The pebs capability on the SPR is basically the same as Ice Lake Server
with the exception of two special facilities that have been enhanced and
require special handling.
Upon triggering a PEBS assist, there will be a finite delay between the
time the counter overflows and when the microcode starts to carry out
its data collection obligations. Even if the delay is constant in core
clock space, it invariably manifest as variable "skids" in instruction
address space.
On the Ice Lake Server, the Precise Distribution of Instructions Retire
(PDIR) facility mitigates the "skid" problem by providing an early
indication of when the counter is about to overflow. On SPR, the PDIR
counter available (Fixed 0) is unchanged, but the capability is enhanced
to Instruction-Accurate PDIR (PDIR++), where PEBS is taken on the
next instruction after the one that caused the overflow.
SPR also introduces a new Precise Distribution (PDist) facility only on
general programmable counter 0. Per Intel SDM, PDist eliminates any
skid or shadowing effects from PEBS. With PDist, the PEBS record will
be generated precisely upon completion of the instruction or operation
that causes the counter to overflow (there is no "wait for next occurrence"
by default).
In terms of KVM handling, when guest accesses those special counters,
the KVM needs to request the same index counters via the perf_event
kernel subsystem to ensure that the guest uses the correct pebs hardware
counter (PRIR++ or PDist). This is mainly achieved by adjusting the
event precise level to the maximum, where the semantics of this magic
number is mainly defined by the internal software context of perf_event
and it's also backwards compatible as part of the user space interface.
Opportunistically, refine confusing comments on TNT+, as the only
ones that currently support pebs_ept are Ice Lake server and SPR (GLC+).
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221109082802.27543-3-likexu@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The test_pipe() function will check perf report and perf inject with
pipe input.
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131023350.1903992-5-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
We should not call lseek(2) for pipes as it won't work. And we already
in the proper place to read the data for AUXTRACE. Add the comment like
in the PERF_RECORD_HEADER_TRACING_DATA.
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131023350.1903992-4-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When it processes AUXTRACE_INFO, it calls to auxtrace_queue_data() to
collect AUXTRACE data first. That won't work with pipe since it needs
lseek() to read the scattered aux data.
$ perf record -o- -e intel_pt// true | perf report -i- --itrace=i100
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
0x4118 [0xa0]: failed to process type: 70
Error:
failed to process sample
For the pipe mode, it can handle the aux data as it gets. But there's
no guarantee it can get the aux data in time. So the following warning
will be shown at the beginning:
WARNING: Intel PT with pipe mode is not recommended.
The output cannot relied upon. In particular,
time stamps and the order of events may be incorrect.
Fixes: dbd134322e ("perf intel-pt: Add support for decoding AUX area samples")
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131023350.1903992-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add a sub-test to verify that KVM stuffs the APIC_ID when userspace forces
a transition from x2APIC to xAPIC without first disabling the APIC. Such
a transition is architecturally disallowed (WRMSR will #GP), but needs to
be handled by KVM to allow userspace to emulate RESET (ignoring that
userspace should also stuff local APIC state on RESET).
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109130605.2013555-3-eesposit@redhat.com
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
The ifname char pointer is taken directly from the command line
as input and the string is copied directly into struct ifreq
via strcpy. This makes it easy to corrupt other members of ifreq
and generally do stack overflows.
Most often the ioctl will fail with:
./xdp_hw_metadata: ioctl(SIOCETHTOOL): Bad address
As people will likely copy-paste code for getting NIC queue
channels (rxq_num) and enabling HW timestamping (hwtstamp_ioctl)
lets make this code a bit more secure by using strncpy.
Fixes: 297a3f1241 ("selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/167527272543.937063.16993147790832546209.stgit@firesoul
The glibc error reporting function error():
void error(int status, int errnum, const char *format, ...);
The status argument should be a positive value between 0-255 as it
is passed over to the exit(3) function as the value as the shell exit
status. The least significant byte of status (i.e., status & 0xFF) is
returned to the shell parent.
Fix this by using 1 instead of -1. As 1 corresponds to C standard
constant EXIT_FAILURE.
