Use of_device_get_match_data() to retrieve the driver match data instead
of open-coding the OF match lookup and dereferencing match->data.
This also removes the deprecated of_device.h include from the driver.
No need for NULL check as every compatible has a corresponding data
component.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Use of_device_get_match_data() to fetch the platform ID entry directly
instead of open-coding an of_match_device() lookup. No NULL check is
needed as every compatible string has a corresponding data section.
This also lets the driver drop the of_device.h include.
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.5
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
The return value of vc_resize() is int, but fbcon_set_disp() stores it
in an unsigned long variable. While the !ret check happens to work
correctly by coincidence (negative values become large positive values),
the types should match. Use int instead.
Eliminates the following W=3 warning:
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c: In function 'fbcon_set_disp':
drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1494:14: warning: implicit conversion from 'int' to 'unsigned long' [-Wconversion]
Fixes: af0db3c1f8 ("fbdev: Fix vmalloc out-of-bounds write in fast_imageblit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.17+
Signed-off-by: Jiacheng Yu <yujiacheng3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
... and PCI device helpers.
The various struct pci_device_id arrays were initialized mostly by list
expressions. This isn't easily readable if you're not into PCI. Using
named initializers is more explicit and thus easier to parse. Also use
PCI_DEVICE* helper macros to assign .vendor, .device, .subvendor and
.subdevice where appropriate and skip explicit assignments of 0 (which
the compiler takes care of).
The secret plan is to make struct pci_device_id::driver_data an
anonymous union (similar to
https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1776579304.git.u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com/)
and that requires named initializers. But it's also a nice cleanup on
its own.
While touching all these arrays, unify usage of whitespace and comma
in a few drivers.
This change doesn't introduce changes to the compiled pci_device_id
array. Tested on x86 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
While being less compact, using named initializers allows to more easily
see which members of the structs are assigned which value without having
to lookup the declaration of the struct. And it's also more robust
against changes to the struct definition.
While touching all these arrays, unify usage of whitespace in the list
terminator.
This patch doesn't modify the compiled arrays, only their representation
in source form benefits. The former was confirmed with x86 and arm64
builds.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
- two quirks for atkbd to deal with laptops that can not handle
"deactivate" command on the keyboard PS/2 port.
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Merge tag 'input-for-v7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
- two quirks for atkbd to deal with laptops that can not handle
"deactivate" command on the keyboard PS/2 port
* tag 'input-for-v7.1-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: atkbd - skip deactivate for HONOR BCC-N's internal keyboard
Input: atkbd - add DMI quirk for Lenovo Yoga Air 14 (83QK)
For the 64K granule size, FEAT_LPA determines whether a level 1 mapping
is allowed. Using the result of has_52bit_pa() is too restrictive, as it
also checks the selected output addressi size in TCR.(I)PS. Fix it by
only checking FEAT_LPA.
Fixes: 5da3a3b27a ("KVM: arm64: Expand valid block mappings to FEAT_LPA/LPA2 support")
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260605185255.2431996-1-weilin.chang@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
If kvm_call_hyp_nvhe() fails with an SMCCC error code, we WARN().
However, the returned value isn't initialized and the caller might get
garbage or 0 which is likely to be interpreted as success.
Set a default -EOPNOTSUPP error value, ensuring all callers get the
message when hypercalls fail.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603110312.2909844-1-vdonnefort@google.com
[maz: changed error value to -EOPNOTSUPP as suggested by Will,
tidied up change log]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
kvm_share_hyp() shares a range one page at a time. If share_pfn_hyp()
fails partway through, the pages already shared by this call are left
shared, while the caller treats the whole range as failed and never
unshares them.
Unshare those pages before returning the error. If an unshare itself
fails the page is leaked: it stays shared with the hypervisor and is
no longer reusable for pKVM, but no isolation guarantee is broken, so
WARN and continue. Not expected in practice.
