Convert pci::Bar<SIZE> to pci::Bar<'a, SIZE>, storing &'a Device<Bound>
to tie the BAR mapping lifetime to the device.
iomap_region_sized() now returns Result<Bar<'a, SIZE>> directly instead
of impl PinInit<Devres<Bar<SIZE>>, Error>.
Since the lifetime ties the mapping to the device's bound state, callers
no longer need Devres for the common case where the Bar lives in the
driver's private data.
Add Bar::into_devres() to consume the bar and register it as a
device-managed resource, returning Devres<Bar<'static, SIZE>>. The
lifetime is erased to 'static because Devres guarantees the bar does not
actually outlive the device -- access is revoked on unbind.
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-19-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Now that all bus driver traits use type Data<'bound>: 'bound, update the
illustrative driver trait in the module documentation to reflect the GAT
pattern and lifetime-parameterized callbacks.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-18-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Acked-by: Igor Korotin <igor.korotin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-17-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and disconnect() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime
parameter on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the
trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-16-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-15-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-14-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
The AMDGPU_GEM_OP_GET_MAPPING_INFO branch of amdgpu_gem_op_ioctl()
holds three cleanup-tracked resources before calling kvcalloc():
the drm_gem_object reference from drm_gem_object_lookup(), the
drm_exec lock on the looked-up GEM via drm_exec_lock_obj(), and
the drm_exec lock on the per-process VM root page directory via
amdgpu_vm_lock_pd(). All three are released by the out_exec
label that every other error path in this function jumps to.
The kvcalloc() failure path returns -ENOMEM directly, skipping
out_exec and leaking all three.
The leaked per-process VM root PD dma_resv lock is the
load-bearing leak: any subsequent operation on the same VM
(further GEM ops, command-submission, eviction, TTM shrinker
callbacks) blocks on the held lock. DRM_IOCTL_AMDGPU_GEM_OP is
DRM_AUTH | DRM_RENDER_ALLOW, so this is an unprivileged-local
denial of service against the caller's GPU context, reachable
by any process with /dev/dri/renderD* access.
Route the failure through out_exec so drm_exec_fini() and
drm_gem_object_put() run.
Reproduced on stock 7.0.0-10, Ryzen 7 5700U / Radeon Vega
(Lucienne): the failing ioctl returns -ENOMEM and a second
GET_MAPPING_INFO on the same fd then blocks in
drm_exec_lock_obj() on the leaked dma_resv. SIGKILL on the
caller does not reap the task; the fd-release path during
process exit goes through amdgpu_gem_object_close() ->
drm_exec_prepare_obj() on the same lock, leaving the task in D
state until the box is rebooted. The patched kernel was not
rebuilt and re-tested on this hardware; the fix is mechanical.
Tested on a single Lucienne / Vega box only.
Ziyi Guo posted an independent INT_MAX-bound check for
args->num_entries in the same branch [1]; the two patches are
complementary and can land in either order.
Fixes: 4d82724f7f ("drm/amdgpu: Add mapping info option for GEM_OP ioctl")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260208000255.4073363-1-n7l8m4@u.northwestern.edu/ # [1]
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Add a 'bound lifetime to the associated Data, changing type Data to type
Data<'bound>.
This allows the driver's bus device private data to capture the device /
driver bound lifetime; device resources can be stored directly by
reference rather than requiring Devres.
The probe() and unbind() callbacks thus gain a 'bound lifetime parameter
on the methods themselves; avoiding a global lifetime on the trait impl.
Existing drivers set type Data<'bound> = Self, preserving the current
behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-13-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
[Why]
With CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_KUNIT_TEST=m, allmodconfig only defines the
_MODULE variant. Four KUnit helper headers gate their declarations
with #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_KUNIT_TEST, so the declarations vanish
while the matching .c files (driven by IS_ENABLED() via
STATIC_IFN_KUNIT) keep the functions non-static. The build breaks
with implicit declarations and -Werror=missing-prototypes.
amdgpu_dm_crc.h additionally uses symbols that its test file does not
pull in indirectly, amdgpu_dm_colorop_test.c has a copy-paste
duplicate function with the wrong expected bitmask, and the three
colorop TF bitmasks are not exported for modpost.
[How]
- Switch the crc/hdcp/color/psr KUnit guards to IS_ENABLED().