Fixes: 297a3f1241 ("selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/167527272038.937063.9137108142012298120.stgit@firesoul
Using xdp_hw_metadata I experince Segmentation fault after seeing
"detaching bpf program....".
On my system the segfault happened when accessing bpf_obj->skeleton
in xdp_hw_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj) call. That doesn't make any sense
as this memory have not been freed by program at this point in time.
Prior to calling xdp_hw_metadata__destroy(bpf_obj) the function
close_xsk() is called for each RX-queue xsk. The real bug lays
in close_xsk() that unmap via munmap() the wrong memory pointer.
The call xsk_umem__delete(xsk->umem) will free xsk->umem, thus
the call to munmap(xsk->umem, UMEM_SIZE) will have unpredictable
behavior. And man page explain subsequent references to these
pages will generate SIGSEGV.
Unmapping xsk->umem_area instead removes the segfault.
Fixes: 297a3f1241 ("selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/167527271533.937063.5717065138099679142.stgit@firesoul
The AF_XDP userspace part of xdp_hw_metadata see non-zero as a signal of
the availability of rx_timestamp and rx_hash in data_meta area. The
kernel-side BPF-prog code doesn't initialize these members when kernel
returns an error e.g. -EOPNOTSUPP. This memory area is not guaranteed to
be zeroed, and can contain garbage/previous values, which will be read
and interpreted by AF_XDP userspace side.
Tested this on different drivers. The experiences are that for most
packets they will have zeroed this data_meta area, but occasionally it
will contain garbage data.
Example of failure tested on ixgbe:
poll: 1 (0)
xsk_ring_cons__peek: 1
0x18ec788: rx_desc[0]->addr=100000000008000 addr=8100 comp_addr=8000
rx_hash: 3697961069
rx_timestamp: 9024981991734834796 (sec:9024981991.7348)
0x18ec788: complete idx=8 addr=8000
Converting to date:
date -d @9024981991
2255-12-28T20:26:31 CET
I choose a simple fix in this patch. When kfunc fails or isn't supported
assign zero to the corresponding struct meta value.
It's up to the individual BPF-programmer to do something smarter e.g.
that fits their use-case, like getting a software timestamp and marking
a flag that gives the type of timestamp.
Fixes: 297a3f1241 ("selftests/bpf: Simple program to dump XDP RX metadata")
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/167527271027.937063.5177725618616476592.stgit@firesoul
The function close_xsk() unmap via munmap() the wrong memory pointer.
The call xsk_umem__delete(xsk->umem) have already freed xsk->umem.
Thus the call to munmap(xsk->umem, UMEM_SIZE) will have unpredictable
behavior that can lead to Segmentation fault elsewhere, as man page
explain subsequent references to these pages will generate SIGSEGV.
Fixes: e2a46d54d7 ("selftests/bpf: Verify xdp_metadata xdp->af_xdp path")
Reported-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/167527517464.938135.13750760520577765269.stgit@firesoul
Reinitialize the xAPIC ID to the vCPU ID when userspace forces the APIC
to transition directly from x2APIC to xAPIC mode, e.g. to emulate RESET.
KVM already stuffs the xAPIC ID when the APIC is transitioned from
DISABLED to xAPIC (commit 49bd29ba1d ("KVM: x86: reset APIC ID when
enabling LAPIC")), i.e. userspace is conditioned to expect KVM to update
the xAPIC ID, but KVM doesn't handle the architecturally-impossible case
where userspace forces x2APIC=>xAPIC via KVM_SET_MSRS.
On its own, the "bug" is benign, as userspace emulation of RESET will also
stuff APIC registers via KVM_SET_LAPIC, i.e. will manually set the xAPIC
ID. However, commit 3743c2f025 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on
changes to APIC ID or APIC base") introduced a bug, fixed by commit
commit ef40757743 ("KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot
by itself"), that caused KVM to fail to properly update the xAPIC ID when
handling KVM_SET_LAPIC. Refresh the xAPIC ID even though it's not
strictly necessary so that KVM provides consistent behavior.