Fixes: a83e2191b7 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Refcount the pages shared with EL2")
Suggested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529121755.2923500-4-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
unshare_pfn_hyp() erases the tracking node from hyp_shared_pfns
and frees it before invoking __pkvm_host_unshare_hyp. If the
hypercall fails (e.g. EL2 refcount still held, or page-state
mismatch), the host loses its record while EL2 still holds the
share, breaking later share/unshare attempts on the same pfn.
Invoke the hypercall first; erase and free only on success.
Document at the kvm_unshare_hyp() call site that the WARN_ON() is
left non-fatal: a failed unshare leaks the page (it stays shared
with the hypervisor) but breaks no isolation guarantee.
Fixes: 52b28657eb ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Unshare guest structs during teardown")
Reported-by: Sashiko (local):gemini-3.1-pro
Suggested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529121755.2923500-3-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
share_pfn_hyp() inserts a tracking node into hyp_shared_pfns and
then invokes __pkvm_host_share_hyp. If the hypercall rejects the
share (page-state mismatch at EL2), the node stays in the tree
with refcount 1: a phantom share that leaks the allocation and
that a later unshare will trust.
Erase the node and free it on hypercall failure.
Fixes: a83e2191b7 ("KVM: arm64: pkvm: Refcount the pages shared with EL2")
Reported-by: Sashiko (local):gemini-3.1-pro
Suggested-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529121755.2923500-2-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
With pKVM enabled, the host injects a virtual SError by setting
HCR_EL2.VSE on its vCPU copy, but flush_hyp_vcpu() only flows TWI/TWE
into the hyp vCPU that runs, so VSE never reaches it and a deferred
(masked) SError is never delivered. VSE is a host-owned injection
control, not a trap-configuration bit, so restricting the host's
trap-register values should not have dropped it.
Flow it on entry; sync_hyp_vcpu() already copies hcr_el2 back, so
delivery is reflected to the host. THis makes it consistent with
the existing forwarding of VSESR_EL2, which qualifies the Serror.
Fixes: b56680de9c ("KVM: arm64: Initialize trap register values in hyp in pKVM")
Reported-by: Sashiko (local):gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531154548.1505799-1-tabba@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
flush_hyp_vcpu() copies the host vGIC state into the hyp's private vCPU
on every run. The vGIC list register save and restore use used_lrs as
their loop bound and expect it to stay within the number of implemented
list registers. While this is generally the case, flush_hyp_vcpu()
copies vgic_v3 verbatim and does not enforce this, so a value provided
by the host is used at EL2 to index vgic_lr[] and access ICH_LR<n>_EL2
(host -> EL2).
Fix by clamping used_lrs to the number of implemented list registers
after the copy, as the trusted path already does in
vgic_flush_lr_state(). The number of implemented list registers is
constant after init, so it is replicated once from
kvm_vgic_global_state.nr_lr into hyp_gicv3_nr_lr rather than read on
every entry.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be66e67f17 ("KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606175614.83273-3-imv4bel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
flush_hyp_vcpu() copies the host vCPU context into the hyp's private
vCPU on every run. ctxt_to_vcpu() expects a guest context to have a
NULL __hyp_running_vcpu, which is only ever set on the host context, so
that it resolves the vCPU via container_of(). While this is generally
the case, flush_hyp_vcpu() copies the context verbatim and does not
enforce this, so a value provided by the host is dereferenced at EL2
(host -> EL2).
Fix by clearing __hyp_running_vcpu after the copy.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: be66e67f17 ("KVM: arm64: Use the pKVM hyp vCPU structure in handle___kvm_vcpu_run()")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606175614.83273-2-imv4bel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
On RISC-V, also select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if kexec is selected, not
only if ACPI is selected. This is because kexec requires the memblock
areas to be kept after boot to initialize the secondary kernel. This
is needed for both Device Tree and ACPI platforms.
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519165546.123105-1-gaohan@iscas.ac.cn
[pjw@kernel.org: change to add the dependency on kexec, rather than making it unconditional;
rewrite the patch description accordingly]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Currently, mlx5 is querying the MPIR register to get the number of PFs
that should comprise the SD group.
