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Author SHA1 Message Date
Xu Kuohai
d9ef13f727 bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT
Pass bpf_verifier_env to bpf_int_jit_compile(). The follow-up patch will
use env->insn_aux_data in the JIT stage to detect indirect jump targets.

Since bpf_prog_select_runtime() can be called by cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c
code without verifier, introduce helper __bpf_prog_select_runtime()
to accept the env parameter.

Remove the call to bpf_prog_select_runtime() in bpf_prog_load(), and
switch to call __bpf_prog_select_runtime() in the verifier, with env
variable passed. The original bpf_prog_select_runtime() is preserved for
cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c, where env is NULL.

Now all constants blinding calls are moved into the verifier, except
the cbpf and lib/test_bpf.c cases. The instructions arrays are adjusted
by bpf_patch_insn_data() function for normal cases, so there is no need
to call adjust_insn_arrays() in bpf_jit_blind_constants(). Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> # v8
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> # v12
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> # v14
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416064341.151802-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-16 07:03:40 -07:00
Xu Kuohai
d3e945223e bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITs
During the JIT stage, constants blinding rewrites instructions but only
rewrites the private instruction copy of the JITed subprog, leaving the
global env->prog->insnsi and env->insn_aux_data untouched. This causes a
mismatch between subprog instructions and the global state, making it
difficult to use the global data in the JIT.

To avoid this mismatch, and given that all arch-specific JITs already
support constants blinding, move it to the generic verifier code, and
switch to rewrite the global env->prog->insnsi with the global states
adjusted, as other rewrites in the verifier do.

This removes the constants blinding calls in each JIT, which are largely
duplicated code across architectures.

Since constants blinding is only required for JIT, and there are two
JIT entry functions, jit_subprogs() for BPF programs with multiple
subprogs and bpf_prog_select_runtime() for programs with no subprogs,
move the constants blinding invocation into these two functions.

In the verifier path, bpf_patch_insn_data() is used to keep global
verifier auxiliary data in sync with patched instructions. A key
question is whether this global auxiliary data should be restored
on the failure path.

Besides instructions, bpf_patch_insn_data() adjusts:
  - prog->aux->poke_tab
  - env->insn_array_maps
  - env->subprog_info
  - env->insn_aux_data

For prog->aux->poke_tab, it is only used by JIT or only meaningful after
JIT succeeds, so it does not need to be restored on the failure path.

For env->insn_array_maps, when JIT fails, programs using insn arrays
are rejected by bpf_insn_array_ready() due to missing JIT addresses.
Hence, env->insn_array_maps is only meaningful for JIT and does not need
to be restored.

For subprog_info, if jit_subprogs fails and CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
is not enabled, kernel falls back to interpreter. In this case,
env->subprog_info is used to determine subprogram stack depth. So it
must be restored on failure.

For env->insn_aux_data, it is freed by clear_insn_aux_data() at the
end of bpf_check(). Before freeing, clear_insn_aux_data() loops over
env->insn_aux_data to release jump targets recorded in it. The loop
uses env->prog->len as the array length, but this length no longer
matches the actual size of the adjusted env->insn_aux_data array after
constants blinding.

To address it, a simple approach is to keep insn_aux_data as adjusted
after failure, since it will be freed shortly, and record its actual size
for the loop in clear_insn_aux_data(). But since clear_insn_aux_data()
uses the same index to loop over both env->prog->insnsi and env->insn_aux_data,
this approach results in incorrect index for the insnsi array. So an
alternative approach is adopted: clone the original env->insn_aux_data
before blinding and restore it after failure, similar to env->prog.

For classic BPF programs, constants blinding works as before since it
is still invoked from bpf_prog_select_runtime().

Reviewed-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> # v8
Reviewed-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> # powerpc jit
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> # riscv jit
Acked-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com> # loongarch jit
Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260416064341.151802-2-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-16 07:03:40 -07:00
Martin KaFai Lau
a204466529 Merge branch 'bpf-sockmap-fix-af_unix-null-ptr-deref-in-proto-update'
Michal Luczaj says:

====================
bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update

Updating sockmap/sockhash using a unix sock races unix_stream_connect():
when sock_map_sk_state_allowed() passes (sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED),
unix_peer(sk) in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() may still return NULL.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-0-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 17:23:18 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
64c2f93fc3 bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter
When a BPF iterator program updates a sockmap, there is a race condition in
unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() where the `peer` pointer can become stale[1]
during a state transition TCP_ESTABLISHED -> TCP_CLOSE.

        CPU0 bpf                          CPU1 close
        --------                          ----------
// unix_stream_bpf_update_proto()
sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
if (unlikely(!sk_pair))
   return -EINVAL;
                                     // unix_release_sock()
                                     skpair = unix_peer(sk);
                                     unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
                                     sock_put(skpair)
sock_hold(sk_pair) // UaF

More practically, this fix guarantees that the iterator program is
consistently provided with a unix socket that remains stable during
iterator execution.

[1]:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490
Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881178c9a00 by task test_progs/2231
Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 print_report+0x170/0x4f3
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0
 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200
 unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x155/0x490
 sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0
 sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600
 sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0
 bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217
 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0
 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0
 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20
 ksys_read+0xff/0x200
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Allocated by task 2236:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x63/0x80
 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x1d5/0x680
 sk_prot_alloc+0x59/0x210
 sk_alloc+0x34/0x470
 unix_create1+0x86/0x8a0
 unix_stream_connect+0x318/0x15b0
 __sys_connect+0xfd/0x130
 __x64_sys_connect+0x72/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Freed by task 2236:
 kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50
 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70
 __kasan_slab_free+0x47/0x70
 kmem_cache_free+0x11c/0x590
 __sk_destruct+0x432/0x6e0
 unix_release_sock+0x9b3/0xf60
 unix_release+0x8a/0xf0
 __sock_release+0xb0/0x270
 sock_close+0x18/0x20
 __fput+0x36e/0xac0
 fput_close_sync+0xe5/0x1a0
 __x64_sys_close+0x7d/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 2c860a43dd ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-5-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:23:14 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
dca38b7734 bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update
unix_stream_connect() sets sk_state (`WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state,
TCP_ESTABLISHED)`) _before_ it assigns a peer (`unix_peer(sk) = newsk`).
sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED makes sock_map_sk_state_allowed() believe that
socket is properly set up, which would include having a defined peer. IOW,
there's a window when unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() can be called on
socket which still has unix_peer(sk) == NULL.

         CPU0 bpf                            CPU1 connect
         --------                            ------------

                                WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)
sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk)
...
sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
sock_hold(sk_pair)
                                sock_hold(newsk)
                                smp_mb__after_atomic()
                                unix_peer(sk) = newsk

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080
RIP: 0010:unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0xa0/0x1b0
Call Trace:
  sock_map_link+0x564/0x8b0
  sock_map_update_common+0x6e/0x340
  sock_map_update_elem_sys+0x17d/0x240
  __sys_bpf+0x26db/0x3250
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x21/0x30
  do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Initial idea was to move peer assignment _before_ the sk_state update[1],
but that involved an additional memory barrier, and changing the hot path
was rejected.
Then a NULL check during proto update in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto() was
considered[2], but the follow-up discussion[3] focused on the root cause,
i.e. sockmap update taking a wrong lock. Or, more specifically, missing
unix_state_lock()[4].
In the end it was concluded that teaching sockmap about the af_unix locking
would be unnecessarily complex[5].
Complexity aside, since BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS and BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT
are allowed to update sockmaps, sock_map_update_elem() taking the unix
lock, as it is currently implemented in unix_state_lock():
spin_lock(&unix_sk(s)->lock), would be problematic. unix_state_lock() taken
in a process context, followed by a softirq-context TC BPF program
attempting to take the same spinlock -- deadlock[6].
This way we circled back to the peer check idea[2].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240610174906.32921-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/7603c0e6-cd5b-452b-b710-73b64bd9de26@linux.dev/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAAVpQUA+8GL_j63CaKb8hbxoL21izD58yr1NvhOhU=j+35+3og@mail.gmail.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAAVpQUAHijOMext28Gi10dSLuMzGYh+jK61Ujn+fZ-wvcODR2A@mail.gmail.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/dd043c69-4d03-46fe-8325-8f97101435cf@linux.dev/

Summary of scenarios where af_unix/stream connect() may race a sockmap
update:

1. connect() vs. bpf(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM), i.e. sock_map_update_elem_sys()

   Implemented NULL check is sufficient. Once assigned, socket peer won't
   be released until socket fd is released. And that's not an issue because
   sock_map_update_elem_sys() bumps fd refcnf.

2. connect() vs BPF program doing update

   Update restricted per verifier.c:may_update_sockmap() to

      BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING/BPF_TRACE_ITER
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS (bpf_sock_map_update() only)
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR
      BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP

   Plus one more race to consider:

            CPU0 bpf                            CPU1 connect
            --------                            ------------

                                   WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_state, TCP_ESTABLISHED)
   sock_map_sk_state_allowed(sk)
                                   sock_hold(newsk)
                                   smp_mb__after_atomic()
                                   unix_peer(sk) = newsk
   sk_pair = unix_peer(sk)
   if (unlikely(!sk_pair))
      return -EINVAL;

                                                 CPU1 close
                                                 ----------

                                   skpair = unix_peer(sk);
                                   unix_peer(sk) = NULL;
                                   sock_put(skpair)
   // use after free?
   sock_hold(sk_pair)

   2.1 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_sock_map_update() ->
       BPF_CALL_4(bpf_sock_map_update(), ...)

       Helper limited to BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS. Nevertheless, a unix sock
       might be accessible via bpf_map_lookup_elem(). Which implies sk
       already having psock, which in turn implies sk already having
       sk_pair. Since sk_psock_destroy() is queued as RCU work, sk_pair
       won't go away while BPF executes the update.

   2.2 BPF program invoking helper function bpf_map_update_elem() ->
       sock_map_update_elem()

       2.2.1 Unix sock accessible to BPF prog only via sockmap lookup in
             BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
             BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
             BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_REUSEPORT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_FLOW_DISSECTOR,
             BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP.

             Pretty much the same as case 2.1.

       2.2.2 Unix sock accessible to BPF program directly:
             BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING, narrowed down to BPF_TRACE_ITER.

             Sockmap iterator (sock_map_seq_ops) is safe: unix sock
             residing in a sockmap means that the sock already went through
             the proto update step.

