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1,385,397 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qu Wenruo
e7a2664e9d btrfs: fix the incorrect max_bytes value for find_lock_delalloc_range()
commit 7b26da4074 upstream.

[BUG]
With my local branch to enable bs > ps support for btrfs, sometimes I
hit the following ASSERT() inside submit_one_sector():

	ASSERT(block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE);

Please note that it's not yet possible to hit this ASSERT() in the wild
yet, as it requires btrfs bs > ps support, which is not even in the
development branch.

But on the other hand, there is also a very low chance to hit above
ASSERT() with bs < ps cases, so this is an existing bug affect not only
the incoming bs > ps support but also the existing bs < ps support.

[CAUSE]
Firstly that ASSERT() means we're trying to submit a dirty block but
without a real extent map nor ordered extent map backing it.

Furthermore with extra debugging, the folio triggering such ASSERT() is
always larger than the fs block size in my bs > ps case.
(8K block size, 4K page size)

After some more debugging, the ASSERT() is trigger by the following
sequence:

 extent_writepage()
 |  We got a 32K folio (4 fs blocks) at file offset 0, and the fs block
 |  size is 8K, page size is 4K.
 |  And there is another 8K folio at file offset 32K, which is also
 |  dirty.
 |  So the filemap layout looks like the following:
 |
 |  "||" is the filio boundary in the filemap.
 |  "//| is the dirty range.
 |
 |  0        8K       16K        24K         32K       40K
 |  |////////|        |//////////////////////||////////|
 |
 |- writepage_delalloc()
 |  |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [0, 8K)
 |  |  Now range [0, 8K) is properly locked.
 |  |
 |  |- find_lock_delalloc_range() for [16K, 40K)
 |  |  |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() returned range [16K, 40K)
 |  |  |- lock_delalloc_folios() locked folio 0 successfully
 |  |  |
 |  |  |  The filemap range [32K, 40K) got dropped from filemap.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- lock_delalloc_folios() failed with -EAGAIN on folio 32K
 |  |  |  As the folio at 32K is dropped.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- loops = 1;
 |  |  |- max_bytes = PAGE_SIZE;
 |  |  |- goto again;
 |  |  |  This will re-do the lookup for dirty delalloc ranges.
 |  |  |
 |  |  |- btrfs_find_delalloc_range() called with @max_bytes == 4K
 |  |  |  This is smaller than block size, so
 |  |  |  btrfs_find_delalloc_range() is unable to return any range.
 |  |  \- return false;
 |  |
 |  \- Now only range [0, 8K) has an OE for it, but for dirty range
 |     [16K, 32K) it's dirty without an OE.
 |     This breaks the assumption that writepage_delalloc() will find
 |     and lock all dirty ranges inside the folio.
 |
 |- extent_writepage_io()
    |- submit_one_sector() for [0, 8K)
    |  Succeeded
    |
    |- submit_one_sector() for [16K, 24K)
       Triggering the ASSERT(), as there is no OE, and the original
       extent map is a hole.

Please note that, this also exposed the same problem for bs < ps
support. E.g. with 64K page size and 4K block size.

If we failed to lock a folio, and falls back into the "loops = 1;"
branch, we will re-do the search using 64K as max_bytes.
Which may fail again to lock the next folio, and exit early without
handling all dirty blocks inside the folio.

[FIX]
Instead of using the fixed size PAGE_SIZE as @max_bytes, use
@sectorsize, so that we are ensured to find and lock any remaining
blocks inside the folio.

And since we're here, add an extra ASSERT() to
before calling btrfs_find_delalloc_range() to make sure the @max_bytes is
at least no smaller than a block to avoid false negative.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Aleksa Sarai
b8f70f9479 fscontext: do not consume log entries when returning -EMSGSIZE
commit 72d271a7ba upstream.

Userspace generally expects APIs that return -EMSGSIZE to allow for them
to adjust their buffer size and retry the operation. However, the
fscontext log would previously clear the message even in the -EMSGSIZE
case.

Given that it is very cheap for us to check whether the buffer is too
small before we remove the message from the ring buffer, let's just do
that instead. While we're at it, refactor some fscontext_read() into a
separate helper to make the ring buffer logic a bit easier to read.

Fixes: 007ec26cdc ("vfs: Implement logging through fs_context")
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250807-fscontext-log-cleanups-v3-1-8d91d6242dc3@cyphar.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
34451f435c fs: always return zero on success from replace_fd()
commit 708c04a5c2 upstream.

replace_fd() returns the number of the new file descriptor through the
return value of do_dup2(). However its callers never care about the
specific returned number. In fact the caller in receive_fd_replace() treats
any non-zero return value as an error and therefore never calls
__receive_sock() for most file descriptors, which is a bug.

To fix the bug in receive_fd_replace() and to avoid the same issue
happening in future callers, signal success through a plain zero.

Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250801220215.GS222315@ZenIV/
Fixes: 173817151b ("fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd")
Fixes: 42eb0d54c0 ("fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250805-fix-receive_fd_replace-v3-1-b72ba8b34bac@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19 16:36:59 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
17e9266e1a Linux 6.17.3 v6.17.3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251013144411.274874080@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Ronald Warsow <rwarsow@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Takeshi Ogasawara <takeshi.ogasawara@futuring-girl.com>
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pascal Ernster <git@hardfalcon.net>
Tested-by: Dileep Malepu <dileep.debian@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Lijo Lazar
300a901dc2 drm/amdgpu/vcn: Fix double-free of vcn dump buffer
commit 1a0e57eb96 upstream.

The buffer is already freed as part of amdgpu_vcn_reg_dump_fini(). The
issue is introduced by below patch series.

