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1,398,251 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Babu Moger
ea274cbeaf fs/resctrl: Add event configuration directory under info/L3_MON/
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows the user to assign a hardware
counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth as long as it is
assigned. The user can specify the memory transaction(s) for the counter to
track.

When this mode is supported, the /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs
directory contains a sub-directory for each MBM event that can be assigned to
a counter.  The MBM event sub-directory contains a file named "event_filter"
that is used to view and modify which memory transactions the MBM event is
configured with.

Create /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/event_configs directory on resctrl mount
and pre-populate it with directories for the two existing MBM events:
mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes. Create the "event_filter" file within
each MBM event directory with the needed *show() that displays the memory
transactions with which the MBM event is configured.

Example:
  $ mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
  $ cd /sys/fs/resctrl/
  $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_total_bytes/event_filter
    local_reads,remote_reads,local_non_temporal_writes,
    remote_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory,
    remote_reads_slow_memory,dirty_victim_writes_all

  $ cat info/L3_MON/event_configs/mbm_local_bytes/event_filter
    local_reads,local_non_temporal_writes,local_reads_slow_memory

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:39:38 +02:00
Babu Moger
159f36cd4d fs/resctrl: Support counter read/reset with mbm_event assignment mode
When "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled, the architecture requires
a counter ID to read the event data.

Introduce an is_mbm_cntr field in struct rmid_read to indicate whether counter
assignment mode is in use.

Update the logic to call resctrl_arch_cntr_read() and resctrl_arch_reset_cntr()
when the assignment mode is active. Report 'Unassigned' in case the user attempts
to read an event without assigning a hardware counter.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:38:58 +02:00
Yingchao Deng
27d2b47eef KVM: arm64: Return early from trace helpers when KVM isn't available
When Linux is booted at EL1, host_data_ptr() resolves to the nVHE
hypervisor's copy of host data. When hyp mode isn't available for
KVM the nVHE percpu bases remain uninitialized. Consequently, any usage
of host_data_ptr() will result in a NULL dereference which has been
observed in KVM's trace filtering helpers.

Add an early return to the trace filtering helpers if KVM isn't
initialized, avoiding the NULL dereference. Take this opportunity
to move the TRBE-skipping checks to a common helper.

Fixes: 054b88391b ("KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests")
Signed-off-by: Yingchao Deng <yingchao.deng@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
[maz: repainted the helpers to be readable, and the commit message
 with Oliver's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 11:38:07 +01:00
John Keeping
8497324901 ALSA: serial-generic: remove shared static buffer
If multiple instances of this driver are instantiated and try to send
concurrently then the single static buffer snd_serial_generic_tx_work()
will cause corruption in the data output.

Move the buffer into the per-instance driver data to avoid this.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <jkeeping@inmusicbrands.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-15 12:33:53 +02:00
Babu Moger
2a65b72c16 x86/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read()
System software reads resctrl event data for a particular resource by writing
the RMID and Event Identifier (EvtID) to the QM_EVTSEL register and then
reading the event data from the QM_CTR register.

In ABMC mode, the event data of a specific counter ID is read by setting the
following fields: QM_EVTSEL.ExtendedEvtID = 1, QM_EVTSEL.EvtID = L3CacheABMC
(=1) and setting QM_EVTSEL.RMID to the desired counter ID.  Reading the QM_CTR
then returns the contents of the specified counter ID.  RMID_VAL_ERROR bit is
set if the counter configuration is invalid, or if an invalid counter ID is
set in the QM_EVTSEL.RMID field.  RMID_VAL_UNAVAIL bit is set if the counter
data is unavailable.

Introduce resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() and resctrl_arch_cntr_read() to reset and
read event data for a specific counter.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:30:22 +02:00
Nathan Chancellor
0265d0ebb4 drm/pixpaper: Fix return type of pixpaper_mode_valid()
When building with -Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict, a
warning designed to catch kernel control flow integrity (kCFI) issues at
build time, there is an instance in the new tiny DRM pixpaper driver:

  drivers/gpu/drm/tiny/pixpaper.c:982:16: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'enum drm_mode_status (*)(struct drm_crtc *, const struct drm_display_mode *)' with an expression of type 'int (struct drm_crtc *, const struct drm_display_mode *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict]
    982 |         .mode_valid = pixpaper_mode_valid,
        |                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

While 'int' and 'enum drm_mode_status' are ABI compatible, hence no
regular warning from -Wincompatible-function-pointer-types, the mismatch
will trigger a kCFI violation when pixpaper_mode_valid() is called
indirectly.