             Unix sock iterator (bpf_iter_unix_seq_ops), on the other hand,
             gives access to socks that may still be unconnected. Which
             means iterator prog can race sockmap/proto update against
             connect().

             BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0
             Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000080 by task test_progs/3140
             Call Trace:
              dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
              kasan_report+0xe4/0x1c0
              kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200
              unix_stream_bpf_update_proto+0x253/0x4d0
              sock_map_link+0x71c/0xec0
              sock_map_update_common+0xbc/0x600
              sock_map_update_elem+0x19a/0x1f0
              bpf_prog_bbbf56096cdd4f01_selective_dump_unix+0x20c/0x217
              bpf_iter_run_prog+0x21e/0xae0
              bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1e0/0x2a0
              bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
              vfs_read+0x171/0xb20
              ksys_read+0xff/0x200
              do_syscall_64+0xf7/0x5e0
              entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

             While the introduced NULL check prevents null-ptr-deref in the
             BPF program path as well, it is insufficient to guard against
             a poorly timed close() leading to a use-after-free. This will
             be addressed in a subsequent patch.

Fixes: c63829182c ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ba5c50aa-1df4-40c2-ab33-a72022c5a32e@rbox.co/
Reported-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Reported-by: 钱一铭 <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-4-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:22:58 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
997b8483d4 selftests/bpf: Extend bpf_iter_unix to attempt deadlocking
Updating a sockmap from a unix iterator prog may lead to a deadlock.
Piggyback on the original selftest.

Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-3-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:22:55 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
4d328dd695 bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlock
bpf_iter_unix_seq_show() may deadlock when lock_sock_fast() takes the fast
path and the iter prog attempts to update a sockmap. Which ends up spinning
at sock_map_update_elem()'s bh_lock_sock():

WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
test_progs/1393 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0

but task is already holding lock:
ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0

other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:

       CPU0
       ----
  lock(slock-AF_UNIX);
  lock(slock-AF_UNIX);

 *** DEADLOCK ***

 May be due to missing lock nesting notation

4 locks held by test_progs/1393:
 #0: ffff88814b59c790 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x59/0x10d0
 #1: ffff88811ec25fd8 (sk_lock-AF_UNIX){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
 #2: ffff88811ec25f58 (slock-AF_UNIX){+...}-{3:3}, at: __lock_sock_fast+0x37/0xe0
 #3: ffffffff85a6a7c0 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:3}, at: bpf_iter_run_prog+0x51d/0xb00

Call Trace:
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80
 print_deadlock_bug.cold+0xc0/0xce
 __lock_acquire+0x130f/0x2590
 lock_acquire+0x14e/0x2b0
 _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x40
 sock_map_update_elem+0xdb/0x1f0
 bpf_prog_2d0075e5d9b721cd_dump_unix+0x55/0x4f4
 bpf_iter_run_prog+0x5b9/0xb00
 bpf_iter_unix_seq_show+0x1f7/0x2e0
 bpf_seq_read+0x42c/0x10d0
 vfs_read+0x171/0xb20
 ksys_read+0xff/0x200
 do_syscall_64+0x6b/0x3a0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 2c860a43dd ("bpf: af_unix: Implement BPF iterator for UNIX domain socket.")
Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-2-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:22:47 -07:00
Michal Luczaj
a25566084e bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races
sock_map_sk_state_allowed() and sock_map_redirect_allowed() read af_unix
socket sk_state locklessly.

Use READ_ONCE(). Note that for sock_map_redirect_allowed() change affects
not only af_unix, but all non-TCP sockets (UDP, af_vsock).

Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Suggested-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@rbox.co>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260414-unix-proto-update-null-ptr-deref-v4-1-2af6fe97918e@rbox.co
2026-04-15 17:22:42 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
9d8e92e15f Merge branch 'bpf-copy-bpf-token-from-main-program-to-subprograms'
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
bpf: copy BPF token from main program to subprograms

bpf_jit_subprogs() omits aux->token when it creates a struct
bpf_prog_aux instances for a subprograms.
This means that for programs loaded via BPF token (i.e., from a
non-init user namespace), subprograms fail the bpf_token_capable()
check in bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() and don't appear in /proc/kallsyms.
Which in-turn makes it impossible to freplace such subprograms.

Changelog:
v3 -> v4:
- check sysctl_set calls for errors (sashiko).
v2 -> v3:
- mark selftest as serial (sashiko).
v1 -> v2:
- target bpf-next tree (fixups.c) instead of bpf tree (verifier.c).

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260414-subprog-token-fix-v1-0-5b1a38e01546@gmail.com/T/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260414-subprog-token-fix-v2-0-59146c31f6f1@gmail.com/T/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260415-subprog-token-fix-v3-0-6fefe1d51646@gmail.com/T/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260415-subprog-token-fix-v4-0-9bd000e8b068@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 16:46:55 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
969fb456ff selftests/bpf: verify kallsyms entries for token-loaded subprograms
Add a test that loads an XDP program with a global subprogram using a
BPF token from a user namespace, then verifies that both the main
program and the subprogram appear in /proc/kallsyms.

This exercises the bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() path for subprograms and
would have caught the missing aux->token copy in bpf_jit_subprogs().

load_kallsyms_local() filters out kallsyms with zero addresses.
For a process with limited capabilities to read kallsym addresses the
following sysctl variables have to be set to zero:
- /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
- /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict
Set these variables using sysctl_set() utility function extracted from
unpriv_bpf_disabled.c to a separate c/header.
Since the test modifies global system state, mark it as serial.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415-subprog-token-fix-v4-2-9bd000e8b068@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 16:46:47 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
0251e40c48 bpf: copy BPF token from main program to subprograms
bpf_jit_subprogs() copies various fields from the main program's aux to
each subprogram's aux, but omits the BPF token. This causes
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add() to fail for subprograms loaded via BPF token,
as bpf_token_capable() falls back to capable() in init_user_ns when
token is NULL.

Copy prog->aux->token to func[i]->aux->token so that subprograms
inherit the same capability delegation as the main program.

Fixes: d79a354975 ("bpf: Consistently use BPF token throughout BPF verifier logic")
Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <ctao@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415-subprog-token-fix-v4-1-9bd000e8b068@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 16:46:47 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d3fdb3db13 Merge branch 'fix-garbage-data-in-task-local-data'
Amery Hung says:

====================
Fix garbage data in task local data

Hi,

The patchset fixes two scenarios where BPF side task local data API may
see garbage data and adds corresponding selftests.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413190259.358442-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:10:21 -07:00
Amery Hung
b4b0233730 selftests/bpf: Test small task local data allocation
Make sure task local data is working correctly for different allocation
sizes. Existing task local data selftests allocate the maximum amount of
data possible but miss the garbage data issue when only small amount of
data is allocated. Therefore, test small data allocations as well.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-4-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:10:20 -07:00
Amery Hung
615e55a241 selftests/bpf: Fix tld_get_data() returning garbage data
BPF side tld_get_data() currently may return garbage when tld_data_u is
not aligned to page_size. This can happen when small amount of memory
is allocated for tld_data_u. The misalignment is supposed to be allowed
and the BPF side will use tld_data_u->start to reference the tld_data_u
in a page. However, since "start" is within tld_data_u, there is no way
to know the correct "start" in the first place. As a result, BPF
programs will see garbage data. The selftest did not catch this since
it tries to allocate the maximum amount of data possible (i.e., a page)
such that tld_data_u->start is always correct.

Fix it by moving tld_data_u->start to tld_data_map->start. The original
field is now renamed as unused instead of removing it because BPF side
tld_get_data() views off = 0 returned from tld_fetch_key() as
uninitialized.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-3-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:10:20 -07:00
Amery Hung
36bf7beb9d selftests/bpf: Prevent allocating data larger than a page
Fix a bug in the task local data library that may allocate more than a
a page for tld_data_u. This may happen when users set a too large
TLD_DYN_DATA_SIZE, so check it when creating dynamic TLD fields and fix
the corresponding selftest.

Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413190259.358442-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:10:20 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b3dde701e7 Merge branch 'bpf-arm64-riscv-remove-redundant-icache-flush-after-pack-allocator-finalize'
Puranjay Mohan says:

====================
bpf, arm64/riscv: Remove redundant icache flush after pack allocator finalize

Changelog:
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260413123256.3296452-1-puranjay@kernel.org/
Changes in v2:
- Remove "#include <asm/cacheflush.h>" as it is not needed now.
- Add Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>

When the BPF prog pack allocator was added for arm64 and riscv, the
existing bpf_flush_icache() calls were retained after
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(). However, the finalize path copies the
JITed code via architecture text patching routines (__text_poke on arm64,
patch_text_nosync on riscv) that already perform a full
flush_icache_range() internally. The subsequent bpf_flush_icache()
repeats the same cache maintenance on the same range.

Remove the redundant flush and the now-unused bpf_flush_icache()
definitions on both architectures.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413191111.3426023-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:09:47 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
46ee1342b8 bpf, riscv: Remove redundant bpf_flush_icache() after pack allocator finalize
bpf_flush_icache() calls flush_icache_range() to clean the data cache
and invalidate the instruction cache for the JITed code region. However,
since commit 48a8f78c50 ("bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the
BPF JIT"), this flush is redundant.

bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() copies the JITed instructions to the ROX
region via bpf_arch_text_copy() -> patch_text_nosync(), and
patch_text_nosync() already calls flush_icache_range() on the written
range. The subsequent bpf_flush_icache() repeats the same cache
maintenance on an overlapping range.

Remove the redundant bpf_flush_icache() call and its now-unused
definition.

Fixes: 48a8f78c50 ("bpf, riscv: use prog pack allocator in the BPF JIT")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413191111.3426023-3-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:09:46 -07:00
Puranjay Mohan
42f18ae530 bpf, arm64: Remove redundant bpf_flush_icache() after pack allocator finalize
bpf_flush_icache() calls flush_icache_range() to clean the data cache
and invalidate the instruction cache for the JITed code region. However,
since commit 1dad391dae ("bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory
management"), this flush is redundant.

bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize() copies the JITed instructions to the ROX
region via bpf_arch_text_copy() -> aarch64_insn_copy() -> __text_poke(),
and __text_poke() already calls flush_icache_range() on the written
range. The subsequent bpf_flush_icache() repeats the same cache
maintenance on an overlapping range, including an unnecessary second
synchronous IPI to all CPUs via kick_all_cpus_sync().

