There is no reason to be limited to 4kiB page NAND chips just because
this is the maximum length the ELM is able to handle in one go. Just
call the ELM several times and it will process as many data as needed.
Here we introduce the concept of ECC page (which is at most 4kiB). The
ELM will be sought as many times as there are ECC pages.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Barnett <ryan.barnett@collins.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210610134906.3503303-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The macro BADBLOCK_MARKER_LENGTH is pretty long and could be reduced to
BBM_LEN which is more handy to use in the code.
This is a purely cosmetic change and is only done to avoid further
change to contain 100+ char lines just because of this definition.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210610134906.3503303-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
This hardware controller is embedded in XilinX Zynq-7000 SoCs and has
partial support for Hamming ECC correction.
This work is inspired from the original contributions of Punnaiah
Choudary Kalluri and Naga Sureshkumar Relli.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> [on zynq-7000]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210610082040.2075611-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
After power up, all SPI NAND's blocks are locked. Only read operations
are allowed, write and erase operations are forbidden.
The SPI NAND framework unlocks all the blocks during its initialization.
During a standby low power, the memory is powered down, losing its
configuration.
During the resume, the QSPI driver state is restored but the SPI NAND
framework does not reconfigured the memory.
This patch adds SPI-NAND MTD PM handlers for resume ops.
SPI NAND resume op re-initializes SPI NAND flash to its probed state.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Kerello <christophe.kerello@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210602094913.26472-4-patrice.chotard@foss.st.com
There are 2 timing registers:
- "data interface"
- "timings"
So far, the "data interface" register was named "timings" which begins
misleading when bringing support for the "timings" register. Rename it
to "data_iface".
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210527084959.208804-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Without the use of le16_to_cpu(), these accesses would have been wrong
on a big-endian machine.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Fixes: 45606518f9 ("mtd: rawnand: Add onfi_fill_nvddr_interface_config() helper")
Fixes: 9310668fb6 ("mtd: rawnand: Retrieve NV-DDR timing modes from the ONFI parameter page")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210527084913.208635-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Xilinx ZynqMP SoC and the Arasan controller support 64-bit DMA
addressing. Define the right mask otherwise the default is 32
and some accesses may overflow the default mask.
Reported-by: Jorge Courett <jorge.courett@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Jorge Courett <jorge.courett@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210527084548.208429-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
In the raw NAND world, ECC engines increment ecc_stats and the final
caller is responsible for returning -EBADMSG if the verification
failed.
In the SPI-NAND world it was a bit different until now because there was
only one possible ECC engine: the on-die one. Indeed, the
spinand_mtd_read() call was incrementing the ecc_stats counters
depending on the outcome of spinand_check_ecc_status() directly.
So now let's split the logic like this:
- spinand_check_ecc_status() is specific to the SPI-NAND on-die engine
and is kept very simple: it just returns the ECC status (bonus point:
the content of this helper can be overloaded).
- spinand_ondie_ecc_finish_io_req() is the caller of
spinand_check_ecc_status() and will increment the counters and
eventually return -EBADMSG.
- spinand_mtd_read() is not tied to the on-die ECC implementation and
should be able to handle results coming from other ECC engines: it has
the responsibility of returning the maximum number of bitflips which
happened during the entire operation as this is the only helper that
is aware that several pages may be read in a row.
Fixes: 945845b54c ("mtd: spinand: Instantiate a SPI-NAND on-die ECC engine")
Reported-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210527084345.208215-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Bigger work around ARM Primecell PL35x SMC memory controller driver by
Miquel Raynal built on previous series from Naga Sureshkumar Relli.
This includes bindings cleanup and correction, converting these to
dtschema and several cleanyps in pl353-smc driver.
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Merge tag 'memory-controller-drv-pl353-5.14' into nand/next
Memory controller drivers for v5.14 - PL353
Bigger work around ARM Primecell PL35x SMC memory controller driver by
Miquel Raynal built on previous series from Naga Sureshkumar Relli.
This includes bindings cleanup and correction, converting these to
dtschema and several cleanyps in pl353-smc driver.
Add Naga from Xilinx and myself responsible of this driver.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Acked-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <naga.sureshkumar.relli@xilinx.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-16-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
APER does not mean anything, while it seems legitimate to call this
clock the AXI peripheral clock.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
There is no point in having all these definitions at the SMC bus level,
these are extremely tight to the NAND controller driver implementation,
are not particularly generic, imply more boilerplate than needed, do
not really follow the device model by receiving no argument and some of
them are actually buggy.
Let's get rid of these right now as there is no current user and keep
this driver at a simple level: only the SMC bare initializations.
The NAND controller driver which I am going to introduce will take care
of redefining properly all these helpers and using them directly.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-13-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
A goto label is better named
do_something:
than
out_something_to_do:
Use the former wording and really describe what the jump involves.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
To be fully valid, the NAND controller node in the example should be
named nand-controller instead of flash, should be at the address @0,0
instead of @e1000000 and should have a couple of:
- #address-cells
- #size-cells
properties.
The label is being renamed nfc0 as well which is more usual than nand_0.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
These nodes are given as examples and are not described nor used
anywhere else. There is also no hardware of my knowledge compatible with
these yet. If we want to be backward compatible, then we should avoid
partially describing nodes and their content while there are no users.
