[ Upstream commit d7f6629bff ]
I've acquired a Logitech MX Anywhere 3S mouse, which supports HID++ over
Bluetooth. Adding its PID 0xb037 to the allowlist enables the additional
features, such as high-resolution scrolling. Tested working across multiple
machines, with a mix of Intel and Mediatek Bluetooth chips.
[jkosina@suse.com: standardize shortlog]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Marttinen <twelho@welho.tech>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b0d7f5f0c9 ]
If sbi_ecall.c's functions are traceable,
echo "__sbi_ecall:snapshot" > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
may get the kernel into a deadlock.
(Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if
CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.)
__sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code
raises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall
and another snapshot...
All it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall.
On RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in
timer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to
trigger.
Always exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the
potential deadlock.
sbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall
functions from function tracing is not a big limitation.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <martin@kaiser.cx>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223135043.1336524-1-martin@kaiser.cx
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 6435ffd6c7 ]
When user resize all trace ring buffer through file 'buffer_size_kb',
then in ring_buffer_resize(), kernel allocates buffer pages for each
cpu in a loop.
If the kernel preemption model is PREEMPT_NONE and there are many cpus
and there are many buffer pages to be freed, it may not give up cpu
for a long time and finally cause a softlockup.
To avoid it, call cond_resched() after each cpu buffer free as Commit
f6bd2c9248 ("ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()")
does.
Detailed call trace as follow:
rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
rcu: 24-....: (14837 ticks this GP) idle=521c/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=230597/230597 fqs=5329
rcu: (t=15004 jiffies g=26003221 q=211022 ncpus=96)
CPU: 24 UID: 0 PID: 11253 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Tainted: G EL 6.18.2+ #278 NONE
pc : arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x20
arch_local_irq_restore+0x8/0x20 (P)
free_frozen_page_commit+0x28c/0x3b0
__free_frozen_pages+0x1c0/0x678
___free_pages+0xc0/0xe0
free_pages+0x3c/0x50
ring_buffer_resize.part.0+0x6a8/0x880
ring_buffer_resize+0x3c/0x58
__tracing_resize_ring_buffer.part.0+0x34/0xd8
tracing_resize_ring_buffer+0x8c/0xd0
tracing_entries_write+0x74/0xd8
vfs_write+0xcc/0x288
ksys_write+0x74/0x118
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
Cc: <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251228065008.2396573-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0de604d035 ]
During Mode 1 reset, the ASIC undergoes a reset cycle and becomes
temporarily inaccessible via PCIe. Any attempt to access MMIO registers
during this window (e.g., from interrupt handlers or other driver threads)
can result in uncompleted PCIe transactions, leading to NMI panics or
system hangs.
To prevent this, set the `no_hw_access` flag to true immediately after
triggering the reset. This signals other driver components to skip
register accesses while the device is offline.
A memory barrier `smp_mb()` is added to ensure the flag update is
globally visible to all cores before the driver enters the sleep/wait
state.
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Yifan Zhang <yifan1.zhang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 7edb503fe4)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 85a8668093 ]
The USB speaker has a bug that causes it to reboot when changing the
brightness using the physical knob.
Add a new vendor and product ID entry in hid-ids.h, and register
the corresponding device in hid-quirks.c with the required quirk.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Lugathe da Conceição Alves <lugathe2@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Terry Junge <linuxhid@cosmicgizmosystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2497ff38c5 ]
`i2c_hid_xfer` is used to read `recv_len + sizeof(__le16)` bytes of data
into `ihid->rawbuf`.
The former can come from the userspace in the hidraw driver and is only
bounded by HID_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE(16384) by default (unless we also set
`max_buffer_size` field of `struct hid_ll_driver` which we do not).
The latter has size determined at runtime by the maximum size of
different report types you could receive on any particular device and
can be a much smaller value.
Fix this by truncating `recv_len` to `ihid->bufsize - sizeof(__le16)`.
The impact is low since access to hidraw devices requires root.
Signed-off-by: Kwok Kin Ming <kenkinming2002@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c06bc35575 ]
Another Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Camera with USB ID 04F2:B882
reports a HID sensor interface that is not actually implemented.
Add the device to the HID ignore list so the bogus sensor is never
exposed to userspace. Then the system won't hang when runtime PM
tries to wake the unresponsive device.