Remove the redundant bpf_flush_icache() call and its now-unused
definition.

Fixes: 1dad391dae ("bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management")
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413191111.3426023-2-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:09:46 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
4fddde2a73 bpf: Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork
arena_vm_open() only bumps vml->mmap_count but never registers the
child VMA in arena->vma_list. The vml->vma always points at the
parent VMA, so after parent munmap the pointer dangles. If the child
then calls bpf_arena_free_pages(), zap_pages() reads the stale
vml->vma triggering use-after-free.

Fix this by preventing the arena VMA from being inherited across
fork with VM_DONTCOPY, and preventing VMA splits via the may_split
callback.

Also reject mremap with a .mremap callback returning -EINVAL. A
same-size mremap(MREMAP_FIXED) on the full arena VMA reaches
copy_vma() through the following path:

  check_prep_vma()       - returns 0 early: new_len == old_len
                           skips VM_DONTEXPAND check
  prep_move_vma()        - vm_start == old_addr and
                           vm_end == old_addr + old_len
                           so may_split is never called
  move_vma()
    copy_vma_and_data()
      copy_vma()
        vm_area_dup()    - copies vm_private_data (vml pointer)
        vm_ops->open()   - bumps vml->mmap_count
      vm_ops->mremap()   - returns -EINVAL, rollback unmaps new VMA

The refcount ensures the rollback's arena_vm_close does not free
the vml shared with the original VMA.

Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Fixes: 317460317a ("bpf: Introduce bpf_arena.")
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413194245.21449-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:08:55 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
1dd8be4ec7 bpf, arm64: Fix off-by-one in check_imm signed range check
check_imm(bits, imm) is used in the arm64 BPF JIT to verify that
a branch displacement (in arm64 instruction units) fits into the
signed N-bit immediate field of a B, B.cond or CBZ/CBNZ encoding
before it is handed to the encoder. The macro currently tests for
(imm > 0 && imm >> bits) || (imm < 0 && ~imm >> bits) which admits
values in [-2^N, 2^N) — effectively a signed (N+1)-bit range. A
signed N-bit field only holds [-2^(N-1), 2^(N-1)), so the check
admits one extra bit of range on each side.

In particular, for check_imm19(), values in [2^18, 2^19) slip past
the check but do not fit into the 19-bit signed imm19 field of
B.cond. aarch64_insn_encode_immediate() then masks the raw value
into the 19-bit field, setting bit 18 (the sign bit) and flipping
a forward branch into a backward one. Same class of issue exists
for check_imm26() and the B/BL encoding. Shift by (bits - 1)
instead of bits so the actual signed N-bit range is enforced.

Fixes: e54bcde3d6 ("arm64: eBPF JIT compiler")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415121403.639619-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:08:03 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
48d83d9493 bpf, arm64: Reject out-of-range B.cond targets
aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm() calls label_imm_common() to
compute a 19-bit signed byte offset for a conditional branch,
but unlike its siblings aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm() and
aarch64_insn_gen_comp_branch_imm(), it does not check whether
label_imm_common() returned its out-of-range sentinel (range)
before feeding the value to aarch64_insn_encode_immediate().

aarch64_insn_encode_immediate() unconditionally masks the value
with the 19-bit field mask, so an offset that was rejected by
label_imm_common() gets silently truncated. With the sentinel
value SZ_1M, the resulting field ends up with bit 18 (the sign
bit of the 19-bit signed displacement) set, and the CPU decodes
it as a ~1 MiB *backward* branch, producing an incorrectly
targeted B.cond instruction. For code-gen locations like the
emit_bpf_tail_call() this function is the only barrier between
an overflowing displacement and a silently miscompiled branch.

Fix it by returning AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT when the offset is out
of range, so callers see a loud failure instead of a silently
misencoded branch. validate_code() scans the generated image
for any AARCH64_BREAK_FAULT and then lets the JIT fail.

Fixes: 345e0d35ec ("arm64: introduce aarch64_insn_gen_cond_branch_imm()")
Fixes: c94ae4f7c5 ("arm64: insn: remove BUG_ON from codegen")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415121403.639619-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 12:07:57 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
2865c3f3f6 Merge branch 'bpf-arg-tracking-for-imprecise-multi-offset-bpf_st-stx'
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
bpf: arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset BPF_ST/STX

When the static arg tracking analysis encounters a store through a
pointer with imprecise or multi-offset destination, it must use weak
updates (join) instead of strong updates (overwrite) for the affected
at_stack slots. At runtime only one slot is actually written; the
others retain their old values.

Two cases are addressed:
- BPF_STX, handled by spill_to_stack(). It was gated on
  `dst_is_local_fp = (frame == depth)`, which missed ARG_IMPRECISE
  pointers entirely.
- BPF_ST, handled by clear_stack_for_all_offs(). It delegates to
  clear_overlapping_stack_slots() which unconditionally set
  `at_stack[i] = none`. Change to `at_stack[i] = join(old, none)`
  when multiple candidate slots exist (cnt != 1), so that untouched
  slots preserve their tracked values.

No veristat diff compared to current master when tested on selftests,
sched_ext, cilium and a set of Meta internal programs.

This addresses issues reported by sashiko for patch #7 in [1].

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260410-patch-set-v4-0-5d4eecb343db%40gmail.com

Changelog:
v2 -> v3:
- Use check_add_overflow() in arg_add() (Alexei).
- Add missing fixes tag (CI bot).
- Remove unused __imm in the selftest (sashiko).
v1 -> v2:
- Delete the OFF_IMPRECISE constant, always rely on
  arg_track->cnt == 0 as a marker the offset is imprecise.
  (Alexei).
- Squash all patches together to simplify backporting to
  'bpf' branch (Alexei).

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v1-0-9f48a9999d6e@gmail.com/T/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v2-0-ff91c4f8d273@gmail.com/T/
---
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v2-0-398e126e5cf3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 08:40:48 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
d97cc8fc99 selftests/bpf: arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset BPF_ST/STX
Add test cases for clear_stack_for_all_offs and dst_is_local_fp
handling of multi-offset and ARG_IMPRECISE stack pointers:

- st_imm_join_with_multi_off: BPF_ST through multi-offset dst should
  join at_stack with none instead of overwriting both candidate slots.
- st_imm_join_with_imprecise_off: BPF_ST through offset-imprecise dst
  should join at_stack with none instead of clearing all slots.
- st_imm_join_with_single_off: a canary checking that BPF_ST with a
  known offset overwrites slot instead of joining.
- imprecise_dst_spill_join: BPF_STX through ARG_IMPRECISE dst should
  be recognized as a local spill and join at_stack with the written
  value.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v2-2-398e126e5cf3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 08:40:48 -07:00
Eduard Zingerman
ecdd4fd8a5 bpf: fix arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset BPF_ST/STX
BPF_STX through ARG_IMPRECISE dst should be recognized as a local
spill and join at_stack with the written value. For example,
consider the following situation:

   // r1 = ARG_IMPRECISE{mask=BIT(0)|BIT(1)}
   *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = r8

Here the analysis should produce an equivalent of

  at_stack[*] = join(old, r8)

BPF_ST through multi-offset or imprecise dst should join at_stack with
none instead of overwriting the slots. For example, consider the
following situation:

   // r1 = ARG_IMPRECISE{mask=BIT(0)|BIT(1)}
   *(u64 *)(r1 + 0) = 0

Here the analysis should produce an equivalent of

  at_stack[*r1] = join(old, none).

Move the definition of the clear_overlapping_stack_slots() in order to
have __arg_track_join() visible. Remove the OFF_IMPRECISE constant to
avoid having two ways to express imprecise offset.
Only 'offset-imprecise {frame=N, cnt=0}' remains.

Fixes: bf0c571f7f ("bpf: introduce forward arg-tracking dataflow analysis")
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260413-stacklive-fixes-v2-1-398e126e5cf3@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 08:40:47 -07:00
Shung-Hsi Yu
813f336269 selftests/bpf: Fix timer_start_deadlock failure due to hrtimer change
Since commit f2e388a019 ("hrtimer: Reduce trace noise in hrtimer_start()"),
hrtimer_cancel tracepoint is no longer called when a hrtimer is re-armed. So
instead of a hrtimer_cancel followed by hrtimer_start tracepoint events, there
is now only a since hrtimer_start tracepoint event with the new was_armed field
set to 1, to indicated that the hrtimer was previously armed.

Update timer_start_deadlock accordingly so it traces hrtimer_start tracepoint
instead, with was_armed used as guard.

Signed-off-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Tested-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260415120329.129192-1-shung-hsi.yu@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-04-15 08:25:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1f5ffc6721 Fix mismerge of the arm64 / timer-core interrupt handling changes
Commit c43267e679 ("Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://...") had a
conflict in the irq entry/exit code due to commit c5538d0141 ("entry:
Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()") having moved the
core code in irqentry_enter/exit() from kernel/entry/common.c into
helper inline functions in include/linux/irq-entry-common.h.

On the other side of the merge, the timer-core code had introduced
deferred hrtimer rearming infrastructure in commit 0e98eb1481 ("entry:
Prepare for deferred hrtimer rearming"), adding two calls to
hrtimer_rearm_deferred() in irqentry_enter().

When merging the two, moving the two calls to the new location wasn't a
problem, but afterwards I had made the mistake of looking what had
happened in linux-next.  And linux-next had a very different merge
resolution in commit 04f02dc3ea74 ("Merge tag 'entry-for-arm64-26-04-08'
into sched/hrtick"), which had unified the two calls into one single
call-site in irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode_preempt().

And that merge resolution looked cleverer than the straightforward one I
had done, so I re-did my merge the way it had been done in linux-next.

But it turns out nobody apparently tests linux-next, and the merge in
linux-next was just wrong.

The difference is that hrtimer_rearm_deferred() doesn't get called at
all for the case when state.exit_rcu is true, and the boot will
typically fail due to timers not triggering correctly.

So this undoes the "clever" merge, and does the straightforward one
instead.

Fixes: c43267e679 ("Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux"
Reported-and-tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAADnVQJ=MoiX4=guPWhL9vtnAELkpNx=GNm8RA1-aV424UFz2A@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wg8+BER4VyFKG3rnPi2gXxbf-jbHS=EU+xhFqGVQfbutw@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-14 23:03:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c0f43e853 kernel-7.1-rc1.misc
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed kernel-7.1-rc1.misc tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull pid_namespace updates from Christian Brauner:

 - pid_namespace: make init creation more flexible

   Annotate ->child_reaper accesses with {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() to protect
   the unlocked readers from cpu/compiler reordering, and enforce that
   pid 1 in a pid namespace is always the first allocated pid (the
   set_tid path already required this).