Fixes: de55cbff5c ("drm/amdgpu/vcn: Add regdump helper functions")
Signed-off-by: Lijo Lazar <lijo.lazar@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Sathishkumar S <sathishkumar.sundararaju@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Marek Szyprowski
3bd9391fe3 scsi: ufs: core: Fix PM QoS mutex initialization
commit 0ba7a254af upstream.

hba->pm_qos_mutex is used very early as a part of ufshcd_init(), so it
need to be initialized before that call. This fixes the following
warning:

------------[ cut here ]------------
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)
WARNING: kernel/locking/mutex.c:577 at __mutex_lock+0x268/0x894, CPU#4: kworker/u32:4/72
Modules linked in:
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 72 Comm: kworker/u32:4 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc7-next-20250926+ #11223 PREEMPT
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : __mutex_lock+0x268/0x894
lr : __mutex_lock+0x268/0x894
...
Call trace:
 __mutex_lock+0x268/0x894 (P)
 mutex_lock_nested+0x24/0x30
 ufshcd_pm_qos_update+0x30/0x78
 ufshcd_setup_clocks+0x2d4/0x3c4
 ufshcd_init+0x234/0x126c
 ufshcd_pltfrm_init+0x62c/0x82c
 ufs_qcom_probe+0x20/0x58
 platform_probe+0x5c/0xac
 really_probe+0xbc/0x298
 __driver_probe_device+0x78/0x12c
 driver_probe_device+0x40/0x164
 __device_attach_driver+0xb8/0x138
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xdc
 __device_attach+0xa8/0x1b0
 device_initial_probe+0x14/0x20
 bus_probe_device+0xb0/0xb4
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc8
 process_one_work+0x208/0x60c
 worker_thread+0x244/0x388
 kthread+0x150/0x228
 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
irq event stamp: 57267
hardirqs last  enabled at (57267): [<ffffd761485e868c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x74/0x78
hardirqs last disabled at (57266): [<ffffd76147b13c44>] clk_enable_lock+0x7c/0xf0
softirqs last  enabled at (56270): [<ffffd7614734446c>] handle_softirqs+0x4c4/0x4dc
softirqs last disabled at (56265): [<ffffd76147290690>] __do_softirq+0x14/0x20
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Fixes: 79dde5f7dc ("scsi: ufs: core: Fix data race in CPU latency PM QoS request handling")
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Message-Id: <20250929112730.3782765-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Miaoqian Lin
534be87a95 usb: cdns3: cdnsp-pci: remove redundant pci_disable_device() call
commit e9c206324e upstream.

The cdnsp-pci driver uses pcim_enable_device() to enable a PCI device,
which means the device will be automatically disabled on driver detach
through the managed device framework. The manual pci_disable_device()
call in the error path is therefore redundant.

Found via static anlaysis and this is similar to commit 99ca0b57e4
("thermal: intel: int340x: processor: Fix warning during module unload").

Fixes: 3d82904559 ("usb: cdnsp: cdns3 Add main part of Cadence USBSSP DRD Driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250903141613.2535472-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Konrad Dybcio
8d5f3bbc03 arm64: dts: qcom: qcm2290: Disable USB SS bus instances in park mode
commit 27f94b7153 upstream.

2290 was found in the field to also require this quirk, as long &
high-bandwidth workloads (e.g. USB ethernet) are consistently able to
crash the controller otherwise.

The same change has been made for a number of SoCs in [1], but QCM2290
somehow escaped the list (even though the very closely related SM6115
was there).

Upon a controller crash, the log would read:

xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host not responding to stop endpoint command
xhci-hcd.12.auto: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead
xhci-hcd.12.auto: HC died; cleaning up

Add snps,parkmode-disable-ss-quirk to the DWC3 instance in order to
prevent the aforementioned breakage.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240704152848.3380602-1-quic_kriskura@quicinc.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>
Fixes: a64a0192b7 ("arm64: dts: qcom: Add initial QCM2290 device tree")
Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250708-topic-2290_usb-v1-1-661e70a63339@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Sven Peter
36b7b26651 usb: typec: tipd: Clear interrupts first
commit be5ae730ff upstream.

Right now the interrupt handler first reads all updated status registers
and only then clears the interrupts. It's possible that a duplicate
interrupt for a changed register or plug state comes in after the
interrupts have been processed but before they have been cleared:

* plug is inserted, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is set
* TPS_REG_INT_EVENT1 is read
* tps6598x_handle_plug_event() has run and registered the plug
* plug is removed again, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is set (again)
* TPS_REG_INT_CLEAR1 is written, TPS_REG_INT_PLUG_EVENT is cleared

We then have no plug connected and no pending interrupt but the tipd
core still thinks there is a plug. It's possible to trigger this with
e.g. a slightly broken Type-C to USB A converter.

Fix this by first clearing the interrupts and only then reading the
updated registers.

Fixes: 45188f27b3 ("usb: typec: tipd: Add support for Apple CD321X")
Fixes: 0a4c005bd1 ("usb: typec: driver for TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controllers")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250914-apple-usb3-tipd-v1-1-4e99c8649024@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Oleksij Rempel
9d8bcaf6fa net: usb: asix: hold PM usage ref to avoid PM/MDIO + RTNL deadlock
commit 3d3c4cd5c6 upstream.

Prevent USB runtime PM (autosuspend) for AX88772* in bind.

usbnet enables runtime PM (autosuspend) by default, so disabling it via
the usb_driver flag is ineffective. On AX88772B, autosuspend shows no
measurable power saving with current driver (no link partner, admin
up/down). The ~0.453 W -> ~0.248 W drop on v6.1 comes from phylib powering
the PHY off on admin-down, not from USB autosuspend.

The real hazard is that with runtime PM enabled, ndo_open() (under RTNL)
may synchronously trigger autoresume (usb_autopm_get_interface()) into
asix_resume() while the USB PM lock is held. Resume paths then invoke
phylink/phylib and MDIO, which also expect RTNL, leading to possible
deadlocks or PM lock vs MDIO wake issues.

To avoid this, keep the device runtime-PM active by taking a usage
reference in ax88772_bind() and dropping it in unbind(). A non-zero PM
usage count blocks runtime suspend regardless of userspace policy
(.../power/control - pm_runtime_allow/forbid), making this approach
robust against sysfs overrides.

Holding a runtime-PM usage ref does not affect system-wide suspend;
system sleep/resume callbacks continue to run as before.