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chris.chiu@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f54a91f533 ]
After an innocuous optimization change in clang-22,
dml30_ModeSupportAndSystemConfigurationFull() is over the 2048 byte
stack limit for display_mode_vba_30.c.
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dml/dcn30/display_mode_vba_30.c:3529:6: warning: stack frame size (2096) exceeds limit (2048) in 'dml30_ModeSupportAndSystemConfigurationFull' [-Wframe-larger-than]
3529 | void dml30_ModeSupportAndSystemConfigurationFull(struct display_mode_lib *mode_lib)
| ^
With clang-21, this function was already close to the limit:
drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/../display/dc/dml/dcn30/display_mode_vba_30.c:3529:6: warning: stack frame size (1912) exceeds limit (1586) in 'dml30_ModeSupportAndSystemConfigurationFull' [-Wframe-larger-than]
3529 | void dml30_ModeSupportAndSystemConfigurationFull(struct display_mode_lib *mode_lib)
| ^
CalculatePrefetchSchedule() has a large number of parameters, which must
be passed on the stack. Most of the parameters between the two callsites
are the same, so they can be accessed through the existing mode_lib
pointer, instead of being passed as explicit arguments. Doing this
reduces the stack size of dml30_ModeSupportAndSystemConfigurationFull()
from 2096 bytes to 1912 bytes with clang-22.
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2117
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit b20b3fc421)
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2bafeb8d2f ]
The -EEXIST error code is reserved by the module loading infrastructure
to indicate that a module is already loaded. When a module's init
function returns -EEXIST, userspace tools like kmod interpret this as
"module already loaded" and treat the operation as successful, returning
0 to the user even though the module initialization actually failed.
Replace -EEXIST with -EBUSY to ensure correct error reporting in the module
initialization path.
Affected modules:
* ebtable_broute ebtable_filter ebtable_nat arptable_filter
* ip6table_filter ip6table_mangle ip6table_nat ip6table_raw
* ip6table_security iptable_filter iptable_mangle iptable_nat
* iptable_raw iptable_security
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0cc13256b6 ]
Though I couldn't confirm ASPM L0s support with the Qcom hardware team, a
bug report from Dmitry suggests that L0s is broken on this legacy SoC.
Hence, remove L0s support from the Root Port Link Capabilities in this SoC.
Since qcom_pcie_clear_aspm_l0s() is now used by more than one SoC config,
call it from qcom_pcie_host_init() instead.
Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/4cp5pzmlkkht2ni7us6p3edidnk25l45xrp6w3fxguqcvhq2id@wjqqrdpkypkf
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126081718.8239-1-mani@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9ed7a28225 ]
HP Laptop 15s-eq1xxx with ALC236 codec does not enable the
mute LED automatically. This patch adds a quirk entry for
subsystem ID 0x8706 using the ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_COEFBIT2
fixup, enabling correct mute LED behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Krupitsa <krupitsarus@outlook.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/AS8P194MB112895B8EC2D87D53A876085BBBAA@AS8P194MB1128.EURP194.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9efb74f84b ]
With Debian clang version 19.1.7 (3+build5) there are calls to
kasan_check_write() from __sev_es_nmi_complete(), which violates noinstr. Fix
it by disabling GCOV for the noinstr object, as has been done for previous
such instrumentation issues.
Note that this file already disables __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ and
__SANITIZE_THREAD__, thus calls like kasan_check_write() ought to be nops
regardless of GCOV. This has been fixed in other patches. However, to avoid
any other accidental instrumentation showing up, (and since, in principle GCOV
is instrumentation and hence should be disabled for noinstr code anyway),
disable GCOV overall as well.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216-gcov-inline-noinstr-v3-3-10244d154451@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e9143268d2 ]
When a new PlayStation gamepad (DualShock 4 or DualSense) is initialized,
the input subsystem sets the default value for its absolute axes (e.g.,
ABS_X, ABS_Y) to 0.
However, the hardware's actual neutral/resting state for these joysticks
is 128 (0x80). This creates a mismatch.
When the first HID report arrives from the device, the driver sees the
resting value of 128. The kernel compares this to its initial state of 0
and incorrectly interprets this as a delta (0 -> 128). Consequently, it
generates EV_ABS events for this initial, non-existent movement.
This behavior can fail userspace 'sanity check' tests (e.g., in
Android CTS) that correctly assert no motion events should be generated
from a device that is already at rest.