   On top of that, allow opening pid_for_children before the pid
   namespace init has been created. This lets one process create the pid
   namespace and a different process create the init via setns(), which
   makes clone3(set_tid) usable in all cases evenly and is particularly
   useful to CRIU when restoring nested containers.

   A new selftest covers both the basic create-pidns-then-init flow and
   the cross-process variant, and a MAINTAINERS entry for the pid
   namespace code is added.

 - unrelated signal cleanup: update outdated comment for the removed
   freezable_schedule()

* tag 'kernel-7.1-rc1.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  signal: update outdated comment for removed freezable_schedule()
  MAINTAINERS: add a pid namespace entry
  selftests: Add tests for creating pidns init via setns
  pid_namespace: allow opening pid_for_children before init was created
  pid: check init is created first after idr alloc
  pid_namespace: avoid optimization of accesses to ->child_reaper
2026-04-14 20:28:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7c8a4671dc vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2 tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner:

 - Add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE flag to fsmount() that creates a new mount
   namespace with the newly created filesystem attached to a copy of the
   real rootfs. This returns a namespace file descriptor instead of an
   O_PATH mount fd, similar to how OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE works for
   open_tree().

   This allows creating a new filesystem and immediately placing it in a
   new mount namespace in a single operation, which is useful for
   container runtimes and other namespace-based isolation mechanisms.

   This accompanies OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE and avoids a needless detour via
   OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to get the same effect. Will be especially useful
   when you mount an actual filesystem to be used as the container
   rootfs.

 - Currently, creating a new mount namespace always copies the entire
   mount tree from the caller's namespace. For containers and sandboxes
   that intend to build their mount table from scratch this is wasteful:
   they inherit a potentially large mount tree only to immediately tear
   it down.

   This series adds support for creating a mount namespace that contains
   only a clone of the root mount, with none of the child mounts. Two
   new flags are introduced:

     - CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x400000000) for clone3(), using the 64-bit flag space
     - UNSHARE_EMPTY_MNTNS (0x00100000) for unshare()

   Both flags imply CLONE_NEWNS. The resulting namespace contains a
   single nullfs root mount with an immutable empty directory. The
   intended workflow is to then mount a real filesystem (e.g., tmpfs)
   over the root and build the mount table from there.

 - Allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH to target the caller's rootfs, allowing to
   switch out the rootfs without pivot_root(2).

   The traditional approach to switching the rootfs involves
   pivot_root(2) or a chroot_fs_refs()-based mechanism that atomically
   updates fs->root for all tasks sharing the same fs_struct. This has
   consequences for fork(), unshare(CLONE_FS), and setns().

   This series instead decomposes root-switching into individually
   atomic, locally-scoped steps:

	fd_tree = open_tree(-EBADF, "/newroot", OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC);
	fchdir(fd_tree);
	move_mount(fd_tree, "", AT_FDCWD, "/", MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH);
	chroot(".");
	umount2(".", MNT_DETACH);

   Since each step only modifies the caller's own state, the
   fork/unshare/setns races are eliminated by design.

   A key step to making this possible is to remove the locked mount
   restriction. Originally MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH doesn't support mounting
   beneath a mount that is locked. The locked mount protects the
   underlying mount from being revealed. This is a core mechanism of
   unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS). The mounts in the new mount
   namespace become locked. That effectively makes the new mount table
   useless as the caller cannot ever get rid of any of the mounts no
   matter how useless they are.

   We can lift this restriction though. We simply transfer the locked
   property from the top mount to the mount beneath. This works because
   what we care about is to protect the underlying mount aka the parent.
   The mount mounted between the parent and the top mount takes over the
   job of protecting the parent mount from the top mount mount. This
   leaves us free to remove the locked property from the top mount which
   can consequently be unmounted:

	unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS)

   and we inherit a clone of procfs on /proc then currently we cannot
   unmount it as:

	umount -l /proc

   will fail with EINVAL because the procfs mount is locked.

   After this series we can now do:

	mount --beneath -t tmpfs tmpfs /proc
	umount -l /proc

   after which a tmpfs mount has been placed beneath the procfs mount.
   The tmpfs mount has become locked and the procfs mount has become
   unlocked.

   This means you can safely modify an inherited mount table after
   unprivileged namespace creation.

   Afterwards we simply make it possible to move a mount beneath the
   rootfs allowing to upgrade the rootfs.

   Removing the locked restriction makes this very useful for containers
   created with unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) to reshuffle an
   inherited mount table safely and MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH makes it possible
   to switch out the rootfs instead of using the costly pivot_root(2).

* tag 'vfs-7.1-rc1.mount.v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  selftests/namespaces: remove unused utils.h include from listns_efault_test
  selftests/fsmount_ns: add missing TARGETS and fix cap test
  selftests/empty_mntns: fix wrong CLONE_EMPTY_MNTNS hex value in comment
  selftests/empty_mntns: fix statmount_alloc() signature mismatch
  selftests/statmount: remove duplicate wait_for_pid()
  mount: always duplicate mount
  selftests/filesystems: add MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH rootfs tests
  move_mount: allow MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH on the rootfs
  move_mount: transfer MNT_LOCKED
  selftests/filesystems: add clone3 tests for empty mount namespaces
  selftests/filesystems: add tests for empty mount namespaces
  namespace: allow creating empty mount namespaces
  selftests: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE tests
  selftests/statmount: add statmount_alloc() helper
  tools: update mount.h header
  mount: add FSMOUNT_NAMESPACE
  mount: simplify __do_loopback()
  mount: start iterating from start of rbtree
2026-04-14 19:59:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91a4855d6c Networking changes for 7.1.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
    to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP.
 
  - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining.
    Avoid output arguments for returning drop reason where possible.
 
  - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata
    about the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints.
 
  - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing.
 
  - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
    itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
    thus making the table allocation size a power of two.
 
  - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag.
 
  - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the randomly
    selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space.
 
  - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing.
 
  - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter.
 
  - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
    buffer size drifting up.
 
  - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP.
 
  - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
    This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage.
 
  - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023).
 
  - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module.
    Remove the now unnecessary function calling indirection.
 
 Cross-tree stuff
 ----------------
 
  - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless,
    it's considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
    object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.
    Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate.
 
  - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
    switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
    walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex.
 
  - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure.
 
  - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable.
 
 Wireless
 --------
 
  - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth.
 
  - Radar detection improvements.
 
  - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs.
 
  - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and
    client probing.
 
  - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
    aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
    fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
    instances which span multiple PFs.
 
  - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events
    (implement in mlx5 and fbnic).
 
  - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering
    (implement in mana).
 
  - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes.
 
  - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x).
 
  - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5).
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Software:
    - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared source
      MAC address
    - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
      LACP "independent control"
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
        coalescing)
      - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB pages)
    - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
      - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
      - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
    - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
      - add link status and configuration handling
      - add various HW and SW statistics
    - Marvell/Cavium:
      - NPC HW block support for cn20k
    - Huawei (hinic3):
      - add mailbox / control queue
      - add rx VLAN offload
      - add driver info and link management
 
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Marvell/Aquantia:
      - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
    - Realtek PCI (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8125cp
    - Realtek USB (r8152):
      - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
      - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
      - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
      - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
      - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
      - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
      - improve TCP segmentation handling
      - add support for Spacemit K3
    - Cadence (macb):
      - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
      - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
      - rework usrio capabilities and handling
    - AMD (xgbe):
      - improve power management for S0i3
      - improve TX resilience for link-down handling
 
  - Virtual:
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
      - improve HW-GRO handling
      - support UDP GSO for DQO format
    - PCIe NTB:
      - support queue count configuration
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
    - Broadcom:
      - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
    - Micrel:
      - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
    - Realtek:
      - add RTL8224 pair order support
      - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
      - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
    - Maxlinear:
      - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
      - support for bridge offloading
      - support for VLANs
      - support driver statistics
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - large number of fixes and new device IDs
    - Mediatek:
      - support MT6639 (MT7927)
      - support MT7902 SDIO
 
  - WiFi:
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
      - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
      - basic hwmon temperature reporting
      - support IPQ5424
    - Realtek:
      - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
      - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs
 
  - Cellular:
    - IPA v5.2 support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support HW queue leasing, allowing containers to be granted access
     to HW queues for zero-copy operations and AF_XDP

   - Number of code moves to help the compiler with inlining. Avoid
     output arguments for returning drop reason where possible

   - Rework drop handling within qdiscs to include more metadata about
     the reason and dropping qdisc in the tracepoints

   - Remove the rtnl_lock use from IP Multicast Routing

   - Pack size information into the Rx Flow Steering table pointer
     itself. This allows making the table itself a flat array of u32s,
     thus making the table allocation size a power of two

   - Report TCP delayed ack timer information via socket diag

   - Add ip_local_port_step_width sysctl to allow distributing the
     randomly selected ports more evenly throughout the allowed space

   - Add support for per-route tunsrc in IPv6 segment routing

   - Start work of switching sockopt handling to iov_iter

   - Improve dynamic recvbuf sizing in MPTCP, limit burstiness and avoid
     buffer size drifting up

   - Support MSG_EOR in MPTCP

   - Add stp_mode attribute to the bridge driver for STP mode selection.
     This addresses concerns about call_usermodehelper() usage

   - Remove UDP-Lite support (as announced in 2023)

   - Remove support for building IPv6 as a module. Remove the now
     unnecessary function calling indirection

  Cross-tree stuff:

   - Move Michael MIC code from generic crypto into wireless, it's
     considered insecure but some WiFi networks still need it

  Netfilter:

   - Switch nft_fib_ipv6 module to no longer need temporary dst_entry
     object allocations by using fib6_lookup() + RCU.

