commit 5a07168d8d upstream.
The futex code requires that the user space addresses of futexes are 32bit
aligned. sys_futex() checks this in futex_get_keys() but the robust list
code has no alignment check in place.
As a consequence the kernel crashes on architectures with strict alignment
requirements in handle_futex_death() when trying to cmpxchg() on an
unaligned futex address which was retrieved from the robust list.
[ tglx: Rewrote changelog, proper sizeof() based alignement check and add
comment ]
Fixes: 0771dfefc9 ("[PATCH] lightweight robust futexes: core")
Signed-off-by: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <dvhart@infradead.org>
Cc: <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <zengweilin@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1552621478-119787-1-git-send-email-chenjie6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 5bb71fc790 upstream.
The spec states in 10.4.16 that the Protected Memory Enable
Register should be treated as read-only for implementations
not supporting protected memory regions (PLMR and PHMR fields
reported as Clear in the Capability register).
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: mark gross <mgross@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Fixes: f8bab73515 ("intel-iommu: PMEN support")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit c709f14f06 upstream.
dev is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
sound/core/seq/oss/seq_oss_synth.c:626 snd_seq_oss_synth_make_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'dp->synths' [w] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing dev before using it to index dp->synths.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 2b1d9c8f87 upstream.
info->stream is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
sound/core/rawmidi.c:604 __snd_rawmidi_info_select() warn: potential spectre issue 'rmidi->streams' [r] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing info->stream before using it to index
rmidi->streams.
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180423164740.GY17484@dhcp22.suse.cz/
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 22c971db7d upstream.
Colin King reported a bug in read_bbreg_hdl():
memcpy(pcmd->rsp, (u8 *)&val, pcmd->rspsz);
The problem is that "val" is uninitialized.
This code is obviously not useful, but so far as I can tell
"pcmd->cmdcode" is never GEN_CMD_CODE(_Read_BBREG) so it's not harmful
either. For now the easiest fix is to just call r8712_free_cmd_obj()
and return.
Fixes: 2865d42c78 ("staging: r8712u: Add the new driver to the mainline kernel")
Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 2908b076f5 upstream.
The write_parport_reg_nonblock() helper takes a reference to the struct
mos_parport, but failed to release it in a couple of error paths after
allocation failures, leading to a memory leak.
Johan said that move the kref_get() and mos_parport assignment to the
end of urbtrack initialisation is a better way, so move it. and
mos_parport do not used until urbtrack initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Lin Yi <teroincn@163.com>
Fixes: b69578df7e ("USB: usbserial: mos7720: add support for parallel port on moschip 7715")
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 032f85c936 upstream.
Increase the reset duration to ensure correct phy functionality. The
reset duration is taken from barebox commit 52fdd510de ("ARM: dts:
pfla02: use long enough reset for ethernet phy"):
Use a longer reset time for ethernet phy Micrel KSZ9031RNX. Otherwise a
small percentage of modules have 'transmission timeouts' errors like
barebox@Phytec phyFLEX-i.MX6 Quad Carrier-Board:/ ifup eth0
warning: No MAC address set. Using random address 7e:94:4d:02:f8:f3
eth0: 1000Mbps full duplex link detected
eth0: transmission timeout
T eth0: transmission timeout
T eth0: transmission timeout
T eth0: transmission timeout
T eth0: transmission timeout
Cc: Stefan Christ <s.christ@phytec.de>
Cc: Christian Hemp <c.hemp@phytec.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Felsch <m.felsch@pengutronix.de>
Fixes: 3180f95666 ("ARM: dts: Phytec imx6q pfla02 and pbab01 support")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit fb6fafbc7d upstream.
clang points out a harmless signed integer overflow:
drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c515.c:1530:66: error: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'short' changes value from 32783 to -32753 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
new_mode = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxMulticast | RxBroadcast | RxProm;
~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c515.c:1532:52: error: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'short' changes value from 32775 to -32761 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
new_mode = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxMulticast | RxBroadcast;
~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/net/ethernet/3com/3c515.c:1534:38: error: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'short' changes value from 32773 to -32763 [-Werror,-Wconstant-conversion]
new_mode = SetRxFilter | RxStation | RxBroadcast;
~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make the variable unsigned to avoid the overflow.
Fixes: Linux-2.1.128pre1
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit e0aa67709f upstream.
When a dual stack dccp listener accepts an ipv4 flow,
it should not attempt to use an ipv6 header or
inet6_iif() helper.
Fixes: 3df80d9320 ("[DCCP]: Introduce DCCPv6")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 89e4130939 upstream.
When a dual stack tcp listener accepts an ipv4 flow,
it should not attempt to use an ipv6 header or tcp_v6_iif() helper.
