When governors used during cpuidle try to find the most optimal idle state
for a CPU or a group of CPUs, they are known to quite often fail. One
reason for this is, that they are not taking into account whether there has
been an IPI scheduled for any of the CPUs that are affected by the selected
idle state.
To enable pending IPIs to be taken into account for cpuidle decisions,
introduce a new helper function, cpus_peek_for_pending_ipi().
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The round_rate() clk ops is deprecated in the clk framework in favor
of the determine_rate() clk ops, so let's convert this driver so that
round_rate() can be removed from the clk core.
Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Starting with commit f99508074e ("PM: domains: Detach on
device_unbind_cleanup()"), there is no longer a need to call
dev_pm_domain_detach() in the bus remove function. The
device_unbind_cleanup() function now handles this to avoid
invoking devres cleanup handlers while the PM domain is
powered off, which could otherwise lead to failures as
described in the above-mentioned commit.
Drop the explicit dev_pm_domain_detach() call and rely instead
on the flags passed to dev_pm_domain_attach() to power off the
domain.
Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
BCM2712 has a PM block but lacks asb and rpivid_asb register
spaces. To avoid unwanted results add a check for asb existence
during probe and also add a new register offset for bcm2712 to
control grafx_v3d power domain. The decision to use the new
register is implicit - if asb register base is null then the
driver is probed for bcm2712 (the other supported SoCs have
asb register space).
Signed-off-by: Stanimir Varbanov <svarbanov@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
The mtk-mfg pmdomain driver calls common mailbox framework functions. If
the common mailbox framework is not selected in the kernel's
configuration, the build runs into a linker error, as the symbols are
absent.
The hardware mailbox Kconfig system, MAILBOX, has no dependencies of its
own. It's therefore safe to "select" it rather than use "depend on".
Declare this "select" dependency in the Kconfig for the driver.
Fixes: 1ff1f0db6aec ("pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for MFlexGraphics")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510301311.TcOCnZ1s-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Various MediaTek SoCs use GPU integration silicon named "MFlexGraphics"
by MediaTek. On the MT8196 and MT6991 SoCs, interacting with this
integration silicon is required to power on the GPU.
This glue silicon is in the form of an embedded microcontroller running
special-purpose firmware, which autonomously adjusts clocks and
regulators.
Implement a driver, modelled as a pmdomain driver with a
set_performance_state operation, to support these SoCs.
The driver also exposes the actual achieved clock rate, as read back
from the MCU, as common clock framework clocks, by acting as a clock
provider as well.
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Let's add the missing header to fix the reported build-errors.
Fixes: df4e9ec1ed86 ("pmdomain: mediatek: Add support for secure HWCCF infra power on")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510231317.ZZxNaFG0-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add support for the HFRPSYS Multimedia power domains found in the
MediaTek MT8196 Chromebook SoC.
Those power domains are all managed by the Hardware Voter MCU.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add a new SPM bus protection block and add support for both the
direct control and HW Voter control SCPSYS power domains found
in the MT8196 and MT6991 SoCs.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some SoCs, like the MediaTek Dimensity 9400 (MT6991), have granular
power controls and will disable power to the infracfg to save power
when the platform is in deeper sleep states (or when no IP in the
the infracfg macro-block is in use).
These chips also cannot control the infracfg power states directly
via AP register writes as those are protected by the secure world.
Add a new MTK_SCPD_INFRA_PWR_CTL cap and, if present, make a call
to the secure world to poweron the infracfg block, as the HWV IP
resides in there, when executing HWV domains power sequences.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
New generation SoCs like MT8196/MT6991 feature a new type of power
domains, managed by a Hardware Voter (HWV) helper (through a SoC
internal fixed-function MCU): this is used to collect votes from
both the AP and the various other remote processors present in the
SoC and transparently power on/off various power domains, avoiding
unpowered access of registers in various internal IPs from all of
the integrated remote processors (or from the AP...!).