This patch fixes the issue by explicitly setting the initial value of the
main joystick axes (e.g., ABS_X, ABS_Y, ABS_RX, ABS_RY) to 128 (0x80)
in the common ps_gamepad_create() function.
This aligns the kernel's initial state with the hardware's expected
neutral state, ensuring that the first report (at 128) produces no
delta and thus, no spurious event.
Signed-off-by: Siarhei Vishniakou <svv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 56e230723e ]
Some systems have enabled ISH without any sensors. In this case sending
HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES results in 0 sensors. This triggers ISH hardware
reset on subsequent enumeration after S3/S4 resume.
The enum_devices_done flag was not reset before sending the
HOSTIF_DM_ENUM_DEVICES command. On subsequent enumeration calls (such as
after S3/S4 resume), this flag retains its previous true value, causing the
wait loop to be skipped and returning prematurely to hid_ishtp_cl_init().
If 0 HID devices are found, hid_ishtp_cl_init() skips getting HID device
descriptors and sets init_done to true. When the delayed enumeration
response arrives with init_done already true, the driver treats it as a bad
packet and triggers an ISH hardware reset.
Set enum_devices_done to false before sending the enumeration command,
consistent with similar functions like ishtp_get_hid_descriptor() and
ishtp_get_report_descriptor() which reset their respective flags.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 25fd7ee7bf ]
The syscall number is a user-controlled value used to index into the
syscall table. Use array_index_nospec() to clamp this value after the
bounds check to prevent speculative out-of-bounds access and subsequent
data leakage via cache side channels.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Gerlach <lukas.gerlach@cispa.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218191332.35849-3-lukas.gerlach@cispa.de
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c1c050f92d ]
If we fail to allocate a path or join a transaction, we return from
__cow_file_range_inline() without freeing the reserved qgroup data,
resulting in a leak. Fix this by ensuring we call btrfs_qgroup_free_data()
in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit daeed86b68 ]
The ishtp_cl_bus_match() function previously only checked the first entry
in the driver's device ID table. Update it to iterate over the entire
table, allowing proper matching for drivers with multiple supported
protocol GUIDs.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f8da41de0b ]
If we fail to create an inline extent due to -ENOSPC, we will attempt to
go through the normal COW path, reserve an extent, create an ordered
extent, etc. However we were always freeing the reserved qgroup data,
which is wrong since we will use data. Fix this by freeing the reserved
qgroup data in __cow_file_range_inline() only if we are not doing the
fallback (ret is <= 0).
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 3296c3012a ]
When the command is a replay operation and -ENOEXEC is returned,
the refcount of ksmbd_file must be released.
Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 9bdc1ab5e4 ]
This patch allows the LoongArch BPF JIT to handle recoverable memory
access errors generated by BPF_PROBE_MEM* instructions.
When a BPF program performs memory access operations, the instructions
it executes may trigger ADEM exceptions. The kernel’s built-in BPF
exception table mechanism (EX_TYPE_BPF) will generate corresponding
exception fixup entries in the JIT compilation phase; however, the
architecture-specific trap handling function needs to proactively call
the common fixup routine to achieve exception recovery.
do_ade(): fix EX_TYPE_BPF memory access exceptions for BPF programs,
ensure safe execution.
Relevant test cases: illegal address access tests in module_attach and
subprogs_extable of selftests/bpf.
Signed-off-by: Chenghao Duan <duanchenghao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit fc5ff25009 ]
Allocate the overflowing CQE with GFP_NOWAIT instead of GFP_ATOMIC. This
changes causes allocations to fail earlier in out-of-memory situations,
rather than being deferred. Using GFP_ATOMIC allows a process to exceed
memory limits.
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220794
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Negrel <alexandre@negrel.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/20251229201933.515797-1-alexandre@negrel.dev/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 2cc583653b ]
In raid1_reshape(), freeze_array() is called before modifying the r1bio
memory pool (conf->r1bio_pool) and conf->raid_disks, and
unfreeze_array() is called after the update is completed.
However, freeze_array() only waits until nr_sync_pending and
(nr_pending - nr_queued) of all buckets reaches zero. When an I/O error
occurs, nr_queued is increased and the corresponding r1bio is queued to
either retry_list or bio_end_io_list. As a result, freeze_array() may
unblock before these r1bios are released.