Plus, the examples are wrong (the addresses should be updated) so
let's drop them before converting this file to yaml (only the NAND node,
which will be fixed in the example and described somewhere else is
kept).
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
Each chil node should have a reg property, no matter the type of
controller (NAND, NOR, SRAM). This should be part of the bindings.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
This sentence does not belong to this file as this file describes the
bus on which various controllers are wired to.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
The ranges property is missing in the description while actually used in
the example. This property is actually needed, so mention it.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610082040.2075611-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@canonical.com>
The result of an expression consisting of a single relational operator is
already of the bool type and does not need to be evaluated explicitly.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210510114944.3527-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Make use of the cs-gpios DT property as well as the core helper to parse
it so that the Arasan controller driver can now assert many more chips
than natively.
The Arasan controller has an internal limitation: RB0 is tied to CS0 and
RB1 is tied to CS1. Hence, it is possible to use external GPIOs as long
as one or the other native CS is not used (or configured to be driven as
a GPIO) and that all additional CS are physically wired on its
corresponding RB line. Eg. CS0 is used as a native CS, CS1 is not used
as native CS and may be used as a GPIO CS, CS2 is an additional GPIO
CS. Then the target asserted by CS0 should also be wired to RB0, while
the targets asserted by CS1 and CS2 should be wired to RB1.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210526093242.183847-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The controller being always asserting one CS or the other, there is no
need to actually select the right target before doing a page read/write.
However, the anfc_select_target() helper actually also changes the
timing configuration and clock in the case were two different NAND chips
with different timing requirements would be used. In this situation, we
must ensure proper configuration of the controller by calling it.
As a consequence of this change, the anfc_select_target() helper is
being moved earlier in the driver.
Fixes: 88ffef1b65 ("mtd: rawnand: arasan: Support the hardware BCH ECC engine")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210526093242.183847-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
New chips may feature a lot of CS because of their extended length. As
many controllers have been designed a decade ago, they usually only
feature just a couple. This does not mean that the entire range of
these chips cannot be accessed: it is just a matter of adding more
GPIO CS in the hardware design. A DT property has been added to
describe the CS array: cs-gpios.
Here is the code parsing it this new property, allocating what needs to
be, requesting the GPIOs and returning an array with the additional
available CS. The first entries of this array are left empty and are
reserved for native CS.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210526093242.183847-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
The struct gpio_desc is declared in the middle of the rawnand.h header,
right before the first function using it (nand_gpio_waitrdy). Before
adding a new function and to make it clear: move the declaration to the
top of the file.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210526093242.183847-2-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
To reach higher capacities, arrays of chips are now pretty common.
Unfortunately, most of the controllers have been designed a decade ago
and did not all anticipate the need for several chip-selects. The new
cs-gpios property allows to workaround this limitation by adding as many
GPIO chip-select as needed.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210510171800.27225-1-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
As explained in the comment introduced above the fix, the Arasan
controller driver starts an operation when the prog register is being
written with a "type" specific to the action to perform.
The prog type used until now to perform a CHANGE READ COLUMN with an SDR
interface was the PAGE READ type (CMD + ADDR + CMD +
DATA). Unfortunately, for an unknown reason (let's call this a silicon
bug) any CHANGE READ COLUMN performed this way in NV-DDR mode will fail:
the data ready flag will never be triggered, nor will be the transfer
complete flag. Forcefully, this leads to a timeout situation which is
not easy to handle.
Fortunately, it was spotted that sending the same commands through a
different prog register "type", CHANGE READ COLUMN ENHANCED, would work
all the time (even though this particular command is not supported by
the core and is only available in a limited set of devices - we only
care about the controller configuration and not the actual command which
is sent to the device). So let's use this type instead when a CHANGE
READ COLUMN is requested.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-22-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Now that the necessary peaces to support the NV-DDR interface type have
been contributed, let's add the relevant logic to make use of it. In
particular, the core does not choose the best SDR timings anymore but
calls a more generic helper instead.
This helper checks if NV-DDR is supported by trying to find the best
NV-DDR supported mode through a logic very close to what is being done
for SDR timings. If no NV-DDR mode in common between the NAND controller
and the NAND chip is found, the core will fallback to SDR.
Side note: theoretically, the data clock speed in NV-DDR mode 0 is
slower than in SDR mode 5. In the situation where we would get a working
NV-DDR mode 0, we could also try if SDR mode 5 is supported and
eventually fallback to it in order to get the fastest possible
throughput. However, in the field, it looks like most of the devices
supporting NV-DDR avoid implementing the fastest SDR modes (like 4 and 5
EDO modes, which are a bit more complicated to handle than the other SDR
modes). So, we will stick to the simplest logic: try NV-DDR otherwise
fallback to SDR. If someone else experiences strong differences because
of that we may still implement the logic defined above.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Until now the parameter of the ADDR_TIMING_MODE feature was just the
ONFI timing mode (from 0 to 5) because we were only supporting the SDR
data interface. In the same byte, bits 4 and 5 indicate which data
interface is being configured so use them to set the right mode and also
read them back to ensure the right timing has been setup on the chip's
side.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Introduce a similar helper to onfi_find_closest_sdr_mode(), but for
NV-DDR timings. It just takes a timing structure as parameter and
returns the closest mode by comparing all minimum timings. This is
useful for rigid controllers on which tuning the timings is not
possible.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210505213750.257417-16-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