Add a new power domain type and differentiate between the old
SCPSYS_MTCMOS_TYPE_DIRECT_CTL - where power domains are controlled
directly by and exclusively from the Application Processor, and
the new SCPSYS_MTCMOS_TYPE_HW_VOTER, where the power domains are
voted through the HWV.
With the two needing different handling, check the power domain
type and assign a different power_{off,on} callback for pm_genpd:
for this specific reason, also move the check for the SCPD cap
MTK_SCPD_KEEP_DEFAULT_OFF after the assignment, and use the
assigned power_on function instead of calling scpsys_power_on()
directly to make that work for both HW_VOTER and DIRECT_CTL.
Reviewed-by: Nícolas F. R. A. Prado <nfraprado@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Add the RPMh power domains present in Kaanapali SoCs. Also increase the
maximum allowed number of levels for ARC resources from 16 to 32, as
needed starting on the Kaanapali SoC where the ARC vote registers have been
expanded from 4 to 5 bits.
Signed-off-by: Jishnu Prakash <jishnu.prakash@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jingyi Wang <jingyi.wang@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
i.MX95 DWC3 inside HSIOMIX could still wakeup Linux, even if HSIOMIX
power domain(Digital logic) is off. There is still always on logic
have the wakeup capability which is out band wakeup capbility.
So use device_set_out_band_wakeup for i.MX95 to make sure DWC3 could
wakeup system even if HSIOMIX power domain is in off state.
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
i.MX95 USB2 inside HSIOMIX could still wakeup Linux, even if HSIOMIX
power domain(Digital logic) is off. There is still always on logic
have the wakeup capability which is out band wakeup capbility.
So use device_set_out_band_wakeup for i.MX95 to make sure usb2 could
wakeup system even if HSIOMIX power domain is in off state.
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
When add a platform device by calling ci_hdrc_add_device(), this device
will reuse OF node of its parent device. If power-domains property is
provided in the OF node, both two platform devices will be attached to
the same power domain. This should be unnecessary and may bring other
inconsistent behavior. For example, to support wakeup capability, these
two platform device need different power domain state. The parent device
need NOT power domain on for out-band interrupt, but the ci_hdrc device
need power domain on for in-band interrupt. The i.MX95 Soc support
out-band wakeup interrupt, the user need to enable wakeup for the parent
device, but if the user also enable wakeup for ci_hdrc device, the power
domain will keep at on state finally. To exclude such inconsistent
behavior and simplify the power management, detach power domain for ci_hdrc
platform device.
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Currently, if a device is configured as a system wakeup source, the PM
domain core avoids powering off its power domain during system-wide
suspend. However, this can lead to unnecessary power consumption,
especially for devices whose wakeup logic resides in an always-on domain,
i.e., devices with out-of-band wakeup capability.
To address this, add a check for device_out_band_wakeup() in
genpd_finish_suspend(). If the device supports out-of-band wakeup, its
power domain can be safely powered off, just like regular devices without
wakeup enabled. And same check in genpd_finish_resume().
This change improves power efficiency without compromising wakeup
functionality.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Some devices can wake up the system from suspend even when their power
domains are turned off. This is possible because their system-wakeup logic
resides in an always-on power domain - indicating that they support
out-of-band system wakeup.
Currently, PM domain core doesn't power off such devices if they are marked
as system wakeup sources. To better represent devices with out-of-band
wakeup capability, this patch introduces a new flag out_band_wakeup in
'struct dev_pm_info'.
Two helper APIs are added:
- device_set_out_band_wakeup() - to mark a device as having out-of-band
wakeup capability.
- device_out_band_wakeup() - to query the flag.
Allow the PM core and drivers to distinguish between regular and
out-of-band wakeup sources, enable more accurate power management decision.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Merge the immutable branch dt into next, to allow the DT bindings to be
tested together with changes that are targeted for v6.19.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
- Fix writing bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file, to not generate
invalid perf.data files in some corner cases.
- Fix 'perf top' segfault by ensuring libbfd is initialized. This is an
opt-in feature due to license incompatibilities.