Note, KVM follows Intel architecture with regard to handling the xAPIC ID
and x2APIC IDs across mode transitions. For the APIC DISABLED case
(commit 49bd29ba1d), Intel's SDM says the xAPIC ID _may_ be
reinitialized
10.4.3 Enabling or Disabling the Local APIC
When IA32_APIC_BASE[11] is set to 0, prior initialization to the APIC
may be lost and the APIC may return to the state described in Section
10.4.7.1, “Local APIC State After Power-Up or Reset.”
10.4.7.1 Local APIC State After Power-Up or Reset
... The local APIC ID register is set to a unique APIC ID. ...
i.e. KVM's behavior is legal as per Intel's architecture. In practice,
Intel's behavior is N/A as modern Intel CPUs (since at least Haswell) make
the xAPIC ID fully read-only.
And for xAPIC => x2APIC transitions (commit 257b9a5faa ("KVM: x86: use
correct APIC ID on x2APIC transition")), Intel's SDM says:
Any APIC ID value written to the memory-mapped local APIC ID register
is not preserved.
AMD's APM says nothing (that I could find) about the xAPIC ID when the
APIC is DISABLED, but testing on bare metal (Rome) shows that the xAPIC ID
is preserved when the APIC is DISABLED and re-enabled in xAPIC mode. AMD
also preserves the xAPIC ID when the APIC is transitioned from xAPIC to
x2APIC, i.e. allows a backdoor write of the x2APIC ID, which is again not
emulated by KVM.
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230109130605.2013555-2-eesposit@redhat.com
[sean: rewrite changelog, set xAPIC ID iff APIC is enabled]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
David Vernet says:
====================
This is v3 of the patchset [0]. v2 can be found at [1].
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/Y7kCsjBZ%2FFrsWW%2Fe@maniforge.lan/T/
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230123171506.71995-1-void@manifault.com/
Changelog:
----------
v2 -> v3:
- Go back to the __bpf_kfunc approach from v1. The BPF_KFUNC macro
received pushback as it didn't match the more typical EXPORT_SYMBOL*
APIs used elsewhere in the kernel. It's the longer term plan, but for
now we're proposing something less controversial to fix kfuncs and BTF
encoding.
- Add __bpf_kfunc macro to newly added cpumask kfuncs.
- Add __bpf_kfunc macro to newly added XDP metadata kfuncs, which were
failing to be BTF encoded in the thread in [2].
- Update patch description(s) to reference the discussions in [2].
- Add a selftest that validates that a static kfunc with unused args is
properly BTF encoded and can be invoked.
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fe5d42d1-faad-d05e-99ad-1c2c04776950@oracle.com/
v1 -> v2:
- Wrap entire function signature in BPF_KFUNC macro instead of using
__bpf_kfunc tag (Kumar)
- Update all kfunc definitions to use this macro.
- Update kfuncs.rst documentation to describe and illustrate the macro.
- Also clean up a few small parts of kfuncs.rst, e.g. some grammar, and
in general making it a bit tighter.
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
kfuncs are allowed to be static, or not use one or more of their
arguments. For example, bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_hash() in net/core/xdp.c is
meant to be implemented by drivers, with the default implementation just
returning -EOPNOTSUPP. As described in [0], such kfuncs can have their
arguments elided, which can cause BTF encoding to be skipped. The new
__bpf_kfunc macro should address this, and this patch adds a selftest
which verifies that a static kfunc with at least one unused argument can
still be encoded and invoked by a BPF program.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230201173016.342758-5-void@manifault.com
Now that we have the __bpf_kfunc tag, we should use add it to all
existing kfuncs to ensure that they'll never be elided in LTO builds.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230201173016.342758-4-void@manifault.com
Now that the __bpf_kfunc macro has been added to linux/btf.h, include a
blurb about it in the kfuncs.rst file. In order for the macro to
successfully render with .. kernel-doc, we'll also need to add it to the
c_id_attributes array.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230201173016.342758-3-void@manifault.com
kfuncs are functions defined in the kernel, which may be invoked by BPF
programs. They may or may not also be used as regular kernel functions,
implying that they may be static (in which case the compiler could e.g.
inline it away, or elide one or more arguments), or it could have
external linkage, but potentially be elided in an LTO build if a
function is observed to never be used, and is stripped from the final
kernel binary.
