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Ben Horgan
ce1e1421f8 MAINTAINERS: new entry for MPAM Driver
Create a maintainer entry for the new MPAM Driver. Add myself and
James Morse as maintainers. James created the driver and I have
taken up the later versions of his series.

Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:24 +00:00
James Morse
2557e0eafe arm_mpam: Add kunit tests for props_mismatch()
When features are mismatched between MSC the way features are combined
to the class determines whether resctrl can support this SoC.

Add some tests to illustrate the sort of thing that is expected to
work, and those that must be removed.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:24 +00:00
James Morse
e3565d1fd4 arm_mpam: Add kunit test for bitmap reset
The bitmap reset code has been a source of bugs. Add a unit test.

This currently has to be built in, as the rest of the driver is
builtin.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:24 +00:00
James Morse
201d96ca4c arm_mpam: Add helper to reset saved mbwu state
resctrl expects to reset the bandwidth counters when the filesystem
is mounted.

To allow this, add a helper that clears the saved mbwu state. Instead
of cross calling to each CPU that can access the component MSC to
write to the counter, set a flag that causes it to be zero'd on the
the next read. This is easily done by forcing a configuration update.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvdia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:24 +00:00
Rohit Mathew
9e5afb7c32 arm_mpam: Use long MBWU counters if supported
Now that the larger counter sizes are probed, make use of them.

Callers of mpam_msmon_read() may not know (or care!) about the different
counter sizes. Allow them to specify mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu and have the
driver pick the counter to use.

Only 32bit accesses to the MSC are required to be supported by the
spec, but these registers are 64bits. The lower half may overflow
into the higher half between two 32bit reads. To avoid this, use
a helper that reads the top half multiple times to check for overflow.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
[morse: merged multiple patches from Rohit, added explicit counter selection ]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:24 +00:00
Rohit Mathew
fdc29a141d arm_mpam: Probe for long/lwd mbwu counters
mpam v0.1 and versions above v1.0 support optional long counter for
memory bandwidth monitoring. The MPAMF_MBWUMON_IDR register has fields
indicating support for long counters.

Probe these feature bits.

The mpam_feat_msmon_mbwu feature is used to indicate that bandwidth
monitors are supported, instead of muddling this with which size of
bandwidth monitors, add an explicit 31 bit counter feature.

Signed-off-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
[ morse: Added 31bit counter feature to simplify later logic ]
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:23 +00:00
Ben Horgan
b353637932 arm_mpam: Consider overflow in bandwidth counter state
Use the overflow status bit to track overflow on each bandwidth counter
read and add the counter size to the correction when overflow is detected.

This assumes that only a single overflow has occurred since the last read
of the counter. Overflow interrupts, on hardware that supports them could
be used to remove this limitation.

Cc: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:23 +00:00
James Morse
41e8a14950 arm_mpam: Track bandwidth counter state for power management
Bandwidth counters need to run continuously to correctly reflect the
bandwidth.

Save the counter state when the hardware is reset due to CPU hotplug.
Add struct mbwu_state to track the bandwidth counter. Support for
tracking overflow with the same structure will be added in a
subsequent commit.

Cc: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:23 +00:00
James Morse
823e7c3712 arm_mpam: Add mpam_msmon_read() to read monitor value
Reading a monitor involves configuring what you want to monitor, and
reading the value. Components made up of multiple MSC may need values
from each MSC. MSCs may take time to configure, returning 'not ready'.
The maximum 'not ready' time should have been provided by firmware.

Add mpam_msmon_read() to hide all this. If (one of) the MSC returns
not ready, then wait the full timeout value before trying again.

CC: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shaopeng Tan (Fujitsu) <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:23 +00:00
James Morse
c891bae664 arm_mpam: Add helpers to allocate monitors
MPAM's MSC support a number of monitors, each of which supports
bandwidth counters, or cache-storage-utilisation counters. To use
a counter, a monitor needs to be configured. Add helpers to allocate
and free CSU or MBWU monitors.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:22 +00:00
James Morse
880df85d86 arm_mpam: Probe and reset the rest of the features
MPAM supports more features than are going to be exposed to resctrl.
For partid other than 0, the reset values of these controls isn't
known.