Fixes: 1397ed35f2 ("ipv6: add flowinfo for tcp6 pkt_options for all cases")
Fixes: df3687ffc6 ("ipv6: add the IPV6_FL_F_REFLECT flag to IPV6_FL_A_GET")
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit a3e23f719f upstream.
In netdev_queue_add_kobject and rx_queue_add_kobject,
if sysfs_create_group failed, kobject_put will call
netdev_queue_release to decrease dev refcont, however
dev_hold has not be called. So we will see this while
unregistering dev:
unregister_netdevice: waiting for bcsh0 to become free. Usage count = -1
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Fixes: d0d6683716 ("net: don't decrement kobj reference count on init failure")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit d982b33133 upstream.
=================================================================
==20875==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks
Direct leak of 1160 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f1b6fc84138 in calloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xee138)
#1 0x55bd50005599 in zalloc util/util.h:23
#2 0x55bd500068f5 in perf_evsel__newtp_idx util/evsel.c:327
#3 0x55bd4ff810fc in perf_evsel__newtp /home/work/linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.h:216
#4 0x55bd4ff81608 in test__perf_evsel__tp_sched_test tests/evsel-tp-sched.c:69
#5 0x55bd4ff528e6 in run_test tests/builtin-test.c:358
#6 0x55bd4ff52baf in test_and_print tests/builtin-test.c:388
#7 0x55bd4ff543fe in __cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:583
#8 0x55bd4ff5572f in cmd_test tests/builtin-test.c:722
#9 0x55bd4ffc4087 in run_builtin /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:302
#10 0x55bd4ffc45c6 in handle_internal_command /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:354
#11 0x55bd4ffc49ca in run_argv /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:398
#12 0x55bd4ffc5138 in main /home/changbin/work/linux/tools/perf/perf.c:520
#13 0x7f1b6e34809a in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x2409a)
Indirect leak of 19 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f1b6fc83f30 in __interceptor_malloc (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.5+0xedf30)
#1 0x7f1b6e3ac30f in vasprintf (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x8830f)
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 6a6cd11d4e ("perf test: Add test for the sched tracepoint format fields")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190316080556.3075-17-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0fcc4c8c04 upstream.
When dev_exception_add() returns an error (due to a failed memory
allocation), make sure that we move the RCU preemption count back to where
it was before we were called. We dropped the RCU read lock inside the loop
body, so we can't just "break".
sparse complains about this, too:
$ make -s C=2 security/device_cgroup.o
./include/linux/rcupdate.h:647:9: warning: context imbalance in
'propagate_exception' - unexpected unlock
Fixes: d591fb5661 ("device_cgroup: simplify cgroup tree walk in propagate_exception()")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 93bcefd4c6 upstream.
We disable transmission interrupt (clear SCSCR_TIE) after all data has been transmitted
(if uart_circ_empty(xmit)). While transmitting, if the data is still in the tty buffer,
re-enable the SCSCR_TIE bit, which was done at sci_start_tx().
This is unnecessary processing, wasting CPU operation if the data transmission length is large.
And further, transmit end, FIFO empty bits disabling have also been performed in the step above.
Signed-off-by: Hoan Nguyen An <na-hoan@jinso.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 6734330654 upstream.
In case ioremap fails, the fix returns -ENOMEM to avoid NULL
pointer dereferences.
Multiple places use port.membase.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: There is no out_disable_clks label, so goto
out_free_clk on error]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 3a10e3dd52 upstream.
of_match_device can return a NULL pointer when matching device is not
found. This patch avoids a scenario causing NULL pointer derefernce.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 422c2537ba upstream.
Add PIDs for the NovaTech OrionLX+ and Orion I/O so they can be
automatically detected.
Signed-off-by: George McCollister <george.mccollister@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 91740fc824 upstream.
In the current cpuidle implementation for i.MX6q, the CPU that sets
'WAIT_UNCLOCKED' and the CPU that returns to 'WAIT_CLOCKED' are always
the same. While the CPU that sets 'WAIT_UNCLOCKED' is in IDLE state of
"WAIT", if the other CPU wakes up and enters IDLE state of "WFI"
istead of "WAIT", this CPU can not wake up at expired time.
Because, in the case of "WFI", the CPU must be waked up by the local
timer interrupt. But, while 'WAIT_UNCLOCKED' is set, the local timer
is stopped, when all CPUs execute "wfi" instruction. As a result, the
local timer interrupt is not fired.
In this situation, this CPU will wake up by IRQ different from local
timer. (e.g. broacast timer)
So, this fix changes CPU to return to 'WAIT_CLOCKED'.