Update the return type of pixpaper_mode_valid() to be
'enum drm_mode_status' to clear up the warning and kCFI violation.

Fixes: c9e70639f5 ("drm: tiny: Add support for Mayqueen Pixpaper e-ink panel")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908-drm-pixpaper-fix-mode_valid-return-type-v1-1-705ceaf03757@kernel.org
2025-09-15 12:29:37 +02:00
Babu Moger
7c9ac605e2 x86/resctrl: Refactor resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
resctrl_arch_rmid_read() adjusts the value obtained from MSR_IA32_QM_CTR to
account for the overflow for MBM events and apply counter scaling for all the
events. This logic is common to both reading an RMID and reading a hardware
counter directly.

Refactor the hardware value adjustment logic into get_corrected_val() to
prepare for support of reading a hardware counter.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:28:21 +02:00
Babu Moger
862314fd1f fs/resctrl: Introduce counter ID read, reset calls in mbm_event mode
When supported, "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign
a hardware counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor the bandwidth usage as
long as it is assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter
until it is explicitly unassigned by the user.

Introduce the architecture calls resctrl_arch_cntr_read() and
resctrl_arch_reset_cntr() to read and reset event counters when "mbm_event"
mode is supported. Function names match existing resctrl_arch_rmid_read() and
resctrl_arch_reset_rmid().

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:26:50 +02:00
Babu Moger
bc53eea6c2 fs/resctrl: Pass struct rdtgroup instead of individual members
Reading monitoring data for a monitoring group requires both the RMID and
CLOSID. The RMID and CLOSID are members of struct rdtgroup but passed
separately to several functions involved in retrieving event data.

When "mbm_event" counter assignment mode is enabled, a counter ID is required
to read event data. The counter ID is obtained through mbm_cntr_get(), which
expects a struct rdtgroup pointer.

Provide a pointer to the struct rdtgroup as parameter to functions involved in
retrieving event data to simplify access to RMID, CLOSID, and counter ID.

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:23:24 +02:00
Babu Moger
aab2c5088c fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to unassign MBM events
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode offers "num_mbm_cntrs" number of
counters that can be assigned to RMID, event pairs and monitor bandwidth usage
as long as it is assigned. If all the counters are in use, the kernel logs the
error message "Failed to allocate counter for <event> in domain <id>" in
/sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status when a new assignment is requested.

To make space for a new assignment, users must unassign an already assigned
counter and retry the assignment again.

Add the functionality to unassign and free the counters in the domain.  Also,
add the helper rdtgroup_unassign_cntrs() to unassign counters in the group.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:22:24 +02:00
Babu Moger
bd85310efd fs/resctrl: Add the functionality to assign MBM events
When supported, "mbm_event" counter assignment mode offers "num_mbm_cntrs"
number of counters that can be assigned to RMID, event pairs and monitor
bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned.

Add the functionality to allocate and assign a counter to an RMID, event
pair in the domain. Also, add the helper rdtgroup_assign_cntrs() to assign
counters in the group.

Log the error message "Failed to allocate counter for <event> in domain
<id>" in /sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status if all the counters are in
use. Exit on the first failure when assigning counters across all the
domains.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:21:24 +02:00
Babu Moger
f7a4fb2231 x86,fs/resctrl: Implement resctrl_arch_config_cntr() to assign a counter with ABMC
The ABMC feature allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID,
event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The
hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly
unassigned by the user.

Implement an x86 architecture-specific handler to configure a counter. This
architecture specific handler is called by resctrl fs when a counter is
assigned or unassigned as well as when an already assigned counter's
configuration should be updated. Configure counters by writing to the
L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG MSR, specifying the counter ID, bandwidth source (RMID),
and event configuration.