- Make amdgpu_dm_crc.h self-contained (dc_types.h + forward decl).
- Rename the duplicated shaper test back to its intended name and
fix its expected bitmask.
- Export amdgpu_dm_supported_{degam,shaper,blnd}_tfs via
EXPORT_IF_KUNIT().
Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-4-opus
Reviewed-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ray Wu <ray.wu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Device<Core> references in probe callbacks are scoped to the callback,
not the full binding duration. Add a lifetime parameter to Core and
CoreInternal to accurately represent this in the type system.
Suggested-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eliot Courtney <ecourtney@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-12-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.
Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct device as Device<Normal>;
Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not affect thread
safety.
This is needed for types that hold &'bound Device<Bound>, such as
io::mem::IoMem, to be Send.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-11-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.
Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct usb_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.
This is needed for drivers to store &'bound usb::Device<Bound> in their
private data while remaining Send.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-10-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.
Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct auxiliary_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.
This is needed for drivers to store &'bound auxiliary::Device<Bound> in
their private data while remaining Send.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-9-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.
Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct platform_device as
Device<Normal>; Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not
affect thread safety.
This is needed for drivers to store &'bound platform::Device<Bound> in
their private data while remaining Send.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-8-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Implement Sync for Device<Bound> in addition to Device<Normal>.
Device<Bound> uses the same underlying struct pci_dev as Device<Normal>;
Bound is a zero-sized type-state marker that does not affect thread
safety.
This is needed for drivers to store &'bound pci::Device<Bound> in their
private data while remaining Send.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-7-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Move the post_unbind_rust callback before devres_release_all() in
device_unbind_cleanup().
With drvdata() removed, the driver's bus device private data is only
accessible by the owning driver itself. It is hence safe to drop the
driver's bus device private data before devres actions are released.
This reordering is the key enabler for Higher-Ranked Lifetime Types
(HRT) in Rust device drivers -- it allows driver structs to hold direct
references to devres-managed resources, because the bus device private
data (and with it all such references) is guaranteed to be dropped while
the underlying devres resources are still alive.
Without this change, devres resources would be freed first, leaving the
driver's bus device private data with dangling references during its
destructor.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-6-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Add a type Data<'bound> associated type to all bus driver traits,
decoupling the driver's bus device private data type from the driver
struct itself.
In the context of adding a 'bound lifetime, making this an associated
type has the advantage that it allows us to avoid a driver trait global
lifetime and it avoids the need for ForLt for bus device private data;
both of which make the subsequent implementation by buses much simpler.
All existing drivers and doc examples set type Data = Self to preserve
the current behavior.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-5-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
With the ForeignOwnable lifetime change, the 'static bound is no longer
necessary on the drvdata methods or bus adapter impls. Move it to the
Registration constructor instead.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-4-dakr@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
The `'static` bound is currently necessary because there's no
restriction on the lifetime of the GAT. Add a `Self: 'a` bound to
restrict possible lifetimes on `Borrowed` and `BorrowedMut`, and lift
the `'static` requirement.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525202921.124698-3-dakr@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
cpu_data().topo.apicid and kfd_fill_iolink_info_for_cpu() rely on
x86-specific structs not present on UML. The kfd_topology.c and
kfd_crat.c were guarded by CONFIG_X86_64 alone, causing build
failures when CONFIG_DRM_AMDGPU is selected on UML.
Update guards to '#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && !defined(CONFIG_UML)'
to ensure x86_64-only paths are excluded on UML builds.
Fixes: af3f2f5db2 ("drm/amdgpu: Remove UML build exclusion from Kconfig")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202605140506.TI8zPIBG-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com>
Assisted-by: Copilot:Claude-Sonnet-4.6
Reviewed-by: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
In nvmet_tcp_alloc_queue(), when a connection is closed during the
allocation process (e.g., nvmet_tcp_set_queue_sock() returns -ENOTCONN),
the error handling jumps to out_destroy_sq and then to out_ida_remove
without draining the page fragment cache.
Although nvmet_tcp_free_cmd() is called in some error paths to release
individual page fragments, the underlying page cache reference held by
queue->pf_cache is never released. The first allocation using pf_cache
is the call to nvmet_tcp_alloc_cmd() for queue->connect, which happens
after ida_alloc() returns successfully. This results in a page leak each
time a connection fails during allocation, which could lead to memory
exhaustion over time if connections are repeatedly opened and closed.