Discover the rest of the features so they can be reset to avoid any
side effects when resctrl is in use.

PARTID narrowing allows MSC/RIS to support less configuration space than
is usable. If this feature is found on a class of device we are likely
to use, then reduce the partid_max to make it usable. This allows us
to map a PARTID to itself.

CC: Rohit Mathew <Rohit.Mathew@arm.com>
CC: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
CC: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:22 +00:00
James Morse
09b89d2a72 arm_mpam: Allow configuration to be applied and restored during cpu online
When CPUs come online the MSC's original configuration should be restored.

Add struct mpam_config to hold the configuration. For each component, this
has a bitmap of features that have been changed from the reset values. The
mpam_config is also used on RIS reset where all bits are set to ensure all
features are reset.

Once the maximum partid is known, allocate a configuration array for each
component, and reprogram each RIS configuration from this.

CC: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Fujitsu Fujitsu <Shaopeng Tan  tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Newman peternewman@google.com
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:22 +00:00
James Morse
3796f75aa7 arm_mpam: Use a static key to indicate when mpam is enabled
Once all the MSC have been probed, the system wide usable number of
PARTID is known and the configuration arrays can be allocated.

After this point, checking all the MSC have been probed is pointless,
and the cpuhp callbacks should restore the configuration, instead of
just resetting the MSC.

Add a static key to enable this behaviour. This will also allow MPAM
to be disabled in response to an error, and the architecture code to
enable/disable the context switch of the MPAM system registers.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:22 +00:00
James Morse
49aa621c4d arm_mpam: Register and enable IRQs
Register and enable error IRQs. All the MPAM error interrupts indicate a
software bug, e.g. out of range partid. If the error interrupt is ever
signalled, attempt to disable MPAM.

Only the irq handler accesses the MPAMF_ESR register, so no locking is
needed. The work to disable MPAM after an error needs to happen at process
context as it takes mutex. It also unregisters the interrupts, meaning
it can't be done from the threaded part of a threaded interrupt.
Instead, mpam_disable() gets scheduled.

Enabling the IRQs in the MSC may involve cross calling to a CPU that
can access the MSC.

Once the IRQ is requested, the mpam_disable() path can be called
asynchronously, which will walk structures sized by max_partid. Ensure
this size is fixed before the interrupt is requested.

CC: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Rohit Mathew <rohit.mathew@arm.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:22 +00:00
James Morse
3bd04fe7d8 arm_mpam: Extend reset logic to allow devices to be reset any time
cpuhp callbacks aren't the only time the MSC configuration may need to
be reset. Resctrl has an API call to reset a class.
If an MPAM error interrupt arrives it indicates the driver has
misprogrammed an MSC. The safest thing to do is reset all the MSCs
and disable MPAM.

Add a helper to reset RIS via their class. Call this from mpam_disable(),
which can be scheduled from the error interrupt handler.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:22 +00:00
James Morse
475228d15d arm_mpam: Add a helper to touch an MSC from any CPU
Resetting RIS entries from the cpuhp callback is easy as the
callback occurs on the correct CPU. This won't be true for any other
caller that wants to reset or configure an MSC.

Add a helper that schedules the provided function if necessary.

Callers should take the cpuhp lock to prevent the cpuhp callbacks from
changing the MSC state.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:21 +00:00
James Morse
f188a36ca2 arm_mpam: Reset MSC controls from cpuhp callbacks
When a CPU comes online, it may bring a newly accessible MSC with
it. Only the default partid has its value reset by hardware, and
even then the MSC might not have been reset since its config was
previously dirtied. e.g. Kexec.

Any in-use partid must have its configuration restored, or reset.
In-use partids may be held in caches and evicted later.

MSC are also reset when CPUs are taken offline to cover cases where
firmware doesn't reset the MSC over reboot using UEFI, or kexec
where there is no firmware involvement.