This can lead to a situation where conf->raid_disks and the mempool have
already been updated while queued r1bios, allocated with the old
raid_disks value, are later released. Consequently, free_r1bio() may
access memory out of bounds in put_all_bios() and release r1bios of the
wrong size to the new mempool, potentially causing issues with the
mempool as well.
Since only normal I/O might increase nr_queued while an I/O error occurs,
suspending the array avoids this issue.
Note: Updating raid_disks via ioctl SET_ARRAY_INFO already suspends
the array. Therefore, we suspend the array when updating raid_disks
via sysfs to avoid this issue too.
Signed-off-by: FengWei Shih <dannyshih@synology.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20251226101816.4506-1-dannyshih@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit d5be446948 ]
For 32BIT platform _PAGE_PROTNONE is 0, so set a VMA to be VM_NONE or
VM_SHARED will make pages non-present, then cause Oops with kernel page
fault.
Fix it by set correct protection_map[] for VM_NONE/VM_SHARED, replacing
_PAGE_PROTNONE with _PAGE_PRESENT.
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 04bdb1a04d ]
Route bfqg_stats_add_aux() time accumulation into the destination
stats object instead of the source, aligning with other stat fields.
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: shechenglong <shechenglong@xfusion.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 81d90d93d2 ]
Since commit dfb073d32c ("ptp: Return -EINVAL on ptp_clock_register if
required ops are NULL"), PTP clock registered through ptp_clock_register
is required to have ptp_clock_info.settime64 set, however, neither MVM
nor MLD's PTP clock implementation sets it, resulting in warnings when
the interface starts up, like
WARNING: drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c:325 at ptp_clock_register+0x2c8/0x6b8, CPU#1: wpa_supplicant/469
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 469 Comm: wpa_supplicant Not tainted 6.18.0+ #101 PREEMPT(full)
ra: ffff800002732cd4 iwl_mvm_ptp_init+0x114/0x188 [iwlmvm]
ERA: 9000000002fdc468 ptp_clock_register+0x2c8/0x6b8
iwlwifi 0000:01:00.0: Failed to register PHC clock (-22)
I don't find an appropriate firmware interface to implement settime64()
for iwlwifi MLD/MVM, thus instead create a stub that returns
-EOPTNOTSUPP only, suppressing the warning and allowing the PTP clock to
be registered.
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251108044822.GA3262936@ax162/
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
tested-by: damian Tometzki damian@riscv-rocks.de
Tested-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251204123204.9316-1-ziyao@disroot.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 99067b58a4 ]
It's not clear (to me) how exactly syzbot managed to hit this,
but it seems conceivable that e.g. regulatory changed and has
disabled a channel between scanning (channel is checked to be
usable by cfg80211_get_ies_channel_number) and connecting on
the channel later.
With one scenario that isn't covered elsewhere described above,
the warning isn't good, replace it with a (more informative)
error message.
Reported-by: syzbot+639af5aa411f2581ad38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202102511.5a8fb5184fa3.I961ee41b8f10538a54b8565dbf03ec1696e80e03@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e75665dd09 ]
This avoids occasional skb_under_panic Oops from wl1271_tx_work. In this case, headroom is
less than needed (typically 110 - 94 = 16 bytes).
Signed-off-by: Peter Astrand <astrand@lysator.liu.se>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/097bd417-e1d7-acd4-be05-47b199075013@lysator.liu.se
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 033c55fe2e ]
The fields of ftrace specific events (events used to save ftrace internal
events like function traces and trace_printk) are generated similarly to
how normal trace event fields are generated. That is, the fields are added
to a trace_events_fields array that saves the name, offset, size,
alignment and signness of the field. It is used to produce the output in
the format file in tracefs so that tooling knows how to parse the binary
data of the trace events.
The issue is that some of the ftrace event structures are packed. The
function graph exit event structures are one of them. The 64 bit calltime
and rettime fields end up 4 byte aligned, but the algorithm to show to
userspace shows them as 8 byte aligned.
The macros that create the ftrace events has one for embedded structure
fields. There's two macros for theses fields:
__field_desc() and __field_packed()
The difference of the latter macro is that it treats the field as packed.
Rename that field to __field_desc_packed() and create replace the
__field_packed() to be a normal field that is packed and have the calltime
and rettime use those.