The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2].
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
    Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth
    Monitoring (ABMC).

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15 12:20:29 +02:00
Kaushlendra Kumar
54ba9071a0 ACPICA: acpidump: fix return values in ap_is_valid_checksum()
The function ap_is_valid_checksum() has a boolean name suggesting it
should return TRUE/FALSE, but incorrectly returns AE_OK on success and
has no explicit return on failure, leading to undefined behavior.

Fix by returning proper values:
 - FALSE when checksum validation fails
 - TRUE when checksum validation succeeds

Link: 479ba862
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Saket Dumbre
81f92cff6d ACPICA: ACPI_TYPE_ANY does not include the package type
So add it to the list of acceptable Arg3 types for _DSM.

Link: 6eb81e7c
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Davidlohr Bueso
eddf12041d ACPICA: CEDT: Add Back-Invalidate restriction to CXL Window
This is added in newer version (3.0+) of the CXL Spec to support the
HDM-DB coherency model.

Link: a6886da1
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Dmitry Antipov
8ca944fea4 ACPICA: Fix largest possible resource descriptor index
ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_LARGE_MAX should be equal to the last actually
used resource descriptor index (ACPI_RESOURCE_NAME_CLOCK_INPUT).

Otherwise 'resource_index' in 'acpi_ut_validate_resource()' may be
clamped incorrectly and resulting value may issue an out-of-bounds
access for 'acpi_gbl_resource_types' array. Compile tested only.

Fixes: 520d4a0ee5 ("ACPICA: add support for ClockInput resource (v6.5)")
Link: cf00116c
Link: https://marc.info/?l=linux-acpi&m=175449676131260&w=2
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Saket Dumbre
b0fb6891b8 ACPICA: Update version to 20250807
Link: 0845a773
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Saket Dumbre
e2c80b3c23 ACPICA: Print error messages for too few or too many arguments
Fix Issue #1027 by displaying error messages when there are too few or
too many arguments in the caller vs the definition of an ASL/AML method.

Link: cbc243e4
Reported-by: Peter Williams <peter@newton.cx>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Saket Dumbre
761dc71c60 ACPICA: Update dsmethod.c to get rid of unused variable warning
All the 3 major C compilers (MSVC, GCC, LLVM/Clang) warn about
the unused variable i after the removal of its usage by PR #1031
addressing Issue #1027

Link: 6d235320
Signed-off-by: Saket Dumbre <saket.dumbre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Hans de Goede
e9dff11a7a ACPICA: dispatcher: Use acpi_ds_clear_operands() in acpi_ds_call_control_method()
When deleting the previous walkstate operand stack
acpi_ds_call_control_method() was deleting obj_desc->Method.param_count
operands. But Method.param_count does not necessarily match
this_walk_state->num_operands, it may be either less or more.

After correcting the for loop to check `i < this_walk_state->num_operands`
the code is identical to acpi_ds_clear_operands(), so just outright
replace the code with acpi_ds_clear_operands() to fix this.

Link: 53fc0220
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:13 +02:00
Ahmed Salem
22c65572ef ACPICA: Debugger: drop ACPI_NONSTRING attribute from name_seg
ACPICA commit 4623b3369f3aa1ec5229d461e91c514510a96912

Partially revert commit 70662db73d ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in
more places") as I've yet again incorrectly applied the ACPI_NONSTRING
attribute where it is not needed.

A warning was initially reported by Collin Funk [1], and further review
by Jiri Slaby [2] highlighted another issue related to the same commit.

Drop the ACPI_NONSTRING attribute to fix the issue.

Fixes: 70662db73d ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in more places")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ecvpcypw.fsf@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5c210121-c9b8-4458-b1ad-0da24732ac72@kernel.org [2]
Link: 4623b336
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Ahmed Salem
16ae95800b ACPICA: acpidump: drop ACPI_NONSTRING attribute from file_name
Partially revert commit 70662db73d ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in
more places") as I've yet again incorrectly applied the ACPI_NONSTRING
attribute where it is not needed.

A warning was initially reported by Collin Funk [1], and further review
by Jiri Slaby [2] highlighted another issue related to the same commit.