If the configuration for a RIS has not been touched since it was
brought online, it does not need resetting again.

To reset, write the maximum values for all discovered controls.

CC: Rohit Mathew <Rohit.Mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:21 +00:00
James Morse
c10ca83a77 arm_mpam: Merge supported features during mpam_enable() into mpam_class
To make a decision about whether to expose an mpam class as
a resctrl resource we need to know its overall supported
features and properties.

Once we've probed all the resources, we can walk the tree
and produce overall values by merging the bitmaps. This
eliminates features that are only supported by some MSC
that make up a component or class.

If bitmap properties are mismatched within a component we
cannot support the mismatched feature.

Care has to be taken as vMSC may hold mismatched RIS.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:21 +00:00
James Morse
8c90dc68a5 arm_mpam: Probe the hardware features resctrl supports
Expand the probing support with the control and monitor types
we can use with resctrl.

CC: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:21 +00:00
James Morse
d02beb06ca arm_mpam: Add helpers for managing the locking around the mon_sel registers
The MSC MON_SEL register needs to be accessed from hardirq for the overflow
interrupt, and when taking an IPI to access these registers on platforms
where MSC are not accessible from every CPU. This makes an irqsave
spinlock the obvious lock to protect these registers. On systems with SCMI
or PCC mailboxes it must be able to sleep, meaning a mutex must be used.
The SCMI or PCC platforms can't support an overflow interrupt, and
can't access the registers from hardirq context.

Clearly these two can't exist for one MSC at the same time.

Add helpers for the MON_SEL locking. For now, use a irqsave spinlock and
only support 'real' MMIO platforms.

In the future this lock will be split in two allowing SCMI/PCC platforms
to take a mutex. Because there are contexts where the SCMI/PCC platforms
can't make an access, mpam_mon_sel_lock() needs to be able to fail. Do
this now, so that all the error handling on these paths is present. This
allows the relevant paths to fail if they are needed on a platform where
this isn't possible, instead of having to make explicit checks of the
interface type.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:21 +00:00
James Morse
bd221f9f82 arm_mpam: Probe hardware to find the supported partid/pmg values
CPUs can generate traffic with a range of PARTID and PMG values,
but each MSC may also have its own maximum size for these fields.
Before MPAM can be used, the driver needs to probe each RIS on
each MSC, to find the system-wide smallest value that can be used.
The limits from requestors (e.g. CPUs) also need taking into account.

While doing this, RIS entries that firmware didn't describe are created
under MPAM_CLASS_UNKNOWN.

This adds the low level MSC write accessors.

While we're here, implement the mpam_register_requestor() call
for the arch code to register the CPU limits. Future callers of this
will tell us about the SMMU and ITS.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:20 +00:00
James Morse
8f8d0ac1da arm_mpam: Add cpuhp callbacks to probe MSC hardware
Because an MSC can only by accessed from the CPUs in its cpu-affinity
set we need to be running on one of those CPUs to probe the MSC
hardware.

Do this work in the cpuhp callback. Probing the hardware will only
happen before MPAM is enabled, walk all the MSCs and probe those we can
reach that haven't already been probed as each CPU's online call is made.

This adds the low-level MSC register read accessors.

Once all MSCs reported by the firmware have been probed from a CPU in
their respective cpu-affinity set, the probe-time cpuhp callbacks are
replaced.  The replacement callbacks will ultimately need to handle
save/restore of the runtime MSC state across power transitions, but for
now there is nothing to do in them: so do nothing.

The architecture's context switch code will be enabled by a static-key,
this can be set by mpam_enable(), but must be done from process context,
not a cpuhp callback because both take the cpuhp lock.
Whenever a new MSC has been probed, the mpam_enable() work is scheduled
to test if all the MSCs have been probed. If probing fails, mpam_disable()
is scheduled to unregister the cpuhp callbacks and free memory.