This showed up on 32bit architectures for function graph time fields. It
had:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/funcgraph_exit/format
[..]
field:unsigned long func; offset:8; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int depth; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int overrun; offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long calltime; offset:24; size:8; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long rettime; offset:32; size:8; signed:0;
Notice that overrun is at offset 16 with size 4, where in the structure
calltime is at offset 20 (16 + 4), but it shows the offset at 24. That's
because it used the alignment of unsigned long long when used as a
declaration and not as a member of a structure where it would be aligned
by word size (in this case 4).
By using the proper structure alignment, the format has it at the correct
offset:
~# cat /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/funcgraph_exit/format
[..]
field:unsigned long func; offset:8; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int depth; offset:12; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned int overrun; offset:16; size:4; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long calltime; offset:20; size:8; signed:0;
field:unsigned long long rettime; offset:28; size:8; signed:0;
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: "jempty.liang" <imntjempty@163.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204113628.53faec78@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 04ae87a520 ("ftrace: Rework event_create_dir()")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260130015740.212343-1-imntjempty@163.com/
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260202123342.2544795-1-imntjempty@163.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ Different variable types and some renames ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ec4ddc90d2 upstream.
The 'max' argument of ida_alloc_max() takes the maximum valid ID and not
the "count". Using an ID of BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1 << 20) for dev->minor
would exceed the limits of minor numbers (20-bits). Fix this off-by-one
error by subtracting 1 from the 'max'.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3ad20fe393 ("binder: implement binderfs")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127235545.2307876-2-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 1769f90e5b upstream.
The error logging for failed transactions is misleading as it always
reports "dead process or thread" even when the target is actually
frozen. Additionally, the pid and tid are reversed which can further
confuse debugging efforts. Fix both issues.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Cc: Steven Moreland <smoreland@google.com>
Fixes: a15dac8b22 ("binder: additional transaction error logs")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123175702.2154348-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5e8a3d0154 upstream.
Oneway transactions sent to frozen targets via binder_proc_transaction()
return a BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN error but they are still treated
as successful since the target is expected to thaw at some point. It is
then not safe to access 't' after BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN errors
as the transaction could have been consumed by the now thawed target.
This is the case for binder_netlink_report() which derreferences 't'
after a pending frozen error, as pointed out by the following KASAN
report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8
Read of size 8 at addr ffff00000f98ba38 by task binder-util/522
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 522 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.19.0-rc6-00015-gc03e9c42ae8f #1 PREEMPT
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
binder_netlink_report.isra.0+0x694/0x6c8
binder_transaction+0x66e4/0x79b8
binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440
binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940
[...]
Allocated by task 522:
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x17c/0x50c
binder_transaction+0x584/0x79b8
binder_thread_write+0xab4/0x4440
binder_ioctl+0x1fd4/0x2940
[...]
Freed by task 488:
kfree+0x1d0/0x420
binder_free_transaction+0x150/0x234
binder_thread_read+0x2d08/0x3ce4
binder_ioctl+0x488/0x2940
[...]
==================================================================
Instead, make a transaction copy so the data can be safely accessed by
binder_netlink_report() after a pending frozen error. While here, add a
comment about not using t->buffer in binder_netlink_report().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 63740349eb ("binder: introduce transaction reports via netlink")
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260122180203.1502637-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d6ba734814 upstream.
The 'max' argument of ida_alloc_max() takes the maximum valid ID and not
the "count". Using an ID of BINDERFS_MAX_MINOR (1 << 20) for dev->minor
would exceed the limits of minor numbers (20-bits). Fix this off-by-one
error by subtracting 1 from the 'max'.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202512181203.IOv6IChH-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260127235545.2307876-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d047248190 upstream.
This adds some alignment checks to match C Binder more closely. This
causes the driver to reject more transactions. I don't think any of the
transactions in question are harmful, but it's still a bug because it's
the wrong uapi to accept them.
The cases where usize is changed for u64, it will affect only 32-bit
kernels.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260123-binder-alignment-more-checks-v1-1-7e1cea77411d@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 8f589c9c3b upstream.
Fix a bug where an empty FDA (fd array) object with 0 fds would cause an
out-of-bounds error. The previous implementation used `skip == 0` to
mean "this is a pointer fixup", but 0 is also the correct skip length
for an empty FDA. If the FDA is at the end of the buffer, then this
results in an attempt to write 8-bytes out of bounds. This is caught and
results in an EINVAL error being returned to userspace.