Fix this by calling page_frag_cache_drain() before freeing the queue
structure in the out_ida_remove label.
Fixes: 872d26a391 ("nvmet-tcp: add NVMe over TCP target driver")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <tanggeliang@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
The timeout variable in nvme_wait_freeze_timeout() is an unsigned type.
Checking if it is <= 0 triggers a compiler warning because an unsigned
variable can never be negative.
Fix this warning by changing the type to long.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202605211257.STzj2Ujv-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: 23b6d2cbf7 ("nvme: remove redundant timeout argument from nvme_wait_freeze_timeout")
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Wa_16023105232 programs the register IDLEDLY. The register is reset
whenever the engine is reset. Therefore it should be added to the GuC
save-restore register list for it to be restored after reset.
Fixes: 7c53ff050b ("drm/xe: Apply Wa_16023105232")
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260522163531.1365540-2-balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Balasubramani Vivekanandan <balasubramani.vivekanandan@intel.com>
The ASUS DC301 USB-C dock containing a Realtek MST branch device
supports the DSC decompression functionality on each of the dock's
downstream connectors, even though there is no discoverable peer-to-peer
virtual device in the MST topology (which the DP Standard
requires/suggests to control the DSC functionality on a per-DFP basis).
Add the DP_DPCD_QUIRK_DSC_WITHOUT_VIRTUAL_DPCD quirk for this branch
device as well to enable the DSC decompression functionality on all DFP
connectors of the dock, similarly to how this is done for dock's
containing older Synaptics branch devices.
Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Shawn C Lee <shawn.c.lee@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kahola <mika.kahola@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525125516.2794636-1-imre.deak@intel.com
Add devicetree nodes for the RGA3 (Raster Graphics Acceleration 3)
peripheral in the RK3588.
The existing rga node refers to the RGA2-Enhanced peripheral. The RK3588
contains one RGA2-Enhanced core and two RGA3 cores. Both feature a similar
functionality of scaling, cropping and rotating of up to two input
images into one output image. Key differences of the RGA3 are:
- supports 10bit YUV output formats
- supports 8x8 tiles and FBCD as inputs and outputs
- supports BT2020 color space conversion
- max output resolution of (8192-64)x(8192-64)
- MMU can map up to 32G DDR RAM
- fully planar formats (3 planes) are not supported
- max scale up/down factor of 8 (RGA2 allows up to 16)
Signed-off-by: Sven Püschel <s.pueschel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521-spu-rga3-v7-28-3f33e8c7145f@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
__pkvm_host_donate_guest() flips the host stage-2 PTE for the
donated page to a non-valid annotation via
host_stage2_set_owner_metadata_locked() and then calls
kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() to install the matching guest stage-2
mapping. The map's return value is wrapped in WARN_ON() and
otherwise discarded, asserting that the call cannot fail.
WARN_ON() at nVHE EL2 panics, so this assertion is only correct
if the call genuinely cannot fail. kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() can
fail with -ENOMEM even at PAGE_SIZE granularity: the donate path
verifies PKVM_NOPAGE for the guest IPA before the map, so the
walker must allocate fresh page-table pages from the vcpu
memcache, and the host controls the vcpu memcache via the topup
interface. An under-provisioned donation request would otherwise
turn a recoverable -ENOMEM into a fatal hyp panic.
Bound the worst-case walker allocation alongside the existing
__host_check_page_state_range() / __guest_check_page_state_range()
pre-checks, using the helper introduced for host->guest share. If
the vcpu memcache holds fewer pages than kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages(),
return -ENOMEM before any state mutation.
Fixes: 1e579adca1 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_donate_guest()")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-7-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
__pkvm_host_share_guest() ends with kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() to
install the guest stage-2 mapping, after a forward pass that mutates
the host vmemmap (sets PKVM_PAGE_SHARED_OWNED and increments
host_share_guest_count) for every page in the range. The map's
return value is wrapped in WARN_ON() and otherwise discarded,
asserting that the call cannot fail.