- Fix segfault in 'perf lock' due to missing kernel map.
- Fix 'perf lock contention' test.
- Don't fail fast path detection if binutils-devel isn't available.
- Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
- Fix writing bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file, to not generate
invalid perf.data files in some corner cases.
- Fix 'perf top' segfault by ensuring libbfd is initialized. This is an
opt-in feature due to license incompatibilities.
- Fix segfault in 'perf lock' due to missing kernel map.
- Fix 'perf lock contention' test.
- Don't fail fast path detection if binutils-devel isn't available.
- Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason.
* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.18-2-2025-11-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
perf libbfd: Ensure libbfd is initialized prior to use
perf test: Fix lock contention test
perf lock: Fix segfault due to missing kernel map
tools headers UAPI: Sync KVM's vmx.h with the kernel to pick SEAMCALL exit reason
perf build: Don't fail fast path feature detection when binutils-devel is not available
perf header: Write bpf_prog (infos|btfs)_cnt to data file
All are singletons - please see the respective changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable, 4 are against mm/
All are singletons - please see the respective changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled
mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink
mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb
This includes some fixes for bugs to generate topology map, newly
introduced in v6.18 kernel.
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Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394
Pull firewire fixes from Takashi Sakamoto:
"This includes some fixes for the topology map, newly introduced in
v6.18 kernel"
* tag 'firewire-fixes-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
firewire: core: fix to update generation field in topology map
firewire: core: Initialize topology_map.lock
information can come in more than one remote processor message.
- Explicitly reenable ECC checking after a warm reset in Altera OCRAM as those
registers are reset to default otherwise
- Fix single-bit error injection in Altera EDAC to not inject errors directly
in ECC RAM and thus lead to false double-bit errors due to same ECC RAM
being in concurrent use
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Merge tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- In Versalnet, handle the reporting of non-standard hw errors whose
information can come in more than one remote processor message.
- Explicitly reenable ECC checking after a warm reset in Altera OCRAM
as those registers are reset to default otherwise
- Fix single-bit error injection in Altera EDAC to not inject errors
directly in ECC RAM and thus lead to false double-bit errors due to
same ECC RAM being in concurrent use
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v6.18_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/altera: Use INTTEST register for Ethernet and USB SBE injection
EDAC/altera: Handle OCRAM ECC enable after warm reset
EDAC/versalnet: Handle split messages for non-standard errors
The generation field of topology map is updated after initialized by zero.
The updated value of generation field is always zero, and is against
specification.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 7d138cb269 ("firewire: core: use spin lock specific to topology map")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251114144421.415278-1-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Since commit 78524b05f1 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device
pinning"), the common helper for allocating and preparing a folio in the
swap cache layer no longer tries to get a swap device reference
internally, because all callers of __read_swap_cache_async are already
holding a swap entry reference. The repeated swap device pinning isn't
needed on the same swap device.
Caller of VMA readahead is also holding a reference to the target entry's
swap device, but VMA readahead walks the page table, so it might encounter
swap entries from other devices, and call __read_swap_cache_async on
another device without holding a reference to it.
So it is possible to cause a UAF when swapoff of device A raced with
swapin on device B, and VMA readahead tries to read swap entries from
device A. It's not easy to trigger, but in theory, it could cause real
issues.
Make VMA readahead try to get the device reference first if the swap
device is a different one from the target entry.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251111-swap-fix-vma-uaf-v1-1-41c660e58562@tencent.com
Fixes: 78524b05f1 ("mm, swap: avoid redundant swap device pinning")
Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Accessing 'reg.write_index' directly triggers a -Waddress-of-packed-member
warning due to potential unaligned pointer access:
perf_test.c:239:38: warning: taking address of packed member 'write_index'
of class or structure 'user_reg' may result in an unaligned pointer value
[-Waddress-of-packed-member]
239 | ASSERT_NE(-1, write(self->data_fd, ®.write_index,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Since write(2) works with any alignment. Casting '®.write_index'
explicitly to 'void *' to suppress this warning.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106095532.15185-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com
Fixes: 42187bdc3c ("selftests/user_events: Add perf self-test for empty arguments events")
Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: sunliming <sunliming@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
We must check whether KHO is enabled prior to issuing KHO commands,
otherwise KHO internal data structures are not initialized.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251106220635.2608494-1-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: b753522bed ("kho: add test for kexec handover")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202511061629.e242724-lkp@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Both uniform and non uniform split check missed the check to prevent
splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order.