Fixes: 4a2c7217cd ("net: usb: asix: ax88772: manage PHY PM from MAC")
Reported-by: Hubert Wiśniewski <hubert.wisniewski.25632@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DCGHG5UJT9G3.2K1GHFZ3H87T0@gmail.com
Tested-by: Hubert Wiśniewski <hubert.wisniewski.25632@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b5ea8296-f981-445d-a09a-2f389d7f6fdd@samsung.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251005081203.3067982-1-o.rempel@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:23 +02:00
Dominique Martinet
df8462f0fc net/9p: Fix buffer overflow in USB transport layer
commit c04db81cd0 upstream.

A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the USB 9pfs transport layer
where inconsistent size validation between packet header parsing and
actual data copying allows a malicious USB host to overflow heap buffers.

The issue occurs because:
- usb9pfs_rx_header() validates only the declared size in packet header
- usb9pfs_rx_complete() uses req->actual (actual received bytes) for
memcpy

This allows an attacker to craft packets with small declared size
(bypassing validation) but large actual payload (triggering overflow
in memcpy).

Add validation in usb9pfs_rx_complete() to ensure req->actual does not
exceed the buffer capacity before copying data.

Reported-by: Yuhao Jiang <danisjiang@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250616132539.63434-1-danisjiang@gmail.com
Fixes: a3be076dc1 ("net/9p/usbg: Add new usb gadget function transport")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Message-ID: <20250622-9p-usb_overflow-v3-1-ab172691b946@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Salah Triki
2ead548473 bus: fsl-mc: Check return value of platform_get_resource()
commit 25f526507b upstream.

platform_get_resource() returns NULL in case of failure, so check its
return value and propagate the error in order to prevent NULL pointer
dereference.

Fixes: 6305166c87 ("bus: fsl-mc: Add ACPI support for fsl-mc")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aKwuK6TRr5XNYQ8u@pc
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
b7e0535060 pinctrl: check the return value of pinmux_ops::get_function_name()
commit 4002ee98c0 upstream.

While the API contract in docs doesn't specify it explicitly, the
generic implementation of the get_function_name() callback from struct
pinmux_ops - pinmux_generic_get_function_name() - can fail and return
NULL. This is already checked in pinmux_check_ops() so add a similar
check in pinmux_func_name_to_selector() instead of passing the returned
pointer right down to strcmp() where the NULL can get dereferenced. This
is normal operation when adding new pinfunctions.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Jens Wiklander
6a7874ab81 tee: fix register_shm_helper()
commit d5cf5b3706 upstream.

In register_shm_helper(), fix incorrect error handling for a call to
iov_iter_extract_pages(). A case is missing for when
iov_iter_extract_pages() only got some pages and return a number larger
than 0, but not the requested amount.

This fixes a possible NULL pointer dereference following a bad input from
ioctl(TEE_IOC_SHM_REGISTER) where parts of the buffer isn't mapped.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/op-tee/CACOXgS-Bo2W72Nj1_44c7bntyNYOavnTjJAvUbEiQfq=u9W+-g@mail.gmail.com/
Tested-by: Masami Ichikawa <masami256@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7bdee41575 ("tee: Use iov_iter to better support shared buffer registration")
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Duoming Zhou
c07923f6a8 thunderbolt: Fix use-after-free in tb_dp_dprx_work
commit 67600ccfc4 upstream.

The original code relies on cancel_delayed_work() in tb_dp_dprx_stop(),
which does not ensure that the delayed work item tunnel->dprx_work has
fully completed if it was already running. This leads to use-after-free
scenarios where tb_tunnel is deallocated by tb_tunnel_put(), while
tunnel->dprx_work remains active and attempts to dereference tb_tunnel
in tb_dp_dprx_work().

A typical race condition is illustrated below:

CPU 0                            | CPU 1
tb_dp_tunnel_active()            |
  tb_deactivate_and_free_tunnel()| tb_dp_dprx_start()
    tb_tunnel_deactivate()       |   queue_delayed_work()
      tb_dp_activate()           |
        tb_dp_dprx_stop()        | tb_dp_dprx_work() //delayed worker
          cancel_delayed_work()  |
    tb_tunnel_put(tunnel);       |
                                 |   tunnel = container_of(...); //UAF
                                 |   tunnel-> //UAF

Replacing cancel_delayed_work() with cancel_delayed_work_sync() is
not feasible as it would introduce a deadlock: both tb_dp_dprx_work()
and the cleanup path acquire tb->lock, and cancel_delayed_work_sync()
would wait indefinitely for the work item that cannot proceed.

Instead, implement proper reference counting:
- If cancel_delayed_work() returns true (work is pending), we release
  the reference in the stop function.
- If it returns false (work is executing or already completed), the
  reference is released in delayed work function itself.

This ensures the tb_tunnel remains valid during work item execution
while preventing memory leaks.

This bug was found by static analysis.

Fixes: d6d458d42e ("thunderbolt: Handle DisplayPort tunnel activation asynchronously")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
57f7fb0d1a PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add NULL check for DMA channels before release
commit 85afa9ea12 upstream.

The fields dma_chan_tx and dma_chan_rx of the struct pci_epf_test can be
NULL even after EPF initialization. Then it is prudent to check that
they have non-NULL values before releasing the channels. Add the checks
in pci_epf_test_clean_dma_chan().

Without the checks, NULL pointer dereferences happen and they can lead
to a kernel panic in some cases:

  Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000050
  Call trace:
   dma_release_channel+0x2c/0x120 (P)
   pci_epf_test_epc_deinit+0x94/0xc0 [pci_epf_test]
   pci_epc_deinit_notify+0x74/0xc0
   tegra_pcie_ep_pex_rst_irq+0x250/0x5d8
   irq_thread_fn+0x34/0xb8
   irq_thread+0x18c/0x2e8
   kthread+0x14c/0x210
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Fixes: 8353813c88 ("PCI: endpoint: Enable DMA tests for endpoints with DMA capabilities")
Fixes: 5ebf3fc59b ("PCI: endpoint: functions/pci-epf-test: Add DMA support to transfer data")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
[mani: trimmed the stack trace]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250916025756.34807-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Zhen Ni
f0164d8995 remoteproc: pru: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in pru_rproc_set_ctable()
commit d41e075b07 upstream.

pru_rproc_set_ctable() accessed rproc->priv before the IS_ERR_OR_NULL
check, which could lead to a null pointer dereference. Move the pru
assignment, ensuring we never dereference a NULL rproc pointer.