CC: Lecopzer Chen <lecopzerc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:20 +00:00
James Morse
aa64b9e110 arm_mpam: Add MPAM MSC register layout definitions
Memory Partitioning and Monitoring (MPAM) has memory mapped devices
(MSCs) with an identity/configuration page.

Add the definitions for these registers as offset within the page(s).

Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ihi0099/aa/
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:20 +00:00
James Morse
01fb4b8224 arm_mpam: Add the class and component structures for firmware described ris
An MSC is a container of resources, each identified by their RIS index.
Some RIS are described by firmware to provide their position in the system.
Others are discovered when the driver probes the hardware.

To configure a resource it needs to be found by its class, e.g. 'L2'.
There are two kinds of grouping, a class is a set of components, which
are visible to user-space as there are likely to be multiple instances
of the L2 cache. (e.g. one per cluster or package)

Add support for creating and destroying structures to allow a hierarchy
of resources to be created.

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:20 +00:00
James Morse
f04046f257 arm_mpam: Add probe/remove for mpam msc driver and kbuild boiler plate
Probing MPAM is convoluted. MSCs that are integrated with a CPU may
only be accessible from those CPUs, and they may not be online.
Touching the hardware early is pointless as MPAM can't be used until
the system-wide common values for num_partid and num_pmg have been
discovered.

Start with driver probe/remove and mapping the MSC.

Cc: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:20 +00:00
James Morse
115c5325be ACPI / MPAM: Parse the MPAM table
Add code to parse the arm64 specific MPAM table, looking up the cache
level from the PPTT and feeding the end result into the MPAM driver.

This happens in two stages. Platform devices are created first for the
MSC devices. Once the driver probes it calls acpi_mpam_parse_resources()
to discover the RIS entries the MSC contains.

For now the MPAM hook mpam_ris_create() is stubbed out, but will update
the MPAM driver with optional discovered data about the RIS entries.

CC: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0065/3-0bet/?lang=en
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:20 +00:00
Ben Horgan
96f4a4d53e ACPI: Define acpi_put_table cleanup handler and acpi_get_table_pointer() helper
Define a cleanup helper for use with __free to release the acpi table when
the pointer goes out of scope. Also, introduce the helper
acpi_get_table_pointer() to simplify a commonly used pattern involving
acpi_get_table().

These are first used in a subsequent commit.

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:19 +00:00
Ben Horgan
f5915600cc platform: Define platform_device_put cleanup handler
Define a cleanup helper for use with __free to destroy platform devices
automatically when the pointer goes out of scope. This is only intended to
be used in error cases and so should be used with return_ptr() or
no_free_ptr() directly to avoid the automatic destruction on success.

A first use of this is introduced in a subsequent commit.

Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:19 +00:00
James Morse
d8bf01d809 arm64: kconfig: Add Kconfig entry for MPAM
The bulk of the MPAM driver lives outside the arch code because it
largely manages MMIO devices that generate interrupts. The driver
needs a Kconfig symbol to enable it. As MPAM is only found on arm64
platforms, the arm64 tree is the most natural home for the Kconfig
option.

This Kconfig option will later be used by the arch code to enable
or disable the MPAM context-switch code, and to register properties
of CPUs with the MPAM driver.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
CC: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:19 +00:00
James Morse
a39a723a6f ACPI / PPTT: Add a helper to fill a cpumask from a cache_id
MPAM identifies CPUs by the cache_id in the PPTT cache structure.

The driver needs to know which CPUs are associated with the cache.
The CPUs may not all be online, so cacheinfo does not have the
information.

Add a helper to pull this information out of the PPTT.

CC: Rohit Mathew <Rohit.Mathew@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:14 +00:00
James Morse
41a7bb39fe ACPI / PPTT: Find cache level by cache-id
The MPAM table identifies caches by id. The MPAM driver also wants to know
the cache level to determine if the platform is of the shape that can be
managed via resctrl. Cacheinfo has this information, but only for CPUs that
are online.

Waiting for all CPUs to come online is a problem for platforms where
CPUs are brought online late by user-space.