WARN_ON() at nVHE EL2 panics, so this assertion is only correct if
the call genuinely cannot fail. kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() can fail
with -ENOMEM when the stage-2 walker exhausts the caller's
memcache, and the host controls the vcpu memcache via the topup
interface, so an under-provisioned share request would otherwise
turn a recoverable -ENOMEM into a fatal hyp panic.
Bound the worst-case walker allocation in the existing pre-check
pass so that kvm_pgtable_stage2_map() cannot fail at the call
site, using kvm_mmu_cache_min_pages() -- the same bound host EL1
uses for its own stage-2 maps. If the vcpu memcache holds fewer
pages, return -ENOMEM before any state mutation.
Fixes: d0bd3e6570 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce __pkvm_host_share_guest()")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-6-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
The hypercall handlers call pkvm_refill_memcache() to top up the
hyp_vcpu memcache before invoking __pkvm_host_{share,donate}_guest().
pkvm_ownership_selftest invokes those functions directly with a
static selftest_vcpu that has an empty memcache.
Seed selftest_vcpu's memcache from the prepopulated selftest
pages, leaving the remainder for selftest_vm.pool. Required by
the memcache-sufficiency pre-check added in the following
patches.
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-5-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
__deactivate_fgt() declares its first parameter as "htcxt" but the body
references "hctxt". The parameter is unused; the macro silently captures
"hctxt" from the enclosing scope. Both existing callers
(__deactivate_traps_hfgxtr() and __deactivate_traps_ich_hfgxtr()) happen
to define a local "struct kvm_cpu_context *hctxt", so the macro works
by coincidence.
A future caller without an "hctxt" local in scope, or naming it
differently, would compile but bind to the wrong context. Align the
parameter name with the sibling __activate_fgt() macro.
The "vcpu" parameter remains unused in the body, kept for API symmetry
with __activate_fgt() (which uses it).
Fixes: f5a5a406b4 ("KVM: arm64: Propagate and handle Fine-Grained UNDEF bits")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-4-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
On VHE, __hyp_call_panic() unconditionally calls __deactivate_traps(vcpu)
on the vcpu pointer read from host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu. That pointer
is cleared after every guest exit (and is never set when no guest is
running), so an unexpected EL2 exception landing in _guest_exit_panic,
e.g. via the el2t*_invalid / el2h_irq_invalid vectors - reaches this
function with vcpu == NULL. __deactivate_traps() then dereferences vcpu
via ___deactivate_traps() -> vserror_state_is_nested() -> vcpu_has_nv()
-> vcpu->arch.features, faulting inside the panic handler and obscuring
the original failure.
The nVHE counterpart (hyp_panic() in arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/nvhe/switch.c)
already guards its vcpu-using cleanup with "if (vcpu)"; mirror that
here. sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe() does not depend on vcpu and
continues to run unconditionally, preserving panic forensics. The
trailing panic("...VCPU:%p", vcpu) prints "(null)" safely via printk's
%p handling.
Fixes: 6a0259ed29 ("KVM: arm64: Remove hyp_panic arguments")
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro review-prompts
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501112149.2824881-3-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Header files should use the C-style '/*' block comment for SPDX
license identifiers. Correct the style in pinctrl-mtk-mt8365.h
to satisfy checkpatch requirements.
Signed-off-by: Mayur Kumar <kmayur809@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Header files should use the C-style '/*' block comment for SPDX
license identifiers. Correct the style in pinctrl-owl.h
to satisfy checkpatch requirements.
Signed-off-by: Mayur Kumar <kmayur809@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Header files should use the C-style '/*' block comment for SPDX
license identifiers. Correct the style in pinctrl-bcm63xx.h
to satisfy checkpatch requirements.
Signed-off-by: Mayur Kumar <kmayur809@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
poll_get_entry() allocates new memory for poll_table entries using
__get_free_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-13-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
fuse_do_ioctl allocates memory for struct iov array using
__get_free_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-12-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
isofs_readdir() allocates a temporary buffer with __get_free_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-11-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
jbd2_alloc() falls back from kmem_cache_alloc() to __get_free_pages() for
allocations larger than PAGE_SIZE.
But kmalloc() can handle such cases with essentially the same fallback.