However, this register does not reflect the correct number in complex
deployments. Hence, add an sd_group_size field to nic_vport_context to
determine the correct number of PFs, and add an sd_group_size capability
bit to indicate whether FW supports it.
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Moshe Shemesh <moshe@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529052359.389413-3-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
The vport context allowed_list_size was increased from 12 to 16 bits.
Writing to this field is protected by the log_max_current_uc/mc_list
capabilities. On older FW versions these capabilities are limited
to < 2K and only the high bits of the field are extended. This means
that the change is backward compatible with older FW versions.
Signed-off-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <cratiu@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529052359.389413-2-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
snd_es18xx_mixer() creates controls with snd_ctl_new1() and then stores
bookkeeping pointers or sets private_free before calling snd_ctl_add().
snd_ctl_new1() can return NULL on allocation failure, so those writes
can dereference a NULL control pointer.
Check the returned control pointers before using them and return -ENOMEM
on allocation failure.
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607074219.3-1-ruoyuw560@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=n stub for break_lease() takes a 'bool wait'
argument, whereas the CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING=y version and every caller pass
an openmode as an 'unsigned int mode'. The mismatch was introduced when
__break_lease() was reworked to use flags: only the stub was switched to
'bool wait', a stray leftover from the neighbouring break_layout()
helper. The real prototype kept 'unsigned int mode'.
This was harmless until O_WRONLY changed from the octal literal 00000001
to (1 << 0). clang's -Wtautological-constant-compare then fires on the
implicit shift-to-bool conversion at the first FILE_LOCKING=n caller:
fs/open.c:112:29: warning: converting the result of '<<' to a boolean
always evaluates to true [-Wtautological-constant-compare]
112 | error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
Restore the stub's parameter to 'unsigned int mode' so it matches the
real prototype and every caller. The stub still just returns 0, so there
is no functional change; it removes the type inconsistency and silences
the warning.
Root cause diagnosed by Nathan Chancellor.
Fixes: 4be9f3cc58 ("filelock: rework the __break_lease API to use flags")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202606071029.DKCs8WOs-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
The timestamp-only fast path dereferences the option stream as
*(__be32 *)ptr, which assumes 4-byte alignment that the TCP option
stream does not guarantee. Use get_unaligned_be32() instead, which
reads the value safely and already returns host byte order, so the
htonl() on the comparison constant can be dropped.
This matches the existing get_unaligned_be32() use later in the same
function.
Assisted-by: Claude:Opus-4.7
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The DEV_PATH_BR_VLAN_UNTAG case post-decrements info->num_encaps
inside WARN_ON_ONCE(). num_encaps is u8, so if it's already 0 the
decrement still happens and wraps it to 255. The break only leaves
the inner switch -- a later path entry can set info->indev back to
a real device, and we end up returning with num_encaps == 255.
nft_dev_forward_path() then walks info.encap[] (size 2) up to
num_encaps, which means an OOB stack read and a bogus count copied
into the route descriptor.
Should only happen on a malformed bridge path stack, hence the WARN,
but worth handling sanely. Move the decrement out of the WARN.
[ While at this, remove the WARN_ON_ONCE since this can only happen
with a buggy bridge path stack --pablo ].
Fixes: e990cef651 ("netfilter: flowtable: add bridge vlan filtering support")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The cgroup shim runs under rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate(), so we should
not attach any sleepable BPF programs there. Add support to the verifier
to explicitly reject attempts to load sleepable BPF programs destined
for LSM cgroup attachment.
Without this, we get the following splat from a BPF_LSM_CGROUP
program marked BPF_F_SLEEPABLE attached to file_open when it calls
bpf_get_dentry_xattr():
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1567
in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 34317, name: load
preempt_count: 0, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 0
Call Trace:
down_read+0x76/0x480
ext4_xattr_get+0x11f/0x700
__vfs_getxattr+0xf0/0x150
bpf_get_dentry_xattr+0xbb/0xf0
bpf_prog_e76a298dac9218c6_test_open+0x6a/0x85
__cgroup_bpf_run_lsm_current+0x326/0x840
bpf_trampoline_6442534646+0x62/0x14d
security_file_open+0x34/0x60
do_dentry_open+0x340/0x1260
vfs_open+0x7a/0x440
path_openat+0x1bac/0x30a0
libbpf provides a .s named section variant for every sleepable
program type except lsm_cgroup, reflecting that per-cgroup LSM programs
are intended to only run in a non-sleepable context.