This has already resulted in some issues, such as those discussed in [0]
wherein changes in DWARF that identify when a parameter has been
optimized out can break BTF encodings (and in general break the kfunc).
[0]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1675088985-20300-2-git-send-email-alan.maguire@oracle.com/
We therefore require some convenience macro that kfunc developers can
use just add to their kfuncs, and which will prevent all of the above
issues from happening. This is in contrast with what we have today,
where some kfunc definitions have "noinline", some have "__used", and
others are static and have neither.
Note that longer term, this mechanism may be replaced by a macro that
more closely resembles EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), as described in [1]. For
now, we're going with this shorter-term approach to fix existing issues
in kfuncs.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y9AFT4pTydKh+PD3@maniforge.lan/
Note as well that checkpatch complains about this patch with the
following:
ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses
+#define __bpf_kfunc __used noinline
There seems to be a precedent for using this pattern in other places
such as compiler_types.h (see e.g. __randomize_layout and noinstr), so
it seems appropriate.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230201173016.342758-2-void@manifault.com
Add support for Lemans TLMM configuration and control via the pinctrl
framework.
Signed-off-by: Yadu MG <quic_ymg@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <quic_psodagud@quicinc.com>
[Bartosz: made the driver ready for upstream]
Co-developed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201150011.200613-3-brgl@bgdev.pl
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Maciej Fijalkowski says:
====================
Although this work started as an effort to add multi-buffer XDP support
to ice driver, as usual it turned out that some other side stuff needed
to be addressed, so let me give you an overview.
First patch adjusts legacy-rx in a way that it will be possible to refer
to skb_shared_info being at the end of the buffer when gathering up
frame fragments within xdp_buff.
Then, patches 2-9 prepare ice driver in a way that actual multi-buffer
patches will be easier to swallow.
10 and 11 are the meat. What is worth mentioning is that this set
actually *fixes* things as patch 11 removes the logic based on
next_dd/rs and we previously stepped away from this for ice_xmit_zc().
Currently, AF_XDP ZC XDP_TX workload is off as there are two cleaning
sides that can be triggered and two of them work on different internal
logic. This set unifies that and allows us to improve the performance by
2x with a trick on the last (13) patch.
12th is a simple cleanup of no longer fields from Tx ring.
I might be wrong but I have not seen anyone reporting performance impact
among patches that add XDP multi-buffer support to a particular driver.
Numbers below were gathered via xdp_rxq_info and xdp_redirect_map on
1500 MTU:
XDP_DROP +1%
XDP_PASS -1,2%
XDP_TX -0,5%
XDP_REDIRECT -3,3%
Cherry on top, which is not directly related to mbuf support (last
patch):
XDP_TX ZC +126%
Target the we agreed on was to not degrade performance for any action by
anything that would be over 5%, so our goal was met. Basically this set
keeps the performance where it was. Redirect is slower due to more
frequent tail bumps.
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Hyper-V extended hypercalls by default exit to userspace. Verify
userspace gets the call, update the result and then verify in guest
correct result is received.
Add KVM_EXIT_HYPERV to list of "known" hypercalls so errors generate
pretty strings.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212183720.4062037-14-vipinsh@google.com
[sean: add KVM_EXIT_HYPERV to exit_reasons_known]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Let us store pointer to xdp_buff that came from xsk_buff_pool on tx_buf
so that it will be possible to recycle it via xsk_buff_free() on Tx
cleaning side. This way it is not necessary to do expensive copy to
another xdp_buff backed by a newly allocated page.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-14-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Now that both ZC and standard XDP data paths stopped using Tx logic
based on next_dd and next_rs fields, we can safely remove these fields
and shrink Tx ring structure.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-13-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Similarly as for Rx side in previous patch, logic on XDP Tx in ice
driver needs to be adjusted for multi-buffer support. Specifically, the
way how HW Tx descriptors are produced and cleaned.
Currently, XDP_TX works on strict ring boundaries, meaning it sets RS
bit (on producer side) / looks up DD bit (on consumer/cleaning side)
every quarter of the ring. It means that if for example multi buffer
frame would span across the ring quarter boundary (say that frame
consists of 4 frames and we start from 62 descriptor where ring is sized
to 256 entries), RS bit would be produced in the middle of multi buffer
frame, which would be a broken behavior as it needs to be set on the
last descriptor of the frame.