Signed-off-by: Kohji Okuno <okuno.kohji@jp.panasonic.com>
Fixes: e5f9dec8ff ("ARM: imx6q: support WAIT mode using cpuidle")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: use imx6q_set_lpm() instead of imx6_set_lpm()]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 4a9be28c45 upstream.
If the last NFSv3 unmount from a given host races with a mount from the
same host, we can destroy an nlm_host that is still in use.
Specifically nlmclnt_lookup_host() can increment h_count on
an nlm_host that nlmclnt_release_host() has just successfully called
refcount_dec_and_test() on.
Once nlmclnt_lookup_host() drops the mutex, nlm_destroy_host_lock()
will be called to destroy the nlmclnt which is now in use again.
The cause of the problem is that the dec_and_test happens outside the
locked region. This is easily fixed by using
refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock().
Fixes: 8ea6ecc8b0 ("lockd: Create client-side nlm_host cache")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: use atomic instead of refcount API]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 273160ffc6 upstream.
sctp_hdr(skb) only works when skb->transport_header is set properly.
But in Netfilter, skb->transport_header for ipv6 is not guaranteed
to be right value for sctphdr. It would cause to fail to check the
checksum for sctp packets.
So fix it by using offset, which is always right in all places.
v1->v2:
- Fix the changelog.
Fixes: e6d8b64b34 ("net: sctp: fix and consolidate SCTP checksumming code")
Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit bb9e5c5bcd upstream.
The bug that Stan reported is as follows. After a restart, a 16-bit NIC
may be incorrectly identified as a 32-bit NIC and stop working.
mac8390 slot.E: Memory length resource not found, probing
mac8390 slot.E: Farallon EtherMac II-C (type farallon)
mac8390 slot.E: MAC 00:00:c5:30:c2:99, IRQ 61, 32 KB shared memory at 0xfeed0000, 32-bit access.
The bug never arises after a cold start and only intermittently after a
warm start. (I didn't investigate why the bug is intermittent.)
It turns out that memcpy_toio() is deprecated and memcmp_withio() also
has issues. Replacing these calls with mmio accessors fixes the problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Stan Johnson <userm57@yahoo.com>
Fixes: 2964db0f59 ("m68k: Mac DP8390 update")
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 4042cd756e upstream.
The mac8390 driver defines its own variants of memcpy_fromio() and
memcpy_toio(), using similar implementations, but different function
signatures.
Remove the custom definitions of memcpy_fromio() and memcpy_toio(), and
adjust all callers to the standard signatures.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit d3ca4651d0 upstream.
When truncate(2) hits IO error when reading indirect extent block the
code just bugs with:
kernel BUG at linux-4.15.0/fs/udf/truncate.c:249!
...
Fix the problem by bailing out cleanly in case of IO error.
Reported-by: jean-luc malet <jeanluc.malet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit e166e4fdac upstream.
Since Commit 21d1196a35 ("ipv4: set transport header earlier"),
skb->transport_header has been always set before entering INET
netfilter. This patch is to set skb->transport_header for bridge
before entering INET netfilter by bridge-nf-call-iptables.
It also fixes an issue that sctp_error() couldn't compute a right
csum due to unset skb->transport_header.
Fixes: e6d8b64b34 ("net: sctp: fix and consolidate SCTP checksumming code")
Reported-by: Li Shuang <shuali@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filenames, context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit b5b4453e79 upstream.
Jakub Drnec reported:
Setting the realtime clock can sometimes make the monotonic clock go
back by over a hundred years. Decreasing the realtime clock across
the y2k38 threshold is one reliable way to reproduce. Allegedly this
can also happen just by running ntpd, I have not managed to
reproduce that other than booting with rtc at >2038 and then running
ntp. When this happens, anything with timers (e.g. openjdk) breaks
rather badly.
And included a test case (slightly edited for brevity):
#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 199309L
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
long get_time(void) {
struct timespec tp;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp);
return tp.tv_sec + tp.tv_nsec / 1000000000;
}
int main(void) {
long last = get_time();
while(1) {
long now = get_time();
if (now < last) {
printf("clock went backwards by %ld seconds!\n", last - now);
}
last = now;
sleep(1);
}
return 0;
}
Which when run concurrently with:
# date -s 2040-1-1
# date -s 2037-1-1
Will detect the clock going backward.
The root cause is that wtom_clock_sec in struct vdso_data is only a
32-bit signed value, even though we set its value to be equal to
tk->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec which is 64-bits.
Because the monotonic clock starts at zero when the system boots the
wall_to_montonic.tv_sec offset is negative for current and future
dates. Currently on a freshly booted system the offset will be in the
vicinity of negative 1.5 billion seconds.