Fixes: 1028534003 ("remoteproc: pru: Add pru_rproc_set_ctable() function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923112109.1165126-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Breno Leitao
41683624cb PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit()
commit deb2f22838 upstream.

When platform firmware supplies error information to the OS, e.g., via the
ACPI APEI GHES mechanism, it may identify an error source device that
doesn't advertise an AER Capability and therefore dev->aer_info, which
contains AER stats and ratelimiting data, is NULL.

pci_dev_aer_stats_incr() already checks dev->aer_info for NULL, but
aer_ratelimit() did not, leading to NULL pointer dereferences like this one
from the URL below:

  {1}[Hardware Error]: Hardware error from APEI Generic Hardware Error Source: 0
  {1}[Hardware Error]: event severity: corrected
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   device_id: 0000:00:00.0
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   vendor_id: 0x8086, device_id: 0x2020
  {1}[Hardware Error]:   aer_cor_status: 0x00001000, aer_cor_mask: 0x00002000
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000264
  RIP: 0010:___ratelimit+0xc/0x1b0
  pci_print_aer+0x141/0x360
  aer_recover_work_func+0xb5/0x130

[8086:2020] is an Intel "Sky Lake-E DMI3 Registers" device that claims to
be a Root Port but does not advertise an AER Capability.

Add a NULL check in aer_ratelimit() to avoid the NULL pointer dereference.
Note that this also prevents ratelimiting these events from GHES.

Fixes: a57f2bfb4a ("PCI/AER: Ratelimit correctable and non-fatal error logging")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/buduna6darbvwfg3aogl5kimyxkggu3n4romnmq6sozut6axeu@clnx7sfsy457/
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
[bhelgaas: add crash details to commit log]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250929-aer_crash_2-v1-1-68ec4f81c356@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Lei Lu
ab9a70cd23 sunrpc: fix null pointer dereference on zero-length checksum
commit 6df164e29b upstream.

In xdr_stream_decode_opaque_auth(), zero-length checksum.len causes
checksum.data to be set to NULL. This triggers a NPD when accessing
checksum.data in gss_krb5_verify_mic_v2(). This patch ensures that
the value of checksum.len is not less than XDR_UNIT.

Fixes: 0653028e8f ("SUNRPC: Convert gss_verify_header() to use xdr_stream")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lei Lu <llfamsec@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:22 +02:00
Zhen Ni
f5e1f3b85a Input: uinput - zero-initialize uinput_ff_upload_compat to avoid info leak
commit d3366a0477 upstream.

Struct ff_effect_compat is embedded twice inside
uinput_ff_upload_compat, contains internal padding. In particular, there
is a hole after struct ff_replay to satisfy alignment requirements for
the following union member. Without clearing the structure,
copy_to_user() may leak stack data to userspace.

Initialize ff_up_compat to zero before filling valid fields.

Fixes: 2d56f3a32c ("Input: refactor evdev 32bit compat to be shareable with uinput")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zhen Ni <zhen.ni@easystack.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250928063737.74590-1-zhen.ni@easystack.cn
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Marek Vasut
f652c7036b Input: atmel_mxt_ts - allow reset GPIO to sleep
commit c7866ee0a9 upstream.

The reset GPIO is not toggled in any critical section where it couldn't
sleep, allow the reset GPIO to sleep. This allows the driver to operate
reset GPIOs connected to I2C GPIO expanders.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@mailbox.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251005023335.166483-1-marek.vasut@mailbox.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Ling Xu
f3f59bab68 misc: fastrpc: Skip reference for DMA handles
commit 10df039834 upstream.

If multiple dma handles are passed with same fd over a remote call
the kernel driver takes a reference and expects that put for the
map will be called as many times to free the map. But DSP only
updates the fd one time in the fd list when the DSP refcount
goes to zero and hence kernel make put call only once for the
fd. This can cause SMMU fault issue as the same fd can be used
in future for some other call.

Fixes: 35a82b8713 ("misc: fastrpc: Add dma handle implementation")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ling Xu <quic_lxu5@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912131236.303102-5-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Ling Xu
c000f65f0a misc: fastrpc: fix possible map leak in fastrpc_put_args
commit da1ba64176 upstream.

copy_to_user() failure would cause an early return without cleaning up
the fdlist, which has been updated by the DSP. This could lead to map
leak. Fix this by redirecting to a cleanup path on failure, ensuring
that all mapped buffers are properly released before returning.

Fixes: c68cfb718c ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for context Invoke method")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ling Xu <quic_lxu5@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912131236.303102-4-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Ling Xu
1986bba959 misc: fastrpc: Fix fastrpc_map_lookup operation
commit 9031626ade upstream.

Fastrpc driver creates maps for user allocated fd buffers. Before
creating a new map, the map list is checked for any already existing
maps using map fd. Checking with just map fd is not sufficient as the
user can pass offsetted buffer with less size when the map is created
and then a larger size the next time which could result in memory
issues. Check for dma_buf object also when looking up for the map.

Fixes: c68cfb718c ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for context Invoke method")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ling Xu <quic_lxu5@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912131236.303102-3-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Ling Xu
19ea9b234e misc: fastrpc: Save actual DMA size in fastrpc_map structure
commit 8b5b456222 upstream.

For user passed fd buffer, map is created using DMA calls. The
map related information is stored in fastrpc_map structure. The
actual DMA size is not stored in the structure. Store the actual
size of buffer and check it against the user passed size.

Fixes: c68cfb718c ("misc: fastrpc: Add support for context Invoke method")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Co-developed-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ekansh Gupta <ekansh.gupta@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ling Xu <quic_lxu5@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srini@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250912131236.303102-2-srini@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Guangshuo Li
8aea9d512c nvdimm: ndtest: Return -ENOMEM if devm_kcalloc() fails in ndtest_probe()
commit a9e6aa9949 upstream.

devm_kcalloc() may fail. ndtest_probe() allocates three DMA address
arrays (dcr_dma, label_dma, dimm_dma) and later unconditionally uses
them in ndtest_nvdimm_init(), which can lead to a NULL pointer
dereference under low-memory conditions.

Check all three allocations and return -ENOMEM if any allocation fails,
jumping to the common error path. Do not emit an extra error message
since the allocator already warns on allocation failure.