Splitting anon folios in swapcache to non-zero order can cause data
corruption since swapcache only support PMD order and order-0 entries.
This can happen when one use split_huge_pages under debugfs to split
anon folios in swapcache.
In-tree callers do not perform such an illegal operation. Only debugfs
interface could trigger it. I will put adding a test case on my TODO
list.
Fix the check.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105162910.752266-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: 58729c04cf ("mm/huge_memory: add buddy allocator like (non-uniform) folio_split()")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: "David Hildenbrand (Red Hat)" <david@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dc0ecc2c-4089-484f-917f-920fdca4c898@kernel.org/
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Switch to kernel.org email address as I will be leaving Red Hat. The old
address will remain active until end of January 2026, so performing the
change now should make sure that most mails will reach me.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251103103659.379335-1-david@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When crashkernel is configured with a high reservation, shrinking its
value below the low crashkernel reservation causes two issues:
1. Invalid crashkernel resource objects
2. Kernel crash if crashkernel shrinking is done twice
For example, with crashkernel=200M,high, the kernel reserves 200MB of high
memory and some default low memory (say 256MB). The reservation appears
as:
cat /proc/iomem | grep -i crash
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
433000000-43f7fffff : Crash kernel
If crashkernel is then shrunk to 50MB (echo 52428800 >
/sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size), /proc/iomem still shows 256MB reserved:
af000000-beffffff : Crash kernel
Instead, it should show 50MB:
af000000-b21fffff : Crash kernel
Further shrinking crashkernel to 40MB causes a kernel crash with the
following trace (x86):
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
<snip...>
Call Trace: <TASK>
? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
? page_fault_oops+0x15a/0x2f0
? search_module_extables+0x19/0x60
? search_bpf_extables+0x5f/0x80
? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
? __release_resource+0xd/0xb0
release_resource+0x26/0x40
__crash_shrink_memory+0xe5/0x110
crash_shrink_memory+0x12a/0x190
kexec_crash_size_store+0x41/0x80
kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x141/0x1f0
vfs_write+0x294/0x460
ksys_write+0x6d/0xf0
<snip...>
This happens because __crash_shrink_memory()/kernel/crash_core.c
incorrectly updates the crashk_res resource object even when
crashk_low_res should be updated.
Fix this by ensuring the correct crashkernel resource object is updated
when shrinking crashkernel memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251101193741.289252-1-sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com
Fixes: 16c6006af4 ("kexec: enable kexec_crash_size to support two crash kernel regions")
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the past, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE indicated that we support
runtime allocation of gigantic hugetlb folios. In the meantime it evolved
into a generic way for the architecture to state that it supports gigantic
hugetlb folios.
In commit fae7d834c4 ("mm: add __dump_folio()") we started using
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to decide MAX_FOLIO_ORDER: whether we could
have folios larger than what the buddy can handle. In the context of that
commit, we started using MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect page corruptions when
dumping tail pages of folios. Before that commit, we assumed that we
cannot have folios larger than the highest buddy order, which was
obviously wrong.
In commit 7b4f21f5e0 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes
when registering hstate"), we used MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect
inconsistencies, and in fact, we found some now.
Powerpc allows for configs that can allocate gigantic folio during boot
(not at runtime), that do not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE and can
exceed PUD_ORDER.