     Florian W reports this gets us ~13% higher packet rate

   - Convert IPVS's global __ip_vs_mutex to per-net service_mutex and
     switch the service tables to be per-net. Convert some code that
     walks the service lists to use RCU instead of the service_mutex

   - Add more opinionated input validation to lower security exposure

   - Make IPVS hash tables to be per-netns and resizable

  Wireless:

   - Finished assoc frame encryption/EPPKE/802.1X-over-auth

   - Radar detection improvements

   - Add 6 GHz incumbent signal detection APIs

   - Multi-link support for FILS, probe response templates and client
     probing

   - New APIs and mac80211 support for NAN (Neighbor Aware Networking,
     aka Wi-Fi Aware) so less work must be in firmware

  Driver API:

   - Add numerical ID for devlink instances (to avoid having to create
     fake bus/device pairs just to have an ID). Support shared devlink
     instances which span multiple PFs

   - Add standard counters for reporting pause storm events (implement
     in mlx5 and fbnic)

   - Add configuration API for completion writeback buffering (implement
     in mana)

   - Support driver-initiated change of RSS context sizes

   - Support DPLL monitoring input frequency (implement in zl3073x)

   - Support per-port resources in devlink (implement in mlx5)

  Misc:

   - Expand the YAML spec for Netfilter

  Drivers

   - Software:
      - macvlan: support multicast rx for bridge ports with shared
        source MAC address
      - team: decouple receive and transmit enablement for IEEE 802.3ad
        LACP "independent control"

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support high order pages in zero-copy mode (for payload
           coalescing)
         - support multiple packets in a page (for systems with 64kB
           pages)
      - Broadcom 25-400GE (bnxt):
         - implement XDP RSS hash metadata extraction
         - add software fallback for UDP GSO, lowering the IOMMU cost
      - Broadcom 800GE (bnge):
         - add link status and configuration handling
         - add various HW and SW statistics
      - Marvell/Cavium:
         - NPC HW block support for cn20k
      - Huawei (hinic3):
         - add mailbox / control queue
         - add rx VLAN offload
         - add driver info and link management

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Marvell/Aquantia:
         - support reading SFP module info on some AQC100 cards
      - Realtek PCI (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8125cp
      - Realtek USB (r8152):
         - support for the RTL8157 5Gbit chip
         - add 2500baseT EEE status/configuration support

   - Ethernet NICs embedded and off-the-shelf IP:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - cleanup and reorganize SerDes handling and PCS support
         - cleanup descriptor handling and per-platform data
         - cleanup and consolidate MDIO defines and handling
         - shrink driver memory use for internal structures
         - improve Tx IRQ coalescing
         - improve TCP segmentation handling
         - add support for Spacemit K3
      - Cadence (macb):
         - support PHYs that have inband autoneg disabled with GEM
         - support IEEE 802.3az EEE
         - rework usrio capabilities and handling
      - AMD (xgbe):
         - improve power management for S0i3
         - improve TX resilience for link-down handling

   - Virtual:
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support larger ring sizes in DQO-QPL mode
         - improve HW-GRO handling
         - support UDP GSO for DQO format
      - PCIe NTB:
         - support queue count configuration

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - automatically disable PHY autonomous EEE if MAC is in charge
      - Broadcom:
         - add BCM84891/BCM84892 support
      - Micrel:
         - support for LAN9645X internal PHY
      - Realtek:
         - add RTL8224 pair order support
         - support PHY LEDs on RTL8211F-VD
         - support spread spectrum clocking (SSC)
      - Maxlinear:
         - add PHY-level statistics via ethtool

   - Ethernet switches:
      - Maxlinear (mxl862xx):
         - support for bridge offloading
         - support for VLANs
         - support driver statistics

   - Bluetooth:
      - large number of fixes and new device IDs
      - Mediatek:
         - support MT6639 (MT7927)
         - support MT7902 SDIO

   - WiFi:
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - UNII-9 and continuing UHR work
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7996/mt7925 MLO fixes/improvements
         - mt7996 NPU support (HW eth/wifi traffic offload)
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - monitor mode support on IPQ5332
         - basic hwmon temperature reporting
         - support IPQ5424
      - Realtek:
         - add USB RX aggregation to improve performance
         - add USB TX flow control by tracking in-flight URBs

   - Cellular:
      - IPA v5.2 support"

* tag 'net-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1561 commits)
  net: pse-pd: fix kernel-doc function name for pse_control_find_by_id()
  wireguard: device: use exit_rtnl callback instead of manual rtnl_lock in pre_exit
  wireguard: allowedips: remove redundant space
  tools: ynl: add sample for wireguard
  wireguard: allowedips: Use kfree_rcu() instead of call_rcu()
  MAINTAINERS: Add netkit selftest files
  selftests/net: Add additional test coverage in nk_qlease
  selftests/net: Split netdevsim tests from HW tests in nk_qlease
  tools/ynl: Make YnlFamily closeable as a context manager
  net: airoha: Add missing PPE configurations in airoha_ppe_hw_init()
  net: airoha: Fix VIP configuration for AN7583 SoC
  net: caif: clear client service pointer on teardown
  net: strparser: fix skb_head leak in strp_abort_strp()
  net: usb: cdc-phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in rx_complete()
  selftests/bpf: add test for xdp_master_redirect with bond not up
  net, bpf: fix null-ptr-deref in xdp_master_redirect() for down master
  net: airoha: Remove PCE_MC_EN_MASK bit in REG_FE_PCE_CFG configuration
  sctp: disable BH before calling udp_tunnel_xmit_skb()
  sctp: fix missing encap_port propagation for GSO fragments
  net: airoha: Rely on net_device pointer in ETS callbacks
  ...
2026-04-14 18:36:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f5ad410100 bpf-next-7.1
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Merge tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov:

 - Welcome new BPF maintainers: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi, Eduard
   Zingerman while Martin KaFai Lau reduced his load to Reviwer.

 - Lots of fixes everywhere from many first time contributors. Thank you
   All.

 - Diff stat is dominated by mechanical split of verifier.c into
   multiple components:

    - backtrack.c: backtracking logic and jump history
    - states.c:    state equivalence
    - cfg.c:       control flow graph, postorder, strongly connected
                   components
    - liveness.c:  register and stack liveness
    - fixups.c:    post-verification passes: instruction patching, dead
                   code removal, bpf_loop inlining, finalize fastcall

   8k line were moved. verifier.c still stands at 20k lines.

   Further refactoring is planned for the next release.

 - Replace dynamic stack liveness with static stack liveness based on
   data flow analysis.

   This improved the verification time by 2x for some programs and
   equally reduced memory consumption. New logic is in liveness.c and
   supported by constant folding in const_fold.c (Eduard Zingerman,
   Alexei Starovoitov)

 - Introduce BTF layout to ease addition of new BTF kinds (Alan Maguire)

 - Use kmalloc_nolock() universally in BPF local storage (Amery Hung)

 - Fix several bugs in linked registers delta tracking (Daniel Borkmann)

 - Improve verifier support of arena pointers (Emil Tsalapatis)

 - Improve verifier tracking of register bounds in min/max and tnum
   domains (Harishankar Vishwanathan, Paul Chaignon, Hao Sun)

 - Further extend support for implicit arguments in the verifier (Ihor
   Solodrai)

 - Add support for nop,nop5 instruction combo for USDT probes in libbpf
   (Jiri Olsa)

 - Support merging multiple module BTFs (Josef Bacik)

 - Extend applicability of bpf_kptr_xchg (Kaitao Cheng)

 - Retire rcu_trace_implies_rcu_gp() (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Support variable offset context access for 'syscall' programs (Kumar
   Kartikeya Dwivedi)

 - Migrate bpf_task_work and dynptr to kmalloc_nolock() (Mykyta
   Yatsenko)

 - Fix UAF in in open-coded task_vma iterator (Puranjay Mohan)

* tag 'bpf-next-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (241 commits)
  selftests/bpf: cover short IPv4/IPv6 inputs with adjust_room
  bpf: reject short IPv4/IPv6 inputs in bpf_prog_test_run_skb
  selftests/bpf: Use memfd_create instead of shm_open in cgroup_iter_memcg
  selftests/bpf: Add test for cgroup storage OOB read
  bpf: Fix OOB in pcpu_init_value
  selftests/bpf: Fix reg_bounds to match new tnum-based refinement
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for non-arena/arena operations
  bpf: Allow instructions with arena source and non-arena dest registers
  bpftool: add missing fsession to the usage and docs of bpftool
  docs/bpf: add missing fsession attach type to docs
  bpf: add missing fsession to the verifier log
  bpf: Move BTF checking logic into check_btf.c
  bpf: Move backtracking logic to backtrack.c
  bpf: Move state equivalence logic to states.c
  bpf: Move check_cfg() into cfg.c
  bpf: Move compute_insn_live_regs() into liveness.c
  bpf: Move fixup/post-processing logic from verifier.c into fixups.c
  bpf: Simplify do_check_insn()
  bpf: Move checks for reserved fields out of the main pass
  bpf: Delete unused variable
  ...
2026-04-14 18:04:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e997ac58ad linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1
Improvements and fixes kselftest, kselftest harness, frameworks
 and individual tests:
 
 -- cpu-hotplug: fix to check if cpu hotplug is supported to avoid
    test failures when cpu hotplug isn't supported.
 -- frace: fix to relevant comparisons and path checks in the helper so
    it  handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings.
 -- runner.sh: add ktrap support
 -- tracing: fix to make --logdir option work again
 -- tracing: fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
 -- mqueue: fix incorrectly named settings file to make sure the test
    used the correct timeout value
 -- kselftest:
    - fix to treat xpass as successful result
    - add ksft_reset_state()
 -- kselftest_harness:
    - validate kselftest exit codes are handled explicitly
    - add detection of invalid mixing of kselftest and harness functionality
    - add validation of intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality
 -- run_kselftest.sh:
    - remove unused $ROOT
    - resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P to avoid dependency on realpath
      or readlink commands to generate a physical absolute path for
      BASE_DIR
    - allow choosing per-test log directory
    - preserve subtarget failures in all/install
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:

 - cpu-hotplug: fix to check if cpu hotplug is supported to avoid
   test failures when cpu hotplug isn't supported.

 - frace: fix to relevant comparisons and path checks in the helper so
   it  handles those patterns without spurious shell warnings.