To make it work, set RS bit at the last descriptor from the batch of
frames that XDP_TX action was used on and make the first entry remember
the index of last descriptor with RS bit set. This way, cleaning side
can take the index of descriptor with RS bit, look up DD bit's presence
and clean from first entry to last.
In order to clean up the code base introduce the common ice_set_rs_bit()
which will return index of descriptor that got RS bit produced on so
that standard driver can store this within proper ice_tx_buf and ZC
driver can simply ignore return value.
Co-developed-by: Martyna Szapar-Mudlaw <martyna.szapar-mudlaw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martyna Szapar-Mudlaw <martyna.szapar-mudlaw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-12-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Ice driver needs to be a bit reworked on Rx data path in order to
support multi-buffer XDP. For skb path, it currently works in a way that
Rx ring carries pointer to skb so if driver didn't manage to combine
fragmented frame at current NAPI instance, it can restore the state on
next instance and keep looking for last fragment (so descriptor with EOP
bit set). What needs to be achieved is that xdp_buff needs to be
combined in such way (linear + frags part) in the first place. Then skb
will be ready to go in case of XDP_PASS or BPF program being not present
on interface. If BPF program is there, it would work on multi-buffer
XDP. At this point xdp_buff resides directly on Rx ring, so given the
fact that skb will be built straight from xdp_buff, there will be no
further need to carry skb on Rx ring.
Besides removing skb pointer from Rx ring, lots of members have been
moved around within ice_rx_ring. First and foremost reason was to place
rx_buf with xdp_buff on the same cacheline. This means that once we
touch rx_buf (which is a preceding step before touching xdp_buff),
xdp_buff will already be hot in cache. Second thing was that xdp_rxq is
used rather rarely and it occupies a separate cacheline, so maybe it is
better to have it at the end of ice_rx_ring.
Other change that affects ice_rx_ring is the introduction of
ice_rx_ring::first_desc. Its purpose is twofold - first is to propagate
rx_buf->act to all the parts of current xdp_buff after running XDP
program, so that ice_put_rx_buf() that got moved out of the main Rx
processing loop will be able to tak an appriopriate action on each
buffer. Second is for ice_construct_skb().
ice_construct_skb() has a copybreak mechanism which had an explicit
impact on xdp_buff->skb conversion in the new approach when legacy Rx
flag is toggled. It works in a way that linear part is 256 bytes long,
if frame is bigger than that, remaining bytes are going as a frag to
skb_shared_info.
This means while memcpying frags from xdp_buff to newly allocated skb,
care needs to be taken when picking the destination frag array entry.
Upon the time ice_construct_skb() is called, when dealing with
fragmented frame, current rx_buf points to the *last* fragment, but
copybreak needs to be done against the first one. That's where
ice_rx_ring::first_desc helps.
When frame building spans across NAPI polls (DD bit is not set on
current descriptor and xdp->data is not NULL) with current Rx buffer
handling state there might be some problems.
Since calls to ice_put_rx_buf() were pulled out of the main Rx
processing loop and were scoped from cached_ntc to current ntc, remember
that now mentioned function relies on rx_buf->act, which is set within
ice_run_xdp(). ice_run_xdp() is called when EOP bit was found, so
currently we could put Rx buffer with rx_buf->act being *uninitialized*.
To address this, change scoping to rely on first_desc on both boundaries
instead.
This also implies that cleaned_count which is used as an input to
ice_alloc_rx_buffers() and tells how many new buffers should be refilled
has to be adjusted. If it stayed as is, what could happen is a case
where ntc would go over ntu.