Fixes: 9399ab61ad ("ndtest: Add dimms to the two buses")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Lance Yang
170cec233e selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled
commit 0389c305ef upstream.

The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems
where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.

Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917133137.62802-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 9f3265db6a ("selftests: vm: add test for Soft-Dirty PTE bit")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Yang Shi
c6096f3947 mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
commit f52ce0ea90 upstream.

When calling mprotect() to a large hugetlb memory area in our customer's
workload (~300GB hugetlb memory), soft lockup was observed:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#98 stuck for 23s! [t2_new_sysv:126916]

CPU: 98 PID: 126916 Comm: t2_new_sysv Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17-rc7
Hardware name: GIGACOMPUTING R2A3-T40-AAV1/Jefferson CIO, BIOS 5.4.4.1 07/15/2025
pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mte_clear_page_tags+0x14/0x24
lr : mte_sync_tags+0x1c0/0x240
sp : ffff80003150bb80
x29: ffff80003150bb80 x28: ffff00739e9705a8 x27: 0000ffd2d6a00000
x26: 0000ff8e4bc00000 x25: 00e80046cde00f45 x24: 0000000000022458
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000004 x21: 000000011b380000
x20: ffff000000000000 x19: 000000011b379f40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc875e0aa5e2c
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : fffffc01ce7a5c00 x4 : 00000000046cde00 x3 : fffffc0000000000
x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : ffff0046cde7c000

Call trace:
  mte_clear_page_tags+0x14/0x24
  set_huge_pte_at+0x25c/0x280
  hugetlb_change_protection+0x220/0x430
  change_protection+0x5c/0x8c
  mprotect_fixup+0x10c/0x294
  do_mprotect_pkey.constprop.0+0x2e0/0x3d4
  __arm64_sys_mprotect+0x24/0x44
  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x160
  el0_svc_common+0x48/0x144
  do_el0_svc+0x30/0xe0
  el0_svc+0x30/0xf0
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc4/0x148
  el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

Soft lockup is not triggered with THP or base page because there is
cond_resched() called for each PMD size.

Although the soft lockup was triggered by MTE, it should be not MTE
specific.  The other processing which takes long time in the loop may
trigger soft lockup too.

So add cond_resched() for hugetlb to avoid soft lockup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929202402.1663290-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 8f860591ff ("[PATCH] Enable mprotect on huge pages")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Janne Grunau
b6ff0d8de8 fbdev: simplefb: Fix use after free in simplefb_detach_genpds()
commit da1bb91352 upstream.

The pm_domain cleanup can not be devres managed as it uses struct
simplefb_par which is allocated within struct fb_info by
framebuffer_alloc(). This allocation is explicitly freed by
unregister_framebuffer() in simplefb_remove().
Devres managed cleanup runs after the device remove call and thus can no
longer access struct simplefb_par.
Call simplefb_detach_genpds() explicitly from simplefb_destroy() like
the cleanup functions for clocks and regulators.

Fixes an use after free on M2 Mac mini during
aperture_remove_conflicting_devices() using the downstream asahi kernel
with Debian's kernel config. For unknown reasons this started to
consistently dereference an invalid pointer in v6.16.3 based kernels.

[    6.736134] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in simplefb_detach_genpds+0x58/0x220
[    6.743545] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000304743f0 by task (udev-worker)/227
[    6.750697]
[    6.752182] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 227 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G S                  6.16.3-asahi+ #16 PREEMPTLAZY
[    6.752186] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
[    6.752187] Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M2, 2023) (DT)
[    6.752189] Call trace:
[    6.752190]  show_stack+0x34/0x98 (C)
[    6.752194]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[    6.752197]  print_report+0x17c/0x4d8
[    6.752201]  kasan_report+0xb4/0x100
[    6.752206]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x30
[    6.752209]  simplefb_detach_genpds+0x58/0x220
[    6.752213]  devm_action_release+0x50/0x98
[    6.752216]  release_nodes+0xd0/0x2c8
[    6.752219]  devres_release_all+0xfc/0x178
[    6.752221]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x28/0x168
[    6.752224]  device_release_driver_internal+0x34c/0x470
[    6.752228]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
[    6.752231]  bus_remove_device+0x1b0/0x380
[    6.752234]  device_del+0x314/0x820
[    6.752238]  platform_device_del+0x3c/0x1e8
[    6.752242]  platform_device_unregister+0x20/0x50
[    6.752246]  aperture_detach_platform_device+0x1c/0x30
[    6.752250]  aperture_detach_devices+0x16c/0x290
[    6.752253]  aperture_remove_conflicting_devices+0x34/0x50
...
[    6.752343]
[    6.967409] Allocated by task 62:
[    6.970724]  kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[    6.974560]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
[    6.978397]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x58
[    6.982670]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0xd8
[    6.986420]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x194/0x540
[    6.990432]  framebuffer_alloc+0xc8/0x130
[    6.994444]  simplefb_probe+0x258/0x2378
...
[    7.054356]
[    7.055838] Freed by task 227:
[    7.058891]  kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[    7.062727]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
[    7.066565]  kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x80
[    7.070751]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[    7.074675]  kfree+0x10c/0x380
[    7.077727]  framebuffer_release+0x5c/0x90
[    7.081826]  simplefb_destroy+0x1b4/0x2c0
[    7.085837]  put_fb_info+0x98/0x100
[    7.089326]  unregister_framebuffer+0x178/0x320
[    7.093861]  simplefb_remove+0x3c/0x60
[    7.097611]  platform_remove+0x60/0x98
[    7.101361]  device_remove+0xb8/0x160
[    7.105024]  device_release_driver_internal+0x2fc/0x470
[    7.110256]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
[    7.114529]  bus_remove_device+0x1b0/0x380
[    7.118628]  device_del+0x314/0x820
[    7.122116]  platform_device_del+0x3c/0x1e8
[    7.126302]  platform_device_unregister+0x20/0x50
[    7.131012]  aperture_detach_platform_device+0x1c/0x30
[    7.136157]  aperture_detach_devices+0x16c/0x290
[    7.140779]  aperture_remove_conflicting_devices+0x34/0x50
...

