(), so a prior ERANGE caused every cpuidle counter read to
return zero. Reset errno to 0 before the conversion so each sysfs read
is evaluated independently.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251201121745.3776703-1-kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:53 -05:00
Henrique Carvalho
ab6564f416 smb: client: prevent races in ->query_interfaces()
[ Upstream commit c3c06e42e1 ]

It was possible for two query interface works to be concurrently trying
to update the interfaces.

Prevent this by checking and updating iface_last_update under
iface_lock.

Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
5d2c4f182e gfs2: fiemap page fault fix
[ Upstream commit e411d74cc5 ]

In gfs2_fiemap(), we are calling iomap_fiemap() while holding the inode
glock.  This can lead to recursive glock taking if the fiemap buffer is
memory mapped to the same inode and accessing it triggers a page fault.

Fix by disabling page faults for iomap_fiemap() and faulting in the
buffer by hand if necessary.

Fixes xfstest generic/742.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
Henrique Carvalho
a20d029585 smb: client: add proper locking around ses->iface_last_update
[ Upstream commit e97dcac3dc ]

There is a missing ses->iface_lock in cifs_setup_session,
around ses->iface_last_update.

Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
jinbaohong
0a45c428ad btrfs: handle user interrupt properly in btrfs_trim_fs()
[ Upstream commit bfb670b918 ]

When a fatal signal is pending or the process is freezing,
btrfs_trim_block_group() and btrfs_trim_free_extents() return -ERESTARTSYS.
Currently this is treated as a regular error: the loops continue to the
next iteration and count it as a block group or device failure.

Instead, break out of the loops immediately and return -ERESTARTSYS to
userspace without counting it as a failure. Also skip the device loop
entirely if the block group loop was interrupted.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Ko <robbieko@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: jinbaohong <jinbaohong@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
Qu Wenruo
b034e842e3 btrfs: fallback to buffered IO if the data profile has duplication
[ Upstream commit 7c2830f00c ]

[BACKGROUND]
Inspired by a recent kernel bug report, which is related to direct IO
buffer modification during writeback, that leads to contents mismatch of
different RAID1 mirrors.

[CAUSE AND PROBLEMS]
The root cause is exactly the same explained in commit 968f19c5b1
("btrfs: always fallback to buffered write if the inode requires
checksum"), that we can not trust direct IO buffer which can be modified
halfway during writeback.

Unlike data checksum verification, if this happened on inodes without
data checksum but has the data has extra mirrors, it will lead to
stealth data mismatch on different mirrors.

This will be way harder to detect without data checksum.

Furthermore for RAID56, we can even have data without checksum and data
with checksum mixed inside the same full stripe.

In that case if the direct IO buffer got changed halfway for the
nodatasum part, the data with checksum immediately lost its ability to
recover, e.g.:

" " = Good old data or parity calculated using good old data
"X" = Data modified during writeback

              0                32K                      64K
  Data 1      |                                         |  Has csum
  Data 2      |XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX                         |  No csum
  Parity      |                                         |

In above case, the parity is calculated using data 1 (has csum, from
page cache, won't change during writeback), and old data 2 (has no csum,
direct IO write).

After parity is calculated, but before submission to the storage, direct
IO buffer of data 2 is modified, causing the range [0, 32K) of data 2
has a different content.

Now all data is submitted to the storage, and the fs got fully synced.

Then the device of data 1 is lost, has to be rebuilt from data 2 and
parity. But since the data 2 has some modified data, and the parity is
calculated using old data, the recovered data is no the same for data 1,
causing data checksum mismatch.

[FIX]
Fix the problem by checking the data allocation profile.
If our data allocation profile is either RAID0 or SINGLE, we can allow
true zero-copy direct IO and the end user is fully responsible for any
race.

However this is not going to fix all situations, as it's still possible
to race with balance where the fs got a new data profile after the data
allocation profile check.
But this fix should still greatly reduce the window of the original bug.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=99171
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
Ezrak1e
67288113c5 dlm: validate length in dlm_search_rsb_tree
[ Upstream commit 080e5563f8 ]

The len parameter in dlm_dump_rsb_name() is not validated and comes
from network messages. When it exceeds DLM_RESNAME_MAXLEN, it can
cause out-of-bounds write in dlm_search_rsb_tree().

Add length validation to prevent potential buffer overflow.

Signed-off-by: Ezrak1e <ezrakiez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
Jori Koolstra
f57ccd4657 minix: Add required sanity checking to minix_check_superblock()
[ Upstream commit 8c97a6ddc9 ]

The fs/minix implementation of the minix filesystem does not currently
support any other value for s_log_zone_size than 0. This is also the
only value supported in util-linux; see mkfs.minix.c line 511. In
addition, this patch adds some sanity checking for the other minix
superblock fields, and moves the minix_blocks_needed() checks for the
zmap and imap also to minix_check_super_block().

This also closes a related syzbot bug report.