Replace use of __get_free_pages() with kmalloc() and simplify
jbd2_free() as both kmem_cache_alloc() and kmalloc() allocations can be
freed with kfree().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-10-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
jfs_readdir() allocates dirent_buf with __get_free_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-9-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
simple_transaction_get() allocates memory with get_zeroed_page(). That
memory is used as a file local buffer that is accessed using
copy_from_user() and simple_read_from_buffer().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-8-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
nfsd_buffered_readdir() allocates a staging buffer with __get_free_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-7-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Temporary buffers page and page2 allocated by nfs4_replace_transport() and
passed to nfs4_try_replacing_one_location() are never used.
Remove them and the code that allocates and frees memory for these buffers.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-6-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
nfs_show_devname() allocates a tmemporary buffer __get_free_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-5-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
nilfs_ioctl_wrap_copy() allocates a temporary buffer with
get_zeroed_page().
kzalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of get_zeroed_page() with kzalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-4-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
A few places in ocsfs2 allocate temporary buffers with __get_free_page() or
get_zeroed_page().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() and get_zeroed_page() with kmalloc() and
kzalloc() respectively.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-3-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
A few functions in fs/proc/base.c use __get_free_page() to allocate a
temporary buffer.
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_page() with kmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-2-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
dquot_init() allocates a single page for dquot_hash with
__get_free_pages().
kmalloc() is a better API for such use and it also provides better
scalability and more debugging possibilities.
Replace use of __get_free_pages() with kmalloc() and get rid of the order
variable that remained 0 for more than 20 years.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260523-b4-fs-v1-1-275e36a83f0e@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev> says:
Refactor code to use `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` instead of manual calls
to:
clear_bit_unlock();
smp_mb__after_atomic();
wake_up_bit();
The helper function `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` was introduced in
'commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up concurrent wb_shutdown()
callers.")' as a generic way of doing the same sequence of operations,
but several pieces of code still remain.
Replace manual calls to the operations by a single call to
`clear_and_wake_up_bit()` to deduplicate code and standardize pathways.
* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/ag4PEP52c8rxrYPc@guidai:
fs: jbd2: use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in journal_end_buffer_io_sync()
fs: buffer: use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in unlock_buffer()
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ag4PEP52c8rxrYPc@guidai
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
initramfs_test_extract() and friends call unpack_to_rootfs() from a
kunit kthread while do_populate_rootfs() may still be running
asynchronously from rootfs_initcall. unpack_to_rootfs() keeps its
parser state in module-static variables (victim, byte_count, state,
this_header, header_buf, name_buf, ...), so the two writers corrupt
each other.
On arm64 v7.0-rc5+ this oopses early in boot:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff80018f9f0ffc
pc : do_reset+0x3c/0x98
Call trace:
do_reset
initramfs_test_extract
kunit_try_run_case
Initramfs unpacking failed: junk within compressed archive
do_reset() faults because 'victim' was overwritten by the boot-time
unpacker; the boot unpacker meanwhile logs the bogus "junk within
compressed archive" on the real initrd because the test wrecked its
state machine.
Add a .suite_init callback that calls wait_for_initramfs() so the async
unpack is quiescent before the first case runs. suite_init runs once per
suite rather than before every individual test case.
Fixes: 83c0b27266 ("initramfs_test: kunit tests for initramfs unpacking")
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519093937.1064628-1-justin.he@arm.com
Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Use `clear_and_wake_up_bit()` in `journal_end_buffer_io_sync()`, since
the helper was introduced in 'commit 8236b0ae31 ("bdi: wake up
concurrent wb_shutdown() callers.")' as a generic way of doing the same
sequence of operations:
clear_bit_unlock();
smp_mb__after_atomic();
wake_up_bit();
The helper was first implemented to avoid bugs caused by forgetting to
call `wake_up_bit()` after `clear_bit_unlock()`.
Since `journal_end_buffer_io_sync()` was first introduced by 'commit
470decc613 ("jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd")' and last
modified in this operation by 'commit 4e857c58ef ("arch: Mass
conversion of smp_mb__*()")', years before `clear_and_wake_up_bit()`, it
still uses the open-coded sequence.
Replace the open-coded sequence with the helper to avoid duplicate code
and reduce code paths to maintain.
Suggested-by: shuo chen <1289151713@qq.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernelnewbies/agzoqV835-co4kAN@guidai/T/#t
Signed-off-by: Agatha Isabelle Moreira <code@agatha.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ag4SrrOl7R2DcLLi@guidai
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