Reported-by: Daniel Huhardeaux <tech@tootai.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 92a511a568 ("fbdev/simplefb: Add support for generic power-domains")
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
da2a3c231f KVM: SVM: Skip fastpath emulation on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid
commit 0910dd7c9a upstream.

Skip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM's VM-Exit handler if the next RIP
isn't valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false.  SVM must
decode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn't provide the
next RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading
guest memory.  Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.
can sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs
disabled.

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu
 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
 INFO: lockdep is turned off.
 irq event stamp: 30580
 hardirqs last  enabled at (30579): [<ffffffffc08b2527>] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]
 hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [<ffffffffb4f62e32>] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0
 softirqs last  enabled at (30570): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
 softirqs last disabled at (30568): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
 CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G     U              6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE
 Tainted: [U]=USER
 Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0
  __might_resched+0x271/0x290
  __might_fault+0x28/0x80
  kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]
  kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]
  __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]
  x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]
  x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]
  __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]
  handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]
  vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b
  </TASK>

Note, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e ("KVM: SVM:
Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"), but with
different justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction
for other reasons).

Fixes: b439eb8ab5 ("Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805190526.1453366-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Jan Kara
1d73b52d20 ext4: fix checks for orphan inodes
commit acf943e976 upstream.

When orphan file feature is enabled, inode can be tracked as orphan
either in the standard orphan list or in the orphan file. The first can
be tested by checking ei->i_orphan list head, the second is recorded by
EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE inode state flag. There are several places where
we want to check whether inode is tracked as orphan and only some of
them properly check for both possibilities. Luckily the consequences are
mostly minor, the worst that can happen is that we track an inode as
orphan although we don't need to and e2fsck then complains (resulting in
occasional ext4/307 xfstest failures). Fix the problem by introducing a
helper for checking whether an inode is tracked as orphan and use it in
appropriate places.

Fixes: 4a79a98c7b ("ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250925123038.20264-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Baokun Li
00110f3cfc ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()
commit 3c3fac6bc0 upstream.

In ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called
when sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo
slab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()
lacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference.

==================================================================
EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none)
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 xa_destroy+0x61/0x130
 ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540
 __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0
 ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0
 vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0
 do_new_mount+0x197/0x300
 __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
==================================================================

Therefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()
to prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to
ext4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().

Reported-by: syzbot+1713b1aa266195b916c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1713b1aa266195b916c2
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: f7eaacbb4e ("ext4: convert free groups order lists to xarrays")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
985bfd3b4e ksmbd: add max ip connections parameter
commit d8b6dc9256 upstream.

This parameter set the maximum number of connections per ip address.
The default is 8.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c0d41112f1 ("ksmbd: extend the connection limiting mechanism to support IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Matvey Kovalev
b229c11723 ksmbd: fix error code overwriting in smb2_get_info_filesystem()
commit 88daf2f448 upstream.

If client doesn't negotiate with SMB3.1.1 POSIX Extensions,
then proper error code won't be returned due to overwriting.

Return error immediately.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Yunseong Kim
6bd7e0e55d ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access
commit 305853cce3 upstream.

The 'sess->rpc_handle_list' XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd
session. Access to this list is intended to be protected by
'sess->rpc_lock' (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was
flawed, leading to potential race conditions.

In ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock
before calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify
the XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access
and prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications.

Furthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load()
without holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent
data or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and
the pointer is dereferenced.

Fix these issues by:
1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
   to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring
   the lock is correctly released on error paths.
2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method()
   to safely protect the lookup.

Fixes: a1f46c99d9 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_session_rpc_open")
Fixes: b685757c7b ("ksmbd: Implements sess->rpc_handle_list as xarray")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Jakub Acs
76385629f4 mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
commit f04aad36a0 upstream.

syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)

[   44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[   44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[   44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460

<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>

[   44.617726] Call Trace:
[   44.617926]  <TASK>
[   44.619284]  userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[   44.620976]  __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[   44.621240]  fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[   44.622222]  __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[   44.622530]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[   44.622840]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227

Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all().  Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.

The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.

Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide.  This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.

VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation.  This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.

Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.

Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.

Note 2:
After commit 31defc3b01 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:

[   45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067

but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 7677f7fd8b ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Huacai Chen
8cb75d920e LoongArch: BPF: Fix uninitialized symbol 'retval_off'
commit 7b6c2d172d upstream.

In __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(), retval_off is meaningful only when
save_ret is not 0, so the current logic is correct. But it may cause a
build warning:

arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:1547 __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() error: uninitialized symbol 'retval_off'.

So initialize retval_off unconditionally to fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b6b41f0c ("LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202508191020.PBBh07cK-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
49fde129d9 LoongArch: BPF: Remove duplicated flags check
commit 909d3e3f51 upstream.

The check for (BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK | BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY) is
duplicated in __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). Remove it.

While at it, make sure stack_size and nargs are initialized once.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
7ad3d6a3c9 LoongArch: BPF: No text_poke() for kernel text
commit 3d770bd11b upstream.

The current implementation of bpf_arch_text_poke() requires 5 nops
at patch site which is not applicable for kernel/module functions.
Because LoongArch reserves ONLY 2 nops at the function entry. With
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS=y, this can be done by ftrace
instead.

See the following commit for details:
  * commit b91e014f07 ("bpf: Make BPF trampoline use register_ftrace_direct() API")
  * commit 9cdc3b6a29 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
1232e91c0a LoongArch: BPF: Remove duplicated bpf_flush_icache()
commit b0f50dc09b upstream.

The bpf_flush_icache() is called by bpf_arch_text_copy() already. So
remove it. This has been done in arm64 and riscv.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
5c3fc72bf4 LoongArch: BPF: Make error handling robust in arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
commit de2c0b7788 upstream.

Bail out instead of trying to perform a bpf_arch_text_copy() if
__arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() failed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
31bc07df75 LoongArch: BPF: Make trampoline size stable
commit ea645cfd3d upstream.

When attach fentry/fexit BPF programs, __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
is called twice with different `struct bpf_tramp_image *im`:

    bpf_trampoline_update()
        -> arch_bpf_trampoline_size()
            -> __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
        -> arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
            -> __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()

Use move_imm() will emit unstable instruction sequences, so let's use
move_addr() instead to prevent subtle bugs.