Signed-off-by: Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251208153947.108343-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: syzbot+5ad0824204c7bf9b67f2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5ad0824204c7bf9b67f2
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:52 -05:00
Adrian Hunter
91705db664 i3c: mipi-i3c-hci: Reset RING_OPERATION1 fields during init
[ Upstream commit 78f63ae4a8 ]

The MIPI I3C HCI specification does not define reset values for
RING_OPERATION1 fields, and some controllers (e.g., Intel) do not clear
them during a software reset.  Ensure the ring pointers are explicitly
set to zero during bus initialization to avoid inconsistent state.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072702.16268-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:51 -05:00
Frank Li
689d85945c i3c: master: svc: Initialize 'dev' to NULL in svc_i3c_master_ibi_isr()
[ Upstream commit 3c9ffb4db7 ]

Initialize the 'dev' pointer to NULL in svc_i3c_master_ibi_isr() and add
a NULL check in the error path.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202512131016.YCKIsDXM-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215200852.3079073-1-Frank.Li@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:51 -05:00
Tetsuo Handa
d209ebaee9 hfsplus: pretend special inodes as regular files
[ Upstream commit ed8889ca21 ]

Since commit af153bb63a ("vfs: catch invalid modes in may_open()")
requires any inode be one of S_IFDIR/S_IFLNK/S_IFREG/S_IFCHR/S_IFBLK/
S_IFIFO/S_IFSOCK type, use S_IFREG for special inodes.

Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+895c23f6917da440ed0d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=895c23f6917da440ed0d
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d0a07b1b-8b73-4002-8e29-e2bd56871262@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:51 -05:00
Jeffrey Bencteux
5632d14b2f audit: add missing syscalls to read class
[ Upstream commit bcb90a2834 ]

The "at" variant of getxattr() and listxattr() are missing from the
audit read class. Calling getxattrat() or listxattrat() on a file to
read its extended attributes will bypass audit rules such as:

-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa

The current patch adds missing syscalls to the audit read class.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:51 -05:00
Deepakkumar Karn
727e5140e0 fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers
[ Upstream commit b68f91ef3b ]

try_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached
when filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping
with AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.

In such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the
AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This
causes try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no
buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.

Adding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no
buffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.
This provides defensive hardening.

Signed-off-by: Deepakkumar Karn <dkarn@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211131211.308021-1-dkarn@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:51 -05:00
Viacheslav Dubeyko
773855c2ef hfsplus: fix volume corruption issue for generic/498
[ Upstream commit 9a8c4ad447 ]

The xfstests' test-case generic/498 leaves HFS+ volume
in corrupted state:

sudo ./check generic/498
FSTYP -- hfsplus
PLATFORM -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc1+ #18 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Dec 4 12:24:45 PST 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/498 _check_generic_filesystem: filesystem on /dev/loop51 is inconsistent
(see XFSTESTS-2/xfstests-dev/results//generic/498.full for details)

Ran: generic/498
Failures: generic/498
Failed 1 of 1 tests

sudo fsck.hfsplus -d /dev/loop51
** /dev/loop51
Using cacheBlockSize=32K cacheTotalBlock=1024 cacheSize=32768K.
Executing fsck_hfs (version 540.1-Linux).
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
Invalid leaf record count
(It should be 16 instead of 2)
** Checking multi-linked files.
CheckHardLinks: found 1 pre-Leopard file inodes.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
Verify Status: VIStat = 0x0000, ABTStat = 0x0000 EBTStat = 0x0000
CBTStat = 0x8000 CatStat = 0x00000000
** Repairing volume.
** Rechecking volume.
** Checking non-journaled HFS Plus Volume.
The volume name is untitled
** Checking extents overflow file.
** Checking catalog file.
** Checking multi-linked files.
CheckHardLinks: found 1 pre-Leopard file inodes.
** Checking catalog hierarchy.
** Checking extended attributes file.
** Checking volume bitmap.
** Checking volume information.
** The volume untitled was repaired successfully.

The generic/498 test executes such steps on final phase:

mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/A
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/B
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/A/C
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/B/foo
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/B/foo

ln $SCRATCH_MNT/B/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/A/C/foo
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/A

"Simulate a power failure and mount the filesystem
to check that what we explicitly fsync'ed exists."

_flakey_drop_and_remount

The FSCK tool complains about "Invalid leaf record count".
HFS+ b-tree header contains leaf_count field is updated
by hfs_brec_insert() and hfs_brec_remove(). The hfs_brec_insert()
is involved into hard link creation process. However,
modified in-core leaf_count field is stored into HFS+
b-tree header by hfs_btree_write() method. But,
unfortunately, hfs_btree_write() hasn't been called
by hfsplus_cat_write_inode() and hfsplus_file_fsync()
stores not fully consistent state of the Catalog File's
b-tree.

This patch adds calling hfs_btree_write() method in
the hfsplus_cat_write_inode() with the goal of
storing consistent state of Catalog File's b-tree.
Finally, it makes FSCK tool happy.

sudo ./check generic/498
FSTYP         -- hfsplus
PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 hfsplus-testing-0001 6.18.0-rc1+ #22 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Sat Dec  6 17:01:31 PST 2025
MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/loop51
MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/loop51 /mnt/scratch

generic/498 33s ...  31s
Ran: generic/498
Passed all 1 tests

Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
cc: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251207035821.3863657-1-slava@dubeyko.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:51 -05:00
Jeffrey Bencteux
3e762a0371 audit: add fchmodat2() to change attributes class
[ Upstream commit 4f493a6079 ]

fchmodat2(), introduced in version 6.6 is currently not in the change
attribute class of audit. Calling fchmodat2() to change a file
attribute in the same fashion than chmod() or fchmodat() will bypass
audit rules such as:

-w /tmp/test -p rwa -k test_rwa

The current patch adds fchmodat2() to the change attributes class.

Signed-off-by: Jeffrey Bencteux <jeff@bencteux.fr>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:50 -05:00
Bhavik Sachdev
9c1c09c3d1 statmount: permission check should return EPERM
[ Upstream commit fccbe38a5d ]

Currently, statmount() returns ENOENT when caller is not CAP_SYS_ADMIN
in the user namespace owner of target mount namespace. This should be
EPERM instead.

Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Bhavik Sachdev <b.sachdev1904@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251129091455.757724-2-b.sachdev1904@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:50 -05:00
Anthony Pighin (Nokia)
0fd52d901b rtc: interface: Alarm race handling should not discard preceding error
[ Upstream commit 81be22cd4a ]

Commit 795cda8338 ("rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting
alarm") should not discard any errors from the preceding validations.

Prior to that commit, if the alarm feature was disabled, or the
set_alarm failed, a meaningful error code would be returned to the
caller for further action.

After, more often than not, the __rtc_read_time will cause a success
return code instead, misleading the caller.

An example of this is when timer_enqueue is called for a rtc-abx080x
device. Since that driver does not clear the alarm feature bit, but
instead relies on the set_alarm operation to return invalid, the discard
of the return code causes very different behaviour; i.e.
    hwclock: select() to /dev/rtc0 to wait for clock tick timed out

Fixes: 795cda8338 ("rtc: interface: Fix long-standing race when setting alarm")
Signed-off-by: Anthony Pighin (Nokia) <anthony.pighin@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Esben Haabendal <esben@geanix.com>
Tested-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/BN0PR08MB6951415A751F236375A2945683D1A@BN0PR08MB6951.namprd08.prod.outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:50 -05:00
Ian Rogers
70a69f675b libperf build: Always place libperf includes first
[ Upstream commit 8c5b40678c ]

When building tools/perf the CFLAGS can contain a directory for the
installed headers.

As the headers may be being installed while building libperf.a this can
cause headers to be partially installed and found in the include path
while building an object file for libperf.a.

The installed header may reference other installed headers that are
missing given the partial nature of the install and then the build fails
with a missing header file.

Avoid this by ensuring the libperf source headers are always first in
the CFLAGS.

Fixes: 3143504918 ("libperf: Make libperf.a part of the perf build")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:50 -05:00
James Clark
5f15fa06dc libperf: Don't remove -g when EXTRA_CFLAGS are used
[ Upstream commit f5b07010c1 ]

When using EXTRA_CFLAGS, for example "EXTRA_CFLAGS=-DREFCNT_CHECKING=1",
this construct stops setting -g which you'd expect would not be affected
by adding extra flags. Additionally, EXTRA_CFLAGS should be the last
thing to be appended so that it can be used to undo any defaults. And no
condition is required, just += appends to any existing CFLAGS and also
appends or doesn't append EXTRA_CFLAGS if they are or aren't set.

It's not clear why DEBUG=1 is required for -g in Perf when in libperf
it's always on, but I don't think we need to change that behavior now
because someone may be depending on it.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319114009.417865-1-james.clark@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 8c5b40678c ("libperf build: Always place libperf includes first")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:50 -05:00
Sandipan Das
73e1f48e51 perf vendor events amd: Fix Zen 5 MAB allocation events
[ Upstream commit 76b2cf07a6 ]

The unit masks for PMCx041 vary across different generations of Zen
processors.

Fix the Zen 5 events based on PMCx041 as they incorrectly use the same
unit masks as that of Zen 4.

Fixes: 45c072f253 ("perf vendor events amd: Add Zen 5 core events")
Reported-by: Suyash Mahar <smahar@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ananth Narayan <ananth.narayan@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:50 -05:00
Suchit Karunakaran
f7ed915c96 perf annotate: Fix memcpy size in arch__grow_instructions()
[ Upstream commit f0d98c78f8 ]

The memcpy() in arch__grow_instructions() is copying the wrong number of
bytes when growing from a non-allocated table.

It should copy arch->nr_instructions * sizeof(struct ins) bytes, not
just arch->nr_instructions bytes.

This bug causes data corruption as only a partial copy of the
instruction table is made, leading to garbage data in most entries and
potential crashes

Fixes: 2a1ff812c4 ("perf annotate: Introduce alternative method of keeping instructions table")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Ian Rogers
08e16d9a3c perf maps: Fix reference count leak in maps__find_ams()
[ Upstream commit 6fdd2676db ]

ams and so ams->ms.map is an in argument, however, it is also
overwritten. As a map is reference counted, ensure a map__put() is done
before overwriting it.

Fixes: 42fd623b58 ("perf maps: Get map before returning in maps__find")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Aditya Bodkhe <aditya.b1@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Łopatowski <krzysztof.m.lopatowski@gmail.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <nick.desaulniers+lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyich@gmail.com>
Cc: Shimin Guo <shimin.guo@skydio.com>
Cc: Suchit Karunakaran <suchitkarunakaran@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com>
Cc: Tianyou Li <tianyou.li@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Zecheng Li <zecheng@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Sri Jayaramappa
e9003b4406 libsubcmd: Fix null intersection case in exclude_cmds()
[ Upstream commit b6ee9b6e20 ]

When there is no exclusion occurring from the cmds list - for example -
cmds contains ["read-vdso32"] and excludes contains ["archive"] - the
main loop completes with ci == cj == 0. In the original code the loop
processing the remaining elements in the list was conditional:

    if (ci != cj) { ...}

So we end up in the assertion loop since ci < cmds->cnt and we
incorrectly try to assert the list elements to be NULL and fail with
the following error

   help.c:104: exclude_cmds: Assertion `cmds->names[ci] == NULL' failed.