However if the wall clock is set past the Y2038 boundary, the offset
from wall to monotonic becomes less than negative 2^31, and no longer
fits in 32-bits. When that value is assigned to wtom_clock_sec it is
truncated and becomes positive, causing the VDSO assembly code to
calculate CLOCK_MONOTONIC incorrectly.
That causes CLOCK_MONOTONIC to jump ahead by ~4 billion seconds which
it is not meant to do. Worse, if the time is then set back before the
Y2038 boundary CLOCK_MONOTONIC will jump backward.
We can fix it simply by storing the full 64-bit offset in the
vdso_data, and using that in the VDSO assembly code. We also shuffle
some of the fields in vdso_data to avoid creating a hole.
The original commit that added the CLOCK_MONOTONIC support to the VDSO
did actually use a 64-bit value for wtom_clock_sec, see commit
a7f290dad3 ("[PATCH] powerpc: Merge vdso's and add vdso support to
32 bits kernel") (Nov 2005). However just 3 days later it was
converted to 32-bits in commit 0c37ec2aa8 ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso
fixes (take #2)"), and the bug has existed since then AFAICS.
Fixes: 0c37ec2aa8 ("[PATCH] powerpc: vdso fixes (take #2)")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/HaC.ZfES.62bwlnvAvMP.1STMMj@seznam.cz
Reported-by: Jakub Drnec <jaydee@email.cz>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE is not handled by
this vDSO]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 45ac7b31bc upstream.
When switching from speakup_soft to another synth, speakup_soft would
keep calling synth_buffer_getc() from softsynthx_read.
Let's thus make synth.c export the knowledge of the current synth, so
that speakup_soft can determine whether it should be running.
speakup_soft also needs to set itself alive, otherwise the switch would
let it remain silent.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Thibault <samuel.thibault@ens-lyon.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- There's no Unicode support
- Adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 587443e777 upstream.
Code review revealed a race condition which could allow the catas error
flow to interrupt the alias guid query post mechanism at random points.
Thiis is fixed by doing cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead of
cancel_delayed_work() during the alias guid mechanism destroy flow.
Fixes: a0c64a17ab ("mlx4: Add alias_guid mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Jack Morgenstein <jackm@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0600353150 upstream.
When issuing the write DAC register and write eeprom command, the two
powerdown bits (PD0 and PD1) are assumed by the chip to be present in
the bytes sent. Leaving them at 0 implies "powerdown disabled" which is
a different state that the current one. By adding the current state of
the powerdown in the i2c write, the chip will correctly power-on exactly
like as it is at the moment of store_eeprom call.
This is documented in MCP4725's datasheet, FIGURE 6-2: "Write Commands
for DAC Input Register and EEPROM" and MCP4726's datasheet, FIGURE 6-3:
"Write All Memory Command".
Signed-off-by: Jean-Francois Dagenais <jeff.dagenais@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 6ee02a54ef upstream.
When unloading xfrm6_tunnel module, xfrm6_tunnel_fini directly
frees the xfrm6_tunnel_spi_kmem. Maybe someone has gotten the
xfrm6_tunnel_spi, so need to wait it.
Fixes: 91cc3bb0b04ff("xfrm6_tunnel: RCU conversion")
Signed-off-by: Su Yanjun <suyj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit d64264d621 upstream.
Currently in add_new_gdb_meta_bg() there is a missing brelse of gdb_bh
in case ext4_journal_get_write_access() fails.
Additionally kvfree() is missing in the same error path. Fix it by
moving the ext4_journal_get_write_access() before the ext4 sb update as
Ted suggested and release n_group_desc and gdb_bh in case it fails.
Fixes: 61a9c11e5e ("ext4: add missing brelse() add_new_gdb_meta_bg()'s error path")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 372a03e018 upstream.
Ext4 needs to serialize unaligned direct AIO because the zeroing of
partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data
corruption.
However it decides not to serialize if the potentially unaligned aio is
past i_size with the rationale that no pending writes are possible past
i_size. Unfortunately if the i_size is not block aligned and the second
unaligned write lands past i_size, but still into the same block, it has
the potential of corrupting the previous unaligned write to the same
block.
This is (very simplified) reproducer from Frank
// 41472 = (10 * 4096) + 512
// 37376 = 41472 - 4096
ftruncate(fd, 41472);
io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[0], fd, buf[0], 4096, 37376);
io_prep_pwrite(iocbs[1], fd, buf[1], 4096, 41472);
io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[1]);
io_submit(io_ctx, 1, &iocbs[2]);
io_getevents(io_ctx, 2, 2, events, NULL);
Without this patch the 512B range from 40960 up to the start of the
second unaligned write (41472) is going to be zeroed overwriting the data
written by the first write. This is a data corruption.