Drop the ACPI_NONSTRING attribute to fix the issue.

Fixes: 70662db73d ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING in more places")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ecvpcypw.fsf@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5c210121-c9b8-4458-b1ad-0da24732ac72@kernel.org [2]
Link: a6ee09ca
Reported-by: Collin Funk <collin.funk1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Cc: 6.16+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.16+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Ahmed Salem
4b020eff66 ACPICA: iASL: Fix printing CDAT table header
When disassembling CDAT AML, the lack of CDAT's common ACPI table header
should be taken into consideration when printing the table's actual
header. As the table header lacks fields like Signature, header
information is mangled and incorrect:

 # $ iasl -d -ds CDAT cdat.aml
 # Input file cdat.aml, Length 0xE4 (228) bytes
 # ACPI: ?    0x0000000000000000 000C01 (v00        ?        00180000 ??   23456789)

Both Signature and Length are printed incorrectly, and the remaining
fields are not applicable for this special table. To fix this, verify
acpi_gbl_CDAT is set (<-ds CDAT> via command line) and Header->Signature
is an invalid nameseg (due to the presence of non-ASCII char(s)), then
print only the explicitly-passed signature (ACPI_SIG_CDAT) and the table
length as cast with a pointer to the struct acpi_table_cdat structure.

Link: 2b5586b4
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Ahmed Salem
12fd607554 ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING
Add ACPI_NONSTRING for destination char arrays without a terminating NUL
character.

This is a follow-up to commit 2b82118845 ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING")
where a few more destination arrays were missed.

Link: f359e5ed
Fixes: 2b82118845 ("ACPICA: Apply ACPI_NONSTRING")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Salem <x0rw3ll@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Huacai Chen
feb8ae81b2 ACPICA: Allow to skip Global Lock initialization
Introduce acpi_gbl_use_global_lock, which allows to skip the Global Lock
initialization. This is useful for systems without Global Lock (such as
loong_arch), so as to avoid error messages during boot phase:

 ACPI Error: Could not enable global_lock event (20240827/evxfevnt-182)
 ACPI Error: No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock (20240827/evglock-59)

Link: 463cb0fe
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Zhe Qiao
9d2f57fee5 ACPICA: Change the compilation conditions
To prevent the risk of undefined variables.

Link: 9f86d4c9
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Zhe Qiao
2926d3753a ACPICA: Remove redundant "#ifdef" definitions
Link: 204776a3
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Zhe Qiao
3104fc98cb ACPICA: Modify variable definition position
To prevent potential undefined risks.

Link: efc4d8ab
Signed-off-by: Zhe Qiao <qiaozhe@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:20:12 +02:00
Babu Moger
ebebda8536 fs/resctrl: Introduce event configuration field in struct mon_evt
When supported, mbm_event counter assignment mode allows the user to configure
events to track specific types of memory transactions.

Introduce an evt_cfg field in struct mon_evt to define the type of memory
transactions tracked by a monitoring event. Also add a helper function to get
the evt_cfg value.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:18:31 +02:00
Babu Moger
84ecefb766 x86/resctrl: Add data structures and definitions for ABMC assignment
The ABMC feature allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID,
event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The
hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly
unassigned by the user.

The ABMC feature implements an MSR L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG (C000_03FDh).
ABMC counter assignment is done by setting the counter id, bandwidth
source (RMID) and bandwidth configuration.

Attempts to read or write the MSR when ABMC is not enabled will result
in a #GP(0) exception.

Introduce the data structures and definitions for MSR L3_QOS_ABMC_CFG
(0xC000_03FDh):
=========================================================================
Bits 	Mnemonic	Description			Access Reset
							Type   Value
=========================================================================
63 	CfgEn 		Configuration Enable 		R/W 	0

62 	CtrEn 		Enable/disable counting		R/W 	0

61:53 	– 		Reserved 			MBZ 	0

52:48 	CtrID 		Counter Identifier		R/W	0

47 	IsCOS		BwSrc field is a CLOSID		R/W	0
			(not an RMID)

46:44 	–		Reserved			MBZ	0

43:32	BwSrc		Bandwidth Source		R/W	0
			(RMID or CLOSID)

31:0	BwType		Bandwidth configuration		R/W	0
			tracked by the CtrID
==========================================================================

The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2].
[1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth
Monitoring (ABMC).