Fix this by moving the if (ci != cj) check inside of a broader loop.
If ci != cj, left shift the list elements, as before, and then
unconditionally advance the ci and cj indicies which also covers the
ci == cj case.

Fixes: 1fdf938168 ("perf tools: Fix use-after-free in help_unknown_cmd()")
Reviewed-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Sri Jayaramappa <sjayaram@akamai.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme Amadio <amadio@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Joshua Hunt <johunt@akamai.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251202213632.2873731-1-sjayaram@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Ian Rogers
2edbcd501c perf callchain: Fix srcline printing with inlines
[ Upstream commit abec464767 ]

sample__fprintf_callchain() was using map__fprintf_srcline() which won't
report inline line numbers.

Fix by using the srcline from the callchain and falling back to the map
variant.

Fixes: 25da4fab5f ("perf evsel: Move fprintf methods to separate source file")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Ian Rogers
ccfafeb79a perf unwind-libdw: Fix invalid reference counts
[ Upstream commit f815fc0c66 ]

The addition of addr_location__exit() causes use-after put on the maps
and map references in the unwind info. Add the gets and then add the
map_symbol__exit() calls.

Fixes: 0dd5041c9a ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions")
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Howard Chu <howardchu95@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Cc: Tony Jones <tonyj@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Thomas Richter
4062fb5268 perf test stat tests: Fix for virtualized machines
[ Upstream commit e272628902 ]

On s390 'perf test's 'perf stat tests', subtest test_hybrid fails for
z/VM systems.  The root cause is this statement:

  $(perf stat -a -- sleep 0.1 2>&1 |\
                  grep -E "/cpu-cycles/[uH]*|  cpu-cycles[:uH]* -c)

The 'perf stat' output on a s390 z/VM system is

  # perf stat -a -- sleep 0.1 2>&1
  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        56      context-switches  #     46.3 cs/sec  cs_per_second
  1,210.41 msec cpu-clock         #     11.9 CPUs  CPUs_utilized
        12      cpu-migrations    #      9.9 migrations/sec ...
        81      page-faults       #     66.9 faults/sec ...

        0.100891009 seconds time elapsed

The grep command does not match any single line and exits with error
code 1.

As the bash script is executed with 'set -e', it aborts with the first
error code being non-zero.

Fix this and use 'wc -l' to count matching lines instead of 'grep ... -c'.

Output before:

  # perf test 102
  102: perf stat tests                      : FAILED!
  #

Output after:

  # perf test 102
  102: perf stat tests                      : Ok
  #

Fixes: bb6e7cb11d ("perf tools: Add fallback for exclude_guest")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Polensky <japo@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Ian Rogers
99dc6b1674 perf test stat: Update test expectations and events
[ Upstream commit a48cd551d7 ]

test_stat_record_report and test_stat_record_script used default
output which triggers a bug when sending metrics. As this isn't
relevant to the test switch to using named software events.

Update the match in test_hybrid as the cycles event is now cpu-cycles
to workaround potential ARM issues.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: e272628902 ("perf test stat tests: Fix for virtualized machines")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:49 -05:00
Shengjiu Wang
6b3dd16740 ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak5558: Fix the supply names
commit 80ca113671 upstream.

In the original txt format binding document ak4458.txt, the supply names
are 'AVDD-supply', 'DVDD-supply', and they are also used in driver. But in
the commit converting to yaml format, they are changed to 'avdd-supply',
'dvdd-supply'. After search all the dts file, these names 'AVDD-supply',
'DVDD-supply', 'avdd-supply', 'dvdd-supply' are not used in any dts
file. So it is safe to fix the yaml binding document.

Fixes: 829d78e3ea ("ASoC: dt-bindings: ak5558: Convert to dtschema")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212021829.3244736-4-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Shengjiu Wang
6eb2b702dd ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: Fix the supply names
commit e570a5ca30 upstream.

In the original txt format binding document ak4458.txt, the supply names
are 'AVDD-supply', 'DVDD-supply', and they are also used in driver. But in
the commit converting to yaml format, they are changed to 'avdd-supply',
'dvdd-supply'. After search all the dts file, these names 'AVDD-supply',
'DVDD-supply', 'avdd-supply', 'dvdd-supply' are not used in any dts
file. So it is safe to fix this yaml binding document.

Fixes: 009e83b591 ("ASoC: dt-bindings: ak4458: Convert to dtschema")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212021829.3244736-3-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Shengjiu Wang
cbebce4ddf ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: set unevaluatedProperties:false
commit 50a634f1d7 upstream.

When including the dai-common.yaml, and allow '#sound-dai-cells' and
"sound-name-prefix' to be used, should use unevaluatedProperties:false
according to writing-bindings.rst.

Fixes: 8d7de4a014 ("ASoC: dt-bindings: asahi-kasei,ak4458: Reference common DAI properties")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260212021829.3244736-2-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Abel Vesa
596900f63a dt-bindings: phy: qcom-edp: Add missing clock for X Elite
commit 6b99eeacf6 upstream.

On X Elite platform, the eDP PHY uses one more clock called ref.

The current X Elite devices supported upstream work fine without this
clock, because the boot firmware leaves this clock enabled. But we should
not rely on that. Also, even though this change breaks the ABI, it is
needed in order to make the driver disables this clock along with the
other ones, for a proper bring-down of the entire PHY.

So attach the this ref clock to the PHY.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Fixes: 5d56078613 ("dt-bindings: phy: qcom-edp: Add X1E80100 PHY compatibles")
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251224-phy-qcom-edp-add-missing-refclk-v5-1-3f45d349b5ac@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Daniel Hodges
e464e26b24 SUNRPC: fix gss_auth kref leak in gss_alloc_msg error path
commit dd2fdc3504 upstream.