The above splat was obtained by bypassing libbpf by using bpf(2)
directly.
Fixes: 69fd337a97 ("bpf: per-cgroup lsm flavor")
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260605145707.608579-1-dwindsor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Make the declarations of vdso_start and its related symbols always
visible. With that their users don't have to use ifdeffery but can
use the better IS_ENABLED() compile-time checks.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-riscv-cfi-vdso-alternative-v1-1-bcdf3d37f62e@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
snd_seq_read() copies a queued variable-length event header to userspace
before expanding the payload. Queued variable-length events use
SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_CHAINED internally, and data.ext.ptr points at the first
extension cell.
The read side strips SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_* bits from data.ext.len before the
copy, but it leaves data.ext.ptr untouched. A userspace sequencer client
can therefore write a direct variable event to itself and read back the
extension-cell kernel address from the returned header.
Clear the temporary header pointer before copy_to_user(). The original
queued event remains unchanged and is still passed to
snd_seq_expand_var_event(), so payload expansion keeps using the
internal chain.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260607004129.61345-1-kylebot@openai.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At releasing a timer object, e.g. when a userspace timer
(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) gets closed and snd_timer_free() is called, it
tries to detach the timer instances and release the resources.
However, it's still possible that other in-flight tasks are holding
the timer instance where the to-be-deleted timer object is associated,
and this may lead to racy accesses.
Fortunately, most of ioctls dealing with the timer instance list
already have the protection with register_mutex, and this also avoids
such races. But, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS isn't protected, hence the
concurrent ioctl may lead to use-after-free.
This patch just adds the guard with register_mutex to protect
snd_timer_user_params() for covering the code path as a quick
workaround. It's no hot-path but rather a rarely issued ioctl, so the
performance penalty doesn't matter.
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606161145.1933447-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When snd_timer object is freed via snd_timer_free() and still pending
snd_timer_instance objects are assigned to the timer object, it tries
to unlink all instances and just set NULL to each ti->timer, then
releases the resources immediately. The problem is, however, when
there are slave timer instances that are associated with a master
instance linked to this timer: namely, those slave instances still
point to the freed timer object although the master instance is
unlinked, which may lead to user-after-free. The bug can be easily
triggered particularly when a new userspace-driven timers
(CONFIG_SND_UTIMER) is involved, since it can create and delete the
timer object via a simple file open/close, while the other
applications may keep accessing to that timer.
This patch is an attempt to paper over the problem above: now instead
of just unlinking, call snd_timer_close[_locked]() forcibly for each
pending timer instance, so that all assigned slave timer instances are
properly detached, too. Since snd_timer_close() might be called later
by the driver that created that instance, the check of
SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_DEAD is added at the beginning, too.
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Fixes: 37745918e0 ("ALSA: timer: Introduce virtual userspace-driven timers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260606161145.1933447-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use min() to replace the open-coded version and assign the result
directly to kbuf.bufsz. Drop the now-unused local size variable.
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602224725.1088385-3-thorsten.blum@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
init_irq_stacks() and init_irq_scs() may fail when arch_alloc_vmap_stack
or scs_alloc return NULL, call panic() in this case.
Signed-off-by: Osama Abdelkader <osama.abdelkader@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260404185522.21767-1-osama.abdelkader@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Same as kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range, the possible valid pages should not
be skipped if !found_leaf. Different from wp case, which can
write-protect more than asked, unmap can't do that, no splitting is
added right now but a warning is logged instead.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fei <wu.fei9@sanechips.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604230317.30501-3-atwufei@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
The current gstage range walker unconditionally advances by 'page_size'
when a leaf PTE is not found, e.g. when the range to wp is
[0xfffff01fc000, 0xfffff023c000) and page_size is 2MB, if found_leaf of
0xfffff01fc000 returns false, it skip the whole range, but it's possible
to have valid entries in [0xfffff0200000, 0xfffff023c000).