Therefore, remove cleaned_count altogether and use against allocing
routine newly introduced ICE_RX_DESC_UNUSED() macro which is an
equivalent of ICE_DESC_UNUSED() dedicated for Rx side and based on
struct ice_rx_ring::first_desc instead of next_to_clean.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
SKB path calculates truesize on three different functions, which could
be avoided as xdp_buff carries the already calculated truesize under
xdp_buff::frame_sz. If ice_add_rx_frag() is adjusted to take the
xdp_buff as an input just like functions responsible for creating
sk_buff initially, codebase could be simplified by removing these
redundant recalculations and rely on xdp_buff::frame_sz instead.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-10-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Currently ice_finalize_xdp_rx() is called only when xdp_prog is present
on VSI, which is a good thing. However, this optimization can be
enhanced and check only if any of the XDP_TX/XDP_REDIRECT took place in
current Rx processing. Non-zero value of @xdp_xmit indicates that
xdp_prog is present on VSI. This way XDP_DROP-based workloads will not
suffer from unnecessary calls to external function.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-9-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
This should have been used in there from day 1, let us address that
before introducing XDP multi-buffer support for Rx side.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-8-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Currently calls to ice_put_rx_buf() are sprinkled through
ice_clean_rx_irq() - first place is for explicit flow director's
descriptor handling, second is after running XDP prog and the last one
is after taking care of skb.
1st callsite was actually only for ntc bump purpose, as Rx buffer to be
recycled is not even passed to a function.
It is possible to walk through Rx buffers processed in particular NAPI
cycle by caching ntc from beginning of the ice_clean_rx_irq().
To do so, let us store XDP verdict inside ice_rx_buf, so action we need
to take on will be known. For XDP prog absence, just store ICE_XDP_PASS
as a verdict.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
This might be in future used by ZC driver and might potentially yield a
minor performance boost. While at it, constify arguments that
ice_is_non_eop() takes, since they are pointers and this will help compiler
while generating asm.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-6-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Plan is to move ice_put_rx_buf() to the end of ice_clean_rx_irq() so
in order to keep the ability of walking through HW Rx descriptors, pull
out next_to_clean handling out of ice_put_rx_buf().
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-5-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
This will allow us to avoid carrying additional auxiliary array of page
counts when dealing with XDP multi buffer support. Previously combining
fragmented frame to skb was not affected in the same way as XDP would be
as whole frame is needed to be in place before executing XDP prog.
Therefore, when going through HW Rx descriptors one-by-one, calls to
ice_put_rx_buf() need to be taken *after* running XDP prog on a
potentially multi buffered frame, so some additional storage of
page count is needed.
By adding page count to rx buf, it will make it easier to walk through
processed entries at the end of rx cleaning routine and decide whether
or not buffers should be recycled.
While at it, bump ice_rx_buf::pagecnt_bias from u16 up to u32. It was
proven many times that calculations on variables smaller than standard
register size are harmful. This was also the case during experiments
with embedding page count to ice_rx_buf - when this was added as u16 it
had a performance impact.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
In preparation for XDP multi-buffer support, let's store xdp_buff on
Rx ring struct. This will allow us to combine fragmented frames across
separate NAPI cycles in the same way as currently skb fragments are
handled. This means that skb pointer on Rx ring will become redundant
and will be removed. For now it is kept and layout of Rx ring struct was
not inspected, some member movement will be needed later on so that will
be the time to take care of it.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-3-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Rx path is going to be modified in a way that fragmented frame will be
gathered within xdp_buff in the first place. This approach implies that
underlying buffer has to provide tailroom for skb_shared_info. This is
currently the case when ring uses build_skb but not when legacy-rx knob
is turned on. This case configures 2k Rx buffers and has no way to
provide either headroom or tailroom - FWIW it currently has
XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM which is broken and in here it is removed. 2k Rx
buffers were used so driver in this setting was able to support 9k MTU
as it can chain up to 5 Rx buffers. With offset configuring HW writing
2k of a data was passing the half of the page which broke the assumption
of our internal page recycling tricks.
Now if above got fixed and legacy-rx path would be left as is, when
referring to skb_shared_info via xdp_get_shared_info_from_buff(),
packet's content would be corrupted again. Hence size of Rx buffer needs
to be lowered and therefore supported MTU. This operation will allow us
to keep the unified data path and with 8k MTU users (if any of
legacy-rx) would still be good to go. However, tendency is to drop the
support for this code path at some point.