To fix it, let's make powerpc select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE with
hugetlb on powerpc, and increase the maximum folio size with hugetlb to 16
GiB on 64bit (possible on arm64 and powerpc) and 1 GiB on 32 bit
(powerpc). Note that on some powerpc configurations, whether we actually
have gigantic pages depends on the setting of CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER,
but there is nothing really problematic about setting it unconditionally:
we just try to keep the value small so we can better detect problems in
__dump_folio() and inconsistencies around the expected largest folio in
the system.
Ideally, we'd have a better way to obtain the maximum hugetlb folio size
and detect ourselves whether we really end up with gigantic folios. Let's
defer bigger changes and fix the warnings first.
While at it, handle gigantic DAX folios more clearly: DAX can only end up
creating gigantic folios with HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD.
Add a new Kconfig option HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS to make both cases clearer.
In particular, worry about ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE only with HUGETLB_PAGE.
Note: with enabling CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE on powerpc, we will now
also allow for runtime allocations of folios in some more powerpc configs.
I don't think this is a problem, but if it is we could handle it through
__HAVE_ARCH_GIGANTIC_PAGE_RUNTIME_SUPPORTED.
While __dump_page()/__dump_folio was also problematic (not handling
dumping of tail pages of such gigantic folios correctly), it doesn't seem
critical enough to mark it as a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114214920.2550676-1-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 7b4f21f5e0 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e043453-3f27-48ad-b987-cc39f523060a@csgroup.eu/
Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94377f5c-d4f0-4c0f-b0f6-5bf1cd7305b1@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
- Fix a bug in the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly which may lead to
missing TLB flushes
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Merge tag 's390-6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fix from Heiko Carstens:
- Fix a bug in the __ptep_rdp() inline assembly which may lead to
missing TLB flushes
* tag 's390-6.18-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/mm: Fix __ptep_rdp() inline assembly
- Update the list of AMD microcode minimum Entrysign revisions
- Add additional fixed AMD RDSEED microcode revisions
- Update the language transliteration for Kiryl Shutsemau's
name in the MAINTAINERS entry
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Update the list of AMD microcode minimum Entrysign revisions
- Add additional fixed AMD RDSEED microcode revisions
- Update the language transliteration for Kiryl Shutsemau's name
in the MAINTAINERS entry
* tag 'x86-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode/AMD: Add Zen5 model 0x44, stepping 0x1 minrev
x86/CPU/AMD: Add additional fixed RDSEED microcode revisions
MAINTAINERS: Update name spelling
hasn't caused problems upstream yet because no arch overrides
arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() at this moment.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a broken #ifndef in the <linux/entry-virt.h> header.
It hasn't caused problems upstream yet because no arch overrides
arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() at this moment"
* tag 'core-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Fix ifndef around arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() stub
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Merge tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Cache the ASPM L0s/L1 Supported bits early so quirks can override
them if necessary (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add quirks for PA Semi and Freescale Root Ports and a HiSilicon Wi-Fi
device that are reported to have broken L0s and L1 (Shawn Lin, Bjorn
Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Hi1105 [19e5:1105] Wi-Fi
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on PA Semi [1959:a002] Root Ports
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Freescale [1957:0451] Root Ports
PCI/ASPM: Convert quirks to override advertised link states
PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap() to override advertised link states
PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overridden
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix interaction between livepatch and BPF fexit programs (Song Liu)
With Steven and Masami acks.
- Fix stack ORC unwind from BPF kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)
With Steven and Masami acks.