Commit 5940d1cf9f ("SUNRPC: Rebalance a kref in auth_gss.c") added
a kref_get(&gss_auth->kref) call to balance the gss_put_auth() done
in gss_release_msg(), but forgot to add a corresponding kref_put()
on the error path when kstrdup_const() fails.

If service_name is non-NULL and kstrdup_const() fails, the function
jumps to err_put_pipe_version which calls put_pipe_version() and
kfree(gss_msg), but never releases the gss_auth reference. This leads
to a kref leak where the gss_auth structure is never freed.

Add a forward declaration for gss_free_callback() and call kref_put()
in the err_put_pipe_version error path to properly release the
reference taken earlier.

Fixes: 5940d1cf9f ("SUNRPC: Rebalance a kref in auth_gss.c")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Hodges <git@danielhodges.dev>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Chuck Lever
b4af380684 SUNRPC: auth_gss: fix memory leaks in XDR decoding error paths
commit 3e6397b056 upstream.

The gssx_dec_ctx(), gssx_dec_status(), and gssx_dec_name()
functions allocate memory via gssx_dec_buffer(), which calls
kmemdup(). When a subsequent decode operation fails, these
functions return immediately without freeing previously
allocated buffers, causing memory leaks.

The leak in gssx_dec_ctx() is particularly relevant because
the caller (gssp_accept_sec_context_upcall) initializes several
buffer length fields to non-zero values, resulting in memory
allocation:

    struct gssx_ctx rctxh = {
        .exported_context_token.len = GSSX_max_output_handle_sz,
        .mech.len = GSS_OID_MAX_LEN,
        .src_name.display_name.len = GSSX_max_princ_sz,
        .targ_name.display_name.len = GSSX_max_princ_sz
    };

If, for example, gssx_dec_name() succeeds for src_name but
fails for targ_name, the memory allocated for
exported_context_token, mech, and src_name.display_name
remains unreferenced and cannot be reclaimed.

Add error handling with goto-based cleanup to free any
previously allocated buffers before returning an error.

Reported-by: Xingjing Deng <micro6947@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/CAK+ZN9qttsFDu6h1FoqGadXjMx1QXqPMoYQ=6O9RY4SxVTvKng@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1d658336b0 ("SUNRPC: Add RPC based upcall mechanism for RPCGSS auth")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Jan Kiszka
6bd22de73c Drivers: hv: vmbus: Use kthread for vmbus interrupts on PREEMPT_RT
commit f8e6343b7a upstream.

Resolves the following lockdep report when booting PREEMPT_RT on Hyper-V
with related guest support enabled:

[    1.127941] hv_vmbus: registering driver hyperv_drm

[    1.132518] =============================
[    1.132519] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    1.132521] 6.19.0-rc8+ #9 Not tainted
[    1.132524] -----------------------------
[    1.132525] swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
[    1.132526] ffff8b9381bb3c90 (&channel->sched_lock){....}-{3:3}, at: vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[    1.132543] other info that might help us debug this:
[    1.132544] context-{2:2}
[    1.132545] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
[    1.132547]  #0: ffffffffa010c4c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[    1.132557] stack backtrace:
[    1.132560] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #9 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)}
[    1.132565] Hardware name: Microsoft Corporation Virtual Machine/Virtual Machine, BIOS Hyper-V UEFI Release v4.1 09/25/2025
[    1.132567] Call Trace:
[    1.132570]  <IRQ>
[    1.132573]  dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0xa0
[    1.132581]  __lock_acquire+0xee0/0x21b0
[    1.132592]  lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2d0
[    1.132598]  ? vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[    1.132606]  ? lock_acquire+0xd5/0x2d0
[    1.132613]  ? vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[    1.132619]  rt_spin_lock+0x3f/0x1f0
[    1.132623]  ? vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[    1.132629]  ? vmbus_chan_sched+0x31/0x2b0
[    1.132634]  vmbus_chan_sched+0xc4/0x2b0
[    1.132641]  vmbus_isr+0x2c/0x150
[    1.132648]  __sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x5f/0xa0
[    1.132654]  sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x88/0xb0
[    1.132658]  </IRQ>
[    1.132659]  <TASK>
[    1.132660]  asm_sysvec_hyperv_callback+0x1a/0x20

As code paths that handle vmbus IRQs use sleepy locks under PREEMPT_RT,
the vmbus_isr execution needs to be moved into thread context. Open-
coding this allows to skip the IPI that irq_work would additionally
bring and which we do not need, being an IRQ, never an NMI.

This affects both x86 and arm64, therefore hook into the common driver
logic.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Tested-by: Florian Bezdeka <florian.bezdeka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:48 -05:00
Damien Le Moal
e77bcf83bc ata: libata-scsi: refactor ata_scsi_translate()
commit bb3a8154b1 upstream.

Factor out of ata_scsi_translate() the code handling queued command
deferral using the port qc_defer callback and issuing the queued
command with ata_qc_issue() into the new function ata_scsi_qc_issue(),
and simplify the goto used in ata_scsi_translate().
While at it, also add a lockdep annotation to check that the port lock
is held when ata_scsi_translate() is called.

No functional changes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Linus Walleij
17df036a24 ata: pata_ftide010: Fix some DMA timings
commit ff4a46c278 upstream.