  [ bp: Touchups. ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15 12:17:33 +02:00
Babu Moger
16ff6b038f fs/resctrl: Introduce interface to display number of free MBM counters
Introduce the "available_mbm_cntrs" resctrl file to display the number of
counters available for assignment in each domain when "mbm_event" mode is
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:16:11 +02:00
Babu Moger
4d32c24a74 fs/resctrl: Introduce mbm_cntr_cfg to track assignable counters per domain
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware
counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is
assigned.  The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is
explicitly unassigned by the user. Counters are assigned/unassigned at
monitoring domain level.

Manage a monitoring domain's hardware counters using a per monitoring
domain array of struct mbm_cntr_cfg that is indexed by the hardware
counter ID. A hardware counter's configuration contains the MBM event
ID and points to the monitoring group that it is assigned to, with a NULL
pointer meaning that the hardware counter is available for assignment.

There is no direct way to determine which hardware counters are assigned
to a particular monitoring group. Check every entry of every hardware
counter configuration array in every monitoring domain to query which
MBM events of a monitoring group is tracked by hardware. Such queries are
acceptable because of a very small number of assignable counters (32
to 64).

Suggested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:13:16 +02:00
Babu Moger
8c793336ea fs/resctrl: Add resctrl file to display number of assignable counters
The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware
counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is
assigned.  The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is
explicitly unassigned by the user.

Create 'num_mbm_cntrs' resctrl file that displays the number of counters
supported in each domain. 'num_mbm_cntrs' is only visible to user space when
the system supports "mbm_event" mode.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:12:09 +02:00
Babu Moger
3b497c3f4f fs/resctrl: Introduce the interface to display monitoring modes
Introduce the resctrl file "mbm_assign_mode" to list the supported counter
assignment modes.

The "mbm_event" counter assignment mode allows users to assign a hardware
counter to an RMID, event pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is
assigned. The hardware continues to track the assigned counter until it is
explicitly unassigned by the user. Each event within a resctrl group can be
assigned independently in this mode.

On AMD systems "mbm_event" mode is backed by the ABMC (Assignable Bandwidth
Monitoring Counters) hardware feature and is enabled by default.

The "default" mode is the existing mode that works without the explicit
counter assignment, instead relying on dynamic counter assignment by hardware
that may result in hardware not dedicating a counter resulting in monitoring
data reads returning "Unavailable".

Provide an interface to display the monitor modes on the system.

  $ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_assign_mode
  [mbm_event]
  default

Add IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RESCTRL_ASSIGN_FIXED) check to support Arm64.

On x86, CONFIG_RESCTRL_ASSIGN_FIXED is not defined. On Arm64, it will be
defined when the "mbm_event" mode is supported.

Add IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RESCTRL_ASSIGN_FIXED) check early to ensure the user
interface remains compatible with upcoming Arm64 support. IS_ENABLED() safely
evaluates to 0 when the configuration is not defined.

As a result, for MPAM, the display would be either:

  [default]

or

  [mbm_event]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:10:58 +02:00
Babu Moger
faebbc58cd x86/resctrl: Add support to enable/disable AMD ABMC feature
Add the functionality to enable/disable the AMD ABMC feature.

The AMD ABMC feature is enabled by setting enabled bit(0) in the
L3_QOS_EXT_CFG MSR. When the state of ABMC is changed, the MSR needs to be
updated on all the logical processors in the QOS Domain.

Hardware counters will reset when ABMC state is changed.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15 12:09:30 +02:00
Babu Moger
13390861b4 x86,fs/resctrl: Detect Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring feature details
ABMC feature details are reported via CPUID Fn8000_0020_EBX_x5.
Bits Description
15:0 MAX_ABMC Maximum Supported Assignable Bandwidth
     Monitoring Counter ID + 1

The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2].

  [1] AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
  Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth
  Monitoring (ABMC).