Signed-off-by: Wu Fei <wu.fei9@sanechips.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260604230317.30501-2-atwufei@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Svvptc does not guarantee that it's safe to just return here. Since we
have already cleared our bit, if, theoretically, the bounded timeframe
for the accessed page to become valid still hasn't happened after sret,
we could fault again and actually crash.
Hopefully, these spurious faults should be rare enough that this is an
acceptable slowdown.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 503638e0ba ("riscv: Stop emitting preventive sfence.vma for new vmalloc mappings")
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-5-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Since this mechanism is now used for the kfence pool, which comes from
the linear mapping and not vmalloc, rename new_vmalloc into
new_valid_map_cpus to avoid misleading readers.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-3-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
In kfence_protect_page(), which kfence_unprotect() calls, we cannot send
IPIs to other CPUs to ask them to flush TLB. This may lead to those CPUs
spuriously faulting on a recently allocated kfence object despite it
being valid, leading to false positive use-after-free reports.
Fix this by calling mark_new_valid_map() so that the page fault handling
code path notices the spurious fault and flushes TLB then retries the
access.
Update the comment in handle_exception to indicate that
new_valid_map_cpus_check also handles kfence_unprotect() spurious
faults.
Note that kfence_protect() has the same stale TLB entries problem, but
that leads to false negatives, which is fine with kfence.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Yanko Kaneti <yaneti@declera.com>
Fixes: b3431a8bb3 ("riscv: Fix IPIs usage in kfence_protect_page()")
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303-handle-kfence-protect-spurious-fault-v2-2-f80d8354d79d@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
In the non-frame-pointer version of walk_stackframe, each value read
from the stack is treated as a potential return address and has 0x4
subtracted before being used as the program counter. This was intended
to convert the return address (the instruction after a call) back to
the call site, but it is incorrect:
1. RISC-V has variable-length instructions due to the RVC (compressed
instruction) extension. A call instruction can be either 4 bytes
(regular) or 2 bytes (compressed, e.g. c.jal). Subtracting a fixed
0x4 assumes all call instructions are 4 bytes, which is wrong for
compressed instructions.
2. Stack traces conventionally report return addresses, not call sites.
Other architectures (ARM64, x86, ARM) do not subtract instruction
size from return addresses in their stack unwinding code.
3. The frame-pointer version of walk_stackframe already dropped the
-0x4 offset. Commit b785ec129b ("riscv/ftrace: Add
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR support") replaced "pc =
frame->ra - 0x4" with ftrace_graph_ret_addr(), and the commit
message explicitly noted that "the original calculation, pc =
frame->ra - 4, is buggy when the instruction at the return address
happened to be a compressed inst." The non-FP version was simply
overlooked.
Remove the bogus -0x4 offset to match the FP version and the
conventions used by other architectures.
Fixes: 5d8544e2d0 ("RISC-V: Generic library routines and assembly")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603115329.791603-2-qirui.001@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Currently, the while loop drops the reference to prev in each iteration.
If the loop terminates early due to a break, the final of_node_put(np)
correctly drops the reference to the current node.
However, if the loop terminates naturally because np == NULL, calling
of_node_put(np) is a no-op. This leaves the last valid node stored in
prev without its reference dropped, resulting in a node reference leak.
Fix this by changing the final `of_node_put(np)` to `of_node_put(prev)`.
Fixes: 94f9bf118f ("RISC-V: Fix of_node_* refcount")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro
Signed-off-by: Zishun Yi <vulab@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260509074040.1747800-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
When kexec_file_load places segments with buf_max=ULONG_MAX and
top_down=true, they land at the highest available physical addresses.