The FTIDE010 has been missing some timing settings since its
inception, since the upstream OpenWrt patch was missing these.

The community has since come up with the appropriate timings.

Fixes: be4e456ed3 ("ata: Add driver for Faraday Technology FTIDE010")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Jan Kara
f1cd271b43 ext4: use optimized mballoc scanning regardless of inode format
commit 3574c322b1 upstream.

Currently we don't used mballoc optimized scanning (using max free
extent order and avg free extent order group lists) for inodes with
indirect block based format. This is confusing for users and I don't see
a good reason for that. Even with indirect block based inode format we
can spend big amount of time searching for free blocks for large
filesystems with fragmented free space. To add to the confusion before
commit 077d0c2c78 ("ext4: make mb_optimize_scan performance mount
option work with extents") optimized scanning was applied *only* to
indirect block based inodes so that commit appears as a performance
regression to some users. Just use optimized scanning whenever it is
enabled by mount options.

Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114182836.14120-4-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Brian Foster
61e372122b ext4: fix dirtyclusters double decrement on fs shutdown
commit 94a8cea54c upstream.

fstests test generic/388 occasionally reproduces a warning in
ext4_put_super() associated with the dirty clusters count:

  WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 76064 at fs/ext4/super.c:1324 ext4_put_super+0x48c/0x590 [ext4]

Tracing the failure shows that the warning fires due to an
s_dirtyclusters_counter value of -1. IOW, this appears to be a
spurious decrement as opposed to some sort of leak. Further tracing
of the dirty cluster count deltas and an LLM scan of the resulting
output identified the cause as a double decrement in the error path
between ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used() and the caller
ext4_mb_new_blocks().

First, note that generic/388 is a shutdown vs. fsstress test and so
produces a random set of operations and shutdown injections. In the
problematic case, the shutdown triggers an error return from the
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() call(s) made from
ext4_mb_mark_context(). The changed value is non-zero at this point,
so ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used() does not exit after the error
bubbles up from ext4_mb_mark_context(). Instead, the former
decrements both cluster counters and returns the error up to
ext4_mb_new_blocks(). The latter falls into the !ar->len out path
which decrements the dirty clusters counter a second time, creating
the inconsistency.

To avoid this problem and simplify ownership of the cluster
reservation in this codepath, lift the counter reduction to a single
place in the caller. This makes it more clear that
ext4_mb_new_blocks() is responsible for acquiring cluster
reservation (via ext4_claim_free_clusters()) in the !delalloc case
as well as releasing it, regardless of whether it ends up consumed
or returned due to failure.

Fixes: 0087d9fb3f ("ext4: Fix s_dirty_blocks_counter if block allocation failed with nodelalloc")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113171905.118284-1-bfoster@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Yongjian Sun
c05033cfc5 ext4: fix e4b bitmap inconsistency reports
commit bdc56a9c46 upstream.

A bitmap inconsistency issue was observed during stress tests under
mixed huge-page workloads. Ext4 reported multiple e4b bitmap check
failures like:

ext4_mb_complex_scan_group:2508: group 350, 8179 free clusters as
per group info. But got 8192 blocks

Analysis and experimentation confirmed that the issue is caused by a
race condition between page migration and bitmap modification. Although
this timing window is extremely narrow, it is still hit in practice:

folio_lock                        ext4_mb_load_buddy
__migrate_folio
  check ref count
  folio_mc_copy                     __filemap_get_folio
                                      folio_try_get(folio)
                                  ......
                                  mb_mark_used
                                  ext4_mb_unload_buddy
  __folio_migrate_mapping
    folio_ref_freeze
folio_unlock

The root cause of this issue is that the fast path of load_buddy only
increments the folio's reference count, which is insufficient to prevent
concurrent folio migration. We observed that the folio migration process
acquires the folio lock. Therefore, we can determine whether to take the
fast path in load_buddy by checking the lock status. If the folio is
locked, we opt for the slow path (which acquires the lock) to close this
concurrency window.

Additionally, this change addresses the following issues:

When the DOUBLE_CHECK macro is enabled to inspect bitmap-related
issues, the following error may be triggered:

corruption in group 324 at byte 784(6272): f in copy != ff on
disk/prealloc

Analysis reveals that this is a false positive. There is a specific race
window where the bitmap and the group descriptor become momentarily
inconsistent, leading to this error report:

ext4_mb_load_buddy                   ext4_mb_load_buddy
  __filemap_get_folio(create|lock)
    folio_lock
  ext4_mb_init_cache
    folio_mark_uptodate
                                     __filemap_get_folio(no lock)
                                     ......
                                     mb_mark_used
                                       mb_mark_used_double
  mb_cmp_bitmaps
                                       mb_set_bits(e4b->bd_bitmap)
  folio_unlock

The original logic assumed that since mb_cmp_bitmaps is called when the
bitmap is newly loaded from disk, the folio lock would be sufficient to
prevent concurrent access. However, this overlooks a specific race
condition: if another process attempts to load buddy and finds the folio
is already in an uptodate state, it will immediately begin using it without
holding folio lock.

Signed-off-by: Yongjian Sun <sunyongjian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106090820.836242-1-sunyongjian@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Zilin Guan
2f4b105224 ext4: fix memory leak in ext4_ext_shift_extents()
commit ca81109d4a upstream.

In ext4_ext_shift_extents(), if the extent is NULL in the while loop, the
function returns immediately without releasing the path obtained via
ext4_find_extent(), leading to a memory leak.

Fix this by jumping to the out label to ensure the path is properly
released.