(I observed this while debugging other issues with printk.)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
40cfed5204 LoongArch: BPF: Don't align trampoline size
commit a04731cbee upstream.

Currently, arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline() use bpf_prog_pack_alloc() which
will pack multiple trampolines into a huge page. So, no need to assume
the trampoline size is page aligned.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
d115855931 LoongArch: BPF: No support of struct argument in trampoline programs
commit e82406c7cb upstream.

The current implementation does not support struct argument. This causes
a oops when running bpf selftest:

  $ ./test_progs -a tracing_struct
  Oops[#1]:
  CPU -1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000018, era == 9000000085bef268, ra == 90000000844f3938
  rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
  rcu:     1-...0: (19 ticks this GP) idle=1094/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=1380/1382 fqs=801
  rcu:     (detected by 0, t=5252 jiffies, g=1197, q=52 ncpus=4)
  Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
  rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 2495 jiffies! g1197 f0x0 RCU_GP_DOING_FQS(6) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=2
  rcu:     Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
  rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
  task:rcu_preempt     state:I stack:0     pid:15    tgid:15    ppid:2      task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00000800
  Stack : 9000000100423e80 0000000000000402 0000000000000010 90000001003b0680
          9000000085d88000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 9000000087159350
          9000000085c2b9b0 0000000000000001 900000008704a000 0000000000000005
          00000000ffff355b 00000000ffff355b 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
          9000000085d90510 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 7b5d998f8281e86e
          00000000ffff355c 7b5d998f8281e86e 000000000000003f 9000000087159350
          900000008715bf98 0000000000000005 9000000087036000 900000008704a000
          9000000100407c98 90000001003aff80 900000008715c4c0 9000000085c2b9b0
          00000000ffff355b 9000000085c33d3c 00000000000000b4 0000000000000000
          9000000007002150 00000000ffff355b 9000000084615480 0000000007000002
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<9000000085c2a868>] __schedule+0x410/0x1520
  [<9000000085c2b9ac>] schedule+0x34/0x190
  [<9000000085c33d38>] schedule_timeout+0x98/0x140
  [<90000000845e9120>] rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x5f8/0x868
  [<90000000845ed538>] rcu_gp_kthread+0x260/0x2e0
  [<900000008454e8a4>] kthread+0x144/0x238
  [<9000000085c26b60>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x28/0xc8
  [<90000000844f20e4>] ret_from_kernel_thread_asm+0xc/0x88

  rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
  Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 2:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 2 skipped: idling at idle_exit+0x0/0x4

Reject it for now.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b6b41f0c ("LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline support")
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
9f3169bb3c LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend struct ops return values properly
commit 8b51b11b3d upstream.

The ns_bpf_qdisc selftest triggers a kernel panic:

  Oops[#1]:
  CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000741d58, era == 90000000851b5ac0, ra == 90000000851b5aa4
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 449 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           OE       6.16.0+ #3 PREEMPT(full)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
  pc 90000000851b5ac0 ra 90000000851b5aa4 tp 90000001076b8000 sp 90000001076bb600
  a0 0000000000741ce8 a1 0000000000000001 a2 90000001076bb5c0 a3 0000000000000008
  a4 90000001004c4620 a5 9000000100741ce8 a6 0000000000000000 a7 0100000000000000
  t0 0000000000000010 t1 0000000000000000 t2 9000000104d24d30 t3 0000000000000001
  t4 4f2317da8a7e08c4 t5 fffffefffc002f00 t6 90000001004c4620 t7 ffffffffc61c5b3d
  t8 0000000000000000 u0 0000000000000001 s9 0000000000000050 s0 90000001075bc800
  s1 0000000000000040 s2 900000010597c400 s3 0000000000000008 s4 90000001075bc880
  s5 90000001075bc8f0 s6 0000000000000000 s7 0000000000741ce8 s8 0000000000000000
     ra: 90000000851b5aa4 __qdisc_run+0xac/0x8d8
    ERA: 90000000851b5ac0 __qdisc_run+0xc8/0x8d8
   CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
   PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
   EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
   ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
  ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
   BADV: 0000000000741d58
   PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
  Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)]
  Process test_progs (pid: 449, threadinfo=000000009af02b3a, task=00000000e9ba4956)
  Stack : 0000000000000000 90000001075bc8ac 90000000869524a8 9000000100741ce8
          90000001075bc800 9000000100415300 90000001075bc8ac 0000000000000000
          900000010597c400 900000008694a000 0000000000000000 9000000105b59000
          90000001075bc800 9000000100741ce8 0000000000000050 900000008513000c
          9000000086936000 0000000100094d4c fffffff400676208 0000000000000000
          9000000105b59000 900000008694a000 9000000086bf0dc0 9000000105b59000
          9000000086bf0d68 9000000085147010 90000001075be788 0000000000000000
          9000000086bf0f98 0000000000000001 0000000000000010 9000000006015840
          0000000000000000 9000000086be6c40 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 4f2317da8a7e08c4 0000000000000101 4f2317da8a7e08c4
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<90000000851b5ac0>] __qdisc_run+0xc8/0x8d8
  [<9000000085130008>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x578/0x10f0
  [<90000000853701c0>] ip6_finish_output2+0x2f0/0x950
  [<9000000085374bc8>] ip6_finish_output+0x2b8/0x448
  [<9000000085370b24>] ip6_xmit+0x304/0x858
  [<90000000853c4438>] inet6_csk_xmit+0x100/0x170
  [<90000000852b32f0>] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x490/0xdd0
  [<90000000852b47fc>] tcp_connect+0xbcc/0x1168
  [<90000000853b9088>] tcp_v6_connect+0x580/0x8a0
  [<90000000852e7738>] __inet_stream_connect+0x170/0x480
  [<90000000852e7a98>] inet_stream_connect+0x50/0x88
  [<90000000850f2814>] __sys_connect+0xe4/0x110
  [<90000000850f2858>] sys_connect+0x18/0x28
  [<9000000085520c94>] do_syscall+0x94/0x1a0
  [<9000000083df1fb8>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158

  Code: 4001ad80  2400873f  2400832d <240073cc> 001137ff  001133ff  6407b41f  001503cc  0280041d

  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The bpf_fifo_dequeue prog returns a skb which is a pointer. The pointer
is treated as a 32bit value and sign extend to 64bit in epilogue. This
behavior is right for most bpf prog types but wrong for struct ops which
requires LoongArch ABI.