The pattern of using `skip == 0` as a special value originates from the
C-implementation of Binder. As part of fixing this bug, this pattern is
replaced with a Rust enum.
I considered the alternate option of not pushing a fixup when the length
is zero, but I think it's cleaner to just get rid of the zero-is-special
stuff.
The root cause of this bug was diagnosed by Gemini CLI on first try. I
used the following prompt:
> There appears to be a bug in @drivers/android/binder/thread.rs where
> the Fixups oob bug is triggered with 316 304 316 324. This implies
> that we somehow ended up with a fixup where buffer A has a pointer to
> buffer B, but the pointer is located at an index in buffer A that is
> out of bounds. Please investigate the code to find the bug. You may
> compare with @drivers/android/binder.c that implements this correctly.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: DeepChirp <DeepChirp@outlook.com>
Closes: https://github.com/waydroid/waydroid/issues/2157
Fixes: eafedbc7c0 ("rust_binder: add Rust Binder driver")
Tested-by: DeepChirp <DeepChirp@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-fda-zero-v1-1-58a41cb0e7ec@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 522fb20fbd upstream.
Also serialize the possiblty much more frequent newidle balancing for
the 'expensive' domains that have SD_BALANCE set.
Initial benchmarking by K Prateek and Tim showed no negative effect.
Split out from the larger patch moving sched_balance_running around
for ease of bisect and such.
Suggested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Seconded-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df068896-82f9-458d-8fff-5a2f654e8ffd@amd.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fed119b723c71552943bfe5798c93851b30a361.1762800251.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3324b2180c upstream.
The NUMA sched domain sets the SD_SERIALIZE flag by default, allowing
only one NUMA load balancing operation to run system-wide at a time.
Currently, each sched group leader directly under NUMA domain attempts
to acquire the global sched_balance_running flag via cmpxchg() before
checking whether load balancing is due or whether it is the designated
load balancer for that NUMA domain. On systems with a large number
of cores, this causes significant cache contention on the shared
sched_balance_running flag.
This patch reduces unnecessary cmpxchg() operations by first checking
that the balancer is the designated leader for a NUMA domain from
should_we_balance(), and the balance interval has expired before
trying to acquire sched_balance_running to load balance a NUMA
domain.
On a 2-socket Granite Rapids system with sub-NUMA clustering enabled,
running an OLTP workload, 7.8% of total CPU cycles were previously spent
in sched_balance_domain() contending on sched_balance_running before
this change.
: 104 static __always_inline int arch_atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *v, int old, int new)
: 105 {
: 106 return arch_cmpxchg(&v->counter, old, new);
0.00 : ffffffff81326e6c: xor %eax,%eax
0.00 : ffffffff81326e6e: mov $0x1,%ecx
0.00 : ffffffff81326e73: lock cmpxchg %ecx,0x2394195(%rip) # ffffffff836bb010 <sched_balance_running>
: 110 sched_balance_domains():
: 12234 if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&sched_balance_running, 0, 1))
99.39 : ffffffff81326e7b: test %eax,%eax
0.00 : ffffffff81326e7d: jne ffffffff81326e99 <sched_balance_domains+0x209>
: 12238 if (time_after_eq(jiffies, sd->last_balance + interval)) {
0.00 : ffffffff81326e7f: mov 0x14e2b3a(%rip),%rax # ffffffff828099c0 <jiffies_64>
0.00 : ffffffff81326e86: sub 0x48(%r14),%rax
0.00 : ffffffff81326e8a: cmp %rdx,%rax
After applying this fix, sched_balance_domain() is gone from the profile
and there is a 5% throughput improvement.
[peterz: made it so that redo retains the 'lock' and split out the
CPU_NEWLY_IDLE change to a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Mohini Narkhede <mohini.narkhede@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6fed119b723c71552943bfe5798c93851b30a361.1762800251.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 383d89699c upstream.
In 2009, commit c82f63e411 ("PCI: check saved state before restore")
changed the behavior of pci_restore_state() such that it became necessary
to call pci_save_state() afterwards, lest recovery from subsequent PCI
errors fails.
The commit has just been reverted and so all the pci_save_state() after
pci_restore_state() calls that have accumulated in the tree are now
superfluous. Drop them.
Two drivers chose a different approach to achieve the same result:
drivers/scsi/ipr.c and drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000e/netdev.c set the
pci_dev's "state_saved" flag to true before calling pci_restore_state().