Fixes: a18ed359bd ("ext4: always check ext4_ext_find_extent result")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251225084800.905701-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Zhang Yi
120c6bd7ca ext4: drop extent cache when splitting extent fails
commit 79b592e8f1 upstream.

When the split extent fails, we might leave some extents still being
processed and return an error directly, which will result in stale
extent entries remaining in the extent status tree. So drop all of the
remaining potentially stale extents if the splitting fails.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-8-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:47 -05:00
Zhang Yi
d8ee559fcc ext4: drop extent cache after doing PARTIAL_VALID1 zeroout
commit 6d882ea3b0 upstream.

When splitting an unwritten extent in the middle and converting it to
initialized in ext4_split_extent() with the EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT and
EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flags set, it could leave a stale unwritten extent.

Assume we have an unwritten file and buffered write in the middle of it
without dioread_nolock enabled, it will allocate blocks as written
extent.

       0  A      B  N
       [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent      U: unwritten extent
       [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
       [--DDDDDDDD--]                     D: valid data
          |<-  ->| ----> this range needs to be initialized

ext4_split_extent() first try to split this extent at B with
EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT flag set, but
ext4_split_extent_at() failed to split this extent due to temporary lack
of space. It zeroout B to N and leave the entire extent as unwritten.

       0  A      B  N
       [UUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent
       [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
       [--DDDDDDDDZZ]                     Z: zeroed data

ext4_split_extent() then try to split this extent at A with
EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set. This time, it split successfully and
leave an written extent from A to N.

       0  A      B  N
       [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent      W: written extent
       [UUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
       [--DDDDDDDDZZ]

Finally ext4_map_create_blocks() only insert extent A to B to the extent
status tree, and leave an stale unwritten extent in the status tree.

       0  A      B  N
       [UUWWWWWWWWWW] on-disk extent      W: written extent
       [UUWWWWWWWWUU] extent status tree
       [--DDDDDDDDZZ]

Fix this issue by always cached extent status entry after zeroing out
the second part.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-7-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Zhang Yi
96007fd3c1 ext4: don't cache extent during splitting extent
commit 8b4b19a2f9 upstream.

Caching extents during the splitting process is risky, as it may result
in stale extents remaining in the status tree. Moreover, in most cases,
the corresponding extent block entries are likely already cached before
the split happens, making caching here not particularly useful.

Assume we have an unwritten extent, and then DIO writes the first half.

  [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] on-disk extent        U: unwritten extent
  [UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUU] extent status tree
  |<-   ->| ----> dio write this range

First, when ext4_split_extent_at() splits this extent, it truncates the
existing extent and then inserts a new one. During this process, this
extent status entry may be shrunk, and calls to ext4_find_extent() and
ext4_cache_extents() may occur, which could potentially insert the
truncated range as a hole into the extent status tree. After the split
is completed, this hole is not replaced with the correct status.

  [UUUUUUU|UUUUUUUU] on-disk extent        U: unwritten extent
  [UUUUUUU|HHHHHHHH] extent status tree    H: hole

Then, the outer calling functions will not correct this remaining hole
extent either. Finally, if we perform a delayed buffer write on this
latter part, it will re-insert the delayed extent and cause an error in
space accounting.

In adition, if the unwritten extent cache is not shrunk during the
splitting, ext4_cache_extents() also conflicts with existing extents
when caching extents. In the future, we will add checks when caching
extents, which will trigger a warning. Therefore, Do not cache extents
that are being split.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-6-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Zhang Yi
d17857b4fb ext4: don't zero the entire extent if EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1
commit 1bf6974822 upstream.

When allocating initialized blocks from a large unwritten extent, or
when splitting an unwritten extent during end I/O and converting it to
initialized, there is currently a potential issue of stale data if the
extent needs to be split in the middle.

       0  A      B  N
       [UUUUUUUUUUUU]    U: unwritten extent
       [--DDDDDDDD--]    D: valid data
          |<-  ->| ----> this range needs to be initialized

ext4_split_extent() first try to split this extent at B with
EXT4_EXT_DATA_ENTIRE_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_MAY_ZEROOUT flag set, but
ext4_split_extent_at() failed to split this extent due to temporary lack
of space. It zeroout B to N and mark the entire extent from 0 to N
as written.

       0  A      B  N
       [WWWWWWWWWWWW]    W: written extent
       [SSDDDDDDDDZZ]    Z: zeroed, S: stale data

ext4_split_extent() then try to split this extent at A with
EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag set. This time, it split successfully and left
a stale written extent from 0 to A.

       0  A      B   N
       [WW|WWWWWWWWWW]
       [SS|DDDDDDDDZZ]

Fix this by pass EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1 to ext4_split_extent_at()
when splitting at B, don't convert the entire extent to written and left
it as unwritten after zeroing out B to N. The remaining work is just
like the standard two-part split. ext4_split_extent() will pass the
EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID2 flag when it calls ext4_split_extent_at() for the
second time, allowing it to properly handle the split. If the split is
successful, it will keep extent from 0 to A as unwritten.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-3-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Zhang Yi
c83f083940 ext4: subdivide EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1
commit 22784ca541 upstream.

When splitting an extent, if the EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT flag is set and
it is necessary to split the target extent in the middle,
ext4_split_extent() first handles splitting the latter half of the
extent and passes the EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 flag. This flag implies that
all blocks before the split point contain valid data; however, this
assumption is incorrect.