 - runner.sh: add ktrap support

 - tracing: fix to make --logdir option work again

 - tracing: fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()

 - mqueue: fix incorrectly named settings file to make sure the test
   used the correct timeout value

 - kselftest:
    - fix to treat xpass as successful result
    - add ksft_reset_state()

 - kselftest_harness:
    - validate kselftest exit codes are handled explicitly
    - add detection of invalid mixing of kselftest and harness
      functionality
    - add validation of intermixing of kselftest and harness
      functionality

 - run_kselftest.sh:
    - remove unused $ROOT
    - resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P to avoid dependency on realpath
      or readlink commands to generate a physical absolute path for
      BASE_DIR
    - allow choosing per-test log directory
    - preserve subtarget failures in all/install

* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  selftests/ftrace: Quote check_requires comparisons
  selftests: Preserve subtarget failures in all/install
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Allow choosing per-test log directory
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Resolve BASE_DIR with pwd -P
  selftests/run_kselftest.sh: Remove unused $ROOT
  selftests/cpu-hotplug: Fix check for cpu hotplug not supported
  selftests/mqueue: Fix incorrectly named file
  selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh
  selftests: harness: Validate intermixing of kselftest and harness functionality
  selftests: harness: Detect illegal mixing of kselftest and harness functionality
  selftests: kselftest: Add ksft_reset_state()
  selftests: harness: Validate that explicit kselftest exitcodes are handled
  selftests: kselftest: Treat xpass as successful result
  selftests/tracing: Fix to check awk supports non POSIX strtonum()
  selftests/tracing: Fix to make --logdir option work again
2026-04-14 17:46:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6198c86a97 linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1
Fixes kunit tool to
 -- terminate kernel under test on SIGINT when it catches SIGINT
    to make sure the TTY isn't messed up and terminate the running
    kernel.
 -- recommend --raw_output=all when KTAP header isn't found in the kernel
    output, it's useful to re-run the test with --raw_output=all to find
    out the reasons why the test didn't complete.
 -- skip stty when stdin is not a tty to avoid writing noise to stderr.
 -- show suites when user runs --list_suites option instead of entire
    list of tests to make the output user friendly and concise.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull kunit tool updates from Shuah Khan:

 - terminate kernel under test on SIGINT when it catches SIGINT to make
   sure the TTY isn't messed up and terminate the running kernel

 - recommend --raw_output=all when KTAP header isn't found in the kernel
   output, it's useful to re-run the test with --raw_output=all to find
   out the reasons why the test didn't complete.

 - skip stty when stdin is not a tty to avoid writing noise to stderr.

 - show suites when user runs --list_suites option instead of entire
   list of tests to make the output user friendly and concise.

* tag 'linux_kselftest-kunit-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  kunit: tool: Terminate kernel under test on SIGINT
  kunit: tool: skip stty when stdin is not a tty
  kunit: tool: Recommend --raw_output=all if no KTAP found
  kunit: Add --list_suites to show suites
2026-04-14 17:39:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88b29f3f57 Modules changes for v7.1-rc1
Kernel symbol flags:
 
   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new
     __kflagstab section. This section stores symbol flags, such as
     the GPL-only flag, as an 8-bit bitset for each exported symbol.
     This is a cleanup that simplifies symbol lookup in the module
     loader by avoiding table fragmentation and will allow a cleaner
     way to add more flags later if needed.
 
 Module signature UAPI:
 
   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse
     by tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file. This also renames a few constants for clarity
     and drops unused signature types as preparation for hash-based
     module integrity checking work that's in progress.
 
 Sysfs:
 
   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show
     the symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules. This makes it
     easier to verify driver API access at runtime on systems that
     care about such things (e.g. Android).
 
 Cleanups and fixes:
 
   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with ld.bfd -r,
     which confused elfutils.
 
   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload
     when the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.
 
   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by
     the module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.
 
   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().
 
   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
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Merge tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux

Pull module updates from Sami Tolvanen:
 "Kernel symbol flags:

   - Replace the separate *_gpl symbol sections (__ksymtab_gpl and
     __kcrctab_gpl) with a unified symbol table and a new __kflagstab
     section.

     This section stores symbol flags, such as the GPL-only flag, as an
     8-bit bitset for each exported symbol. This is a cleanup that
     simplifies symbol lookup in the module loader by avoiding table
     fragmentation and will allow a cleaner way to add more flags later
     if needed.

  Module signature UAPI:

   - Move struct module_signature to the UAPI headers to allow reuse by
     tools outside the kernel proper, such as kmod and
     scripts/sign-file.

     This also renames a few constants for clarity and drops unused
     signature types as preparation for hash-based module integrity
     checking work that's in progress.

  Sysfs:

   - Add a /sys/module/<module>/import_ns sysfs attribute to show the
     symbol namespaces imported by loaded modules.

     This makes it easier to verify driver API access at runtime on
     systems that care about such things (e.g. Android).

  Cleanups and fixes:

   - Force sh_addr to 0 for all sections in module.lds. This prevents
     non-zero section addresses when linking modules with 'ld.bfd -r',
     which confused elfutils.

   - Fix a memory leak of charp module parameters on module unload when
     the kernel is configured with CONFIG_SYSFS=n.

   - Override the -EEXIST error code returned by module_init() to
     userspace. This prevents confusion with the errno reserved by the
     module loader to indicate that a module is already loaded.

   - Simplify the warning message and drop the stack dump on positive
     returns from module_init().

   - Drop unnecessary extern keywords from function declarations and
     synchronize parse_args() arguments with their implementation"

* tag 'modules-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: (23 commits)
  module: Simplify warning on positive returns from module_init()
  module: Override -EEXIST module return
  documentation: remove references to *_gpl sections
  module: remove *_gpl sections from vmlinux and modules
  module: deprecate usage of *_gpl sections in module loader
  module: use kflagstab instead of *_gpl sections
  module: populate kflagstab in modpost
  module: add kflagstab section to vmlinux and modules
  module: define ksym_flags enumeration to represent kernel symbol flags
  selftests/bpf: verify_pkcs7_sig: Use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  sign-file: use 'struct module_signature' from the UAPI headers
  tools uapi headers: add linux/module_signature.h
  module: Move 'struct module_signature' to UAPI
  module: Give MODULE_SIG_STRING a more descriptive name
  module: Give 'enum pkey_id_type' a more specific name
  module: Drop unused signature types
  extract-cert: drop unused definition of PKEY_ID_PKCS7
  docs: symbol-namespaces: mention sysfs attribute
  module: expose imported namespaces via sysfs
  module: Remove extern keyword from param prototypes
  ...
2026-04-14 17:16:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee60c510fb nolibc changes for 7.1
Highlights:
 
 * Many new features and optimizations to printf().
 * Rename non-standard symbols to avoid collisions with application code.
 * Support for byteswap.h, endian.h, err.h and asprintf().
 * 64-bit dev_t.
 * Smaller cleanips and fixes to the code and build system.
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Merge tag 'nolibc-20260412-for-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc

Pull nolibc updates from Thomas Weißschuh:

 - Many new features and optimizations to printf()

 - Rename non-standard symbols to avoid collisions with application code

 - Support for byteswap.h, endian.h, err.h and asprintf()

 - 64-bit dev_t

 - Smaller cleanups and fixes to the code and build system

* tag 'nolibc-20260412-for-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nolibc/linux-nolibc: (61 commits)
  selftests/nolibc: use gcc 15
  tools/nolibc: support UBSAN on gcc
  tools/nolibc: create __nolibc_no_sanitize_ubsan
  selftests/nolibc: don't skip tests for unimplemented syscalls anymore
  selftests/nolibc: explicitly handle ENOSYS from ptrace()
  tools/nolibc: add byteorder conversions
  tools/nolibc: add the _syscall() macro
  tools/nolibc: move the call to __sysret() into syscall()
  tools/nolibc: rename the internal macros used in syscall()
  selftests/nolibc: only use libgcc when really necessary
  selftests/nolibc: test the memory allocator
  tools/nolibc: check for overflow in calloc() without divisions
  tools/nolibc: add support for asprintf()
  tools/nolibc: use __builtin_offsetof()
  tools/nolibc: use makedev() in fstatat()
  tools/nolibc: handle all major and minor numbers in makedev() and friends
  tools/nolibc: make dev_t 64 bits wide
  tools/nolibc: move the logic of makedev() and friends into functions
  selftests/nolibc: add a test for stat().st_rdev
  selftests/nolibc: add some tests for makedev() and friends
  ...
2026-04-14 17:13:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3203a08c12 powerpc updates for 7.1
- powerpc support for huge pfnmaps
 
  - Cleanups to use masked user access
 
  - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API
 
  - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
 
  - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr
 
  - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform
 
  - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc
 
  - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline
 
  - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc
 
  - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups
 
 Thanks to:
 Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal, Andrew
 Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni, Christophe Leroy (CS
 GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao,
 Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth
 Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Yury Norov (NVIDIA)
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Merge tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Madhavan Srinivasan:

 - powerpc support for huge pfnmaps

 - Cleanups to use masked user access

 - Rework pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe() to use better bitmap API

 - Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC

 - Backup region offset update to eflcorehdr

 - Fixes for wii/ps3 platform

 - Implement JIT support for private stack in powerpc

 - Implement JIT support for fsession in powerpc64 trampoline

 - Add support for instruction array and indirect jump in powerpc

 - Misc selftest fixes and cleanups

Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Aditya Gupta, Alex Williamson, Amit Machhiwal,
Andrew Donnellan, Bartosz Golaszewski, Cédric Le Goater, Chen Ni,
Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP), Hari Bathini, J. Neuschäfer, Mukesh Kumar
Chaurasiya (IBM), Nam Cao, Nilay Shroff, Pavithra Prakash, Randy Dunlap,
Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Vaibhav Jain,
Venkat Rao Bagalkote, and Yury Norov (NVIDIA)

* tag 'powerpc-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (47 commits)
  mailmap: Add entry for Andrew Donnellan
  powerpc32/bpf: fix loading fsession func metadata using PPC_LI32
  selftest/bpf: Enable gotox tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Add support for indirect jump
  selftest/bpf: Enable instruction array test for powerpc
  powerpc/bpf: Add support for instruction array
  powerpc32/bpf: Add fsession support
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement fsession support
  selftests/bpf: Enable private stack tests for powerpc64
  powerpc64/bpf: Implement JIT support for private stack
  powerpc: pci-ioda: Optimize pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc: pci-ioda: use bitmap_alloc() in pnv_ioda_pick_m64_pe()
  powerpc/net: Inline checksum wrappers and convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/sstep: Convert to scoped user access
  powerpc/align: Convert emulate_spe() to scoped user access
  powerpc/ptrace: Convert gpr32_set_common_user() to scoped user access
  powerpc/futex: Use masked user access
  powerpc/audit: Convert powerpc to AUDIT_ARCH_COMPAT_GENERIC
  cpuidle: powerpc: avoid double clear when breaking snooze
  powerpc/ps3: spu.c: fix enum and Return kernel-doc warnings
  ...
2026-04-14 17:10:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6b162a63f m68knommu: updates and fixes for v7.1
. fix task info flags handling for 68000 nommu
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Merge tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu

Pull m68knommu update from Greg Ungerer:

 - fix task info flags handling for 68000 nommu

* tag 'm68knommu-for-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: Fix task info flags handling for 68000
2026-04-14 17:07:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c43267e679 arm64 updates for 7.1:
Core features:
 
  - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
    toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)
 
  - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
    generic entry infrastructure
 
  - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
    through it
 
 Memory management:
 
  - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for better
    control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation
 
  - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug
 
  - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
    BBML2_NOABORT is available)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 
  - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
    Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
    for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)
 
  - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver
 
  - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}
 
 MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):
 
  - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM
 
  - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using resctrl
 
  - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms
 
  - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can use
    resctrl
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
  - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time
 
  - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
    (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)
 
  - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code
 
  - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0
 
  - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
    descriptions
 
  - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()
 
  - Update sysreg definitions
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
 "The biggest changes are MPAM enablement in drivers/resctrl and new PMU
  support under drivers/perf.