00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
*
0000a000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
With this patch the data corruption is avoided because we will recognize
the unaligned_aio and wait for the unwritten extent conversion.
00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
*
00009200 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
*
0000a200 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31
*
0000b200
Reported-by: Frank Sorenson <fsorenso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Fixes: e9e3bcecf4 ("ext4: serialize unaligned asynchronous DIO")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit d9c1bb2f6a upstream.
On mmap(), perf_events generates a RECORD_MMAP record and then checks
which events are interested in this record. There are currently 2
versions of mmap records: RECORD_MMAP and RECORD_MMAP2. MMAP2 is larger.
The event configuration controls which version the user level tool
accepts.
If the event->attr.mmap2=1 field then MMAP2 record is returned. The
perf_event_mmap_output() takes care of this. It checks attr->mmap2 and
corrects the record fields before putting it in the sampling buffer of
the event. At the end the function restores the modified MMAP record
fields.
The problem is that the function restores the size but not the type.
Thus, if a subsequent event only accepts MMAP type, then it would
instead receive an MMAP2 record with a size of MMAP record.
This patch fixes the problem by restoring the record type on exit.
Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Fixes: 13d7a2410f ("perf: Add attr->mmap2 attribute to an event")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190307185233.225521-1-eranian@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 09c6bdee51 upstream.
Having a brief look at at91_adc_read_raw() it is obvious that in the case
of a timeout the setting of AT91_ADC_CHDR and AT91_ADC_IDR registers is
omitted. If 2 different channels are queried we can end up with a
situation where two interrupts are enabled, but only one interrupt is
cleared in the interrupt handler. Resulting in a interrupt loop and a
system hang.
Signed-off-by: Georg Ottinger <g.ottinger@abatec.at>
Acked-by: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 20ea39ef9f upstream.
The trialmask is expected to have all bits set to 0 after allocation.
Currently kmalloc_array() is used which does not zero the memory and so
random bits are set. This results in random channels being enabled when
they shouldn't. Replace kmalloc_array() with kcalloc() which has the same
interface but zeros the memory.
Note the fix is actually required earlier than the below fixes tag, but
will require a manual backport due to move from kmalloc to kmalloc_array.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Fixes commit 057ac1acdf ("iio: Use kmalloc_array() in iio_scan_mask_set()").
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 057ac1acdf upstream.
A multiplication for the size determination of a memory allocation
indicated that an array data structure should be processed.
Thus use the corresponding function "kmalloc_array".
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 0a8a29be49 upstream.
This patch fixes an obvious typo, which will cause erroneously returning the Peak
Voltage instead of the Peak Current.
Signed-off-by: Leonard Pollak <leonardp@tr-host.de>
Acked-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit b805d78d30 upstream.
UBSAN report this:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1289:24
index 6 is out of range for type 'unsigned int [6]'
CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.4.162-514.55.6.9.x86_64+ #13
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
0000000000000000 1466cf39b41b23c9 ffff8801f6b07a58 ffffffff81cb35f4
0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff83230f9c ffffffff81cb34e0 ffff8801f6b07a80
ffff8801f6b07a20 1466cf39b41b23c9 ffffffff851706e0 ffff8801f6b07ae8
Call Trace:
<IRQ> [<ffffffff81cb35f4>] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [inline]
<IRQ> [<ffffffff81cb35f4>] dump_stack+0x114/0x1a0 lib/dump_stack.c:51
[<ffffffff81d94225>] ubsan_epilogue+0x12/0x8f lib/ubsan.c:164
[<ffffffff81d954db>] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x16e/0x1b2 lib/ubsan.c:382
[<ffffffff82a25acd>] __xfrm_policy_unlink+0x3dd/0x5b0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1289
[<ffffffff82a2e572>] xfrm_policy_delete+0x52/0xb0 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1309
[<ffffffff82a3319b>] xfrm_policy_timer+0x30b/0x590 net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:243
[<ffffffff813d3927>] call_timer_fn+0x237/0x990 kernel/time/timer.c:1144
[<ffffffff813d8e7e>] __run_timers kernel/time/timer.c:1218 [inline]
[<ffffffff813d8e7e>] run_timer_softirq+0x6ce/0xb80 kernel/time/timer.c:1401
[<ffffffff8120d6f9>] __do_softirq+0x299/0xe10 kernel/softirq.c:273
[<ffffffff8120e676>] invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:350 [inline]
[<ffffffff8120e676>] irq_exit+0x216/0x2c0 kernel/softirq.c:391
[<ffffffff82c5edab>] exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:652 [inline]
[<ffffffff82c5edab>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8b/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:926
[<ffffffff82c5c985>] apic_timer_interrupt+0xa5/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:735
<EOI> [<ffffffff81188096>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:52
[<ffffffff810834d7>] arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:111 [inline]
[<ffffffff810834d7>] default_idle+0x27/0x430 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:446
[<ffffffff81085f05>] arch_cpu_idle+0x15/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:437
[<ffffffff8132abc3>] default_idle_call+0x53/0x90 kernel/sched/idle.c:92
[<ffffffff8132b32d>] cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:156 [inline]
[<ffffffff8132b32d>] cpu_idle_loop kernel/sched/idle.c:251 [inline]
[<ffffffff8132b32d>] cpu_startup_entry+0x60d/0x9a0 kernel/sched/idle.c:299
[<ffffffff8113e119>] start_secondary+0x3c9/0x560 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:245
The issue is triggered as this:
xfrm_add_policy
-->verify_newpolicy_info //check the index provided by user with XFRM_POLICY_MAX
//In my case, the index is 0x6E6BB6, so it pass the check.