Add a helper that walks every possible cache, until it finds the one
identified by cache-id, then return the level.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:09 +00:00
Ben Horgan
cfc085af83 ACPI / PPTT: Add acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full to use pptt cache as one structure
In actbl2.h, acpi_pptt_cache describes the fields in the original
Cache Type Structure. In PPTT table version 3 a new field was added at the
end, cache_id. This is described in acpi_pptt_cache_v1 but rather than
including all v1 fields it just includes this one.

In lieu of this being fixed in acpica, introduce acpi_pptt_cache_v1_full to
contain all the fields of the Cache Type Structure . Update the existing
code to use this new struct. This simplifies the code and removes a
non-standard use of ACPI_ADD_PTR.

Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:34:01 +00:00
James Morse
eeec7845e9 ACPI / PPTT: Stop acpi_count_levels() expecting callers to clear levels
In acpi_count_levels(), the initial value of *levels passed by the
caller is really an implementation detail of acpi_count_levels(), so it
is unreasonable to expect the callers of this function to know what to
pass in for this parameter.  The only sensible initial value is 0,
which is what the only upstream caller (acpi_get_cache_info()) passes.

Use a local variable for the starting cache level in acpi_count_levels(),
and pass the result back to the caller via the function return value.

Get rid of the levels parameter, which has no remaining purpose.

Fix acpi_get_cache_info() to match.

Suggested-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:33:56 +00:00
James Morse
796e29b857 ACPI / PPTT: Add a helper to fill a cpumask from a processor container
The ACPI MPAM table uses the UID of a processor container specified in
the PPTT to indicate the subset of CPUs and cache topology that can
access each MPAM System Component (MSC).

This information is not directly useful to the kernel. The equivalent
cpumask is needed instead.

Add a helper to find the processor container by its id, then walk
the possible CPUs to fill a cpumask with the CPUs that have this
processor container as a parent.

CC: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Tested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghuay@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zeng Heng <zengheng4@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2025-11-19 18:33:36 +00:00
Wen Yang
807e0d187d tick/sched: Fix bogus condition in report_idle_softirq()
In commit 0345691b24 ("tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle") the
new function report_idle_softirq() was created by breaking code out of the
existing can_stop_idle_tick() for kernels v5.18 and newer.

In doing so, the code essentially went from this form:

	if (A) {
		static int ratelimit;
		if (ratelimit < 10 && !C && A&D) {
                       pr_warn("NOHZ tick-stop error: ...");
		       ratelimit++;
		}
		return false;
	}

to a new function:

static bool report_idle_softirq(void)
{
       static int ratelimit;

       if (likely(!A))
               return false;

       if (ratelimit < 10)
               return false;
...
       pr_warn("NOHZ tick-stop error: local softirq work is pending, handler #%02x!!!\n",
               pending);
       ratelimit++;

       return true;
}

commit a7e282c777 ("tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition") realized
ratelimit was essentially set to zero instead of ten, and hence *no*
softirq pending messages would ever be issued, but "fixed" it as:

-       if (ratelimit < 10)
+       if (ratelimit >= 10)
                return false;

However, this fix introduced another issue:

When ratelimit is greater than or equal 10, even if A is true, it will
directly return false. While ratelimit in the original code was only used
to control printing and will not affect the return value.

Restore the original logic and restrict ratelimit to control the printk and
not the return value.

Fixes: 0345691b24 ("tick/rcu: Stop allowing RCU_SOFTIRQ in idle")
Fixes: a7e282c777 ("tick/rcu: Fix bogus ratelimit condition")
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119174525.29470-1-wen.yang@linux.dev
2025-11-19 19:30:45 +01:00
Stephen Boyd
3c493b524f Allwinner clk fixes for 6.18
Just a couple fixes for the A523 family. A couple clocks are marked as
 critical, and the lower bound of the audio PLL was lowered to match
 the datasheet.
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Merge tag 'sunxi-clk-fixes-for-6.18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux into clk-fixes

Pull Allwinner clk driver fixes from Chen-Yu Tsai:

Just a couple fixes for the A523 family. A couple clocks are marked as
critical, and the lower bound of the audio PLL was lowered to match
the datasheet.