  On the core side, FEAT_LSUI lets futex atomic operations with EL0
  permissions, avoiding PAN toggling.

  The rest is mostly TLB invalidation refactoring, further generic entry
  work, sysreg updates and a few fixes.

  Core features:

   - Add support for FEAT_LSUI, allowing futex atomic operations without
     toggling Privileged Access Never (PAN)

   - Further refactor the arm64 exception handling code towards the
     generic entry infrastructure

   - Optimise __READ_ONCE() with CONFIG_LTO=y and allow alias analysis
     through it

  Memory management:

   - Refactor the arm64 TLB invalidation API and implementation for
     better control over barrier placement and level-hinted invalidation

   - Enable batched TLB flushes during memory hot-unplug

   - Fix rodata=full block mapping support for realm guests (when
     BBML2_NOABORT is available)

  Perf and PMU:

   - Add support for a whole bunch of system PMUs featured in NVIDIA's
     Tegra410 SoC (cspmu extensions for the fabric and PCIe, new drivers
     for CPU/C2C memory latency PMUs)

   - Clean up iomem resource handling in the Arm CMN driver

   - Fix signedness handling of AA64DFR0.{PMUVer,PerfMon}

  MPAM (Memory Partitioning And Monitoring):

   - Add architecture context-switch and hiding of the feature from KVM

   - Add interface to allow MPAM to be exposed to user-space using
     resctrl

   - Add errata workaround for some existing platforms

   - Add documentation for using MPAM and what shape of platforms can
     use resctrl

  Miscellaneous:

   - Check DAIF (and PMR, where relevant) at task-switch time

   - Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous MTE tag check mode
     (only relevant to asynchronous or asymmetric tag check modes)

   - Remove a duplicate allocation in the kexec code

   - Remove redundant save/restore of SCS SP on entry to/from EL0

   - Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions from the arm64 hwcap
     descriptions

   - Add kselftest coverage for cmpbr_sigill()

   - Update sysreg definitions"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (109 commits)
  arm64: rsi: use linear-map alias for realm config buffer
  arm64: Kconfig: fix duplicate word in CMDLINE help text
  arm64: mte: Skip TFSR_EL1 checks and barriers in synchronous tag check mode
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64SMFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64FPFR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/sysreg: Update ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 description to DDI0601 2025-12
  arm64/hwcap: Generate the KERNEL_HWCAP_ definitions for the hwcaps
  arm64: kexec: Remove duplicate allocation for trans_pgd
  ACPI: AGDI: fix missing newline in error message
  arm64: Check DAIF (and PMR) at task-switch time
  arm64: entry: Use split preemption logic
  arm64: entry: Use irqentry_{enter_from,exit_to}_kernel_mode()
  arm64: entry: Consistently prefix arm64-specific wrappers
  arm64: entry: Don't preempt with SError or Debug masked
  entry: Split preemption from irqentry_exit_to_kernel_mode()
  entry: Split kernel mode logic from irqentry_{enter,exit}()
  entry: Move irqentry_enter() prototype later
  entry: Remove local_irq_{enable,disable}_exit_to_user()
  ...
2026-04-14 16:48:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
508fed6795 - Add new AMD MCA bank names and types to the MCA code, preceded by a clean
up of the relevant places to have them more developer-friendly (read: sort
   them alphanumerically and clean up comments) such that adding new banks is
   easy
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Merge tag 'ras_core_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add new AMD MCA bank names and types to the MCA code, preceded by a
   clean up of the relevant places to have them more developer-friendly
   (read: sort them alphanumerically and clean up comments) such that
   adding new banks is easy

* tag 'ras_core_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank types
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Update CS bank type naming
  x86/mce, EDAC/mce_amd: Reorder SMCA bank type enums
2026-04-14 15:32:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1834703b84 - amd64_edac: Add support for AMD Zen 3 (family 19h, models 40h–4fh)
- i10nm: Add GNR error information decoder support as an alternative to the
   firmware decoder
 
 — versalnet: Restructure the init/teardown logic for correct and more readable
   error handling. Also, fix two memory leaks and a resource leak
 
 — Convert several internal structs to use bounded flex arrays, enabling the
   kernel's runtime checker to catch out-of-bounds memory accesses
 
 - Mark various sysfs attribute tables read-only, preventing accidental
   modification at runtime
 
 - The usual fixes and cleanups across the subsystem
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras

Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - amd64_edac: Add support for AMD Zen 3 (family 19h, models 40h–4fh)

 - i10nm: Add GNR error information decoder support as an alternative to
   the firmware decoder

 - versalnet: Restructure the init/teardown logic for correct and more
   readable error handling. Also, fix two memory leaks and a resource
   leak

 - Convert several internal structs to use bounded flex arrays, enabling
   the kernel's runtime checker to catch out-of-bounds memory accesses

 - Mark various sysfs attribute tables read-only, preventing accidental
   modification at runtime

 - The usual fixes and cleanups across the subsystem

* tag 'edac_updates_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
  EDAC/mc: Use kzalloc_flex()
  EDAC/ie31200: Make rpl_s_cfg static
  EDAC/i10nm: Fix spelling mistake "readd" -> "read"
  EDAC/versalnet: Fix device_node leak in mc_probe()
  EDAC/versalnet: Fix memory leak in remove and probe error paths
  EDAC/amd64: Add support for family 19h, models 40h-4fh
  EDAC/i10nm: Add driver decoder for Granite Rapids server
  EDAC/sb: Use kzalloc_flex()
  EDAC/i7core: Use kzalloc_flex()
  EDAC/mpc85xx: Constify device sysfs attributes
  EDAC/device: Allow addition of const sysfs attributes
  EDAC/pci_sysfs: Constify instance sysfs attributes
  EDAC/device: Constify info sysfs attributes
  EDAC/device: Drop unnecessary and dangerous casts of attributes
  EDAC/device: Drop unused macro to_edacdev_attr()
  EDAC/altera: Drop unused field eccmgr_sysfs_attr
  EDAC/versalnet: Refactor memory controller initialization and cleanup
2026-04-14 15:29:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
60b8d4d492 - Change the SEV host code handling of when SNP gets enabled in order to allow
the machine to claim SNP-related resources only when SNP guests are really
   going to be launched. The user requests this by loading the ccp module and
   thus it controls when SNP initialization is done
 
   So export an API which module code can call and do the necessary SNP setup
   only when really needed
 
 - Drop an unnecessary write-back and invalidate operation that was being
   performed too early, since the ccp driver already issues its own at the
   correct point in the initialization sequence
 
 — Drop the hotplug callbacks for enabling SNP on newly onlined CPUs, which
   were both architecturally unsound (the firmware rejects initialization if any
   CPU lacks the required configuration) and buggy (the MFDM SYSCFG MSR bit was
   not being set)
 
 - Code refactoring and cleanups to accomplish the above
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Change the SEV host code handling of when SNP gets enabled in order
   to allow the machine to claim SNP-related resources only when SNP
   guests are really going to be launched. The user requests this by
   loading the ccp module and thus it controls when SNP initialization
   is done

   So export an API which module code can call and do the necessary SNP
   setup only when really needed

 - Drop an unnecessary write-back and invalidate operation that was
   being performed too early, since the ccp driver already issues its
   own at the correct point in the initialization sequence

 - Drop the hotplug callbacks for enabling SNP on newly onlined CPUs,
   which were both architecturally unsound (the firmware rejects
   initialization if any CPU lacks the required configuration) and buggy
   (the MFDM SYSCFG MSR bit was not being set)

 - Code refactoring and cleanups to accomplish the above

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  crypto/ccp: Update HV_FIXED page states to allow freeing of memory
  crypto/ccp: Implement SNP x86 shutdown
  x86/sev, crypto/ccp: Move HSAVE_PA setup to arch/x86/
  x86/sev, crypto/ccp: Move SNP init to ccp driver
  x86/sev: Create snp_shutdown()
  x86/sev: Create snp_prepare()
  x86/sev: Create a function to clear/zero the RMP
  x86/sev: Rename SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT to SNP_FEATURES_IMPL
  x86/virt/sev: Keep the RMP table bookkeeping area mapped
  x86/virt/sev: Drop WBINVD before setting MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG_SNP_EN
  x86/virt/sev: Drop support for SNP hotplug
2026-04-14 15:20:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
970216e023 — Reference the tip tree maintainer handbook directly from the relevant
MAINTAINERS file entries (covering timers, IRQ, locking, scheduling, perf,
   x86, and others) so that contributors and tooling can know where to
   look
 
 — Enable interrupt remapping in defconfig, which is an architectural
   requirement for x2APIC to function correctly on bare metal.  Without it,
   x2APIC was effectively enabled but non-functional.
 
 — Ensure that drivers which register custom restart handlers (such as those
   needed for SoC-based x86 devices like Intel Lightning Mountain) are actually
   invoked during reboot, bringing x86 in line with how other architectures
   handle this.
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Reference the tip tree maintainer handbook directly from the relevant
   MAINTAINERS file entries (covering timers, IRQ, locking, scheduling,
   perf, x86, and others) so that contributors and tooling can know
   where to look

 - Enable interrupt remapping in defconfig, which is an architectural
   requirement for x2APIC to function correctly on bare metal. Without
   it, x2APIC was effectively enabled but non-functional.