-->xfrm_policy_construct //copy the user's policy and set xfrm_policy_timer
-->xfrm_policy_insert
--> __xfrm_policy_link //use the orgin dir, in my case is 2
--> xfrm_gen_index //generate policy index, there is 0x6E6BB6
then xfrm_policy_timer be fired
xfrm_policy_timer
--> xfrm_policy_id2dir //get dir from (policy index & 7), in my case is 6
--> xfrm_policy_delete
--> __xfrm_policy_unlink //access policy_count[dir], trigger out of range access
Add xfrm_policy_id2dir check in verify_newpolicy_info, make sure the computed dir is
valid, to fix the issue.
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Fixes: e682adf021 ("xfrm: Try to honor policy index if it's supplied by user")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 99253eb750 upstream.
Commit 5e1859fbcc ("ipv4: ipmr: various fixes and cleanups") fixed
the issue for ipv4 ipmr:
ip_mroute_setsockopt() & ip_mroute_getsockopt() should not
access/set raw_sk(sk)->ipmr_table before making sure the socket
is a raw socket, and protocol is IGMP
The same fix should be done for ipv6 ipmr as well.
This patch can fix the panic caused by overwriting the same offset
as ipmr_table as in raw_sk(sk) when accessing other type's socket
by ip_mroute_setsockopt().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 6994eefb00 upstream.
Fix two issues:
When called for PTRACE_TRACEME, ptrace_link() would obtain an RCU
reference to the parent's objective credentials, then give that pointer
to get_cred(). However, the object lifetime rules for things like
struct cred do not permit unconditionally turning an RCU reference into
a stable reference.
PTRACE_TRACEME records the parent's credentials as if the parent was
acting as the subject, but that's not the case. If a malicious
unprivileged child uses PTRACE_TRACEME and the parent is privileged, and
at a later point, the parent process becomes attacker-controlled
(because it drops privileges and calls execve()), the attacker ends up
with control over two processes with a privileged ptrace relationship,
which can be abused to ptrace a suid binary and obtain root privileges.
Fix both of these by always recording the credentials of the process
that is requesting the creation of the ptrace relationship:
current_cred() can't change under us, and current is the proper subject
for access control.
This change is theoretically userspace-visible, but I am not aware of
any code that it will actually break.
Fixes: 64b875f7ac ("ptrace: Capture the ptracer's creds not PT_PTRACE_CAP")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 355b985537 upstream.
net_hash_mix() currently uses kernel address of a struct net,
and is used in many places that could be used to reveal this
address to a patient attacker, thus defeating KASLR, for
the typical case (initial net namespace, &init_net is
not dynamically allocated)
I believe the original implementation tried to avoid spending
too many cycles in this function, but security comes first.
Also provide entropy regardless of CONFIG_NET_NS.
Fixes: 0b4419162a ("netns: introduce the net_hash_mix "salt" for hashes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Amit Klein <aksecurity@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Benny Pinkas <benny@pinkas.net>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 69ae4f6aac upstream.
A few places in mwifiex_uap_parse_tail_ies() perform memcpy()
unconditionally, which may lead to either buffer overflow or read over
boundary.
This patch addresses the issues by checking the read size and the
destination size at each place more properly. Along with the fixes,
the patch cleans up the code slightly by introducing a temporary
variable for the token size, and unifies the error path with the
standard goto statement.
Reported-by: huangwen <huangwen@venustech.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16:
- The tail IEs are parsed in mwifiex_set_mgmt_ies, which looks for two
specific IEs rather than looping
- Check IE length against tail length after calling
cfg80211_find_vendor_ie(), but not after cfg80211_find_ie() since that
already does it
- On error, return without calling mwifiex_set_mgmt_beacon_data_ies()
- Drop inapplicable change to WMM IE handling
- Adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 685c9b7750 upstream.