Therefore, subdivid EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 into
EXT4_EXT_DATA_ENTIRE_VALID1 and EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1, which
indicate that the first half of the extent is either entirely valid or
only partially valid, respectively. These two flags cannot be set
simultaneously.

This patch does not use EXT4_EXT_DATA_PARTIAL_VALID1, it only replaces
EXT4_EXT_DATA_VALID1 with EXT4_EXT_DATA_ENTIRE_VALID1 at the location
where it is set, no logical changes.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Message-ID: <20251129103247.686136-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Yao Zi
e3a6498a63 MIPS: Work around LLVM bug when gp is used as global register variable
commit 30bfc2d6a1 upstream.

On MIPS, __current_thread_info is defined as global register variable
locating in $gp, and is simply assigned with new address during kernel
relocation.

This however is broken with LLVM, which always restores $gp if it finds
$gp is clobbered in any form, including when intentionally through a
global register variable. This is against GCC's documentation[1], which
requires a callee-saved register used as global register variable not to
be restored if it's clobbered.

As a result, $gp will continue to point to the unrelocated kernel after
the epilog of relocate_kernel(), leading to an early crash in init_idle,

[    0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90
[    0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W           6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY
[    0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    0.000000] Hardware name: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio
[    0.000000] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] $ 4   : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240
[    0.000000] $ 8   : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] $12   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] $16   : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80
[    0.000000] $20   : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80
[    0.000000] $24   : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90
[    0.000000] $28   : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90
[    0.000000] Hi    : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] Lo    : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] epc   : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270
[    0.000000] ra    : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270
[    0.000000] Status: 540000e2	KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
[    0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02)
[    0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] PrId  : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3)
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000)
[    0.000000] Stack : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528
[    0.000000]         0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000
[    0.000000]         ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258
[    0.000000]         ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98
[    0.000000]         ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002
[    0.000000]         ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8

This bug has been reported to LLVM[2] and affects version from (at
least) 18 to 21. Let's work around this by using inline assembly to
assign $gp before a fix is widely available.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-15.2.0/gcc/Global-Register-Variables.html # [1]
Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/176546 # [2]
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Mario Kleiner
6038e09250 drm/amd/display: Use same max plane scaling limits for all 64 bpp formats
[ Upstream commit f0157ce46c ]

The plane scaling hw seems to have the same min/max plane scaling limits
for all 16 bpc / 64 bpp interleaved pixel color formats.

Therefore add cases to amdgpu_dm_plane_get_min_max_dc_plane_scaling() for
all the 16 bpc fixed-point / unorm formats to use the same .fp16
up/downscaling factor limits as used by the fp16 floating point formats.

So far, 16 bpc unorm formats were not handled, and the default: path
returned max/min factors for 32 bpp argb8888 formats, which were wrong
and bigger than what many DCE / DCN hw generations could handle.

The result sometimes was misscaling of framebuffers with
DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616, DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616, DRM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616,
DRM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616, leading to very wrong looking display, as tested
on Polaris11 / DCE-11.2.

So far this went unnoticed, because only few userspace clients used such
16 bpc unorm framebuffers, and those didn't use hw plane scaling, so they
did not experience this issue.

With upcoming Mesa 26 exposing 16 bpc unorm formats under both OpenGL
and Vulkan under Wayland, and the upcoming GNOME 50 Mutter Wayland
compositor allowing for direct scanout of these formats, the scaling
hw will be used on these formats if possible for HiDPI display scaling,
so it is important to use the correct hw scaling limits to avoid wrong
display.

Tested on AMD Polaris 11 / DCE 11.2 with upcoming Mesa 26 and GNOME 50
on HiDPI displays with scaling enabled. The mutter Wayland compositor now
correctly falls back to scaling via desktop compositing instead of direct
scanout, thereby avoiding wrong image display. For unscaled mode, it
correctly uses direct scanout.

Fixes: 580204038f ("drm/amd/display: Enable support for 16 bpc fixed-point framebuffers.")
Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Li <sunpeng.li@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Detlev Casanova
6610bc8fe9 ASoC: rockchip: i2s-tdm: Use param rate if not provided by set_sysclk
[ Upstream commit 0783052534 ]

Drivers will not always call set_sysclk() for all clocks, especially when
default mclk-fs can be used.
When that is the case, use the clock rate set in the params multiplied by the
default mclk-fs.

Fixes: 5323186e2e ("ASoC: rockchip: i2s_tdm: Re-add the set_sysclk callback")
Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Reported-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218201834.924358-1-detlev.casanova@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:46 -05:00
Ethan Tidmore
b5f50519bf x86/hyperv: Fix error pointer dereference
[ Upstream commit 705d01c8d7 ]

The function idle_thread_get() can return an error pointer and is not
checked for it. Add check for error pointer.

Detected by Smatch:
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_vtl.c:126 hv_vtl_bringup_vcpu() error:
'idle' dereferencing possible ERR_PTR()

Fixes: 2b4b90e053 ("x86/hyperv: Use per cpu initial stack for vtl context")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:45 -05:00
Filipe Manana
0761447f6f btrfs: fix invalid leaf access in btrfs_quota_enable() if ref key not found
[ Upstream commit ecb7c2484c ]

If btrfs_search_slot_for_read() returns 1, it means we did not find any
key greater than or equals to the key we asked for, meaning we have
reached the end of the tree and therefore the path is not valid. If
this happens we need to break out of the loop and stop, instead of
continuing and accessing an invalid path.

Fixes: 5223cc60b4 ("btrfs: drop the path before adding qgroup items when enabling qgroups")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:20:45 -05:00