Drop this as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> # qat
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/c2b28cc4defa1b743cf1dedee23c455be98b397a.1760274044.git.lukas@wunner.de
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a2f1e22390 upstream.
When the PCI core gained power management support in 2002, it introduced
pci_save_state() and pci_restore_state() helpers to restore Config Space
after a D3hot or D3cold transition, which implies a Soft or Fundamental
Reset (PCIe r7.0 sec 5.8):
https://git.kernel.org/tglx/history/c/a5287abe398b
In 2006, EEH and AER were introduced to recover from errors by performing
a reset. Because errors can occur at any time, drivers began calling
pci_save_state() on probe to ensure recoverability.
In 2009, recoverability was foiled by commit c82f63e411 ("PCI: check
saved state before restore"): It amended pci_restore_state() to bail out
if the "state_saved" flag has been cleared. The flag is cleared by
pci_restore_state() itself, hence a saved state is now allowed to be
restored only once and is then invalidated. That doesn't seem to make
sense because the saved state should be good enough to be reused.
Soon after, drivers began to work around this behavior by calling
pci_save_state() immediately after pci_restore_state(), see e.g. commit
b94f2d775a ("igb: call pci_save_state after pci_restore_state").
Hilariously, two drivers even set the "saved_state" flag to true before
invoking pci_restore_state(), see ipr_reset_restore_cfg_space() and
e1000_io_slot_reset().
Despite these workarounds, recoverability at all times is not guaranteed:
E.g. when a PCIe port goes through a runtime suspend and resume cycle,
the "saved_state" flag is cleared by:
pci_pm_runtime_resume()
pci_pm_default_resume_early()
pci_restore_state()
... and hence on a subsequent AER event, the port's Config Space cannot be
restored. Riana reports a recovery failure of a GPU-integrated PCIe
switch and has root-caused it to the behavior of pci_restore_state().
Another workaround would be necessary, namely calling pci_save_state() in
pcie_port_device_runtime_resume().
The motivation of commit c82f63e411 was to prevent restoring state if
pci_save_state() hasn't been called before. But that can be achieved by
saving state already on device addition, after Config Space has been
initialized. A desirable side effect is that devices become recoverable
even if no driver gets bound. This renders the commit unnecessary, so
revert it.
Reported-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com> # off-list
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: Riana Tauro <riana.tauro@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/9e34ce61c5404e99ffdd29205122c6fb334b38aa.1763483367.git.lukas@wunner.de
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 52fb36a5f9 upstream.
When CONFIG_PM is disabled, the GPIO controlled FANs can't be stopped by
using the sysfs attributes since commit 0d01110e63 ("hwmon: (gpio-fan)
Add regulator support").
Using either the 'pwm1' or the 'fan1_target' attribute fails the same way:
$ echo 0 > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/pwm1
ash: write error: Function not implemented
$ echo 0 > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/fan1_target
ash: write error: Function not implemented
Both commands were working flawlessly before the mentioned commit.
The issue happens because pm_runtime_put_sync() returns with -ENOSYS
when CONFIG_PM is disabled, and the set_fan_speed() function handles
this as an error.
In order to restore the previous behaviour, change the error check in
the set_fan_speed() function to ignore the -ENOSYS error code.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0d01110e63 ("hwmon: (gpio-fan) Add regulator support")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260202-gpio-fan-stop-fix-v1-1-c7853183d93d@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f5c092787c upstream.
The set_rpm function is used as a 'store' callback of a device attribute,
and as such it should return with the number of bytes consumed. However
since commit 0d01110e63 ("hwmon: (gpio-fan) Add regulator support"),
the function returns with zero on success.
Due to this, the function gets called again and again whenever the user
tries to change the FAN speed by writing the desired RPM value into the
'fan1_target' sysfs attribute.
The broken behaviour can be reproduced easily. For example, the following
command never returns unless it gets terminated:
$ echo 500 > /sys/class/hwmon/hwmon1/fan1_target
^C
$
Change the code to return with the same value as the 'count' parameter
on success to indicate that all bytes from the input buffer are consumed.
The function behaved the same way prior to the offending change.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0d01110e63 ("hwmon: (gpio-fan) Add regulator support")
Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <j4g8y7@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260201-gpio-fan-set_rpm-retval-fix-v1-1-dc39bc7693ca@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