- Fix out of bounds access in widen_imprecise_scalars() in the verifier
(Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix conflicts between MPTCP and BPF sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)
- Fix net_sched storage collision with BPF data_meta/data_end (Eric
Dumazet)
- Add _impl suffix to BPF kfuncs with implicit args to avoid breaking
them in bpf-next when KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS is added (Mykyta Yatsenko)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth
bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()
bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()
selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap
mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPF
mptcp: Disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for raw_tp
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe_multi/kretprobe_multi
x86/fgraph,bpf: Fix stack ORC unwind from kprobe_multi return probe
Revert "perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()"
bpf: add _impl suffix for bpf_stream_vprintk() kfunc
bpf:add _impl suffix for bpf_task_work_schedule* kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline
ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Fix a Rust 1.91.0 build issue due to 'bindings.o' not containing
DWARF debug information anymore by teaching gendwarfksyms to skip
object files without exports.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux
Pull Rust fix from Miguel Ojeda:
- Fix a Rust 1.91.0 build issue due to 'bindings.o' not containing
DWARF debug information anymore by teaching gendwarfksyms to skip
object files without exports
* tag 'rust-fixes-6.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
gendwarfksyms: Skip files with no exports
Bugfixes:
* Various fixes when using NFS with TLS
* Localio direct-IO fixes
* Fix error handling in nfs_atomic_open_v23()
* Fix sysfs memory leak when nfs_client kobject add fails
* Fix an incorrect parameter when calling nfs4_call_sync()
* Fix a failing LTP test when using delegated timestamps
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
- Various fixes when using NFS with TLS
- Localio direct-IO fixes
- Fix error handling in nfs_atomic_open_v23()
- Fix sysfs memory leak when nfs_client kobject add fails
- Fix an incorrect parameter when calling nfs4_call_sync()
- Fix a failing LTP test when using delegated timestamps
* tag 'nfs-for-6.18-3' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFS: Fix LTP test failures when timestamps are delegated
NFSv4: Fix an incorrect parameter when calling nfs4_call_sync()
NFS: sysfs: fix leak when nfs_client kobject add fails
NFSv2/v3: Fix error handling in nfs_atomic_open_v23()
nfs/localio: do not issue misaligned DIO out-of-order
nfs/localio: Ensure DIO WRITE's IO on stable storage upon completion
nfs/localio: backfill missing partial read support for misaligned DIO
nfs/localio: add refcounting for each iocb IO associated with NFS pgio header
nfs/localio: remove unecessary ENOTBLK handling in DIO WRITE support
NFS: Check the TLS certificate fields in nfs_match_client()
pnfs: Set transport security policy to RPC_XPRTSEC_NONE unless using TLS
pnfs: Fix TLS logic in _nfs4_pnfs_v4_ds_connect()
pnfs: Fix TLS logic in _nfs4_pnfs_v3_ds_connect()
client:
- Fix description of module parameter
panthor:
- Flush writes before mapping buffers
vmwgfx:
- Improve command validation
- Improve ref counting
- Fix cursor-plane support
amdgpu:
- Disallow P2P DMA for GC 12 DCC surfaces
- ctx error handling fix
- UserQ fixes
- VRR fix
- ISP fix
- JPEG 5.0.1 fix
amdkfd:
- Save area check fix
- Fix GPU mappings for APU after prefetch
i915:
- Fix PSR's pipe to vblank conversion
- Disable Panel Replay on MST links
xe:
- New HW workarounds affecting PTL and WCL platforms
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Weekly fixes, amdgpu and vmwgfx making up the most of it, along with
panthor and i915/xe.
Seems about right for this time of development, nothing major
outstanding.