* tag 'sunxi-clk-fixes-for-6.18' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sunxi/linux:
  clk: sunxi-ng: sun55i-a523-ccu: Lower audio0 pll minimum rate
  clk: sunxi-ng: sun55i-a523-r-ccu: Mark bus-r-dma as critical
  clk: sunxi-ng: Mark A523 bus-r-cpucfg clock as critical
2025-11-19 10:59:21 -07:00
Ville Syrjälä
cead55e24c drm/plane: Fix create_in_format_blob() return value
create_in_format_blob() is either supposed to return a valid
pointer or an error, but never NULL. The caller will dereference
the blob when it is not an error, and thus will oops if NULL
returned. Return proper error values in the failure cases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
Fixes: 0d6dcd741c ("drm/plane: modify create_in_formats to acommodate async")
Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251112233030.24117-2-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Arun R Murthy <arun.r.murthy@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:37:04 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
23cb64fb76 soc: fixes for 6.18, part 3
These are mainly devicetree fixes for the arm platforms from Rockchips
 NXP, ASpeed and Broadcom, addressing issues with accidental overclocking,
 pinctrl, network and dtc warnings.
 
 There are additional fixes for regressions with the i.MX reset and memory
 controller drivers as well as the Tegra memory controller driver
 
 Minor updates to the MAINTAINERS file, tee documentation and defconfigs
 bring those up to date with recent changes elsewhere.
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Merge tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are mainly devicetree fixes for the arm platforms from Rockchips
  NXP, ASpeed and Broadcom, addressing issues with accidental
  overclocking, pinctrl, network and dtc warnings.

  There are additional fixes for regressions with the i.MX reset and
  memory controller drivers as well as the Tegra memory controller
  driver.

  Minor updates to the MAINTAINERS file, tee documentation and
  defconfigs bring those up to date with recent changes elsewhere"

* tag 'soc-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (29 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: sync omap devicetree maintainers with omap platform
  MAINTAINERS: Update Krzysztof Kozlowski's email
  arm64: dts: rockchip: fix PCIe 3.3V regulator voltage on orangepi-5
  arm64: dts: rockchip: disable HS400 on RK3588 Tiger
  arm64: dts: rockchip: drop reset from rk3576 i2c9 node
  tee: <uapi/linux/tee.h: fix all kernel-doc issues
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix USB power enable pin for BTT CB2 and Pi2
  arm64: dts: broadcom: bcm2712: rpi-5: Add ethernet0 alias
  arm64: dts: broadcom: Assign clock rates in eth node for RPi5
  reset: imx8mp-audiomix: Fix bad mask values
  ARM: dts: BCM53573: Fix address of Luxul XAP-1440's Ethernet PHY
  arm64: defconfig: Fix V3D deferred probe timeout
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix vccio4-supply on rk3566-pinetab2
  arm64: dts: rockchip: include rk3399-base instead of rk3399 in rk3399-op1
  arm64: dts: imx8mp-kontron: Fix USB OTG role switching
  arm64: dts: imx95: Fix MSI mapping for PCIe endpoint nodes
  arm64: dts: imx8-ss-img: Avoid gpio0_mipi_csi GPIOs being deferred
  arm: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: enable ext4 directly
  memory: tegra210: Fix incorrect client ids
  arm64: dts: rockchip: Fix indentation on rk3399 haikou demo dtso
  ...
2025-11-19 09:36:04 -08:00
Jani Nikula
e4c8fde0bf drm/xe/rps: build RPS as part of xe
Reduce the conditional compilation in i915 by building
intel_display_rps.c as part of the xe module. This doesn't actually
enable RPS on xe, because there's no parent interface implementation on
xe side, but it's a step in the right direction.