Currently mwifiex_update_bss_desc_with_ie() implicitly assumes that
the source descriptor entries contain the enough size for each type
and performs copying without checking the source size. This may lead
to read over boundary.
Fix this by putting the source size check in appropriate places.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 13ec7f10b8 upstream.
mwifiex_update_bss_desc_with_ie() calls memcpy() unconditionally in
a couple places without checking the destination size. Since the
source is given from user-space, this may trigger a heap buffer
overflow.
Fix it by putting the length check before performing memcpy().
This fix addresses CVE-2019-3846.
Reported-by: huangwen <huangwen@venustech.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust filename]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 47bb117911 upstream.
When initially testing the Camera Terminal Descriptor wTerminalType
field (buffer[4]), no mask is used. Later in the function, the MSB is
overloaded to store the descriptor subtype, and so a mask of 0x7fff
is used to check the type.
If a descriptor is specially crafted to set this overloaded bit in the
original wTerminalType field, the initial type check will fail (falling
through, without adjusting the buffer size), but the later type checks
will pass, assuming the buffer has been made suitably large, causing an
overflow.
Avoid this problem by checking for the MSB in the wTerminalType field.
If the bit is set, assume the descriptor is bad, and abort parsing it.
Originally reported here:
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/syzkaller/Ot1fOE6v1d8
A similar (non-compiling) patch was provided at that time.
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Strachan <astrachan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
This was done as part of upstream commits fdfb4a99b6 "8inder:
separate binder allocator structure from binder proc", 19c987241c
"binder: separate out binder_alloc functions", and 7a4408c6bd
"binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe". However, those
commits made lots of other changes that are not suitable for stable.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit bbd84f3365 upstream.
Starting from commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per
POSIX") files opened even via nonseekable_open gate read and write via lock
and do not allow them to be run simultaneously. This can create read vs
write deadlock if a filesystem is trying to implement a socket-like file
which is intended to be simultaneously used for both read and write from
filesystem client. See commit 10dce8af34 ("fs: stream_open - opener for
stream-like files so that read and write can run simultaneously without
deadlock") for details and e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock
on writes to /proc/xen/xenbus") for a similar deadlock example on
/proc/xen/xenbus.
To avoid such deadlock it was tempting to adjust fuse_finish_open to use
stream_open instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags,
but grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and write
handlers
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3Dhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
Add another flag (FOPEN_STREAM) for filesystem servers to indicate that the
opened handler is having stream-like semantics; does not use file position
and thus the kernel is free to issue simultaneous read and write request on
opened file handle.
This patch together with stream_open() should be added to stable kernels
starting from v3.14+. This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE
filesystems that provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM |
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE in open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all
kernel versions. This should work because fuse_finish_open ignores unknown
open flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel that
is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
is sufficient to implement streams without read vs write deadlock.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.14+
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
commit 10dce8af34 upstream.
[ while porting to 3.16 xenbus conflict was trivially resolved in a way
that actually fixes /proc/xen/xenbus deadlock introduced in 3.14,
because original upstream commit 581d21a2d0 to fix xenbus deadlock
was not included into 3.16 . ]
Commit 9c225f2655 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") added
locking for file.f_pos access and in particular made concurrent read and
write not possible - now both those functions take f_pos lock for the
whole run, and so if e.g. a read is blocked waiting for data, write will
deadlock waiting for that read to complete.
This caused regression for stream-like files where previously read and
write could run simultaneously, but after that patch could not do so
anymore. See e.g. commit 581d21a2d0 ("xenbus: fix deadlock on writes
to /proc/xen/xenbus") which fixes such regression for particular case of
/proc/xen/xenbus.
The patch that added f_pos lock in 2014 did so to guarantee POSIX thread
safety for read/write/lseek and added the locking to file descriptors of
all regular files. In 2014 that thread-safety problem was not new as it
was already discussed earlier in 2006.
However even though 2006'th version of Linus's patch was adding f_pos
locking "only for files that are marked seekable with FMODE_LSEEK (thus
avoiding the stream-like objects like pipes and sockets)", the 2014
version - the one that actually made it into the tree as 9c225f2655 -
is doing so irregardless of whether a file is seekable or not.
See
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/53022DB1.4070805@gmail.com/https://lwn.net/Articles/180387https://lwn.net/Articles/180396
for historic context.