So let's sign extend struct ops return values according to the LoongArch
ABI ([1]) and return value spec in function model.

[1]: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6abf17d690 ("LoongArch: BPF: Add struct ops support for trampoline")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Xi Ruoyao
366dff8a40 pwm: loongson: Fix LOONGSON_PWM_FREQ_DEFAULT
commit 75604e9a5b upstream.

Per the 7A1000 and 7A2000 user manual, the clock frequency of their
PWM controllers is 50 MHz, not 50 kHz.

Fixes: 2b62c89448 ("pwm: Add Loongson PWM controller support")
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250816104904.4779-2-xry111@xry111.site
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Youling Tang
e53ef27ffa LoongArch: Automatically disable kaslr if boot from kexec_file
commit c8168b4faf upstream.

Automatically disable kaslr when the kernel loads from kexec_file.

kexec_file loads the secondary kernel image to a non-linked address,
inherently providing KASLR-like randomization.

However, on LoongArch where System RAM may be non-contiguous, enabling
KASLR for the second kernel may relocate it to an invalid memory region
and cause a boot failure. Thus, we disable KASLR when "kexec_file" is
detected in the command line.

To ensure compatibility with older kernels loaded via kexec_file, this
patch should be backported to stable branches.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Zheng Qixing
331c2dd8ca dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
commit 8d33a030c5 upstream.

There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000054
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 6798 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.6.0-g7e52f5f0ca9b #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done+0x0/0x50
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x2c/0x50
  dm_stop_queue+0xd/0x20
  __dm_suspend+0x130/0x330
  dm_suspend+0x11a/0x180
  dev_suspend+0x27e/0x560
  ctl_ioctl+0x4cf/0x850
  dm_ctl_ioctl+0xd/0x20
  vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x50
  __se_sys_ioctl+0x9b/0xc0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19/0x30
  x64_sys_call+0x2c4a/0x4620
  do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1b0

The issue can be triggered as below:

T1 						T2
dm_suspend					table_load
__dm_suspend					dm_setup_md_queue
						dm_mq_init_request_queue
						blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
						=> q->mq_ops = set->ops; (1)
dm_stop_queue / dm_wait_for_completion
=> q->tag_set NULL pointer!	(2)
						=> q->tag_set = set; (3)

Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.

Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.

Fixes: c4576aed8d ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Zheng Qixing
92c0f3d728 dm: fix queue start/stop imbalance under suspend/load/resume races
commit 7f597c2cdb upstream.

When suspend and load run concurrently, before q->mq_ops is set in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), __dm_suspend() skip dm_stop_queue(). As a
result, the queue's quiesce depth is not incremented.

Later, once table load has finished and __dm_resume() runs, which triggers
q->quiesce_depth ==0 warning in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue():
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_start_queue+0x16/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __dm_resume+0xac/0xb0 [dm_mod]
 dm_resume+0x12d/0x150 [dm_mod]
 do_resume+0x2c2/0x420 [dm_mod]
 dev_suspend+0x30/0x130 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x402/0x570 [dm_mod]
 dm_ctl_ioctl+0x23/0x30 [dm_mod]

Fix this by explicitly tracking whether the request queue was
stopped in __dm_suspend() via a new DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED flag.
Only call dm_start_queue() in __dm_resume() if the queue was
actually stopped.

Fixes: e70feb8b3e ("blk-mq: support concurrent queue quiesce/unquiesce")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
ecff148e9c tracing: Stop fortify-string from warning in tracing_mark_raw_write()
commit 54b91e54b1 upstream.

The way tracing_mark_raw_write() records its data is that it has the
following structure:

  struct {
	struct trace_entry;
	int id;
	char buf[];
  };

But memcpy(&entry->id, buf, size) triggers the following warning when the
size is greater than the id:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 6) of single field "&entry->id" at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 (size 4)
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 995 at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 995 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-test-00007-g60b82183e78a-dirty #211 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0
 Code: 04 00 75 a7 b9 04 00 00 00 48 89 de 48 89 04 24 48 c7 c2 e0 b1 d1 b2 48 c7 c7 40 b2 d1 b2 c6 05 2d 88 6a 04 01 e8 f7 e8 bd ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 04 24 e9 76 ff ff ff 49 8d 7c 24 04 49 8d 5c 24 08 48
 RSP: 0018:ffff888104c3fc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffffffff6b363b4 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff888100058a00 R08: ffffffffb041d459 R09: ffffed1020987f40
 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100bb9010
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000003e3 R15: ffff888134800000
 FS:  00007fa61d286740(0000) GS:ffff888286cad000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000560d28d509f1 CR3: 00000001047a4006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  tracing_mark_raw_write+0x1fe/0x290
  ? __pfx_tracing_mark_raw_write+0x10/0x10
  ? security_file_permission+0x50/0xf0
  ? rw_verify_area+0x6f/0x4b0
  vfs_write+0x1d8/0xdd0
  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_css_rstat_updated+0x10/0x10
  ? count_memcg_events+0xd9/0x410
  ? fdget_pos+0x53/0x5e0
  ksys_write+0x182/0x200
  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4af/0xa30
  do_syscall_64+0x63/0x350
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7fa61d318687
 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd87fe0120 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa61d286740 RCX: 00007fa61d318687
 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000560d28d509f0 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 0000560d28d509f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000006
 R13: 00007fa61d4715c0 R14: 00007fa61d46ee80 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is because fortify string sees that the size of entry->id is only 4
bytes, but it is writing more than that. But this is OK as the
dynamic_array is allocated to handle that copy.

The size allocated on the ring buffer was actually a bit too big:

  size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;

But cnt includes the 'id' and the buffer data, so adding cnt to the size
of *entry actually allocates too much on the ring buffer.

Change the allocation to:

  size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));

and the memcpy() to unsafe_memcpy() with an added justification.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251011112032.77be18e4@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00