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/93df0bb727fce14aa9a542dbd2c0826a0fa0a16f.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
55fc11ce96 drm/i915: add .fence_priority_display to parent interface
Add .fence_priority_display() to display parent interface, removing a
display dependency on gem/i915_gem_object.h.

This allows us to remove the xe compat gem/i915_gem_object.h.

v2: Don't mix this with the rps interface (Ville)

v3: Rebase

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c7782862956e3aa59eaeb6dcf80906c1fc063ae1.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
69c9b1861e drm/i915/rps: postpone i915 fence check to boost
Make the RPS boost code independent of i915 request code by moving the
dma_fence_is_i915() check to the RPS boost call.

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2653395523ee04c9ca3216f197f08c25a9f7716d.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
1314027632 drm/i915/rps: call RPS functions via the parent interface
Add struct intel_display_rps_interface to the display parent interface,
and call the RPS functions through it. The RPS interface is optional.

v2: s/boost/boost_if_not_started/ and keep comment in caller (Ville)

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a6c4420d9f2d9a545ee6df4cad5fdc32a86636b.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
95c04f4429 drm/i915/rps: store struct dma_fence in struct wait_rps_boost
Prefer the more generic pointer rather than i915 specific data
type. Also use dma_fence_put() for symmetry with the dma_fence_get()

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/950948ae6d3d5fbc4af3401ea77e609945b73a77.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
4799ff418f drm/i915: add .has_fenced_regions to parent interface
Add .has_fenced_regions() to display parent interface, removing more
dependencies on struct drm_i915_private, i915_drv.h, and
gt/intel_gt_types.h.

This allows us to remove the xe compat gt/intel_gt_types.h.

v2: s/fence_support_legacy/has_fenced_regions/ (Ville)

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/309f61a8742c3bf731c820b2f9e1024143db8598.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
e891673897 drm/i915: add .vgpu_active to parent interface
Add .vgpu_active() to display parent interface, removing more
dependencies on struct drm_i915_private, i915_drv.h, and i915_vgpu.h.

This also allows us to remove the xe compat i915_vgpu.h.

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/a2d4043ebaaf8f69bb738d5d1332afd2847550ad.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
3815e8f2ff drm/{i915,xe}/display: move irq calls to parent interface
Add an irq parent driver interface for the .enabled and .synchronize
calls. This lets us drop the dependency on i915_drv.h and i915_irq.h in
multiple places, and subsequently remove the compat i915_irq.h and
i915_irq.c files along with the display/ext directory from xe
altogether.

Introduce new intel_parent.[ch] as the wrapper layer to chase the
function pointers and convert between generic and more specific display
types.

v2: Keep static wrappers in intel_display_irq.c (Ville)

v3: Full blown wrappers in intel_parent.[ch] (Ville)

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/dd62dd52ef10d9ecf77da3bdf6a70f71193d141c.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
a651be53c4 drm/i915/display: convert the display irq interfaces to struct intel_display
Convert the irq/error init/reset interfaces from struct intel_uncore to
struct intel_display, and drop the dependency on intel_uncore.h.

Since the intel_de_*() calls handle the DMC wakelock internally, we can
drop the wrappers handling wakelocks completely.

v2: Drop the wakelock wrappers (Ville)

Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/710e03906da91244208839b357fe9171e37441ba.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Jani Nikula
b9241d0ed9 drm/{i915, xe}/display: duplicate gen2 irq/error init/reset in display irq
Duplicate gen2_irq_reset(), gen2_assert_iir_is_zero(), gen2_irq_init(),
gen2_error_reset(), and gen2_error_init() in intel_display_irq.c.

This allows us to drop the duplicates from xe, and prepares for future
cleanups. Although duplication is undesirable in general, in this case
the local duplicates lead to a cleaner end result.