Add ICE_RXBUF_1664 as vsi::rx_buf_len and ICE_MAX_FRAME_LEGACY_RX (8320)
as vsi::max_frame for legacy-rx. For bigger page sizes configure 3k Rx
buffers, not 2k.
Since headroom support is removed, disable data_meta support on legacy-rx.
When preparing XDP buff, rely on ice_rx_ring::rx_offset setting when
deciding whether to support data_meta or not.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230131204506.219292-2-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
In copy_bytes(), it reads the data from the (input) fd and writes it to
the output file. But it does with the read(2) unconditionally which
caused a problem of mixing buffered vs unbuffered I/O together.
You can see the problem when using pipes.
$ perf record -e intel_pt// -o- true | perf inject -b > /dev/null
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.000 MB - ]
0x45c0 [0x30]: failed to process type: 71
It should use perf_data__read() to honor the 'use_stdio' setting.
Fixes: 601366678c ("perf data: Allow to use stdio functions for pipe mode")
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131023350.1903992-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Test Hyper-V extended hypercall, HV_EXT_CALL_QUERY_CAPABILITIES
(0x8001), access denied and invalid parameter cases.
Access is denied if CPUID.0x40000003.EBX BIT(20) is not set.
Invalid parameter if call has fast bit set.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212183720.4062037-11-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Add support for extended hypercall in Hyper-v. Hyper-v TLFS 6.0b
describes hypercalls above call code 0x8000 as extended hypercalls.
A Hyper-v hypervisor's guest VM finds availability of extended
hypercalls via CPUID.0x40000003.EBX BIT(20). If the bit is set then the
guest can call extended hypercalls.
All extended hypercalls will exit to userspace by default. This allows
for easy support of future hypercalls without being dependent on KVM
releases.
If there will be need to process the hypercall in KVM instead of
userspace then KVM can create a capability which userspace can query to
know which hypercalls can be handled by the KVM and enable handling
of those hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212183720.4062037-10-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Remove duplicate code to exit to userspace for hyper-v hypercalls and
use a common place to exit.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Vipin Sharma <vipinsh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212183720.4062037-9-vipinsh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
This means having the string literal in one line and using __func__
where appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
If the return value of the uml_parse_vector_ifspec function is NULL,
we should call kfree(params) to prevent memory leak.
Fixes: 49da7e64f3 ("High Performance UML Vector Network Driver")
Signed-off-by: Xiang Yang <xiangyang3@huawei.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@kot-begemot.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Due to changes in the iteration, there are now lockdep
checks indicating that we're missing locking here. Add
the missing locking where it's needed.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The use of kmap() is being deprecated in favor of kmap_local_page().
There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as
the mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for
synchronization and (2) it also requires global TLB invalidation when the
kmap’s pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully
utilized until a slot becomes available.
With kmap_local_page() the mappings are per thread, CPU local, can take
page faults, and can be called from any context (including interrupts).
It is faster than kmap() in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled. Furthermore,
the tasks can be preempted and, when they are scheduled to run again, the
kernel virtual addresses are restored and still valid.
Therefore, replace kmap() with kmap_local_page() in hostfs_kern.c, it
being the only file with kmap() call sites currently left in fs/hostfs.
Cc: "Venkataramanan, Anirudh" <anirudh.venkataramanan@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
while(){}, semicolon do not need to be appended.
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=2237
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Return the value epoll_ctl() directly instead of storing it in another
redundant variable.
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: ye xingchen <ye.xingchen@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Prefer usage of the PRIV_USER constant over the hard-coded value to set
the lowest 2 bits for the userspace privilege.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.16+
Switch the driver from legacy gpio API that is deprecated to the newer
gpiod API that respects line polarities described in ACPI/DT.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201053447.4098486-2-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
There are no users of platform data in the mainline tree, and new
boards should use either ACPI or device tree, so let's stop supporting
it. This will help with converting the driver to gpiod API.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230201053447.4098486-1-dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
This reverts commit 622bd6ea90.
Dmitry Torokhov points out that this conversion leaves an existing board
in reset state due to not properly handled polarity. Additionally, the
GPIO name inadvertenly changes from "reset-gpio" to "rstn-gpios".
Revert to avoid these regressions.
Follow up patches for a better conversion are applied as well.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