Detect the feature and number of assignable counters supported. For backward
compatibility, upon detecting the assignable counter feature, enable the
mbm_total_bytes and mbm_local_bytes events that users are familiar with as
part of original L3 MBM support.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15 12:08:01 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
e3e661253e Merge branch 'thermal-intel'
Intel int340x thermal driver changes for 6.18:

 - Add support for new "power slider" firmware interface to the int340x
   thermal driver end enable it for Panther Lake platforms (Srinivas
   Pandruvada)

 - Remove a redundant ACPI control method evaluation from the int340x
   thermal driver (Salah Triki)

and clean it up.

* thermal-intel:
  thermal: intel: selftests: workload_hint: Mask unsupported types
  thermal: intel: int340x: Add module parameter to change slider offset
  thermal: intel: int340x: Add module parameter for balanced Slider
  thermal: intel: int340x: Enable power slider interface for Panther Lake
  thermal: intel: int340x: Add support for power slider
  thermal: intel: int340x: Remove redundant acpi_has_method() call
2025-09-15 12:07:49 +02:00
Babu Moger
5ad68c8f96 x86,fs/resctrl: Consolidate monitoring related data from rdt_resource
The cache allocation and memory bandwidth allocation feature properties are
consolidated into struct resctrl_cache and struct resctrl_membw respectively.

In preparation for more monitoring properties that will clobber the existing
resource struct more, re-organize the monitoring specific properties to also
be in a separate structure.

Also convert "bandwidth sources" terminology to "memory transactions" to have
consistency within resctrl for related monitoring features.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:07:01 +02:00
Babu Moger
bebf57bf05 x86/resctrl: Add ABMC feature in the command line options
Add a kernel command-line parameter to enable or disable the exposure of
the ABMC (Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters) hardware feature to
resctrl.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 12:05:23 +02:00
Babu Moger
e19c062199 x86/cpufeatures: Add support for Assignable Bandwidth Monitoring Counters (ABMC)
Users can create as many monitor groups as RMIDs supported by the hardware.
However, the bandwidth monitoring feature on AMD only guarantees that RMIDs
currently assigned to a processor will be tracked by hardware. The counters of
any other RMIDs which are no longer being tracked will be reset to zero.

The MBM event counters return "Unavailable" for the RMIDs that are not tracked
by hardware. So, there can be only limited number of groups that can give
guaranteed monitoring numbers. With ever changing configurations there is no
way to definitely know which of these groups are being tracked during
a particular time. Users do not have the option to monitor a group or set of
groups for a certain period of time without worrying about RMID being reset in
between.

The ABMC feature allows users to assign a hardware counter to an RMID, event
pair and monitor bandwidth usage as long as it is assigned. The hardware
continues to track the assigned counter until it is explicitly unassigned by
the user. There is no need to worry about counters being reset during this
period. Additionally, the user can specify the type of memory transactions
(e.g., reads, writes) for the counter to track.

Without ABMC enabled, monitoring will work in current mode without assignment
option.

The Linux resctrl subsystem provides an interface that allows monitoring of up
to two memory bandwidth events per group, selected from a combination of
available total and local events. When ABMC is enabled, two events will be
assigned to each group by default, in line with the current interface design.
Users will also have the option to configure which types of memory
transactions are counted by these events.

Due to the limited number of available counters (32), users may quickly
exhaust the available counters. If the system runs out of assignable ABMC
counters, the kernel will report an error. In such cases, users will need to
unassign one or more active counters to free up counters for new assignments.
resctrl will provide options to assign or unassign events through the
group-specific interface file.

The feature is detected via CPUID_Fn80000020_EBX_x00 bit 5: ABMC (Assignable
Bandwidth Monitoring Counters).

The ABMC feature details are documented in APM [1] available from [2]. [1]
AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual Volume 2: System Programming
Publication # 24593 Revision 3.41 section 19.3.3.3 Assignable Bandwidth
Monitoring (ABMC).