 - Ensure that drivers which register custom restart handlers (such as
   those needed for SoC-based x86 devices like Intel Lightning Mountain)
   are actually invoked during reboot, bringing x86 in line with how
   other architectures handle this.

 - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add references to tip tree handbook
  x86/64/defconfig: Add CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP
  x86/reboot: Execute the kernel restart handler upon machine restart
  x86/mtrr: Use kstrtoul() in parse_mtrr_spare_reg()
2026-04-14 15:15:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cd4cdc53cc - The kernel carries a table of Intel CPUs family,model,stepping,...,etc
tuples which say what is the latest microcode for that particular CPU. Some
   CPU variants differ only by the platform ID which determines what microcode
   needs to be loaded on them.
 
   Carve out the platform ID handling from the microcode loader and make it
   available in a more generic place so that the old microcode
   verification machinery can use it
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Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 microcode loading updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "The kernel carries a table of Intel CPUs family, model, stepping, etc
  tuples which say what is the latest microcode for that particular CPU.

  Some CPU variants differ only by the platform ID which determines what
  microcode needs to be loaded on them.

  Carve out the platform ID handling from the microcode loader and make it
  available in a more generic place so that the old microcode
  verification machinery can use it"

* tag 'x86_microcode_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/microcode: Add platform mask to Intel microcode "old" list
  x86/cpu: Add platform ID to CPU matching structure
  x86/cpu: Add platform ID to CPU info structure
  x86/microcode: Refactor platform ID enumeration into a helper
2026-04-14 14:57:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e9635f2a73 - We made the FRED support an opt-in initially out of fear of it breaking
machines left and right in the case of a hw bug in the first generation of
   machines supporting it. Now that that the FRED code has seen a lot of
   hammering, flip the logic to be opt-out as is the usual case with new hw
   features
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Merge tag 'x86_fred_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED updates from Borislav Petkov:
 "We made the FRED support an opt-in initially out of fear of it
  breaking machines left and right in the case of a hw bug in the first
  generation of machines supporting it.

  Now that that the FRED code has seen a lot of hammering, flip the
  logic to be opt-out as is the usual case with new hw features"

* tag 'x86_fred_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fred: Remove kernel log message when initializing exceptions
  x86/fred: Enable FRED by default
2026-04-14 14:50:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fabd5a8d24 — Add return value descriptions to several internal functions, addressing
kernel-doc complaints
 
 — Add the x86 maintainer mailing list to the resctrl section so they are
   automatically included in patch submissions, and reference the applicable
   contribution rules document
 
 — Allow users to apply a single Capacity Bitmask to all cache domains at once
   using '*' as a shorthand, instead of having to specify each domain
   individually. This is particularly user-friendly on high core-count systems
   with many cache clusters
 
 - When a user provides a non-existent domain ID while configuring cache
   allocation, ensure the failure reason is properly reported to the user
   rather than silently returning an error with a misleading "ok" status
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Merge tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 resource control updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add return value descriptions to several internal functions,
   addressing kernel-doc complaints

 - Add the x86 maintainer mailing list to the resctrl section so they
   are automatically included in patch submissions, and reference the
   applicable contribution rules document

 - Allow users to apply a single Capacity Bitmask to all cache domains
   at once using '*' as a shorthand, instead of having to specify each
   domain individually. This is particularly user-friendly on high
   core-count systems with many cache clusters

 - When a user provides a non-existent domain ID while configuring cache
   allocation, ensure the failure reason is properly reported to the
   user rather than silently returning an error with a misleading "ok"
   status

* tag 'x86_cache_for_v7.1_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  fs/resctrl: Add missing return value descriptions
  MAINTAINERS: Update resctrl entry
  fs/resctrl: Add "*" shorthand to set io_alloc CBM for all domains
  fs/resctrl: Report invalid domain ID when parsing io_alloc_cbm
2026-04-14 14:46:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
883af1f8e8 - Print TDX module version during boot
- Make TDX attribute naming consistent
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 TDX updates from Dave Hansen:
 "The only real thing of note here is printing the TDX module version.

  This is a little silly on its own, but the upcoming TDX module update
  code needs the same TDX module call. This shrinks that set a wee bit.

  There's also few minor macro cleanups and a tweak to the GetQuote ABI
  to make it easier for userspace to detect zero-length (failed) quotes"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  virt: tdx-guest: Return error for GetQuote failures
  KVM/TDX: Rename KVM_SUPPORTED_TD_ATTRS to KVM_SUPPORTED_TDX_TD_ATTRS
  x86/tdx: Rename TDX_ATTR_* to TDX_TD_ATTR_*
  KVM/TDX: Remove redundant definitions of TDX_TD_ATTR_*
  x86/tdx: Fix the typo in TDX_ATTR_MIGRTABLE
  x86/virt/tdx: Print TDX module version during init
  x86/virt/tdx: Retrieve TDX module version
2026-04-14 14:42:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51efd08647 - Convert x86 code to use generic "pagetable" APIs and ptdescs
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:

 - Convert x86 code to use generic "pagetable" APIs and ptdescs

   This aligns some the set_memory*() code better with the new page
   table APIs, especially using ptdescs as opposed to 'struct page'
   directly.

* tag 'x86_mm_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/pat: Convert split_large_page() to use ptdescs
  x86/mm/pat: Convert populate_pgd() to use page table apis
  x86/mm/pat: Convert pmd code to use page table apis
  x86/mm/pat: Convert pte code to use page table apis
2026-04-14 14:33:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9f2bb6c7b3 - Complete LASS enabling: deal with vsyscall and EFI
- Clean up CPUID usage in newer Intel audio driver
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Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Dave Hansen:

 - Complete LASS enabling: deal with vsyscall and EFI

   The existing Linear Address Space Separation (LASS) support punted
   on support for common EFI and vsyscall configs. Complete the
   implementation by supporting EFI and vsyscall=xonly.

 - Clean up CPUID usage in newer Intel "avs" audio driver and update the
   x86-cpuid-db file

* tag 'x86_cpu_for_7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Update bitfields to x86-cpuid-db v3.0
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Include CPUID header at file scope
  ASoC: Intel: avs: Check maximum valid CPUID leaf
  x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on vsyscall emulation
  x86/vsyscall: Disable LASS if vsyscall mode is set to EMULATE
  x86/vsyscall: Restore vsyscall=xonly mode under LASS
  x86/traps: Consolidate user fixups in the #GP handler
  x86/vsyscall: Reorganize the page fault emulation code
  x86/cpu: Remove LASS restriction on EFI
  x86/efi: Disable LASS while executing runtime services
  x86/cpu: Defer LASS enabling until userspace comes up
2026-04-14 14:24:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
49b30f3e9c x86/vdso changes for v7.1, by Thomas Weißschuh:
- Clean up remnants of VDSO32_NOTE_MASK
  - Drop pointless #ifdeffery in vvar_vclock_fault()
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-vdso-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 vdso updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "vdso cleanups by Thomas Weißschuh:

   - Clean up remnants of VDSO32_NOTE_MASK

   - Drop pointless #ifdeffery in vvar_vclock_fault()"

* tag 'x86-vdso-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/vdso: Drop pointless #ifdeffery in vvar_vclock_fault()
  x86/vdso: Clean up remnants of VDSO32_NOTE_MASK
2026-04-14 14:16:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0972ba5605 x86/platform changes for v7.1:
- Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support, first minimal step (Ingo Molnar)
 
  - Print AGESA string from DMI additional information entry
    (Yazen Ghannam, Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Improve and fix the DMI code (Mario Limonciello):
     - Correct an indexing error in <linux/dmi.h>
     - Adjust dmi_decode() to use enums <linux/dmi.h>
     - Add pr_fmt() for dmi_scan.c to fix & standardize
       the log prefixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-platform-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support, first minimal step (Ingo Molnar)

 - Print AGESA string from DMI additional information entry (Yazen
   Ghannam, Mario Limonciello)

 - Improve and fix the DMI code (Mario Limonciello):
     - Correct an indexing error in <linux/dmi.h>
     - Adjust dmi_decode() to use enums <linux/dmi.h>
     - Add pr_fmt() for dmi_scan.c to fix & standardize the log prefixes

* tag 'x86-platform-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/CPU/AMD: Print AGESA string from DMI additional information entry
  firmware: dmi: Add pr_fmt() for dmi_scan.c
  firmware: dmi: Adjust dmi_decode() to use enums
  firmware: dmi: Correct an indexing error in dmi.h
  x86/cpu: Remove M486/M486SX/ELAN support
2026-04-14 14:10:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ac633ba77c Miscellaneous x86 cleanups for v7.1:
- Consolidate AMD and Hygon cases in parse_topology() (Wei Wang)
  - asm constraints cleanups in __iowrite32_copy() (Uros Bizjak)
  - Drop AMD Extended Interrupt LVT macros (Naveen N Rao)
  - Don't use REALLY_SLOW_IO for delays (Juergen Gross)
  - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)
  - FPU code cleanups (Borislav Petkov)
  - split-lock handling code cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Ronan Pigott)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:

 - Consolidate AMD and Hygon cases in parse_topology() (Wei Wang)

 - asm constraints cleanups in __iowrite32_copy() (Uros Bizjak)

 - Drop AMD Extended Interrupt LVT macros (Naveen N Rao)

 - Don't use REALLY_SLOW_IO for delays (Juergen Gross)

 - paravirt cleanups (Juergen Gross)

 - FPU code cleanups (Borislav Petkov)

 - split-lock handling code cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Ronan Pigott)

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2026-04-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/fpu: Correct the comment explaining what xfeatures_in_use() does
  x86/split_lock: Don't warn about unknown split_lock_detect parameter
  x86/fpu: Correct misspelled xfeaures_to_write local var
  x86/apic: Drop AMD Extended Interrupt LVT macros
  x86/cpu/topology: Consolidate AMD and Hygon cases in parse_topology()
  block/floppy: Don't use REALLY_SLOW_IO for delays
  x86/paravirt: Replace io_delay() hook with a bool
  x86/irqflags: Preemptively move include paravirt.h directive where it belongs
  x86/split_lock: Restructure the unwieldy switch-case in sld_state_show()
  x86/local: Remove trailing semicolon from _ASM_XADD in local_add_return()
  x86/asm: Use inout "+" asm onstraint modifiers in __iowrite32_copy()
2026-04-14 14:03:27 -07:00