The reason that it did so is, probably, that there are many files that
are marked non-seekable, but e.g. their read implementation actually
depends on knowing current position to correctly handle the read. Some
examples:
kernel/power/user.c snapshot_read
fs/debugfs/file.c u32_array_read
fs/fuse/control.c fuse_conn_waiting_read + ...
drivers/hwmon/asus_atk0110.c atk_debugfs_ggrp_read
arch/s390/hypfs/inode.c hypfs_read_iter
...
Despite that, many nonseekable_open users implement read and write with
pure stream semantics - they don't depend on passed ppos at all. And for
those cases where read could wait for something inside, it creates a
situation similar to xenbus - the write could be never made to go until
read is done, and read is waiting for some, potentially external, event,
for potentially unbounded time -> deadlock.
Besides xenbus, there are 14 such places in the kernel that I've found
with semantic patch (see below):
drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:400:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:985:7-23: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write()
In addition to the cases above another regression caused by f_pos
locking is that now FUSE filesystems that implement open with
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, can no longer implement bidirectional
stream-like files - for the same reason as above e.g. read can deadlock
write locking on file.f_pos in the kernel.
FUSE's FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE was added in 2008 in a7c1b990f7 ("fuse:
implement nonseekable open") to support OSSPD. OSSPD implements /dev/dsp
in userspace with FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flag, with corresponding read and
write routines not depending on current position at all, and with both
read and write being potentially blocking operations:
See
https://github.com/libfuse/osspdhttps://lwn.net/Articles/30844514a9cff0/osspd.c (L1406)14a9cff0/osspd.c (L1438-L1477)14a9cff0/osspd.c (L1479-L1510)
Corresponding libfuse example/test also describes FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE as
"somewhat pipe-like files ..." with read handler not using offset.
However that test implements only read without write and cannot exercise
the deadlock scenario:
https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L124-L131https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L146-L163https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/blob/fuse-3.4.2-3-ga1bff7d/example/poll.c#L209-L216
I've actually hit the read vs write deadlock for real while implementing
my FUSE filesystem where there is /head/watch file, for which open
creates separate bidirectional socket-like stream in between filesystem
and its user with both read and write being later performed
simultaneously. And there it is semantically not easy to split the
stream into two separate read-only and write-only channels:
f13aa600/wcfs/wcfs.go (L88-169)
Let's fix this regression. The plan is:
1. We can't change nonseekable_open to include &~FMODE_ATOMIC_POS -
doing so would break many in-kernel nonseekable_open users which
actually use ppos in read/write handlers.
2. Add stream_open() to kernel to open stream-like non-seekable file
descriptors. Read and write on such file descriptors would never use
nor change ppos. And with that property on stream-like files read and
write will be running without taking f_pos lock - i.e. read and write
could be running simultaneously.
3. With semantic patch search and convert to stream_open all in-kernel
nonseekable_open users for which read and write actually do not
depend on ppos and where there is no other methods in file_operations
which assume @offset access.
4. Add FOPEN_STREAM to fs/fuse/ and open in-kernel file-descriptors via
steam_open if that bit is present in filesystem open reply.
It was tempting to change fs/fuse/ open handler to use stream_open
instead of nonseekable_open on just FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE flags, but
grepping through Debian codesearch shows users of FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE,
and in particular GVFS which actually uses offset in its read and
write handlers
https://codesearch.debian.net/search?q=-%3Enonseekable+%3Dhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1080https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1247-1346https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gvfs/blob/1.40.0-6-gcbc54396/client/gvfsfusedaemon.c#L1399-1481
so if we would do such a change it will break a real user.
5. Add stream_open and FOPEN_STREAM handling to stable kernels starting
from v3.14+ (the kernel where 9c225f2655 first appeared).
This will allow to patch OSSPD and other FUSE filesystems that
provide stream-like files to return FOPEN_STREAM | FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE
in their open handler and this way avoid the deadlock on all kernel
versions. This should work because fs/fuse/ ignores unknown open
flags returned from a filesystem and so passing FOPEN_STREAM to a
kernel that is not aware of this flag cannot hurt. In turn the kernel
that is not aware of FOPEN_STREAM will be < v3.14 where just
FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE is sufficient to implement streams without read vs
write deadlock.
This patch adds stream_open, converts /proc/xen/xenbus to it and adds
semantic patch to automatically locate in-kernel places that are either
required to be converted due to read vs write deadlock, or that are just
safe to be converted because read and write do not use ppos and there
are no other funky methods in file_operations.
Regarding semantic patch I've verified each generated change manually -
that it is correct to convert - and each other nonseekable_open instance
left - that it is either not correct to convert there, or that it is not
converted due to current stream_open.cocci limitations.
The script also does not convert files that should be valid to convert,
but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek for
unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[ backport to 3.16: actually fixed deadlock on /proc/xen/xenbus as 581d21a2d0 was not backported to 3.16 ]
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