On RISC-V the size of the linear mapping is determined by the active
VM mode: SV39 caps the direct map at roughly 128GB, while SV48/SV57
extend the range substantially further. When the installed physical
memory exceeds the direct map size of the active mode, top-down
placement puts DTB/initrd at physical addresses outside the linearly
mapped region. The kexec'd kernel cannot reach them during early
boot, triggering a page fault at memcmp in start_kernel.
Fix by constraining buf_max to PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn), which reflects
the runtime direct map boundary for the active VM mode (SV39/SV48/
SV57). This keeps all kexec segments within the linearly mapped
region while preserving the upstream top_down allocation strategy.
Signed-off-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519170641.123517-1-gaohan@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
On RISC-V, the actual mappable range of physical address space is
dependent on the current MMU mode i.e. satp_mode (See
Documentation/arch/riscv/vm-layout.rst).
Define the DIRECT_MAP_PHYSMEM_END macro based on the existing virtual
address space layout macros to expose this information to
get_free_mem_region(). Otherwise, it returns a region that couldn't be
mapped, which breaks ZONE_DEVICE.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.13+
Tested-by: Han Gao <gaohan@iscas.ac.cn> # SG2044
Signed-off-by: Vivian Wang <wangruikang@iscas.ac.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309-riscv-sparsemem-vmemmap-limits-v1-2-f40efe18e3cd@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
If the ret.error equals to 0, the sbi_err_map_linux_errno() can also
handle it, i.e. if ret.error is SBI_SUCCESS, it will return 0
immediately, so no need to be bothered to check ret.error here.
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413123515.48423-2-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
In the original sbi_cpu_is_stopped(), if rc doesn't equal to the
SBI_HSM_STATE_STOPPED, it will return rc to the caller directly. But
there is a hidden problem, the rc could be SBI_HSM_STATE_STARTED, if
so, this function will report cpu stopped while the cpu isn't really
stopped.
Furthermore, from the name of cpu_is_stopped(), it gives a sense the
return value is a bool type, true means the cpu is stopped, conversely
false means the cpu is not stopped.
Here change the return value type to bool and change the callers
accordingly. This could fix the above two issues.
Fixes: f1e58583b9 ("RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug")
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413123515.48423-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
[pjw@kernel.org: cleaned up some of the pr_warn() messages]
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Remove the pr_fmt macro as no pr_*() calls exist in this file. The
prefix string "kexec_image: " is also not appropriate for kexec_elf.c,
if pr_fmt is needed in the future, referring to kexec_image.c, a more
appropriate prefix like "kexec_file(elf): " can be added at that time.
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525115159.100177-1-hui.wang@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
RISC-V already satisfies all prerequisites for build-time mcount sorting:
the sorttable host tool handles EM_RISCV in its machine-type dispatch, and
the __mcount_loc section entries are stored as direct virtual addresses in
the final vmlinux binary, so no relocation processing is required during
the sort step.
Select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT so that BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT is
automatically enabled when DYNAMIC_FTRACE is configured. This allows
sorttable to sort the __mcount_loc section at link time, making the
run-time ftrace initialisation path skip the software sort and reducing
kernel startup overhead.
Verified with CONFIG_FTRACE_SORT_STARTUP_TEST=y, which confirms that
the section produced by the build is already in ascending order:
[ 0.000000] ftrace section at ffffffff81015a60 sorted properly
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409114736.907-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
The same Kconfig statement 'depends on RISCV_ISA_V' appears twice for
RISCV_PROBE_VECTOR_UNALIGNED_ACCESS. The first instance is in its choice
menu, "Vector unaligned Accesses Support", making the second instance in
its specific Kconfig definition dead code. I propose removing this second
instance.
This dead code was found by kconfirm, a static analysis tool for Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesse Taube <mr.bossman075@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329203249.563434-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
RANDOMIZE_BASE currently selects RELOCATABLE even though RELOCATABLE
is visible to users. Some other architectures, like x86, use 'depends on'
for RELOCATABLE in their definition of RANDOMIZE_BASE, so let's do the same
here.
This select-visible Kconfig misusage was detected by Kconfirm, a static
analysis tool for Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503040331.71875-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