client:
- Fix description of module parameter
panthor:
- Flush writes before mapping buffers
vmwgfx:
- Improve command validation
- Improve ref counting
- Fix cursor-plane support
amdgpu:
- Disallow P2P DMA for GC 12 DCC surfaces
- ctx error handling fix
- UserQ fixes
- VRR fix
- ISP fix
- JPEG 5.0.1 fix
amdkfd:
- Save area check fix
- Fix GPU mappings for APU after prefetch
i915:
- Fix PSR's pipe to vblank conversion
- Disable Panel Replay on MST links
xe:
- New HW workarounds affecting PTL and WCL platforms
* tag 'drm-fixes-2025-11-15' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel:
drm/client: fix MODULE_PARM_DESC string for "active"
drm/i915/dp_mst: Disable Panel Replay
drm/amdkfd: Fix GPU mappings for APU after prefetch
drm/amdkfd: relax checks for over allocation of save area
drm/amdgpu/jpeg: Add parse_cs for JPEG5_0_1
drm/amd/amdgpu: Ensure isp_kernel_buffer_alloc() creates a new BO
drm/amd/display: Allow VRR params change if unsynced with the stream
drm/amdgpu: fix lock warning in amdgpu_userq_fence_driver_process
drm/amdgpu: jump to the correct label on failure
drm/amdgpu: disable peer-to-peer access for DCC-enabled GC12 VRAM surfaces
drm/xe/xe3lpg: Extend Wa_15016589081 for xe3lpg
drm/xe/xe3: Extend wa_14023061436
drm/xe/xe3: Add WA_14024681466 for Xe3_LPG
drm/i915/psr: fix pipe to vblank conversion
drm/panthor: Flush shmem writes before mapping buffers CPU-uncached
drm/vmwgfx: Restore Guest-Backed only cursor plane support
drm/vmwgfx: Use kref in vmw_bo_dirty
drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE
A few standard fixes here, plus one more interesting one from Hans which
addresses an issue where a move in when we requested GPIOs on ACPI
systems caused us to stop doing pinmuxing and leave things floating that
we'd really rather not have floating.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
"A few standard fixes here, plus one more interesting one from Hans
which addresses an issue where a move in when we requested GPIOs on
ACPI systems caused us to stop doing pinmuxing and leave things
floating that we'd really rather not have floating"
* tag 'spi-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
spi: Add TODO comment about ACPI GPIO setup
spi: xilinx: increase number of retries before declaring stall
spi: imx: keep dma request disabled before dma transfer setup
spi: Try to get ACPI GPIO IRQ earlier
One simple fix for a GPIO descriptor leak in the probe error handling
for the fixed regulator.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
"One simple fix for a GPIO descriptor leak in the probe error handling
for the fixed regulator"
* tag 'regulator-fix-v6.18-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
regulator: fixed: fix GPIO descriptor leak on register failure
A collection of small fixes. All changes are device-specific, and
nothing stands out.
- A regression fix for HD-audio HDMI probe
- USB-audio hardening patches for issues spotted by fuzzers
- ASoC fixes for TAS278x, SoundWire and Cirrus
- Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks
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Merge tag 'sound-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes. All changes are device-specific, and
nothing stands out.
- A regression fix for HD-audio HDMI probe
- USB-audio hardening patches for issues spotted by fuzzers
- ASoC fixes for TAS278x, SoundWire and Cirrus
- Usual HD-audio and USB-audio quirks"
* tag 'sound-6.18-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD quirks for PureAudio DAC series
ASoC: rsnd: fix OF node reference leak in rsnd_ssiu_probe()
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Correct the wrong project ID
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix NULL pointer dereference in snd_usb_mixer_controls_badd
ASoC: SDCA: bug fix while parsing mipi-sdca-control-cn-list
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix potential overflow of PCM transfer buffer
ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add new quirk for HP new projects
ASoC: tas2781: fix getting the wrong device number
ASoC: codecs: va-macro: fix resource leak in probe error path
ASoC: tas2783A: Fix issues in firmware parsing
ASoC: sdw_utils: fix device reference leak in is_sdca_endpoint_present()
ASoC: cs4271: Fix regulator leak on probe failure
ALSA: hda/hdmi: Fix breakage at probing nvhdmi-mcp driver
ASoC: da7213: Use component driver suspend/resume
ALSA: usb-audio: add min_mute quirk for SteelSeries Arctis
ASoC: doc: cs35l56: Update firmware filename description for B0 silicon
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Merge tag 'block-6.18-20251114' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixlet from Jens Axboe:
"Been sitting on this one for a week or two, planning on sending it out
when there were other block changes for 6.18. But as that hasn't
materialized in the second week of sitting on it, let's flush it out.
A previous commit updated my git tree locations, but one was missed as
it was already set to the git.kernel.org one. But the git location swap
also renamed the actual tree from linux-block to just linux, let's get
that last one updated too"
* tag 'block-6.18-20251114' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
MAINTAINERS: correct git location for block layer tree