There's a slight wrinkle in gen2_assert_iir_is_zero(). We need to use
non-device based logging until we pass in struct intel_display in a
separate change.

v2:
- Keep xe compat stuff due to series reorder and rebase
- Keep the WARN as regular WARN
- Rename the functions in the same go

Suggested-by: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/296d74731cce57ab7534c57969d3146294adda57.1763370931.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-11-19 19:33:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
fdeee1cc7f pwm: adp5585: Correct mismatched pwm chip info
Luke Wang found a problem in the pwm-adp5585 driver about how register
 information is mapped to the different device variants. This effectively
 made the driver non-functional. That didn't pop up before because the
 driver change was developped as part of a bigger mfd series and the
 original author didn't retest PWM functionality after it was tested in
 an earlier revision but then reworked.
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Merge tag 'pwm/for-6.18-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux

Pull pwm fix from Uwe Kleine-König:
 "Correct mismatched pwm chip info for adp5585.

  Luke Wang found a problem in the pwm-adp5585 driver about how register
  information is mapped to the different device variants. This
  effectively made the driver non-functional.

  That didn't pop up before because the driver change was developed as
  part of a bigger mfd series and the original author didn't retest PWM
  functionality after it was tested in an earlier revision but then
  reworked"

* tag 'pwm/for-6.18-rc7-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ukleinek/linux:
  pwm: adp5585: Correct mismatched pwm chip info
2025-11-19 09:26:09 -08:00
Ulf Hansson
0346625cd7 pmdomain: Extend the genpd governor for CPUs to account for IPIs
When the genpd governor for CPUs, tries to select the most optimal idle
state for a group of CPUs managed in a PM domain, it fails far too often.

On a Dragonboard 410c, which is an arm64 based platform with 4 CPUs in one
cluster that is using PSCI OS-initiated mode, we can observe that we often
fail when trying to enter the selected idle state. This is certainly a
suboptimal behaviour that leads to many unnecessary requests being sent to
the PSCI FW.

A simple dd operation that reads from the eMMC, to generate some IRQs and
I/O handling helps us to understand the problem, while also monitoring the
rejected counters in debugfs for the corresponding idle states of the genpd
in question.

 Menu governor:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             1451           437        91         149        0
S1             65194          558        149        172        0
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=500
524288000 bytes (500.0MB) copied, 3.562698 seconds, 140.3MB/s
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             2694           1073       265        892        1
S1             74567          829        561        790        0

 The dd completed in ~3.6 seconds and rejects increased with 586.

 Teo governor:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             4976           2096       392        1721       2
S1             160661         1893       1309       1904       0
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=500
524288000 bytes (500.0MB) copied, 3.543225 seconds, 141.1MB/s
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             5192           2194       433        1830       2
S1             167677         2891       3184       4729       0

 The dd completed in ~3.6 seconds and rejects increased with 1916.

The main reason to the above problem is pending IPIs for one of the CPUs
that is affected by the idle state that the genpd governor selected. This
leads to that the PSCI FW refuses to enter it. To improve the behaviour,
let's start to take into account pending IPIs for CPUs in the genpd
governor, hence we fallback to use the shallower per CPU idle state.

 Re-testing with this change shows a significant improved behaviour.

 - Menu governor:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             2556           878        19         368        1
S1             69974          596        10         152        0
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=500
524288000 bytes (500.0MB) copied, 3.522010 seconds, 142.0MB/s
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             3360           1320       28         819        1
S1             70168          710        11         267        0

 The dd completed in ~3.5 seconds and rejects increased with 10.

 - Teo governor
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             5145           1861       39         938        1
S1             188887         3117       51         1975       0
dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=500
524288000 bytes (500.0MB) copied, 3.653100 seconds, 136.9MB/s
cat /sys/kernel/debug/pm_genpd/power-domain-cluster/idle_states
State          Time Spent(ms) Usage      Rejected   Above      Below
S0             5260           1923       42         1002       1
S1             190849         4033       52         2892       0

 The dd completed in ~3.7 seconds and rejects increased with 4.

Note that, the rejected counters in genpd are also being accumulated in the
rejected counters that are managed by cpuidle, yet on a per CPU idle states
basis. Comparing these counters before/after this change, through cpuidle's
sysfs interface shows the similar improvements.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-11-19 18:06:50 +01:00