  [ bp: Massage commit message, fixup enumeration due to VMSCAPE ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537 # [2]
2025-09-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
bd03c7020d Merge back earlier material related to system sleep for 6.18 2025-09-15 12:03:26 +02:00
Christian Loehle
1ebe8f7e78 PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology
Commit e3f1164fc9 ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity
adjustment") added a mechanism to handle CPUs that come up late by
retrying when any of the `cpufreq_cpu_get()` call fails.

However, if there are holes in the CPU topology (offline CPUs, e.g.
nosmt), the first missing CPU causes the loop to break, preventing
subsequent online CPUs from being updated.

Instead of aborting on the first missing CPU policy, loop through all
and retry if any were missing.

Fixes: e3f1164fc9 ("PM: EM: Support late CPUs booting and capacity adjustment")
Suggested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenneth.crudup@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/40212796-734c-4140-8a85-854f72b8144d@panix.com/
Cc: 6.9+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.9+
Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250831214357.2020076-1-christian.loehle@arm.com
[ rjw: Drop the new pr_debug() message which is not very useful ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-15 12:02:24 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
34d2eb4c16 Merge back earlier cpufreq material for 6.18 2025-09-15 11:59:36 +02:00
Tony Luck
83b0398773 x86,fs/resctrl: Prepare for more monitor events
There's a rule in computer programming that objects appear zero, once, or many
times. So code accordingly.

There are two MBM events and resctrl is coded with a lot of

  if (local)
          do one thing
  if (total)
          do a different thing

Change the rdt_mon_domain and rdt_hw_mon_domain structures to hold arrays of
pointers to per event data instead of explicit fields for total and local
bandwidth.

Simplify by coding for many events using loops on which are enabled.

Move resctrl_is_mbm_event() to <linux/resctrl.h> so it can be used more
widely. Also provide a for_each_mbm_event_id() helper macro.

Cleanup variable names in functions touched to consistently use "eventid" for
those with type enum resctrl_event_id.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 11:57:03 +02:00
Tony Luck
63cc9811aa x86/resctrl: Remove the rdt_mon_features global variable
rdt_mon_features is used as a bitmask of enabled monitor events. A monitor
event's status is now maintained in mon_evt::enabled with all monitor events'
mon_evt structures found in the filesystem's mon_event_all[] array.

Remove the remaining uses of rdt_mon_features.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 11:55:50 +02:00
Keir Fraser
7d9a0273c4 KVM: Avoid synchronize_srcu() in kvm_io_bus_register_dev()
Device MMIO registration may happen quite frequently during VM boot,
and the SRCU synchronization each time has a measurable effect
on VM startup time. In our experiments it can account for around 25%
of a VM's startup time.

Replace the synchronization with a deferred free of the old kvm_io_bus
structure.

Tested-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 10:55:23 +01:00
Keir Fraser
7788255aba KVM: Implement barriers before accessing kvm->buses[] on SRCU read paths
This ensures that, if a VCPU has "observed" that an IO registration has
occurred, the instruction currently being trapped or emulated will also
observe the IO registration.

At the same time, enforce that kvm_get_bus() is used only on the
update side, ensuring that a long-term reference cannot be obtained by
an SRCU reader.

Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 10:55:23 +01:00
Keir Fraser
11490b5ec6 KVM: arm64: vgic: Explicitly implement vgic_dist::ready ordering
In preparation to remove synchronize_srcu() from MMIO registration,
remove the distributor's dependency on this implicit barrier by
direct acquire-release synchronization on the flag write and its
lock-free check.

Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 10:55:22 +01:00
Keir Fraser
8810c6e7cc KVM: arm64: vgic-init: Remove vgic_ready() macro
It is now used only within kvm_vgic_map_resources(). vgic_dist::ready
is already written directly by this function, so it is clearer to
bypass the macro for reads as well.

Signed-off-by: Keir Fraser <keirf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-15 10:55:22 +01:00
Tony Luck
d257cc2e5c x86,fs/resctrl: Replace architecture event enabled checks
The resctrl file system now has complete knowledge of the status of every
event. So there is no need for per-event function calls to check.

Replace each of the resctrl_arch_is_{event}enabled() calls with
resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(QOS_{EVENT}).

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cover.1757108044.git.babu.moger@amd.com
2025-09-15 11:54:14 +02:00